Unit 6 What is a city （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

六年级英语听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每小题读两遍。1 sp shot，stack shot. Opera Opera 3. empty, empty. 4 board . 5 so。2、听录音，选出正确的答语，每小题读两遍。一。you learn about beijing. What did you learn . about beijing? What do you like about the city? What do you like about the city? 3、how can we go to the museum? How can we go to the museum? Is the bell tower . historic building. Is the bell . tower historic building. What a wonderful city. What a wonderful city. 3、听录音，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，短文读两遍。Linda went to beijing with her parents last week. They went there by train. They visited the great wall and the palace museum. The great wall is a historic building. Thousands of people visit IT every year. Linda thinks beijing . is a wonderful city. Linda went to beijing with her parents last week. They went there by train. They visited the great wall in the palace museum. The great wall is a historic building. Thousands of people visited every year. Linda thinks beijing is a wonderful city. 听力部分到此结束。 沪教版（三年级起点）新教材 六年级上册 Unit 6 What is a city? 单元测试卷 （满分 100 分　时间 40 分钟） 班级：　　　　　姓名：　　　　　学号：　　　　　得分： 听力音频：Unit6-六年级-沪教版-听力.mp3（可整段播放，也可分大题播放） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （　　）1．A. shopping　　B. shop　　C. snapshot （　　）2．A. opera　　B. open　　C. often （　　）3．A. empty　　B. emperor　　C. empire （　　）4．A. board　　B. bored　　C. boring （　　）5．A. well　　B. shell　　C. sell 二、听录音，选出正确的答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （　　）1．A. I learned about the Great Wall.　　B. I went there by bus.　　C. It is in Beijing. （　　）2．A. It is a big city.　　B. I like the parks and the food.　　C. Yes, I do. （　　）3．A. At eight o'clock.　　B. In the museum.　　C. By underground. （　　）4．A. Yes, it is.　　B. Yes, it does.　　C. No, it isn't a city. （　　）5．A. It is a city.　　B. Yes, I love it.　　C. No, thanks. 三、听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （　　）1．Linda went to Beijing with her parents last week. （　　）2．They went to Beijing by plane. （　　）3．The Great Wall is a modern building. （　　）4．There are thousands of people on the Great Wall every year. （　　）5．Linda thinks Beijing is a wonderful city. 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （　　）1．A. shopping centre　　B. public transport　　C. amusement park　　D. art gallery （　　）2．A. historic　　B. modern　　C. bored　　D. wonderful （　　）3．A. sell　　B. opera　　C. snapshot　　D. emperor （　　）4．A. by underground　　B. by bus　　C. by plane　　D. take a trip （　　）5．A. the Great Wall　　B. the Palace Museum　　C. the Seine River　　D. Canton Tower 五、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （　　）1．—What did you learn ______ Beijing? —I learned about the Great Wall. A. for　　B. of　　C. about （　　）2．The Xi'an Bell Tower is ______ historic building. A. a　　B. an　　C. the （　　）3．—______ do you like about the city? —I like the parks. A. Where　　B. What　　C. How （　　）4．______ a wonderful city! A. How　　B. What　　C. What's （　　）5．There is ______ in the old street at night. It is very quiet. A. nothing　　B. no one　　C. anything （　　）6．______ is here. The museum is closed today. A. Anybody　　B. Nothing　　C. No one （　　）7．We can go to the museum ______ underground. A. in　　B. on　　C. by （　　）8．The city is full ______ history and culture. A. with　　B. of　　C. in （　　）9．Shanghai is a mix ______ old and new. A. of　　B. with　　C. for （　　）10．______ of people visit the city every year. A. A thousand　　B. Thousand　　C. Thousands 六、看图，从方框中选择正确的单词填空。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. a historic building　　B. a modern building　　C. a shopping centre　　D. an amusement park　　E. a bus 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 七、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1．did, What, learn, you, about, Beijing (?) 2．Bell Tower, The, a, historic, is, building (.) 3．is, The, city, of, full, history (.) 4．by, can, go, We, underground (.) 5．a, What, city, wonderful (!) 八、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. What did you do last week?　　B. What did you learn about Beijing?　　C. Is it a historic building? D. What do you like about the city?　　E. What a wonderful city! Amy:　Hi, Ben. 1. ______ Ben:　I visited Beijing with my parents. Amy:　2. ______ Ben:　I learned about the Great Wall. Amy:　3. ______ Ben:　Yes, it is. It is a mix of old and new. Amy:　4. ______ Ben:　I like the parks and the food. Amy:　5. ______ Ben:　Yes! I love it very much. 九、用方框内所给单词填空，每词限用一次。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） city　　historic　　modern　　underground　　thousands　　full　　snapshot　　bored Shanghai is a big (1) ______ in China. It is a mix of (2) ______ buildings and modern buildings. The city is (3) ______ of history and culture. Every year, (4) ______ of people visit it. We can go around the city by (5) ______. This photo is a snapshot of city life. 十、阅读短文，选出正确的选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） What is a city? A city has many interesting places to explore. It is often near water. Beijing is a city full of history and culture. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are historic buildings. Thousands of people visit them every year. Shanghai is different. It is a mix of old and new. There are modern buildings and old streets. In the city centre, there is a large shopping centre and an art gallery. People can travel by underground. At night, the city is full of lights and it is never boring. （　　）1．What is a city often near? A. Water.　　B. Mountains.　　C. Forests. （　　）2．Which city is full of history and culture? A. Shanghai.　　B. Beijing.　　C. Guangzhou. （　　）3．What are the Great Wall and the Palace Museum? A. Shopping centres.　　B. Modern buildings. C. Historic buildings. （　　）4．How can people travel in Shanghai? A. By ship.　　B. By plane. C. By underground. （　　）5．What is the night city like? A. Very quiet.　　B. Full of lights. C. Full of rubbish. 十一、阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Last summer, my family took a trip to Xi'an. We went there by train. The Xi'an Bell Tower is a historic building. It is very old and beautiful. We also visited the city wall. It is a long wall around the old city. There were thousands of people on it. In the evening, we had some nice food. My brother was not bored at all. （　　）1．The family went to Xi'an by train. （　　）2．The Xi'an Bell Tower is a modern building. （　　）3．The city wall is around the old city. （　　）4．There were few people on the wall. （　　）5．The brother was bored in Xi'an. 十二、书面表达。（共 5 分） 以“My city”为题，用 5 句话介绍你所在的城市：它在哪里、它是什么样的城市、有哪些地方值得一看、你喜欢它什么。要求语句通顺，书写规范。 参考词汇：city, historic, modern, beautiful, the Great Wall, museum, park, shopping centre, full of, thousands of, by underground 句型提示：My city is ...　It is full of ...　There is / are ...　I like it because ... ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 六年级上册 Unit 6 What is a city? 单元测试卷　参考答案 【听力材料】 一、1. snapshot　2. opera　3. emperor　4. bored　5. sell（每小题读两遍） 二、1. What did you learn about Beijing?　2. What do you like about the city?　3. How can we go to the museum?　4. Is the Bell Tower a historic building?　5. What a wonderful city!（每小题读两遍） 三、Linda went to Beijing with her parents last week. They went there by train. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a historic building. Thousands of people visit it every year. Linda thinks Beijing is a wonderful city.（短文读两遍） 【参考答案】 一、1—5　C　A　B　B　C 二、1—5　A　B　C　A　B 三、1—5　T　F　F　T　T 四、1—5　B　C　A　D　C 五、1—10　C　A　B　B　A　　C　C　B　A　C 六、1—5　A　B　C　D　E 七、1. What did you learn about Beijing?　2. The Bell Tower is a historic building. 　　3. The city is full of history.　4. We can go by underground. 　　5. What a wonderful city! 八、1—5　A　B　C　D　E 九、1. city　2. historic　3. full　4. thousands　5. underground 十、1—5　A　B　C　C　B 十一、1—5　T　F　T　F　F 十二、评分建议：位置与类型 1 分，值得一看的地方 2 分，喜欢的原因 1 分，语句与书写 1 分。参考范文： 　　My city is Wuhu. It is a beautiful city near a river. It is full of history and culture. There is a big park and a modern shopping centre. We can go around by bus. I like my city because it is clean and lively. 【解析】 一、1. snapshot 与 shop 区分；2. opera 与 open、often 区分；3. emperor 与 empty 区分；4. bored 与 board、boring 区分；5. sell 与 shell、well 区分。 二、第 1 题问了解到什么，答 I learned about the Great Wall.；第 2 题问喜欢城市的什么，答 I like the parks and the food.；第 3 题问出行方式，答 By underground.；第 4 题用 Is 提问，答 Yes, it is.；第 5 题是赞叹，答 Yes, I love it. 三、由 last week 与 with her parents 可知第 1 题；由 by train 可知第 2 题错；由 The Great Wall is a historic building 可知第 3 题错；由 Thousands of people visit it 可知第 4 题；由 a wonderful city 可知第 5 题。 四、1. 不同类的一项应为 public transport（交通方式，其余是场所）；2. 不同类的一项应为 bored（感受，其余描述城市或建筑）；3. 不同类的一项应为 sell（动词，其余是名词）；4. 不同类的一项应为 take a trip（旅行，其余是交通方式）；5. 不同类的一项应为 the Seine River（国外景点，其余是中国景点）。 五、1. learn about 表示“了解”；2. historic 以辅音音素开头，用 a；3. 问“什么方面”用 What；4. 感叹句 What a wonderful city!；5. 指“没有东西”用 nothing；6. 指“没有人”用 No one；7. 交通方式用 by；8. be full of 表示“充满”；9. a mix of 表示“混合”；10. thousands of 表示“成千上万”。 六、图 1 为古建筑，图 2 为现代高楼，图 3 为购物中心，图 4 为游乐园，图 5 为公交车，依次为 A、B、C、D、E。 七、1. What did you learn about Beijing?；2. The Bell Tower is a historic building.；3. The city is full of history.；4. We can go by underground.；5. What a wonderful city!。注意感叹句 What a ...! 的语序。 八、1. 后句回答去了北京，说明问 What did you do last week?；2. 后句回答了解到长城，说明问 What did you learn about Beijing?；3. 后句答 Yes, it is，说明问 Is it a historic building?；4. 后句回答喜欢公园和美食，说明问 What do you like about the city?；5. 表示赞叹用 What a wonderful city!。 九、第 1 空指上海是一座大城市；第 2 空与 modern 并列，指古建筑；第 3 空与 be full of 搭配；第 4 空与 of people 搭配，用 thousands；第 5 空与 by 搭配，指地铁。 十、由 often near water 可知第 1 题；由 Beijing is a city full of history 可知第 2 题；由 historic buildings 可知第 3 题；由 travel by underground 可知第 4 题；由 full of lights 可知第 5 题。 十一、由 by train 可知第 1 题；由 is a historic building 可知第 2 题错；由 a long wall around the old city 可知第 3 题；由 thousands of people 可知第 4 题错；由 was not bored at all 可知第 5 题错。 【命题说明】 命题依据：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022 年版）》二级目标，结合沪教版（三起）新教材六年级上册 Unit 6 What is a city?（snapshot、opera、emperor、sell 等词汇，historic building、modern building、be full of、a mix of、thousands of、by underground 等短语，What did you learn about ...? / What do you like about the city? / What a ... city! 等句型，以及否定复合不定代词 nothing / no one / nobody）编制。 试卷结构：听力 30 分，笔试 70 分（词汇分类、单项选择、看图选词、连词成句、补全对话、选词填空、阅读选择、阅读判断、书面表达），共 12 大题，满分 100 分，40 分钟。 难度分布：容易题约 50%，中等题约 36%，较难题约 14%，不设偏题、怪题。 配套资源：听力音频「Unit6-六年级-沪教版-听力.mp3」，可整段或分段播放；图片题配黑白简图，可直接打印。 附表　双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容 分值 难度 认知层级 一 听力选词 城市话题核心词汇辨音 10 易 识记 二 听力选答语 询问城市见闻与交通方式 10 中 理解 三 听力判断 北京之行短文 10 中 理解 四 词汇分类 场所、建筑形容词与交通方式 5 中 分析 五 单项选择 What 感叹句、nothing/no one、介词短语 10 中 应用 六 看图选词 古建筑、现代高楼、购物中心、游乐园、公交车 10 易 应用 七 连词成句 特殊疑问句与感叹句语序 10 中 应用 八 补全对话 谈论北京之行 5 中 应用 九 选词填空 介绍上海的城市语篇 10 中 应用 十 阅读选择 北京与上海的城市特点 10 中 分析 十一 阅读判断 西安之行 5 中 理解 十二 书面表达 介绍自己的城市 5 较难 表达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $