精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学等校2026-2027学年度秋季学期阶段质量调研八年级英语

2026-2027学年度秋季学期期中质量调研 八年级 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 　考试时间：120分钟 　分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________              （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which fruit does Mia like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 7. When did Mary get up yesterday? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 8. What does Dave want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An inventor. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. Why does Mark look happy? A. Because he has passed his exam. B. Because he has bought a new bag. C. Because he has received a present. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。 11. What does the girl want to borrow? A. Glue. B. A pencil. C. A notebook. 12. When should she give it back? A. Before this morning. B. Before this afternoon. C. Before this evening. 13. What should the girl pay attention to? A. Don’t drop it. B. Keep it clean. C. Return it on time. 请听对话，回答问题。 14. How does Amy feel about her English? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 15. What does Mr Green suggest listening to? A. English songs. B. English news. C. English talk shows. 16. Why does Mr Green advise Amy to answer questions in class? A. To show herself. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To get good grades. 请听对话，回答问题。 17. Where is Jack’s hometown? A. In the north of the province. B. In the south of the province. C. In the centre of the province. 18. What natural views can we see there? A. Some large forests. B. Beautiful seas of flowers. C Green mountains and rivers. 19. What delicious local food can visitors try there? A. Sweet corn. B. Local noodles. C. Tomato soup. 20. What can visitors do in Jack’s hometown? A. Pick oranges. B. Go boating. C. Climb mountains. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When is World Book Day? A. On April 23rd. B. On March 23rd. C. On April 13th. 22. What’s the purpose of World Book Day? A. To help us learn knowledge. B. To let us know different people. C. To encourage us to read more books. 23. What do people need to do on World Book Day? A. Write book reports. B. Show acts of reading. C. Buy more new books. 24. How many fun activities does the speaker mention (提到)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Which activity is the speaker’s favourite? A. Story-telling competition. B. Book sharing activity. C. Acting out book characters. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The sporting life of Zheng Qinwen Early life Born in Shiyan, Hubei in 2002. At the age of ___________, she started to play tennis. Highlight In 2024, she ___________ in winning a gold medal at the Paris Olympics. Hard time She hurt her ___________ in 2025 and lost many matches. Coming back Zheng never gave up and made a ___________ comeback. On October 11, 2026, Zheng Qinwen won the China Open with home fans cheering ___________. Life lesson With patience and hard work, a difficult time can lead to a new beginning. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa. ____1____ B: Great! I had a good time at the Natural History Museum. A: What did you do there? B: ____2____ A: Really? ____3____ Tell me more. B: They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. ____4____ A: Yes, I did. But I’m a bit tired now. ____5____ B: You’d better have a rest. A. How interesting! B. How was your weekend? C. Did you have a good weekend? D. Because I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. E. They have many different kinds of animals. F. I worked as a guide at the Museum. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was thirteen when I learnt a mistake could change into something good. That spring, the teacher asked me to ____6____ the backdrop (背景幕布) for the school play. Two days later, I finished a beautiful painting with blue sky and soft white clouds. I stepped back and was satisfied with my ____7____. But then my brush slipped (滑落). A long brown line cut across the sky like a scar (伤疤). My heart dropped. There was no time to start again. I just stood there ____8____, when my art teacher walked over. She didn’t say a word. ____9____, she picked up a brush and turned that brown line into the trunk (树干) of a tall tree. Then she ____10____ some green leaves and two small birds. That scar was now part of a beautiful, peaceful and wonderful picture. Because of this mistake, the painting became a ____11____ one! I always remember that moment: Later, I learned something: some great ____12____ in the world started from mistakes. But the ____13____ magic of a mistake is not just a good result. It also changes you. It makes you stop, look again, and try something new. Now, whenever I ____14____ a hard situation — in a test or with friends, I try not to be afraid. Then I remind (提醒) ____15____ not to stop. This is not the end! I just haven’t opened the door yet. 6. A. paint B. fix C. test 7. A. letter B. note C. work 8. A. sadly B. calmly C. proudly 9. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore 10. A. forgot B. saw C. added 11. A. better B. taller C. bigger 12. A. conditions B. achievements C. hobbies 13. A. common B. real C. possible 14. A. give up B. wait for C. run into 15. A. myself B. yourself C. itself 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. If you want to explore the Thermal Spring first, which entrance is the closest? A. North Entrance. B. East Entrance. C. Northeast Entrance. 17. What animals can you see in Yellowstone? A. Bears. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 18. How much do you need to pay for a 7-Day tour by car? A. $30. B. $35. C. $70. 19. What might happen when you visit Yellowstone in winter? A. You need to pay more. B. You can’t drive on some roads. C. You can’t enter the park. 20. Where may you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. B Last month, I made a bad decision. I wanted to stop being a little “bookworm” (小书虫). I hoped to become the coolest student in Grade 8 like Jake. He always walked proudly and told funny jokes. They made the whole class laugh. So I tried to follow his way of acting. Every night, I stood in front of the mirror; I practiced his usual poses (姿势) and hoped to look cool. I begged my mom to buy me a pair of jeans and a cool jacket. When I wore them, I looked strange (奇怪). The next morning, I tried to walk into the classroom confidently, just like Jake. But my jeans were too long. I stepped on them and fell down right into the book shelf. Lots of books fell on me — storybooks, textbooks and some notebooks. All my classmates could not help laughing. My face and my ears turned bright red. I was so ashamed that I could not think of anything. So I tried to tell one of Jake’s popular jokes to save face. I stood up nervously and began to speak. But I mixed up the important part of the joke. I sounded wrong. I sat down, feeling embarrassed. My deskmate got close to me and said in a low voice, “You don’t have to pretend (假装) to be someone else. You are fine when you are just yourself.” Those words made me suddenly understand something important. Being cool is not following other people but about being confident of yourself. From then on, I went back to my old self — the book-loving kid. This time I accept myself. That is much “cooler” than any cool jacket. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did the writer do every night in front of the mirror? A. He told jokes. B. He practiced poses. C. He read books. 22. Why did the writer fall down when he walked into the classroom? A. The floor was wet. B. He ran too fast. C. His jeans were too long. 23. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Ashamed. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 24. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ① He decided to accept his real self. ② He bought new clothes to look cool. ③ His deskmate gave him some wise words. ④ He tried to follow Jake’s way of acting. A. ②④③① B. ①④②③ C. ④②③① 25. Which saying can describe the main idea best? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Be comfortable in your skin. C. Many hands make light work. C Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits (好处) of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing our money. By making a spending plan, we can regularly (规律地) check how much money we have and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like foreign travel) and small wishes (like weekly snacks). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether (无论) it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and keep us away from making mistakes. Besides, if we have a plan, we can deal with unexpected things. It makes us less worried than having no plan. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying B. By asking a question C. By giving an example 27. Why does the writer give the example of planning a holiday? A. To prove people benefit from making plans in their everyday lives. B. To suggest that planning is also useful to experienced travellers. C. To show holiday planning is a most common type of plan. 28. What is one benefit of making a spending plan? A. It stops people spending money. B. It helps people use money wisely. C. It drives people to make money faster. 29. How does planning help when unexpected things happen? A. By making problems clearer. B. By helping people feel less worried. C. By allowing people to change plans quickly. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can people make plans to reach their goals? B. What helps people achieve big dreams? C. Why is planning important for success? D Most people use their eyes to stay safe while walking. But here’s a problem: they can’t easily notice dangers coming from behind. To fix the problem, Cavon Hajimiri from California, a 17-year-old high school student, invented a creative wearable device (设备) called Hindsight. The Hindsight device is light and easy to wear. It looks like a belt. People can wear it under their clothes. Hajimiri said, “It’s kind of like having eyes on the back of your head.” Also, the device is cheap and uses little power. It can keep working for more than 20 hours. When Hajimiri was 13, he began working on his idea with basic sensors (传感器). He kept improving his work. Finally, he managed to design a special radar (雷达) with his own algorithms (算法). It helps users watch for objects coming from behind, and predict (预测) possible dangers. But building it was far from easy for Hajimiri. “I had to design the whole system from zero, and that was the biggest challenge for me,” Hajimiri said. He had to pay attention to every detail, from improving his own algorithms to collecting a lot of street data to train his model. He also had to work through many technical challenges. Hard work pays off. In street tests, the device successfully detected all 340 approaching (靠近的) cars. This proves that Hindsight is very useful. Hajimiri has won many awards in international science competitions. Next, he plans to bring it into real life to help more people in need. 根据语篇内容，按要求完成任务。 31. What problem do most people have while walking? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does the Hindsight device look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does the special radar with algorithms help users? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the future of Hindsight? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 travel shorter lift challenge because another solve bridge nature safe For centuries, canals (运河) have played an important role in China’s development. Today, there are over 10 canals across the country. Recently, China has opened ____36____ important waterway — the Pinglu Canal. The canal is 134.2 kilometers long. It runs from Hengzhou in Nanning to the Beibu Gulf. Before the canal, ships from Southwest China ____37____ east to Guangzhou to reach the sea. That was a long way. Now, they can go straight south to the sea. It’s much ____38____ than before! However, engineers faced lots of ____39____ while building the canal. The land rises about 65 meters from one end to the other. To ____40____ this problem, engineers built three locks (船闸). They work like water elevators (水电梯), and ____41____ ships up or down slowly. What’s more, the canal shows care for ____42____. Engineers built a special bridge for wild animals. Animals like the spotted linsang (斑林狸) can cross ____43____ over the canal. In the future, the canal will become more useful ____44____ it can bring China and ASEAN (东盟) countries closer. The trade (贸易) between the two sides will grow quickly. It will also bring new chances to cities along the way to help with their development. The Pinglu Canal is more than a waterway. It is a ____45____ between mountains and the sea, between people and nature, and between today and the future. It’s truly a great achievement! 六、书面表达（15 分） 46. 良好的同学关系，让我们的校园生活充满欢乐与收获。学校英文校刊的“Growing Together”栏目，正开展以“My ways to get along with classmates”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你如何与同学友好相处。内容包括： 1．浅谈与同学融洽相处的重要性； 2．介绍你平时与同学融洽相处的做法（至少两点）； 3．呼吁大家友好相处。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relationship (n.关系)； patiently (adv.耐心地)； understand (v.理解) My ways to get along with classmates It’s important to get along well with our classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度秋季学期期中质量调研 八年级 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 　考试时间：120分钟 　分值：120分） 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________              （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which fruit does Mia like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 7. When did Mary get up yesterday? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 8. What does Dave want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An inventor. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. Why does Mark look happy? A. Because he has passed his exam. B. Because he has bought a new bag. C. Because he has received a present. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答问题。 11. What does the girl want to borrow? A. Glue. B. A pencil. C. A notebook. 12. When should she give it back? A. Before this morning. B. Before this afternoon. C. Before this evening. 13. What should the girl pay attention to? A. Don’t drop it. B. Keep it clean. C. Return it on time. 请听对话，回答问题。 14. How does Amy feel about her English? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 15. What does Mr Green suggest listening to? A. English songs. B. English news. C. English talk shows. 16. Why does Mr Green advise Amy to answer questions in class? A. To show herself. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To get good grades. 请听对话，回答问题。 17. Where is Jack’s hometown? A. In the north of the province. B. In the south of the province. C. In the centre of the province. 18. What natural views can we see there? A. Some large forests. B. Beautiful seas of flowers. C Green mountains and rivers. 19. What delicious local food can visitors try there? A. Sweet corn. B. Local noodles. C. Tomato soup. 20. What can visitors do in Jack’s hometown? A. Pick oranges. B. Go boating. C. Climb mountains. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When is World Book Day? A. On April 23rd. B. On March 23rd. C. On April 13th. 22. What’s the purpose of World Book Day? A. To help us learn knowledge. B. To let us know different people. C. To encourage us to read more books. 23. What do people need to do on World Book Day? A. Write book reports. B. Show acts of reading. C. Buy more new books. 24. How many fun activities does the speaker mention (提到)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. Which activity is the speaker’s favourite? A. Story-telling competition. B. Book sharing activity. C. Acting out book characters. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The sporting life of Zheng Qinwen Early life Born in Shiyan, Hubei in 2002. At the age of ___________, she started to play tennis. Highlight In 2024, she ___________ in winning a gold medal at the Paris Olympics. Hard time She hurt her ___________ in 2025 and lost many matches. Coming back Zheng never gave up and made a ___________ comeback. On October 11, 2026, Zheng Qinwen won the China Open with home fans cheering ___________. Life lesson With patience and hard work, a difficult time can lead to a new beginning. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa. ____1____ B: Great! I had a good time at the Natural History Museum. A: What did you do there? B: ____2____ A: Really? ____3____ Tell me more. B: They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. ____4____ A: Yes, I did. But I’m a bit tired now. ____5____ B: You’d better have a rest. A. How interesting! B. How was your weekend? C. Did you have a good weekend? D. Because I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. E. They have many different kinds of animals. F. I worked as a guide at the Museum. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是A与Lisa围绕周末活动展开交流，讲述了Lisa在自然历史博物馆担任向导的相关经历。 【1题详解】 根据下文Lisa的回答“Great! I had a good time at the Natural History Museum.”，可知上文是询问对方周末过得如何，选项B“How was your weekend?”与答语逻辑一致。 【2题详解】 根据上文A的问句“What did you do there?”，可知此处要回答自己在博物馆所做的事，选项F“I worked as a guide at the Museum.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据上文Lisa提及自己在博物馆当向导，以及后文“Tell me more.”，可知此处是A表达感叹与兴趣，选项A“How interesting!”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I did. But I’m a bit tired now.”，可知此处是Lisa向A提出一般疑问句，询问对方周末是否愉快，选项C“Did you have a good weekend?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据前文“But I’m a bit tired now.”，可知此处要说明自己感到疲惫的原因，选项D“Because I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was thirteen when I learnt a mistake could change into something good. That spring, the teacher asked me to ____6____ the backdrop (背景幕布) for the school play. Two days later, I finished a beautiful painting with blue sky and soft white clouds. I stepped back and was satisfied with my ____7____. But then my brush slipped (滑落). A long brown line cut across the sky like a scar (伤疤). My heart dropped. There was no time to start again. I just stood there ____8____, when my art teacher walked over. She didn’t say a word. ____9____, she picked up a brush and turned that brown line into the trunk (树干) of a tall tree. Then she ____10____ some green leaves and two small birds. That scar was now part of a beautiful, peaceful and wonderful picture. Because of this mistake, the painting became a ____11____ one! I always remember that moment: Later, I learned something: some great ____12____ in the world started from mistakes. But the ____13____ magic of a mistake is not just a good result. It also changes you. It makes you stop, look again, and try something new. Now, whenever I ____14____ a hard situation — in a test or with friends, I try not to be afraid. Then I remind (提醒) ____15____ not to stop. This is not the end! I just haven’t opened the door yet. 6. A. paint B. fix C. test 7. A. letter B. note C. work 8. A. sadly B. calmly C. proudly 9. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore 10. A. forgot B. saw C. added 11. A. better B. taller C. bigger 12. A. conditions B. achievements C. hobbies 13. A. common B. real C. possible 14. A. give up B. wait for C. run into 15. A. myself B. yourself C. itself 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十三岁时画背景幕布出错，老师巧妙修改的故事，说明了错误能带来美好改变的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：那年春天，老师让我画学校话剧的背景幕布。 根据后文“finished a beautiful painting”可知，任务是绘画，paint“绘画”符合语境。fix“修理”、test“测试”均不符语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我退后一步，对我的作品感到满意。 根据前文完成一幅画作的语境可知，这里指对自己这幅画作（作品）感到满意，work“作品”符合语境。letter“信件”、note“便条”均不符语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我只是伤心地站在那里。 根据“My heart dropped”可知，心情沉重，出错后感到难过符合逻辑，应填sadly。calmly“平静地”、proudly“自豪地”均不符语境。 【9题详解】 句意：相反，她拿起画笔把那条棕色线变成了树干。 根据前文她没有说话，转而动手修改画面的语境可知，Instead表示转折替代，符合语境。Still“仍然”、Therefore“因此”均不符语境。 【10题详解】 句意：然后她添加了一些绿叶和两只小鸟。 根据老师在树干基础上继续作画的语境可知，是添加上叶子和小鸟，added“增加；添画”符合语境。forgot“忘记”、saw“看见”均不符语境。 【11题详解】 句意：因为这错误，画变成了更好的一幅！ 根据“peaceful and wonderful”可知，对比原来的画，现在变得更好了，better“更好的”符合语境。taller“更高的”、bigger“更大的”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：世界上一些伟大的成就始于错误。 根据全文从失误收获美好结果的感悟语境可知，很多伟大成就是从失误开始的，achievements“成就”符合语境。conditions“条件；状况”、hobbies“爱好”均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但是失误真正的魔力不只是一个好结果。 根据后文它会激励你、让你停下来重新思考、尝试新事物的语境可知，这才是失误真正的魔力，real“真正的”符合语境。common“普通的”、possible“可能的”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，每当我遇到困境——无论是考试还是和朋友相处，我都努力不害怕。 根据“hard situation”的语境可知，run into表示“遇上、陷入”，符合语境。give up“放弃”、wait for“等待”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然后提醒我自己不要停止。 主语是I，反身代词对应myself，remind myself表示“提醒自己”，是固定搭配，符合逻辑。yourself“你自己”、itself“它自己”均不符逻辑。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. If you want to explore the Thermal Spring first, which entrance is the closest? A. North Entrance. B. East Entrance. C. Northeast Entrance. 17. What animals can you see in Yellowstone? A. Bears. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 18. How much do you need to pay for a 7-Day tour by car? A. $30. B. $35. C. $70. 19. What might happen when you visit Yellowstone in winter? A. You need to pay more. B. You can’t drive on some roads. C. You can’t enter the park. 20. Where may you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是黄石国家公园的游客指南地图，介绍了公园的入口、景点、野生动物、门票信息、入园须知及紧急联系方式，为游客游览黄石公园提供参考。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据黄石公园导游图中“Thermal Spring”与各入口的位置分布，“Northeast Entrance”距离该景点最近，因此想要先游览温泉，东北入口是最近的入口。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据黄石公园导游图中的动物标识，公园内有熊的分布，因此在黄石公园可以看到熊。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entering Pass Information”部分的“7-Day Standard Car Pass: $35”可知，7天的自驾通行票价格为35美元。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entering notice”部分的“The park is open year-round, but some roads may close in winter.”可知，冬季公园部分道路可能关闭，因此游客在部分道路上无法驾车。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，本文是黄石公园的游客游览指南，属于旅游相关的实用信息，因此可能出现在旅游杂志中。 B Last month, I made a bad decision. I wanted to stop being a little “bookworm” (小书虫). I hoped to become the coolest student in Grade 8 like Jake. He always walked proudly and told funny jokes. They made the whole class laugh. So I tried to follow his way of acting. Every night, I stood in front of the mirror; I practiced his usual poses (姿势) and hoped to look cool. I begged my mom to buy me a pair of jeans and a cool jacket. When I wore them, I looked strange (奇怪). The next morning, I tried to walk into the classroom confidently, just like Jake. But my jeans were too long. I stepped on them and fell down right into the book shelf. Lots of books fell on me — storybooks, textbooks and some notebooks. All my classmates could not help laughing. My face and my ears turned bright red. I was so ashamed that I could not think of anything. So I tried to tell one of Jake’s popular jokes to save face. I stood up nervously and began to speak. But I mixed up the important part of the joke. I sounded wrong. I sat down, feeling embarrassed. My deskmate got close to me and said in a low voice, “You don’t have to pretend (假装) to be someone else. You are fine when you are just yourself.” Those words made me suddenly understand something important. Being cool is not following other people but about being confident of yourself. From then on, I went back to my old self — the book-loving kid. This time I accept myself. That is much “cooler” than any cool jacket. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did the writer do every night in front of the mirror? A. He told jokes. B. He practiced poses. C. He read books. 22. Why did the writer fall down when he walked into the classroom? A. The floor was wet. B. He ran too fast. C. His jeans were too long. 23. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Ashamed. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 24. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ① He decided to accept his real self. ② He bought new clothes to look cool. ③ His deskmate gave him some wise words. ④ He tried to follow Jake’s way of acting. A. ②④③① B. ①④②③ C. ④②③① 25. Which saying can describe the main idea best? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Be comfortable in your skin. C. Many hands make light work. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了变得“酷”而模仿同学Jake，经历失败后在同桌劝说下明白做自信的自己才是真正的“酷”，最终接纳自我的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every night, I stood in front of the mirror; I practiced his usual poses”可知，作者每晚在镜子前练习姿势。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But my jeans were too long. I stepped on them and fell down”可知，摔倒是因为裤子太长。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I sat down, feeling embarrassed”及前文作者出丑后脸红的情节可推知，该词意为“感到尴尬或羞愧”，对应选项A“Ashamed”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So I tried to follow his way of acting”，第二段“I begged my mom to buy me a pair of jeans”，第三段“My deskmate...said...”及第四段“This time I accept myself”可知，故事发展顺序为④②③①。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Being cool is not following other people but about being confident of yourself”及第四段内容可知，文章核心是做自信的自己，对应选项B“Be comfortable in your skin”。 C Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals we have set for ourselves. In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits (好处) of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing our money. By making a spending plan, we can regularly (规律地) check how much money we have and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams (like foreign travel) and small wishes (like weekly snacks). For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether (无论) it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and keep us away from making mistakes. Besides, if we have a plan, we can deal with unexpected things. It makes us less worried than having no plan. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying B. By asking a question C. By giving an example 27. Why does the writer give the example of planning a holiday? A. To prove people benefit from making plans in their everyday lives. B. To suggest that planning is also useful to experienced travellers. C. To show holiday planning is a most common type of plan. 28. What is one benefit of making a spending plan? A. It stops people spending money. B. It helps people use money wisely. C. It drives people to make money faster. 29. How does planning help when unexpected things happen? A. By making problems clearer. B. By helping people feel less worried. C. By allowing people to change plans quickly. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can people make plans to reach their goals? B. What helps people achieve big dreams? C. Why is planning important for success? 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，核心对象是计划（planning）。核心结论是计划是有用的技能且对生活重要。行文探讨了计划在度假、理财及应对意外等方面的好处及实施建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As the saying goes, ‘If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.’”可推知作者引用了一句谚语来开篇，以此引出关于计划的话题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In fact, we all do planning in one way or another and enjoy the benefits...in our daily lives...A great example of this is when we plan our holidays.”可推知作者举度假的例子是为了证明人们在日常生活中能从制定计划中获益。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“By making a spending plan... stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money...”可推知制定消费计划能帮助人们避免浪费金钱，即帮助人们明智地使用金钱。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“if we have a plan, we can deal with unexpected things. It makes us less worried than having no plan.”可推知当意外事情发生时，计划能帮助人们减少担忧。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第5段“Now you see why planning is so important!”及全文多处列举计划的好处可推知文章主要阐述了计划对于实现目标和成功的重要性。 D Most people use their eyes to stay safe while walking. But here’s a problem: they can’t easily notice dangers coming from behind. To fix the problem, Cavon Hajimiri from California, a 17-year-old high school student, invented a creative wearable device (设备) called Hindsight. The Hindsight device is light and easy to wear. It looks like a belt. People can wear it under their clothes. Hajimiri said, “It’s kind of like having eyes on the back of your head.” Also, the device is cheap and uses little power. It can keep working for more than 20 hours. When Hajimiri was 13, he began working on his idea with basic sensors (传感器). He kept improving his work. Finally, he managed to design a special radar (雷达) with his own algorithms (算法). It helps users watch for objects coming from behind, and predict (预测) possible dangers. But building it was far from easy for Hajimiri. “I had to design the whole system from zero, and that was the biggest challenge for me,” Hajimiri said. He had to pay attention to every detail, from improving his own algorithms to collecting a lot of street data to train his model. He also had to work through many technical challenges. Hard work pays off. In street tests, the device successfully detected all 340 approaching (靠近的) cars. This proves that Hindsight is very useful. Hajimiri has won many awards in international science competitions. Next, he plans to bring it into real life to help more people in need. 根据语篇内容，按要求完成任务。 31. What problem do most people have while walking? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does the Hindsight device look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does the special radar with algorithms help users? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the future of Hindsight? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. They can’t easily notice dangers coming from behind. 32. It looks like a belt. 33. It helps users watch for objects coming from behind, and predict possible dangers. 34. The challenges Hajimiri faced in building the device. 35. I think it will be promising because it is useful and has been tested successfully. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名17岁高中生Cavon Hajimiri发明可穿戴设备Hindsight，用来帮助人们察觉从后方靠近的危险，以及该设备的特点、工作原理、研发挑战和测试成果。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出人们走路时的问题：“they can’t easily notice dangers coming from behind.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段第二句明确描述了设备外观：“It looks like a belt.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第三段最后一句明确说明了特殊雷达和算法的作用：“It helps users watch for objects coming from behind, and predict possible dangers.”因此答案为原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 第四段主要讲述Hajimiri在制造该设备过程中遇到的困难：“I had to design the whole system from zero... the biggest challenge... He had to pay attention to every detail... He also had to work through many technical challenges.”因此答案为段落主旨概括。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据第五段中“the device successfully detected all 340 approaching cars”和“Hindsight is very useful”可知该设备有实际应用价值。回答合理即可。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 travel shorter lift challenge because another solve bridge nature safe For centuries, canals (运河) have played an important role in China’s development. Today, there are over 10 canals across the country. Recently, China has opened ____36____ important waterway — the Pinglu Canal. The canal is 134.2 kilometers long. It runs from Hengzhou in Nanning to the Beibu Gulf. Before the canal, ships from Southwest China ____37____ east to Guangzhou to reach the sea. That was a long way. Now, they can go straight south to the sea. It’s much ____38____ than before! However, engineers faced lots of ____39____ while building the canal. The land rises about 65 meters from one end to the other. To ____40____ this problem, engineers built three locks (船闸). They work like water elevators (水电梯), and ____41____ ships up or down slowly. What’s more, the canal shows care for ____42____. Engineers built a special bridge for wild animals. Animals like the spotted linsang (斑林狸) can cross ____43____ over the canal. In the future, the canal will become more useful ____44____ it can bring China and ASEAN (东盟) countries closer. The trade (贸易) between the two sides will grow quickly. It will also bring new chances to cities along the way to help with their development. The Pinglu Canal is more than a waterway. It is a ____45____ between mountains and the sea, between people and nature, and between today and the future. It’s truly a great achievement! 【答案】36. another 37. traveled##travelled 38. shorter 39. challenges 40. solve 41. lift 42. nature 43. safely 44. because 45. bridge 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了平陆运河的建设背景、作用、面临的挑战及解决办法，以及它对未来发展的深远意义。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，中国新开通了另一条重要水道——平陆运河。此处修饰后面的可数名词单数important waterway，前文提到全国已有超过10条运河，语境是表示“又一、另一”的含义，方框内的another符合语义，无需变形，故填another。 【37题详解】 句意：在这条运河开通之前，来自中国西南的船只需要向东航行到广州才能抵达大海。此处缺少谓语动词，语境描述船只的航行出行行为，方框内的travel表示“行进、航行”，又根据时间状语Before the canal可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，travel的过去式为travelled（英式）或traveled（美式），故填travelled / traveled。 【38题详解】 句意：这比之前要短得多了！根据后文的than before可知此处要用形容词比较级，前文提到原先的路线要绕行广州是很长的路程，现在可以直接向南入海，路线更短，方框内的shorter本身就是short的比较级，符合语义和语法要求，故填shorter。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，工程师们在修建这条运河时面临了许多挑战。空格前的lots of表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合后文提到运河两端地势落差达65米的施工难题，可知此处表示面临诸多挑战，方框内的challenge是可数名词，复数形式为challenges，故填challenges。 【40题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，工程师们建造了三座船闸。空格前的To是不定式符号，此处表目的，后面要接动词原形，语境是应对地势落差的施工难题，方框内的solve表示“解决”，符合语义，故填solve。 【41题详解】 句意：它们就像水电梯一样工作，会缓慢地把船只抬升或者降下。此处和前面的work并列作谓语，主语They指代船闸，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，结合水电梯的功能是升降船只，方框内的lift表示“抬起、提升”，符合语义，故填lift。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，这条运河也展现了对自然的关怀。此处需要名词，根据后文提到工程师为野生动物修建专用通道的内容，可知此处表示运河建设兼顾自然生态，方框内的nature表示“自然”，符合语义，无需变形，故填nature。 【43题详解】 句意：像斑林狸这类动物可以安全地穿过运河上方。此处需要副词来修饰动词cross，说明动物通行的状态，方框内的safe是形容词，要变为副词形式safely表示“安全地”，故填safely。 【44题详解】 句意：未来这条运河会发挥更大的作用，因为它能让中国和东盟国家的联系更加紧密。空格前后是两个完整的句子，后文是前文“运河更有用”的原因，方框内的because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：它是山海之间、人与自然之间、当下与未来之间的一座桥梁。空格前有不定冠词a，后面要接可数名词单数，结合语境平陆运河起到连接各方的纽带作用，方框内的bridge表示“桥梁”，符合语义，故填bridge。 六、书面表达（15 分） 46. 良好的同学关系，让我们的校园生活充满欢乐与收获。学校英文校刊的“Growing Together”栏目，正开展以“My ways to get along with classmates”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你如何与同学友好相处。内容包括： 1．浅谈与同学融洽相处的重要性； 2．介绍你平时与同学融洽相处的做法（至少两点）； 3．呼吁大家友好相处。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relationship (n.关系)； patiently (adv.耐心地)； understand (v.理解) My ways to get along with classmates It’s important to get along well with our classmates. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My ways to get along with classmates It’s important to get along well with our classmates. Good relationships make our school life happy and meaningful. Here are my useful ways. First, I am always ready to help others. When classmates have problems with study, I help them patiently. Second, I communicate with them politely. I listen to them carefully and try to understand their true feelings. Besides I share happiness and trouble with them. In my opinion, respect and trust are key. Let’s take active action to build a warm and harmonious class family together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文，一般现在时。 明确要点：介绍自己和同学相处的方法；表达看法、呼吁共建和谐班集体。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项： 词数为80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 点明和同学和睦相处很重要，引出下文自己的方法。 主体段： 分点介绍相处方式——乐于助人、礼貌沟通、分享喜怒哀乐。 结尾段： 总结，尊重和信任最重要，发出倡议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 相处方法 I am always ready to help others./When classmates have problems with study, I help them patiently./I communicate with them politely./I listen to them carefully and try to understand their true feelings./I share happiness and trouble with them./I learn to put myself in others’ shoes./I won’t laugh at classmates when they make mistakes./I keep my promises to my classmates./If I agree to do something, I will try my best to finish it.等 要点二： 我的观点 respect and trust are key/Friendship needs care and time./Good relationships won’t come easily./Getting along well is a two-way thing./We should give as much as we get.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $