江苏省南京市玄武区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中质量调研卷 八年级英语 注意事项： ●本试卷共11页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选 择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡 的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.听对话，回答问题。 1.Which girl is Lily? 2.What is broken? 3.How will Jill's family travel to Hainan? 60 4.What else does Kitty need to make a kite? 5.What is Millie's school life like? A.It is interesting. B.It is busy. C.It is boring. B.听对话和独白回答问题。 6.Who are they? A.A mum and a son. B.A doctor and a patient. C.A teacher and a student. 7.What are they mainly talking about? A.Where to eat lunch. B.When to break the rules. C.What to do in the playground. C.听独白，回答小题。 Life in Britain Houses Many people in Britain like to live in houses with 8 Daily life Office workers don't go home for 9 School life School begins at about_ 10 o'clock in the morning. Shops Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. 8.A.pools B.gardens C.trees 9.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner 10.A.eight B.nine C.ten D.听独白，回答小题。 11.What do the students do after the second class? A.Watch TV. B.Eat breakfast. C.Do some eye exercises. 12.When do the students have PE lessons? A.On Wednesday and Friday. B.On Tuesday and Thursday. C.On Tuesday and Wednesday. 13.When do the students have sports? A.At 4:30 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 a.m. 14.What is the most popular sport in the speaker's school? A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. 15.How often do the students have a sports meeting? A.Once a term. B.Twice a year. C.Once a year. 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A Pronunciation plays an important role in English learning.Here are some useful tips for you. First,believe in yourself and never give up.You can't speak English as 16as local speakers at first.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.How about 17 English aloud every 2 morning?It helps you know correct sounds and intonation. Read more.The more you read,the 18 your pronunciation will be.You can record your voice.in order to19 your pronunciation. Keep practising,and you 20 great progress. 16.A.clear B.clearly C.clearer D.more clearly 17.A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading 18.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 19.A.checks B.checking C.checked D.check 20.A.make B.made C.will make D.have made ◇ As a person,we can easily find that we can't choose many things.This sometimes makes our life hard.But we can decide one thing:21 our friends are. 22 friends is important.First,they make life more enjoyable.We can enjoy happy things with them.However,some people have23 friends than others and feel lonely.Second, friends help us with difficulties.When we meet trouble in our lives,friends are always willing to offer us help.We look forward to 24 our lives and feelings with them True friendships reach our hearts and bring us hope.It's never too late to make new friends, even in our 25. 21.A.what B.who C.which D.where 22A.Choose B.Chose C.Choosing D.Chooses 23.A.few B.little C.fewer D.less 24.A.share B.sharing C.shares D.shared 25.A.ninety B.ninetieth C.nineteen D.nineties 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A student went to his teacher and asked,"How many friends do people need,just one or many?"The teacher smiled and said,"It's 26.You will know for yourself soon."Then the teacher took him to the garden.There stood a tall27tree with red fruits hanging high. Pointing to the tree,the teacher said,"First bring me one from this tree." After 28 this,the student looked sad."It's too high for me.I can't reach it." "Why don't you ask your friends for help?"the teacher asked gently.The student called one friend over.He climbed onto his friend's shoulders,reaching up,but the apple was still out of 29."I still can't get one"he said,looking sad. The teacher said,"Don't you have more friends?"The student ran back and got other friends. They gathered,taking 30 to stand on each other's shoulders,trying to build a live pyramid (金字塔)，3 1,the apples were still too high.The student stepped down,discouraged. The teacher called him over and asked,"So,do you know how many friends people need?" The student answered."Yes.People need many friends,32 they can try solving any problem 3 together..” The teacher33,and said,"Of course you need many friends,but that's not the most important.What matters most is that you have at least one friend who knows to bring a34 like a ladder.With a ladder,you can easily climb up the tree." The student's eyes shonehe finally got it.True friendship isn't just about 35,it's about having friends who can offer the right help when needed. 26.A.easy B.hard C.boring D.bad 27.A.orange B.banana C.pear D.apple 28.A.saying B.hearing C.doing D.watching 29.A.reach B.time C.danger D.date 30.A.seats B.notes C.photos D.turns 31.A.Moreover B.Although C.Also D.However 32.A.in the way B.on the way C.in this way D.in their way 33.A.shouted B.lied C.told D.smiled 34 A.book B.tool C.pen D.key 35.A.looks B.words C.number D.gifts 四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A A DIY COURSE-MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer. Mix one spoon of chocolate,two spoons of milk.and one spoon of cream in the Step 1 glass. Put some ice in a large bowl and a lot of salt over the ice.Place the glass of Step2 ice-cream mixture into the bowl,on top of the salty ice. Put more ice and salt around the glass to build up more layers (of ice and Step3 salt around the glass. Place a towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster.Leave the Step4 ice-cream mixture to set for an hour.Stir it every few minutes. Now,enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream.Have you got to know what the secret of success in making the ice cream without a freezer is? 36.We don't put any. in the glass when we make our ice cream according to the course. A.cream B.milk C.chocolate D.water 37.What does the underlined word"freezer"mean? A.A tool which can stir food easily. B.A machine which keeps food frozen. C.A snack which tastes cold and delicious. D.A material which makes food look prettier. 38.According to the DIY course,we can know A.we need a lot more cream than milk and chocolate B.we need to put the ice into the glass of milk directly C.with the help of the towel,we can enjoy the ice cream sooner D.we need to stir the mixture for a few hours in the end B Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that leamners take control of their own leamning instead of only following teachers' instructions passively. For self-directed leamers,the first step is to set clear goals.You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period.For example,if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day.Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second,you need to choose proper learning methods.Different people have different learning habits.Some learn better by reading books,while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third,self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress.You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved.If you find you are not making progress,you can change your learning ways in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill.It not only helps you get good grades at school,but also prepares you for the future.The world is changing fast,and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 39.What does"self-directed learning"mean according to the passage? A.Learning only with teachers'instructions. B.Taking control of your own learning. C.Learning from your classmates every day. D.Setting goals for other people. 40.What is the first step of self-directed learning? A.Setting clear learning goals. B.Choosing proper learning ways. C.Checking your progress often. D.Joining different study groups. 41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All people learn better by reading books. B You needn't check your progress in self-directed learning C.Different people may have different learing ways. D.Self-directed learning is only useful at school. 42.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Good grades enly depend on self-directed learning. B.The world changes very fast these days. C.It's hard to develop self-directed learning. D.Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill. Q DA library is a place for people to read and leam,but some libraries are special.In some areas,smart mobile libraries travel across deserts,mountains and seas to send books to those in need. 2In some places of Kenya,most children want to go to school.But there are no roads,only deserts.Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the deserts.So children usually leamn from the books that camels carry on their backs.Usually in a camel team,one camel carries about 180 kilos of books,and the other carries a tent.At each place,a worker sets up the tent and puts the books inside for people to read.Two weeks later,the camels come back to the tent with new books. 3Some people in Thailand live in the mountains and the forests.Their libraries are on the backs of elephants.These big animals can work well along the way.They carry heavy books in metal (boxes.The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain. OIn Indonesia,there are over 17,000 islands around the country.Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered (in the same way.People on the islands keep these books for a few weeks.When the new books arrive,they return the old ones. 5Now,some areas have also introduced greener ways like newly-powered cars or drones to transport books.But for people who live far away and can't get to the library,a mobile library brings more than books.It also brings a new world. 43.Why do some people use camels to carry library books in Kenya? A.Because there are no cars. B.Because they can travel across the deserts. C.Because there are few workers. D.Because they can carry more books. 44.How do the people in Thailand protect books from the heavy rain? 6 A.They put books in metal boxes. B.They cover books with thick plastic. C.They build new libraries in the mountains. D.They set up a tent and put books inside. 45.Which of the following can be put in" "in Paragraph 4? A.These special boat libraries are called floating libraries. B.Most children there do not like reading at all. C.People spend lots of money buying storybooks D.It takes people months to cross the sea. 46.Which of the following shows the structure (of the passage? 0 包 日 A尚包O6 D 06日 ⊙ D Do you like doing homework while listening to music?Or will you fold clothes when watching a show?Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one aotivity at a time.In daily life,many of us multitask without even realizing it.But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time,but the truth is that only 2.5%of people can multitask well.Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes.That's because when we multitask,we are overusing(过度使用)the part of our brain.It is hard on our brains.Our brains will get tired,and since we're not successfully finishing any one task,we can feel upset and stressed.Instead,if we only deal with one task at a time,we will do a better and more correct job. However,others may disagree.They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it.Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation ()These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction.Also,multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up.After all,who doesn't want to complete more in less time?Instead of stopping multitasking,it's better to leam how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives.But it may not be as useful as you think.What do you think?Should we keep it or drop it? 47.Which of the following is multitasking? A.Lily does her homework with her family. B.Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. C.Emma is lost in reading books. D.Tom eats lunch while checking emails. 48.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Overusing our brains. B.Making more mistakes. C.Finishing a task successfully. D.Feeling upset and stressed. 49.What's paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The people who dislike multitasking. B.The time when people multitask. C.The reasons why people multitask. D.The results that multitasking brings. 50.What does the writer think of multitasking? A.He thinks it's useful B.He's unsure about it. C.He thinks it's unimportant. D.He's hopeful about it. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分） 五、基础知识检测（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Making art with fuse beads()is a wonderful DIY activity.When we start a fuse-bead project,we may face small difficulties-at first.It is easy to make a.()with all the colourful little beads on the table.So prepare small boxes to hold different beads.In this way,we can 52)mistakes by putting beads in the right places carefully. Fuse beads can 53 us with great fun.We can create different pictures,from cute animals to simple flowers. (-our work is complete,we will feel so proud. DIY teaches us to be_(有耐心的).Even if we meet troubles,we can keep trying. The process brings us joy and helps us enjoy the beauty of creation. Building a good relationship with parents is important for every teenager.Here are some simple tips to help you communicate better. B)阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don't keep your feelings to56(you),kids.If you feel unhappy about school,you had better _(express)your true feelings.In order to know more about your parents, you can ask about their stories.You should pay attention to8(share)your own stories with them as well.Shared hobbies make you get along with each other much59Awell). You can watch games or cook together. 8 Parents need privacy.Knock before entering their room and answer their questions politely. Small thanks can make them feel 60(cheer). Remember,no one is perfect.Try to understand each other and build trust. C)选词填空。 cauglt my eye;Thanks to;had a talent for;in the face of;told the truth The 24-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Chinese player to win the China Open women's singles title:She 61 tennis from an early age.Her story i2 when I watched her exciting final. She never stopped fighting 63 difficulties and tough matches.64 years of hard training,she won the first prize at last.After the victory,some people asked her how she made it.She 65,"Practice makes perfect.You will win if you never give up."She talked openly about her joy and all the difficulties she had met. D)翻译句子。（一空一词） 66.他喜欢讲笑话让我们笑。 He likes to▲__▲_and make us happy.. 67.学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water;if you don't move forward,you will 68.从小，他对学习的极大热爱使他与很多其他人与众不同。 From an early age,his great love of learning him from many others. 69.此外，我们在图书馆里需要更多的书。 ▲ ._▲，we need more books in the library. 70.曾经，他努力在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。 Once,he tries to a brighter light in his bedroom. 六、任务型阅读(71-76每小题1分；77-78每小题2分；79-88每小题1分：满分20分) A)认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。7176只填写一个单词：77题不超 过10个词：78题词数不限。 As we grow up,we start to make our own decisions.However,during this period,it is easy for us to form bad habits.If these bad habits are not changed,they may become more serious when we grow into adults.So it is important to stop bad habits early.We must learn to find bad habits at an early time and make changes. To change bad habits is never easy.In many ways,our lifestyle comes from all the choices we have made.We choose to do something,and then we do it over and over again.Soon this choice turns into a habit,and it is much harder to break.But we can change habits if we know how they work. According to modern psychology(心理学)，we must first learn about the"habit cycle'”.It has three parts.First,there is a cue.It is a signal that tells us to do something.Second,there is a routine.It is an action we usually take when we get this cue.Third,there is a reward.It is the 9 good feeling we get from the routine. For example,we feel unhappy (cue).Then we eat lots of unhealthy snacks(routine).This makes us feel happy(reward).The reward makes us want to do this action again and again.Slowly, we develop the bad habit of eating unhealthy snacks. To help us successfully change bad habits,we must first look at our own habit cycles and try to change them.However,it is not possible to change bad habits overnight In fact,the most useful way to change habits is not to do it suddenly,but to do it little by little over some time. Young people have lots of time to change the bad habits.Please believe we have the power to build a happy and healthy life with good habits! Change our bad habits Reasons for We start to decide things by ourselves,and we form bad habits changes during this period.If we don't change them,there will be serious problems. As a result,we need to find bad habits as as we can The habit It's not easy to change bad habits,but if we are of how the habit cycle cycle works,we can make it. Three parts of the habit cycle ● Cue is a signal for us to do something. ● Routine is the 74 action we take. ● Reward is the happy feeling we get.It makes us want tothe cycle. Our habit is developed in a slowly way.Moreover,changing bad habits overnight is so we need to be patient and keep trying. Your ideas What is the most useful way to change habits?(No more than 10 words.) 77. Try to use the habit cycle to help yourself. If you want to improve your English(cue),and you feel happy and proud in the end(reward),what will you do (routine)? 78. B)认真阅读下列短文，根据首字母填空，一空一词。 An encyclopedia(百科全书)is a useful special book.It can cover many different subjects,or it can just f 79or one subject.Online encyclopedias are like countless treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are f 80 with useful information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are,as long as you have a computer,tablet,or smartphone,you can open them to s81for information you need.You can leamn about the great people in history,the 10 newest f 82in science,the cultures of different countries,and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What m83online encyclopedias special?Information on online encyclopedias can change every day.It comes as no s4that online encyclopedias are popular among students. However,for more exact()information,we must use online encyclopedias more carefully.Sometimes,people might make mistakes and write i85information by accident, or something may not be fully checked.That's to say,we can't trust everything on the Internet,we need to d 86 on ourselves to tell if the information is true. To be a s 87 learner,online encyclopedias are amazing tools.They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity.W 88 smart use,they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 七、书面表达（满分10分） Tees杂志正在举办以“美好校园生活”为主题的征文活动，向同学们征集稿件。以 下是征稿通知与要求。 School life is always colourful and full of wonder.At school, ● we can meet many friends and form strong friendship with them, we can learn more about the world from interesting subjects,programs and activities...; ● we learn to be good learners and improve ourselves; we can also take part in all kinds of activities for great fun What do you like best about your school life? Please choose TWO parts you like best about your school life and share your ideas with us. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2.词数不少于80词，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范 School life is always colourful and full of wonder.I really enjoy my life here. All these make my life full of joy.I am so lucky to have such great school days. 11