精品解析：云南昆明市昆明师范专科学校附属中学2026-2027学年上学期期中学业水平监测初二年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年上学期期中学业水平监测 初二年级英语试卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2、考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The letter “u” in the word ____________ is pronounced differently. A. flute B. cut C. but D. hunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“u”在单词“flute”中的发音不同。 考查字母发音辨析。flute中的u发/uː/音；cut中的u发/ʌ/音；but中的u发/ʌ/音；hunt中的u发/ʌ/音。根据“The letter ‘u’ in the word...is pronounced differently”可知需要找出u发音不同的单词，A选项的u发音与其他三个不同。故选A。 2. Matt is ________ honest boy, so his teachers like him very much.​ A. / B. the C. a D. an​ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马特是一个诚实的男孩，所以他的老师们非常喜欢他。 /不填；the表特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指“一个”，且“honest”发音以元音音素开头，因此选择“an”。 3. —Jim, ________ I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could; could B. can; should C. can; must D. could; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词。could（can的过去式）可以，表示更委婉的请求；can可以，表示允许或能力；should应该；must必须。问句表示委婉请求，用could更礼貌；答句表示肯定允许，用can回答。故选D。 4. Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others. A. best; hard B. the best; harder C. the best; the harder D. best; harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是他班上最好的学生，因为他比别人更努力。 考查形容词最高级和副词比较级。根据“student in his class”可知是班里最好的学生，修饰名词用形容词的最高级best，最高级前加定冠词the；根据“than”可知此处修饰动词，用副词的比较级harder，不加定冠词。故选B。 5. —What do you think of Lily? —She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. habit C. appearance D. strength 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得莉莉怎么样？——她有一个非常好的性格。她对每个人都很友善。 personality性格；habit习惯；appearance外貌；strength力量。根据“always kind to everyone”可知，描述的是性格，应用personality。 6. —How did you do in our class talent show? —I think I ________ well. My classmates even cheered for me when I finished singing! A. attended B. performed C. sensed D. solved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在班级才艺表演中表现得怎么样？——我认为我表演得很好。我唱完时同学们甚至为我欢呼！ 考查动词辨析。attended参加；performed表演；sensed感觉；solved解决。根据“How did you do in our class talent show?”可知，才艺表演中强调“表演”行为，故选B。 7. I didn’t know anything about it ________ you told me. A. as B. until C. while D. yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 as当……时；until直到；while当……时；yet还。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配，契合句中“I didn’t know anything...”的否定语境和句意。 8. —Did you go ________ last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Shanghai. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假，你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海。 考查不定副词加形容词。somewhere special特殊的地方，用于肯定句；anywhere special特别的地方，用于否定句和疑问句；special somewhere表述错误；special anywhere表述错误。“Did you go...last summer holiday?”为一般疑问句，应用anywhere；当形容词修饰不定副词时，放在不定副词之后。故选B。 9. Emma is as ________ as Tom, but she works harder than him. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. more and more hard-working D. most hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和汤姆一样勤奋，但她比他工作更努力。 根据“as... as”固定搭配，中间需用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。应填hard-working。 10. —We won the school football game! —________ your success! You really did a good job. A. Thanks for B. Look forward to C. Congratulations on D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们赢得了学校足球赛！——祝贺你们成功！你们真的做得很好。 Thanks for感谢……；Look forward to期待……；Congratulations on祝贺……；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据前句“We won the school football game”可知，对方取得成功，应表示祝贺，congratulations on sth.是固定短语，意为“祝贺某事”，应填Congratulations on。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____11____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____13____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____14____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____15____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____16____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____17____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____18____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains when there____19____heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____20____.” 11. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 12. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 13. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 14. A. at B. of C. for D. on 15. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. bored 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. scenery B. rivers C. population D. weather 19. A. was B. were C. is D. are 20. A. clean up B. hang up C. give up D. pack up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子骑行川藏线的艰难旅程，面对困难坚持不懈，最终成功完成目标，展现了毅力的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上出名了。 根据后文骑行川藏线、在网上走红的语境，说明这次旅行不一般。应选用special，表示“特别的”，贴合这次骑行经历的特点。short意为短的，easy意为轻松的，terrible意为糟糕的，均和骑行川藏线的特殊经历不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们花了24天时间沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里。 本句主语是人，后面搭配时间段+riding动名词结构。应选用spent，固定搭配sb. spend time doing sth.，表示某人花费时间做某事。take主语通常为it；pay多和for搭配；cost主语是事物，三者用法不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，以至于不是每个人都能完成它。 根据前半句“such a difficult job”，说明这件事难度大。应选用everyone，not everyone表示“并不是所有人”，符合语境。not anyone等同于no one，语义变成没有人可以完成，和原文逻辑冲突。 【14题详解】 句意：在旅行之前，他们制定了一个仔细的计划，以确保一路上不会出错。 根据固定搭配。应选用on，on the way是固定短语，表示“在路上”。at、of、for均不能和the way构成该含义的固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。 根据上文“They thought it would be a wonderful trip”，出发前他们预想旅途很美好。应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”，契合刚开始出发的心情。worried是担心的，tired是疲惫的，bored是无聊的，和出发时的期待心态不符。 【16题详解】 句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行。 But表转折，前文男孩想要返程，后文要求继续骑行。应选用always，表示“一直”，体现父亲持续鼓励他坚持。never从不，hardly几乎不，语义和鼓励坚持相反；sometimes有时，体现不出持续督促的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，他们在路上找不到餐馆，所以他们大部分时间都不得不吃方便面。 前半句找不到餐馆，后半句只能吃方便面，是因果逻辑。应选用so，表示“所以”，引出结果。because引出原因；but表转折；although表让步，逻辑关系不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 根据后文“heavy rain and strong wind”。应选用weather，表示“天气”，对应后文风雨这类气象状况。scenery风景，rivers河流，population人口，都和风雨无关。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，他们曾经在暴雨和大风中骑行翻过了四座4000米高的山。 根据there be句型，rain是不可数名词，全文为一般过去时。应选用was，be动词和不可数名词rain保持一致，时态匹配全文。were搭配复数主语；is、are为一般现在时，时态错误。 【20题详解】 句意：我和其他孩子的唯一区别是我没有放弃。 根据全文主旨，男孩克服困难完成艰难骑行。应选用give up，表示“放弃”，didn’t give up即没有放弃，贴合文章中心。clean up打扫，hang up挂断，pack up打包，都和坚持完成骑行的语境无关。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. Bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Bamboo is very useful. People use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans and pandas. It is also good for the environment because it helps clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) lots of visitors every year. 21. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 22. Pandas like eating bamboo shoots. 23. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 24. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 25. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长速度、实用价值、文化象征以及对环境的好处，特别提到了四川竹海的相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth.”可推知：原文明确指出竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一，而题干表述为“slowest-growing plants（生长最慢的植物）”，二者内容矛盾，判断为F。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans and pandas.”可推知：原文说明竹笋是人类和熊猫的美味食物，题干表述“熊猫喜欢吃竹笋”与原文内容一致，判断为T。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“People use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments.”可推知：原文提到竹子不仅用于建房子，还用于制作工具和乐器，题干表述“only useful for building houses（只用于建房子）”过于绝对，与原文不符，判断为F。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) lots of visitors every year.”可推知：原文明确说明四川竹海是中国最大的竹林，题干表述与原文内容一致，判断为T。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is also good for the environment because it helps clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀).”可推知：原文指出竹子对环境有益是因为它能清洁空气和防止土壤侵蚀，题干表述与原文内容一致，判断为T。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Shandong Time: April 15th~April 21st Places: Weihai 1. go to Liugong Island, Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park 2. visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an 1. go to Mountain Tai and Tianyi Lake 2. go climbing and go fishing Weifang 1. go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang 2. fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service ※ Five-star hotels    ※ Free breakfast     ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person     ※ Children under 5: free     Come and experience different beautiful views and interesting activities in Shandong. If you are interested, please book your trip as soon as possible. 26. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 27. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 28. Which services can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel        ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite            ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 29. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. 3,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 30. Where can we find the reading above? A. Diary. B. Magazine. C. Storybook. D. Travel guide. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行宣传类应用文，介绍了山东之旅的时间、威海、泰安、潍坊三座城市的游玩景点与活动、配套服务、票价标准，呼吁感兴趣的读者尽快预订行程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文中行程时间为“Time: April 15th~April 21st”，旅行时长为7天，也就是一周。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。“Tai’an”部分提到在泰安可以爬山、钓鱼“go climbing and go fishing”，对应选项B的登山场景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。“Our Service”部分写明免费项目是免费早餐、免费中文导游“Free breakfast…A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”，对应②④。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。“Price”部分规定5岁以下儿童免费“3,000 yuan each person…Children under 5: free”，苏女士需支付成人票价3000元，她4岁的儿子符合免票要求，总费用为3000元。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对山东旅行的行程、服务、价格等信息的介绍可推知，这类旅行宣传内容通常出现在旅行指南中。 B In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from faraway cold Siberia to Kunming. They fly over mountains and rivers. It takes them about two and a half months to reach Kunming. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until the next March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 31. Where do the seagulls fly to Kunming from? A. They fly from Dali. B. They fly from Australia. C. They fly from Siberia. D. They fly from Myanmar. 32. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A. About one month. B. About half a year. C. About four months. D. About two and a half months. 33. Seagulls tell their friends about danger by ________. A. making loud noises B. joining others C. flying away quickly D. jumping into the water 34. Which is not True in the passage? A. Seagulls live in groups. B. Kunming people give seagulls food. C. Scientists put small GPS on some seagulls. D. Seagulls stay in Kunming for three months. 35. Kunming is a good living place for seagulls to spend winters because ________. A. people in Dali often give food to seagulls B. seagulls fly over rivers to reach Kunming C. there are no other warm places for seagulls D. the weather is nice and seagulls can get food here 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明越冬的海鸥的迁徙路线、途中耗时及生存特性，同时说明了科学家通过GPS追踪海鸥迁徙轨迹的相关发现，最终解释了海鸥格外喜爱昆明作为越冬栖息地的多重原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter.”提到，海鸥是从寒冷的西伯利亚飞往昆明，核心信息指向出发地为西伯利亚。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“It takes them about two and a half months to reach Kunming.”提到，海鸥从西伯利亚飞到昆明大约需要两个半月的时间。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group.”提到，海鸥通过发出巨大的声响来告知群体里的其他同伴危险，对应发出噪音的行为。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until the next March.”表明，海鸥在昆明停留的时间是从十月到次年三月，时长约五到六个月，与D选项中三个月的描述不符，故该项表述错误。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold... They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls...”表明，昆明天气适宜且海鸥能在此获得食物，这是海鸥喜欢在此过冬的主要原因。 C Doing housework is a part of family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. Most kids think it’s easy for their parents to do housework. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. They will know how hard their parents work. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. In short, it’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If kids can do it, it will be good for their development. 36. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? D. How can kids finish housework fast? 37. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. pleasure 38. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ① learn life skills ② become independent ③ make their parents understand them better ④ make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. B. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. C. Doing housework is good for kids. D. Kids should do all the housework at home. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“孩子是否应当做家务”这一话题展开，作者认为孩子应该做家务，并从培养生活技能、学会承担责任获得独立、更好地理解父母、提升规划能力四个角度阐述理由，最后总结做家务对孩子的发展有益。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some parents refuse…to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My…reasons.”可推知，横线处是围绕“孩子是否要做家务”提出的问题，既能承接前文两种家长的不同做法，同时又对应后文的肯定回答与理由阐述。选项A“Should children help with housework?”符合题意。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Most kids think…giving them housework may help this insight …how hard their parents work.”可推知，孩子亲自做家务后会体会到父母的辛苦，对父母做家务这件事产生更深的理解，因此insight的含义与understanding“理解”相近。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.”、第三段“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and gain independence.”、第五段“Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills.”可知，做家务能帮助孩子学习生活技能、变得独立、提升规划技能，对应题干中的①②④。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文段落逻辑可知：第一段提出话题并表明作者的观点，为总起部分；第二至五段分别从四个方面具体阐述孩子做家务的好处，为分述部分；第六段总结全文，点明做家务对孩子发展的益处，为总结部分。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的图示相符。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者围绕孩子做家务的多重好处展开论述，最终点明做家务对孩子的发展有益，选项C “Doing housework is good for kids.”符合题意。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty (渴望的) for. However, because of different personalities, values (价值观), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____41____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____42____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____43____ Share housework. ____44____ Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____45____ A. Saying sorry is not very necessary. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved family members. G. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过一些方法实现家庭幸福。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, because of…some unhappy things may happen among family members at times.”可知，接下来应该提出如何解决这些问题。选项B“那么我们如何实现家庭幸福呢？”与上下文逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members.”以及后文“saying sorry makes them feel understood”可知，此处应补充“说谢谢”的作用。选项E“通过说谢谢，我们可以让家人感到他们很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Communication can happen in any place at any time…We can talk about our experiences and feelings”可知，此处应强调沟通的意义。选项C“通过交谈，我们能知道彼此关心。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，此处应体现分担家务的作用。选项D“分担家务能让家人关系更亲密。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“nothing is more important than spending time with family members…Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice.”可知，此处应补充共度时光的好处。选项G“这不仅让我们享受深厚的爱，还能创造更多甜蜜回忆。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. In ________ opinion, health is more important than anything. (I) 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，健康比任何东西都重要。固定短语in one’s opinion，意为“在某人看来”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰opinion，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 47. I like different sports, ________ playing badminton. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢不同的运动，尤其是打羽毛球。用来对后面的“打羽毛球”这个运动项目进行强调、补充说明，意思是“尤其、特别”，形容词especial变为副词especially。 48. To keep slim, Anna eats much ________ junk food than before. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，Anna吃的垃圾食品比以前少得多。根据空后的标志词“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，空前的much用于修饰比较级表示程度；提示词little修饰不可数名词junk food，其对应的比较级形式为less。 49. Lao She is a great ______. His novels are popular with lots of people. (write) 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他的小说受到很多人的喜爱。根据“Lao She”以及常识可知，老舍是一位伟大的作家，writer“作家”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 50. Jim is ________ (interest) in performing dancing. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆对表演舞蹈感兴趣。固定短语be interested in (doing) sth.，意为“对（做）某事感兴趣”。空格前已有系动词is，所以直接填入形容词interested构成该短语。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. Students should learn to ________ in class. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该学会在课堂上做笔记。take notes“做笔记”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，不定式to后面用动词原形。 52. ________ my teacher, I learned to respect others. (归功于；由于；因为) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：归功于我的老师，我学会了尊重他人。中文提示“归功于；由于；因为”对应固定短语thanks to，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thanks to。 53. We found the lost key ________ behind the door. (偶然；意外地) 【答案】by accident/by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在门后偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。根据中文提示“偶然；意外地”以及句子结构，此处需要短语作状语，“by accident/by chance（偶然；意外地）”符合语境及语法要求。 54. My mother bought a ________ for my grandmother. (丝巾) 【答案】silk scarf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我的奶奶买了一条丝巾。根据中文提示“丝巾”以及句中不定冠词a可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“silk scarf（丝巾）”符合语境及语法要求。 55. ________ what happens, our family are always around us. (不论) 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不论发生什么，家人总会在我们身边。中文提示“不论”对应固定短语no matter，no matter what表示“不论什么”，引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写，故填No matter。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同的地方？你对于“朋友应该和自己相同还是不同”的观点是什么？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语作文。 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实信息（如：姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I Everyone has a best friend. My best friend is Li Hua. We are in the same class. We have many things in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books. We always study hard together. However, we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing than him, but he is quieter. I like music, while he prefers science. In my opinion, friends don’t need to be the same. Differences can help us learn from each other. I value our friendship very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“我和我最好的朋友”展开，需说明好友的基本特征、我和好友的相似点和不同点、我对“朋友是否要和自己相同”的看法 确定人称：第一、三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实信息，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开门见山引出自己最好的朋友，简单勾勒好友的整体外在/性格印象，快速切入主题 中间段：分两个逻辑层次展开，先列举我和好友的共通相似点，再对比我们之间的差异，用具体生活化的细节让内容更真实饱满 结尾段：结合前文的相处体验，输出自己对“朋友应该和自己相同还是不同”的明确观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友的基本信息 My best friend is Li Hua. We are in the same class. 要点二：我和好友的相似点和不同点 Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books. We always study hard together. I am more outgoing than him, but he is quieter. I like music, while he prefers science. Both of us are crazy about cartoon movies and we always spend our weekend afternoons watching the latest works together. She is much more outgoing than me... I am a quiet person who prefers to read alone... She is better at sports... but I do far better in math 要点三：我对“朋友是否要和自己相同”的看法 In my opinion, friends don’t need to be the same. Differences can help us learn from each other. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期期中学业水平监测 初二年级英语试卷 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2、考试结束后请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The letter “u” in the word ____________ is pronounced differently. A. flute B. cut C. but D. hunt 2. Matt is ________ honest boy, so his teachers like him very much.​ A. / B. the C. a D. an​ 3. —Jim, ________ I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could; could B. can; should C. can; must D. could; can 4. Tony is ________ student in his class because he works ________ than the others. A. best; hard B. the best; harder C. the best; the harder D. best; harder 5. —What do you think of Lily? —She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. habit C. appearance D. strength 6. —How did you do in our class talent show? —I think I ________ well. My classmates even cheered for me when I finished singing! A. attended B. performed C. sensed D. solved 7. I didn’t know anything about it ________ you told me. A. as B. until C. while D. yet 8. —Did you go ________ last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to Shanghai. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 9. Emma is as ________ as Tom, but she works harder than him. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. more and more hard-working D. most hard-working 10. —We won the school football game! —________ your success! You really did a good job. A. Thanks for B. Look forward to C. Congratulations on D. My pleasure 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a ____11____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____12____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not ____13____ could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong ____14____ the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____15____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____16____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____17____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____18____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains when there____19____heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t ____20____.” 11. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 12. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 13. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 14. A. at B. of C. for D. on 15. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. bored 16. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. scenery B. rivers C. population D. weather 19. A. was B. were C. is D. are 20. A. clean up B. hang up C. give up D. pack up 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. Bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Bamboo is very useful. People use bamboo to build houses and make tools and instruments. Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans and pandas. It is also good for the environment because it helps clean the air and prevent soil erosion (侵蚀). Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in the country and attracts (吸引) lots of visitors every year. 21. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 22. Pandas like eating bamboo shoots. 23. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 24. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 25. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Shandong Time: April 15th~April 21st Places: Weihai 1. go to Liugong Island, Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park 2. visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an 1. go to Mountain Tai and Tianyi Lake 2. go climbing and go fishing Weifang 1. go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang 2. fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service ※ Five-star hotels    ※ Free breakfast     ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person     ※ Children under 5: free     Come and experience different beautiful views and interesting activities in Shandong. If you are interested, please book your trip as soon as possible. 26. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 27. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 28. Which services can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel        ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite            ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 29. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. 3,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 30. Where can we find the reading above? A. Diary. B. Magazine. C. Storybook. D. Travel guide. B In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from faraway cold Siberia to Kunming. They fly over mountains and rivers. It takes them about two and a half months to reach Kunming. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until the next March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with an average temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 31. Where do the seagulls fly to Kunming from? A. They fly from Dali. B. They fly from Australia. C. They fly from Siberia. D. They fly from Myanmar. 32. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A. About one month. B. About half a year. C. About four months. D. About two and a half months. 33. Seagulls tell their friends about danger by ________. A. making loud noises B. joining others C. flying away quickly D. jumping into the water 34. Which is not True in the passage? A. Seagulls live in groups. B. Kunming people give seagulls food. C. Scientists put small GPS on some seagulls. D. Seagulls stay in Kunming for three months. 35. Kunming is a good living place for seagulls to spend winters because ________. A. people in Dali often give food to seagulls B. seagulls fly over rivers to reach Kunming C. there are no other warm places for seagulls D. the weather is nice and seagulls can get food here C Doing housework is a part of family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. Most kids think it’s easy for their parents to do housework. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. They will know how hard their parents work. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. In short, it’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If kids can do it, it will be good for their development. 36. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? D. How can kids finish housework fast? 37. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. pleasure 38. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ① learn life skills ② become independent ③ make their parents understand them better ④ make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. B. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. C. Doing housework is good for kids. D. Kids should do all the housework at home. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty (渴望的) for. However, because of different personalities, values (价值观), living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____41____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____42____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____43____ Share housework. ____44____ Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____45____ A. Saying sorry is not very necessary. B. So how can we achieve family happiness? C. By talking, we can know we are caring about each other. D. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. E. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. F. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved family members. G. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also bring us more sweet memories. 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. In ________ opinion, health is more important than anything. (I) 47. I like different sports, ________ playing badminton. (especial) 48. To keep slim, Anna eats much ________ junk food than before. (little) 49. Lao She is a great ______. His novels are popular with lots of people. (write) 50. Jim is ________ (interest) in performing dancing. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。 51. Students should learn to ________ in class. (做笔记) 52. ________ my teacher, I learned to respect others. (归功于；由于；因为) 53. We found the lost key ________ behind the door. (偶然；意外地) 54. My mother bought a ________ for my grandmother. (丝巾) 55. ________ what happens, our family are always around us. (不论) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同的地方？你对于“朋友应该和自己相同还是不同”的观点是什么？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语作文。 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实信息（如：姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $