Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（单元自测练习卷）- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

请听听力，听力部分现在开始考试，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每小题读两遍。energy. Electricity, electricity. Waste waste. Wind . power. Turn off. Turn off. 2、听录音，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Helen turns off the lights when he leaves. Helen turns off the lights when he leaves. Thomas plus . the T. V. Thomas plus the T. V. When can make electricity? When can make electricity? Alice takes a quick shower. Takes a . quick shower. They recycle bottles, daily recycle bottles. 3、听录音，选择合适的答语，每小题读两遍。What should we do to save energy? What should we do to . save energy? Where do solar power come from? Where the solar power come from? How can we reuse paper? How can we reuse paper? What mustn't we do? What must . that we do? Why is Green energy good? Why is Green energy good? 4、听录音，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第1至2小题。Helen, how do you save water at home? Helen, how do you save water at home? I take quick showers . to save water. I take . quick showers to save water. Good idea. Anything . else? Good idea. Anything . else? I used the used water to water the flowers. I used the used water to water the flowers. 听第二段对话，回答第3至5小题。Grandpa, what are those blue panels . on your roof? Grandpa, what are those blue panels . on your roof? They are solar panels, Alice. They are solar panels, Alice. What can they deal? What can they do? They can make electricity from sunlight. They can make electricity from sunlight. How do you use IT? How do you use IT? We use IT to light the bulbs and heat the house. Green energy is clean and good for the earth. We use IT to light the bulbs and heat the house. Green energy is clean and good for the earth. 五听。录音完成任务，短文读两遍。Alice is class had a special lesson on earth day. The teacher told them, many resources are running out. We should save energy. At school, the children turned off the lights when they left the classroom. They unplugged the computers. After using them, they were used paper and used both sides at home. Alice told her family to recycle bottles and boxes. Small changes can make a big difference. Alysa class had a special lesson on earth day. The teacher told them, many resources are running out. We should save energy. At school, the children turned off the lights when they left the classroom, they unplug the computers. After using them, they were used paper and used both sides at home. Alice told her family to recycle bottles and boxes. Small changes can make a big difference. 再听一遍短文。Alice is class had a special lesson on earth day. The teacher told them, many resources are running out. We should save energy. At school, the children turned off the lights when they left the classroom. They unplugged the computers. After using them, they were used paper and used both sides at home. Alice told her family to recycle bottles and boxes. Small changes can make a big difference. Alysa class had a special lesson on earth day. The teacher told them, many resources are running out. We should save energy. At school, the children turned off the lights when they left the classroom, they unplug the computers. After using them, they were used paper and used both sides at home. Alice told her family to recycle bottles and boxes. Small changes can make a big difference. 听力考试到此结束。 六年级(上)英语单元自主检测卷（六） （Unit 6　Energy, nature and us） （满分：100 分，时间：60 分钟） 班级____________　　姓名____________ 听力部分（40 分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（5 分） (　　)1. A. energy　　B. enjoy　　C. every (　　)2. A. elephant　　B. electricity　　C. egg (　　)3. A. wait　　B. waste　　C. wet (　　)4. A. solar power　　B. wind power　　C. water power (　　)5. A. turn off　　B. turn on　　C. turn around 二、听录音，选择正确的图片。（5 分） (　)1. (　)2. A B A B (　)3. (　)4. A B A B (　)5. A B 三、听录音，选择合适的答句。（10 分） (　　)1. A. We should turn off the lights.　　B. We should watch more TV. (　　)2. A. It comes from wind.　　B. It comes from sunlight. (　　)3. A. We can use both sides of paper.　　B. We can throw it away. (　　)4. A. We must save water.　　B. We mustn't waste water. (　　)5. A. Because it is cheap.　　B. Because it is clean. 四、听录音，选择正确的选项。（10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 1—2 小题。 (　　)1. How does Helen save water? 　　　　A. She plays with water.　　B. She takes quick showers. 　　　　C. She takes long showers. (　　)2. What does Helen do with the used water? 　　　　A. She throws it away.　　B. She waters the flowers.　　C. She drinks it. 听第二段对话，回答第 3—5 小题。 (　　)3. What do the solar panels make? 　　　　A. Electricity.　　B. Food.　　C. Toys. (　　)4. What can they do with the electricity? 　　　　A. Play computer games.　　B. Make toys. 　　　　C. Light the bulbs and heat the house. (　　)5. Why do they use green energy? 　　　　A. It is expensive.　　B. It is clean and good for the earth. 　　　　C. It is fun. 五、听录音，完成任务。（10 分） 　　Alice's class had a special lesson on Earth Day. 　A. 听短文，给下列图片排序。（4 分） (　　)(1) (　　)(2) (　　)(3) (　　)(4) 　B. 再听一遍，判断对错，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。（6 分） (　　)1. Alice's class had a special lesson on Earth Day. (　　)2. The children left the lights on when they went out. (　　)3. Alice told her family to recycle bottles and boxes. 笔试部分（60 分） 六、读单词，选出与它们同类的一项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. save　　B. bottle　　C. quick　　D. electricity　　E. shower recycle unplug cup bag clean useful solar power bath soap 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 七、读一读，选择正确的选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） (　　)1. We _____ save energy. It's our duty. 　　　　A. can　　B. should　　C. are (　　)2. We use solar power _____ electricity. 　　　　A. make　　B. to make　　C. making (　　)3. Running water _____ make electricity. 　　　　A. can　　B. should　　C. is (　　)4. Don't _____ water. 　　　　A. wastes　　B. waste　　C. wasting (　　)5. We should use _____ air conditioners. 　　　　A. fewer　　B. less　　C. little 八、读句子，判断句子与图片是否相符，相符的写"T"，不符的写"F"。（10 分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (　　)1. Helen turns off the lights when she leaves the classroom. (　　)2. Thomas takes long showers to save water. (　　)3. Solar power can make electricity. (　　)4. We should throw bottles on the ground. (　　)5. They recycle bottles and boxes. 九、根据上下文，从方框中选择正确的句子，将对话补充完整。（10 分） Ella: Mum, 1. ______ Mum: It's about green energy. Ella: 2. ______ Mum: Solar power and wind power. They are clean. Ella: What can we do with solar power? Mum: 3. ______ We can also heat our rooms with it. Ella: 4. ______ Mum: Yes, we should always unplug the TV when we don't use it. Ella: I see. 5. ______ Mum: Of course, dear. Small changes can make a big difference! A. We can use it to light our bulbs. B. What's the book about? C. Can I save energy too? D. What is green energy? E. Should we unplug the TV? 十、根据首字母或中文提示，填入合适的单词。（10 分） 　　The earth is our only home. But many resources are 1. r______ out(耗尽). We must save energy. At home, we can take 2. q______ showers and use 3. b______ sides of paper(双面). We should 4. r______ bottles and boxes(回收). We can also walk more and drive 5. l______ (更少). Small changes can make a big difference! 十一、校报专版"绿色家园"正在展示同学们的环保故事，请阅读下面的故事，完成选择。（10 分） 　　　　　　　　　　　　Grandpa Wang's Green Home 　　Grandpa Wang lives in a small village. Last year, he put solar panels(太阳能板) on his roof(屋顶). The panels can make electricity from sunlight. 　　Now the lights and the TV in his home all use green energy. 　　Grandpa Wang also reuses water. He uses the water from washing vegetables to water the vegetables in his garden. 　　He never wastes anything. "Small changes can make a big difference," he often says. 　　Grandpa Wang's home is clean and green. He is happy and proud. (　　)1. What did Grandpa Wang put on his roof? 　　　　A. Solar panels.　　B. Windmills.　　C. Flowers. (　　)2. What can the solar panels make? 　　　　A. Water.　　B. Electricity.　　C. Wind. (　　)3. 根据短文内容，将下列配图进行排序。 (1) (2) (3) (4) 　　　　A. 1 2 3 4　　B. 3 1 4 2　　C. 1 4 3 2 (　　)4. "He never wastes anything." Here "wastes" means "______". 　　　　A. 浪费　　B. 节约　　C. 收集 (　　)5. From the passage, we know ______. 　　　　A. Grandpa Wang wastes water. 　　　　B. Grandpa Wang lives a green life. 　　　　C. Grandpa Wang lives in a big city. 参考答案与详细解析 （听力部分 40 分＋笔试部分 60 分＝100 分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。 1. A　【解析】录音读 energy（能源）；enjoy 喜欢、every 每一个。 2. B　【考点】多音节词辨析　【解析】electricity 电，读 /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/；elephant 大象、egg 鸡蛋均以 /e/ 开头，注意音节数。 3. B　【解析】录音读 waste（浪费）；wait 等待、wet 湿的。 4. B　【解析】录音读 wind power（风能）；solar power 太阳能、water power 水能。 5. A　【考点】turn 短语辨析　【解析】turn off 关掉；turn on 打开、turn around 转身。 二、听录音，选择正确的图片。 1. A　【解析】录音：Helen turns off the lights when she leaves. 关灯选 A 图。 2. B　【解析】录音：Thomas unplugs the TV. 拔插头选 B 图。 3. A　【解析】录音：Wind can make electricity. 风力发电选 A 图。 4. B　【解析】录音：Alice takes a quick shower. 快速淋浴选 B 图；A 图是泡澡。 5. A　【解析】录音：They recycle bottles. 回收瓶子选 A 图。 三、听录音，选择合适的答句。 1. A　【解析】问怎样节约能源，答 turn off the lights（关灯）；B"多看电视"错误。 2. B　【解析】solar power 来自阳光（sunlight）。 3. A　【考点】reuse 复习　【解析】重复使用纸的方法：use both sides of paper 纸张双面用。 4. B　【解析】What mustn't we do? 问"禁止做什么"，答 We mustn't waste water. 5. B　【解析】Why 问原因，绿色能源好在"清洁、对地球有益"。 四、听录音，选择正确的选项。 1. B　【解析】I take quick showers to save water. 选 B。 2. B　【解析】I use it to water the flowers. 用过的水浇花，选 B。 3. A　【解析】The panels can make electricity. 选 A。 4. C　【解析】We use it to light the bulbs and heat the house. 选 C。 5. B　【解析】Green energy is clean and good for the earth. 选 B。 五、听录音，完成任务。 A. 排序：3 → 1 → 4 → 2 　【解析】短文顺序：离开教室关灯（图3）→ 拔掉电脑插头（图1）→ 纸张双面用（图4）→ 回收瓶盒（图2）。 B. 判断： 1. T　【解析】Alice's class had a special lesson on Earth Day. 相符。 2. F　【解析】孩子们离开时是关灯的，句子说 left the lights on，与短文相反，判 F。 3. T　【解析】Alice told her family to recycle bottles and boxes. 相符。 六、读单词，选出与它们同类的一项。 1. A　【考点】动词原形　【解析】recycle、unplug 都是动词原形，与 save 同类。 2. B　【考点】容器名词　【解析】cup、bag 都是可装东西的容器，与 bottle 同类。 3. C　【考点】形容词　【解析】clean、useful 都是形容词，与 quick 同类。 4. D　【考点】能源名词　【解析】solar power、wind power 都是能源，与 electricity 同类。 5. E　【考点】洗浴名词　【解析】bath、soap 都与洗浴有关，与 shower 同类。 七、读一读，选择正确的选项。 1. B　【考点】should 表义务　【解析】It's our duty 提示"应该"用 should，语气比 can 强。 2. B　【考点】use...to do　【解析】use solar power to make...，to 后接动词原形，to 不能丢。 3. A　【解析】表示"能够"用 can；should 表义务，不合句意。 4. B　【考点】Don't + 动词原形　【解析】否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形 waste。 5. A　【考点】fewer 与 less 辨析　【解析】air conditioners 是可数名词复数，用 fewer；less 修饰不可数名词。 八、读句子，判断句子与图片是否相符。 1. T　【解析】图为随手关灯，与句意相符。 2. F　【解析】图中是长时间淋浴，浪费水，节约用水应该 quick showers，判 F。 3. T　【解析】图为屋顶太阳能板，与句意相符。 4. F　【解析】图中瓶子被扔在地上，我们应该回收瓶子而不是乱扔，句子说法错误，判 F。 5. T　【解析】图为把瓶子放进回收箱，与句意相符。 九、根据上下文，从方框中选择正确的句子，将对话补充完整。 1. B　【解析】下句 It's about green energy. 答的是书的内容，故问 What's the book about? 2. D　【解析】下句 Solar power and wind power. 答的是绿色能源有哪些，故问 What is green energy? 3. A　【解析】上句问太阳能能做什么，A 用它点亮灯泡，且 We can also... 呼应。 4. E　【解析】下句 Yes, we should always unplug... 是对 Should 问句的回答。 5. C　【解析】下句 Of course, dear. 呼应 Can I...? 问句。 十、根据首字母或中文提示，填入合适的单词。 1. running　【考点】run out 用完　【解析】资源正在耗尽，are 后接 running。 2. quick　【解析】take quick showers 快速淋浴。 3. both　【解析】use both sides of paper 双面用纸。 4. recycle　【解析】中文提示"回收"。 5. less　【考点】less 修饰动词　【解析】drive less 少开车，less 此处是副词"更少"。 十一、阅读短文，完成选择。 1. A　【解析】he put solar panels on his roof. 选 A。 2. B　【解析】The panels can make electricity from sunlight. 选 B。 3. A　【解析】短文顺序：装太阳能板（图1）→ 用绿色能源开灯看电视（图2）→ 洗菜（图3）→ 用洗菜水浇园（图4），即 1 2 3 4。 4. A　【考点】词义猜测　【解析】爷爷从不浪费东西，waste 意为"浪费"。 5. B　【解析】Grandpa Wang's home is clean and green. 选 B；A 与 never wastes 矛盾，C 与 small village 矛盾。 本套试卷听力原文 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题读两遍。 1. energy 2. electricity 3. waste 4. wind power 5. turn off 二、听录音，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. Helen turns off the lights when she leaves. 2. Thomas unplugs the TV. 3. Wind can make electricity. 4. Alice takes a quick shower. 5. They recycle bottles. 三、听录音，选择合适的答句。每小题读两遍。 1. What should we do to save energy? 2. Where does solar power come from? 3. How can we reuse paper? 4. What mustn't we do? 5. Why is green energy good? 四、听录音，选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 1—2 小题。 Thomas: Helen, how do you save water at home? Helen: I take quick showers to save water. Thomas: Good idea! Anything else? Helen: I use the used water to water the flowers. 听第二段对话，回答第 3—5 小题。 Alice: Grandpa, what are those blue panels on your roof? Grandpa Wang: They are solar panels, Alice. Alice: What can they do? Grandpa Wang: They can make electricity from sunlight. Alice: How do you use it? Grandpa Wang: We use it to light the bulbs and heat the house. Green energy is clean and good for the earth. 五、听录音，完成任务。短文读两遍。 Alice's class had a special lesson on Earth Day. The teacher told them many resources are running out. We should save energy. At school, the children turned off the lights when they left the classroom. They unplugged the computers after using them. They reused paper and used both sides. At home, Alice told her family to recycle bottles and boxes. Small changes can make a big difference! 人教PEP版（2024）六年级上册英语　Unit 6 单元测试卷　原创检测 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $