精品解析：广西河池市2026-2027学年上学期期中阶段性自制评估作业八年级英语试题

2026年秋季学期期中自主评估作业 八年级 英语（R） （全卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. It is important to take notes in class. 2. My mother bought me a beautiful scarf in Hangzhou. 3. There is a bed, a desk and a computer in my bedroom. 4. I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. 5. The cheetah runs faster than any other animal in the world. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What did Jim look like before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strong. B. Short. C. Thin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Jim looks so strong now! M: Yeah, he has changed a lot. He used to be very thin. 3. Who can run fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who can run fastest in our class? M: I think Lucy can run fastest. She won the race last term. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. Their homework. C. A TV program. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the new film Spider-Man last night? W: Yes, I think it’s the best movie of the year. 5. Where are the boy and the girl probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a fruit store. B. At a clothing store. C. At a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you have this T-shirt in a smaller size? M: Yes, here is a size S. 6. Why does the woman think Steve is better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is smarter. B. Because he is more serious. C. Because he is more hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you think is better, Steve or John? W: Steve is much more hard-working. He never gives up. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Tom’s favorite animal? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. 8. Why can giraffes eat leaves from high trees? A. Because they are very tall. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they have long necks. 9. What does the boy think about giraffes when they run? A. They look funny. B. They look fast. C. They look scary. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, look at those giraffes! Do you like them? M: They are beautiful, but elephants are my favorite animals. W: I see. But I think giraffes are amazing. How easily they eat leaves from the top of the trees! M: That’s because they have very long necks. It helps them reach high places. W: You’re right. And look! They are running now. M: Wow, they look so fast when they run! I didn’t know they could run like that. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 11. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 12. Why don’t the boy and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its tickets are expensive. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it? M: Yes, it’s warm, not too hot and not cold. Perfect for swimming! W: Where should we go? Center Swimming Pool, Green Swimming Pool, or Park Swimming Pool? M: Well, I checked online. Center Swimming Pool is the largest one. W: That sounds great. What about Green Swimming Pool? It’s closer to our house. M: We could go there, but the tickets are quite expensive. It costs 50 yuan per person. W: Oh, let’s go to the Center Swimming Pool then. It’s bigger and cheaper. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are Jim and Linda talking about? A. The weather. B. The exam. C. The summer vacation. 14. What did Jim do in Beihai? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played volleyball on the beach. 15. When did Jim come back? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 16. Where did Linda go on her vacation? A. To a big city. B. To the town. C. To the countryside. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim. Where did you go during the summer vacation? M: Hello, Linda. I went to Beihai. W: Oh, Beihai is a good place to have fun. Is it very hot there in summer? M: Yes, it is very hot. W: Did you swim there? M: Sure, I went swimming in the sea. It was relaxing. W: Sounds interesting. When did you come back? M: Last Saturday. What about you, Linda? Where did you go on vacation? W: I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. M: I’m sure you had a good time there. W: You’re right. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is John? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 18. Who helps John with the dishes? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 19. What do the boys buy on Sunday mornings? A. Books. B. Food. C. Clothes. 20. When do the boys cook easy meals? A. After they wash dishes. B. Every Saturday evening. C. When parents are not at home. 21. What did Mrs White’s father want her to learn when she was young? A. To take care of herself. B. To do well in study. C. To cook delicious food. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr and Mrs White are serious about the chores in their house. They give their children things that they can do according to their ages. Mrs White started by asking John, a 15-year-old boy to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore for him. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now helps John too. They take turns washing the dishes each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The house is big for the family of four, but they do all the housework themselves. Mrs White says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to take care of ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is good. You can learn important life skills and responsibility.” （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bruce and Tony Personality ★Tony is very outgoing, but Bruce works ____22____ than him. ★They make each other ____23____ loudly. Hobby ★They both enjoy playing sports. After class they often play ____24____ for half an hour. ★They also like music. They go to the music club ____25____ a week. Friendship Tony always brings something ____26____ to Bruce’s life. 【答案】22. harder 23. laugh 24. football 25. twice 26. interesting 【解析】 【原文】My name’s Bruce. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing. But I work harder than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh loudly. He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy playing sports. After class we often play football for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him. So he often teaches me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month, Tony won first prize in a singing competition. Of course we also have some differences. He always brings something interesting to my life. I think friends are important in my life. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. ____27____ B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ____28____ B: Yes, I visited the South Lake. A: ____29____ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? ____30____ B: OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ____31____ I can show them to you. A: That’s great! A. How did you like it? B. We took many photos there. C. Please tell me more about it. D. The food there was delicious. E. Did you do anything special there? F. Where did you go during the holiday? 【答案】27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Linda假期去浙江嘉兴南湖的旅行展开，交流了旅行去向、南湖游览体验，介绍南湖是中国共产党的诞生地，感叹南湖是很有教育意义的地方，同时分享旅行见闻，传递出红色研学的教育价值。 【27题详解】 根据答语“I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.”可知，上句是在询问去了哪里，选项F“假期你去了哪里？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I visited the South Lake.”可知，上句应是一般疑问句，且询问是否做了某事，选项E“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据答语“It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.”可知，上句是在询问对那里的感受或评价，选项A“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据答语“OK. It is the birthplace...”可知，对方答应了请求并开始介绍更多信息，选项C“请告诉我更多关于它的事”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据后句“I can show them to you.”可知，them指代复数名词，且是可以展示的东西，选项B“我们在那里拍了很多照片”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, I went to a(n) ____32____ summer camp with my classmates. We ____33____ at the bus stop early in the morning. After saying ____34____ to our parents, we got on the bus. We ____35____ two hours getting to the campground (露营地). When we got there, everyone got off the bus happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the ____36____ time for us to be away from parents. So some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). ____37____, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared (消失). The next day, we had a match (比赛) of climbing a ____38____. At first, we climbed quickly. But halfway up the hill, we were so ____39____ that we would like to give up. Our teacher ____40____ cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. Finally, we did well and my team won the match. “____41____ is difficult in the world if you keep trying,” said our teacher. I also learned a lot from the summer camp. 32. A. sad B. boring C. wonderful 33. A. left B. began C. met 34. A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes 35. A. had B. spent C. wanted 36. A. first B. second C. third 37. A. So B. Or C. However 38. A. lift B. hill C. tree 39. A. tired B. afraid C. unhappy 40. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed 41. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周和同学参加夏令营的经历。他们在营地爬山比赛，虽然想家且累，但在老师鼓励下坚持到底，最终获胜并学到了很多道理。 【32题详解】 句意：上周，我和同学去了一个精彩的夏令营。 根据“I also learned a lot from the summer camp.”及整体积极基调，可知夏令营经历是美好的。wonderful意为“极好的”，符合语境。其他选项情感色彩消极，不符语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们清晨在公交站集合。 根据“... at the bus stop early in the morning.”可知，出发前学生先在站点集合。met意为“见面，集合”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：和父母道别后，我们上了公交车。 根据“we got on the bus”可知，离开家去营地，应是和父母说再见。goodbye“再见”符合语境。其他选项不符合离别场景。 【35题详解】 句意：我们花费两小时到达营地。 根据“two hours getting to the campground”可知，固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。 根据“feel homesick”及常识可知，通常是第一次离开父母才会强烈想家。first意为“第一”，构成“the first time”短语，意为“第一次”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，当夜晚的派对和舞会开始时，想家的情绪消失了。 空格前说有人想家，空格后说想家情绪消失，前后语义形成转折。However意为“然而”，表示转折关系，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，我们举行了一场爬山比赛。 根据“halfway up the hill”可知，是爬山比赛。hill意为“小山”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：爬到半山腰时，我们太累了，以至于想放弃。 根据“we would like to give up”可知，爬山半途想放弃通常是因为身体疲惫。tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的老师一直在为我们加油。 根据“cheering us on”可知，老师在为我们加油，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：只要不断努力，世界上就没有困难。 结合前文大家坚持后获胜的经历，说明只要坚持就没有困难。Nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I wanted to find out how the children in my class help at home, so I did a survey (调查). First, I chose four typical chores. Then I asked 5 boys and 7 girls the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: the pie chart (饼图) and the bar chart (条形图). Do you ever lay the table? This is my pie chart. It shows the different answers to one of my questions. How do children in Class 4 help at home? This bar chart shows the answers to all the questions in my survey. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. How many children answered questions in the survey? A. 5. B. 7. C. 12. 43. How often do 50% of the children lay the table according to the pie chart? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. 44. What does the pie chart show? A. It shows different colours of the chart. B. It shows that most children always lay the table. C. It shows the result of how often children lay the table. 45. Which chore do three children always help to do at home according to the bar chart? A. Feed the pet. B. Make your bed. C. Water the plants. 46. What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Three children never lay the table. B. Four children always feed the pet. C. Eight children sometimes water the plants. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，作者为了解班级学生在家帮忙做家务的情况开展调查，选取四项典型家务，对12名学生进行提问，分别用饼图展示了“摆餐具”的频率调查结果，用条形图展示了全部四项家务的调查结果。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Then I asked 5 boys and 7 girls the questions and got their answers.”，将男孩和女孩的人数相加，5加7等于12，可知共有12名孩子参与了调查。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼图对应的问题“Do you ever lay the table?”及饼图数据，占比50%的部分对应图例“never”，可知50%的孩子从不摆餐具。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“This is my pie chart. It shows the different answers to one of my questions.”以及饼图的问题“Do you ever lay the table?”，可知饼图展示的是孩子们摆餐具的频率调查结果。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“This bar chart shows the answers to all the questions in my survey.”及条形图里“make your bed”对应的“always”数据，可知有3名孩子总是帮忙整理床铺。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“This bar chart shows the answers to all the questions in my survey.”及条形图里“water the plants”对应的“sometimes”数据，可知有8名孩子有时会给植物浇水。 B There were two talented boys in a small village, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up and they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job in a big city. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be an important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to resolve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. Why were the two boys special? A. Because they did better than others. B. Because they were more serious than others. C. Because they were more careful than others. 48. What did John use his talents to do? A. Make others happy in the town. B. Find a good job in a big city. C. Help others in the village. 49. What does the underlined word “resolve” mean in English? A. Work out. B. Add. C. Meet. 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Boys B. How to Help Others C. What We Should Do with Our Talents 51. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Joey will visit some places. B. Joey will learn from John. C. John will help other people like Joey. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John和Joey两个有天赋的男孩选择不同的道路，最终John明白天赋应用于帮助他人的故事。核心对象是两个男孩，核心结论是天赋不仅为自己，更应帮助他人，行文探讨了两人不同的成长选择及结局。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，他们特别是因为早期展现天赋且比周围人做得更好。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“John used all of his talents to find a good job in a big city.”可知，John利用他的天赋在大城市找到了一份好工作。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“But Joey always tried his best to resolve all kinds of problems.”可知，面对问题时Joey尽力去解决，Work out意为解决、计算出，符合语境含义。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第4段“John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.”可知，文章主旨在于探讨如何正确使用天赋，选项C最能概括这一核心主题。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“He learned from Joey that we should always help other people.”可知，John既然学到了应该帮助他人，后续行为会像Joey一样去帮助别人，符合故事逻辑发展。 C How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many animals make changes in their bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. They’re in hibernation (冬眠). They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears and snakes are such animals. Animals are smart. They can spend winter safely. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Where do migrating animals go in winter? A. To colder places. B. To warmer places. C. In their homes. 53. What do some animals grow in autumn to keep warm? A. Thicker fur. B. More food. C. New homes. 54. What do squirrels collect for winter? A. Leaves and grass. B. Seeds and nuts. C. Fruit and vegetables. 55. When do the hibernating animals look for food after waking up? A. In January or February. B. In March or April. C. In May or June. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. How squirrels collect food B. Why birds migrate in autumn C. Different ways animals spend winter 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物过冬的不同方式，包括迁徙、保持活跃、收集食物以及冬眠，展现了动物如何智慧地度过寒冷冬季。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.”可知，迁徙的动物冬季会前往更温暖的地方。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn.”可知，一些动物为了保暖会在秋天长出更厚的皮毛。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts.”可知，松鼠为过冬收集的食物是种子和坚果。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They usually look for food in March or April.”可知，冬眠动物醒来后通常在三月或四月寻找食物。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter.”可知，文章主要讲述动物度过冬季的不同方式。 D Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often. If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. How many rules are mentioned in this passage? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What should you do to make you feel good and comfortable? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Why does the writer suggest smiling more often at people? ____________________________________________________________ 60. Which rule can let people know you care about them? ____________________________________________________________ 61. Do you think making friends in high school is good for your study? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. 5./Five. 58. (I should) always be clean, take a shower, brush my teeth and dress in clean clothes. 59. Because it will make them think that you are friendly. 60. Listen to people. 61. Yes, I think so. Because good friends can help and learn from each other./No, I don’t. Because I may spend too much time playing with my friends. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条帮助害羞或不外向的人交朋友的规则，包括保持整洁、多微笑、主动交谈、倾听他人和关注新闻。 【57题详解】 通读全文，文中以加粗标题的形式列出了五条规则，分别是“Feel comfortable.”“Smile more often.”“Just talk.”“Listen to people.”“Read the news.”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable.”可知，要保持干净，具体做法是洗澡、刷牙和穿干净衣服。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly.”可知，微笑能让人觉得你友好。 【60题详解】 根据文章第五段“Listen to people. You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them.”可知，倾听他人能让别人知道你在乎他们。 【61题详解】 题目询问高中交友是否对学习有益及原因。需先表明观点，再给出合理理由，如朋友间可以互助学习、互相鼓励等。故填Yes, I think so. Because good friends can help and learn from each other./No, I don’t. Because I may spend too much time playing with my friends. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 live anything talk reason for few environment stay so usually Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____62____. The blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They ____63____ feed on the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because their living ____64____ is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them ____65____ their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to ____66____ with each other. Because of these, there are ____67____ blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the slowest moving animals in the world. They mainly ____68____ in South America. They are funny, ____69____ lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time ____70____ in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ____71____ for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】62. reasons 63. usually 64. environment 65. for 66. talk 67. fewer 68. live 69. so 70. staying 71. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸和树懒两种濒危动物的生存现状、面临危险的原因以及保护它们的必要性。 【62题详解】 句意：但是许多种类的动物因为诸多原因正处于危险之中。many后接可数名词复数，reason意为“原因”，契合“动物濒危有多重缘由”的语境，此处变为复数形式reasons。 【63题详解】 句意：它们通常以海洋里最微小的动物为食。此处需用频度副词修饰动词短语feed on，usually意为“通常”，契合描述蓝鲸常规进食习性的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：如今它们濒临危险，因为它们的生存环境正不断恶化。living environment意为“生存环境”，environment意为“环境”，契合后文“海洋家园被污染”的描述。 【65题详解】 句意：其次，一些人为了获取它们的肉而捕杀它们。此处表行为目的，for意为“为了”，契合“捕杀蓝鲸的目的是获取肉”的语境。 【66题详解】 句意：这让蓝鲸很难互相交流。talk with each other表示“互相交流”，固定搭配，不定式to后接动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：因为这些原因，现在的蓝鲸数量比以前更少了。than before是比较级的标志，few修饰可数名词复数blue whales，比较级为fewer，契合“濒危物种数量减少”的语境。 【68题详解】 句意：它们主要生活在南美洲。此处需用实义动词作谓语，主语they是复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；live意为“生活，栖息”，契合描述树懒栖息地的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人都非常喜欢它们。前半句“有趣”和后半句“被人喜爱”是因果关系，so意为“所以”，契合逻辑语境。 【70题详解】 句意：树懒花费大量时间待在树上。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，stay意为“停留，待”，此处变为动名词形式，契合树懒的栖息习性。 【71题详解】 句意：如果我们不为它们做任何事，树懒将没有地方可以生存。否定句中用anything表示“任何事”，契合“呼吁人类保护动物”的语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语社团组织的征文比赛。 内容包括： 1. 你通常在家做什么家务（如打扫卫生，清洗餐具等）； 2. 讲述一次做家务的经历； 3. 收获或感受。 注意： 1. 词数为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：do the cleaning 打扫卫生，do the dishes 清洗餐具，proud 自豪的 My Experience of Doing Housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Doing Housework Doing housework makes me happy. I usually do the dishes after meals. At first, I could not do it very well, but now I can do the dishes quickly and well. Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. I decided to do some housework to show my love to Mom. I got up early to prepare breakfast for my parents. My parents enjoyed the meal happily, though I found one of the eggs was broken and another seemed not to be OK. Then with the help of the washing machine, I finished all the washing work by myself. Doing housework made me very tired, but I felt happy and proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤【第一步：审题立意】 确定文本：英语征文短文，一般现在时为主，讲述那次经历用一般过去时 明确要点：①平时做什么家务 ②一次做家务的经历 ③收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100左右，行文连贯，不能出现真实姓名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：点明做家务这件事，介绍自己平时常做的家务 主体段：记叙一次做家务的具体经历（时间、做了什么、过程） 结尾段：写做家务后的感受、收获 【第三步：要点展开】 日常家务：do the dishes/do the cleaning /sweep the floor/wash clothes 经历场景：Last Sunday/Mother’s Day 感受收获：tired but happy/feel proud/learn to help parents/understand parents’ hard work 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季学期期中自主评估作业八年级人教版英语听力测试，下面是听力试音时间。Good morning, Cindy. Good morning, alex. You look happy today. What's new? I'm told our friend David came back from the U. S. Last weekend. Really, we haven't seen him for a long time. That's true. Let's visit him and give him a big surprise. But i'm afraid we'd Better tell him about IT first. You're right, we're not supposed to visit him unexpectedly. so why not call him now? I forgot his telephone number. I think we can ask gina. SHE is David cousin. Maybe he knows his telephone number. Good idea. 试音到此结束，英语听力考试现在开始。一一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One IT is important to take notes in class. One IT is important to take notes in class. Two, my mother bought me a beautiful scarf and hang you. Two, my mother bought me a beautiful scarf and hang you. Three, there is a bed, a desk and a computer in my bedroom. Three, there is a bed, a desk and a computer in my bedroom. For I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. For I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. Five, the cheetah h runs faster than any other animal in the world. Five, the cheetah h runs faster than any other animal in the world. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Sex look, shame looks so strong now. Yeah, he has changed a lot. He used to be very thin. Sex look, sham looks so strong now. Yeah. he has changed a lot. He used to be very thin. Seven who can run fastest in our class. I think Lucy can run fastest. SHE won a race last term. Seven who can run fastest in our class. I think Lucy can run fastest. SHE won the race last term. Eight, did you see the new film spider man last night? Yes, I think it's the best movie of the year. Eight, did you see the new film spider man last night? Yes, I think it's the best movie of the year. Nine, excuse me, do you have this t shirt in a smaller size? Yes, here is a size . s nine, excuse me, do you have this t shirt in a smaller size? Yes, here is a size S. Ten, who do you think is Better, Steve or john? Steve is much more hard working. He never gives up. Ten, who do you think is Better, Steve or john? Steve is much more hard working. He never gives up. 3、听场对话选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Tom, look at those giraffes. Do you like them? They're . beautiful. But elephants are my favorite animals. I see. But I think jeffe are amazing how easily they eat leaves from the top of the trees. That's because they have very long. Next, IT helps them reach hight places. You're right. And look, they're running now. Wow, they look so fast when they run, I didn't know they could run like that. Tom, look at those giraffes. Do you like them? They're . beautiful, but elephants are my favorite animals. I see, but I think trees are amazing, how easily they eat leaves from the top of the trees. That's because they have very long next IT helps them reach high places. You're right. And look, they're running now. Wow, they look so fast when they run. I didn't know they could run like that. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。It's a lovely day to day. isn't that? Yes, it's warm, not too hot and not cold. Perfect for swimming. Where should we go? Santa swimming pool, Green swimming pool or park swimming pool? Well, I checked online, santer swimming pool is the largest one . that sounds great. What about Green swimming pool? It's closer to our house. We could go there, but the tickets are quite expensive. IT costs fifty you one per person. Oh. let's go to the center swimming pool. Then it's bigger and cheaper. It's a lovely day to day. isn't IT? Yes, it's warm, not too hot and not cold. Perfect for swimming. Where should we go? Santa swimming pool, Green swimming pool or park swimming pool? Well, I checked online, sand swimming pool is the largest one. That sounds great. What about Green swimming pool? It's closer to our house. We could go there, but the tickets are quite expensive. IT costs fifty you on per person. Oh, let's go to the center. Swimming poor, then it's bigger and cheaper. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hello, jim, where did you go during the summer . vacation? Hello, Linda. I went to buy hay. Oh, by hay is a good place to have fun. Is IT very hot there in summer? Yes, IT is very hot. Did you swim there? sure. I went swimming in the sea. IT was relaxing. Sounds interesting. When did you . come back last saturday? What about you land? the? Where did you go on vacation? I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. I'm sure you had a good time there. You're right. Hello, jim. Where did you go during the summer . vacation? Hello, Linda. I went to buy hay. Oh, by hay is a good place to have fun. Is IT very hot there in summer? Yes, IT is very hot. Did you swim there? sure. I went swimming in the sea. IT was relaxing. Sounds interesting. When did you come back . last saturday? What about you, Linda? Where did you go on vacation? I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. I'm sure you had a good . time there. You're right. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Mister and mrs. White are serious about the chores in their house. They give their children things that they can do according to their ages. mrs. White started by asking john, a fifteen year old boy, to help with the dishes. IT is now an easy tour for him. His thirteen year old brother dave now helps john too. They take turns washing the dishes each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and buy food from the market on sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The house is big for the family of four, but they do all the housework themselves, mrs. White says. When I was Young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to take care of ourselves. Now i'm doing IT to my kids. Shaan says doing chores is good. You can learn important life skills and responsibility. Mister and mrs. White are serious about the chores in their house. They give their children things that they can do according to their ages. mrs. Whites started by asking john, a fifteen year old boy, to help with the dishes. IT is now an easy tour for him. His thirteen year year old brother dave now helps john too. They take turns washing the dishes each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and buy food from the market on sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home. The house is big for the family of four, but they do all the house work themselves, mrs. White says. When I was Young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to take care of ourselves. Now i'm doing IT to my kids. Shaan says doing chores is good. You can learn important life skills and responsibility. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。My name is Bruce. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, but I work harder than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh loudly. He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy playing sports after class. We often in play football for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, so he often teaches me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month, tony, one first prize in the singing competition. Of course, we also have some differences. He always brings something interesting to my life. I think friends are important in my life. My name Bruce. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, but I work harder than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh loudly. He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy playing sports after class. We often in play football for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, so he often teaches me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month, tony, one first prize in the singing competition. Of course, we also have some differences. He always brings something interesting to my life. I think friends are important in my life. My name Bruce. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, but I work harder than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh loudly. He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy playing sports after class. We often in play football for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, so he often teaches me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month, tony, one first prize in the singing competition. Of course, we also have some differences. He always brings something interesting to my life. I think friends are important in my life. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 2026年秋季学期期中自主评估作业 八年级 英语（R） （全卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What did Jim look like before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strong. B. Short. C. Thin. 3. Who can run fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. Their homework. C. A TV program. 5. Where are the boy and the girl probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a fruit store. B. At a clothing store. C. At a bookstore. 6. Why does the woman think Steve is better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is smarter. B. Because he is more serious. C. Because he is more hard-working. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Tom’s favorite animal? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. 8. Why can giraffes eat leaves from high trees? A. Because they are very tall. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they have long necks. 9. What does the boy think about giraffes when they run? A. They look funny. B. They look fast. C. They look scary. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 11. Which is the largest swimming pool? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 12. Why don’t the boy and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its tickets are expensive. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are Jim and Linda talking about? A. The weather. B. The exam. C. The summer vacation. 14. What did Jim do in Beihai? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played volleyball on the beach. 15. When did Jim come back? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 16. Where did Linda go on her vacation? A. To a big city. B. To the town. C. To the countryside. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is John? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 18. Who helps John with the dishes? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 19. What do the boys buy on Sunday mornings? A. Books. B. Food. C. Clothes. 20. When do the boys cook easy meals? A. After they wash dishes. B. Every Saturday evening. C. When parents are not at home. 21. What did Mrs White’s father want her to learn when she was young? A. To take care of herself. B. To do well in study. C. To cook delicious food. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bruce and Tony Personality ★Tony is very outgoing, but Bruce works ____22____ than him. ★They make each other ____23____ loudly. Hobby ★They both enjoy playing sports. After class they often play ____24____ for half an hour. ★They also like music. They go to the music club ____25____ a week. Friendship Tony always brings something ____26____ to Bruce’s life. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. ____27____ B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ____28____ B: Yes, I visited the South Lake. A: ____29____ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? ____30____ B: OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ____31____ I can show them to you. A: That’s great! A. How did you like it? B. We took many photos there. C. Please tell me more about it. D. The food there was delicious. E. Did you do anything special there? F. Where did you go during the holiday? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, I went to a(n) ____32____ summer camp with my classmates. We ____33____ at the bus stop early in the morning. After saying ____34____ to our parents, we got on the bus. We ____35____ two hours getting to the campground (露营地). When we got there, everyone got off the bus happily, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the ____36____ time for us to be away from parents. So some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). ____37____, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared (消失). The next day, we had a match (比赛) of climbing a ____38____. At first, we climbed quickly. But halfway up the hill, we were so ____39____ that we would like to give up. Our teacher ____40____ cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. Finally, we did well and my team won the match. “____41____ is difficult in the world if you keep trying,” said our teacher. I also learned a lot from the summer camp. 32. A. sad B. boring C. wonderful 33. A. left B. began C. met 34. A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes 35. A. had B. spent C. wanted 36. A. first B. second C. third 37. A. So B. Or C. However 38. A. lift B. hill C. tree 39. A. tired B. afraid C. unhappy 40. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed 41. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I wanted to find out how the children in my class help at home, so I did a survey (调查). First, I chose four typical chores. Then I asked 5 boys and 7 girls the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: the pie chart (饼图) and the bar chart (条形图). Do you ever lay the table? This is my pie chart. It shows the different answers to one of my questions. How do children in Class 4 help at home? This bar chart shows the answers to all the questions in my survey. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. How many children answered questions in the survey? A. 5. B. 7. C. 12. 43. How often do 50% of the children lay the table according to the pie chart? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. 44. What does the pie chart show? A. It shows different colours of the chart. B. It shows that most children always lay the table. C. It shows the result of how often children lay the table. 45. Which chore do three children always help to do at home according to the bar chart? A. Feed the pet. B. Make your bed. C. Water the plants. 46. What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Three children never lay the table. B. Four children always feed the pet. C. Eight children sometimes water the plants. B There were two talented boys in a small village, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up and they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job in a big city. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be an important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to resolve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. Why were the two boys special? A. Because they did better than others. B. Because they were more serious than others. C. Because they were more careful than others. 48. What did John use his talents to do? A. Make others happy in the town. B. Find a good job in a big city. C. Help others in the village. 49. What does the underlined word “resolve” mean in English? A. Work out. B. Add. C. Meet. 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Boys B. How to Help Others C. What We Should Do with Our Talents 51. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Joey will visit some places. B. Joey will learn from John. C. John will help other people like Joey. C How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate (迁徙)”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many animals make changes in their bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter. Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. They’re in hibernation (冬眠). They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears and snakes are such animals. Animals are smart. They can spend winter safely. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Where do migrating animals go in winter? A. To colder places. B. To warmer places. C. In their homes. 53. What do some animals grow in autumn to keep warm? A. Thicker fur. B. More food. C. New homes. 54. What do squirrels collect for winter? A. Leaves and grass. B. Seeds and nuts. C. Fruit and vegetables. 55. When do the hibernating animals look for food after waking up? A. In January or February. B. In March or April. C. In May or June. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. How squirrels collect food B. Why birds migrate in autumn C. Different ways animals spend winter D Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often. If you try to smile more often at people, it will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. How many rules are mentioned in this passage? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What should you do to make you feel good and comfortable? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Why does the writer suggest smiling more often at people? ____________________________________________________________ 60. Which rule can let people know you care about them? ____________________________________________________________ 61. Do you think making friends in high school is good for your study? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 live anything talk reason for few environment stay so usually Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____62____. The blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They ____63____ feed on the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because their living ____64____ is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them ____65____ their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to ____66____ with each other. Because of these, there are ____67____ blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the slowest moving animals in the world. They mainly ____68____ in South America. They are funny, ____69____ lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time ____70____ in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ____71____ for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语社团组织的征文比赛。 内容包括： 1. 你通常在家做什么家务（如打扫卫生，清洗餐具等）； 2. 讲述一次做家务的经历； 3. 收获或感受。 注意： 1. 词数为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：do the cleaning 打扫卫生，do the dishes 清洗餐具，proud 自豪的 My Experience of Doing Housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $