精品解析：北京市第一六六中学教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试初一年级英语学科

北京市第一六六中学教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一年级 英语学科（考试时长：90分钟） 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 第一部分 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. lake C. black D. place 2. A. best B. we C. left D. dress 3. A. hill B. kite C. rice D. bike 4. A. bus B. duck C. cute D. umbrella 二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. My brother is only five, but _________ can draw beautiful pictures. A. I B. you C. he D. she 6. We have music class _________ Mondays. A. on B. at C. in D. of 7. Bill is _________ English teacher. He teaches English very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Lily likes reading books very much, ________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A. but B. so C. or D. for 9. We like ________ a family photo every year. It is a must in my family. A. took B. take C. taking D. takes 10. — _______ does Mary know so much about birds? — Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 11. Mike usually _________ games after school with his friends. A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing 12. —It’s nearly 6 p.m. There ________ still many students in the classroom. —They are getting ready for the art show next week. A. have B. has C. are D. is 三、选词填空（每题1分，共8分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 activity, different, fish, member, photo, read, wear, they Hello, I’m Xiaxia from China. Today I want to introduce some hobbies of my family. There are six family ____13____ in my family — my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandpa is 70 and he likes ____14____ newspapers a lot. You may ask why he doesn’t watch news on TV. Well, he thinks newspapers are good for his eyes, though (虽然) he often ____15____ a pair of glasses when watching it. My grandma likes embroidery (刺绣). She often makes some nice embroideries when she has time. Many things we use at home are from her. My dad is a fish lover. He often goes ____16____ with his friends on weekends. My mum likes flowers. She grows many flowers in our yard. Every morning, she waters ____17____. My brother likes playing the guitar. He goes to the guitar club every day after school. For me, I like photography. I often go to take ____18____ outside (在外面). Though we like ____19____ things, we also spend some time together. Every Sunday afternoon, we will do some funny ____20____ like playing ball games in the park. We really love each other. 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） （一） A 阅读下面四个学校社团的信息，为Cherry，Betty和Lucy匹配适合的俱乐部。 School Clubs A. Film Club The club is for students who love movies. Every Thursday afternoon, we hold a meeting. We can watch great new movies or interesting films. B. English Club We plan to have some friends from England to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we hold English activities. They can help you learn English. C. Climbing Club We meet every Friday afternoon to share our climbing trips. We go climbing and go on mountain walks twice a month. D. Photo Club We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon from 4 to 5 p.m. You can learn how to take beautiful photos. 21. ________ Cherry wants to keep healthy. Her favourite sport is climbing. 22. ________ Betty wants to take beautiful pictures. She has a new camera. 23. ________ Lucy is interested in watching movies. She’s free on Thursday. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B We have a small vegetable garden in our school and we plant our favorite plants there. All my classmates work hard at it to make the plants grow better. However, I notice there are so many weeds (野草) . I am deeply worried about the weeds growing taller and taller, and they will make our plants grow slowly. So I often go and do something to help our plants grow faster. One day, during the lunch break, I went to the corner of the garden and pulled the weeds as usual. However, I forgot about the time. When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started and no one noticed I was the only one left there. Later, when I returned to the classroom, my teacher Miss Smith gave me a serious look. “Peter, you’re late again. We started the class ten minutes ago.” “Sorry, Miss Smith.” I realized I had made a big mistake. After class, my teacher asked me why I was late for her class. I told her that I forgot about the time because I was pulling the weeds at the small vegetable garden. “Peter, you should understand the importance of being on time. You really need to keep the school schedule in mind.” I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better. “Thanks, Miss Smith. I have understood what you said. I will still help out in the garden and I am sure I will never be late for class and I will always follow my school schedule.” We both gave each other a big smile. 24. Peter forgot about the class because _________. A. he didn’t like his teacher B. he was busy pulling the weeds C. he wasn’t feeling very well D. he thought the class was boring 25. When Peter realized he had made a big mistake, he felt _________. A. bored B. tired C. sorry D. angry 26. We can learn from Peter’s experience that we should _________. A. take our favorite classes on time B. pull out weeds to help the plants C. help and learn from each other D. do the right thing at the right time C Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 28. What does the underlined word “down to earth” mean in English? A. friendly to young people B. much easier to watch C. falling down to the ground D. not traditional anymore 29. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 第二部分 五、阅读与表达（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 30. How many kinds of birds are there in the world? ______________________________________________ 31. When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? ______________________________________________ 32. What may you need when you get better at watching birds? ______________________________________________ 33. Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共8分） 34. 我很高兴向你们介绍我自己。 I’m happy ________________________ to you. 35. 妈妈对蒂娜的坦诚感到很高兴，所以她会换衣服。 Her mum ________________ Tina’s honesty, so she will change her clothes. 36. 在学校乐队里交到新朋友感觉很棒。 It ________________ to make new friends in the school band. 37. 按时完成这个项目是困难的。 It’s ____________________ this project on time. 38. 今天早晨雨下得很大。结果，很多学生上学迟到了。 It rained heavily this morning. ____________, many students were late for school. 39. 别忘了戴你的红领巾。 ________________ wear your red scarf. 40. 教室里有很多学生。 ________________________________ in the classroom. 41. 我决定今年秋天和爷爷一起参加学校的艺术节。 I ________________________ the school art festival with Grandpa this autumn. 七、文段表达（10分） 42. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 兴趣爱好就像生活中的调味品，让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。学校正在组织课外兴趣小组的招新面试工作，有英文阅读小组、篮球小组、摄影小组和剪纸小组。 假如你是李华，你想加入其中的一个小组。请准备一份发言稿，简单介绍你的兴趣爱好，说明你想加入哪个社团，以及你想加入它的理由。 提示词语：like, fun, learn, interesting 提示问题：1. What’s your hobby? 2. Which club would you like to join? 3. Why do you want to join it? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市第一六六中学教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初一年级 英语学科（考试时长：90分钟） 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 第一部分 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. lake C. black D. place 2. A. best B. we C. left D. dress 3. A. hill B. kite C. rice D. bike 4. A. bus B. duck C. cute D. umbrella 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 black中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 we中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 hill中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. My brother is only five, but _________ can draw beautiful pictures. A. I B. you C. he D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟只有五岁，但他能画出漂亮的画。 考查人称代词辨析。I我；you你/你们；he他；she她。根据“My brother”可知，此处指代男性，应用人称代词“he”，故选C。 6. We have music class _________ Mondays. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期一有音乐课。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体某一天（如 Monday, Sunday）；at在，用于具体时间点；in在，用于月份、季节或泛指时间段（如 in July）；of属于……的，表示所属关系。根据“Mondays”可知是具体星期几，需用介词on。故选A。 7. Bill is _________ English teacher. He teaches English very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill是一位英语老师，他教英语教得很好。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/表示不用冠词。根据“English...”可知是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an。故选B。 8. Lily likes reading books very much, ________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A. but B. so C. or D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢读书，所以她想加入阅读俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用so表示结果。故选B。 9. We like ________ a family photo every year. It is a must in my family. A. took B. take C. taking D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢每年拍一张全家福。这在我家是必须的。 like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性动作。故选taking。 10. — _______ does Mary know so much about birds? — Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary怎么知道这么多关于鸟的事？——她爸爸经常带她去野外看鸟。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild.”可知，询问玛丽如何对鸟类了解得如此之多。故选A。 11. Mike usually _________ games after school with his friends. A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike通常放学后和他的朋友们一起玩游戏。 考查一般现在时。plays一般现在时第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时；will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时。根据“Mike usually…games”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 12. —It’s nearly 6 p.m. There ________ still many students in the classroom. —They are getting ready for the art show next week. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快下午6点了。教室里仍然有很多学生。——他们正在为下周的艺术展做准备。 考查There be句型的主谓一致。have有（表示拥有）；has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；are是（复数形式）；is是（单数形式）。There be句型表示“有”，be动词的形式需与主语一致；主语“many students”为复数，故用复数形式are。故选C。 三、选词填空（每题1分，共8分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 activity, different, fish, member, photo, read, wear, they Hello, I’m Xiaxia from China. Today I want to introduce some hobbies of my family. There are six family ____13____ in my family — my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My grandpa is 70 and he likes ____14____ newspapers a lot. You may ask why he doesn’t watch news on TV. Well, he thinks newspapers are good for his eyes, though (虽然) he often ____15____ a pair of glasses when watching it. My grandma likes embroidery (刺绣). She often makes some nice embroideries when she has time. Many things we use at home are from her. My dad is a fish lover. He often goes ____16____ with his friends on weekends. My mum likes flowers. She grows many flowers in our yard. Every morning, she waters ____17____. My brother likes playing the guitar. He goes to the guitar club every day after school. For me, I like photography. I often go to take ____18____ outside (在外面). Though we like ____19____ things, we also spend some time together. Every Sunday afternoon, we will do some funny ____20____ like playing ball games in the park. We really love each other. 【答案】13. members 14. reading 15. wears 16. fishing 17. them 18. photos 19. different 20. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（自我介绍）。主要讲述了Xiaxia介绍自己家庭的六名成员及其各自的兴趣爱好。 【13题详解】 句意：我家有六位家庭成员 —— 我的祖父母、父母、弟弟和我。后文列举家中六人，需要表达成员，选用所给单词member“成员”；数词six 后接可数名词复数，故填members。 【14题详解】 句意：我的爷爷70岁，他非常喜欢看报纸。后文出现newspapers，此处表示读报纸，选用所给单词 read“阅读”；固定结构like doing sth.，故填reading。 【15题详解】 句意：他认为报纸对眼睛好，尽管他看电视的时候经常戴一副眼镜。后文出现a pair of glasses，此处表示戴眼镜，选用单词wear“戴”；often标志一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填wears。 【16题详解】 句意：他经常在周末和朋友们去钓鱼。前文说明爸爸喜爱钓鱼，go fishing“去钓鱼”为固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上，她给它们浇水。此处指代上文many flowers，作waters的宾语，选用方框单词they；作宾语使用宾格，故填them。 【18题详解】 句意：我经常外出拍照。前文提到是爱好摄影，take photos“拍照”为固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我们喜欢不同的事物，但我们也会花一些时间待在一起。though说明爱好存在差别，修饰名词things，different“不同的”，无需变形，作定语。 【20题详解】 句意：每个周日下午，我们会做一些有趣的活动，比如在公园里打球。后文举出打球的例子，属于活动，选用方框单词activity“活动”；some后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） （一） A 阅读下面四个学校社团的信息，为Cherry，Betty和Lucy匹配适合的俱乐部。 School Clubs A. Film Club The club is for students who love movies. Every Thursday afternoon, we hold a meeting. We can watch great new movies or interesting films. B. English Club We plan to have some friends from England to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we hold English activities. They can help you learn English. C. Climbing Club We meet every Friday afternoon to share our climbing trips. We go climbing and go on mountain walks twice a month. D. Photo Club We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon from 4 to 5 p.m. You can learn how to take beautiful photos. 21. ________ Cherry wants to keep healthy. Her favourite sport is climbing. 22. ________ Betty wants to take beautiful pictures. She has a new camera. 23. ________ Lucy is interested in watching movies. She’s free on Thursday. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学校社团的相关信息，并为Cherry，Betty和Lucy匹配适合的俱乐部。 【21题详解】 根据“Cherry wants to keep healthy. Her favourite sport is climbing.”可知，Cherry想要保持健康，她最喜欢攀岩运动。选项C“我们每周五下午聚会，分享我们的登山之旅。我们每月爬山和上山散步两次。”与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Betty wants to take beautiful pictures. She has a new camera.”可知，Betty喜欢拍照。选项D“我们计划每周二和周四下午4点到5点见面。你可以学习如何拍漂亮的照片。”与之匹配。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in watching movies. She’s free on Thursday.”可知，Lucy喜欢看电影，并且她周四有时间。选项A“这个俱乐部是为喜欢电影的学生设立的。每周四下午，我们举行一次会议。我们可以看很棒的新电影或有趣的电影。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B We have a small vegetable garden in our school and we plant our favorite plants there. All my classmates work hard at it to make the plants grow better. However, I notice there are so many weeds (野草) . I am deeply worried about the weeds growing taller and taller, and they will make our plants grow slowly. So I often go and do something to help our plants grow faster. One day, during the lunch break, I went to the corner of the garden and pulled the weeds as usual. However, I forgot about the time. When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started and no one noticed I was the only one left there. Later, when I returned to the classroom, my teacher Miss Smith gave me a serious look. “Peter, you’re late again. We started the class ten minutes ago.” “Sorry, Miss Smith.” I realized I had made a big mistake. After class, my teacher asked me why I was late for her class. I told her that I forgot about the time because I was pulling the weeds at the small vegetable garden. “Peter, you should understand the importance of being on time. You really need to keep the school schedule in mind.” I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better. “Thanks, Miss Smith. I have understood what you said. I will still help out in the garden and I am sure I will never be late for class and I will always follow my school schedule.” We both gave each other a big smile. 24. Peter forgot about the class because _________. A. he didn’t like his teacher B. he was busy pulling the weeds C. he wasn’t feeling very well D. he thought the class was boring 25. When Peter realized he had made a big mistake, he felt _________. A. bored B. tired C. sorry D. angry 26. We can learn from Peter’s experience that we should _________. A. take our favorite classes on time B. pull out weeds to help the plants C. help and learn from each other D. do the right thing at the right time 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次因为在花园里拔草而忘记了上课的时间，后来在老师的教导下学会了学习和其他事情的时间的合理安排。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started”可知，作者因为忙于拔草而忘记是上课时间，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Sorry, Miss Smith.’ I realized I had made a big mistake.”可知，作者知道自己犯错之后感到抱歉，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better.”及整个文章的理解可知，我们应该学会在正确的时间做正确的事，故选D。 C Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform (表演) Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient (古代的) styles of make-up (化妆). As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional things on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 28. What does the underlined word “down to earth” mean in English? A. friendly to young people B. much easier to watch C. falling down to the ground D. not traditional anymore 29. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统艺术家们通过在线直播表演传统文化，使得越来越多的年轻人对传统文化产生兴趣，直播让传统文化重新焕发了生机。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”，说明在直播的帮助下，越来越多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣，与B项表述一致。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到一位观众说直播把传统艺术带到了“down to earth”，并解释：“it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.”，说明直播让传统艺术变得更接地气、更容易被年轻人接触和观看，因此“down to earth”意为“much easier to watch（更容易观看）”。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明直播让传统文化有了更大的舞台，并吸引了更多年轻人；第二、三段通过京剧演员李军的例子证明这一点；最后一段引用《光明日报》的话总结：“livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”，说明文章主要讲的是“直播让传统文化焕发新生”。 第二部分 五、阅读与表达（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 30. How many kinds of birds are there in the world? ______________________________________________ 31. When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? ______________________________________________ 32. What may you need when you get better at watching birds? ______________________________________________ 33. Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】30. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 31. Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 32. A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 33. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了几条观鸟的建议。 【30题详解】 根据“There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.”可知，世界上大约有一万种鸟类。故填There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 【31题详解】 根据“The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn.”可知，在北京观鸟的最佳时间是早春和中晚秋。故填Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 【32题详解】 根据“When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too.”可知，当你更善于观鸟时，你可能需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外向导和一本笔记本。故填A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 【33题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.”可知，观鸟是一种有趣、廉价的户外活动方式。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共8分） 34. 我很高兴向你们介绍我自己。 I’m happy ________________________ to you. 【答案】 to introduce myself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“介绍我自己”是关键词，固定结构be happy to do表示“很高兴做某事”，introduce myself表示“介绍我自己”，故填to introduce myself。 35. 妈妈对蒂娜的坦诚感到很高兴，所以她会换衣服。 Her mum ________________ Tina’s honesty, so she will change her clothes. 【答案】 is pleased with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感到很高兴”为关键信息，固定短语“be pleased with”意为“对……感到满意/高兴”，主语Her mum是单数，本句用一般现在时is pleased with。 36. 在学校乐队里交到新朋友感觉很棒。 It ________________ to make new friends in the school band. 【答案】 feels great 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉很棒”为关键信息，固定句型“It feels +形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事感觉……”，It是形式主语，谓语动词用feels，great意为“很棒的”。 37. 按时完成这个项目是困难的。 It’s ____________________ this project on time. 【答案】 hard to finish 【解析】 【详解】原句中“完成……是困难的”是关键词，表示“做某事很难”常用结构是It’s hard to do sth.，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。“完成”译为finish，这里用不定式to finish。故填hard to finish。 38. 今天早晨雨下得很大。结果，很多学生上学迟到了。 It rained heavily this morning. ____________, many students were late for school. 【答案】 As a result 【解析】 【详解】原句中“结果”是关键词，表示“结果”的短语是as a result。本短语置于句首，首字母需要大写，后面常接逗号，故填As a result。 39. 别忘了戴你的红领巾。 ________________ wear your red scarf. 【答案】 Don’t forget to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“别忘了”是关键词，“别忘了做某事”的表达是don’t forget to do sth.，放在句首首字母大写，故填Don’t forget to。 40. 教室里有很多学生。 ________________________________ in the classroom. 【答案】 There are many students 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”和“很多学生”是关键词，表示这两个词的英文分别是there be和many students。there be句型，用来表达“某地有某物/某人”。句中主语many students是复数概念，对应的be动词要用are，句首首字母大写，完全匹配“教室里有很多学生”的中文语义，也符合空格后已给出的地点状语in the classroom的句子结构要求。故填There are many students。 41. 我决定今年秋天和爷爷一起参加学校的艺术节。 I ________________________ the school art festival with Grandpa this autumn. 【答案】 decide to take part in 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“决定参加”，“决定做某事”对应短语是decide to do，“参加”对应短语take part in，句子描述目前的决定，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 七、文段表达（10分） 42. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 兴趣爱好就像生活中的调味品，让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。学校正在组织课外兴趣小组的招新面试工作，有英文阅读小组、篮球小组、摄影小组和剪纸小组。 假如你是李华，你想加入其中的一个小组。请准备一份发言稿，简单介绍你的兴趣爱好，说明你想加入哪个社团，以及你想加入它的理由。 提示词语：like, fun, learn, interesting 提示问题：1. What’s your hobby? 2. Which club would you like to join? 3. Why do you want to join it? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have many hobbies, but I like reading best. Reading makes my life colorful. So I want to join the English Reading Club. I think reading is very interesting and fun. In the club, I can learn from others and improve my English. I hope I can become a member of the club. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.介绍自己的爱好 2.说明想要加入的社团 3.说明加入社团的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于50，不得出现校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 先承接给出句子，引出自己的爱好；再说明想要加入的小组，阐述加入理由；最后表达自己的入社愿望，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的爱好 爱好内容：like reading/like playing basketball/like taking photos/like paper-cutting等 爱好感受：makes my life colorful/makes me happy/brings me joy等 要点二：说明想要加入的社团 社团名称：English Reading Club/Basketball Club/Photography Club/Paper-cutting Club等 要点三：说明加入社团的理由 理由感受：interesting and fun/great/exciting等 收获：learn from others/learn new skills/make friends/improve my English等 个人愿望：become a member of the club/be part of the club等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $