Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（无听力音频）-【课后五道题】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语同步练习（人教PEP版·新教材）

Unit 6 Energy,nature and us Part 第1天 练基础知识 连一连。 B 1.wind power 2.solar power 3.water power 为下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ( ）1.make electricity A.发电 B.电力 ）2.heat a room A.使房屋变暖 B.一个暖和的房子 )3.run a bus A.一辆行驶着的公交车 B.使公交车行驶 ( ）4.light a bulb A.使灯泡变亮 B.一个亮着的灯泡 单项选择。 4重点题 )1.The astronauts work a new science experiment on the space station A.for B.on C.at ( )2.Drinking milk your health. A.is good at B.is good for C.is good to ( )3.- know about new energy? -I know we can use the Sun and wind to make power. A.What do you B.What you C.How do you (）4.-Where the panda -It comes from China. A.does;come from B.is;come from C.does;comes from 46 Unit 6 Energy,nature and us 第2天 练综合能力 四 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 你对新能源了解多少？你知道它的好处吗？ Lisa:What did you learn in science class? Tom:We learned about energy today.1. Lisa:I know it's clean!Like solar energy and wind A.They catch sunlight to make electricity. B.Using new energy is good for our Earth. power. C.Do you know how we get it? Tom:That's right.Our teacher says it doesn't make the air dirty.2. D.What do you know about new energy? Lisa:We can see solar panels(太阳能板)on some houses.3. Tom:I see.4. Lisa:Yes!We should use more of it. Tom:I think new energy will be widely used in the future. Lisa:I agree. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 5新素材·“电”的产生 我们的生活与“电”密切相连，你知道它是如何产生的吗？ Electricity is very important in our life.We use it every day,but what is it and where does it come from? Electricity is a kind of energy.It can give us light and heat.We use it to watch TV,charge our phones,and keep our food cold in the fridge. Where does electricity come from?It is made in power stations.Some power stations burn coal to make it,but this can make the air dirty.Now,we also use clean ways,like sunlight and wind,to make electricity.This is better for our Earth. Electricity is a powerful helper,but we need to be careful with it. ()1.Electricity is a kind of energy. ()2.We can use electricity to charge our phones. ()3.Burning coal to make electricity is always clean and good for the air. ()4.Using sunlight and wind to make electricity is a clean way. ()5.The passage talks a lot about how to use electricity safely at home. 47 课后五道题 英语六年级上册PEP 周末培优小练习 听力小练 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 ( ）1.A.power B.night C.pull ( ）2.A.tie B.type C.tidy ( ）3.A.angry B.empty C.energy ）4.A.heat B.hat C.feet (）5.A.cold B.cool C.wool 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1.() 2.( 3.( 4.( 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 ( )1.A.Books. B.Clouds. C.Wind. ( ）2.A.It's clean. B.It's expensive. C.It's from water. ( ）3.A.Bikes. B.Seas. C.Computers. ( ）4.A.No,it doesn't. B.I'm afraid. C.Yes,it is. 笔试小练 四、单项选择。 4易错题 ( )1.-I know solar power comes from the Sun. -That's right. do you know? A.What other B.What else C.How else ()2.If you don't know the answer,you can in a book or ask a teacher A.look for it B.look it at C.find it out ()3. fresh water does Earth have? 一Only about3%.We must save every drop(谪). A.How much B.How long C.How many 48 Unit 6 Energy,nature and us (）4.We can electricity the Sun,the wind and water. A.make;from B.take;of C.get;from 五、选词填空，补全句子。（每词限用一次) 3易错题 about from on of for 1.The scientists are working a new kind of clean energy. 2.There are many types animals in the zoo 3.In science class,we talked how plants grow. 4.Running is good your health. 