精品解析：四川省遂宁市第二中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

遂宁二中教育集团初2025级2026-2027学年秋季学期 半期考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 一 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 1. What did Sam use to hate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His hair. B. His height. C. His birthmark. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I love your soft hair, Sam. It looks cute. B: Well, I used to hate it, but now I’ve learned to accept it. 2. Which club did Lily join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The book club. C. The dance club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How’s your new school going, Lily? B: Great. The teachers and students are nice. I also joined the dance club to meet new people. 3. What kind of fear does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fear of heights. B. A fear of small holes. C. A fear of closed spaces. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You know, I’ve always had a fear of heights. B: It’s okay. You don’t need to hide it. People will understand. 4. How many roses does Sara plan to give away on her birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you plan to celebrate your birthday, Sarah? B: I have planted 100 roses and I plan to give them away to people that day. 5. Where did Suzy meet Claire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a museum. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: So how did you and Claire meet each other, Susie? B: We met in a restaurant. She noticed my robotic arm, so she came over to talk to me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the name of the book? A. The Wonderful Jenny. B. Bruce and Amy. C. Good Luck Mandy. 7. What does the main character do in the story? A. She fights a monster. B. he protects a forest. C. She finds a missing friend. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Chris, have you read any good books recently? B: Yes, I just finished a book about a girl’s adventure. A: The name of the book is Good Luck Mandy. B: What happens in the story? A: The main character, Mandy, fights a monster to protect her family. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Will visit the invention show? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What was Will’s favourite invention at the show? A. The smart cup. B. The smart lantern. C. The smart mirror. 10. How much does the tool bag weigh? A. 0.5 kg. B. 1 kg. C. 1.5 kg. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to the invention show yet, Will? B: Yes. I visited it with my cousin Dora last Sunday. A: How was it? B: It was wonderful. My favorite invention was a smart lantern. It can sense people nearby and turn itself on. A: Sounds cool. What about Dora? What did she like? B: She was interested in a tool bag. It only weighs 0.5 kilograms. It’s easy to carry. A: Oh, I can’t wait to see the show. B: No problem. It will last until next month. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem might Jack’s invention help solve? A. Traffic problems. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 12. What material does Jack plan to use for his flying car at first? A. Expensive steel. B. Soft plastic. C. Special wood. 13. Who will help Rose invent the special material? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack, what do you want to invent? B: A fast car that can also fly like a plane. A: Sounds cool. Maybe it can solve the traffic problem. Will it be expensive? B: Yes, because I’ll use special wood. A: That’s not a good idea. I can help you. B: What do you mean, Rose? A: My brother David and I will invent a cheap material for your car so more people can buy it. B: Great, let’s work hard and make our dream come true. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jeff probably do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a writer. C. He is an interviewer. 15. Which day was Lily’s washing day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What colour was Lily’s first washing machine? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Radio London. I’m Jeff. This morning we have a special friend, Lily. B: Hello, Jeff. A: In your opinion, what is the most important invention? B: The washing machine. It changed my life. A: Why do you say that? B: Washing clothes was so hard when I was young. Saturdays were the washing day. I didn’t enjoy them. A: How old were you when you got your first washing machine? B: 30. It was the happiest day of my life. A: What did it look like? B: It was brown. It was very huge and heavy. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Emma and Sophie argue about? A. A school project. B. An online game. C. A history book. 18. How long had Emma and Sophia not talked to each other? A. For 3 days. B. For 2 days. C. For 1 day. 19. Who did Emma ask for advice? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 20. How did Emma feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Bad. C. Touched. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Emma. Last week my best friend Sophie and I were in a team for a history project. I wanted to do research online, but Sophie preferred doing it through books. We argued about it and couldn’t reach an agreement. We both got very angry and hadn’t talked to each other for 2 days. So I asked our teacher for advice. The teacher told us to stay calm and listen to each other’s ideas carefully. Then we agreed to do research in our own ways and complete the project by putting our ideas together. After finishing the project, Sophie said sorry for not listening to me. I felt bad and said sorry too. I’ll never forget this, and we’ll try to work better with the team next time. 二. 语言知识运用（10分） （一）语音（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. A. anyone B. ant C. hat D. map 22. A. outgoing B. though C. house D. blouse 23. A. mice B. find C. high D. prince 24. A. good B. food C. cook D. look 25. A. meat B. cheaply C. reach D. head 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 anyone中划线a发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【22题详解】 though中划线ou发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【23题详解】 prince中划线i发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【24题详解】 food中划线oo发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【25题详解】 head中划线ea发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 （二）选词填空（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. ourselves B. happily C. biggest D. rained E. twice Last summer, I went to a small town with my best friend Lisa. We went there ___26___ a week before? No, only once. Lisa is more hard-working than me, and she always plans trips carefully. Although it ___27___ a little, we still enjoyed ____28____. The town has the friendliest people, and the food there tasted really good. We visited a wonderful cinema, it had the ___29___ screen. We talked loudly and laughed ____30____. Both Lisa and I think it was the best trip. Because we learned a lot, so we decided to go there again next year. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和好朋友Lisa去一个小镇旅行的经历及感受。 【26题详解】 句意：我们一周前去过那里两次吗？不，只去过一次。根据后文“No, only once”及备选词可知，此处询问次数，twice表示“两次”，与“once”对应，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然下了一点雨，但我们仍然玩得很开心。根据Although引导让步状语从句、句子缺少谓语动词，且全文为一般过去时及备选词可知，rained是rain的过去式，表示“下雨”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然下了一点雨，但我们仍然玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”、主语是“we”及备选词可知，we对应的反身代词是ourselves，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们参观了一家精彩的电影院，它有着最大的屏幕。根据定冠词the常搭配形容词最高级、此处修饰名词“screen”及备选词可知，biggest是big的最高级，意为“最大的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们大声交谈，开心地大笑。句中“laughed”是实义动词，需要副词修饰动作及备选词可知，happily是副词，意为“开心地”，修饰“laughed”，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals ____31____ now. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, ____32____ only about 70 wild tigers are living in China. They ____33____ live in the Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. Why are they in such a difficult ____34____? Tigers live in the forest. They ____35____ on small animals there. But people ____36____ trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. And some people kill small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have ____37____ to eat. Also some people kill tigers ____38____ their fur and bones. Tigers are becoming ____39____. The government is working hard to save tigers. They set up a nature reserve to help ____40____ the tigers. 31. A. in peace B. in danger C. in order D. in fact 32. A. because B. so C. and D. or 33. A. mainly B. naturally C. clearly D. nearly 34. A. warning B. tradition C. situation D. progress 35. A. depend B. feed C. carry D. call 36. A. put down B. take away C. give out D. cut down 37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 38. A. of B. for C. in D. from 39. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. stronger and stronger D. larger and larger 40. A. allow B. hurt C. protect D. avoid 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎濒临灭绝的现状、原因以及政府为保护老虎所采取的措施，呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【31题详解】 句意：但现在它是处于危险中的动物之一。 根据“There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world”可知，老虎数量稀少，处境危险，in danger符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：世界上仅剩不到4000只老虎，且中国仅存约70只野生老虎。 前后分句是并列递进的陈述关系，不存在因果、选择逻辑，故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：它们主要生活在吉林省长白山。 根据“They...live in the Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province.”可知，此处说明中国野生老虎的核心栖息地，mainly符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么它们处于如此困难的境地？ 上文“There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, ...only about 70 wild tigers are living in China.”描述濒危现状，可知指处境，difficult situation“困境”符合语境，是固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：它们以那里的小动物为食。 结合下文“And some people kill small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have...to eat.”和常识可知，老虎以那里的小动物为食，feed on“以……为食，靠吃……为生”符合语境，是固定搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：但人们砍伐树木，森林变得越来越小。 根据“...trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，砍伐树木导致森林变小，应选cut down。 【37题详解】 句意：所以老虎没有东西吃。 根据“And some people kill small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have...to eat.”可知，人们猎杀小动物，因此老虎没有东西可吃，nothing符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：还有人为了老虎的皮毛和骨头猎杀它们。 根据“Also some people kill tigers...their fur and bones.”可知，有些人为了获取利益而猎杀老虎，for表目的，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：老虎正变得越来越少。 前文提到了老虎面临的多重生存威胁，可知数量持续减少，fewer and fewer符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们建立自然保护区来帮助保护老虎。 建立自然保护区的目的就是保护濒危老虎，protect“保护”符合政府救虎的语境。 四、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have problems in learning English, come to the Olive School of English. Here you can improve your speaking, writing, listening and more. The OLIVE SCHOOL of English Courses (课程) Speaking ♦ at most 10 students ♦ 30-hour course ♦ every day of the week ♦ teachers from the UK, the US, Canada £ 125.00 Listening ♦ at most 50 students ♦ 50-hour course ♦ Monday to Friday ♦ experienced teachers ♦ £ 95.00 Writing ♦ at most 20 students ♦ 10-hour course ♦ Saturday only ♦ experienced teachers ♦ £ 30.00 Opening times Monday—Friday 9 am—8 pm Saturday—Sunday 10 am—5 pm Contact as For more information, call us at 02-0443-1566. 41. How long is the speaking course? A. 10 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 50 hours. 42. When can we take the listening course? A. On Saturdays only. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. Every day. 43. How many students are there in a writing class? A. At most 10. B. At most 20. C. At most 30. D. At most 50. 44. How can we get more information? A. By sending emails. B. By asking classmates. C. By visiting the school. D. By making a phone call. 45. Who may be the readers of the passage? A. Doctors. B. Travellers. C. Workers. D. Students. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Olive School of English提供的英语课程，包括口语、听力和写作课程的详细信息，以及如何获取更多信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30-hour course”可知，口语课程的时长是30小时。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，听力课程在工作日进行。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“at most 20 students”可知，写作班最多有20名学生。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call us at 02-0443-1566.”可知，可以通过打电话获取更多信息。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章是关于英语课程的，目标读者是需要学习英语的人，通常是学生。故选D。 B There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamt (梦见) that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. None of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the golden mountain. Ma Liang painted the golden mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and kept on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A. An old man. B. A poor man. C. A farmer. D. A rich man. 47. What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A. B. C. D. 48. Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A. To break the boat. B. To make the sea more beautiful. C. To make the rich man see the wave. D. To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 49. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 50. Which word can best describe Ma Liang according to the story? A. Quiet. B. Poor. C. Smart. D. Happy. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是神笔马良的故事，讲述了穷孩子马良得到一支可以将画作变为现实的神笔，他一直用神笔帮助村里的穷人，面对偷笔的贪婪富人，马良用智慧惩治了对方，最终坚持用神笔帮助他人。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“He dreamt that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life.”可知，是一位老人在马良的梦中赠予他神笔。 【47题详解】 根据原文第二段“He painted a river so people could water their crops.”可知，马良为村民画了河流让他们浇灌庄稼，对应D项图片。 【48题详解】 根据原文第六段“Ma Liang painted a big wave to break the boat.”可知，马良画巨浪的目的是打翻富人乘坐的船。 【49题详解】 结合原文第三段“A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole it from Ma Liang.”首先富人偷走神笔（④），结合原文第四段“The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.”之后马良被富人胁迫先画了一片蓝色的海（②），结合原文第五段“This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the golden mountain.”接着才画了远在海对面的金山（③），结合原文第六段“Ma Liang painted a big wave to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again.”最后马良画巨浪打翻船，富人消失即死亡（①），正确顺序为④②③①。 【50题详解】 马良面对贪婪的富人没有直接顺从，而是巧妙设计用海浪惩治了对方，体现出他机智聪慧的特质。 C Last October, I went to Murmansk, Russia, for aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (自然现象). We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather. He checked the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening. On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora. When we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. Suddenly, the aurora appeared (出现). I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. We were very lucky. The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour. 51. How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By taxi. 52. They stayed in Murmansk _________ to wait for the best weather. A. for a week B. for three days C. for two days D. for one day 53. From the fourth paragraph we can know that _________. A. the guide was the writer’s good friend B. they waited for a long time to see the aurora C. the writer took many pictures with the guide D. the beautiful aurora lasted for nearly half an hour 54. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①They found a good parking place. ②The guide gave them some food and drinks. ③They stayed in Murmansk for the best weather. ④The guide helped take some beautiful pictures. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②①③ 55. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a sports report. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年十月与父母一起前往俄罗斯的摩尔曼斯克进行极光狩猎之旅的经历。文章详细描述了从莫斯科飞往摩尔曼斯克、等待最佳天气、夜晚寻找极光以及最终成功观赏到极光的过程。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew from Moscow to Murmansk.”可知作者是乘飞机前往摩尔曼斯克的。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather. He checked the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.”可知在摩尔曼斯克停留了两天。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes.”可知美丽的极光持续了近半小时。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk … to wait for the best weather.” , 第三段 “We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.” 及第四段 “When we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm.” 和 “our guide helped us take some pictures” 可知，作者首先在摩尔曼斯克等最好的天气；然后，找到一个好的停车场；接着，导游给他们送来了食物和饮料；最后导游帮他们拍照。所以顺序为③①②④。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知全文讲述了作者的旅行经历，属于旅行日记的性质。故选B。 D Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China’s defense technology. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019. 56. Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A. To compete for faster results. B. To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C. To train more engineers. D. To follow foreign guidelines. 57. How did Huang’s team solve the problem of no computers? A. They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B. They borrowed computers from universities. C. They stopped working until computers arrived. D. They asked foreign experts for help. 58. What does the word “confidential” mean in the article? A. Well-known to the public. B. Related to school education. C. Kept private for safety reasons. D. Unimportant. 59. Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A. Huang retired during this time. B. The team has little interest. C. The country faced economic difficulties. D. Foreign technology became available. 60. What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D. Foreign help is always needed. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的人生故事，涵盖其早年经历、在设计中国首艘核潜艇秘密项目中面临的挑战、项目取得的成功以及他后续做出的贡献。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation.”可知，三个小组检查每一次计算，是为了确保在没有现代工具的情况下计算的准确性。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers.”可知，在没有计算机的情况下，他们使用算盘等工具并进行反复计算。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential.”可知，黄旭华的名字直到1987年才公开，因为这个项目是高度保密的，由此可猜测confidential的意思是出于安全原因保密的。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties ...”可知，由于经济困难，项目在1962-1965年暂停了。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了黄旭华和他的团队在缺乏经验、技术封锁、没有现代工具以及面临经济困难等情况下，通过团队合作和坚持不懈，最终成功设计出中国第一艘核潜艇的故事，由此我们可以从中学到成功需要团队合作和永不放弃。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. Where did you go on your vacation last week? B: ____61____. It was wonderful and quite relaxing. A: Sounds great! ____62____? B: Not really. I only travel once a month. I usually exercise three times a week to keep healthy. What about you? A: I exercise every day. ____63____. B: No wonder you are so energetic. By the way, do you like watching movies? A: Sure! I always watch movies on weekends. ____64____? B: I think Sun Cinema is the best. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. Also, it’s cheaper than other theaters. A: Wow! That’s fantastic. ____65____? B: Of course! I’m sure we’ll have a great time. A. I’m more active and outgoing than most of my classmates B. Can we go there this Saturday C. Which is the best movie theater in our town D. Do you often take trips in your free time E. I went to the countryside with my sister 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，围绕度假经历、运动习惯及看电影的计划展开。 【61题详解】 A询问B上周假期去了哪里，B在应答后，进一步评价“It was wonderful and quite relaxing.”，可见此处B应回答度假地点，E项“I went to the countryside with my sister”符合语境。 【62题详解】 A感叹后提出问题，B回答“Not really. I only travel once a month.”，可见此处是A询问B是否经常旅行，D项“Do you often take trips in your free time”符合语境。 【63题详解】 A表示自己每天锻炼，B回应“No wonder you are so energetic.”（难怪你这么有活力），可见A在此处说明自己活跃的特点，A项“I’m more active and outgoing than most of my classmates”符合语境。 【64题详解】 B询问A是否喜欢看电影，A肯定回答后进一步提问，引出下文B回答“Sun Cinema”，说明此处A应反问B哪个电影院最好，C项“Which is the best movie theater in our town”符合语境。 【65题详解】 B介绍完最佳电影院后，A发出感叹并进一步提问，引出下文B“Of course! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.”，说明此处A应询问“Can we go there this Saturday”，B项符合语境。 第II卷（50分） 一、语块填空（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择一个填空。 A. exercises four times a week B. the best restaurant in the village C. more hard-working than me D. to visit this lovely village again E. went on vacation Last summer, my best friend Mike and I ____66____ to a beautiful mountain village far from our city. Mike, the boy who is ____67____, loves sports and always makes careful plans before travelling. He ____68____ so he is much stronger and more energetic than me. Every morning , we climbed the hill slowly and enjoyed the clean fresh air and beautiful natural views. The village is quiet and peaceful. The local people are very friendly and warm-hearted. We found ____69____, and we tasted delicious home-made local food. In the afternoon, we read books under big trees, took lots of photos and talked about our school life. Sometimes we visited a small shop and bought some special gifts. We learned a lot from this special trip. We both think this vacation was really wonderful and unforgettable. It helped us know each other better, and we hope ____70____ in the coming summer. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Mike去年夏天去一个美丽的山村度假的经历、活动及感受。 【66题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我最好的朋友Mike和我去一个远离城市的美丽山村度假了。根据时间状语“Last summer”、后文多次出现“vacation”及备选词可知，此处描述过去出发度假的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词，went on vacation意为“去度假”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：Mike，那个比我更努力的男孩，热爱运动并且在旅行前总是制定详细的计划。此处是定语从句修饰Mike，be动词is后接形容词作表语，结合备选词及后文他热爱运动且做事有计划可知，more hard-working than me意为“比我更努力”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他每周锻炼四次，所以他比我更强壮更有活力。根据后半句说他更强壮、精力更充沛的语境及备选词可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，exercises four times a week意为“每周锻炼四次”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我们发现了村里最好的餐厅，并且品尝了美味的自制当地食物。根据后文“tasted delicious...food”的语境及备选词可知，此处应填表示地点的名词短语，the best restaurant in the village意为“村里最好的餐厅”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：它让我们更加了解彼此，我们希望明年夏天再来参观这个可爱的村庄。根据固定搭配hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”、旅途体验很好想再来一次的语境及备选词可知，to visit this lovely village again表示“再次拜访这个可爱的村庄”，符合语境。 二、语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上合适的词或者用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was a warm spring morning. We went camping along a path in the park. We were expecting ____71____ enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and ____72____ (tell) jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and ____73____ (wind). Soon, there was a shower. ____74____ (luck), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were ____75____ (hour) to go before we could reach the campsite. It was even ____76____ (bad) because our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost ____77____ (we) way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Mary and Tom helped put up the tent so that we could hide in it. Chris and I tried ____78____ (make) a fire to keep us warm. Then we chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip ____79____ all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better. And the most important thing that I have learned from this trip is the ____80____ (important )of team spirit. 【答案】71. an 72. telling 73. windy 74. Unluckily 75. hours 76. worse 77. our 78. to make 79. because 80. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同伴们去公园露营的经历。起初大家满怀期待，一路唱歌讲笑话，但下午天气突变，下起大雨，没人带伞，还发现走错了路。大家只好搭帐篷躲雨，尝试生火取暖，最终因疲惫放弃露营。虽然这次旅行不算成功，但大家增进了了解，作者也从中体会到了团队精神的重要性。 【71题详解】 句意：我们期待着一个愉快的两天假期。此处泛指“一个愉快的两天假期”，修饰名词短语“enjoyable two-day holiday”，且“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【72题详解】 句意：一路上，我们不停地唱歌、讲笑话。此处与前面的“singing”并列，构成“kept singing and telling jokes”，应用动名词形式telling。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，下午一点我们吃完野餐时，天暗了下来，还刮起了风。此处作表语，表示“刮风的”，应用形容词windy。 【74题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞。此处修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”，应用副词Unluckily，且位于句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：距离我们到达营地还有好几个小时。此处表示“好几个小时”，“hour”为可数名词，前面有“There were”修饰，应用复数形式hours。 【76题详解】 句意：更糟的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。此处有“even”修饰，表示“更糟”，应用bad的比较级worse。 【77题详解】 句意：我们迷路了！此处修饰名词“way”，表示“我们的路”，应用形容词性物主代词our，构成固定搭配lose one’s way。 【78题详解】 句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。此处构成“try to do sth.”结构，表示“试着做某事”，应用动词不定式to make。 【79题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次露营旅行，因为我们所有人都非常累了。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，应用连词because。 【80题详解】 句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情就是团队精神的重要性。此处作“is”的表语，且前面有“the”修饰，应用名词形式importance。 三、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。 In Western countries, many children spend their weekends doing different kinds of housework. Parents think housework can prepare them for the future. One job is mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). In spring and summer, the grass grows fast, so many children help cut it. Cutting grass is tiring, but boys and girls can both learn to do it with practice. Some children even make money by doing this for their neighbours. Through this, they learn that money comes from hard work. Washing the car is also common. Children often help their parents wash the family car. This teaches them to take good care of things. They also learn that keeping things clean is everyone’s duty. Taking out the trash is another kind of housework children often do. There is usually a lot of trash every day. Children need to take it out before the trash truck arrives. This helps them learn to be on time. To make some money, some older children choose to babysit (照看孩子). Parents sometimes have to do other things, so they ask teenagers to look after their children for hours. This job is not easy. The teenagers must be patient. However, it is a good try for them because they can learn how to get along with（与……相处）younger children. Doing housework is not only about helping at home or making money. It also helps children learn important life skills. Children’s Housework in the West. Parents think housework can help children prepare ____81____ the future. Mow the lawn ●Children help cut the grass. ●Some children do it for neighbours and make money. ●They learn that money doesn’t come ____82____. Wash the car ●Children help wash the family car. ●They learn to take ____83____ care of things. ●They know cleaning is a shared job at home. Take out the trash ●Children help take out trash every day. ●They need to finish it before the truck’s ____84____. ●It teaches them to be on time. Babysit ●Older children babysit to make some money. ●It gives parents some____85____ to work on other things. ●Teenagers learn to be patient and get along with young children. 【答案】81. for 82. easily 83. good 84. arrival##arriving##coming 85. time 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西方国家孩子周末常做的各类家务，以及做家务带给孩子们的收获。 【81题详解】 文中提到“Parents think housework can prepare them for the future.”，固定搭配prepare…for…，提取介词。因此填for。 【82题详解】 文中提到“Through this, they learn that money comes from hard work.”，表格中doesn’t come后面用副词，hard work对应easily。因此填easily。 【83题详解】 文中提到“This teaches them to take good care of things.”，固定短语take good care of，提取形容词。因此填good。 【84题详解】 文中提到“Children need to take it out before the trash truck arrives.”，truck’s是名词所有格，后面需要名词，arrives可变形为arrival；也可用动名词arriving、coming作名词性成分。因此填arrival/arriving/coming。 【85题详解】 文中提到“Parents sometimes have to do other things, so they ask teenagers to look after their children for hours.”，照顾孩子可以给父母一些时间处理别的事。因此填time。 第三节：书面表达（共20分） 86. 以My Friend and I为题 写作要求 词数：80词左右 时态：以一般现在时为主 核心语法：正确运用形容词比较级、最高级 内容要点（必须全部包含） ① 描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格上的相似之处 ② 使用比较级写出你们之间的不同点 ③ 运用最高级，写出他/她身上最突出的优点（如the most hard-working / the friendliest等） ④ 表达你对友谊的看法（如好朋友不一定要完全一样，真正的友谊是互相帮助、共同进步） 参考词汇与句型：be similar to, both…and…, as…as, more…than, the + 最高级 书写要求：语句连贯，语法准确，书写工整，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend and I Li Hua is my best friend. We are similar in many ways. Both of us have short black hair and like reading books. He is as outgoing as I am. However, we also have some differences. I am taller than him, but he is more hard-working than me. He is the most helpful student in our class. He often helps me with math. I think friends don’t need to be exactly the same. True friendship is about helping each other and improving together all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍我和好友外貌、性格的相似之处；②用比较级写出我们的不同点；③用最高级介绍好友突出优点；④表达自己对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，正确使用比较级、最高级，不泄露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明好朋友的身份，引出两人在外貌、性格上的相似之处 主体段：详细描述两人之间的不同点，并写出朋友身上最突出的优点 结尾段：总结对友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍相似之处 外貌：Both of us have short black hair/Both of us wear glasses/We both have long hair等 性格：He is as outgoing as I am./He is as quiet as I am./She is as friendly as I am.等 要点二：写不同点 I am taller than him, but he is more hard-working than me./I draw better than her, but she sings more beautifully than me./I am more outgoing than him, but he works harder than me.等 要点三：好友突出优点 He is the most helpful student in our class./He is the most careful student in our class./She is the most creative girl in our class.等 要点四：对友谊的看法 I think friends don’t need to be exactly the same. True friendship is about helping each other and improving together all the time./I think friends don’t need to be the same. Good friendship is about supporting each other and making progress together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遂宁二中教育集团初2025级2026-2027学年秋季学期 半期考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 一 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 1. What did Sam use to hate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His hair. B. His height. C. His birthmark. 2. Which club did Lily join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music club. B. The book club. C. The dance club. 3. What kind of fear does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fear of heights. B. A fear of small holes. C. A fear of closed spaces. 4. How many roses does Sara plan to give away on her birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 5. Where did Suzy meet Claire? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a museum. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the name of the book? A. The Wonderful Jenny. B. Bruce and Amy. C. Good Luck Mandy. 7. What does the main character do in the story? A. She fights a monster. B. he protects a forest. C. She finds a missing friend. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Will visit the invention show? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What was Will’s favourite invention at the show? A. The smart cup. B. The smart lantern. C. The smart mirror. 10. How much does the tool bag weigh? A. 0.5 kg. B. 1 kg. C. 1.5 kg. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem might Jack’s invention help solve? A. Traffic problems. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 12. What material does Jack plan to use for his flying car at first? A. Expensive steel. B. Soft plastic. C. Special wood. 13. Who will help Rose invent the special material? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jeff probably do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a writer. C. He is an interviewer. 15. Which day was Lily’s washing day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What colour was Lily’s first washing machine? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Emma and Sophie argue about? A. A school project. B. An online game. C. A history book. 18. How long had Emma and Sophia not talked to each other? A. For 3 days. B. For 2 days. C. For 1 day. 19. Who did Emma ask for advice? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 20. How did Emma feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Bad. C. Touched. 二. 语言知识运用（10分） （一）语音（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. A. anyone B. ant C. hat D. map 22. A. outgoing B. though C. house D. blouse 23. A. mice B. find C. high D. prince 24. A. good B. food C. cook D. look 25. A. meat B. cheaply C. reach D. head （二）选词填空（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. ourselves B. happily C. biggest D. rained E. twice Last summer, I went to a small town with my best friend Lisa. We went there ___26___ a week before? No, only once. Lisa is more hard-working than me, and she always plans trips carefully. Although it ___27___ a little, we still enjoyed ____28____. The town has the friendliest people, and the food there tasted really good. We visited a wonderful cinema, it had the ___29___ screen. We talked loudly and laughed ____30____. Both Lisa and I think it was the best trip. Because we learned a lot, so we decided to go there again next year. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals ____31____ now. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, ____32____ only about 70 wild tigers are living in China. They ____33____ live in the Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. Why are they in such a difficult ____34____? Tigers live in the forest. They ____35____ on small animals there. But people ____36____ trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. And some people kill small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have ____37____ to eat. Also some people kill tigers ____38____ their fur and bones. Tigers are becoming ____39____. The government is working hard to save tigers. They set up a nature reserve to help ____40____ the tigers. 31. A. in peace B. in danger C. in order D. in fact 32. A. because B. so C. and D. or 33. A. mainly B. naturally C. clearly D. nearly 34. A. warning B. tradition C. situation D. progress 35. A. depend B. feed C. carry D. call 36. A. put down B. take away C. give out D. cut down 37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 38. A. of B. for C. in D. from 39. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. stronger and stronger D. larger and larger 40. A. allow B. hurt C. protect D. avoid 四、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have problems in learning English, come to the Olive School of English. Here you can improve your speaking, writing, listening and more. The OLIVE SCHOOL of English Courses (课程) Speaking ♦ at most 10 students ♦ 30-hour course ♦ every day of the week ♦ teachers from the UK, the US, Canada £ 125.00 Listening ♦ at most 50 students ♦ 50-hour course ♦ Monday to Friday ♦ experienced teachers ♦ £ 95.00 Writing ♦ at most 20 students ♦ 10-hour course ♦ Saturday only ♦ experienced teachers ♦ £ 30.00 Opening times Monday—Friday 9 am—8 pm Saturday—Sunday 10 am—5 pm Contact as For more information, call us at 02-0443-1566. 41. How long is the speaking course? A. 10 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 50 hours. 42. When can we take the listening course? A. On Saturdays only. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. Every day. 43. How many students are there in a writing class? A. At most 10. B. At most 20. C. At most 30. D. At most 50. 44. How can we get more information? A. By sending emails. B. By asking classmates. C. By visiting the school. D. By making a phone call. 45. Who may be the readers of the passage? A. Doctors. B. Travellers. C. Workers. D. Students. B There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamt (梦见) that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. None of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the golden mountain. Ma Liang painted the golden mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and kept on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A. An old man. B. A poor man. C. A farmer. D. A rich man. 47. What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A. B. C. D. 48. Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A. To break the boat. B. To make the sea more beautiful. C. To make the rich man see the wave. D. To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 49. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 50. Which word can best describe Ma Liang according to the story? A. Quiet. B. Poor. C. Smart. D. Happy. C Last October, I went to Murmansk, Russia, for aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (自然现象). We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk for a few days to wait for the best weather. He checked the weather report and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening. On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora. When we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. Suddenly, the aurora appeared (出现). I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. We were very lucky. The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour. 51. How did the writer go to Murmansk from Moscow? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By taxi. 52. They stayed in Murmansk _________ to wait for the best weather. A. for a week B. for three days C. for two days D. for one day 53. From the fourth paragraph we can know that _________. A. the guide was the writer’s good friend B. they waited for a long time to see the aurora C. the writer took many pictures with the guide D. the beautiful aurora lasted for nearly half an hour 54. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①They found a good parking place. ②The guide gave them some food and drinks. ③They stayed in Murmansk for the best weather. ④The guide helped take some beautiful pictures. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②①③ 55. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a sports report. D. In a health magazine. D Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China’s defense technology. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019. 56. Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A. To compete for faster results. B. To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C. To train more engineers. D. To follow foreign guidelines. 57. How did Huang’s team solve the problem of no computers? A. They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B. They borrowed computers from universities. C. They stopped working until computers arrived. D. They asked foreign experts for help. 58. What does the word “confidential” mean in the article? A. Well-known to the public. B. Related to school education. C. Kept private for safety reasons. D. Unimportant. 59. Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A. Huang retired during this time. B. The team has little interest. C. The country faced economic difficulties. D. Foreign technology became available. 60. What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D. Foreign help is always needed. 五、补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. Where did you go on your vacation last week? B: ____61____. It was wonderful and quite relaxing. A: Sounds great! ____62____? B: Not really. I only travel once a month. I usually exercise three times a week to keep healthy. What about you? A: I exercise every day. ____63____. B: No wonder you are so energetic. By the way, do you like watching movies? A: Sure! I always watch movies on weekends. ____64____? B: I think Sun Cinema is the best. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. Also, it’s cheaper than other theaters. A: Wow! That’s fantastic. ____65____? B: Of course! I’m sure we’ll have a great time. A. I’m more active and outgoing than most of my classmates B. Can we go there this Saturday C. Which is the best movie theater in our town D. Do you often take trips in your free time E. I went to the countryside with my sister 第II卷（50分） 一、语块填空（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择一个填空。 A. exercises four times a week B. the best restaurant in the village C. more hard-working than me D. to visit this lovely village again E. went on vacation Last summer, my best friend Mike and I ____66____ to a beautiful mountain village far from our city. Mike, the boy who is ____67____, loves sports and always makes careful plans before travelling. He ____68____ so he is much stronger and more energetic than me. Every morning , we climbed the hill slowly and enjoyed the clean fresh air and beautiful natural views. The village is quiet and peaceful. The local people are very friendly and warm-hearted. We found ____69____, and we tasted delicious home-made local food. In the afternoon, we read books under big trees, took lots of photos and talked about our school life. Sometimes we visited a small shop and bought some special gifts. We learned a lot from this special trip. We both think this vacation was really wonderful and unforgettable. It helped us know each other better, and we hope ____70____ in the coming summer. 二、语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上合适的词或者用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was a warm spring morning. We went camping along a path in the park. We were expecting ____71____ enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and ____72____ (tell) jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and ____73____ (wind). Soon, there was a shower. ____74____ (luck), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were ____75____ (hour) to go before we could reach the campsite. It was even ____76____ (bad) because our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost ____77____ (we) way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Mary and Tom helped put up the tent so that we could hide in it. Chris and I tried ____78____ (make) a fire to keep us warm. Then we chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip ____79____ all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better. And the most important thing that I have learned from this trip is the ____80____ (important )of team spirit. 三、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。 In Western countries, many children spend their weekends doing different kinds of housework. Parents think housework can prepare them for the future. One job is mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). In spring and summer, the grass grows fast, so many children help cut it. Cutting grass is tiring, but boys and girls can both learn to do it with practice. Some children even make money by doing this for their neighbours. Through this, they learn that money comes from hard work. Washing the car is also common. Children often help their parents wash the family car. This teaches them to take good care of things. They also learn that keeping things clean is everyone’s duty. Taking out the trash is another kind of housework children often do. There is usually a lot of trash every day. Children need to take it out before the trash truck arrives. This helps them learn to be on time. To make some money, some older children choose to babysit (照看孩子). Parents sometimes have to do other things, so they ask teenagers to look after their children for hours. This job is not easy. The teenagers must be patient. However, it is a good try for them because they can learn how to get along with（与……相处）younger children. Doing housework is not only about helping at home or making money. It also helps children learn important life skills. Children’s Housework in the West. Parents think housework can help children prepare ____81____ the future. Mow the lawn ●Children help cut the grass. ●Some children do it for neighbours and make money. ●They learn that money doesn’t come ____82____. Wash the car ●Children help wash the family car. ●They learn to take ____83____ care of things. ●They know cleaning is a shared job at home. Take out the trash ●Children help take out trash every day. ●They need to finish it before the truck’s ____84____. ●It teaches them to be on time. Babysit ●Older children babysit to make some money. ●It gives parents some____85____ to work on other things. ●Teenagers learn to be patient and get along with young children. 第三节：书面表达（共20分） 86. 以My Friend and I为题 写作要求 词数：80词左右 时态：以一般现在时为主 核心语法：正确运用形容词比较级、最高级 内容要点（必须全部包含） ① 描述你和好朋友在外貌、性格上的相似之处 ② 使用比较级写出你们之间的不同点 ③ 运用最高级，写出他/她身上最突出的优点（如the most hard-working / the friendliest等） ④ 表达你对友谊的看法（如好朋友不一定要完全一样，真正的友谊是互相帮助、共同进步） 参考词汇与句型：be similar to, both…and…, as…as, more…than, the + 最高级 书写要求：语句连贯，语法准确，书写工整，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Units one, two, three. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, I love your soft hair. Sam IT looks cute. Well, I used to hate IT, but now i've learned to accept IT. I love your soft hair. Sam IT looks cute. Well, I used to hate IT, but now i've learned to accept IT. Number two, how's your new school going, lily? great. The teachers and students are nice. I also joined the dance club to meet new people. How's your new school going. lily? great. The teachers and students are nice. I also joined the dance club to meet new people. Number three, you know, i've always had a fear of heights. It's okay. You don't need to hide IT people will understand. You know, i've always had a fear of heights. It's okay. You don't need to hide IT people will understand. Number four, how do you plan to celebrate your birthday. Sarah? I have planted one hundred roses, and I plan to give them away to people that day. How do you plan to celebrate your birthday. Sarah? I have planted one hundred roses, and I plan to give them away to people that day. Number five, so how did you and Clair meet each other? Susie. we met in a restaurant. SHE noticed my robotic ARM, so SHE came over to talk to me. So how did you and clare meet each other? Sue, we met in a restaurant. SHE noticed to my robotic ARM. So SHE came over to talk to me. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。hey, Chris, have you read any good books recently? Yes, I just finish a book about a girl's adventure. The name of the book is, good luck, Mandy. What happens in the story? The main character, Mandy, if it's a monster to protect her family. Hey, Chris, have you read any good books recently? Yes, I just finished a book about a girl's adventure. The name of the book is, good luck, Mandy. What happens in the story? The main character, Mandy, fights a monster to protect her family. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。Have you been to the invention show yet? Will, yes. I visited IT with my cousin da last sunday. How was IT? IT was wonderful. My favorite invention was a smart lanton. IT can sense people nearby and turn itself on. Sounds cool. What about door? What did he like? He was . interested in a tool bag. IT only weigh zero point five kilograms. It's easy to Carry. Oh, I can't wait to see the show. No problem. IT will last until next month. Have you been to the invention show yet? Will, yes, I visited IT with my cousin a last sunday. How was IT? IT was wonderful. My favorite invention was a smart lanton. IT can sense people nearby and turn itself on. Sounds cool. What about dr, what did he like? He was interested in a tool bag. IT only waves zero point five kilograms. It's easy to Carry. Oh, I can't wait to see the show. No problem. I will last until next month. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, jack, what do you want to invent . a fast car that can also fly like a plane? Sounds cool. Maybe I can solve the traffic problem. Will IT be expensive? Yes, because i'll use special word. That's not a good idea. I can help you. What do you mean? Rose, my brother . David and die will invent a cheap material for your car so more people can buy IT. great. Let's work hard and make our dream come true. Hi, jack, what do you want to invent . a fast car that can also fly like a plane? Sounds cool. Maybe I can solve the traffic problem. Will that be . expensive? Yes, because i'll use special word. That's not a good idea. I can help you. What do you mean? Rose, my brother . David and die will invent a cheap material for your car so more people can buy IT. great. Let's work hard and make our dream come true. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Welcome to radio london. I'm jeff. This morning we have got a special friend, lily. Hello, jeff. In your opinion, what is the most important invention? The washing machine IT changed my life. Why do you say that . washing clothes was so hard? When I was Young, saturdays were the washing day. I didn't enjoy them. How old were you when you got your first washing machine? Thirty IT was the happiest day of my life. What did IT look like? IT was Brown. IT was very huge and heavy. Welcome to radio london. I'm jeff. This morning we have got a special friend, lily. Hello, jeff. In your opinion, what is the most important invention? The washing machine changed my life. Why do you say that . washing clothes was so hard when I was Young, saturdays were the washing day. I didn't enjoy them. How old were you when you got your first washing machine? Thirty IT was the happiest day . of my life. What did IT look like? IT was Brown. IT was very huge and heavy. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello, i'm emma. Last week, my best friends, sophie and I were in a team for a history project. I wanted to do research online, but sophie preferred doing IT through books. We argued about IT and couldn't reach an agreement. We both got very angry and hadn't talk to each other for two days. So I ask your teacher for advice. The teacher told us to stay calm and listen to each, each other's ideas carefully. Then we agreed to do research in our own ways and complete the project by putting our ideas together. After finishing the project, sop said, sorry for not listening to me. I felt bad and said sorry too. I'll never forget this and will try to work Better with the team next time. Hello, i'm emma. Last week, my best friend sophie and I were in a team for a history project. I wanted to do research online, but sophie preferred doing IT through books. We argued about IT and couldn't reach an agreement. We both got very angry and hadn't talk to each other for two days, so I ask your teacher for advice. The teacher told us to stay calm and listen to each, each other's ideas carefully. Then we agreed to do research in our own ways and complete the project by putting our ideas together. After finishing the project, sop said, sorry for not listening to me. I felt bad and said sorry too. I'll never forget this and will try to work Better with the team next time.