精品解析：陕西咸阳市杨凌衡水实验中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试初一英语试题
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2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试
初一英语 试题
注意事项：本试卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(本大题共20小题，计30分。在每小题给出的三个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
第一节：听下面10段对话，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1. Where is the girl’s new hat?
A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In her schoolbag.
2. What is the boy’s first name?
A. Mike. B. Smith. C. Brown.
3. How is Teng Fei?
A. He is fine. B. He is fun. C. He is happy.
4. How old is Helen?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
5. Who does Mike play ping-pong with?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His mother.
6. Who is Lily’s hero?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
7. What does Yaming think of the penguins?
A. Huge. B. Smart. C. Funny.
8. Where will the boy go?
A. To the classroom building. B. To the school library.
C. To the dining hall.
9. Where is the library?
A. Behind the sports field.
B. In front of the classroom building.
C. Across from the dining hall.
10. What’s the boy’s last name?
A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. How many people are there in the photo?
A. Eight. B. Six. C. Five.
12. What does Tom think of the family?
A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Warm
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s Selina’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
14. What class is Li Ming in?
A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class 4, Grade 7.
15. Where is Helen from?
A. The UK. B. Singapore. C. The US.
第三节：本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3个词。)(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16. Mary is ________ years old.
17. Mary’s new school is ________ ________ ________.
18. The classroom building is ________ the sports field.
19. The dining hall is ________ ________ the sports field.
20. Mary’s favourite place is the ________.
II. 完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
第一节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hello, my friends! My name is Wang Yaming. I go to a middle school in Chongqing every day. Now, I want to ____1____ you something about my school.
My classroom is ____2____ but nice. There are many desks, chairs, and two blackboards in it. Our class teacher likes to ____3____ up some notices on the blackboard behind.
I have a good friend, Peter. We are in the same class but we have different favourite ____4____. Peter’s favourite subject is computer ____5____ he thinks the computer can help him a lot. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes watching English movies on the computer very much, and he is good ____6____ using the computer. For me, I like Chinese best because my father is a Chinese teacher. He often teaches me ____7____ at home. And he often says ____8____ important for us to learn Chinese well. Peter and I have different favorite subjects, but we think they are ____9____ useful for us.
I am happy to go to school and I love my school ____10____.
1. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
2. A. small B. big C. tidy D. clean
3. A. count B. send C. put D. find
4. A. foods B. subjects C. drinks D. sports
5. A. and B. so C. but D. because
6. A. with B. at C. for D. to
7. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese
8. A. its B. it C. is D. it’s
9. A. both B. all C. between D. among
10. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot of D. a lot
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚明在重庆一所中学的日常生活，包括教室环境、与朋友彼得的友谊以及他们各自喜欢的学科。
【1题详解】
句意：现在，我想告诉你一些关于我的学校的事情。
speak说（通常接语言）；tell告诉；talk谈论；say说（强调内容）。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我的教室很小但是很好。
small小的；big大的；tidy整洁的；clean干净的。根据“but nice”可知，空处应选一个和nice存在转折关系的形容词，small符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们班主任喜欢在后面的黑板上贴一些通知。
count数数；send发送；put放；find发现。put up“张贴”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我们在同一个班，但是我们最喜欢的科目不同。
foods食物；subjects学科；drinks饮料；sports运动。根据下文“Peter and I have different favorite subjects”可知，空处应选subjects与下文呼应。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：彼得最喜欢的科目是计算机，因为他认为计算机能给他很多帮助。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Peter’s favourite subject is computer...he thinks the computer can help him a lot.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了彼得喜欢计算机这个科目的原因，所以连词because符合语境。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢在电脑上看英语电影，并且他擅长使用电脑。
with和；at在……方面；for为了；to朝向。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他经常在家教我语文。
Japanese日语；French法语；English英语；Chinese语文。根据上文“my father is a Chinese teacher”可推知，王亚明的爸爸是语文老师，所以他经常在家教王亚明语文。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他经常说学好语文对我们来说很重要。
its它的；it它；is是；it’s它是。根据“he often says...important for us to learn Chinese well.”可知，此处应用“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：彼得和我喜欢的科目不同，但我们认为它们对我们都很有用。
both两者都；all所有（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者之间）；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）。根据上文“Peter’s favourite subject is computer...I like Chinese best”可知，此处指“计算机”和“语文”这两个科目都很有用。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我很高兴去上学，我非常喜欢我的学校。
lot of错误搭配；lots of大量（接名词）；a lot of大量（接名词）；a lot非常（修饰动词）。根据“I love my school...”可知，空处修饰动词love，需用副词短语a lot。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hi! My name is Yang Lan and I’m ____11____ student of No. 2 Middle School. This is ____12____ library. It’s clean and tidy. In the library, there ____13____ all kinds of books on the bookshelves. The library is a lot of ____14____ favourite place. We can ____15____ our favourite books and do our homework there. We must keep quiet.
Look! Here is a girl. She is ____16____ Canada (加拿大). Her name is Linda. She is my friend. She ____17____ reading. She is a good student because she often reads ____18____ in the library. My English is not good so she often helps me. I must thank ____19____.
Do you want ____20____ and do some reading in my school library?
11. A. a B. an C. the
12. A. we B. us C. our
13. A. is B. am C. are
14. A. students B. student’s C. students’
15. A. read B. reading C. reads
16. A. on B. at C. from
17. A. like B. likes C. liked
18. A. book B. books C. book’s
19. A. she B. her C. hers
20. A. come B. coming C. to come
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨兰学校的图书馆设施和环境，描述了图书馆的整洁，以及她的朋友琳达在图书馆阅读并帮助她学习英语的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：我的名字叫杨兰，而且我是二中的一名学生。
此处泛指一名学生，用不定冠词，student以辅音音素开头，用a。
【12题详解】
句意：这是我们的图书馆。
空后有名词library，此处需用形容词性物主代词，用our。
【13题详解】
句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书。
there be句型遵循就近原则，空后books是复数名词，用are。
【14题详解】
句意：图书馆是许多学生最喜欢的地方。
根据空前“a lot of”以及空后“favourite place”可知此处用复数名词的所有格形式，student的复数形式为students，变所有格直接在s后加撇，用students’。
【15题详解】
句意：我们可以读最喜欢的书。
情态动词can后接动词原形，用read。
【16题详解】
句意：她来自加拿大。
固定搭配be from表示来自某地，用from。
【17题详解】
句意：她喜欢阅读。
本句是描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，用likes。
【18题详解】
句意：她经常在图书馆读书。
此处泛指读书习惯，通常使用复数形式books，read books是固定短语，意为“读书”。
【19题详解】
句意：我必须感谢她。
动词thank后接人称代词宾格作宾语，用her。
【20题详解】
句意：你想来我的学校图书馆读书吗？
固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，用to come。
III. 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，计20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分)
A
Meet the Zootopia Team
Hello! My name is Judy Hopps. I’m a rabbit. Judy is my first name, and Hopps is my last name. I’m twenty-four. I come from Bunnyburrow. I love running. My favourite food is carrots.
Good morning! You can call me Nick Wilde. I’m a fox. I am thirty-two years old. I’m in Zootopia now. What is my favourite colour? It’s green. I have many green things. I like telling interesting stories to my friends.
Hi, boys and girls! I’m Chief Bogo. I’m a cow. I’m a police chief of the Zootopia Police Department. I look very serious. I’m forty-five. Zootopia is my home. Black is my favourite colour. I like reading books in my free time.
21. How old is Judy?
A. 45. B. 32. C. 24.
22. What colour is Nick’s favourite?
A. Pink. B. Green. C. Black.
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Judy is a fox.
B. Bogo likes reading books.
C. Nick comes from Bunnyburrow.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《疯狂动物城》中的三位角色——兔子朱迪·霍普斯、狐狸尼克·王尔德和牛局长博戈的基本情况，包含他们的年龄、喜好、身份等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m twenty-four.”可推知，朱迪的年龄是24岁。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“What is my favourite colour? It’s green.”可推知，尼克最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I like reading books in my free time.”可推知，博戈喜欢读书，该表述符合原文内容。
B
Welcome to my blog (博客) !
My family
Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My grandmother is very kind to us. She likes cooking delicious food for us. My parents always help my grandma cook. The tall girl is me. My brother has big eyes. We always play and study together.
About me
My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. I come from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Ningbo with my family. My favorite place is the Great Wall. My favorite food is Yunnan rice noodles. I like playing tennis best. I often play it with my friends after school.
My school
I am in Happy Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. When we meet problems, they are always there to help us.
24. Where does Helen live now?
A. London. B. Beijing. C. Ningbo. D. Yunnan.
25. Which of the following photos may be Helen’s family photo?
A. B.
C. D.
26. What can’t you see in Helen’s classroom?
A. bookcase. B. A radio. C. A clock. D. A computer.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen的家庭、个人情况和学校。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now, I live in Ningbo with my family.”可知，Helen现在住在宁波。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，Helen的家庭照中有5个人：祖母、父母、一个兄弟和Helen自己。选项C中的图片符合文中的描述。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it.”可知，Helen的教室里有电脑、书架和钟，没有提到收音机。故选B。
C
Do you have a foreign (外国的) friend? Yes, I do! Her name is Becky. She is a student at an art school from Australia. All kids in her school like music or art.
Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings—a classroom building and a teachers’ building. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. There are thirty classrooms in the classroom building, fourteen for art and sixteen for music.
There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的) . So many students always go shopping there.
Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun.
27. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving a number.
C. By giving a picture. D. By telling a story.
28. Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket?
A. Because things there are cheap. B. Because things there are different.
C. Because the supermarket is very big. D. Because the supermarket is very clean.
29. What does the underlined (划线) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是) ?
A. The classroom building. B. The teachers’ building.
C. The sports field. D. The school life.
30. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Becky的学校布局和校园生活，包括教学楼、教师楼、运动场和超市，并表达了Becky对学校生活的喜爱。
【27题详解】
第一段开头直接以问句引入：“Do you have a foreign friend?”，随后回答并引出主题，因此文章是以提问方式开头的。
【28题详解】
第三段明确说明了学生喜欢去超市购物的原因：“There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的). So many students always go shopping there.”，因此是因为商品便宜。
【29题详解】
最后一段中“She thinks it is busy but fun.”，前一句为“Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life.”，因此“it”指代“school life”。
【30题详解】
文章结构为：第一段引入人物和学校性质；第二、三段分别描述学校建筑和设施；第四段总结感受。因此结构应为①/②③/④，对应选项C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
We could only see desks, chairs and blackboards in the classroom before, but things are different now. ___31___ They make learning interesting. What are they?
A whiteboard
Teachers can write with different coloured marker pens (记号笔) on it. ___32___ It is also easy for them to clean the board after class.
A big computer screen
Teachers can show beautiful pictures to students with it, and students can also hear the sound. ___33___
Different kinds of audio tools (音频工具)
We can often see microphones (麦克风) in the classroom now. ___34___ How great it is!
I think these modern things in the classroom are really important. ___35___They can also bring them a lot of fun at school. Do you think so?
根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。
A. There are some modern things in the classroom.
B. They can make the students learn easily.
C. This makes students see clearly (清楚地) in class.
D. Do you want to make a change?
E. Are there any new tools in your classroom?
F. The pictures and sound bring lots of fun to students.
G. With them, every student in the class can hear the teacher clearly.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了教室里的一些现代化设备（白板、大屏幕、音频设备），介绍它们如何帮助学生学习，给学习增添乐趣。
【31题详解】
前文介绍以前教室只有桌椅黑板，但现在不一样了；后文的代词“they”，需要在前文出现复数名词，A项“There are some modern things in the classroom.”引出“现代化物品”，。
【32题详解】
前句介绍老师可以用不同颜色记号笔在上面书写，C项“This makes students see clearly (清楚地) in class.”中“This”指代前面整件事（白板+彩色笔书写），带来的好处：学生看得更清楚。
【33题详解】
前句介绍老师能用它展示漂亮图片，学生还能听到声音，F项“The pictures and sound bring lots of fun to students.”关键词“pictures and sound”和上文完全对应，讲大屏的好处。
【34题详解】
本段主题：音频工具、麦克风。G项“With them, every student in the class can hear the teacher clearly.”中“them”指代“microphones”；麦克风的作用就是帮助听清声音。
【35题详解】
前文表示我认为这些现代化物品非常重要，后文介绍它们也能给学生带来很多乐趣，B项“They can make the students learn easily.”总结现代化设备的好处。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
IV. 完成句子(本大题共5小题，每题2分，计10分)
36. 在课堂上，我们喜欢交新朋友。
In class, we like to ________________.
【答案】make new friends
【解析】
【详解】原句中“交新朋友”是关键词，表示“交新朋友”的短语是make new friends。like to后接动词原形，因此动词用原形make。
37. 汤姆经常放学后和朋友们弹吉他。
Tom often ________ ________ ________ with his friends after school.
【答案】 ①.
plays ②.
the ③.
guitar
【解析】
【详解】原句中关键词是“弹吉他”，对应短语是play the guitar，句中有often，说明是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。
38. 感恩节就要来了，咱们买些特别的礼物给父母吧。
Thanksgiving is coming. Let’s buy some ________________ gifts for our parents.
【答案】
special
【解析】
【详解】原句中“特别的”是关键词，表示“特别的”的单词是special，形容词作定语。
39. 我的家人喜欢做不同的活动。
My family like doing _________________.
【答案】different activities
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“不同的活动”，用形容词“different（不同的）”修饰名词“activities（活动）”，且“activity”为可数名词，此处表泛指，要用复数形式。故填different activities。
40. 我们的教室前面有个花园。
There is a garden ________ our classroom.
【答案】in front of
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子，表示“在……前面”主要有两个短语：in front of：指在物体外部的前面；in the front of：指在物体内部的前面。根据句意“教室前面有个花园”，花园位于教室外面，因此应填in front of。
V. 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，计10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
dog, help, watch, be, but, everywhere, and, tidy, we, parent
This is my home. Come in, please. My ___41___ are on the sofa. They like ___42___ TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our ___43___ is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s ___44___ family member (成员), too. My grandpa’s hat ___45___ on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table. Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is under my chair ___46___ my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives (居住) in the same room with me. I’m tidy, ___47___ he is not a tidy boy. His school things are ___48___. I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s ___49___ now. He thanks me for helping him. He wants me to ___50___ him next time. I’m so happy!
【答案】41.
parents 42.
watching 43.
dog 44.
our 45.
is 46.
and 47.
but 48.
everywhere 49.
tidy 50.
help
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的家、家庭成员的生活习惯以及房间的陈设和整洁情况。
【41题详解】
句意：我的父母在沙发上。根据“They watch baseball games every evening.”并结合备选词汇可知，parent“父亲或母亲”，符合语境，而由系动词“are”及后文代词“They”可知，此处应用其复数形式parents。
【42题详解】
句意：他们喜欢在上面看电视。根据“TV”并结合备选词汇可知，动词watch“看”符合语境，而由“like doing sth.”表示习惯性喜欢做某事可知，此处应填其动名词形式watching。
【43题详解】
句意：我们的狗在他们的床上。根据后句“It is a small and white dog.”可知，此处指代的是dog“狗”，且系动词是is，所以此处应填其单数形式dog。
【44题详解】
句意：它也是我们的家庭成员。根据“family member”可知，应是作者的家庭成员，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用we“我们”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词短语“family member”，故填our。
【45题详解】
句意：我爷爷的帽子在床上。分析可知，句子为“主系表”结构，此处应填be动词，文章的时态为一般现在时，而主语“My grandpa’s hat”是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。
【46题详解】
句意：我的书包在椅子下，并且我的书在桌子上。前后两个分句是并列关系，表示顺承，应用连词and。
【47题详解】
句意：我很整洁，但是他不是一个整洁的男孩。前句说“我整洁”，后句说“他不整洁”，前后存在转折关系，应用but。
【48题详解】
句意：他的学习用品到处都是。根据前文“he is not a tidy boy”并结合备选词汇可知，他的东西乱放，everywhere“到处”符合乱放的语境。
【49题详解】
句意：现在它很整洁。此处应填形容词作表语，根据前文“I must clean the room”并结合备选词汇可知，打扫后房间变整洁了，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。
【50题详解】
句意：他想让我下次帮助他。根据固定结构want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”可知此处应填动词原形，他感谢我帮他，并希望我下次继续帮他，结合备选词汇可知help“帮助”符合语境。
VI. 任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每题2分，计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Mr Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. And he is nice to every student. His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him.
Mr Green is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. But he looks very young. He is handsome (帅气的) and full of energy. He always talks with us happily and plays games with us in and out of class. He is never tired (疲倦的). He comes from New York. Now, he lives in Xi’an with his family. He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school too.
Mr Green is a man with many hobbies. He likes music. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to the songs he sings. Besides (除了) music, Mr Green is a big fan of sports. After school, you’ll often see him on the basketball court. He’s a member of the school basketball team. He works hard to improve his skills. Sometimes, he plays in school matches.
No wonder (难怪) we all like Mr Green — he’s clever and friendly!
51. What does Mr Green look like?
He is ________________________________________________.
52. What does the underlined phrase “full of energy” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
It means “________________________________________________”.
53. What are Mr Green’s hobbies?
He likes ________________________________________________.
54. Why do the students like Mr Green?
Because he is _________________________________________.
55. Which teacher do you like best in your school? Why? (请勿使用真实姓名作答)
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】51. tall and strong 52. 精力充沛
53. music and sports
54. clever and friendly
55. I like my English teacher best. Because she is kind and her lessons are very interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英语老师Mr Green，包括他的外貌、性格、爱好以及学生们喜欢他的原因。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“Mr Green is a tall and strong man. ” 可知Mr Green高大强壮。答案可直接提取为tall and strong。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“He always talks with us happily and plays games with us in and out of class. He is never tired (疲倦的).”可知Mr Green总是开心地和我们聊天，课内外和我们一起玩游戏，从不疲倦，这些描述都说明他精力充沛。故答案为精力充沛。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“He likes music.”和“Besides music, Mr Green is a big fan of sports.”可知Mr Green喜欢音乐和运动。故答案为music and sports。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“No wonder (难怪) we all like Mr Green — he’s clever and friendly!”可知学生喜欢格林先生的原因是他既聪明又友好。故答案为clever and friendly。
【55题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答时需注意：①写出最喜欢的老师所教学科；②给出至少一个理由；③不能使用真实姓名。理由可围绕“kind, interesting, helpful, patient, friendly”等展开，与文中描述Mr Green的品质相呼应即可。
VII. 补全对话(本大题共5小题，每题1分，计5分)
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Tom. ________56________?
B: Hi, Jack. My new school is very big and beautiful.
A: ________57________?
B: I’m in Class 6, Grade 7.
A: ________58________?
B: Ms Gao is my class teacher. She is friendly and kind to us.
A: Is there a television in your classroom?
B: ________59________. But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk.
A: ________60________?
B: I have lunch in the dining hall of our school.
A: It’s time for class. See you.
B: See you.
【答案】56.
How is your new school/What’s your new school like
57.
What class are you in
58.
Who is your class teacher
59.
No, there isn’t
60.
Where do you have lunch
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和Tom之间关于Tom的新学校的对话，涉及学校环境、班级、老师、设施及午餐地点等内容。
【56题详解】
下文B回答了“My new school is very big and beautiful”，可知A是在询问B的新学校怎么样，可以用“How is…”或“What’s…like”句型进行提问。
【57题详解】
下文B回答了“I’m in Class 6, Grade 7”，说明问句是询问对方所在班级的特殊疑问句，用What class引导疑问句。
【58题详解】
下文B回答了“Ms Gao is my class teacher”，说明问句是询问“谁是你的班主任”，用who引导特殊疑问句。
【59题详解】
上文是there be句型的一般疑问句，后文补充“But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk”，说明教室里没有电视，要作出否定回答，“Is there…?”问句的否定回答通常是“No, there isn’t”。
【60题详解】
下文B回答“I have lunch in the dining hall of our school”，说明问句是询问吃午饭的地点，用where引导提问地点的特殊疑问句。
VIII. 书面表达(本大题共1小题，计15分)
61. 进入中学后，你来到了一个新的学习环境，也认识了一些新的朋友。谁是你最好的朋友？他/她是什么样子的？你的校园又是什么样子的？近日，令德中学学生会举办英语征文活动，邀请大家投稿。请用英语写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友和你的新学校。
内容包括：
·Who is your best friend at school? What is he/ she like?
·What is your school like? What fun things do you do at school?
Best friend
Appearance (外貌)
高，黑色的长发，大眼睛……
Personality (性格)
有趣，善良……
Hobby (爱好)
网球，吉他……
New school
Favourite places
运动场，图书馆……
Reasons (原因)
做运动，读书……
要求：
1. 文章内容包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥;
2. 不少于70词：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my new school life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my new school life.
My best friend is Lucy. She is tall with long black hair and big bright eyes. She is kind and really funny to stay with. She likes playing tennis and she is good at playing the guitar. My school is beautiful. My favourite places are the playground and the library. I often do sports there because it makes me relaxed. In the library, I enjoy reading interesting books.
I am really happy at my wonderful new school.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍最好的朋友(外貌、性格、爱好)；介绍新学校(最喜欢的地点、在校活动)
确定人称：第一人称(I)、第三人称(she)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；词数不少于70词，给定开头不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：
开头段：题目已经给出开头，引出话题，介绍要分享自己崭新的校园生活
主体段：先介绍好朋友，依次描述她的外貌、性格与爱好；再介绍校园，说明自己最喜欢的场所以及在那里开展的活动
结尾段：表达自己在新学校很开心，收束全文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：好朋友
外貌：tall /long black hair /big bright eyes /a round face/straight hair/wear glasses/a small mouth等
性格：kind /funny/friendly /helpful/easy-going /warm‑hearted/patient/honest等
爱好：like playing tennis /is good at playing the guitar /love sports /enjoy music/sing songs/draw pictures/take photos等
要点二：新学校
校园场所：My school is beautiful/favourite places /playground/library/ art room/sports hall等
原因：do sports/enjoy reading interesting books/take part in school activities/play games after class/join different clubs等
感受：relaxed/interesting/wonderful/comfortable等
要点三：心情
开心：very happy /have a good time /love my new school and friend/get on well with my classmates/have great fun等
第1页/共1页
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2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试
初一英语 试题
注意事项：本试卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(本大题共20小题，计30分。在每小题给出的三个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
第一节：听下面10段对话，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1. Where is the girl’s new hat?
A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In her schoolbag.
2. What is the boy’s first name?
A. Mike. B. Smith. C. Brown.
3. How is Teng Fei?
A. He is fine. B. He is fun. C. He is happy.
4. How old is Helen?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
5. Who does Mike play ping-pong with?
A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His mother.
6. Who is Lily’s hero?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
7. What does Yaming think of the penguins?
A. Huge. B. Smart. C. Funny.
8. Where will the boy go?
A. To the classroom building. B. To the school library.
C. To the dining hall.
9. Where is the library?
A. Behind the sports field.
B. In front of the classroom building.
C. Across from the dining hall.
10. What’s the boy’s last name?
A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. How many people are there in the photo?
A. Eight. B. Six. C. Five.
12. What does Tom think of the family?
A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Warm
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What’s Selina’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
14. What class is Li Ming in?
A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Class 3, Grade 7. C. Class 4, Grade 7.
15. Where is Helen from?
A. The UK. B. Singapore. C. The US.
第三节：本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3个词。)(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16. Mary is ________ years old.
17. Mary’s new school is ________ ________ ________.
18. The classroom building is ________ the sports field.
19. The dining hall is ________ ________ the sports field.
20. Mary’s favourite place is the ________.
II. 完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
第一节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hello, my friends! My name is Wang Yaming. I go to a middle school in Chongqing every day. Now, I want to ____1____ you something about my school.
My classroom is ____2____ but nice. There are many desks, chairs, and two blackboards in it. Our class teacher likes to ____3____ up some notices on the blackboard behind.
I have a good friend, Peter. We are in the same class but we have different favourite ____4____. Peter’s favourite subject is computer ____5____ he thinks the computer can help him a lot. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes watching English movies on the computer very much, and he is good ____6____ using the computer. For me, I like Chinese best because my father is a Chinese teacher. He often teaches me ____7____ at home. And he often says ____8____ important for us to learn Chinese well. Peter and I have different favorite subjects, but we think they are ____9____ useful for us.
I am happy to go to school and I love my school ____10____.
1. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
2. A. small B. big C. tidy D. clean
3. A. count B. send C. put D. find
4. A. foods B. subjects C. drinks D. sports
5. A. and B. so C. but D. because
6. A. with B. at C. for D. to
7. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese
8. A. its B. it C. is D. it’s
9. A. both B. all C. between D. among
10. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot of D. a lot
第二节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hi! My name is Yang Lan and I’m ____11____ student of No. 2 Middle School. This is ____12____ library. It’s clean and tidy. In the library, there ____13____ all kinds of books on the bookshelves. The library is a lot of ____14____ favourite place. We can ____15____ our favourite books and do our homework there. We must keep quiet.
Look! Here is a girl. She is ____16____ Canada (加拿大). Her name is Linda. She is my friend. She ____17____ reading. She is a good student because she often reads ____18____ in the library. My English is not good so she often helps me. I must thank ____19____.
Do you want ____20____ and do some reading in my school library?
11. A. a B. an C. the
12. A. we B. us C. our
13. A. is B. am C. are
14. A. students B. student’s C. students’
15. A. read B. reading C. reads
16. A. on B. at C. from
17. A. like B. likes C. liked
18. A. book B. books C. book’s
19. A. she B. her C. hers
20. A. come B. coming C. to come
III. 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，计20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分)
A
Meet the Zootopia Team
Hello! My name is Judy Hopps. I’m a rabbit. Judy is my first name, and Hopps is my last name. I’m twenty-four. I come from Bunnyburrow. I love running. My favourite food is carrots.
Good morning! You can call me Nick Wilde. I’m a fox. I am thirty-two years old. I’m in Zootopia now. What is my favourite colour? It’s green. I have many green things. I like telling interesting stories to my friends.
Hi, boys and girls! I’m Chief Bogo. I’m a cow. I’m a police chief of the Zootopia Police Department. I look very serious. I’m forty-five. Zootopia is my home. Black is my favourite colour. I like reading books in my free time.
21. How old is Judy?
A. 45. B. 32. C. 24.
22. What colour is Nick’s favourite?
A. Pink. B. Green. C. Black.
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Judy is a fox.
B. Bogo likes reading books.
C. Nick comes from Bunnyburrow.
B
Welcome to my blog (博客) !
My family
Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My grandmother is very kind to us. She likes cooking delicious food for us. My parents always help my grandma cook. The tall girl is me. My brother has big eyes. We always play and study together.
About me
My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. I come from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Ningbo with my family. My favorite place is the Great Wall. My favorite food is Yunnan rice noodles. I like playing tennis best. I often play it with my friends after school.
My school
I am in Happy Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. When we meet problems, they are always there to help us.
24. Where does Helen live now?
A. London. B. Beijing. C. Ningbo. D. Yunnan.
25. Which of the following photos may be Helen’s family photo?
A. B.
C. D.
26. What can’t you see in Helen’s classroom?
A. bookcase. B. A radio. C. A clock. D. A computer.
C
Do you have a foreign (外国的) friend? Yes, I do! Her name is Becky. She is a student at an art school from Australia. All kids in her school like music or art.
Her school is not very big. There are only two buildings—a classroom building and a teachers’ building. The classroom building is next to the teachers’ building. There are thirty classrooms in the classroom building, fourteen for art and sixteen for music.
There is a sports field behind the classroom building. Many students play basketball and football there. They always have a great time on the sports field. There is a supermarket in their school and the things in it are very cheap (便宜的) . So many students always go shopping there.
Becky loves her school and enjoys her school life. She thinks it is busy but fun.
27. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving a number.
C. By giving a picture. D. By telling a story.
28. Why do many students always shop in the school supermarket?
A. Because things there are cheap. B. Because things there are different.
C. Because the supermarket is very big. D. Because the supermarket is very clean.
29. What does the underlined (划线) word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是) ?
A. The classroom building. B. The teachers’ building.
C. The sports field. D. The school life.
30. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
We could only see desks, chairs and blackboards in the classroom before, but things are different now. ___31___ They make learning interesting. What are they?
A whiteboard
Teachers can write with different coloured marker pens (记号笔) on it. ___32___ It is also easy for them to clean the board after class.
A big computer screen
Teachers can show beautiful pictures to students with it, and students can also hear the sound. ___33___
Different kinds of audio tools (音频工具)
We can often see microphones (麦克风) in the classroom now. ___34___ How great it is!
I think these modern things in the classroom are really important. ___35___They can also bring them a lot of fun at school. Do you think so?
根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。
A. There are some modern things in the classroom.
B. They can make the students learn easily.
C. This makes students see clearly (清楚地) in class.
D. Do you want to make a change?
E. Are there any new tools in your classroom?
F. The pictures and sound bring lots of fun to students.
G. With them, every student in the class can hear the teacher clearly.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
IV. 完成句子(本大题共5小题，每题2分，计10分)
36. 在课堂上，我们喜欢交新朋友。
In class, we like to ________________.
37. 汤姆经常放学后和朋友们弹吉他。
Tom often ________ ________ ________ with his friends after school.
38. 感恩节就要来了，咱们买些特别的礼物给父母吧。
Thanksgiving is coming. Let’s buy some ________________ gifts for our parents.
39. 我的家人喜欢做不同的活动。
My family like doing _________________.
40. 我们的教室前面有个花园。
There is a garden ________ our classroom.
V. 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，计10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
dog, help, watch, be, but, everywhere, and, tidy, we, parent
This is my home. Come in, please. My ___41___ are on the sofa. They like ___42___ TV on it. They watch baseball games every evening. They love sports and they play sports every morning. Who are on the long chair? They are my grandparents. They have a big and nice room. Our ___43___ is on their bed. It is a small and white dog. It’s ___44___ family member (成员), too. My grandpa’s hat ___45___ on the bed. A table is in the room and some cups are on the table. Look! This is my room. On the desk is a photo. It’s a photo of our last school trip. My schoolbag is under my chair ___46___ my books are on my desk. I have a brother, Eric. He lives (居住) in the same room with me. I’m tidy, ___47___ he is not a tidy boy. His school things are ___48___. I must clean (打扫) the room for us. It’s ___49___ now. He thanks me for helping him. He wants me to ___50___ him next time. I’m so happy!
VI. 任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每题2分，计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Mr Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He often helps us a lot. And he is nice to every student. His lessons are very interesting. We usually have fun in his lessons. We all like him.
Mr Green is a tall and strong man. He says he is 40 years old. But he looks very young. He is handsome (帅气的) and full of energy. He always talks with us happily and plays games with us in and out of class. He is never tired (疲倦的). He comes from New York. Now, he lives in Xi’an with his family. He has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she studies in our school too.
Mr Green is a man with many hobbies. He likes music. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to the songs he sings. Besides (除了) music, Mr Green is a big fan of sports. After school, you’ll often see him on the basketball court. He’s a member of the school basketball team. He works hard to improve his skills. Sometimes, he plays in school matches.
No wonder (难怪) we all like Mr Green — he’s clever and friendly!
51. What does Mr Green look like?
He is ________________________________________________.
52. What does the underlined phrase “full of energy” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
It means “________________________________________________”.
53. What are Mr Green’s hobbies?
He likes ________________________________________________.
54. Why do the students like Mr Green?
Because he is _________________________________________.
55. Which teacher do you like best in your school? Why? (请勿使用真实姓名作答)
_________________________________________________________.
VII. 补全对话(本大题共5小题，每题1分，计5分)
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Tom. ________56________?
B: Hi, Jack. My new school is very big and beautiful.
A: ________57________?
B: I’m in Class 6, Grade 7.
A: ________58________?
B: Ms Gao is my class teacher. She is friendly and kind to us.
A: Is there a television in your classroom?
B: ________59________. But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk.
A: ________60________?
B: I have lunch in the dining hall of our school.
A: It’s time for class. See you.
B: See you.
VIII. 书面表达(本大题共1小题，计15分)
61. 进入中学后，你来到了一个新的学习环境，也认识了一些新的朋友。谁是你最好的朋友？他/她是什么样子的？你的校园又是什么样子的？近日，令德中学学生会举办英语征文活动，邀请大家投稿。请用英语写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友和你的新学校。
内容包括：
·Who is your best friend at school? What is he/ she like?
·What is your school like? What fun things do you do at school?
Best friend
Appearance (外貌)
高，黑色的长发，大眼睛……
Personality (性格)
有趣，善良……
Hobby (爱好)
网球，吉他……
New school
Favourite places
运动场，图书馆……
Reasons (原因)
做运动，读书……
要求：
1. 文章内容包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥;
2. 不少于70词：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my new school life.
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