5.The milk we drink comes cows 六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 4新素材·新能源车 Cars are everywhere.Most cars use petrol (to run.But now,there is a new kind of car. It is called a new energy car. New energy cars mainly use electricity to run.They have big batteries (inside.People charge the batteries,just like charging a mobile phone.Then the car can drive. These cars are very clean.They don't use petrol,so they don't make the air dirty.This helps our city have cleaner air.They are also quiet when they run. More and more people are buying new energy cars.They are good for our Earth.Maybe one day,most cars on the road will be this new type. ()1.What do new energy cars mainly use to run? A.Petrol. B.Water. C.Electricity. (）2.How do people“feed”power to these cars? A.They put in petrol.B.They charge the batteries.C.They use wind. ()3.Why are these cars clean? A.They don't make the air dirty.B.They are very small. C.They are very fast ()4.New energy cars are good for our A.school B.Earth C.food ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Old cars. B.New energy cars. C.Buses and bikes. 49 课后五道题 英语六年级上册PEP Part D 第1天 练基础知识 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ）1.A.resource B.quick C.market ）2.A.change B.reduce C.recycle ( ）3.A.useful B.side C.dirty ( ）4.A.difference B.unplug C.reuse ( ）5.A.shower B.bottle C.drive 为下列图片选择相应的短语。 A.bring our own bags B.air conditioner C.take a shower D.recycle bottles ⑨ ☑☑ 1.( 2.( 3.( 4.( 单项选择。 4重点题 )1.If everyone saves a little energy,we can to our Earth. A.make a mistake B.make a difference C.make a decision ( )2.Now our city has trees than before because of environmental protection. A.less B.little C.more ( )3.Don't turn on all the lights.Please turn on one A.at times B.at a time C.on time )4.My toy car cannot move because it batteries. A.runs out of B.runs into C.runs after ( )5.Everyone should water in daily life. A.try to save B.try saving C.try save 50 Unit 6 Energy,nature and us 第2天 练综合能力 四 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 今新情境·节约用水 水是珍贵的自然资源，我们在生活中要养成节约用水的好习惯。 A:Where are you going? B:The tap in our classroom is dripping(谪水).1. A:Yes!Wasting water is bad.We must save water. B:2. A.How can we save water? A:Turn off the tap well after washing hands. B:Good idea.3. B.Every drop helps. C.We should turn it off. A:Right.4. Let's start today！ D.Also,use a cup of water when brushing teeth B:OK!And we must tell our classmates to save water too. A:You're right.Let's go. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ⑤新素材·节约能源 能源不是取之不尽、用之不竭的。节约能源，人人有责。 Energy is very important.We use it for lights,TVs,and many other things at home and school.But we should not waste it.Saving energy is good for our Earth and can also save money. How can we save energy?It's easy!We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.We can unplug the TV or computer when we are not using them.On sunny days,we can open the curtains ( to use sunlight instead of turning on lights. Saving energy doesn't mean we don't use it.It means we use it wisely.When we save energy,we help make the air cleaner and protect our planet.Everyone can do this. Remember,even small actions can make a big difference.If each of us saves a little energy every day,we can help our planet stay green and healthy.Let's start today! ()1.We use energy for things like lights and TVs at home. ()2.Saving energy is bad for our Earth. ()3.Turning off lights when leaving a room is a way to save energy. ()4.We should always turn on lights,even on sunny days. ()5.Only adults can help to save energy. 51 使课后五道题 英语六年级上册PEP 第六单元 培优小练习 听力小练 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 (）1.A.light B.high C.night ( ）2.A.cold B.cool C.cake ( ）3.A.run B.card C.boy ( ）4.A.home B.hear C.top ( ）5.A.right B.should C.dirty 二、 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1.( 2.( 3.( 4.（ 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 （)1.A.We use windmills(风车).B.Yes,Ido. C.It's dirty. (）2.A.It's clean. B.It needs wind. C.It needs water. ( ）3.A.Waste water. B.Save energy. C.Plant fewer trees. ( )4.A.Solar power. B.It's blue. C.I like wind. ( )5.A.Turn on many lights B.Use more paper. C.Use less water. 笔试小练 四、单项选择。 4易错题 ()1.-The water is running. ? -We should turn it off. A.What is it B.What should we do C.How is it ()2.The petrol we use in cars oil under the ground. A.makes from B.comes from C.looks for ( )3.To save water,you can instead of having a bath A.take a shower B.take a walk C.take a photo ( )4.Turning off lights in empty rooms save energy A.should B.need C.can 52 Unit 6 Energy,nature and us 五、阅读短文，回答问题。 4新素材·认识能源 Type of Energy Where Does It Come From? How Can We Save It? turn off the lights when leaving a room; mainly from power plants(发电站)(using Electricity unplug devices(设备)when not coal,gas,etc.,or water,wind,sunlight) using them turn off the tap while brushing teeth;take Water from rivers,lakes and seas shorter showers support and try to use solar products (like Solar Energy directly from the Sun solar street lights) support and try to use clean electricity like Wind Energy from moving air(the wind) wind power walk,by bike,or use public transport Gasoline (Petrol) from oil found underground. 共交通)more often 任务一：补全句子。 1.We should the lights when we leave a room to save electricity. 2.We get electricity mainly from power 3.To save water,we should turn off the while brushing teeth. 4.Solar energy comes directly from the 5.We can save gasoline by walking,cycling,or using transport. 任务二：判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Electricity only comes from coal and gas. ()2.Water comes from rivers,lakes and seas. ()3.Using solar street lights is a way to save solar energy. ()4.Wind energy comes from moving water. ()5.Gasoline is made from plants. 六、书面表达。 请以“How to Save Energy”为题，列举至少三种你在日常生活中节约能源（电、水、汽油 等)的具体方法，并简单说明这样做的好处。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑连贯；不少于60词。 How to Save Energy 53课后五道题英语六年级上册PEP food from bags.They drink water from bags with straws(吸管).”可知，宇航员 们不能像在地球上一样用盘子盛食 物、用杯子喝水。 3.@解析)根据“They sleep in sleeping bags tied(绑)to the wall.”可知，宇航 员们不能睡普通的床。 4.@解析根据“They see our blue Earth from the window.”可知，这句话是 正确的。 第五单元 培优小练习 答案速查 E128 .5.C 三、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C 四、1.A2.C3.B4.B 五、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 六、略 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的 单词。 1.I have a question about today's science homework. 2.A rocket can travel through space very fast. 3.There are usually four weeks in a month. 4.I read this interesting book three times. 5.Plants need soil to grow. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T)否(F)相符。 1.We watched the colourful sunset at the beach. 2.I brush my teeth with toothpaste every morning and night. 3.A telescope helps us see stars and planets. 4.I want to see the big and blue ocean one day. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 1.What can you see in the room? 2.Is there any soil on Mars? 3.Are there any students in the classroom? 4.How can we explore space? 5.What do people use to explore space? 6 答案详解 一~四、略 五、1.解析根据“The Sun,.a hot and bright star,is at the centre of our solar systerm (太阳系)”可知，太阳是一颗炽热而 明亮的恒星。 2.@解析根据“A telescope helps us see far into space.”可知，望远镜帮助我们 看遥远的太空。 3.@解析)根据“Rockets carry(携带) satellites and astronauts up from Earth." 可知，火箭将卫星和宇航员运载进入 太空。 4.@解析根据“It helps us learn about our home,Earth,and the big universe." 可知，探索太空是为了更好地了解我 们的地球和宏大的宇宙。 5.@解析根据短文内容可知，本文主要 讲的是人类如何探索太空。 六、参考范文： A Day in Space Hello!I am an astronaut.I live on the space station.My day here is very interesting and different. In the morning,I get up from my sleeping bag.It is tied to the wall because everything floats here!I eat special food from bags.Then,I start to work.My job is to do science experiments.It is very important. In my free time,I like to look out of the window.I can see our beautiful blue Earth and bright stars.It is amazing! Life in space is fun,but I also miss my home on Earth. Unit 6 Energy,nature and us Part④ 答案速查 -、1-B2-A3-C 二、1.A2.A3.B4.A 三、1.B2.B3.A4.A 四、1.D2.C3.A4.B 五、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F 答案详解 一~三、略 四、1.©解析根据Lisa的回答“I know it's clean!”可知，Tom是在询问她对新能 源的了解。 2.@解析)根据Lisa的回答“We can see solar panels(太阳能板)on some hou- ses.”可知，Tom是在询问获得新能源 的方式。 3.@解析这里需解释“太阳能板(solar panels)”的具体功能，对前句进行详细 说明。 4.@解析在了解新能源的使用方式后， Tom做出总结，指出其核心好处“对 地球有益”，Lisa随后对此表示赞同并 补充。 五、1.@解析根据“Electricity is a kind of energy..”可知，这句话是正确的。 2.@解析根据“We use it to watch TV, charge our phones..”可知，这句话是 正确的。 3.@解析根据“Some power stations burn coal to make it,but this can make the air dirty.”可知，烧煤发电会污染 空气。 4.@解析)根据“Now,we also use clean ways,like sunlight and wind,to make electricity.”可知，使用阳光和风来发 电是一种清洁的方式。 5.@解析根据短文内容可知，本文主要 讲的是电的用途和来源，而非在家如 何安全用电 周末培优小练习 答案速查 -、1.A2.B3.C4.A 5.B 二、1.F2.F3.T4.T 三、1.C2.A3.B4.A 四、1.B2.C3.A4.C 五、1.on2.of3.about4.for 5.from 六、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B 参考答案速查与答案详解 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的 单词。 1.We should save power by turning off the lights. 2.What type of fruit do you like best? 3.Solar energy is a clean type of energy. 4.You need to heat the food before eating. 5.Do you have a fan?I want to cool the house. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T)否（F)相符。 1.The old man uses green energy to cool the house. 2.We need electricity to light a bulb. 3.In summer,we use an air conditioner to cool a house. 4.We can use electricity to run our cars. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 1.What can make electricity? 2.What do you know about solar power? 3.Where does water come from? 4.Does water have a smell? 答案详解 一~三、略 四、1.@解析What else意为“还有什么别 的”，用于在已知信息外询问更多同 类事物。 2.@解析find out意为“查明、弄清楚 (信息或答案)”，符合句子的语境“在 书本中找答案”。 3.@解析询问不可数名词fresh water的 量，需用How much。 4.@解析get..fom..意为“从…获 得…”。句意为“我们可以从太阳、 风和水获得电力”。 五、1.@解析)work on意为“致力于，从事于 (某项工作或任务)”。 2.@解析)types of..意为“…的种 类”，后接名词。 3.@解析talk about意为“谈论，讨论 (某个话题)”。 4.@解析be good for意为“对…有益”。 5.@解析come from意为“来自/源 17 课后五道题英语六年级上册PEP 于”。 六、1.@解析)根据“New energy cars mainly use electricity to run.”可知，新能源车 用电运行。 2.@解析根据“People charge the batteries..Then the car can drive.”可 知，人们通过给电池充电来给新能源 车“喂”能量。 3.@解析根据“These cars are very clean..they don't make the air dirty.”可 知，这些车不会污染空气。 4.@解析根据“They are good for our Earth.”可知，新能源汽车对地球有益。 5.@解析根据文章内容可知，本文主要 讲的是新能源汽车。 Part B) 答案速查 -、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 二、1.B2.D 3.C 4.A 三、1.B 2.C3.B 4.A5.A 四、1.C2.A 3.D4.B 五、1.T2.F 3.T4.F 5.F 答案详解 一~二、略 三、1.@解析make a difference意为“产生 影响，带来改变”。句意为“如果每个 人都节约一点儿能源，我们就能让地 球的现状有所改善。” 2.@解析根据后句“because of environ- mental protection..”可知，前句是说“树 比以前多”。more是many的比较级， 用于修饰可数名词复数。 3.@解析at a time意为“一次，每次”。 句意为“每次开一盏灯。” 4.回解析根据前面“玩具车动不了了” 可知，是电池没电了，un out of意为 “用完；耗尽”。 5.@解析try to do sth.意为“努力/设法 去做某事”。句意为“每个人都应该 在日常生活中尽量节约用水”。 四、1.@解析B发现水龙头滴水后，自然提 出“我们应该关掉它”的建议。 2.⊙解析A强调要节约用水后，B顺势 询问具体方法“我们如何节约用水”， 同时与下文回答节约用水的方法对应。 3.@解析B在认同A的关水龙头建议 后，补充另一个实用方法“刷牙时用一 杯水”。 4.@解析A对B的建议表示赞同，并用 “每一滴水都有用”强调节水意义，引 出行动号召。 五、1.@解析根据“Energy is very important. We use it for lights,TVs,and many other things at home and school.”可知， 这句话是正确的。 2.@解析)根据“Saving energy is good for our Earth..”可知，节约能源对地球 有益。 3.@解析根据“How can we save energy? It's easy!We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.”可知，离开时 关灯是节约能源的一种方式。 4.@解析根据“On sunny days,.we can open the curtains(窗帘)to use sunlight instead of turning on lights.”可知，阳光 明媚的天气可以拉开窗帘利用太阳光 代替开灯。 5.@解析根据“Everyone can do this.”可 知，任何人都可以节约能源。 第六单元 培优小练习 答案速查 三12#45.C 三、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C 四、1.B2.B3.A4.C 五、任务一：1.turn off2.plants 3.tap 4.Sun 5.public 任务二：1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F 六、略 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中包含的 单词。 1.Please light the candle for the birthday cake. 2.Let's put the drink in the fridge to cool it. 3.This small battery can run the toy car for a long time. 4.We can see the whole town from the top of the hill. 5.Be careful!Don't make your new white shoes dirty. 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是 (T)否(F)相符。 1.Can you find the difference between these two pictures? 2.Remember to unplug your computer after you finish your work. 3.My mother will heat some milk for me before I go to bed. 4.I always carry a water bottle in my schoolbag. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 1.How do we make power from wind? 2.What do you know about solar power? 3.How can we help Mother Earth? 4.What green energy do you know? 5.What should we do to save energy? 答案详解 一~四、略 五、任务一：1.@解析根据Electricity一行 “Tum off the lights when leaving a room..” 可知填turn off。. 2.@解析)根据Electricity一行“Mainly from power plants(发电站).”可知填 plants. 3.@解析根据Water一行“Turn off the tap while brushing teeth.”可知填tapo 4.@解析根据Solar Energy一行“Directly from the Sun.”可知填Sun。 5.@解析根据Gasoline一行“Wak,by bike,or use public transport(公共交 通)more often.”可知填public。 任务二：1.@解析)根据“mainly from power plants(发电站)(using coal,,gas, 参考答案速查与答案详解 etc.,or water,.wind,sunlight)”可知，电的 来源不只有煤和气。 2.@解析根据“from rivers,.lakes and seas”可知，水来自河、湖泊和海洋。 3.@解析)根据“support and try to use solar products (like solar street lights)" 可知，使用太阳能路灯是一种节能措施。 4.@解析根据“from moving air(the wind)”可知，风能来源于风。 5.@解析)根据“from oil found underground”可知，汽油来源于地下 石油。 六、参考范文： How to Save Energy We can save energy in many easy ways in our daily life.First,remember to turn off lights when we leave a room. Second,we can take shorter showers to save water.Also,walking or taking a bike to nearby places helps save gasoline. These small actions are very important. When we save energy,we also help protect our Earth and make the air cleaner.Let's start doing it today！ 阶段练习（二 答案速查 -、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B 二、1.T2.T3.F4.F 5.T 三、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A 四、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C 五、1.save up/.money2.runs out 3.had a cough 4.need a haircut 5.a glass of 六、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A 七、1.can2.May3.should 4.will 5.must 八、1.E2.A3.C4.B5.D 九、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C 6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B 十、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B 十一、略 19