精品解析：山西省临汾市2026-2027学年八年级第一学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

2026—2027学年八年级第一学期期中学业质量监测 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:Your scarf looks so beautiful! W: Thanks. I bought it for my mom as a birthday gift. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to attend the school music festival? W: Yes! I plan to play the Chinese flute. I hope I can perform well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you know about the blue whale? W: It is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please help me take care of the plants? W: Sure. I can water them every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I often hear you and Frank talking about travelling. W: Yeah! We share the same hobby and often went to the mountains. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the metro station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Shanxi Museum? W: You can take the metro. Look! The metro station is over there. Q: Where will the man go next? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 6:30 p.m. My friends will come at 7:00 p.m. W: OK. Let’s prepare some fruit and drinks for them. Q: When will the woman’s friends come? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Lucy. C. Rick. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you play the guitar, Lucy? W: Yes, I can. But Rick plays better than me, Tony. Q: Who plays the guitar better? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By using special sounds B. By moving their tails C. By touching each other 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know dolphins communicate with each other by something special? W: Yes, they use special sounds. Each dolphin has its own “name” sound. Q: How do dolphins communicate? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like travelling. B. She wants to go there right now. C. She thinks they need to prepare more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mount Wutai is the highest mountain in Shanxi. Can we go there someday? W: A trip like that is a big thing. Let’s learn more about the mountain first. Q: What does the woman mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the class go to Green Forest? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 12. How did Miss Lee ask her students to learn about plants? A. By drawing pictures of them. B. By collecting different leaves. C. By feeling and watching them. 13. Which animal did Jane see for the first time in the wild? A. A fox. B. A deer. C. A butterfly. 14. Where did they have a picnic? A. Under a tall tree. B. Near a big rock. C. Beside a small river. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip of learning about nature. B. A report on plants and animals. C. A travel guide to Green Forest. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Jane took a trip to Green Forest with Miss Lee and her classmates last Saturday. They went there to learn about wild plants and animals. They arrived at the forest in the morning. The weather was perfect, with the sun shining through the tall trees. They walked along a road and learnt about different plants. Miss Lee told them to feel and watch plants carefully. During their walk, they saw foxes jumping and sheep eating grass. Jane also saw a butterfly. It was her first time seeing such a beautiful insect in the wild. At noon, they had a picnic near a big rock and took a short rest. On the way back, all the students said they learnt a lot from the trip. Jane also understood how important it is to protect plants and animals. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Sweet Home We usually spend about ____16____ minutes doing the chores. Family share housework ·My mom cooks nice food. ·My dad helps clean the ____17____ and take out the rubbish. ·I like watering flowers. We help each other and make our house clean and ____18____. For me, it is a ____19____ happy time with my family. What ____20____ me most is the love and warmth inside the home. 【答案】16. 40 17. bathroom 18. comfortable 19. really 20. touches 【解析】 【原文】Home is the warmest place for all of us. In my family, we share housework every weekend. We usually spend about 40 minutes doing the chores. My mom cooks nice food in the kitchen. My dad helps clean the bathroom and take out the rubbish. I like watering flowers. Sometimes I may make mistakes, but my parents never get angry. Instead, we help each other and make our house clean and comfortable. It also makes our family love closer. Some people think housework is tiring. But for me, it is a really happy time with my family. We don’t need a big house. What touches me most is the love and warmth inside the home. A home full of love is the sweetest home in the world. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mario: Hi, Tengfei. __________21__________ Tengfei: Last weekend? It was fantastic. Mario: __________22__________ Tengfei: I took part in the Linfen marathon (马拉松) and won second prize. Mario: Congratulations. Could you tell me more about it? Tengfei: __________23__________ I felt so tired halfway but I still kept running until I reached the finishing line. Mario: Wow! You are so great! Tengfei: Thanks. Did you do anything special? Mario: __________24__________ I just stayed at home and read some books. Tengfei: Reading is also a good way to relax. Mario: Yeah. Next time, I hope to watch your race. Tengfei: Great! __________25__________ Mario: See you! 【答案】21. How was your last weekend? 22. What did you do? 23. Sure/ Of course 24. No, I didn’t. 25. See you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mario和Tengfei之间关于上周末活动的对话，Tengfei 参加了马拉松比赛并获奖，而Mario在家读书放松。 【21题详解】 根据Tengfei说的“Last weekend? It was fantastic.”可推知，Mario询问了Tengfei上周末过得如何。 【22题详解】 根据Tengfei说的“I took part in the Linfen marathon...”可推知，Mario询问了Tengfei具体做了什么活动。 【23题详解】 根据Mario说的“Could you tell me more about it?”可推知，Tengfei礼貌地同意了对方的请求。 【24题详解】 根据Tengfei说的“Did you do anything special?”及后文"I just stayed at home...”可推知，Mario没有做特别的事，需作否定回答。 【25题详解】 根据Mario说的“See you!”可推知，此处是告别用语，且呼应上文约定下次来看比赛。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven, I took part in a school competition (比赛). It was about doing the ____26____. I chose to pack things up and sort them into different boxes. I practised hard at home and ____27____ to win. However, I failed (失败). I was really unhappy, with ____28____ in my eyes and thought I was not ____29____ than others. After school, my dad drove me home. On the way, I told him the result in the car. He didn’t blame (责备) me. Instead, he said, “Don’t ____30____ yourself with others. You learned an important skill and we had a good time practising together. That ____31____ the most.” I nodded and thought he was right. When we got home, Mum smiled and gave me some ____32____ made biscuits. The sweet smell made me feel much better. Now at thirteen, I can cook, wash dishes and do many other kinds of housework. ____33____, I still remember that day. It taught me something important. No matter what happens, my family will always be there with me. 26. A. homework B. housework C. reading 27. A. expected B. reminded C. planned 28. A. happiness B. peace C. tears 29. A. worse B. better C. older 30. A. compare B. connect C. exchange 31. A. interests B. matters C. adds 32. A. easily B. lively C. freshly 33. A. However B. So C. If 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七岁时参加学校“做家务”比赛失败后心情低落，爸爸没有责备他，而是提醒他不要与别人比较、要看到学到技能和一起练习的快乐，妈妈用刚烤的饼干安慰他；如今十三岁的他仍记得那一天，体会到家人永远陪伴在他身边。 【26题详解】 句意：它比的是做家务。 下文“I chose to pack things up and sort them into different boxes”以及“I can cook, wash dishes and do many other kinds of housework”都在写收拾东西、做饭、洗碗这类居家劳动，housework“家务”符合语境；homework“家庭作业”、reading“阅读”与收拾整理物品的内容不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：我在家里努力练习，期望获胜。 expected“期望、指望”与“practised hard”的努力动机相照应，说明他练得很认真是盼着赢；reminded“提醒”、planned“计划”都体现不出盼望取胜的心理。 【28题详解】 句意：我非常不开心，眼里含着泪水，觉得自己不如别人。 结合上文“However, I failed”与“I was really unhappy”可知此处是伤心落泪，tears“眼泪”符合语境；happiness“快乐”、peace“平静”与当时的情绪完全相反。 【29题详解】 句意：我非常不开心，眼里含着泪水，觉得自己不如别人。 not better than others表示“不比别人好、不如别人”，与失败后的自我怀疑相吻合；worse“更差”构成not worse than others“不比别人差”，与语境相反；older“年长”与能力比较无关。 【30题详解】 句意：不要把自己和别人比较。 compare oneself with others为固定搭配，表示“把自己和他人比较”，上文作者觉得自己不如别人；与爸爸后面“你学到了重要的技能，我们一起练习很开心”的劝解相照应；connect“连接”、exchange“交换”都不能与with构成此处搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：那才是最重要的。 matter在此为动词，表示“要紧、重要”，That matters the most意为“那最重要”，呼应爸爸强调学到技能、一起练习的快乐比名次更有价值；interests“使感兴趣”、adds“增加”都不符合此处语义。 【32题详解】 句意：……妈妈微笑着给了我一些刚烤好的饼干。 freshly“刚刚、新鲜地”修饰made，构成freshly made biscuits“刚做好的饼干”，与后文“The sweet smell made me feel much better”照应；easily“容易地”、lively“活泼地”都不能说明饼干的制作时间。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然记得那一天。 前文说如今十三岁已会做很多家务，后文说仍记得那一天，前后为转折关系，However“然而”承上启下；So“所以”表结果、If“如果”表条件，都不符合此处逻辑。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Welcome to Linfen Zoo Great news for visitors! Linfen Zoo is officially open on October 24th with new amazing shows and fun activities. It becomes the most popular place for family trips and weekend outings in Linfen. Wonderful Performances Double sea lion show, Special wild man show, Sichuan Opera Face-changing show. You can enjoy different kinds of wonderful and exciting performances with one ticket. Animal Watching Popular stars: Northeast Tiger Naidou, Golden Leopard Qianduoduo. Other animals: African lions, giraffes, hippos, black bears, zebras and ring-tailed lemurs. Notice to Visitors × Do not feed the animals. It may make them sick. × Never touch or chase the animals. It is dangerous for both you and the animals. √ Keep quiet when watching and taking photos of the animals. Opening Hours: 9 am-5:30 pm every day. Price: Adult ticket: 38 yuan each, Free Policy: Children under 1.2 metres and old people over 65. 34. When does Linfen Zoo open officially? A. On October 24th B. On September 24th C. On November 24th 35. What performance is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Double sea lion shows B. Northeast Tiger shows C. Face-changing shows 36. What should NOT visitors do in the zoo? ① Feed animals ② Touch animals ③ Keep quiet ④ Chase animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 37. If 1-metre-tall Tom and his parents visit the zoo, how much will they pay? A. 76 yuan B. 95 yuan C. 114 yuan 38. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了临汾动物园的开放时间、精彩表演、动物观赏、游客须知及票价信息，旨在为游客提供参观指南。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great news for visitors!”部分“Linfen Zoo is officially open on October 24th”可知动物园正式开放日期为10月24日。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wonderful Performances”部分“Double sea lion show...Sichuan Opera Face-changing show”可知海狮和变脸表演均有提及，而Northeast Tiger出现在Animal Watching部分，未列为表演项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice to Visitors”部分“Do not feed the animals.”和“Never touch or chase the animals.”可知喂食、触摸和追逐动物均为禁止行为，保持安静是建议行为。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”部分“Adult ticket: 38 yuan each”和“Free Policy”部分“Children under 1.2 metres”可知父母需买票共76元，1米高的Tom免票，总计76 元。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章提供的动物园开放信息、表演内容及票价等实用指南可推知文章具有广告性质，最可能出现在旅游报纸上。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jack and Ron are two good friends living in a small village. They both love travelling in their spare time. However, they are different in some ways. Jack stays calmer and is more patient than Ron when they are in trouble while Ron gets angry more easily when things don’t go well. One day, Jack and Ron decided to start a long journey. Soon they walked into a desert (沙漠). It was hotter there than in their village. They had limited water and food. Ron wanted to eat and drink right there, but Jack said they should save them for later. They argued, and in the end Ron slapped (打) Jack. Then Jack wrote on the sand, “My friend slapped me!” Later, the two friends came to a river and decided to swim. The river was deeper than it looked. Suddenly, Jack fell into the water. Seeing this, Ron swam towards Jack quickly and saved him. Jack thanked his friend and carved (刻) on a rock, “My friend saved my life.” And he said to Ron, “When you slapped me, I wrote on the sand. Wind can wash it away easily. But when you saved my life, I carved it on the rock. The words on sand disappear faster, but the words carved on rock last much longer.” 39. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Jack and Ron have nothing in common. B. Ron is more patient than Jack when in trouble. C. Jack is better at controlling (控制) his feelings than Ron. 40. What does the underlined word “limited” probably mean? A. Fresh. B. Little. C. Enough. 41. Why did Ron slap Jack? A. Because Jack slapped Ron first. B. Because Jack ate up all the food and water. C. Because they had different ideas about food and water. 42. What happened when they swam in the river? A. Ron forgot how to swim. B. Ron left Jack alone in the river. C. Jack got into danger in the water. 43. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. It is hard to find a true friend. B. Friends should never fight with each other. C. We should remember the good and forget the bad. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了住在小村庄的好友Jack和Ron外出旅行，在沙漠中因对水和食物的使用意见不合发生争执，Ron打了Jack，Jack将这件事写在沙子上；之后二人到河边游泳，Jack不慎落水被Ron救下，Jack将这件事刻在石头上，故事传递了要铭记他人善意、忘却不愉快的相处道理。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Jack stays calmer and is more patient than Ron when they are in trouble while Ron gets angry more easily when things don’t go well.”可知，遇到困境时Jack比Ron更冷静、更有耐心，即Jack更擅长控制自己的情绪。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They had limited water and food. Ron wanted to eat and drink right there, but Jack said they should save them for later.”后文提到Jack提议节省水和食物，说明水和食物的量不多，可推测limited意为“有限的，少的”，与little意思相近。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Ron wanted to eat and drink right there, but Jack said they should save them for later. They argued, and in the end Ron slapped (打) Jack.”可知，二人对食物和水的使用有不同想法，发生了争执，因此Ron打了Jack。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Later, the two friends came to a river and decided to swim. The river was deeper than it looked. Suddenly, Jack fell into the water.”可知，两人在河里游泳时，Jack不慎落水，陷入了危险。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段“When you slapped me, I wrote on the sand. Wind can wash it away easily. But when you saved my life, I carved it on the rock. The words on sand disappear faster, but the words carved on rock last much longer.”可知，Jack的做法和话语传达了“忘记不愉快，铭记他人善意”的理念，这也是作者通过该故事想要传递的观点，符合作者认同的想法。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Chipmunks are one of the smallest animals in the squirrel family. They have round faces and big eyes. There are about 25 kinds of chipmunks around the world. Most chipmunks live in North America. But there’s more to learn about chipmunks! Chipmunks love to sleep. Some chipmunks sleep up to 15 hours a day! In winter, they hibernate. That means they sleep for a long time. But they don’t sleep all winter. Sometimes they get up to eat the food they saved. Usually, chipmunks don’t stay in groups. They are very careful and don’t like to share their space. But they still help each other by making sounds when danger is near. For example, they use high sounds to warn (警告) others of dangerous animals on the ground. Chipmunks can carry a lot of food in their mouths. Chipmunks’ mouths can get very big — up to three times the size of their heads! That’s very helpful when they need to carry food. Some chipmunks can move over 160 acorns (橡子) in one day with their mouths. This special skill helps them through hard times. 44. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question B. By telling a story C. By giving facts. 45. What do we know about chipmunks when they hibernate? A. They sleep all winter. B. They sometimes get up to eat. C. They eat all the food they saved. 46. Which of the following do chipmunks most probably do? A. Collecting acorns alone. B. Sharing space with others. C. Staying close to each other to keep warm. 47. What does “this special skill” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sleeping for a long time. B. Opening acorns very quickly. C. Carrying a lot of food in their mouths. 48. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage readers to keep chipmunks. B. To talk about the dangers chipmunks face. C. To help readers learn more about chipmunks. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍花栗鼠的外形特征、种类分布、睡眠与冬眠习性、独居特点以及用嘴巴搬运大量食物的特殊能力，帮助读者了解花栗鼠的相关知识。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，作者开篇通过陈述花栗鼠的所属类别、外形、种类数量、分布地区等客观事实引入话题，以给出事实的方式开篇。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sometimes they get up to eat the food they saved.”可知，花栗鼠冬眠时偶尔会起来吃储存的食物。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Usually, chipmunks don’t stay in groups. They are very careful and don’t like to share their space.”可知，花栗鼠不喜群居、不愿分享空间，因此最可能独自收集橡子。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Chipmunks can carry a lot of food in their mouths. Some chipmunks can move over 160 acorns in one day with their mouths. This special skill helps them through hard times.”可知，“this special skill”指代花栗鼠能用嘴巴搬运大量食物的能力。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But there’s more to learn about chipmunks!”以及全文对花栗鼠各方面知识的介绍可知，作者写作本文是为了帮助读者更多地了解花栗鼠。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. ____49____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, don’t rush into making a decision alone. ____50____ Spend some time talking with them about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. ____51____ Then, decide why you want to travel. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? ____52____ If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. ____53____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A. Finally, make a budget. B. That way, everyone will have a great time! C. Do you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? D. Also, remember to buy some meaningful gifts for your friends. E. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. F. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. 【答案】49. F 50. E 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了规划旅行的四个步骤，分别是列出地点、与同行者共同做决定、明确旅行目的、做好预算。 【49题详解】 前文提到列出想去的地点，不管是乡村还是大城市，F项“重要的是它们第一时间就吸引你”承接上文，说明选地点的核心标准，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 前文说不要独自仓促做决定，E项“相反，把所有和你同行的人聚到一起”对应前文的否定表述，引出后续和同行人讨论的内容，衔接自然。  【51题详解】 前文提到照顾老人和小孩的不同需求，选项B“这样，每个人都会玩得很开心”总结了在不同需求下大家都能玩得开心。 【52题详解】 前文是关于旅行目的的问句，选项C“你希望探索古建筑并学习历史吗？”也是关于旅行目的的问句，构成并列关系。 【53题详解】 根据“Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford.”可知，此处是建议关注旅行中的各项花费，选择能负担的地点，选项A“最后，做一个预算”符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 A forest is like a football team. It might sound strange, but it’s true. Similarly, an ecosystem is a community of plants and animals in a forest which are connected and need each other to live. There are different roles in an ecosystem. They are producer, consumer and decomposer. For example, the trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can’t make their food, so they consume or eat the trees’ leaves. When animals die, their bodies break down (分解) into the ground and air, helping the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going. Each living thing plays an important part in the ecosystem and here are other interesting facts about them. Rose Roses are beautiful flowers with sweet smells. They are very useful. People can make nice rose tea and use them as great gifts. People send roses to show their love and care. Coconut tree It is called “the tree of life”. Almost all parts of it are useful. We can drink sweet and fresh coconut juice. People also use its hard shells (壳) for cups. It grows well on hot, sunny beaches. Ant Ants usually live in big groups. They make the soil loose and eat many harmful small insects. For this reason, they help plants grow better. Also, they can carry things much heavier than their own bodies. However, many plants and animals are in danger. That’s why people try to build zoos and nature reserves (保护区) to protect them. Let’s all take action. Remember: helping them is helping our planet! 54. What is an ecosystem according to the text? __________________________________________________________________ 55. How many roles are there in an ecosystem? __________________________________________________________________ 56. What do roses and coconut trees have in common? __________________________________________________________________ 57. How do ants help plants grow? __________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you think it is a good idea to build zoos to protect animals? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It is a community of plants and animals in a forest which are connected and need each other to live. 55. Three./3. 56. They are both very useful. 57. They make the soil loose and eat many harmful small insects./By making the soil loose and eating many harmful small insects. 58. Yes, I do. Because zoos can offer them enough food and safe places to live in. Besides, we can do research and let more people learn how to protect them./Because zoos can give animals enough food and good care./Because zoos are safe. No, I don’t. Because zoos take away their freedom and they may feel sad and unhealthy if they can’t act like they do in the wild. The best way is to protect their natural homes./Because animals like living in the wild and they may feel sad in the zoos./Because animals need to be free. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态系统的概念、其中的不同角色，列举了玫瑰、椰子树和蚂蚁等动植物的特点和作用，并呼吁人们采取行动保护处于危险中的动植物。 【54题详解】 文章第1段“Similarly, an ecosystem is a community of plants and animals in a forest which are connected and need each other to live.”说明生态系统是森林中相互联系、相互依存的动植物群落。 【55题详解】 文章第2段“There are different roles in an ecosystem. They are producer, consumer and decomposer.”提到生态系统中有三个角色。 【56题详解】 表格中关于玫瑰的描述“They are very useful.”以及关于椰子树的描述“Almost all parts of it are useful.”说明玫瑰和椰子树的共同点是它们都非常有用。 【57题详解】 表格中关于蚂蚁的描述“They make the soil loose and eat many harmful small insects. For this reason, they help plants grow better.”说明蚂蚁通过使土壤松散和吃掉有害小昆虫来帮助植物生长。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 It was July. My cousin and I wanted to go somewhere interesting for a trip. Our first stop was Fenhe Park. We arrived at noon, and it was pretty hot. We ____59____ to take our water bottles, so we bought some water and had lunch in a restaurant nearby. Later, we walked along the Fenhe River. The sea of lotus flowers was so beautiful ____60____ it really took my breath away. The Rainbow Bridge not far away also made me surprised. I felt ____61____ I was stepping into a beautiful painting. In the late afternoon, we went to the Ancient City Park. It was hot, ____62____ I felt fantastic. The ancient city wall stood quietly and seemed to tell us stories of the past. It was such an amazing experience! And I’m looking forward to our next ____63____, Hukou Waterfall. 【答案】59. forgot 60. that 61. like 62. but 63. trip 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了七月我和表哥的一次旅行，我们先去汾河公园赏荷花、看彩虹桥，之后去古城公园感受古城墙，这是一次很棒的经历，我们期待下一次去壶口瀑布旅行。 【59题详解】 句意：我们忘记带水瓶了，所以我们买了一些水，在附近的餐馆吃午饭。根据后文“so we bought some water”可知是忘记带水瓶，全文是一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。 【60题详解】 句意：这片荷花海太美了，真的让我惊叹不已。固定结构so…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【61题详解】 句意：我感觉仿佛踏入一幅美丽的画卷。feel like是固定搭配，表示“感觉好像”，填like。 【62题详解】 句意：天气很热，但是我感觉棒极了。前半句“It was hot”和后半句“I felt fantastic”是转折关系，but表示但是，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：我期待我们下一次的旅行，壶口瀑布。文章开头提到go somewhere interesting for a trip，此处指下一次旅行，填trip。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词是多余项。 joy fantastic arrive collect connect fact add reach they surprise actual compare This year, several artists from Russia took a study tour to visit Shanxi’s ancient buildings. Before their ____64____ in Shanxi, Abel searched for some information about Xuankong Temple online. He thought he was familiar with it. However, when he ____65____ the place of interest, he was amazed. “The temple stands on the side of the cliff (悬崖). It looks ____66____ than I imagined,” he said. Klara, another Russian artist, was ____67____ to see many swallows (燕子) flying around Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. She later found out the reason. ____68____, these swallows protect the pagoda by eating insects that are bad for the wood. “I will draw a picture of the pagoda, and I plan ____69____ swallows to it,” she said. At first, Baranyai knew nothing about ____70____ travel stamps (印章). After getting her first stamp at Shanxi Museum in Taiyuan, she fell in love with this activity. She collected many stamps in Shanxi. “Colourful stamps bring so much ____71____ to my visit. And they help me build a closer ____72____ with Chinese culture,” she shared. This journey built a bridge between the two cultures. And the artists hoped to share the beauty of Shanxi with the world through ____73____ works of art. 【答案】64. arrival 65. reached 66. more fantastic 67. surprised 68. Actually 69. to add 70. collecting 71. joy 72. connection 73. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几位俄罗斯艺术家到山西开展古建筑研学旅行的经历，分别介绍了他们游览悬空寺、应县木塔，收集文旅印章的不同见闻与感受，体现了这次研学之旅为中俄文化搭建了交流的桥梁。 【64题详解】 句意：在他们到达山西之前，Abel在网上搜索了一些关于悬空寺的信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词Before的宾语，表达“到达”这一行为的概念。方框中给出的动词arrive意为“到达”，其名词形式arrival符合语境，固定搭配one’s arrival in...表示“某人抵达某地”。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，当他到达这个名胜古迹的时候，他惊呆了。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语，描述过去发生的动作。此处表达抵达景点的动作，选择方框中的reach，全文叙述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，因此变为reached。 【66题详解】 句意：它看起来比我想象的更棒。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作系动词looks的表语，体现和预想程度的对比。方框中的形容词fantastic意为“极好的”，句中出现了比较级标志词than，因此fantastic变为比较级形式more fantastic，符合“亲眼见到的悬空寺比想象中更震撼”的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：另一位俄罗斯艺术家Klara看到很多燕子绕着应县木塔飞，感到很惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述人的主观感受。方框中的surprise是名词/动词，此处修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，需要变为形容词surprised，构成固定搭配be surprised to do sth. 意为“做某事感到惊讶”。 【68题详解】 句意：实际上，这些燕子通过啄食对木材有害的昆虫来保护这座塔。此处需要一个副词，放在句首作状语，用来修正、补充前文的内容，引出事实真相。方框中的actual是形容词，意为“实际的”，其副词形式actually意为“实际上”，符合语境，用来揭示燕子围绕木塔飞的真实作用。单词位于句首，首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：我要画一幅这座塔的画，并且计划把燕子添加到画里。此处需要一个非谓语动词的不定式结构，表达计划要执行的动作。方框中的add意为“添加”，固定搭配plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，因此此处填to add。 【70题详解】 句意：一开始，Baranyai对收集文旅印章一无所知。此处需要一个动名词，作介词about的宾语，用来表示一项行为活动。方框中的collect是动词，意为“收集”，应填动词collect的动名词形式collecting，与travel stamps构成动名词短语collecting travel stamps，作介词about的宾语。 【71题详解】 句意：色彩丰富的印章给我的这次旅行带来了如此多的快乐。此处需要一个不可数名词，作动词bring的直接宾语，表达印章带来的正向感受。方框中的joy意为“快乐、愉悦”，是不可数名词，符合“收集印章为旅途增添乐趣”的语境。 【72题详解】 句意：而且它们帮我和中国文化建立了更紧密的联系。此处需要一个名词，作动词build的宾语，表达两者之间的关联关系。方框中的connect是动词，意为“连接”，其名词形式connection符合固定搭配build a close connection with... 意为“和……建立紧密联系”的语境。 【73题详解】 句意：这些艺术家希望通过他们的艺术作品向世界展示山西的美。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，放在名词works of art前作定语，限定所属关系。方框中的they是人称代词主格，此处指代前文的the artists，修饰名词需要变为形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 友谊像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊像帆船，在时间长河里载我们远航。转眼步入初中已一年多，你一定遇见了那个格外合拍的好朋友，也一定收获了珍贵的友谊。你是更愿意和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你不同的人做朋友？学校论坛以“Friends”为话题，鼓励大家发言。请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括： (1) show your opinion of choosing friends (2) tell one of your stories about friendship (3) share what you learn from the story. 要求：1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friends Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about friendship with you. In my opinion, I prefer to make friends with people who are different from me. Different friends can bring new ideas into my life and make it more colorful. I have a good friend. She is much more outgoing than me, while I am quiet. One day, I felt upset because I failed a test. She told me funny jokes and encouraged me to try again. With her help, I soon felt better and worked harder. From this story, I have learned that true friends can support and encourage each other. Differences don’t stop us from being good friends. Instead, they make our friendship stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：选择朋友的观点、分享一个友谊故事、从故事中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/he）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示内容，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开场白：问候并引出友谊的话题 主体段一：表达选择朋友的观点及理由 主体段二：分享一个具体的友谊故事 结尾段：阐述从故事中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择朋友的观点 观点表达：prefer to make friends with people who are different from me/like to have similar friends/enjoy making friends with outgoing people等 理由说明：bring new ideas into my life/make it more colorful/learn different things from them等 要点二：友谊故事 人物对比：She is much more outgoing than me, while I am quiet./He is active but I am shy等 事件起因：I felt upset because I failed a test/lost my favorite pen/had a bad day等 朋友帮助：told me funny jokes/encouraged me to try again/helped me with my study等 最终结果：felt better and worked harder/improved my grades/made progress等 要点三：学到的道理 道理表达：true friends can support and encourage each other/friends should help each other等 感悟升华：Differences don’t stop us from being good friends./They make our friendship stronger./True friendship lasts forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年八年级第一学期期中学业质量监测 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the metro station. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. Lucy. C. Rick. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By using special sounds B. By moving their tails C. By touching each other 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like travelling. B. She wants to go there right now. C. She thinks they need to prepare more. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the class go to Green Forest? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 12. How did Miss Lee ask her students to learn about plants? A. By drawing pictures of them. B. By collecting different leaves. C. By feeling and watching them. 13. Which animal did Jane see for the first time in the wild? A. A fox. B. A deer. C. A butterfly. 14. Where did they have a picnic? A. Under a tall tree. B. Near a big rock. C. Beside a small river. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip of learning about nature. B. A report on plants and animals. C. A travel guide to Green Forest. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Sweet Home We usually spend about ____16____ minutes doing the chores. Family share housework ·My mom cooks nice food. ·My dad helps clean the ____17____ and take out the rubbish. ·I like watering flowers. We help each other and make our house clean and ____18____. For me, it is a ____19____ happy time with my family. What ____20____ me most is the love and warmth inside the home. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mario: Hi, Tengfei. __________21__________ Tengfei: Last weekend? It was fantastic. Mario: __________22__________ Tengfei: I took part in the Linfen marathon (马拉松) and won second prize. Mario: Congratulations. Could you tell me more about it? Tengfei: __________23__________ I felt so tired halfway but I still kept running until I reached the finishing line. Mario: Wow! You are so great! Tengfei: Thanks. Did you do anything special? Mario: __________24__________ I just stayed at home and read some books. Tengfei: Reading is also a good way to relax. Mario: Yeah. Next time, I hope to watch your race. Tengfei: Great! __________25__________ Mario: See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven, I took part in a school competition (比赛). It was about doing the ____26____. I chose to pack things up and sort them into different boxes. I practised hard at home and ____27____ to win. However, I failed (失败). I was really unhappy, with ____28____ in my eyes and thought I was not ____29____ than others. After school, my dad drove me home. On the way, I told him the result in the car. He didn’t blame (责备) me. Instead, he said, “Don’t ____30____ yourself with others. You learned an important skill and we had a good time practising together. That ____31____ the most.” I nodded and thought he was right. When we got home, Mum smiled and gave me some ____32____ made biscuits. The sweet smell made me feel much better. Now at thirteen, I can cook, wash dishes and do many other kinds of housework. ____33____, I still remember that day. It taught me something important. No matter what happens, my family will always be there with me. 26. A. homework B. housework C. reading 27. A. expected B. reminded C. planned 28. A. happiness B. peace C. tears 29. A. worse B. better C. older 30. A. compare B. connect C. exchange 31. A. interests B. matters C. adds 32. A. easily B. lively C. freshly 33. A. However B. So C. If 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Welcome to Linfen Zoo Great news for visitors! Linfen Zoo is officially open on October 24th with new amazing shows and fun activities. It becomes the most popular place for family trips and weekend outings in Linfen. Wonderful Performances Double sea lion show, Special wild man show, Sichuan Opera Face-changing show. You can enjoy different kinds of wonderful and exciting performances with one ticket. Animal Watching Popular stars: Northeast Tiger Naidou, Golden Leopard Qianduoduo. Other animals: African lions, giraffes, hippos, black bears, zebras and ring-tailed lemurs. Notice to Visitors × Do not feed the animals. It may make them sick. × Never touch or chase the animals. It is dangerous for both you and the animals. √ Keep quiet when watching and taking photos of the animals. Opening Hours: 9 am-5:30 pm every day. Price: Adult ticket: 38 yuan each, Free Policy: Children under 1.2 metres and old people over 65. 34. When does Linfen Zoo open officially? A. On October 24th B. On September 24th C. On November 24th 35. What performance is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Double sea lion shows B. Northeast Tiger shows C. Face-changing shows 36. What should NOT visitors do in the zoo? ① Feed animals ② Touch animals ③ Keep quiet ④ Chase animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 37. If 1-metre-tall Tom and his parents visit the zoo, how much will they pay? A. 76 yuan B. 95 yuan C. 114 yuan 38. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a travel newspaper. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Jack and Ron are two good friends living in a small village. They both love travelling in their spare time. However, they are different in some ways. Jack stays calmer and is more patient than Ron when they are in trouble while Ron gets angry more easily when things don’t go well. One day, Jack and Ron decided to start a long journey. Soon they walked into a desert (沙漠). It was hotter there than in their village. They had limited water and food. Ron wanted to eat and drink right there, but Jack said they should save them for later. They argued, and in the end Ron slapped (打) Jack. Then Jack wrote on the sand, “My friend slapped me!” Later, the two friends came to a river and decided to swim. The river was deeper than it looked. Suddenly, Jack fell into the water. Seeing this, Ron swam towards Jack quickly and saved him. Jack thanked his friend and carved (刻) on a rock, “My friend saved my life.” And he said to Ron, “When you slapped me, I wrote on the sand. Wind can wash it away easily. But when you saved my life, I carved it on the rock. The words on sand disappear faster, but the words carved on rock last much longer.” 39. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Jack and Ron have nothing in common. B. Ron is more patient than Jack when in trouble. C. Jack is better at controlling (控制) his feelings than Ron. 40. What does the underlined word “limited” probably mean? A. Fresh. B. Little. C. Enough. 41. Why did Ron slap Jack? A. Because Jack slapped Ron first. B. Because Jack ate up all the food and water. C. Because they had different ideas about food and water. 42. What happened when they swam in the river? A. Ron forgot how to swim. B. Ron left Jack alone in the river. C. Jack got into danger in the water. 43. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. It is hard to find a true friend. B. Friends should never fight with each other. C. We should remember the good and forget the bad. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Chipmunks are one of the smallest animals in the squirrel family. They have round faces and big eyes. There are about 25 kinds of chipmunks around the world. Most chipmunks live in North America. But there’s more to learn about chipmunks! Chipmunks love to sleep. Some chipmunks sleep up to 15 hours a day! In winter, they hibernate. That means they sleep for a long time. But they don’t sleep all winter. Sometimes they get up to eat the food they saved. Usually, chipmunks don’t stay in groups. They are very careful and don’t like to share their space. But they still help each other by making sounds when danger is near. For example, they use high sounds to warn (警告) others of dangerous animals on the ground. Chipmunks can carry a lot of food in their mouths. Chipmunks’ mouths can get very big — up to three times the size of their heads! That’s very helpful when they need to carry food. Some chipmunks can move over 160 acorns (橡子) in one day with their mouths. This special skill helps them through hard times. 44. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question B. By telling a story C. By giving facts. 45. What do we know about chipmunks when they hibernate? A. They sleep all winter. B. They sometimes get up to eat. C. They eat all the food they saved. 46. Which of the following do chipmunks most probably do? A. Collecting acorns alone. B. Sharing space with others. C. Staying close to each other to keep warm. 47. What does “this special skill” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sleeping for a long time. B. Opening acorns very quickly. C. Carrying a lot of food in their mouths. 48. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage readers to keep chipmunks. B. To talk about the dangers chipmunks face. C. To help readers learn more about chipmunks. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. ____49____ If there are other people who will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, don’t rush into making a decision alone. ____50____ Spend some time talking with them about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are travelling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. ____51____ Then, decide why you want to travel. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? ____52____ If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. ____53____ Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A. Finally, make a budget. B. That way, everyone will have a great time! C. Do you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? D. Also, remember to buy some meaningful gifts for your friends. E. Instead, bring everyone who will travel with you around a table. F. The important thing is that they catch your interest at first thought. (E) 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 A forest is like a football team. It might sound strange, but it’s true. Similarly, an ecosystem is a community of plants and animals in a forest which are connected and need each other to live. There are different roles in an ecosystem. They are producer, consumer and decomposer. For example, the trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can’t make their food, so they consume or eat the trees’ leaves. When animals die, their bodies break down (分解) into the ground and air, helping the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going. Each living thing plays an important part in the ecosystem and here are other interesting facts about them. Rose Roses are beautiful flowers with sweet smells. They are very useful. People can make nice rose tea and use them as great gifts. People send roses to show their love and care. Coconut tree It is called “the tree of life”. Almost all parts of it are useful. We can drink sweet and fresh coconut juice. People also use its hard shells (壳) for cups. It grows well on hot, sunny beaches. Ant Ants usually live in big groups. They make the soil loose and eat many harmful small insects. For this reason, they help plants grow better. Also, they can carry things much heavier than their own bodies. However, many plants and animals are in danger. That’s why people try to build zoos and nature reserves (保护区) to protect them. Let’s all take action. Remember: helping them is helping our planet! 54. What is an ecosystem according to the text? __________________________________________________________________ 55. How many roles are there in an ecosystem? __________________________________________________________________ 56. What do roses and coconut trees have in common? __________________________________________________________________ 57. How do ants help plants grow? __________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you think it is a good idea to build zoos to protect animals? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词。每空一词。 It was July. My cousin and I wanted to go somewhere interesting for a trip. Our first stop was Fenhe Park. We arrived at noon, and it was pretty hot. We ____59____ to take our water bottles, so we bought some water and had lunch in a restaurant nearby. Later, we walked along the Fenhe River. The sea of lotus flowers was so beautiful ____60____ it really took my breath away. The Rainbow Bridge not far away also made me surprised. I felt ____61____ I was stepping into a beautiful painting. In the late afternoon, we went to the Ancient City Park. It was hot, ____62____ I felt fantastic. The ancient city wall stood quietly and seemed to tell us stories of the past. It was such an amazing experience! And I’m looking forward to our next ____63____, Hukou Waterfall. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词是多余项。 joy fantastic arrive collect connect fact add reach they surprise actual compare This year, several artists from Russia took a study tour to visit Shanxi’s ancient buildings. Before their ____64____ in Shanxi, Abel searched for some information about Xuankong Temple online. He thought he was familiar with it. However, when he ____65____ the place of interest, he was amazed. “The temple stands on the side of the cliff (悬崖). It looks ____66____ than I imagined,” he said. Klara, another Russian artist, was ____67____ to see many swallows (燕子) flying around Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. She later found out the reason. ____68____, these swallows protect the pagoda by eating insects that are bad for the wood. “I will draw a picture of the pagoda, and I plan ____69____ swallows to it,” she said. At first, Baranyai knew nothing about ____70____ travel stamps (印章). After getting her first stamp at Shanxi Museum in Taiyuan, she fell in love with this activity. She collected many stamps in Shanxi. “Colourful stamps bring so much ____71____ to my visit. And they help me build a closer ____72____ with Chinese culture,” she shared. This journey built a bridge between the two cultures. And the artists hoped to share the beauty of Shanxi with the world through ____73____ works of art. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 友谊像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊像帆船，在时间长河里载我们远航。转眼步入初中已一年多，你一定遇见了那个格外合拍的好朋友，也一定收获了珍贵的友谊。你是更愿意和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你不同的人做朋友？学校论坛以“Friends”为话题，鼓励大家发言。请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括： (1) show your opinion of choosing friends (2) tell one of your stories about friendship (3) share what you learn from the story. 要求：1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年八年级第一学期期中学业质量监测。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, your scarf looks so beautiful. thanks. I bought . IT for my mom as a birthday gift. Your scarf looks so beautiful. thanks. I bought . IT for my mom as a birthday gift. Two, are you going to attend the school music festival? Yes, I planned to play the chinese flute. I hope I can perform well. Are you going to attend the school music festival? Yes, I planned to play the chinese flute. I hope I can perform well. Three, what do you know about the . blue whale? IT is the largest and heaviest st animal in the world. What do you know about the . blue whale? IT is the . largest and heavy animal in the world. Four. could you please help . me take care of the plants? sure. I can water them every day. Could you please help me take care . of the plants? sure. I can watch them . every day. Five, I often hear you in Frank talking about traveling. Yeah, we share the same hobby and often went to the mountains. I often hear you and Frank talking about traveling. Yeah, we share the same hobby and often went to the mountains. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the fancy museum? You can take the metro. Look, the metro station is over there. Question, what will the woman go next? Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the sanci museum? You can take the metro look. The metro station is over there. Question, what will the woman go next? Seven, at six thirty pm, my friends will come at seven pm. okay, let's prepare some fruit and drinks for them. Question. when will the woman's friends come? It's six thirty P. M. My friends will come at seven P. M. Okay, let's prepare some fruit and drinks for them. Question, when will the woman's friends come? eight? Can you play the guitar? Lucy, yes. I can, but rick plays Better than me. Tony . question, who plays . the guitar Better? Can you play the guitar? Lucy. yes, I can, but rick plays Better than me. Tony . question. who plays . the guitar Better? Nine, do you know dolphins communicate with each other by something special? Yes, they use special sounds. Each dolphin has its own name. Sound . question, how do dolphins communicate? Do you know dolphins communicate with each . other by something special? Yes, they use special sounds. Each dolphin has its own name. Sound . question. how do dolphins . communicate? Ten, mount . wutai is the . highest mountain in janci. Can we go there someday? Trip like that is a big thing. Let's learn more about the mountain. First . question. what does . the woman mean? Mount wutai is the highest mountain in shank si. Can we go there someday? Trip like that is a big thing. Let's learn more about the mountain. First . question, what does . the . woman mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Jane took a trip to Green forest with miss lee and her classmates last saturday. They went there to learn about wild plants and animals. They arrived at the forest in the morning. The weather was perfect, with the sun shining through the tall trees. They walked along the road and learned about different plants. Miss ley told them to feel and watch plants carefully during their work. They saw foxes jumping and shaping grass. Jane also saw a butterfly. IT was her first time seeing such a beautiful insect in the wild. At noon, they had a picnic near big rock and took a short rest on the way back. All the students said they learned a lot from the trip. Jane also understood how important IT is to protect plants and animals. Jane took a trip to Green forest with miss lee and her classmates last saturday. They went there to learn about wild plants and animals. They arrived at the forest in the morning. The weather was perfect, with the sun shining through the tall trees. They walked along the road and learned about different plants. Miss ley told them to feel and watch plants carefully during their work. They saw foxes jumping and cheap ating grass. Jane also saw a butterfly. IT was her first time seeing such a beautiful insect in the wild. At noon, they had a picnic nearby rock and took a short rest on the way back. All the students said they learned a lot from the trip. Jane also understood how important IT is to protect plants and animals. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Home is the warmest . place for all of us. In my family, we share housework every weekend. We usually spend about forty minutes doing the chores. My mom cooks nice food in the kitchen. My dad helps clean the bathroom and take out the rubbish. I like watering flowers. Sometimes I may make mistakes, but my parents never get angry. Instead, we help each other and make our house clean and comfortable. IT also makes our family love closer. Some people think housework is tiring, but for me, IT is a really happy time with my family. We don't need a big house. What touches me most is the love and warmth inside the home. A home full of love is the sweetest home in the world. Home is the warmest place for all of us. In my family, we share housework every weekend. We usually spend about forty minutes during the chores. My mom cooks nice food in the kitchen. My dad helps clean the bathroom and take out the rubbish. I like watering flowers. Sometimes I may make mistakes, but my parents never get angry. Instead, we help each other and make our house clean and comfortable. IT also makes our family love closer. Some people think housework is tiring, but for me, IT is a really happy time with my family. We don't need a big house. What touches me most is the love and warmth inside the home. A home full of love is the sweetest home in the world. 听力。测试到此结束。