精品解析：云南省昆明市第十中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期 期中学情评估 八年级 英语学科 (满分：70分，评估时间：120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Which underlined part of the following words sounds different? A. peace B. beach C. treat D. ready 2. —Could you give me a ride to town now? —I’m sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 3. I need to check the ________ to see how much money we can spend on this trip. A. passport B. budget C. accordion D. balcony 4. —Reading is a good habit. —I agree. It’s even ________ than getting good grades. A. the most important B. less important C. more important D. the least important 5. Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone has their own way to be better. A. believe B. communicate C. compare D. imagine 6. —Is there ________ in today’s magazine? I want to find some new ideas for our English report. —Let me have a look. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 7. When you visit the garden, feel free ________ the flowers carefully. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching 8. —Chen Jie usually comes to school earlier than any other student in our class. —The early bird catches the worm. She is one of ________ students in her class. A. good B. better C. the best D. well 9. —Paper-cuts look very easy but ________ they may not be like that. —I think so. Many tourists come to learn about them every year. A. suddenly B. specially C. actually D. properly 10. When someone called his name, he ________ quickly to see who it was. A. turned around B. turned on C. turned into D. turned off 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 There is a small park near my home. Last winter, I found three little cats under a big tree there. They were cold, hungry and ____11____. I wanted to take them home, but my mother said, “We can’t keep three cats. Our flat is too ____12____.” I was sad, but I didn’t give up. I asked my neighbours for ____13____, and everyone was happy to help. Miss Li gave me a big box, and Uncle Wang brought some old clothes. We put them together under the tree and made a warm ____14____ for the cats. Every day after school, I went to the park with some food and water. At first, the cats ran away when they saw me. But after two weeks, they began to ____15____ me. The smallest one, a black and white cat, even let me touch it. In spring, a kind woman came to the park. She said she had a big garden and could take all three cats home. It was not ____16____ to say goodbye to them, but I knew it was a happy ending. I visited them last week. They ____17____ into big, strong cats. The woman said, “They are the ____18____ cats I have.” From this, I learned something important: a small ____19____ can make a big difference. We don’t have to be rich or strong. We ____20____ need a warm heart. 11. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. full 12. A. dirty B. old C. dark D. small 13. A. money B. help C. paper D. food 14. A. meal B. game C. coat D. home 15. A. leave B. jump C. trust D. catch 16. A. easy B. hard C. sad D. slow 17. A. became B. grew C. got D. went 18. A. cutest B. smallest C. laziest D. dirtiest 19. A. animal B. problem C. action D. mistake 20. A. hardly B. never C. only D. also 第二部分 阅读理解(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It shows our respect and love to the old. On this day, we wish the old a long and happy life. This festival is celebrated in China, including Taiwan, Macau, and Hong Kong. However, only Macau and Hong Kong have public (公共的) holidays on the day of the festival. The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated with the following activities and traditions: Climbing mountains This is a common tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years during the Double Ninth Festival. People are encouraged to climb mountains on the day as a way of showing respect to the nature. This is why some people call the festival the Mountain Climbing Festival. Eating Chongyang cakes Chongyang cakes are the traditional Chinese food that is enjoyed on the day of the Double Ninth Festival. Wearing Zhuyu (茱萸) People in the past would wear Zhuyu on their heads, or put it in their pockets because they believed Zhuyu could keep away from bad luck and protect them from bad things. Drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) tea or wine and admiring chrysanthemums This is also an important part of the celebrations, because chrysanthemums are a symbol of good qualities and long life. 21. The Chongyang Festival is a festival to show respect and love to old people. 22. All places in China have a public holiday on the Chongyang Festival. 23. People climb mountains to show respect to the nature on the Double Ninth Festival. 24. People wear Zhuyu on their heads and put it in their pockets for fun. 25. The passage mainly tells us the Double Ninth Festival and its traditions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A I wanted to find out how the children in my class help at home, so I did a survey (调查). First, I chose four typical chores. Then I asked 5 boys and 7 girls the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: the pie chart (饼图) and the bar chart (条形图). Do you ever lay the table? This is my pie chart. It shows the different answers to one of my questions. How do children in Class 4 help at home? 26. How many children answered questions in the survey? A. 5. B. 12. C. 7. D. 25. 27. How often do 50% of the children lay the table according to the pie chart? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. D. Usually. 28. What does the pie chart show? A. It shows different colours of the chart. B. It shows most children always lay the table. C. It shows the answers to all the questions in the survey. D. It shows the result of how often children lay the table. 29. We can learn from the bar chart that 8 children ________. A. never make the bed B. sometimes feed the pet C. sometimes lay the table D. sometimes water the plants 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a school report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science dictionary. B Oak trees (橡树) can live up to 500 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 to 50 meters! Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red, and they produce acorns (橡子). Acorns are the seeds (种子) of oak trees. They are also important food for many animals. The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture (家具), floors, and ships because oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily. Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide (提供) clean air for us to breathe. Besides, they provide homes for many animals. Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to many animals, a place of food, and a helper for our planet. 31. How does the writer introduce oak trees in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By using a saying. 32. What colour are oak leaves in autumn? A. Red or brown. B. Green or golden. C. Golden or red. D. Black or brown. 33. Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A. Because it was very cheap. B. Because it did not rot easily. C. Because it was beautiful. D. Because it was easy to find. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oak trees can grow up to 1,000 meters tall and live for 500 years. B. Oak trees only grow in North America, Europe and Asia. C. Oak trees can’t help us get clean air from the environment. D. People make furniture with oak wood because it is strong and hard. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ C Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome, who was good at running and was always the first in all the races he took part in, lost a school race last November. But he won the hearts of many people. In the race last November, Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after Seth fell down. And then he walked with Seth and helped Seth cross the finishing line at last. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). After he moved to the school last year, he had lots of problems. His teacher Mrs Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students ▲ him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid!” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the internet. “The boys didn’t win but they are champions,” said the mother. 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Jerome did well in all races. B. Jerome was kind and helpful. C. Seth fell down during the race. D. Jerome was famous for his running skills. 37. Which was Seth’s problem? A. He didn’t want to go to school. B. He couldn’t read books well. C. He couldn’t walk or run well. D. He didn’t like making friends. 38. What’s the missing part in the third paragraph? A. laughed at B. smiled at C. agreed with D. worried about 39. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Chinese? A. 产生 B. 传播 C. 发展 D. 中断 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. We Should Never Say No B. How to Help Others C. Friendship First, Competition Second D. Making Fun of Others Is not Right 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 The lion is the second largest living cat in the world. ____41____ Most lions live in eastern and southern Africa. Lions can live for 10 to 17 years in the wild. Lions are not active for about 20 hours every day. They spend about two hours a day walking. ____42____ Lions eat meat. They are strong animals. They can catch and kill small animals easily. They can also kill other predators (捕食性动物). ____43____ Male lions and female lions do different jobs. Female lions look for food for their families. They usually look for food because they are smaller, faster and more agile (敏捷的) than male lions. ____44____ They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return. Lions have the loudest roar (吼叫声) of all the big cats. In fact, a roar can be heard about 5 miles away. ____45____ A roar is an important way to communicate with each other. Each lion has its own roar. Not all roars are the same, but they are all an important part in a lion’s social life. A. They also spend about 50 minutes eating. B. For example, they can kill wild dogs easily. C. They often roar at night or in the early morning. D. The largest one is the Siberian tiger. E. The male lions usually stay and watch their young babies. F. Lions can run very fast for many hours without stopping. 第四节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Did you ever dream of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Do you want to forget your worries from your study? If so, why not go camping? Before you go, you need to think about the following things. First of all, think about where to go. People often like to go to places with lakes, mountains or forests. Safety is the most important after you choose your place. If you go to a far place, take useful things, such as a pocket knife, a flashlight, some food and water. Also, remember to take a map and a compass to help you find your way. Then you need to think about the tent. It is easy to put up most tents, so you can set them up quickly. The tent has a groundsheet (防潮垫). It keeps water out. And a fly screen (防蚊纱网) keeps small bugs out. A comfortable environment is very important. If you plan to do different activities, you should prepare different clothes and shoes. For example, take proper shoes if you want to play with water. If you want to swim in a river or lake, remember to take your swimwear. Let’s go camping! Choose where to go People often enjoy camping in places with lakes, mountains and forests. ____46____ is the most important after you choose your place. You should take useful things when your camping place is ____47____ Think about the tent It is easy for people to ____48____ up most tents in a short time. The groundsheet of the tent can stop water from getting inside. The fly screen can keep small bugs out. ____49____ different clothes and shoes You need to wear ____50____ shoes if you plan to take part in water activities. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This winter, I went to Yunnan for my winter holiday with my family. I’d like ____51____ (share) my trip with you. On the first morning, we got up early. We decided to go sightseeing (观光) at Lugu Lake first. We went boating and were ____52____ (surprise) at the wonderful shows. Then we started to climb a hill. Halfway up, I wanted to give up, but my dad ____53____ (nod) at me and encouraged me to keep going. At the top of the hill, we saw beautiful scenery. I really enjoyed ____54____ (I) there. On the second morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It took a lot of time to go there. We had a short rest in the hotel after our ____55____ (arrive). Then we had a picnic and visited the old street. I had fun ____56____ (walk) along the street and bought some beautiful silk ____57____ (scarf) for my friends. We went to Kunming, the “Spring City”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi and watched thousands of birds flying ____58____ the sun. It was amazing. On the ____59____ (four) morning, we had to go home. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to visit it again, ____60____ (especial) Lugu Lake, which left the deepest impression (印象) on me. 第二节 书面表达(满分10分) 61. 劳动教育是促进青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要一环。相关研究显示，经常参与劳动的青少年更容易获得幸福感。请你以“Doing Chores Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作提示：你可以介绍自己常做的家务、讲述一次做家务的亲身经历，或是谈谈做家务带给你的感悟与收获。 要求： 1．紧扣题目完成短文，词数不少于80词； 2．行文通顺，用词规范，书写工整，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．短文须写在答题卡指定区域，写在试卷上作答无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期 期中学情评估 八年级 英语学科 (满分：70分，评估时间：120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Which underlined part of the following words sounds different? A. peace B. beach C. treat D. ready 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词的划线部分哪个发音不同？ peace /piːs/，划线部分ea发/iː/音；beach /biːtʃ/，划线部分ea发/iː/音；treat /triːt/，划线部分ea发/iː/音；ready /ˈredi/，划线部分ea发/e/音。因此ready中ea的发音与其他三个不同。 2. —Could you give me a ride to town now? —I’m sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能载我去镇上吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在得做些工作。 can能；can’t不能；could能；couldn’t不能。根据问句“Could you give me a ride to town now?”可知是请求对方送自己去镇上。根据答语中的“I’m sorry”以及后句“I have to do some work now.”可知对方无法帮忙，需用否定形式。虽然问句用了Could表示委婉请求，但回答现在的能力通常用can/can’t。应填can’t。 3. I need to check the ________ to see how much money we can spend on this trip. A. passport B. budget C. accordion D. balcony 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要查看预算，看看我们这次旅行能花多少钱。 passport护照；budget预算；accordion手风琴；balcony阳台。根据“see how much money we can spend on this trip”可知，涉及旅行花费的金额，因此需要查看的是“预算”。 4. —Reading is a good habit. —I agree. It’s even ________ than getting good grades. A. the most important B. less important C. more important D. the least important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读是一个好习惯。——我同意。它甚至比取得好成绩更重要。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除A和D两项最高级。结合语境“Reading is a good habit.”及“I agree.”可知，说话者对阅读持肯定态度，认为阅读比成绩“更重要”符合逻辑。 5. Don’t ________ yourself with others. Everyone has their own way to be better. A. believe B. communicate C. compare D. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人作比较。每个人都有自己变得更好的方式。 believe相信；communicate交流；compare比较；imagine想象。根据“Everyone has their own way to be better.”可知，每个人都有自己独特的成长方式，因此不要把自己和别人进行比较，compare符合语境。 6. —Is there ________ in today’s magazine? I want to find some new ideas for our English report. —Let me have a look. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的杂志里有什么有趣的内容吗？我想为我们的英语报告找些新点子。——让我看一看。 形容词修饰不定代词时要置于不定代词之后，排除 C、D；something多用于肯定句，anything多用于否定句和疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，故用anything。 7. When you visit the garden, feel free ________ the flowers carefully. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观花园时，请随意仔细观看花朵。 watch意为“观看”，是动词；feel free to do sth.是固定短语，意为“随意做某事”，因此，此处填动词不定式to watch。 8. —Chen Jie usually comes to school earlier than any other student in our class. —The early bird catches the worm. She is one of ________ students in her class. A. good B. better C. the best D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈杰通常比我们班其他任何学生都早到校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。她是她班里最好的学生之一。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well好地。根据“She is one of...students in her class.”可知，这里是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”，结合上文她到校最早，说明她是最好的学生之一。 9. —Paper-cuts look very easy but ________ they may not be like that. —I think so. Many tourists come to learn about them every year. A. suddenly B. specially C. actually D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很容易，但实际上它们可能并非如此。——我也这么认为。每年都有许多游客来了解它们。 suddenly突然地；specially特别地；actually实际上；properly适当地。根据“look very easy but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表面看起来容易，但“实际上”可能不容易，actually符合语境。 10. When someone called his name, he ________ quickly to see who it was. A. turned around B. turned on C. turned into D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人叫他的名字时，他迅速转身看看是谁。 turned around转身；turned on打开；turned into变成；turned off关闭。前半句提到有人喊他的名字，后半句他要去看看是谁，听到喊声后为了看清身后的人，做出转身的动作，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 There is a small park near my home. Last winter, I found three little cats under a big tree there. They were cold, hungry and ____11____. I wanted to take them home, but my mother said, “We can’t keep three cats. Our flat is too ____12____.” I was sad, but I didn’t give up. I asked my neighbours for ____13____, and everyone was happy to help. Miss Li gave me a big box, and Uncle Wang brought some old clothes. We put them together under the tree and made a warm ____14____ for the cats. Every day after school, I went to the park with some food and water. At first, the cats ran away when they saw me. But after two weeks, they began to ____15____ me. The smallest one, a black and white cat, even let me touch it. In spring, a kind woman came to the park. She said she had a big garden and could take all three cats home. It was not ____16____ to say goodbye to them, but I knew it was a happy ending. I visited them last week. They ____17____ into big, strong cats. The woman said, “They are the ____18____ cats I have.” From this, I learned something important: a small ____19____ can make a big difference. We don’t have to be rich or strong. We ____20____ need a warm heart. 11. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. full 12. A. dirty B. old C. dark D. small 13. A. money B. help C. paper D. food 14. A. meal B. game C. coat D. home 15. A. leave B. jump C. trust D. catch 16. A. easy B. hard C. sad D. slow 17. A. became B. grew C. got D. went 18. A. cutest B. smallest C. laziest D. dirtiest 19. A. animal B. problem C. action D. mistake 20. A. hardly B. never C. only D. also 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现三只流浪猫，在邻居帮助下为它们安家，最终为它们找到新家的温暖故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它们又冷又饿，而且很害怕。 根据前文“cold, hungry”以及后文提到“At first, the cats ran away when they saw me”可知，流浪猫处于恐惧状态，应用afraid，表示“害怕的”。happy“快乐的”、angry“生气的”、full“饱的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的公寓太小了。 结合“Our flat is too...”及常识可知妈妈拒绝的理由是公寓太小，应用small，表示“小的”。dirty“脏的”、old“旧的”、dark“黑暗的”均不是拒绝收养的主要逻辑原因。 【13题详解】 句意：我向邻居们寻求帮助，大家都乐意帮忙。 后文提到“and everyone was happy to help”表明作者寻求的是帮助，应用help，表示“帮助”。money“钱”、paper“纸”、food“食物”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们把它们放在一起放在树下，为猫咪们做了一个温暖的家。 作者用箱子和旧衣服为猫咪搭建的是一个临时的栖身之所，应用home，表示“家”。meal“一顿饭”、game“游戏”、coat“外套”均不符合搭建庇护所的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但两周后，它们开始信任我了。 前文提到猫起初会逃跑，后来最小的那只甚至让作者触摸，说明关系发生了转变，从警惕变为信任，应用trust，表示“信任”。leave“离开”、jump“跳”、catch“抓住”均不符合情感变化的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：跟它们说再见并不容易，但我知道这是一个幸福的结局。 作者与猫咪建立了感情，分离时内心是不舍和艰难的，应用easy，此处用于否定句“It was not easy”，表示“不容易/很难”。hard“困难的”，与语境矛盾；sad“悲伤的”形容心情而非事情的难易程度；slow“慢的”不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：上周我去看望了它们。它们长成了又大又壮的猫。 描述动物从幼崽长成成年个体的过程，常用grow into，应用grew，表示“成长/变得”。became“变成”虽语义相近，但grow更强调生长过程；got“得到/变得”通常接形容词；went“去”不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们是我拥有的最可爱的猫。 收养者对自己养的宠物通常持有喜爱和赞赏的态度，应用cutest，表示“最可爱的”。smallest“最小的”、laziest“最懒的”、dirtiest“最脏的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从中我学到了一些重要的东西：一个小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。 作者通过喂食、搭建窝棚等具体行为帮助了猫咪，这属于一种行动，应用action，表示“行动”。animal“动物”、problem“问题”、mistake“错误”均不符合主旨升华的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我们只需要一颗温暖的心。 前句说“don’t have to be rich or strong”，后句强调核心要素是“warm heart”，应用only，表示“仅仅/只”。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、also“也”均不能准确表达“唯有爱心最重要”的含义。 第二部分 阅读理解(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It shows our respect and love to the old. On this day, we wish the old a long and happy life. This festival is celebrated in China, including Taiwan, Macau, and Hong Kong. However, only Macau and Hong Kong have public (公共的) holidays on the day of the festival. The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated with the following activities and traditions: Climbing mountains This is a common tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years during the Double Ninth Festival. People are encouraged to climb mountains on the day as a way of showing respect to the nature. This is why some people call the festival the Mountain Climbing Festival. Eating Chongyang cakes Chongyang cakes are the traditional Chinese food that is enjoyed on the day of the Double Ninth Festival. Wearing Zhuyu (茱萸) People in the past would wear Zhuyu on their heads, or put it in their pockets because they believed Zhuyu could keep away from bad luck and protect them from bad things. Drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) tea or wine and admiring chrysanthemums This is also an important part of the celebrations, because chrysanthemums are a symbol of good qualities and long life. 21. The Chongyang Festival is a festival to show respect and love to old people. 22. All places in China have a public holiday on the Chongyang Festival. 23. People climb mountains to show respect to the nature on the Double Ninth Festival. 24. People wear Zhuyu on their heads and put it in their pockets for fun. 25. The passage mainly tells us the Double Ninth Festival and its traditions. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的核心意义、庆祝地区以及登山、吃糕、佩戴茱萸等主要传统习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It shows our respect and love to the old.”可知：原文明确指出节日展示了对老人的尊敬和爱，题干表述与原文内容一致，判断为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, only Macau and Hong Kong have public (公共的) holidays on the day of the festival.”可知：原文指出只有澳门和香港是公共假期，题干写“All places in China”范围过大，与原文矛盾，判断为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Climbing mountains部分“People are encouraged to climb mountains on the day as a way of showing respect to the nature.”可知：原文说明登山是为了表达对自然的尊敬，题干表述与原文内容一致，判断为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Wearing Zhuyu部分“...because they believed Zhuyu could keep away from bad luck and protect them from bad things.”可知：原文说是为了驱邪避灾保护平安，题干写“for fun”原因不符，判断为F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival.”及第二段“The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated with the following activities and traditions:”可知：全文围绕重阳节及其传统习俗展开，题干概括准确，判断为T。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A I wanted to find out how the children in my class help at home, so I did a survey (调查). First, I chose four typical chores. Then I asked 5 boys and 7 girls the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: the pie chart (饼图) and the bar chart (条形图). Do you ever lay the table? This is my pie chart. It shows the different answers to one of my questions. How do children in Class 4 help at home? 26. How many children answered questions in the survey? A. 5. B. 12. C. 7. D. 25. 27. How often do 50% of the children lay the table according to the pie chart? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. D. Usually. 28. What does the pie chart show? A. It shows different colours of the chart. B. It shows most children always lay the table. C. It shows the answers to all the questions in the survey. D. It shows the result of how often children lay the table. 29. We can learn from the bar chart that 8 children ________. A. never make the bed B. sometimes feed the pet C. sometimes lay the table D. sometimes water the plants 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a school report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science dictionary. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了作者为了解班级学生在家帮忙做家务的情况开展的调查，调查选取了4种典型家务，共询问了12名学生，并用饼图展示了“摆桌子”这一项的调查结果，用条形图展示了四项家务的整体调查结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then I asked 5 boys and 7 girls the questions and got their answers.”可计算出参与调查的孩子总数为5+7=12名。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图的问题“Do you ever lay the table?”及饼图内容，占比50%的部分对应图例中的“never”，可知50%的孩子从不摆桌子。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is my pie chart. It shows the different answers to one of my questions.”以及饼图对应的问题“Do you ever lay the table?”可知，饼图展示的是孩子们摆桌子的频率的调查结果。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形图的标题“How do children in Class 4 help at home?”及图表内容，“water the plants”对应的“sometimes”类别的人数为8，可知有8个孩子有时会给植物浇水。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一项针对班级学生做家务情况的学生调查，属于校园相关内容，由此可推知文章最可能出现在学校报告中。 B Oak trees (橡树) can live up to 500 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 to 50 meters! Oak trees grow in many parts of the world, such as North America, Europe and Asia. In spring, oak trees grow fresh green leaves and small flowers. When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red, and they produce acorns (橡子). Acorns are the seeds (种子) of oak trees. They are also important food for many animals. The wood of oak trees is important to people’s lives. People use it to make furniture (家具), floors, and ships because oak wood is very strong and hard. Besides, a long time ago, people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily. Oak trees are also important for the environment because they provide (提供) clean air for us to breathe. Besides, they provide homes for many animals. Next time you see an oak tree, remember how special it is. It’s not just a tree—it’s home to many animals, a place of food, and a helper for our planet. 31. How does the writer introduce oak trees in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By using a saying. 32. What colour are oak leaves in autumn? A. Red or brown. B. Green or golden. C. Golden or red. D. Black or brown. 33. Why did people use oak wood to build houses and boats? A. Because it was very cheap. B. Because it did not rot easily. C. Because it was beautiful. D. Because it was easy to find. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Oak trees can grow up to 1,000 meters tall and live for 500 years. B. Oak trees only grow in North America, Europe and Asia. C. Oak trees can’t help us get clean air from the environment. D. People make furniture with oak wood because it is strong and hard. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了橡树的寿命与高度、生长分布与周期、木材用途以及对环境和动物的重要性，最后总结了橡树的特殊价值。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Oak trees (橡树) can live up to 500 years, and some can even reach 1,000 years! These trees can grow very tall, often reaching 30 to 50 meters!”可知，作者通过列举“500 years”“1,000 years”“30 to 50 meters”这些具体数字来引入橡树。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When autumn arrives, their leaves turn golden or red”可知，橡树叶子在秋天变成金色或红色。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“people used oak wood to build houses and boats because it did not rot (腐烂) easily.”可知，人们用橡木建造房屋和船只是因为它不容易腐烂。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“People use it to make furniture (家具), floors, and ships because oak wood is very strong and hard.”可知，人们用橡木制作家具是因为它非常坚固和坚硬。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第1至4段分别介绍了橡树的基本信息、生长情况、木材用途和环境价值，属于事实描述部分；第5段总结橡树的特殊性并发出呼吁，属于结论部分。即①②③④/⑤。 C Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome, who was good at running and was always the first in all the races he took part in, lost a school race last November. But he won the hearts of many people. In the race last November, Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after Seth fell down. And then he walked with Seth and helped Seth cross the finishing line at last. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). After he moved to the school last year, he had lots of problems. His teacher Mrs Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students ▲ him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid!” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the internet. “The boys didn’t win but they are champions,” said the mother. 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Jerome did well in all races. B. Jerome was kind and helpful. C. Seth fell down during the race. D. Jerome was famous for his running skills. 37. Which was Seth’s problem? A. He didn’t want to go to school. B. He couldn’t read books well. C. He couldn’t walk or run well. D. He didn’t like making friends. 38. What’s the missing part in the third paragraph? A. laughed at B. smiled at C. agreed with D. worried about 39. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Chinese? A. 产生 B. 传播 C. 发展 D. 中断 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. We Should Never Say No B. How to Help Others C. Friendship First, Competition Second D. Making Fun of Others Is not Right 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的Jerome在赛跑中放弃领先机会，返回帮助患有大脑性瘫痪的好朋友Seth站起来并一起走到终点线的感人故事，体现了友谊第一、比赛第二的精神。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段描述了Jerome在比赛中跑回去帮助摔倒的好朋友Seth站起来，并陪他一起走到终点线，说明该段主要体现Jerome的善良和乐于助人。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段指出Seth“was born with cerebral palsy...had lots of problems. His teacher Mrs Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the washroom and showing him around.”，结合Seth在比赛中摔倒需要帮助，说明Seth的问题是行动困难，不能很好地走路或跑步。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。前文说Seth因患病头比较大，后文说Jerome通常会阻止他们，结合语境，一些学生可能因此嘲笑他，所以Jerome会制止。说明空白处应填“嘲笑”。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。文章最后一段指出“The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the internet.”，结合故事在网上被分享后迅速传开，可以推断“spread”意为“传播”。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了Jerome在比赛中放弃名次帮助好朋友Seth的故事，直接体现了友谊第一、比赛第二的精神。由此推断，最佳标题是“友谊第一，比赛第二”。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 The lion is the second largest living cat in the world. ____41____ Most lions live in eastern and southern Africa. Lions can live for 10 to 17 years in the wild. Lions are not active for about 20 hours every day. They spend about two hours a day walking. ____42____ Lions eat meat. They are strong animals. They can catch and kill small animals easily. They can also kill other predators (捕食性动物). ____43____ Male lions and female lions do different jobs. Female lions look for food for their families. They usually look for food because they are smaller, faster and more agile (敏捷的) than male lions. ____44____ They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return. Lions have the loudest roar (吼叫声) of all the big cats. In fact, a roar can be heard about 5 miles away. ____45____ A roar is an important way to communicate with each other. Each lion has its own roar. Not all roars are the same, but they are all an important part in a lion’s social life. A. They also spend about 50 minutes eating. B. For example, they can kill wild dogs easily. C. They often roar at night or in the early morning. D. The largest one is the Siberian tiger. E. The male lions usually stay and watch their young babies. F. Lions can run very fast for many hours without stopping. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从狮子体型、生活栖息地、寿命、日常活动、捕食特点、雌雄狮子分工以及狮子的吼叫等方面，介绍了狮子的相关知识。 【41题详解】 前文“The lion is the second largest living cat in the world.”提到狮子是现存体型第二大的猫科动物，D选项“最大的是西伯利亚虎。”承接上文，讲最大的猫科动物是东北虎，和上文的second largest相呼应，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文“They spend about two hours a day walking.”提到狮子一天的时间分配。A选项“它们还花约50分钟吃饭。”用also继续补充狮子另外一部分时间用来进食，和前面列举的活动时间衔接，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文“They can also kill other predators (捕食性动物).”说明狮子还可以猎杀其他捕食动物。B选项“例如，它们能轻易杀死野狗。”是举例，用野狗来佐证狮子能够猎杀别的食肉动物，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文“Male lions and female lions do different jobs. Female lions look for food for their families. They usually look for food because they are smaller, faster and more agile (敏捷的) than male lions.”介绍雄狮和雌狮分工不同。雌狮子负责寻找食物；后文“They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return.”提到雄狮子呆在家里等着雌狮子回来，说明这一空要讲雄狮的任务。E选项“雄狮通常留下来照看它们的幼崽。”说明了雄狮的职责，且与后句主语“They”指代一致。 【45题详解】 根据前文“In fact, a roar can be heard about 5 miles away.”可知，本段话题是狮子的吼叫。C选项“它们常在夜晚或清晨吼叫。”继续介绍狮子吼叫的时间，承接本段主题，符合语境。 第四节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 Did you ever dream of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Do you want to forget your worries from your study? If so, why not go camping? Before you go, you need to think about the following things. First of all, think about where to go. People often like to go to places with lakes, mountains or forests. Safety is the most important after you choose your place. If you go to a far place, take useful things, such as a pocket knife, a flashlight, some food and water. Also, remember to take a map and a compass to help you find your way. Then you need to think about the tent. It is easy to put up most tents, so you can set them up quickly. The tent has a groundsheet (防潮垫). It keeps water out. And a fly screen (防蚊纱网) keeps small bugs out. A comfortable environment is very important. If you plan to do different activities, you should prepare different clothes and shoes. For example, take proper shoes if you want to play with water. If you want to swim in a river or lake, remember to take your swimwear. Let’s go camping! Choose where to go People often enjoy camping in places with lakes, mountains and forests. ____46____ is the most important after you choose your place. You should take useful things when your camping place is ____47____ Think about the tent It is easy for people to ____48____ up most tents in a short time. The groundsheet of the tent can stop water from getting inside. The fly screen can keep small bugs out. ____49____ different clothes and shoes You need to wear ____50____ shoes if you plan to take part in water activities. 【答案】46. Safety 47. far 48. put 49. Prepare 50. proper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了露营前要考虑的事情：选择露营地点、留意安全，准备帐篷，还要根据活动准备不同的衣物和鞋子。 【46题详解】 文章第二段开头附近指出“Safety is the most important after you choose your place”，说明选好地点之后安全最重要，句子开头要大写，因此表格这一空应填Safety。 【47题详解】 文章第二段提到“If you go to a far place, take useful things”，即露营地点很远的时候要带上有用物品，因此这一空应填far。 【48题详解】 文章第三段提到“It is easy to put up most tents, so you can set them up quickly”，说明大多数帐篷很容易搭建，to后面用动词原形，因此这一空可填put。 【49题详解】 文章第四段开头“If you plan to do different activities, you should prepare different clothes and shoes”，对应表格小标题，和Choose、Think about格式保持一致，动词原形开头大写，因此这一空应填Prepare。 【50题详解】 文章第四段提到“take proper shoes if you want to play with water”，水上活动需要合适的鞋子，因此这一空应填proper。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This winter, I went to Yunnan for my winter holiday with my family. I’d like ____51____ (share) my trip with you. On the first morning, we got up early. We decided to go sightseeing (观光) at Lugu Lake first. We went boating and were ____52____ (surprise) at the wonderful shows. Then we started to climb a hill. Halfway up, I wanted to give up, but my dad ____53____ (nod) at me and encouraged me to keep going. At the top of the hill, we saw beautiful scenery. I really enjoyed ____54____ (I) there. On the second morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It took a lot of time to go there. We had a short rest in the hotel after our ____55____ (arrive). Then we had a picnic and visited the old street. I had fun ____56____ (walk) along the street and bought some beautiful silk ____57____ (scarf) for my friends. We went to Kunming, the “Spring City”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi and watched thousands of birds flying ____58____ the sun. It was amazing. On the ____59____ (four) morning, we had to go home. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope to visit it again, ____60____ (especial) Lugu Lake, which left the deepest impression (印象) on me. 【答案】51. to share 52. surprised 53. nodded 54. myself 55. arrival 56. walking 57. scarves##scarfs 58. in 59. fourth 60. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去云南度假的经历，包括在泸沽湖观光、去丽江游玩以及在昆明滇池看鸟等行程。 【51题详解】 句意：我想和你分享我的旅行。固定搭配“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 【52题详解】 句意：我们去划船，对奇妙的景色感到惊讶。此处需填形容词作表语，主语We指人，表示“感到惊讶的”，surprise的形容词形式为surprised。 【53题详解】 句意：爬到一半时，我想放弃，但爸爸向我点头，鼓励我继续走。此处需填谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，nod的过去式为nodded。 【54题详解】 句意：我在那里玩得很开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。 【55题详解】 句意：我们到达后在酒店短暂休息了一下。介词“after”后需接名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival。 【56题详解】 句意：我沿着街道散步很开心，还给我的朋友们买了一些漂亮的丝绸围巾。固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，walk的动名词形式为walking。 【57题详解】 句意：我沿着街道散步很开心，还给我的朋友们买了一些漂亮的丝绸围巾。此处需填名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs。 【58题详解】 句意：我们参观了滇池，看了成千上万的鸟儿在阳光下飞翔。固定搭配“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”，故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：第四天早上，我们不得不回家了。此处需填序数词，four的序数词为fourth。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望再次来游玩，特别是泸沽湖。此处需填副词表示强调，especial的副词形式为especially。 第二节 书面表达(满分10分) 61. 劳动教育是促进青少年德智体美劳全面发展的重要一环。相关研究显示，经常参与劳动的青少年更容易获得幸福感。请你以“Doing Chores Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作提示：你可以介绍自己常做的家务、讲述一次做家务的亲身经历，或是谈谈做家务带给你的感悟与收获。 要求： 1．紧扣题目完成短文，词数不少于80词； 2．行文通顺，用词规范，书写工整，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．短文须写在答题卡指定区域，写在试卷上作答无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Doing Chores Makes Me Happy In my opinion, doing housework is not only a duty but also a source of happiness. I often help my parents do some cleaning and wash the dishes after dinner. Last Sunday, I decided to cook lunch for my family. Although it was not easy, I tried my best. When my parents tasted the food, they smiled and praised me. I felt a strong sense of achievement. Through doing chores, I learn to take care of myself and understand how much my parents love me. Labor brings me happiness and helps me grow. Let’s take action and do more chores! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：这是一篇记叙文，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍自己常做的家务、讲述一次做家务的亲身经历、谈谈做家务带来的感悟与收获。 明确人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起表明自己的观点并介绍常做的家务 主体段：讲述一次做家务的亲身经历 结尾段：总结感悟，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亮明观点+常做的家务 亮明观点：in one’s opinion/from one’s point of view/I strongly believe that.../not only…but also…/duty/a source of happiness等 常做家务：do some cleaning/wash the dishes/do the cooking/take out the rubbish/sweep the floor/make the bed等 要点二：记叙一次做家务的亲身经历 交代事件：Last+时间/One day/At the weekend/decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do/plan to do等 描写过程：try one’s best/spare no effort/be not easy/meet difficulties/run into trouble/spend time doing sth./keep on trying/calm down/work it out等 他人反应：praise sb./smile from ear to ear/speak highly of sb./be satisfied with/be proud of sb./give sb. a big hug等 内心感受：feel a strong sense of achievement/feel a sense of satisfaction/take pride in it/a warm feeling fills one’s heart 要点三：感悟收获+号召 收获感悟：Through doing sth./learn to take care of oneself/become more independent/understand parents’ hard work/develop a sense of responsibility/realize the value of labor/learn to share housework等 号召收尾：Let’s take action and…/It’s a good idea to…/play our part in/make a difference/start with small chores等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $