Unit 6 What is a city（单元自测·基础卷）英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材）

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。unit . six what . is . the city单元自测基础卷英语沪教版六年级上册新教材听力部分一听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，每个小题。读两遍。One, nobody can be bored in beijing, nobody can be bored in beaching to many emperor or once lived in the palace museum, many emperor or once lived in a palace museum. Three. the examine bell . tower is a historic building, the sign bill tower is a historic building for . the china art . museum is an art gallery, the china art museum is an art gallery. Five, the . national stadium . looks like a big bird's nest. The national stadium looks like a big birds nest. 2、听录音，根据你所听到的句子内容，给下列的图片排序，每个小题读两遍。One. you can see the . great wall outside beijing. You can see the great wall outside beijing. Two, the national stadium looks like a big bird's nest. The national stadium looks like a big bird's nest. Three. you can learn about . china's history at the palace museum. You can learn about china's history at the palace museum, for no . one should visit . beijing without trying beijing roast duck. No one should visit beijing without trying. Beijing roast duck five, the national . center for the . performing odds looks like a drop of water. The national center for the performing arts looks like a drop of water. 3、听录音，根据你所听到的问句，选出正确的应答语，每个小题读两遍。One, is . there a not . gallery in your city? Is there a not gallery in your city too? How do you traveling . in this big city? How do you travel in this big city? Three. what delicious . food can we eat in beijing? What delicious food can we eat in beijing? Four. why was the lake . important for the old city? Why was the lake important for the old city? Five, how long is the history of sign? How long is the history of sign? 4、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和一个问句，选出正确的答案。每个小。对话读两遍忘了。Is the china art museum far . from here? No, it's near the shopping center. Ta, you can go there by underground. Is the china art museum far . from here? No, it's near the shopping center. A, you can go there by underground. Two, what can we . do in this city? We can visit museums, go to libraries and watch shows. What can we do in this city? We can . visit museums, go to libraries and watch shows. Three, what food should I try in beijing? You should try beijing stock. It's delicious. What food should I try in beijing? You should try beijing or stock. It's delicious. For dad, where . shall we go this someday? Why not go to the amusement park? The new roller coaster is exciting. Dad, where shall we go this someday? Why not go to the amusement park? The new roller coaster is exciting. Five, mom, i'm bored. There's nothing to do at home. How about going to the city to watch a show? Mom, i'm bored. There's nothing to do at home. How about going to the city to watch show? 五听录音，根据你所听到的短文填写单词，短文读两遍。Glendow is a big and busy city. IT is along the perl river. The river gave people food and water many years ago. In guangzhou, you can see famous cartoon tower. IT is a modern building and about six hundred meters. two. You can also visit the old trees and tried. In sum, nobody gets put in guangzhou. Gang zu is a big and busy city. IT is along the perl river. The river gave people food and water many years ago. In guangzhou, you can see famous cartoon tower. IT is a modern building and about six hundred meters two. You can also visit the old street and tried in some. Nobody gets bored in guangzhou. Unit 6 What is a city?（单元自测·基础卷） 英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) 1. A. bored B. excited C. tired ( ) 2. A. opera B. emperor C. snapshot ( ) 3. A. modern building B. historic building C. shopping centre ( ) 4. A. art gallery B. amusement park C. Olympic Park ( ) 5. A. tall tower B. drop of water C. bird’s nest 二、听录音，根据你所听到的句子内容，给下列的图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据你所听到的问句，选出正确的应答语。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there aren’t. ( ) 2. A. By bus. B. It’s very old. C. I visit museums. ( ) 3. A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Canton Tower. ( ) 4. A. It gives people water. B. It’s about 600 metres tall. C. You can see paintings there. ( ) 5. A. Over 3,000 years. B. It’s in the south of China. C. Shenzhen. 四、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和已给问句，选出正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. How will they go to the China Art Museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. ( ) 2. Which place is NOT mentioned? A. Museums. B. Libraries. C. Zoos. ( )3. What food does the girl recommend(推荐)? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Fish and chips. C. Hot pot. ( ) 4. Where will they probably go? A. To the art gallery. B. To the amusement park. C. To the library. ( ) 5. Why does the boy feel bored? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because he is ill. C. Because the show is boring. 五、听录音，根据你所听到的短文，填写单词。（每空2分，共10分） Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a big and 1.__________ city. It is along the Pearl River. The river gave people food and 2.__________ many years ago. In Guangzhou, you can see 3.__________ Canton Tower. It is a 4.__________ building and about 600 metres tall. You can also visit the old streets and try dim sum. 5.__________ gets bored in Guangzhou! 笔试部分（60分） 六、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示，填写单词补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1.【原创题】Many visitors go to the art g________ (美术馆) in Shanghai to enjoy great Chinese paintings. 2.【原创题】The Palace Museum was the home of many e________ (皇帝) in old China. 3. Shenzhen is famous for its many m________ (现代化的) tall buildings. It changes from a small town to a great megacity. 4.【原创题】The museum shops s________ (售卖) popular cultural-creative products. These lovely gifts are very popular among young visitors. 5.【原创题】During the summer vacation, lots of children would like to visit the a__________ park (游乐园) for exciting games and fun rides in the city. 七、读一读，选出与句子内容描述相符的图片选项。(每小题1分，共5分) A. 　B. 　C. 　D. 　E. ( ) 1. This is a shopping centre. People can buy all kinds of things here. ( ) 2. The Canton Tower is a tall modern building. ( ) 3. Children love going to the amusement park to ride roller coasters at weekends. ( ) 4. You can enjoy many famous paintings and works of art in this art gallery. ( ) 5. The Xi’an Bell Tower is an old traditional Chinese building. 八、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.【原创题】There is ______ inside the old wooden box from the ancient town. It’s empty. A. nothing B. something C. everything ( ) 2. ______ can answer this question. It’s too difficult. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone ( ) 3. The Xi’an Bell Tower is ______ old building with ______ long history. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an ( ) 4. — ______ is the Canton Tower? — It’s about 600 metres tall. A. How far B. How tall C. How old ( ) 5. Shenzhen had about 310,000 people in 1979. Today it has about 18 ______ people. A. hundred B. million C. thousand ( ) 6.【原创题】Nobody ______ bored in Xi’an because there are many ancient places to visit. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 7.【原创题】—What ______ Pingyao a mix of old and new? — Its ancient city walls and new tall buildings. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 8.【原创题】In 1990, this place was just a small ______ with less than 10,000 people. A. town B. megacity C. country ( ) 9.【原创题】What is the National Stadium compared to (比作)? A. A drop of water. B. A big bird’s nest. C. A tall tower. ( )10. Which is a historic building in Beijing? A. The Bird’s Nest. B. The Palace Museum. C. The National Grand Theatre. 九、根据中文意思，填写单词补全句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. 你可以去游览西安城墙。 You should ________ a ________ to visit the Xi’an City Wall. 2. 很久很久以前，许多皇帝住在这座宫殿里。 Long long ago, many ________ ________ lived in this palace. 3. 国家体育场看起来像一个巨大的鸟巢。 The National Stadium ________ ________ a big bird’s nest. 4. 【原创题】成千上万的建设者来到深圳建设这座新城。 ________ ________ young builders came to Shenzhen and built this new city. 5. 【原创题】如今雄安新区到处都是崭新的现代化建筑。 Today Xiong’an New Area is ________ ________ new modern buildings. 十、【原创题·新情境】北京是一座兼具千年古韵与现代活力的城市。游客正在向城市服务中心工作人员咨询游玩地点。根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) Tourist: Excuse me. I’m new here. What can I do in Beijing? Worker: Well, it depends on what you like. 1. ______ Tourist: I like quiet places. I enjoy looking at old Chinese paintings. Worker: Then you can go to the Palace Museum. 2. ______ Tourist: That sounds nice. Are there any fun places for children? Worker: Sure. 3. ______ Tourist: Great. And is there any place with a long history? Worker: Yes, the Great Wall in the north. 4. ______ Tourist: One last question. Can I get around easily? Worker: Of course. 5. ______ You can take buses or the underground. A. There’s a large amusement park near the Olympic Park. B. The city has very good public transport. C. There are many famous art treasures there. D. It was built over 2000 years ago. E. There are many interesting places to explore. 十一、【新情境•地理探究】水孕育城市文明。从古至今，许多知名城市依水而建。阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，完成短文。(每小题1分，共10分) Why are cities near water? Long ago, people needed water to 1 . They built their homes near rivers or 2 . The river gave them 3 and water. It also kept people 4 . Big rivers were good for 5 . Boats carried goods from place to 6 . Later, these small towns 7 big cities. Today, many big cities 8 Guangzhou and Paris are still along rivers. Water 9 a city a great place to live. 10 of us can imagine a city without water! ( )1. A. drink　 B. sleep　 C. play ( )2. A. mountains　 B. lakes　 C. roads ( )3. A. food　 B. clothes　 C. books ( )4. A. busy　 B. safe　 C. sad ( )5. A. swimming　 B. shipping 　C. walking ( )6. A. place　 B. river　 C. school ( )7. A. become　 B. became　 C. becomes ( )8. A. like　 B. as　 C. with ( )9. A. make　 B. makes　 C. making ( )10. A. Someone　 B. Anyone　 C. None 十二、阅读理解。(每小题1分，共10分) （A） 【新情境•跨文化研学】世界上不同国家有着不一样的城市特色、特有动物与生活习俗。阅读介绍澳大利亚的短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Are you interested in Australia? Let me tell you something about this country. Canberra (堪培拉) is the capital of Australia, but Sydney is the most famous city in this country. There are some interesting animals in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in the zoos but also on the roads. Kangaroos can jump very high. Koalas live in the trees and they eat the leaves. They like sleeping. When you are in Australia, you must pay attention to the traffic rules. Because drivers drive on the left side. When you cross the road, you must first look right and then left. Weather in Australia is different from that in China. If you want to come to Australia in December, you should wear summer clothes. Because when it is cold winter in China, it is hot summer in Australia. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Sydney is the capital of Australia. ( ) 2. Kangaroos are only in the zoos in Australia. ( ) 3. Kangaroos in Australia like sleeping. ( ) 4. People drive on the left side of the road in Australia. ( ) 5. It is hot in Australia when it is cold in China. （B） 【原创题•新情境】一座城市的发展藏着时代的故事。天津是一座兼具古韵与现代魅力的北方滨海城市。跟随短文，了解天津从海边小镇发展为现代化都市的故事，读一读，完成下列任务。 Many years ago, Tianjin was a small town near the sea. Not many people lived there. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. They went fishing and grew crops. There were many small boats on the Haihe River. There were also some old bridges over the river. Later, people from other places came to Tianjin and it became a busy city. There were some shops in the street. People could buy things there. There were more and more businessmen. They sold food and daily goods. Tianjin became an important port (港口) in the north of China. Today, Tianjin is a big modern city. There are a lot of tall buildings. Many people live there. There is a lot of traffic on the road. There are a lot of tourists visiting Tianjin. Some of them are from other countries. They like to visit the Five Great Avenues (五大道) and the Tianjin Eye. They also like Goubuli Baozi and listen to Tianjin Crosstalk (相声). They think Tianjin is very beautiful and the people of Tianjin are really friendly. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Many years ago, Tianjin was a big city. ( ) 2. There were many small boats on the Haihe River in old Tianjin. ( ) 3. Today, there are no tourists from other countries in Tianjin. 任务二：根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。 ( ) 4. What did people in old Tianjin do? A. They went fishing and grew crops. B. They worked in factories. C. They sold computers. ( ) 5. What do tourists think of Tianjin? A. It is boring. B. It is beautiful and the people are friendly. C. It is small and quiet. 十三、书面表达。(共5分) 【新情境・城市推介】城市承载着历史与生活，既有古老古迹，也有现代地标。假如你是小小城市推介官，请以“My city”为题写一篇英语短文，向外国研学小伙伴介绍你生活的城市。内容要点必须包含： 1. 城市的地理位置（是否临近江河）； 2. 城市里好玩的地方（历史古迹、现代化公园、博物馆等）； 3. 你对这座城市的感受。 写作要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 What is a city?（单元自测·基础卷） 英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【听力原文】 1. Nobody can be bored in Beijing. 2. Many emperors once lived in the Palace Museum. 3. The Xi’an Bell Tower is a historic building. 4. The China Art Museum is an art gallery. 5. The National Stadium looks like a big bird’s nest. 二、听录音，根据你所听到的句子内容，给下列的图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分) 5 1 2 3 4 【听力原文】 1. You can see the Great Wall outside Beijing. 2. The National Stadium looks like a big bird’s nest. 3. You can learn about China’s history at the Palace Museum. 4. No one should visit Beijing without trying Beijing roast duck. 5. The National Centre for the Performing Arts looks like a drop of water. 三、听录音，根据你所听到的问句，选出正确的应答语。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【听力原文】 1. Is there an art gallery in your city? 2. How do you travel in this big city? 3. What delicious food can we eat in Beijing? 4. Why was the lake important for the old city? 5. How long is the history of Xi’an? 四、听录音，根据你所听到的小对话和已给问句，选出正确的答案。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【听力原文】 1. M: Is the China Art Museum far from here? W: No. It’s near the shopping centre. You can go there by underground. 2. W: What can we do in this city? M: We can visit museums, go to libraries and watch shows. 3. M: What food should I try in Beijing? W: You should try Beijing roast duck. It’s delicious! 4. W: Dad, where shall we go this Sunday? M: Why not go to the amusement park? The new roller coaster is exciting! 5. M: Mum, I’m bored. There’s nothing to do at home. W: How about going to the theatre to watch a show? 五、听录音，根据你所听到的短文，填写单词。（每空2分，共10分） 1. busy 2. water 3. famous 4. modern 5. Nobody 【听力原文】 Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a big and busy city. It is along the Pearl River. The river gave people food and water many years ago. In Guangzhou, you can see famous Canton Tower. It is a modern building and about 600 metres tall. You can also visit the old streets and try dim sum. Nobody gets bored in Guangzhou! 笔试部分（60分） 六、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示，填写单词补全句子。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. gallery 2. emperors 3. modern 4. sell 5. amusement 【解析】 1. art gallery是固定表达，意为“美术馆”。名词短语前面有the，此处用单数gallery。句意：许多游客前往上海的美术馆欣赏精美的中国画。 2. emperor是名词，意为“皇帝”；many（许多）后面必须接可数名词复数形式，所以此处用复数emperors。故宫曾是古代中国众多皇帝的居所。 3. modern是形容词，意为“现代化的”，修饰后面名词短语tall buildings（高楼）。句意：深圳因其众多现代化高楼而闻名。它从一个小镇发展成一座超大城市。 4. sell是动词，意为“售卖”。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语The museum shops是复数，谓语动词用原形sell。句意：博物馆商店售卖热门文创产品。这些可爱的礼物很受年轻游客欢迎。 5. amusement park是固定表达，意为“游乐园”。句意：暑假期间，很多孩子想要去城市里的游乐园，体验刺激的游戏和好玩的游乐设施。 七、读一读，选出与句子内容描述相符的图片选项。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 1. 图片C的画面是大型商场，有扶梯、店铺和购物人群，对应shopping centre（购物中心）。句意：这是一个购物中心。人们可以在这里买到各种各样的东西。 2. 图片A的画面是广州塔（Canton Tower），外形是高耸的现代地标建筑，对应tall modern building（高大的现代化建筑）。句意：广州塔是一座高大的现代化建筑。 3. 图片D的画面里有过山车（roller coasters）、游乐设施和游玩的小朋友，对应amusement park（游乐园）。句意：孩子们喜欢周末去游乐园坐过山车。 4. 图片E的画面是展厅墙上挂满画作，人们正在欣赏艺术品，对应art gallery（美术馆）。句意：你可以在这家美术馆欣赏许多名画和艺术作品。 5. 图片B的画面是中式古建筑西安钟楼，对应old traditional Chinese building（古老的中国传统建筑）。句意：西安钟楼是一座古老的中国传统建筑。 八、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 1. 后文“It’s empty.”表示它是空的，说明木盒子里面什么都没有。nothing什么都没有；something某物；everything一切事物。故正确答案选A。句意：这个来自古镇的旧木盒子里面什么都没有。它是空的。 2. 根据“It’s too difficult.（它太难了）”可知，没有人能回答这个问题。someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。故正确答案选B。句意：没有人能回答这个问题。它太难了。 3. old的读音是以元音音素开头的单词，其前的不定冠词要用an；long的读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前的不定冠词要用a。an old building一座古老的建筑，a long history悠久的历史。故正确答案选B。句意：西安钟楼是一座有着悠久历史的古老建筑。 4. 答句“It’s about 600 metres tall.”是在回答高度。how far多远（问距离）；how tall多高（问高度）；how old多大（问年龄）。故正确答案选B。句意：——广州塔有多高？——大约 600米高。 5. 前句指出，1979年深圳大约有31万人。对比可知，如今人口数量巨大，大约是1800万。hundred百；million百万；thousand千。故正确答案选B。句意：1979年深圳大约有31万人口。如今它大约有1800万人口。 6. 不定代词nobody作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。get是动词原形；gets是第三人称单数形式；getting是现在分词。故正确答案选B。句意：在西安没有人感到无聊，因为有很多古迹可以游览。 7. 疑问词what作主语，视作单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数makes，故正确答案选B。句意：——是什么让平遥兼具新旧风貌？——它古老的城墙和现代化高楼。 8. less than 10,000 people表示“不到一万人”，属于小镇。town小镇；megacity超大城市；country国家。故正确答案选A。句意：在1990年，这个地方还只是一个不足一万人的小镇。 9. National Stadium是国家体育场，别称“鸟巢”，外形被比作大鸟巢。A drop of water一滴水；A big bird’s nest一个大鸟巢；A tall tower一座高塔。故正确答案选B。句意：国家体育场被比作什么？ 10. historic building意为“历史古建筑”。The Bird’s Nest(鸟巢)和The National Grand Theatre(国家大剧院)都是现代建筑，The Palace Museum(故宫)是北京历史古建筑。故正确答案选B。句意：哪一个是北京的历史建筑？ 九、根据中文意思，填写单词补全句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. take；trip 2. emperors once 3. looks like 4. Thousands of 5. full of 【解析】 1. 固定短语take a trip表示“去游览；去旅行”；情态动词should后面要使用动词原形，所以 take用原形。故填take；trip。 2. many后面接可数名词的复数形式，emperor（皇帝）复数形式是emperors；once是副词，表示“曾经”。故填emperors once。 3. 固定短语look like意为“看起来像”；主语The National Stadium是单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词look要变为第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks like。 4. 固定词组thousands of表示“成千上万的；数以千计的”，后面接可数名词的复数形式。单词位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Thousands of。 5. 固定搭配be full of意为“到处都是；充满”，be动词is已经给出。故填full of。 十、北京是一座兼具千年古韵与现代活力的城市。游客正在向城市服务中心工作人员咨询游玩地点。根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 1. 游客询问在北京可以做什么。工作人员回答“这取决于你的喜好”，紧接着引出这里有很多地方可以游览，承接上文开启后面的推荐。E选项“There are many interesting places to explore.”符合语境。句意：这里有很多有意思的地方可以去游览。 2. 游客说自己喜欢安静的地方，欣赏中国古画。工作人员推荐故宫，本句要介绍故宫相关的艺术品。C选项“There are many famous art treasures there.”和old Chinese paintings对应。句意：那里有许多著名的艺术珍品。 3. 游客提问有没有适合孩子游玩的有趣地方。A选项“There’s a large amusement park near the Olympic Park.”介绍大型游乐园，游乐园是适合孩子的场所，匹配问句。句意：奥林匹克公园附近有一个大型游乐园。 4. 游客询问有没有历史悠久的地方，工作人员推荐长城。D选项“It was built over 2000 years ago.”介绍长城两千多年前建成，对应“a long history(悠久的历史)”。 句意：它建于两千多年前。 5. 游客问出行是否方便，后文提到可以乘坐公交或者地铁。B选项“The city has very good public transport.”引出后面的交通方式。 句意：这座城市有非常完善的公共交通。 十一、水孕育城市文明。从古至今，许多知名城市依水而建。阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，完成短文。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 1. 文章主题是“水”，结合生活常识可知，人们需要水来饮用。drink喝；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。故正确答案选A。 2. or表示并列，和rivers（河流）同类的水域是lakes（湖泊）。mountains（山）和roads（道路）不符合语境。故正确答案选B。 3. 结合生活常识可知，河流可以提供水产品，给人们提供食物和水。clothes（衣服）和books（书本）不符合语境。故正确答案选A。 4. 古时候河流可以作为天然屏障，保护人们，让人们保持安全。busy（忙碌的）和sad（伤心的）不符合语境。故正确答案选B。 5. 后文出现boats（船只），大河利于航运。swimming游泳；shipping航运；walking步行。故正确答案选B。 6. 固定搭配from place to place表示“从一个地方到另一个地方”。 place地方；river河流；school学校。故正确答案选A。 7. 此处讲述的是很久以前的事情，句子的时态为一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故正确答案选 B。 8. like在此处作介词，意为“像，比如”，用来举例。故正确答案选 A。as作为；with带有。 9. 主语water是不可数名词，一般现在时的句子中谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。故正确答案选B。 10. none没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。此处想要表达的是，没有人能想象没有水的城市。故正确答案选C。 【译文】 为什么城市大多临水而建？很久以前，人们需要水来饮用。他们把家建造在河流或者湖泊旁边。河流为他们提供食物和水源，还能保护人们安全。大河有利于航运，船只把货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方。后来，这些小镇变成了大城市。如今，很多大城市，像广州、巴黎，依旧坐落于河边。水使一座城市成为宜居之地。没有人能想象一座没有水的城市！ 十二、阅读理解。(每小题1分，共10分) （A）1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 1. 题干句意：悉尼是澳大利亚的首都。由原文第一段中的“Canberra is the capital of Australia”可知，澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，不是悉尼。 故正确答案填F。 2. 题干句意：在澳大利亚，袋鼠只生活在动物园里。由原文第二段中的“You can see kangaroos not only in the zoos but also on the roads.”和表示“不仅……而且……”的短语not only...but also...可知，袋鼠不只在动物园。故正确答案填F。 3. 题干句意：澳大利亚的袋鼠喜欢睡觉。由原文第二段中的“Koalas live in the trees and they eat the leaves. They like sleeping.”可知，喜欢睡觉的是考拉，不是袋鼠。故正确答案填F。 4. 题干句意：在澳大利亚，人们靠道路左侧开车。由原文第三段中的“Because drivers drive on the left side.”可知，在澳大利亚车辆靠左行驶。故正确答案填T。 5. 题干句意：当中国天气寒冷的时候，澳大利亚天气炎热。由原文最后一段中的“Because when it is cold winter in China, it is hot summer in Australia.”可知，中国寒冷的时候澳大利亚很热。故正确答案填T。 【译文】 你对澳大利亚感兴趣吗？让我给你讲讲这个国家。堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，但是悉尼是这个国家最有名的城市。 澳大利亚有一些有趣的动物。你不仅能在动物园里看到袋鼠，在马路上也能看到。袋鼠可以跳得很高。考拉住在树上，吃树叶。它们喜欢睡觉。 当你在澳大利亚时，必须注意交通规则。因为司机靠左侧行驶。过马路的时候，你必须先看右边，再看左边。 澳大利亚的天气和中国不一样。如果你想在12月来澳大利亚，你应该穿上夏装。因为在中国是寒冷冬天的时候，澳大利亚是炎热的夏天。 （B）任务一：1. F 2. T 3. F 任务二：4. A 5. B 【解析】 1. 题干句意：很多年前，天津是一座大城市。由原文第一句“Many years ago, Tianjin was a small town near the sea.”可知，很多年前天津只是海边小镇，并不是大城市。故正确答案填F。 2. 题干句意：旧时天津的海河上有很多小船。由原文第一段中的“There were many small boats on the Haihe River.”可知，在旧时天津，海河上有许多小船。故正确答案填T。 3. 题干句意：如今，天津没有来自其他国家的游客。由原文第三段中的“There are a lot of tourists visiting Tianjin. Some of them are from other countries.”可知，有来自其他国家的游客来天津。故正确答案填F。 4. 题干句意：旧时天津的人们做什么？由原文第一段中的“Many of them were fishermen and farmers. They went fishing and grew crops.”可知，古代天津的人们捕鱼、种植庄稼。文中没有提到B项（在工厂上班）和C项（售卖电脑）。故正确答案选A。 5. 题干句意：游客认为天津怎么样？由原文最后一句“They think Tianjin is very beautiful and the people of Tianjin are really friendly.”可知，游客认为天津很美，人们很友好。故正确答案选 B。 【译文】 很多年以前，天津是一座海边小镇。住在那里的人不多。他们当中很多人是渔民和农民。他们捕鱼、种庄稼。海河上有很多小船，河上还有一些古老的桥。 后来，其他地方的人来到天津，天津变成了一座繁忙的城市。街上有一些商店，人们可以在那里买东西。商人越来越多，他们售卖食品和日用品。天津成为中国北方一个重要的港口。 如今，天津是一座现代化大城市。有许多高楼，很多人居住在这里。路上交通繁忙。有大量游客游览天津，其中一些游客来自其他国家。他们喜欢游览五大道和天津之眼。他们也喜欢狗不理包子，听天津相声。他们认为天津非常美丽，天津人十分友好。 十三、书面表达。(共5分) 【参考范文1】 My city I live in Xi’an. It is near the Weihe River. It is an old but beautiful city. There are many great places here. You can visit the ancient city wall and Shaanxi History Museum. There are also modern parks and big shopping centres. I love my city. It tells old stories and grows fast. I enjoy living here very much. 【参考范文2】 My city My city is Shenzhen. It is near the sea and some rivers. It is a young and modern city. You can visit beautiful parks, big museums and great shopping malls here. Many tall buildings stand in the city centre. I think it is an amazing city. It is full of energy. I like living in Shenzhen. 【参考范文3】 My city I live in Beijing. It sits near some rivers. It has a long history. There are lots of interesting places. We can visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We also have modern parks and wonderful shopping centres. I love Beijing. It mixes old culture and new life. It is a fantastic city. 【参考范文4】 My city My city is Shanghai. It is a big modern city along the Huangpu River. There are many great shopping centres, museums and beautiful parks here. The Oriental Pearl Tower is a famous modern landmark, and Yu Garden is a wonderful ancient Chinese garden. People here are friendly. Nobody feels bored in Shanghai! I love my city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $