广东茂名市高州市2026-2027学年度第一学期期中八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语试题 (试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给 的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At a nonprofit organization(非营利组织)in Maryland,US,volunteers clean up old computers and give them to people in need.Brayden Belsky,a 12-year-old boy,is the 1 volunteer there. Belsky loves technology very much.He learned to fix computers mostly by 2.At home,he often played 3 old machines.Later he decided 4 more from the repairman,and one day he 5 an old computer and repaired it on his own.Since then,he 6 more than 100 computers for people in need. Belsky says helping others was 7 wonderful feeling."It is not always easy,but I enjoy every minute,”he says.. Some people use these computers to find jobs or get a degree,and some users are children like Belsky.As a young volunteer,Belsky also faced some problems.When he first started,he felt nervous about 8 with older volunteers.But now he feels much more comfortable than before. Belsky has to give up some time for video games for his volunteering work,but he still sticks to his hobbies.He also helps other groups 9 he wants to give back to his community.He hopes more 10 will use their interests to help others. In fact,a hobby can bring us much more than joy.When we use what we love to help others, even a small hobby can make the world a little warmer. 1.A.young B.younger C.youngest 2.A.him B.himself C.his 3.A.with B.of C.at 4.A.learn B.to learn C.learning 5.A.bought B.buys C.will buy 6.A.repaired B.will repair C.has repaired 7.A.a B./ C.the 8.A.work B.working C.to work 9.A.because B.until C.though 10.A.kid B.kids C.kid's 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应选项涂黑。 Tom was a quiet 14-year-old boy.For a long time,he was not sure about himself.He was 11 and seldom spoke in public.When his classmates shared their ideas in class,he just sat quietly and never joined them. One day,his drawing teacher Ms.Wang noticed his 12.She found Tom loved drawing very much.He 13 drawing pictures in his notebook during breaks.Ms.Wang wanted to help him build up confidence.She asked Tom to collect some works for the school 14 show. Tom felt nervous at first.He was afraid that others would laugh at his 15.He thought his drawings were not good enough.But Ms.Wang told him everyone had something special inside. She 16 him not to give up his hobby. 八年级英语试题第1页（共6页） Tom thought for several days and finally made a 17.He would take the chance.He spent lots of free time 18his pictures.He tried different styles and kept improving step by step. On the day of the art show,many students stopped in front of Tom's works.Lots of them spoke 19 of his drawings.Seeing this,Tom's heart was full of warmth.He learnt that he should accept who he truly was.20 helped him find his own place in the world.He also realized that everyone has a special light,and courage helps it shine. 11.A.shy B.nice C.active D.careful 12.A.secret B.chance C.promise D.problem 13.A.forgot B.stopped C.enjoyed D.finished 14.A.art B.book C.food D.photo 15.A.habits B.skills C.sounds D.dreams 16.A.ordered B.warned C.invited D.encouraged 17.A.report B.speech C.decision D.mistake 18.A.looking for B.working on C.waiting for D.giving away 19.A.loudly B.highly C.clearly D.quickly 20.A.Time B.Luck C.Money D.Courage 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，其中21-30小题每小题1分，31-35每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A To help students show their creative ideas and build self-confidence,No.8 Middle School opens a Mini-Invention corner in the school yard.It sits under two big old trees near our playground and it is open for all middle-school students. Rules for showing works 1.You do not need to make big or expensive inventions.Small creative works are welcome. Your work should try to solve small problems in daily life. 2.Before you show your work,you should write a short note.In the note,you need to talk about what problem your work solves and where you get your creative ideas.You may get ideas from your own life or from talking with your classmates. Popular student works -Li Mei's book holder:It is made of used cardboard.It keeps textbooks straighter on the desk for students. -Zhang Tao's pen bag:It can hang on schoolbags.It helps students keep their pens safer so they will not lose pens easily. Activities at the corner Many students come here in their break time.They look at different works,read short notes and talk with those young student creators.Sometimes they give useful suggestions to make these small works better. Purposes of this corner This project is not just for showing hand-made works.The school hopes students can believe more in themselves.Every student has special talent.When students find small life problems and try to think up new ways,they can be good inventors.Also,students can get on better with classmates when they share their thoughts together. 八年级英语试题第2页（共6页） 21.Where is the Mini-Invention Corner? B D 22.What kind of works can students show in the corner? A.Works made only by science teachers. B.Big and expensive machine inventions. C.Small creative works for daily-life problems.D.Old storybooks from the reading room. 23.How should students introduce their works before showing them? A.By collecting lots of used cardboard. B.By writing short notes about their creative works. C.By making large expensive inventions. D.By talking about works with classmates in break time. 24.Li Mei's book holder can_ A.hang pens on schoolbags B.take notes for young creators C.give suggestions for better works D.keep textbooks straighter on the desk 25.Why does the school open the Mini-Invention Corner? A.To collect different kinds of old cardboard. B.To let students show their hand-made works C.To choose the best student inventor in each grade. D.To help students believe in themselves and get on well with others. 子 Your science classes are changing!The government has introduced a new guideline )on "learning by doing".According to the guideline,every student in Grades 4 through 9 must do one science project each term.Each project should take at least four class periods () For a long time,school science classes have spent too much time teaching knowledge ( and getting ready for tests.There is not enough time to build skills."So this gives students few chances to solve real-world problems,said Cheng Jianping from Beijing Normal University. AThe guideline encourages students to make guesses,make plans to explore ideas and use knowledge from different subjects to solve problems.The key point is to develop scientific thinking.It also gives example tasks in these main areas:life,health,the environment,space,new industries ()and AI.Example projects include building plane models and learning how to use AI safely. The guideline also changes how teachers check students'learning.Tests are not the only way. Teachers will look at how students find problems,explore ideas through hands-on activities,think about and improve their ideas,and work with others on projects. According to Fang Yu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the projects don't need to look amazing.What counts is giving students a chance to try things out,make mistakes and think about what they've learned.In this way,students can better understand the world around them and learn to try new things in the age of Al. 26.What does the new guideline ask students in Grades 4 to 9 to do? A.Do one science project every term. B.Study AI for at least four periods C.Give up building models at school. D.Take more science tests each term. 27.According to Cheng Jianping,why do students have few chances to solve real-world problems? A.Because they are too young to do projects. B.Because teachers have no time to help students. C.Because there are no real-world problems in schools. D.Because science classes spend too much time on knowledge and tests. 八年级英语试题第3页（共6页） 28.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph3? A.The guideline is about how students think. B.Tests are still the only way to check learning. C.The projects must look amazing to be accepted. D.Students should finish every project on their own. 29.What does the underlined word "counts"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Costs. B.Seems. C.Matters. D.Agrees. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.Plane Models:A Fun School Project B.Science Learning:More Than Tests C.School Tests:The Best Way to Learn D.AI Tools:A Big Change for Students d 配对阅读。左栏(31一35)是五位同学的情况，右栏是学校“成长加油站”提供的七项活 动。请为每位同学选择一项最合适的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 31.Amy is quiet and nervous. A.Better Me Plan She is afraid of speaking in front of Do you want to be better?Here you can make a small people.She really wants to be brave plan and stick to it.Learn how to change bad habits,set and speak loudly in class. goals and become a better version of yourself,one day at a 32.Peter is new in the school. time. He has no friends here and often B.Little Inventors Club feels lonely.He wants to learn how Do you like asking questions?Here you can do small to get along with others and make experiments and turn your ideas into real things.Make, break,and learn！ some good friends. C.Happy Cooking Club 33.Helen always asks“why”. Learn to make cakes,bread and fruit salad.It is fun to She likes to take old things apart cook and share delicious food with your family. (拆开)to see how they work.SheD.Drama(戏剧社)Club hopes to make something new with Here you can act in small plays and speak on stage her own hands. )Many quiet students become brave and confident here. 34.Frank thinks he is not Come and open your mouth! good enough.He always compares E.“Be Yourself”Workshop himself with others and feels sad. Everyone is different,and everyone is special.Here He wants to learn to love the realyou will hear stories,find your own advantages()and him. learn to love yourself. 35.Ben is a little lazy.He F.Sports Star Club often watches too much TV and Play basketball,run and jump together.Sports can make you strong,tall and healthy. stays up late,so he feels tired in G.Making Friends Club class.He decides to change and We play games,share our feelings and learn to listen become a better version of himself,to others.It is a great place to meet new people and make but he doesn't know how to start. friends. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 breakfast for weigh we without such instead bad both along much learn Healthy eating is important for our body and mind.36 what we eat and how we eat are important! Some people eat fast food every week.It is easy and delicious,but it has 37 salt,fat and sugar.That makes us put on 38.Eating fast food too often may bring health problems later.We 八年级英语试题第4页（共6页） have 39 that home-cooked meals can help us keep a balanced diet.If you cook meals by yourself,you can make healthy food. Having three meals a day is very important.But some people do not eat 40.Maybe they are not hungry in the morning or too busy to eat.Food gives us energy.41 breakfast,we may feel sleepy and cannot focus on our studies. Many people like sweet food 42 as ice cream and chocolate.They taste good but have lots of sugar.Too much sugar is 43 for our teeth.When you want to eat some snacks,why not choose fruit 44 There is an old saying:an apple a day keeps the doctor away. We have found good eating habits are good for 45 health.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits every day. 五、语言应用（本大题共20小题，分为A、B两部分，每小题1分，共20分） A.请阅读下列句子，根据音标、汉语、首字母或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短 语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。注：把首字母一起写在 答题卡上。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46.We should /vaelju:/the time we spend with our family and friends. 47. /pa haeps/Tom forgot to bring his dictionary,so he had to share mine in class. 48.My parents do not /a'lau/me to use the mobile phone before I finish my homework. 49.In my (观点；看法)，reading short English stories every day is a good way to improve our reading. 50.Lily practised spoken English every day,and at last she _（成功)in winning the speech competition. 51.Our teacher looked (满意的)with our hard work and praised us one by one. 52.Be careful not to drop those glass (物品；物体)on the hard floor. 53. ()we planted trees on the hill last spring,the air here has become much fresher. 54.Whenever our classmate is in trouble,we should I him a hand. 55.Our teacher's suggestions on improving English t help us a lot and we all make big progress. 56.这些精彩的魔术表演总是让我们所有人大为惊叹。 These wonderful magic shows always all of us 57.只要你不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现。 Your dream will come true one day _you never give up. 58.孩子们总是很容易被那些有趣的科学实验吸引。 Children are always easily those interesting science experiments. 59.我帮老师整理图书角，作为回报，她教我弹吉他。 I help our teacher organize the book corner,and she teaches me to play the guitar. 60.小孩子总是对他们周围的世界充满好奇。 Little children are always the world around them. B.连词成句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61.something /has/different/everyone and special/. 62.hold you back/let never your age/. 63.have how /I/selfish been / 64.or no birds there are/flowers in the Giant's garden/. 65.the poem/still in mind the people of Tongcheng/keep/. 八年级英语试题第5页（共6页） 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Recently,I have fallen in love with a popular short video show.It tells stories about several young people who live and work together.They often play games and enjoy meals as a group. Although they often have arguments,their friendship grows day by day. The show also teaches me about real friendship.In one great moment of the show,one of the main characters gets a big prize,the Nobel Prize.When he stands on the stage,he gives warm thanks to his close friends.He says he would never get such great honor without them.He also says sorry because he is not always a perfect friend to them. From this show,I learn a lot about true friendship.True friendship does not mean you never fight.It means loving and caring for your friends.You should accept each other's weaknesses.You do not need to be the same person.Sometimes you may have different ideas,but you still stay together.Instead,you help one another to become better little by little. Many people expect friends to be just like themselves.But this is not real-world friendship. Real friends may think or act differently.To build true friendship,friends should show respect for one another.Besides,they should make progress together.Only in this way can friendship last long and become a warm light in our lives. 66.What does the popular short-video show talk about? 67.Who does the main character thank when he stands on the stage? 68.Why does the main character say sorry to his friends? 69.According to the writer,are real friends always the same or may they be different? 70.How many things should friends do to build true friendship according to the last paragraph? B.书面表达 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter最近和朋友相处遇到麻烦，经常和朋友意见不一样，为此很 烦恼，请你写一封邮件给他。要点如下： 1.安慰Peter,.朋友之间有不同想法是正常的； 2.介绍两点真正朋友的特质； 3.给他两条和朋友相处的实用建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.不能照抄上面阅读短文原句；文中不能出现真实校名、考生真实姓名； 3.邮件开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm sorry to know you have trouble getting along with your friend. Wish you get on well with your friend. Yours, LiHua 八年级英语试题第6页（共6页） 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语答题卡 注意事项： 学 校 1、填涂时用2B铅笔将选项涂满涂黑。修改 时要用橡皮擦干净。请注意答题顺序。 准考证号 姓名 2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破， 不要乱作标记。答题超出答题框无效。 考场号」 座位号 正确填涂：■ 错误填涂：[]*][@] 缺考标记： [] 条形码粘贴区 说明：学生缺考的，要涂黑此标记，并在 主观题答题区域用红笔写上“缺考”字样。 客观题部分： (1-30小题，每小题1分，31-35小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.[A][B][C] 6. [A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C] 1. [A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][c] 8. [A][B][C] 13,A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C] 9. [A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5,[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][c] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] [E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D][B][F][G 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 主观题部分 (共50分) 四、 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36 37. 38 39. 40. 41 42. 43 44. 45. 五、语言应用（每小题1分，共20分） A.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第1页 B.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、读写综合（共20分) A.回答问题（每小题1分，共5分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ■ B.书面表达(15分) Dear Peter, I'm sorry to know you have trouble getting along with your friend. Wish you get on well with your friend. Yours, Li Hua 第2页 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、 1-5. CBABA 6-10. CABAB 二、 11-15. ADCAB 16-20. DCBBD 三、 21-25. ACBDD 26-30. ADACB 31-35. DGBEA 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 评分标准：大原则：只要选对单词，都给0.5分！！！ 1. 字母书写不规范，评卷老师难以辨别的得0分。 2. 单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态等）有错扣0.5分。 3. 单词大小写错误扣0.5分，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 题号 1分 0.5分 36 Both both 37 much more, most 38 weight weigh, weighs, weighed 39 learned / learnt learn, learns, learning 40 breakfast breakfasts 41 Without without 42 such 43 bad worse. worst 44 instead 45 our we. us, ourselves 五、语言应用（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 1. 单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态等）有错扣0.5分。 2. 单词大小写错误扣0.5分，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 题号 1分 0.5分 46 value 47 Perhaps perhaps 48 allow 49 opinion opinions 50 succeeded succeeds, succeeding 51 satisfied / pleased satisfy, please,satisfying, pleasing 52 objects object 53 Since since 54 lend lends, lent, lending 55 truly true 56 blow /blew away; make/made surprised / amazed 57小题：as 0.5分，long 0.5分；其余各小题 每空0.5分 57 as long as 58 drawn to 59 in return 60 curious about B. 连词成句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题只要写对每小题的前面两个单词，得0.5分 每小题没有标点符号或没大写开头扣0.5，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 题号 1分 0.5分 61 Everyone has something special and different. Everyone has something different and special. Everyone has 62 Never let your age hold you back. Never let 63 How selfish I have been! How selfish 64 There are no birds or flowers in the Giant’s garden. There are 65 The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. The people 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分) 1. 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分(2分)。 2. 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分； 3. 出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分； 4. 信息错误不给分，0分。 5. 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 题号 分值 答案 66 1分 Stories about several young people who live and work together. / It ( The popular short-video show) talks about stories about several young people who live and work together. 0.5分 67 1分 His close friends. / He ( The main character ) gives thanks to his close friends./When he stands on the stage, he gives warm thanks to his close friends. /He thanks his close friends. 0.5分 68 1分 Because he is not always a perfect friend to them. / He ( The main character ) says sorry because he is not always a perfect friend to his friends. 0.5分 没有Because 或Because 不大写 69 1分 Different. / They may be different. / According to the writer, real friends may be different. 0.5分 70 1分 2. / Two ( things). 0.5分 B. One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know you have trouble getting on with your friend. Don’t worry too much. It is OK for friends to have different ideas. In my opinion, true friendship means loving and caring for each other. Real friends may think or act differently, but they still respect each other and grow side by side. Here are two suggestions. Why not have a heart-to-heart talk with him? You can tell him your true feelings and listen to his ideas. Besides, try to accept his weaknesses and help each other become better. If you do these, I believe your friendship will become stronger. Wish you get on well with your friend. Yours, Li Hua B. 书面表达(1题，共15分) 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详 略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。 2.内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 (1)安慰Peter，朋友之间有不同想法是正常的………………………………2分 (2)介绍两点真正朋友的特质…………………………………………………2分 (3)给他两条和朋友相处的实用建议…………………………………………2分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9 分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 第一档：8—9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑， 只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6—7分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑， 但有少量语言错误。 第三档：4—5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合 逻辑，但有一些 语言错误。 第四档：1—3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表 达不连贯，且语 言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $