精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学情练习（11月） 八年级英语试卷 一.语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 People find that children as young as 18 months of age can help with chores in the family. If people say to those children, “Just look at the newspaper”, they will pick ____1____ up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children ____2____ with chores. Other parents have ____3____ opinions. However, they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, ____4____ I can do it much more quickly!” Most parents believe that doing chores is ____5____ good way of teaching children responsibility (责任) anyway. Children learn to help, share, and care for others while doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples ____6____ helping others. Well, I think there are some other good ____7____ for children to do chores: ·To feel good. Doing chores ____8____ help children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something ____9____ for the family. They learn the importance (重要性) of sharing. ·To learn skills. Children can learn how to cook, clean, and do other things. These skills can help them live a better life. So far, many children ____10____ well in doing chores. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. 1. A. them B. it C. him 2. A. help B. to help C. helping 3. A. different B. difference C. differently 4. A. and B. so C. but 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. in B. on C. of 7. A. reason B. reasons C. reasons’ 8. A. should B. have to C. can 9. A. meaningful B. meaningfully C. meaning 10. A. do B. did C. have done 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了让孩子做家务的价值，指出18个月大的孩子就能参与家务，反驳了部分家长不让孩子做家务的观念，并分析了做家务能培养责任感，让孩子获得良好感受，学习生活技能等好处。 【1题详解】 句意：如果人们对那些孩子说“看看报纸”，他们会把它捡起来。 them它们；it它；him他。根据“Just look at the newspaper”可知，此处指代“newspaper”，用“it”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一些家长认为童年就是用来玩的，所以他们不让孩子帮忙做家务。 help帮忙，动词原形；to help帮忙，不定式；helping帮忙，现在分词。根据“ask their children...”可知，此处考查“ask sb. to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，需用不定式“to help”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：其他家长有不同的观点。 different不同的；difference不同；differently不同地。根据“Other parents have... opinions.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“opinions”，所以用“different”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们说：“我知道这不对，但我能做得快得多！” and和；so所以；but但是。“I know it’s not right”与“I can do it much more quickly”是转折关系，所以用“but”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：大多数家长认为，做家务是教孩子责任感的一种好方法。 a不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...good way of”可知，是泛指，并且good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿、帮忙做饭这些事，都是帮助他人的例子。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。根据“some examples...”可知用“of”，意为“……的例子”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为孩子做家务还有其他一些好理由。 reason原因，单数形式；reasons原因，复数形式；reasons’原因的，名词所有格。根据“some other good”可知，后需接复数名词，所以用“reasons”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：做家务能帮助孩子理解自己是家庭的一部分。 should应该；have to不得不；can能够。根据“Doing chores...help children understand that they’re part of the family”可知，此处表示做家务“能够”带来的作用，所以用“can”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们为家庭做有意义的事情时，会感到开心。 meaningful有意义的；meaningfully有意义地；meaning意义。根据“They feel happy when they do something...”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“something”，所以用“meaningful”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多孩子在做家务方面做得很好。 do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式；have done做，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；“many children”是复数，所以用“have done”，故选C。 二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my ____11____. But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was ____12____ that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them ____13____. I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids ____14____ him. The old man just looked at them, and said ____15____. One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you?” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t ____16____ or speak.” One afternoon, I played in the ____17____ alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time?” He looked at his ____18____ and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak?” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.” I was ____19____. He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. ____20____, kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful. 11. A. clothes B. toys C. age D. hair 12. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. bored 13. A. fight B. play C. swim D. study 14. A. paid for B. looked after C. laughed at D. worried about 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16. A. watch B. write C. read D. hear 17. A. park B. library C. hospital D. factory 18. A. book B. shoes C. watch D. cup 19. A. busy B. happy C. hungry D. angry 20. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Seriously 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个因童年不幸而自卑的女孩，通过一位公园里看似残疾实为善良的老人获得鼓励，最终走出阴影、变得开朗的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我曾经因为我的头发而度过了一个糟糕的童年。 clothes衣服；toys玩具；age年龄；hair头发。根据“I didn’t have any hair.”可知，是因为头发而度过了一个糟糕的童年。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我担心其他孩子会嘲笑我，所以我不喜欢和他们玩。 afraid害怕；happy高兴；excited兴奋；bored厌烦。根据“other kids would laugh at me,”可知，是害怕别的孩子会嘲笑自己。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我只是站在窗前看着他们玩。 fight打架；play玩；swim游泳；study学习。根据“so I didn’t like to play with them.”可知，是看着他们玩。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每次他经过，孩子们都嘲笑他。 paid for付款；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心。根据“One day the kids laughed at the old man again”可知，孩子们都嘲笑他。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：老人只是看着他们，什么也没说。 something某事物；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“The old man just looked at them,”可知，老人只是看着他们什么也没说。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他听不见也说不出话来。 watch观看；write写；read读；hear听。根据“He can’t...or speak.”及下文“You can hear and speak”可知，是说他听不见也不会说话。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一天下午，我一个人在公园里玩，他又来了。 park公园；library图书馆；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据“One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park.”可知，是在公园玩。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他看了看手表说：“四点了。” book书；shoes鞋；watch手表；cup杯子。根据“Four o’clock.”可知，是看了手表。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴。 busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；hungry饿的；angry生气的。根据“He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me.”可知，他鼓励我，我很高兴。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，孩子们对我很友好。 Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Seriously严肃地。根据“kids were friendly to me”可知，孩子们对我很友好是幸运的。故选B。 三.阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 21 What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 22. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 23. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 24. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 25. Where can we find the reading above (以上的语篇)? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”可知，北京国子监以其古老的树木而闻名，有些树大约有700年的历史。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，游客在夏季下午5点之后不能买票。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，乘坐13路或84路公交车可以到达国子监站。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan”以及“Free for students with a student ID card and young children”可知，票价为30元，学生凭学生证和幼儿免费。因此，如果李先生和李太太带着他们四岁的女儿去国子监，他们只需要支付两张成人票，即60元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等相关信息，文章可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B ①Spending time together is a great way to bring family members closer. Talking and laughing with one another is nice and full of joy. Here are some ideas for having a good time at home. ②Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers. You can also do something a little challenging, like planting small plants in the yard. These activities can give you a lot of nice family time. ③ ▲ When parents are preparing the meal for the family, everyone should try to help. Little children can set the table. Big children can help wash the vegetables. This family activity is great because everyone will feel they are important to the family. Even the smallest help matters. ④Pick one night a week as a “game night”. Get your favorite card game ready and then start having fun. You can also play some soft music to help you relax. You can just sit around a table with your family, playing games, telling jokes, and talking. You can even prepare small surprises for the winners to make it more exciting, choosing things like delicious biscuits or small candies. 26. Which activity can bring fun time at home? A. Going to the movies. B. Watering the flowers. C. Painting the classroom. D. Eating out. 27. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Difficult. B. Regular. C. Terrible. D. Ancient. 28. When parents are cooking, what can younger children do to help? A. Play soft music. B. Set the table. C. Wash the vegetables. D. Prepare small surprises. 29. Which of the following can be put in “_______”? A. Family members should go out for dinner. B. Playing outside is more fun than staying at home. C. Decorating the house can make it comfortable to live in. D. Everyone can help with the housework in their own way. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过愉快家庭时光。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers.”可知，一起做一些小事对于家人来说真的很有趣，你可以浇花，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like planting small plants in the yard”可知，就像在院子里种植小植物，由此可知，种植小植物应该比浇花更有难度，因此划线单词所在句子的意思是“你也可以做一些有点挑战性的事情”，因此“challenging”意为“困难的”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little children can set the table.”可知， 当父母在做饭的时候，小孩子可以摆餐具，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When parents are preparing the meal for the family, everyone should try to help.”可知，当父母在为家人准备饭菜时，每个人都应该尽力帮忙，本段是讲每个人都可以用自己的方式帮忙做家务，故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，本文第一段是引出话题，第二、三、四段是具体介绍三种度过愉快的家庭时光的方式，因此本文的结构是总分，即①/②③④， 故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ___32___Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ___33___Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. ___34___Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ___35___Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位同学自身问题和变化的描述和朋友们给予的鼓励进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now.”可知，丽莎很安静，上学期上课总是迟到。但是她改变了很多。她现在可以自己做作业了。选项C“卡尔：我很高兴你能自己完成作业。这学期你更外向了。最重要的是，你上课从不迟到。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information.”可知，艾伦很外向，他喜欢帮助别人。他在利用互联网查找信息方面很有天赋。选项D“斯蒂芬妮：你真是个好互联网专家啊！在你的帮助下，你所有的同学都在网上获得了很多有用的学习信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 33题详解】 根据“Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much.”可知，萨姆不喜欢在一起工作。在老师的帮助下，他开始喜欢小组合作。他非常喜欢DIY。选项E“茜茜：做得好。你现在能够更好地在团队中工作。所有的学生和老师都很喜欢你在学校日的DIY作品。恭喜你!”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too.”可知，玛丽做任何事都要三思而行。她有制定计划的习惯。她也很擅长演讲。选项G“阿曼达：你总是很优秀。你是一个有天赋的思想家，有明确的学习计划。你在运动会上的演讲很精彩。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades.”可知，苏珊在医院住了几个星期。多亏了她的老师和同学，她才能取得好成绩。选项F“莫里亚：你是一个聪明又勤奋的女孩。虽然你有几个星期没有上学，但你学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”与之匹配。故选F。 四.短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to but the along surprise sick activity with decide foot bored camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go ____36____ in the mountains. At last, they ____37____ to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early ____38____ next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____39____ get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach ____40____ and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were ____41____ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____42____ the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their ____43____ and the sunlight on their faces. ____44____ just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas _____45_____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】36. camping 37. decided 38. the 39. to 40. activities 41. surprised 42. along 43. feet 44. But 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。 【36题详解】 句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex, her brother, wanted to go…in the mountains.”和备选词可知，Alex想去山里露营。camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…to go to a place”和备选词，他们决定去一个地方，decide“决定”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“it was good for both beach...and camping.”和备选词可知，这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。activity“活动”，表示泛指应用复数activities。故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were…to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”和备选词可知，看到美丽景色应是很惊讶的。此处需要用形容词，且修饰人，surprise“使惊讶”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。结合备选词，“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。 【43题详解】 句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“feel the sand (沙子) under their...”和备选词可知，沙子是踩在脚下的。foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 【44题详解】 句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文语境和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带”，符合句意。故填with。 五.词汇应用（共20分） A.据音标或所给中文写出单词 。(每小题1分，共10分) 46. We can ________ (/səˈpəʊz/) he will arrive on time because he has never been late for work. 【答案】suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以认为他会准时到达，因为他上班从来没有迟到过。根据音标可知，此处是动词suppose“认为，设想”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填suppose。 47. What is the ________ (/ˈdɪfərəns/) between these two English words? 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个英语单词有什么区别？根据音标可知，空处应填difference“区别”，根据is可知，空处用可数名词单数形式。故填difference。 48. The ________ (/ˈvæljuː/) of honesty can never be ignored in daily life. 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实的价值在日常生活中不容忽视。根据音标提示可知，空处应填value“价值”，此处作为不可数名词。故填value。 49. They plan to ________ (/bɪld/) a new library in the community next year. 【答案】build 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们计划明年在这个社区建一座新图书馆。根据音标“/bɪld/”可知，该单词是build“建造”，plan to do sth是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故填build。 50. He ________ (/ˈɑːɡjuːd/) with his parents, but didn’t try to listen to their opinions patiently. 【答案】argued 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和父母争吵了，但没有耐心听取他们的意见。根据音标可知，argued“争吵”，动词作谓语，由didn’t可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填argued。 51. After years of hard work, she finally ________ (成功) in her field. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于在自己的领域取得了成功。根据汉语提示可知，succeed“成功”，动词；根据“After years of hard work, she finally”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处用succeed的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 52. The memories we shared with family are ________ (无价的). 【答案】priceless##invaluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们与家人共度的回忆是无价的。根据汉语提示可知，priceless/invaluable“无价的”，形容词作表语。故填priceless/invaluable。 53. He ________ (计划) his trip carefully to make sure he doesn’t miss any important spots. 【答案】plans 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认真地计划他的旅行，以确保没有遗漏任何重要地点。根据汉语提示和“He ... his trip carefully to make sure he doesn’t miss any important spots.”可知，plan“计划”，又因为此句话为一般现在时态，主语He是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填plans。 54. The rules ________ (允许) students to use dictionaries during the English exam in the past. 【答案】allowed##permitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，英语考试期间的规则允许学生使用词典。根据汉语提示可知，allow/permit“允许”，动词，根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处应用动词过去式。故填allowed/permitted。 55. They reached an ________ (协议) to cooperate on the project for the next three years. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们达成了一项协议，在今后三年里就这个项目进行合作。agreement “协议”，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填agreement。 B.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 她选择步行去上学，而不是坐公交车。 She chose to walk to school ________ ________ taking the bus. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”。instead of“而不是”，介词短语，符合语境。故填instead；of。 57. 他帮邻居修了自行车，作为回报，邻居邀请他吃了晚饭。 He helped his neighbor fix the bike, and ________ ________, the neighbor invited him for dinner. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“作为回报”，英文表达为in return，固定短语。故填in；return。 58. 小男孩害怕那只狗，飞快地逃跑了。 The little boy was scared of the dog and ________ ________ as fast as he could. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“逃跑”的表达。run away“逃跑”，根据“was scared of the dog and”可知，此处用一般过去时态，run的过去式是ran。故填ran；away。 59. 当他和同学们相处出现问题时，他经常向老师寻求建议。 When he has problems with his classmates, he often ________ his teacher ________ advice. 【答案】 ①. asks ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“向……寻求”，对应的短语是ask...for...。句子主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks；for。 60. 虽然姐妹俩爱好不同，但她们相处得非常好。 Although they have different hobbies, the two sisters ________ ________ very well. 【答案】 ①. get ②. along##on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相处”，其对应的英文为“get along/on”，根据“the two sisters”可知，主语为复数形式，且时态为一般现在时。故填get；along/on。 六.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many people have things they don’t like about themselves. For example, Lucy doesn’t like her freckles (雀斑). She thinks they make her look ugly. She always tries to cover them with makeup (化妆品). But her friend, Lily, thinks her freckles are very cute. Lily says, “Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.” Another example is Tom. He is very short. He is always worried that others will laugh at him. He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn’t like to play with his classmates. But his parents tell him, “Being short doesn’t matter. Being kind and smart really matters. And you are a kind and smart boy.” We should learn to accept ourselves the way we are. Everyone is special in their own way. Don’t let our weaknesses make us feel bad. Instead, we should focus on our strengths and be proud of ourselves. 61. What doesn’t Lucy like about herself? __________________________________________________________________ 62. How does Lucy try to cover her freckles? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Why doesn’t Tom like to play with his classmates? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What do Tom’s parents think is important? __________________________________________________________________ 65. How many examples of students’ problems are mentioned? __________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 人生是进行时，我们永远在不停改变、不停成长，请以“How to become a better me”为题，根据所给提示，写一篇短文，介绍你的看法或做法，词数80左右。 写作要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Tips: set…goals; learn…skills and develop hobbies; manage one’s time (wisely) How to become a better me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She doesn’t like her freckles. 62. She tries to cover them with makeup. 63. Because he thinks his classmates will make fun of his height. 64. They think being kind and smart is really important. 65. Two examples are mentioned. 66. 例文： How to become a better me To become a better me, I plan to do three things. First, I’ll set small weekly goals, like finishing homework on time. Second, I’ll learn drawing skills and keep practicing it as my hobby—it makes me relaxed. Third, I’ll manage my time wisely: I’ll spend 1 hour reading every night and avoid wasting time on phone games. I believe these steps will help me grow. I’m ready to start and become a better version of myself! 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lucy和Tom的例子，告诉我们要学会接纳自己，关注自身优点。 【61题详解】 根据“Lucy doesn’t like her freckles”可知，Lucy不喜欢自己的雀斑。故填She doesn't like her freckles. 【62题详解】 根据“She always tries to cover them with makeup”可知，Lucy用化妆品遮盖雀斑故填She tries to cover them with makeup. 【63题详解】 根据“He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn’t like to play with his classmates”可知，Tom担心同学嘲笑他的身高，所以不愿和同学玩。故填Because he thinks his classmates will make fun of his height. 【64题详解】 根据“Being kind and smart really matters”可知，Tom的父母认为善良和聪明很重要。故填They think being kind and smart is really important. 【65题详解】 文中提到了Lucy和Tom两个学生的例子。故填Two examples are mentioned. 【66题详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“目标、学习爱好、时间规划”展开。 【写作步骤】 第一步：点明要通过三件事成为更好的自己； 第二步：分别介绍目标、学习爱好、时间规划的具体做法； 第三步：表达对成长期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①set goals设定目标 ②manage time wisely明智地管理时间 ③version版本 【高分句型】 ① I believe these steps will help me grow. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学情练习（11月） 八年级英语试卷 一.语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 People find that children as young as 18 months of age can help with chores in the family. If people say to those children, “Just look at the newspaper”, they will pick ____1____ up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children ____2____ with chores. Other parents have ____3____ opinions. However, they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, ____4____ I can do it much more quickly!” Most parents believe that doing chores is ____5____ good way of teaching children responsibility (责任) anyway. Children learn to help, share, and care for others while doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples ____6____ helping others. Well, I think there are some other good ____7____ for children to do chores: ·To feel good Doing chores ____8____ help children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something ____9____ for the family. They learn the importance (重要性) of sharing. ·To learn skills. Children can learn how to cook, clean, and do other things. These skills can help them live a better life. So far, many children ____10____ well in doing chores. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. 1. A. them B. it C. him 2. A. help B. to help C. helping 3. A. different B. difference C. differently 4. A. and B. so C. but 5 A. a B. an C. the 6. A. in B. on C. of 7. A. reason B. reasons C. reasons’ 8. A. should B. have to C. can 9. A. meaningful B. meaningfully C. meaning 10. A. do B. did C. have done 二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my ____11____. But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was ____12____ that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them ____13____. I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids ____14____ him. The old man just looked at them, and said ____15____. One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you?” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t ____16____ or speak.” One afternoon, I played in the ____17____ alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time?” He looked at his ____18____ and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak?” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.” I was ____19____. He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. ____20____, kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful. 11. A. clothes B. toys C. age D. hair 12. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. bored 13. A. fight B. play C. swim D. study 14. A. paid for B. looked after C. laughed at D. worried about 15. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16 A. watch B. write C. read D. hear 17. A. park B. library C. hospital D. factory 18. A. book B. shoes C. watch D. cup 19. A. busy B. happy C. hungry D. angry 20. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Seriously 三.阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读A 、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 21. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 22. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 23. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 24. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 25. Where can we find the reading above (以上的语篇)? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B ①Spending time together is a great way to bring family members closer. Talking and laughing with one another is nice and full of joy. Here are some ideas for having a good time at home. ②Doing little things together can be really fun for a family. You can just water the flowers. You can also do something a little challenging, like planting small plants in the yard. These activities can give you a lot of nice family time. ③ ▲ When parents are preparing the meal for the family, everyone should try to help. Little children can set the table. Big children can help wash the vegetables. This family activity is great because everyone will feel they are important to the family. Even the smallest help matters. ④Pick one night a week as a “game night”. Get your favorite card game ready and then start having fun. You can also play some soft music to help you relax. You can just sit around a table with your family, playing games, telling jokes, and talking. You can even prepare small surprises for the winners to make it more exciting, choosing things like delicious biscuits or small candies. 26. Which activity can bring fun time at home? A. Going to the movies. B. Watering the flowers. C. Painting the classroom. D. Eating out. 27. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Difficult. B. Regular. C. Terrible. D. Ancient. 28. When parents are cooking, what can younger children do to help? A Play soft music. B. Set the table. C. Wash the vegetables. D. Prepare small surprises. 29. Which of the following can be put in “_______”? A. Family members should go out for dinner. B. Playing outside is more fun than staying at home. C. Decorating the house can make it comfortable to live in. D. Everyone can help with the housework in their own way. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ___32___Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ___33___Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. ___34___Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ___35___Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 四.短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to but the along surprise sick activity with decide foot bored camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go ____36____ in the mountains. At last, they ____37____ to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early ____38____ next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait ____39____ get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach ____40____ and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were ____41____ to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____42____ the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. It was comfortable to feel the sand (沙子) under their ____43____ and the sunlight on their faces. ____44____ just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas _____45_____ them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 五.词汇应用（共20分） A.据音标或所给中文写出单词 。(每小题1分，共10分) 46. We can ________ (/səˈpəʊz/) he will arrive on time because he has never been late for work. 47. What is the ________ (/ˈdɪfərəns/) between these two English words? 48. The ________ (/ˈvæljuː/) of honesty can never be ignored in daily life. 49. They plan to ________ (/bɪld/) a new library in the community next year. 50. He ________ (/ˈɑːɡjuːd/) with his parents, but didn’t try to listen to their opinions patiently. 51. After years of hard work, she finally ________ (成功) in her field. 52. The memories we shared with family are ________ (无价的). 53. He ________ (计划) his trip carefully to make sure he doesn’t miss any important spots. 54. The rules ________ (允许) students to use dictionaries during the English exam in the past. 55. They reached an ________ (协议) to cooperate on the project for the next three years. B.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 她选择步行去上学，而不是坐公交车。 She chose to walk to school ________ ________ taking the bus. 57. 他帮邻居修了自行车，作为回报，邻居邀请他吃了晚饭。 He helped his neighbor fix the bike, and ________ ________, the neighbor invited him for dinner. 58. 小男孩害怕那只狗，飞快地逃跑了。 The little boy was scared of the dog and ________ ________ as fast as he could. 59. 当他和同学们相处出现问题时，他经常向老师寻求建议。 When he has problems with his classmates, he often ________ his teacher ________ advice. 60. 虽然姐妹俩爱好不同，但她们相处得非常好。 Although they have different hobbies, the two sisters ________ ________ very well. 六.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many people have things they don’t like about themselves. For example, Lucy doesn’t like her freckles (雀斑). She thinks they make her look ugly. She always tries to cover them with makeup (化妆品). But her friend, Lily, thinks her freckles are very cute. Lily says, “Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.” Another example is Tom. He is very short. He is always worried that others will laugh at him. He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn’t like to play with his classmates. But his parents tell him, “Being short doesn’t matter. Being kind and smart really matters. And you are a kind and smart boy.” We should learn to accept ourselves the way we are. Everyone is special in their own way. Don’t let our weaknesses make us feel bad. Instead, we should focus on our strengths and be proud of ourselves. 61. What doesn’t Lucy like about herself? __________________________________________________________________ 62. How does Lucy try to cover her freckles? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Why doesn’t Tom like to play with his classmates? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What do Tom’s parents think is important? __________________________________________________________________ 65. How many examples of students’ problems are mentioned? __________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 人生是进行时，我们永远在不停改变、不停成长，请以“How to become a better me”为题，根据所给提示，写一篇短文，介绍你的看法或做法，词数80左右。 写作要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Tips: set…goals; learn…skills and develop hobbies; manage one’s time (wisely) How to become a better me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $