精品解析：四川成都市简阳通材实验学校2026～2027学年第一学期半期阶段练习八年级英语

其中综合练习unit one two . four。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One is Alice more hard working than Linda? Is Alice more hardworking than Linda? two. Look, the small insects have colorful wings. Look, the small insects have colorful wings. Three, what plans do you think is the most beautiful in the park? What plans do you think is the most beautiful in the park? For our school team performed Better this time. And finally, one first prize. Our school team performed Better this time. And finally one first prize. Five, mr. Green is so kind, and his goodness is an example to us all. Mister Green is so kind, and his goodness is an example to us all. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six Steven is smart, and he got many prizes when he was Young. Stephen is smart, and he got many prizes when he was Young. Seven, in summer, there is always a folding fan in mrs. White handbag. In summer, there is always a folding fan in mrs. White handbag. Eight, more and more people realize the importance of going to bed early. More and more people realize the importance of going to bed early. Nine, after comparing the two schoolbags, dyve decided to buy the bigger one. After comparing the two school bags, they've decided to buy the bigger one. Ten, when you visit the art museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. When you visit the art museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something about them? Sure, lily, they are snow and lucky. Snow is a White cat, and IT is three years old. Lucky is black. IT is two years older than snow. I see. What do they like to do? Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and IT enjoys sleeping on my legs. Wow, there's so different. Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something about them? Sure, lily, they are snow and lucky. Snow is a White cat, and IT is three years old. Lucky is black. IT is two years older than snow. I see. What do they like to do? Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and IT enjoys sleeping on my legs. Wow, there's so different. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。Hey, jake, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. I mean, now you have more time to focus on art. You're good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club . instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always a good side. Thanks, emma. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. Hey, jack, you don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't . make the soccer team. I practice so hard for IT. I'm sorry to hear that. But remember, every cloud has a silver lining. I mean, now you have more time to focus on art. You're good at drawing. Well, I never thought of IT that way. Maybe I can join the art club . instead. exactly. Sometimes things don't go as planned, but there's always a good side. Thanks, emma. I feel Better now. You're really a kind friend. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hey, jim, did you enjoy the spring festival? Yes, IT was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents in the village. really? What did you do there? I learned how to make dumplings . from my grandma, and I watched the exciting street with my grandpa. That . sounds interesting. What about you, gina? I went to beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest. There sounds cool. Hey, jim, did you enjoy the spring festival? Yes, IT was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents in the village. really? What did you do there? I learned how to make dumplings . from my grandma, and I watched the exciting street shows with my grandpa. That sounds interesting. What about you, gina? I went to beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest. There . sounds . cool. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Can I hang up with my friend this afternoon? Of course, but you need to help with some . housework first. Okay, what do I need to do? I will . clean the garden and dad will water the plants. You need to clean . the windows. IT sounds easy. Anything else? No. by the way, where will you go? We will go to the market near our school. I hear IT sells many interesting things. Okay, remember to come back before dinner time. Mum said he would be back at five and cook our favorite fish. Can I hang up with my friend this afternoon? Of course, but you need to help with some . housework first. Okay, what do I need to do? I will . clean the garden and dad will water the plants. You need to clean . the windows. IT sounds easy. Anything else? No. by the way, where will you go? We will go to the market near our school. I hear IT sells many interesting things. Okay, remember to come back before dinner time. Mum said he would be back at five and cook our favorite fish. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something well, think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember becoming a Better you as a journey, not a race. IT takes time and practice. Keep trying and you will improve. Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something well, think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember, becoming a Better year is a journey, not a race. IT takes time in practice. Keep trying and you will improve. Do you want to become a Better you? It's easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It's easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for thirty minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do IT. When you reach your goals, you'll feel happy. Second, trying new things helps you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find the sport you like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn't just about getting fit. IT can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be disappointed when you don't do something well, think, what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember becoming a Better you as a journey, not a race. IT takes time and practice. Keep trying and you will improve. 2026～2027学年第一学期半期阶段练习 八年级英语 考试时间共：120 分钟 满分：150 分 注意事项： 1．全卷150分，分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，请大家务必将自己的姓名、班级和学号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，只交答题卡，试卷自己保存好。 A卷（共90分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is Alice more hardworking than Linda? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. Good idea! C. They look beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Look, the small insects have colorful wings. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What plants do you think is the most beautiful in the park? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. Played basketball. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our school team performed better this time and finally won first prize. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr Green is so kind and his goodness is an example to us all. 二 、(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Steven is smart and he got many prizes when he was young. 2. In summer, there is always a folding fan in Mrs. White’s handbag. 3. More and more people realize the importance of going to bed early. 4. After comparing the two school bags, Dave decided to buy the bigger one. 5. When you visit the Art Museum, feel free to ask the guide for help. 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 8. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something about them? B: Sure, Lily. They are snow and lucky. Snow is a white cat, and it is three years old. Lucky is black. It is two years older than snow. A: I see. What do they like to do? B: Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and it enjoys sleeping on my legs. A: Wow, they’re so different. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why is Jake sad? A. He didn’t practise hard. B. He isn’t good at drawing. C. He didn’t make the soccer team. 10. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing. 【答案】9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jake. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I didn’t make the soccer team. I practiced so hard for it. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But remember every cloud has a silver lining. I mean now you have more time to focus on art. You are good at drawing. B: Well, I never thought of it that way. Maybe I could join the art club instead. A: Exactly. Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but there’s always a good side. B: Thanks, Emma. I feel better now. You’re really a kind friend. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 12. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 13. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jim. Did you enjoy the Spring Festival? B: Yes, it was great. I celebrated the festival with my grandparents in the village. A: Really? What did you do there? B: I learn how to make dumplings from my grandma, and I watched exciting street shows with my grandpa. A: That sounds interesting. What about you, Tina? B: I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest there. A: Sounds cool. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 15. Where will the boy go? A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market. 16. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I hang out with my friend this afternoon? B: Of course, but you need to help with some housework first. A: OK, what do I need to do? B: I will Clean the garden and dad will water the plants. You need to clean the windows. A: It sounds easy. Anything else? B: No. By the way, where would you go? A: We will go to the market near our school. I hear it sells many interesting things. B: OK, remember to come back before dinner time. Mom said she would be back at 5 and cook our favorite fish. 四、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improving yourself Set small goals →Choose a small one. →Think about how to ____17____ it. Learn something new →Find your true ____18____ to help you grow. Keep ____19____ →It makes you much ____20____ and happier. Be kind to yourself →Making mistakes is ____21____. →Learn from your experience and try again. 【答案】17. reach 18. interest##interests 19. moving##exercising 20. fitter 21. common##natural##OK 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to become a better you? It’s easier than you think. You just need to make small changes. Here are some good ideas. First, you should have some small goals. Goals are things you want to do. It’s easier to reach small goals. For example, you can read one book every week or play the guitar for 30 minutes daily. After you choose a goal, you should write down how to do it. When you reach your goals, you’ll feel happy. Second, trying new things help you grow. You can read books, learn to cook or take art classes. Maybe you will find something you are really interested in. Third, find a sport you like, such as dancing, swimming or running. Exercise isn’t just about getting fit. It can also make you feel happier. Last, you should be kind to yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. Don’t be disappointed when you don’t do something well. Think what can I learn from this? Then try again. Remember, becoming a better you is a journey, not a race. It takes time and practice. Keep trying, and you will improve. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共25小题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had something in common B. In our spare time C. took my breath away D. No matter E. feel at home During my summer vacation, we visited an ancient town with my family. The scenery over the peaceful lake ____22____. There, I met Leo, a local boy. ____23____ how different our lives were, we soon found we ____24____—the love for old stories about the town. We talked about everything. ____25____, we hung out around the small town. He showed me his home, a traditional old house. They treated me warmly. It made me ____26____. I learnt that friendship can happen anywhere. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者暑假期间与家人游览古镇的经历展开，讲述了作者在古镇遇到当地男孩Leo，尽管两人生活背景不同，但因对古老故事的共同热爱而成为朋友。Leo的热情款待让作者感到宾至如归，体现了友谊可以跨越地域和背景的限制。 【22题详解】 句意：平静湖面上的景色让我惊叹不已（美得令人窒息）。空格处作谓语，结合上文“The scenery”，此处是指景色非常美丽，备选短语took my breath away“美得令人窒息；让人惊叹”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：无论我们的生活有多么不同，我们很快发现我们有共同点——那就是对关于这个古镇的古老故事的热爱。此处引导让步状语从句，结合下文“how different our lives were”，此处是指“无论”如何，备选短语No matter“无论”符合语境，No matter how表示“无论如何”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：无论我们的生活有多么不同，我们很快发现我们有共同点——那就是对关于这个古镇的古老故事的热爱。此处作found的宾语从句中的谓语部分，结合下文“the love for old stories”，此处是指有共同之处，备选短语had something in common“有共同点”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我们在小镇周围闲逛。空格处作时间状语，结合下文“we hung out around the small town”，此处是指在空闲时间，备选短语In our spare time“在我们的空闲时间”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们热情地对待我。这让我感到宾至如归。空格处作make的宾语补足语，结合上文“They treated me warmly”，此处是指感觉像在家里一样自在，备选短语feel at home“感到宾至如归；自在”符合语境，故选E。 六、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hey, Simon. What are you reading? B: Oh, I’m reading a book about animals. ____27____ I learn a lot about animals from it. A: I’m interested in animals, too. Can you share some information with me? B: Of course. You know, we taste food with our tongues (舌头). But butterflies do it differently. ____28____ A: Really? I can’t believe it. ____29____ B: The snail (蜗牛) is the animal with the most teeth in the world. It has as many as 25,600 teeth! A: That’s amazing! B: And snails sleep a lot. ____30____ A: Wow! It’s really a wonderful book. ____31____ B: No problem. A. It’s really a great book. B. What else do you know? C. They taste with their feet. D. Some snails can sleep for three years. E. Can you lend it to me? 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A和Simon围绕一本关于动物的书展开交流，Simon分享了蝴蝶用脚尝味道、蜗牛牙齿最多且睡眠时间长等有趣知识，A对此感到惊叹并借阅这本书。 【27题详解】 根据下文“I learn a lot about animals from it.”，Simon在评价这本书对自己的帮助，因此此处应表达这本书很棒。选项A“It’s really a great book.”符合语境，自然引出后文对书中学到的知识的介绍。 【28题详解】 根据上文“But butterflies do it differently.”及下文“Really? I can’t believe it.”，Simon在说明蝴蝶尝味道的特殊方式，A对此表示难以置信。选项C“They taste with their feet.”符合语境，具体解释了蝴蝶如何“不同”。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Really? I can’t believe it.”及下文“The snail is the animal with the most teeth in the world.”，Simon在继续分享关于蜗牛的惊人知识，因此A应是在询问他还知道什么。选项B“What else do you know?”符合问答逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据上文“And snails sleep a lot.”及下文“Wow! It’s really a wonderful book.”，Simon在补充蜗牛睡眠时间长的特点，A对此感到惊叹。选项D“Some snails can sleep for three years.”符合语境，具体说明蜗牛睡眠时间之长。 【31题详解】 根据下文“No problem.”，Simon答应了A的请求，因此A是在提出借书。选项E“Can you lend it to me?”符合语境，引出Simon的同意回答。 七、完形填空。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I went back to my grandparents’ old house with my dad. While exploring, I found an old pickle jar sitting on the ____32____. It looked quite ____33____ to me, but my dad’s eyes lit up (露出喜色) when he saw it. “This old jar brings back so many memories,” he said, sitting down beside me. “When I was about your age, my father—your grandpa—worked in a textile mill (纺织厂). Every day when he came home, he would ____34____ his pockets and put all his coins into this jar.” My dad continued, “To me, that sound of coins dropping was ____35____. When the jar was full, we would sit together to ____36____ the coins based on (根据) different values (价值), like one yuan and five jiao. Your grandpa always said this money was important for my education.” He smiled and said “We didn’t have much, but those moments were so ____37____. Your grandpa believed this money would help me have a better ____38____. Every single coin ____39____ his hope for me.” My dad’s voice softened (变柔和) as he added, “You know, your grandfather was a man of few words. He ____40____ gave long speeches, but he was honest and hard-working. That’s what I remember most about him.” Listening to my dad’s story, I ____41____ that true love doesn’t need many words—it shows in actions, just like that simple pickle jar. 32. A. palace B. station C. balcony 33. A. special B. common C. familiar 34. A. wash B. clean C. search 35. A. serious B. fantastic C. strange 36. A. move B. sort C. compare 37. A. boring B. pleasant C. surprising 38. A. future B. journey C. vacation 39. A. cost B. meant C. bought 40. A. never B. almost C. probably 41. A. told B. heard C. realized 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲在老房子里发现一个旧泡菜罐，父亲回忆起爷爷当年每天在罐子里存硬币为他攒教育资金的故事，让作者意识到真正的爱体现在行动中。 【32题详解】 句意：在探索时，我发现一个旧泡菜罐放在阳台上。 根据语境，作者在祖父母的老房子里，泡菜罐放在阳台上最符合常理，故选balcony。palace“宫殿”、station“车站”，均不符合老屋场景。 【33题详解】 句意：它对我来说看起来很普通，但我爸爸看到它时眼睛亮了起来。 根据“but my dad’s eyes lit up”表示转折，爸爸觉得它很特别，说明在作者眼里它看起来很普通，故选common。special“特别的”、familiar“熟悉的”，和转折逻辑矛盾。 【34题详解】 句意：每天他回家时，他会翻找口袋，把所有的硬币放进这个罐子里。 根据“put all his coins into this jar”可知，爷爷是翻找口袋里的硬币，故选search。wash“清洗”、clean“打扫”，语义不通。 【35题详解】 句意：爸爸继续说：“对我而言，硬币落进去的声音美妙极了。” 根据下文爸爸对这段回忆的喜爱和珍惜，可知硬币掉落的声音对他来说是美妙的，故选fantastic。serious“严肃的”、strange“奇怪的”，情感色彩不符。 【36题详解】 句意：当罐子满了，我们会坐在一起根据不同的面值把硬币分类，比如一元和五角。 根据“based on different values, like one yuan and five jiao”可知，是按照面值对硬币进行分类，故选sort。move“移动”、compare“对比”，不符合搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：他笑着说：“我们那时候并不富裕，但那些时光十分美好。” 根据“We didn’t have much, but...”表示转折，虽然物质不丰富，但精神上是愉悦的，这些回忆很美好，故选pleasant。boring“无聊的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”，情感不对。 【38题详解】 句意：你爷爷相信这些钱会帮助我有一个更好的未来。 根据上文“this money was important for my education”可知，爷爷存钱供爸爸受教育，是为了让他有更好的未来，故选future。journey“旅途”、vacation“假期”，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：每一枚硬币都意味着他对我的希望。 根据语境，硬币承载着爷爷的期望，代表/意味着他对儿子的希望，故选meant。cost“花费”、bought“购买”，语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：他从不长篇大论，但他诚实且勤劳。 根据上文“your grandfather was a man of few words”可知，爷爷沉默寡言，因此从不长篇大论，故选never。almost “几乎”、probably“大概，可能”，和“话少”的描述不匹配。 【41题详解】 句意：听着爸爸的故事，我意识到真正的爱不需要太多言语——它表现在行动中，就像那个简单的泡菜罐一样。 根据语境，作者听完故事后，内心产生了感悟，意识到了爱的真谛，故选realized。told“告诉”、heard“听见”，不符合感悟道理的语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共10小题，计20分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A 42. How long does the camp last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 43. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. Outdoor games. B. Camp rules. C. Nature lessons. 44. What will students do during the camp? ①make food ②feed birds ③pick flowers ④grow vegetables ⑤search for treasures A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①④ 45. Who will be most interested in this reading probably? A. People looking for new jobs. B. People showing interest in geography. C. People loving outdoor activities. 46. What kind of passage is this? A. News. B. Ad. C. Notice. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面向13至18岁学生的户外露营活动，包含活动时间、地点、内容、规则等信息。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when”部分的“2 February—6 February, 2026”可知，活动持续5天，即接近一周。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据横线下方的“Listen to the teachers.”“Wear the uniforms…”等内容可知，这部分是露营的规则。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do we do?”部分的“Vegetable pizza making”和“Treasure hunting”可知，我们可以做食物、寻宝。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun”以及活动内容可知，热爱户外活动的人会感兴趣。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇内容在宣传并招募学生参加，所以这是一则广告。故选B。 B a We all love feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. And people with friends live longer than those without (没有) friends because they are happier. Surely, sometimes you need to stay by yourself. You don’t always want people around. But you would feel lonely (孤独的) if you never had a friend. b When Fan Jiangtao was climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma, he saw Miss Liu lying in the snow. Usually, climbers never save others along the way because that would get themselves into danger. However, Fan decided to help his friend. After about four hours’ work, he took Miss Liu to Camp 4. c Emma felt very sad because she did badly in her piano test. She sat alone with her sheet music in her hands. Her friend Lily saw her and came over to comfort her. Lily didn’t say anything. She just sat down and started to play a simple song on the piano—the first song they ever played together. Hearing the music, Emma quietly put her own music paper down on the piano. 47. Which question can we answer in Passage a? A. Why do we need friends? B. How do we choose friends? C. When do we need friends? 48. What can we learn from Passages b and c? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Differences make us better. C. A true friend helps you when you’re in need. 49. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Passage c? A. B. C. 50. What did Emma feel at last? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Lonely. 51. Where can you read this article? A. In a book about friendship. B. In a book about sports. C. In a book about great people. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕友谊主题展开，首先阐述了拥有朋友对人的重要意义，又通过登山者救助珠峰遇险的朋友、朋友用琴声安慰钢琴考试失利的女孩两个事例，展现了真正的朋友会在人陷入困境时给予帮助与慰藉。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章a段“We all love feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. And people with friends live longer than those without friends because they are happier. But you would feel lonely if you never had a friend.” 可知该段介绍了拥有朋友的诸多好处，能够回答我们为什么需要朋友的问题。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章b段“However, Fan decided to help his friend. After about four hours’ work, he took Miss Liu to Camp 4.”和c段“Her friend Lily saw her and came over to comfort her. She just sat down and started to play a simple song on the piano—the first song they ever played together.” 可知两个事例都体现了朋友在对方遭遇困难时提供帮助。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章c段“Emma felt very sad because she did badly in her piano test. She sat alone with her sheet music in her hands. Her friend Lily saw her and came over to comfort her.” 可知Emma正处于考试失利的伤心情绪中，朋友此时来到她身边是为了安抚她的情绪，结合选项C的图片呈现的“一人坐在长椅上情绪低落，另一人轻触其胳膊进行安抚”的场景，可知comfort意为“安慰”。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章c段“Hearing the music, Emma quietly put her own music paper down on the piano.” 可知Emma原本因考试失利攥着试卷难过，在听到朋友弹奏的属于两人共同回忆的乐曲后放下了试卷，说明她感受到了朋友的关心，内心充满感激。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容，a段说明朋友的重要性，b、c段讲述与友谊相关的暖心事例，全文核心主题为友谊，因此这类文章会出现在关于友谊的书籍中。 C ①Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. ②The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education (教育). But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. ③Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week. To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has a 50-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. ④Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 52. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Don’t notice something. B. Look forward to something. C. Agree with something. 53. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in Paragraph 2? A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. C. To show Nancy’s parents are glad that she helps with chores at home. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government pays little attention to hard-working spirit education. 55. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 56. How can schools teach students the hard-working spirit? A. By giving students more homework every day. B. By having hard-working spirit lessons and organizing labor (劳动) activities. C. By letting students play sports all the time. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年应学习生活技能、培养劳动精神的重要性，并从政府、学校和家庭三个方面说明如何进行劳动教育。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard”可知，此处语境发生了转折，且后文提到了他们不明白其重要性，overlook指的是“忽视”，即“未注意到”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a teenage girl named Nancy…When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，文中举Nancy的例子是为了说明有些青少年根本没意识到勤劳的重要性。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education (教育).”可知，政府正在努力重视劳动教育，故C选项是与原文不符的陈述。故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出总论点(青少年应学会生活技能并养成良好习惯)，接下来三段(政府、学校、家长)分别从不同角度展开说明，属于“总分”结构。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week.”；“To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables.”以及“The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there.”可知，文中提到要开设劳动教育课程，并组织学生种菜、收菜等劳动实践活动来培养勤劳精神。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填在相应题号后，每词限用一次。 appear loud cover attend serious character please online perform interest bored difference What did your parents do in their childhood? In the past, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers. You may think that their life must be much _____57_____ than yours, but they could still get _____58_____ from other things. There were many interesting activities for them _____59_____ in their spare time. For example, flying kites was one of their favorites in the past. Kites have a history of more than 2,000 years. Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) is also a popular and _____60_____ game in children’s hearts. One kid needed _____61_____ his eyes and tried to catch other kids. But now, children can choose to watch a film or television in their free time. Some children can also talk _____62_____ for fun. Do you know shadow play (皮影戏)? It was one of the most popular activities in China. A large number of people loved it. There are many _____63_____ in the play. Shadow play is an art using light and shadow. The light can make the shadow characters _____64_____ on a white cloth(布). And performers’ singing skills play an important part（起重要作用） in shadow plays. So in the performance, the performer uses his _____65_____ voices to play and sing at the same time. There is a shadow play studio in Hubei. The teacher, Guo Bao, teaches children the ways of making and _____66_____ shadow play. 【答案】57. more boring 58. pleasure 59. to attend 60. interesting 61. to cover 62. online 63. characters 64. appear 65. different 66. performing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了过去和现在儿童的童年生活，介绍了过去流行的游戏活动，并重点讲述了中国传统的皮影戏艺术及其传承。 【57题详解】 句意：你可能会认为他们的生活一定比你的更无聊。much修饰比较级。根据“In the past, children didn’t have smartphones...”，没有电子产品的生活可能显得单调；bored形容人，此处指life，用boring的比较级more boring。 【58题详解】 句意：但他们仍然能从其他事物中获得乐趣。根据“There were many interesting activities”，指得到快乐；please的名词形式是pleasure，不可数名词。 【59题详解】 句意：在业余时间有许多有趣的活动供他们参加。attend activities意为“参加活动”；attend用不定式to attend作后置定语。 【60题详解】 句意：捉迷藏也是孩子们心中一种流行且有趣的游戏。and连接并列形容词。根据“popular and...”，修饰game；interest的形容词interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：一个孩子需要遮住眼睛，试图抓住其他孩子。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。根据“hide-and-seek”的规则，找人者需遮眼；cover意为“遮盖”，用不定式to cover。 【62题详解】 句意：有些孩子也可以在线聊天取乐。此处修饰动词talk，用副词。根据现代背景，指通过网络交流；online意为“在线地”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：剧中有许多角色。many后面接可数名词复数。根据“in the play”，指皮影戏中的人物；character用复数形式characters，意为“人物”。 【64题详解】 句意：光线能使影子角色出现在白布上。make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”。根据“light and shadow”，光影效果让形象显现；appear意为“出现”，用动词原形。 【65题详解】 句意：所以在表演中，表演者用他不同的声音同时表演和唱歌。voices是名词，前面用形容词修饰。根据“play and sing at the same time”，皮影戏表演者需为多个角色配音，说明声音不同；difference的形容词different意为“不同的”。 【66题详解】 句意：老师郭宝教孩子们制作和表演皮影戏的方法。of是介词，后面接动名词，与making并列。perform shadow play意为“表演皮影戏”；perform用动名词形式performing。 二、补全短文。 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any family rules at your home? Clear and fair (公平的) family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). ___67___ Here are some simple steps (步骤) to follow. ◆Let teenagers make rules. ___68___ When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ◆ ___69___ Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. Explain why the rules are made, what they require (要求), and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices. ◆Change rules as teenagers grow. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. When they show more responsibility (责任心), like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. ___70___ ◆Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). ___71___ A simple “Good job!” can encourage them a lot. A. Keep the rules clear. B. Invite teenagers to join in making the rules. C. It’s best to keep rules the same all the time. D. How can parents make family rules work well? E. This shows your trust (信任) in them and makes them feel good. F. When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. 【答案】67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E 71. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定良好的家规。 【67题详解】 根据“Here are some simple steps (步骤) to follow.”可知，此处引出如何制定有效的家规。选项D“父母如何让家庭规则发挥作用？”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Let teenagers make rules.”“When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more.”可知，指让青少年自己制定规则。选项B“邀请青少年参与制定规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. Explain why the rules are made, what they require (要求), and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices.”可知，本段强调规则需清晰易懂。选项A“保持规则清晰。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“When they show more responsibility (责任心), like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules.”可知，随着青少年长大放松一些规则。选项E“这表明你信任他们，让他们感觉很好。”符合语境。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据“Deal with challenges fairly.”“A simple ‘Good job!’ can encourage them a lot.”可知，本段讨论公平处理违则或守规问题，此处强调了应表扬遵守规则的行为。选项F“当他们很好地遵守规则时，记得表扬他们。”符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People are talking about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter (字母) to show the meaning. For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Zhang Haonan, an expert (专家), told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That makes them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, says “According to (根据) the MBTI results, we can find friends with similar interests quickly.” She explains, “It’s amazing to find that a girl who shares the same MBTI personality test result as me has common hobbies in many aspects (方面).” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s so limiting that people can hardly know about all people in the world with 16 kinds in the test. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It is certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. You can use this to find friends, but you don’t have to take the results too seriously. 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ __________ 76. __________ __________ 【答案】72. personalities##personality 73. more relaxing for 74. according to 75. ①. too ②. to 76. ①. take ②. too seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试以及不同人对该测试的看法和态度。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段“The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI.（这些想法来自一个叫做MBTI的流行性格测试。）”可知，人们使用MBTI是为了找出他们的性格，填personality/personalities均可。 【73题详解】 根据文章第三段“When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That makes them feel more relaxed.（当他们更好地了解自己和他人时，他们就能学会与他人相处。这让他们感到更放松。）”可知，如果人们更好地了解彼此，与他人相处会更轻松。固定句型“It is+adj.+ for sb.+to do sth.”，故填more relaxing for。 【74题详解】 根据文章第四段“According to the MBTI results, we can find friends with similar interests quickly.（根据MBTI的结果，我们可以很快找到有相似兴趣的朋友。）”可知，她能根据MBTI的结果快速找到有相似兴趣的朋友。故填according to。 【75题详解】 根据文章第五段“It made him feel like it’s so limiting that people can hardly know about all people in the world with 16 kinds in the test.（这让他觉得它太局限了，人们几乎无法用测试中的16种类型来了解世界上的所有人。）”可知它太局限了，以至于不能仅用16种类型来了解所有人。此处考查“so...that...can hardly...”转换为“too...to...”结构，故填too；to。 【76题详解】 根据文章最后一段“You can use this to find friends, but you don’t have to take the results too seriously.（你可以用这个来找朋友，但你不必把结果看得太重。）”可知，没有必要把MBTI测试看得太重。“don’t have to do sth.”可同义替换为“there is no need to do sth.”，故填take；too seriously。 B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题 In the last few years, Chinese electric cars have become very popular around the world. Brands (品牌) like BYD, Xiaomi, and Seres are now famous. The Chinese government (政府) expects more people to buy electric cars because they help keep the air clean. However, some people are still worried about electric cars. They think that the batteries in electric cars are not very good yet. This might make their cars stop because they don’t have enough electricity to go far. Also, it can be difficult to find places to charge electric cars. But electric car makers are working hard to make better batteries. BYD, for example, has made batteries that last longer and charge faster. This makes electric cars more useful for everyday life. Xiaomi and Seres are also trying their best to make them better. They are putting smart systems (系统) in their cars to help drivers. These systems make driving safer and easier. Even with these new better things, some people still like cars with gasoline more. They feel that these cars have been around for a long time and that they feel safer with them. As the saying goes, “Old is gold (金子).” It is true that electric cars are still new in many ways. But they are getting better all the time. As electric cars get better, more people may choose them instead of cars with gasoline. 77. Why does the Chinese government expect more people to buy electric cars? _______________________________________________ 78. What are people’s worries about electric cars? _______________________________________________ 79. What does the word “old” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________________ 80. If you work for Xiaomi or Seres, please write a slogan (广告标语) with the information in Paragraph 4 to help sell your cars better. _______________________________________________ 81. Do you want to buy an electric car or a gasoline car? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】77. Because they help keep the air clean. 78. The batteries and the places to charge electric cars. 79. Cars with gasoline./Gasoline cars. 80. Smart systems make driving safer and easier. 81. I want to buy an electric car because it helps keep the air clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电动汽车在国内外越来越受欢迎，政府鼓励购买以保护空气，但部分人仍对电池续航和充电设施有顾虑；厂商正努力改进电池和智能系统，使电动汽车更安全、更方便，尽管有人仍偏爱汽油车，但电动汽车正不断变好。 【77题详解】 第一段指出中国政府希望更多人购买电动汽车的原因是“because they help keep the air clean”，即电动汽车有助于保持空气清洁，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 第二段提到人们的担忧主要有两点：一是电动汽车的电池还不够好“the batteries in electric cars are not very good yet”，可能导致车辆因电量不足而停下；二是很难找到给电动汽车充电的地方“it can be difficult to find places to charge electric cars”。因此答案概括为电池和充电地点两方面。 【79题详解】 第五段中“Old is gold”里的“old”指代前文提到的“cars with gasoline”，即人们觉得汽油车已经存在很久、让他们更有安全感，所以“old”指的是汽油车。 【80题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合第四段信息——Xiaomi和Seres在汽车中安装智能系统“smart systems”来帮助司机，使驾驶更安全、更容易“make driving safer and easier”，据此写一句广告标语即可，如“Smart systems make driving safer and easier.”。 【81题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。参考答案为：I want to buy an electric car because it helps keep the air clean. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 假设你是Lily，你们校报的英文版正在对“我和我的好朋友”这一主题进行征稿。请根据以下提示介绍你和你的好朋友Lucy，并向你们校报的英文版投稿。 写作要求： 1.须全面反映图文信息并描述自己的感受； 2.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lucy is my best friend. We are in the same grade and both have long dark hair. We often ride bikes together. Lucy is taller and more outgoing, while I am shorter and quieter. She likes playing volleyball, while I prefer singing. Although we look different, our hearts are the same. We share our joys and worries and always encourage each other. I feel happy and lucky to have such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图片内容描述Lucy和自己的异同之处以及爱好等信息； 第二步，分享感悟并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①ride bikes骑自行车 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①Although we look different, our hearts are the same.（让步状语从句） ②I hope our friendship will last forever.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期半期阶段练习 八年级英语 考试时间共：120 分钟 满分：150 分 注意事项： 1．全卷150分，分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，请大家务必将自己的姓名、班级和学号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，只交答题卡，试卷自己保存好。 A卷（共90分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the forest. B. Good idea! C. They look beautiful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. Played basketball. C. Congratulations! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job. 二 、(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 8. What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why is Jake sad? A. He didn’t practise hard. B. He isn’t good at drawing. C. He didn’t make the soccer team. 10. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 12. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 13. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 15. Where will the boy go? A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market. 16. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 四、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Improving yourself Set small goals →Choose a small one. →Think about how to ____17____ it. Learn something new →Find your true ____18____ to help you grow. Keep ____19____ →It makes you much ____20____ and happier. Be kind to yourself →Making mistakes is ____21____. →Learn from your experience and try again. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共25小题，计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. had something in common B. In our spare time C. took my breath away D. No matter E. feel at home During my summer vacation, we visited an ancient town with my family. The scenery over the peaceful lake ____22____. There, I met Leo, a local boy. ____23____ how different our lives were, we soon found we ____24____—the love for old stories about the town. We talked about everything. ____25____, we hung out around the small town. He showed me his home, a traditional old house. They treated me warmly. It made me ____26____. I learnt that friendship can happen anywhere. 六、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hey, Simon. What are you reading? B: Oh, I’m reading a book about animals. ____27____ I learn a lot about animals from it. A: I’m interested in animals, too. Can you share some information with me? B: Of course. You know, we taste food with our tongues (舌头). But butterflies do it differently. ____28____ A: Really? I can’t believe it. ____29____ B: The snail (蜗牛) is the animal with the most teeth in the world. It has as many as 25,600 teeth! A: That’s amazing! B: And snails sleep a lot. ____30____ A: Wow! It’s really a wonderful book. ____31____ B: No problem. A. It’s really a great book. B. What else do you know? C. They taste with their feet. D. Some snails can sleep for three years. E. Can you lend it to me? 七、完形填空。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I went back to my grandparents’ old house with my dad. While exploring, I found an old pickle jar sitting on the ____32____. It looked quite ____33____ to me, but my dad’s eyes lit up (露出喜色) when he saw it. “This old jar brings back so many memories,” he said, sitting down beside me. “When I was about your age, my father—your grandpa—worked in a textile mill (纺织厂). Every day when he came home, he would ____34____ his pockets and put all his coins into this jar.” My dad continued, “To me, that sound of coins dropping was ____35____. When the jar was full, we would sit together to ____36____ the coins based on (根据) different values (价值), like one yuan and five jiao. Your grandpa always said this money was important for my education.” He smiled and said “We didn’t have much, but those moments were so ____37____. Your grandpa believed this money would help me have a better ____38____. Every single coin ____39____ his hope for me.” My dad’s voice softened (变柔和) as he added, “You know, your grandfather was a man of few words. He ____40____ gave long speeches, but he was honest and hard-working. That’s what I remember most about him.” Listening to my dad’s story, I ____41____ that true love doesn’t need many words—it shows in actions, just like that simple pickle jar. 32. A. palace B. station C. balcony 33. A. special B. common C. familiar 34. A. wash B. clean C. search 35. A. serious B. fantastic C. strange 36. A. move B. sort C. compare 37. A. boring B. pleasant C. surprising 38. A. future B. journey C. vacation 39. A. cost B. meant C. bought 40. A. never B. almost C. probably 41. A. told B. heard C. realized 第三部分 阅读理解 (共10小题，计20分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A 42. How long does the camp last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 43. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. Outdoor games. B. Camp rules. C. Nature lessons. 44. What will students do during the camp? ①make food ②feed birds ③pick flowers ④grow vegetables ⑤search for treasures A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①④ 45. Who will be most interested in this reading probably? A. People looking for new jobs. B. People showing interest in geography. C. People loving outdoor activities. 46. What kind of passage is this? A. News. B. Ad. C. Notice. B a We all love feeling close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. And people with friends live longer than those without (没有) friends because they are happier. Surely, sometimes you need to stay by yourself. You don’t always want people around. But you would feel lonely (孤独的) if you never had a friend. b When Fan Jiangtao was climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma, he saw Miss Liu lying in the snow. Usually, climbers never save others along the way because that would get themselves into danger. However, Fan decided to help his friend. After about four hours’ work, he took Miss Liu to Camp 4. c Emma felt very sad because she did badly in her piano test. She sat alone with her sheet music in her hands. Her friend Lily saw her and came over to comfort her. Lily didn’t say anything. She just sat down and started to play a simple song on the piano—the first song they ever played together. Hearing the music, Emma quietly put her own music paper down on the piano. 47. Which question can we answer in Passage a? A. Why do we need friends? B. How do we choose friends? C. When do we need friends? 48. What can we learn from Passages b and c? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Differences make us better. C. A true friend helps you when you’re in need. 49. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Passage c? A. B. C. 50. What did Emma feel at last? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Lonely. 51. Where can you read this article? A. In a book about friendship. B. In a book about sports. C. In a book about great people. C ①Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the problems in life, so they should learn life skills and have good working habits. ②The government (政府) is trying to pay attention to the hard-working spirit education (教育). But many teenagers overlook it today. They do not understand the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Last year her mother was on vacation for a week and left her at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. ③Schools are important in teaching students to work hard. Primary and middle schools should have hard-working spirit lessons every week. To our joy, in some schools, each class has a field to plant their favourite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, has a 50-square-metre farm on the top of the classroom building. The school asks each class to grow and pick vegetables there. ④Parents should also encourage children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. They can learn skills like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The life skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they might meet in the future. 52. What does the underlined word “overlook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Don’t notice something. B. Look forward to something. C. Agree with something. 53. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in Paragraph 2? A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. B. To show teenagers do not know the importance of working hard. C. To show Nancy’s parents are glad that she helps with chores at home. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government pays little attention to hard-working spirit education. 55. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 56. How can schools teach students the hard-working spirit? A. By giving students more homework every day. B. By having hard-working spirit lessons and organizing labor (劳动) activities. C. By letting students play sports all the time. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填在相应题号后，每词限用一次。 appear loud cover attend serious character please online perform interest bored difference What did your parents do in their childhood? In the past, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers. You may think that their life must be much _____57_____ than yours, but they could still get _____58_____ from other things. There were many interesting activities for them _____59_____ in their spare time. For example, flying kites was one of their favorites in the past. Kites have a history of more than 2,000 years. Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) is also a popular and _____60_____ game in children’s hearts. One kid needed _____61_____ his eyes and tried to catch other kids. But now, children can choose to watch a film or television in their free time. Some children can also talk _____62_____ for fun. Do you know shadow play (皮影戏)? It was one of the most popular activities in China. A large number of people loved it. There are many _____63_____ in the play. Shadow play is an art using light and shadow. The light can make the shadow characters _____64_____ on a white cloth(布). And performers’ singing skills play an important part（起重要作用） in shadow plays. So in the performance, the performer uses his _____65_____ voices to play and sing at the same time. There is a shadow play studio in Hubei. The teacher, Guo Bao, teaches children the ways of making and _____66_____ shadow play. 二、补全短文。 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any family rules at your home? Clear and fair (公平的) family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). ___67___ Here are some simple steps (步骤) to follow. ◆Let teenagers make rules. ___68___ When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ◆ ___69___ Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. Explain why the rules are made, what they require (要求), and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices. ◆Change rules as teenagers grow. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. When they show more responsibility (责任心), like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. ___70___ ◆Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). ___71___ A simple “Good job!” can encourage them a lot. A. Keep the rules clear. B. Invite teenagers to join in making the rules. C. It’s best to keep rules the same all the time. D. How can parents make family rules work well? E. This shows your trust (信任) in them and makes them feel good. F. When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People are talking about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter (字母) to show the meaning. For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Zhang Haonan, an expert (专家), told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That makes them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, says “According to (根据) the MBTI results, we can find friends with similar interests quickly.” She explains, “It’s amazing to find that a girl who shares the same MBTI personality test result as me has common hobbies in many aspects (方面).” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s so limiting that people can hardly know about all people in the world with 16 kinds in the test. “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It is certain that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. You can use this to find friends, but you don’t have to take the results too seriously. 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ __________ 76. __________ __________ B.任务型阅读。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题 In the last few years, Chinese electric cars have become very popular around the world. Brands (品牌) like BYD, Xiaomi, and Seres are now famous. The Chinese government (政府) expects more people to buy electric cars because they help keep the air clean. However, some people are still worried about electric cars. They think that the batteries in electric cars are not very good yet. This might make their cars stop because they don’t have enough electricity to go far. Also, it can be difficult to find places to charge electric cars. But electric car makers are working hard to make better batteries. BYD, for example, has made batteries that last longer and charge faster. This makes electric cars more useful for everyday life. Xiaomi and Seres are also trying their best to make them better. They are putting smart systems (系统) in their cars to help drivers. These systems make driving safer and easier. Even with these new better things, some people still like cars with gasoline more. They feel that these cars have been around for a long time and that they feel safer with them. As the saying goes, “Old is gold (金子).” It is true that electric cars are still new in many ways. But they are getting better all the time. As electric cars get better, more people may choose them instead of cars with gasoline. 77. Why does the Chinese government expect more people to buy electric cars? _______________________________________________ 78. What are people’s worries about electric cars? _______________________________________________ 79. What does the word “old” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 5? _______________________________________________ 80. If you work for Xiaomi or Seres, please write a slogan (广告标语) with the information in Paragraph 4 to help sell your cars better. _______________________________________________ 81. Do you want to buy an electric car or a gasoline car? Why? _______________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 假设你是Lily，你们校报的英文版正在对“我和我的好朋友”这一主题进行征稿。请根据以下提示介绍你和你的好朋友Lucy，并向你们校报的英文版投稿。 写作要求： 1.须全面反映图文信息并描述自己的感受； 2.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $