Unit 1 Period 3 Using Language听说+写作课（分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Science and Scientists Period 3 Using Language A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写　根据所给汉语、首字母、中英文或句意提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The ______ (彩虹) after the storm is always a symbol of hope for better weather. 【答案】rainbow 【解析】考查名词。句意：风暴后的彩虹总是更好天气的希望象征。此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“彩虹”应为rainbow，结合谓语动词is可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填rainbow。 2. They have no ________ (概念) of give ­and­ take, so they lack love. 【答案】concept 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们没有给予和索取的概念，所以他们缺乏爱。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词concept“概念”，作have的宾语。have no concept of“没有概念”，为固定短语。故填concept。 3. The company is looking for a manager to be in ________ (负责) of the new project. 【答案】charge 【解析】句意：该公司正在寻找一位主管来负责这个新项目。由in和of the new project可知，空格处用charge，in charge of意为“负责”。 4. This ________ (抽象（派）的) art piece shows the artist’s inner feelings rather than real‑world scenes. 【答案】abstract 【解析】句意：这件抽象（派）的艺术作品展示了艺术家的内心感受，而不是现实世界的场景。“抽象（派）的”应用形容词abstract，在句中作前置定语修饰名词短语art piece。 5. We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the ________ (阴影) of that accident. 【答案】shadow 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们认为这能帮助他走出那场事故的阴影。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“阴影”应为shadow，且此处特指的是那次事故带来的阴影，所以使用单数形式。故填shadow。 6. Britain has lost her __________ (领导地位) in the shipbuilding industry. 【答案】leadership 【解析】考查名词。句意：英国已经失去了造船业的领导地位。根据汉语提示可知应用名词leadership，作宾语，表抽象概念不可数。故填leadership。 7. The ________ (机械修理工) who repaired my car was good at communication. 【答案】mechanic 【解析】考查名词。句意：修理我汽车的机修工善于沟通。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词mechanic，作主语，由was可知，应用名词单数形式。故填mechanic。 8. However, what might have made him such an o_________ and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 【答案】outstanding 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其它事物的浓厚兴趣，如音乐和绘画。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词和creative共同作名词scientist的定语，o开头的形容词为outstanding（杰出的）。故填：outstanding。 9. The police tried to t_________ the missing child to the last place where he had been seen. 【答案】trace 【解析】句意：警方试图追踪这名失踪儿童到他最后被目击的地点。根据首字母提示t以及句意可知，此处为动词trace，意为“追踪，追查”，try to后接动词原形。 10. Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal a________ built into my phone. 【答案】assistant 【解析】句意：多亏了人工智能，我手机里内置了属于自己的超高智能私人助手。根据首字母a及语境含义，此处为名词assistant意为“助手”，作宾语。 11. I have been interested in stars since my childhood, so my dream is to become an a______. 【答案】astronomer 【解析】考查名词。句意：我自幼就对星星充满兴趣，所以我的梦想就是成为一名天文学家。根据上文的I have been interested in stars和首字母a以及空格前的不定冠词an可知，空格处应该用单数名词astronomer“天文学家”作表语。故填astronomer。 12. Finally, Louis changed his major because of a s________ in personal interest. 【答案】shift 【解析】考查名词。句意：最后，路易斯改变了自己的专业，原因是他个人的兴趣发生了变化。根据单词首字母及句意及空前的Louis changed his major because of a以及空后in personal interest可知此处应填名词shift(转移)，作宾语。故填shift。 13. The setting sun c__________ (投射) a golden light over the calm surface of the lake, creating a beautiful scene. 【答案】cast 【解析】考查动词。句意：夕阳在平静的湖面上投射出金色的光芒，构成了一幅美丽的画面。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“投射”应用动词cast，再由语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，cast的过去式为cast，符合语境。故填cast。 14. Commuters came p_________ (涌入) into the subway after a lengthy workday. 【答案】pouring 【解析】考查动词。句意：在漫长的工作日结束后，通勤者们纷纷涌进地铁站。表示“涌入”使用动词pour，和逻辑主语Commuters之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填pouring。 15. A ________ mathematician can solve problems that baffle others. 【答案】gifted 【解析】句意：一个有天赋的数学家能解决让其他人困惑的问题。本空修饰名词mathematician，作定语，表示“有天赋的”，用形容词gifted。 16. The parking garage is made of reinforced ________ for strength. 【答案】concrete 【解析】句意：这个停车场为增强强度是用钢筋混凝土建造的。concrete意为“混凝土”，是不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，说明停车场的建造材料。 二、完成句子　根据汉语提示，补全下列句子。 1. 看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 a. Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed_______________________ like an arrow.(defend) b. Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed_______________________ like an arrow.(defence) 【答案】① to defend his son    ② in defence of his son 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“保护”可用动词defend，第一句中已有谓语动词rushed，defend应用非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用不定式，宾语“他的儿子”表达为his son；短语in defence of“为了保护”也符合题意，为介词短语作状语。故填to defend his son；in defencee of his son。 2. 钱学森备受人们的尊敬，《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人，并且他热爱祖国，甘于奉献，成就斐然。 _____________ _____________ the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen _____________ a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was _____________ and served his homeland with effort , achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well- respected man. 【答案】① Described    ② by    ③ as    ④ patriotic 【解析】考查固定短语和形容词。结合句意“称某人为……”应用describe sb. as，此处与Qian构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写；表示“被作者”应用介词by；表示“爱国的”应用形容词patriotic，作表语。故填①Described；②by；③as；④patriotic。 3. 他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的待遇，被任命负责发展中国的火箭事业和太空导弹项目。 He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put __________________not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and __________________. 【答案】① in charge of    ② missile programme 【解析】考查介词短语和名词短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“负责”，分析句子结构可知，第一空后为动名词形式，所以此处应为介词短语in charge of；第二空表示“导弹项目”应为missile programme作宾语，空前有限定词its，结合句意可知，此处应为名词单数。故填①in charge of②missile programme。 4. 他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。 He _________________________________ if he continued to turn up late for work. 【答案】was threatened with dismissal 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句中continued可知，句子使用一般过去时，“以……警告某人”使用动词短语threaten...with...，threaten与主语He之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是He，be动词使用was，“辞退”使用名词dismissal，作介词with的宾语。故填was threatened with dismissal。 5. 我个人认为你不应该对食物那么挑剔。 __________________________you shouldn’t be so particular about food. 【答案】I personally hold that 【解析】考查宾语从句。主语为I；表示“个人认为”应用personally hold，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that；陈述观点应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填I personally hold that。 6. 在没弄清事实之前就责备儿子，那就是你的过错了。 _____________________ scold your son before you know the fact. 【答案】It’s your fault to 【解析】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“做某事是某人的过错”需用固定句型It’s one’s fault to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It’s your fault to。 7. If you want to achieve success, ____________, you must be strict with yourself. (用all的相关短语填空) 【答案】above all 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你想取得成功，首先，你必须严格要求自己。结合句意可知，对自己严格是取得成功的先决条件，因此短语above all“首先，最重要的是”符合题意。故填above all。 8. It is widely believed ________________________________________________________ (充分的数据分析有助于验证一个科学假说). 【答案】that sufficient data analysis helps test a scientific hypothesis 【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，充分的数据分析有助于验证一个科学假说。It is widely believed that…为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，表示“充分的数据分析”应用sufficient data analysis；表示“有助于”应用help do sth.，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“验证”应用test；表示“一个科学假说”应用a scientific hypothesis。 9. ________________________________________________________ (除了是科学家), he is also a talented musician. 【答案】Apart from being a scientist / In addition to being a scientist / Besides being a scientist 【解析】考查介词（短语）。句意：除了是科学家，他还是一位有才华的音乐家。“除了……之外（还有）”可用apart from或in addition to或besides，“是科学家”用动名词短语being a scientist作介词或介词短语的宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apart from being a scientist/In addition to being a scientist/Besides being a scientist。 10. Small color choices are the ones we _________________________ (非常熟悉的). 【答案】are most familiar with 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：小颜色的选择是我们最熟悉的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be familiar with“对……熟悉”，“非常”使用most，修饰形容词familiar，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are most familiar with。 11. Aware that my partner________________a serious disease, I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously. ( 用come的相关短语填空 ) 【答案】came down with 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：得知我的伴侣得了重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地赶往医院。根据句意和空格后的a serious disease可知，此处应该用动词短语come down with“染上（疾病）”；由句中的had可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填came down with。 12. The poet _____________________ (用生动的意象) to show the beauty of the first snow. 【答案】uses vivid imagery 【解析】考查动词、形容词及名词。句意：这位诗人用生动的意象来展现初雪的美丽。“用”为use；“生动的”为vivid；“意象”为imagery；“用生动的意象”表达为use vivid imagery，这里描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语The poet是第三人称单数，所以use变为uses。故填uses vivid imagery。 13. Because he was suspected of making wrong conclusions, he lost his position in the project.（改为过去分词作状语） →________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suspected of making wrong conclusions, he lost his position in the project. 【解析】句意：由于被怀疑得出了错误结论，他失去了自己在项目中的职位。原句是because引导的原因状语从句，从句主语he和主句主语完全一致，且从句中包含被动结构was suspected，符合过去分词作原因状语的改写规则。直接省略从句的连词和主语及be动词，即Because he was，将被动语态中的过去分词suspected保留在句首作状语，首字母大写。 14. The fact surprises us. The injury may develop into serious infection.(改写which引导的非限定性定语) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The injury may develop into serious infection, which surprises us. 【解析】句意：这种伤口可能会发展成严重感染，这一点让我们感到震惊。将第二个句子作为主句，第一个句子作为从句，指代主句的内容，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，因此用which替换the fact。改为The injury may develop into serious infection, which surprises us。 三、翻译　把下列句子进行英汉互译。 1. 即使暴风雨突然来临，庆祝活动仍在继续。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】The celebration continued even when a storm broke out suddenly. 【解析】考查状语从句和时态。表示“即使”用even when，引导状语从句；表示“暴风雨”用a storm；表示“突然来临”用break out suddenly，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke；表示“庆祝活动”用the celebration；表示“仍在继续”用continue，用过去式与从句时态保持一致。故翻译为The celebration continued even when a storm broke out suddenly. 2. 这次活动是向那些为国尽忠的爱国者致敬而举行的。(patriotic) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This activity is held to pay tribute to those who are patriotic and devote themselves to their country. 【解析】考查时态语态和定语从句。“这次活动”是This activity ，“举行”用被动形式is held ，“向……致敬”表达为pay tribute to ，“为国”可表达为to their country ，“尽忠”也就是“奉献自己”表达为devote themselves ，“爱国者”用those who are patriotic来表达，who引导定语从句修饰“those”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故译为This activity is held to pay tribute to those who are patriotic and devote themselves to their country. 3. 这位年轻的天文学家从未料到，儿时观星的爱好，竟会逐渐演变成自己的职业追求。(evolve) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The young astronomer never anticipated that his childhood hobby of stargazing would eventually evolve into his professional pursuit. It never occurred to the young astronomer that his hobby of stargazing since his childhood would eventually evolve into his (future) career pursuit. 【解析】(第1句)   主语“这位年轻的天文学家”译为the young astronomer；表示“从未料到”可用never anticipate that...，讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词anticipate使用一般过去时态anticipated，that引导宾语从句；从句主语“儿时观星的爱好”可译为his childhood hobby of stargazing，谓语部分“逐渐演变成”译为eventually evolve into，此处使用过去将来时would eventually evolve into，宾语“自己的职业追求”译为his professional pursuit。 4. In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing.    ____________________________________________ 【答案】1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所顶尖大学带来了灾难：北京大学和清华大学被日军占领，南开大学则在轰炸中被彻底摧毁。 【解析】考查句子结构、被动语态及语义。原句中“In 1937”意为“1937年”；“the aggression of the Japanese army”意为“日军的侵略”；“brought disaster to”意为“给……带来灾难”；“China’s three great universities”结合语境译为“中国三所顶尖大学”；冒号后为具体说明：“Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops”中“occupied”意为“占领”，即“北京大学和清华大学被日军占领”；“while”在此处表示对比，意为“而”；“Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing”中“completely destroyed”意为“彻底摧毁”，“bombing”意为“轰炸”，即“南开大学则在轰炸中被彻底摧毁”。故翻译为：1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所顶尖大学带来了灾难：北京大学和清华大学被日军占领，南开大学则在轰炸中被彻底摧毁。 四、选词填空　用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 A篇 mention, resign, concept, disability, privilege After ______1______ from the company, Mr Brown visited a remote village in Africa. However, things shocked him greatly. Owing to high levels of poverty, the children couldn’t enjoy the ______2______ of being educated. They had no ______3______ of using computers! The income distribution system had not yet been established there, not to ______4______the social security system. Mr Brown made a voluntary donation. He purchased books for children and tractors for farmers. He had a school built for children with ______5______. He even adjusted his arrangement and stayed there for a fortnight, showing the children how to operate computers. Such knowledge, he thought, would be relevant to their future careers. 【答案】1. resigning     2. privilege     3. concept     4. mention     5. disabilities      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Mr. Brown访问非洲的一个偏远村庄时的所见所闻及他为当地所做的善行。 1. 考查动名词。句意：从公司辞职后，布朗先生访问了非洲的一个偏远村庄。由“Mr. Brown visited a remote village in Africa”可知，布朗先生在辞职后访问了非洲的一个偏远村庄，空格处意为“辞职”，是resign，After是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词resigning，故填resigning。 2. 考查名词。句意：由于高度贫困，孩子们不能享受受教育的特权。由“being educated”可知，句子表示“孩子们不能享受受教育的特权”，因此空格处是“特权”，由“of being educated”可知，此处指受教育的这一项特权，因此空格处用单数，故填privilege。 3. 考查名词。句意：他们根本没有使用电脑的概念！由后文的“showing the children how to operate computers”可知，句子表示“他们根本没有使用电脑的概念”，空格处意为“概念”，是concept，由“of using computers”可知，他们没有用电脑这一个概念，因此空格处用单数，故填concept。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：那里的收入分配制度还没有建立起来，更不用说社会保障制度了。由“The income distribution system had not yet been established”和“the social security system”可知，句子表示“那里的收入分配制度还没有建立起来，更不用说社会保障制度了”，“更不用说”是固定短语not to mention，因此空格处是mention，故填mention。 5. 考查名词。句意：他为残疾儿童建了一所学校。观察供选的单词可知，仅剩disability可选，且由文中的“He had a school built for children with”可知，句子表示“他为残疾儿童建了一所学校”，空格处意为“残疾”，是disability，由children可知，此处的残疾不止一个，因此空格处用复数disabilities，故填disabilities。 B篇 A. gifted B. faults C. solid D. outstanding E. telescopes F. leadership There are many ______1______ scientists in the world. Qian Xuesen, a Chinese scientist, was named “the father of Chinas aerospace” because of his great contributions to China’s aerospace science. Under Qian’s ______2______, China’s aerospace science has been developing rapidly. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ______3______ scientists in physics. He was famous for his work of the big bang theory which was soon proven by astronomers with ______4______. He was brave, quite determined and above all, Hawking was willing to admit his ______5______. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries. 【答案】1. D     2. F     3. A     4. E     5. B      【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了两位杰出的科学家钱学森和斯蒂芬·霍金。 1. 考查形容词。句意：世界上有许多杰出的科学家。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词scientists，结合下文提及的钱学森和霍金可知，此处指“杰出的”，outstanding杰出的，优秀的，形容词。故选D。 2. 考查名词。句意：在钱学森的领导下，中国的航天科学迅速发展。此处应填名词作介词Under的宾语，根据上文“Qian Xuesen, a Chinese scientist, was named ‘the father of Chinas aerospace’(钱学森，一位中国科学家，被称为‘中国航空航天之父’)”可知，此处指“在钱学森的领导下”，leadership领导，不可数名词。故选F。 3. 考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学领域最有名、最有天赋的科学家之一。此处和形容词famous并列，应填形容词作定语，修饰名词scientists，gifted有天赋的，形容词，符合题意，故选A。 4. 考查名词。句意：他以研究大爆炸理论而闻名，这个理论很快就被天文学家用望远镜证实了。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语，结合“astronomers”可知，此处指“这个理论很快就被天文学家用望远镜证实了”，telescopes望远镜，名词复数。故选E。 5. 考查名词。句意：他勇敢、坚定，最重要的是，霍金愿意承认自己的错误。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“愿意承认错误”，faults错误，名词复数。故选B。 五、书面表达　（以下两篇任选一篇作答。） 1. 你校英文报“科技周”专栏正在征稿，请以“The Qualities of Scientists”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 从你读过的某位科学家的经历中，挑出一种最打动你的品质； 2. 结合他/她做过的一件具体的事，说明这种品质是怎么体现出来的； 3. 说说这种品质对今天的中学生有什么用。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高考范文 The Qualities of Scientists If you want to be a scientist, I think first of all you must have several characteristics. First, curiosity plays a very important role on the road to becoming a scientist. The outstanding scientists I know are curious about everything. They want to know the order of things and have the ability to see things at their most essential. What’s more, an excellent scientist must have perseverance. In the course of experiment or research, scientists will encounter many unexpected difficulties. But good scientists never let failure discourage them and keep moving forward. From my perspective, as a new generation of youth, we should associate ourselves with the qualities that these scientists possess and keep improving ourselves. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。学校“科技周”即将来临，要求考生以“The Qualities of Scientists”为题写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿，说明自认为科学家应具备的品质及原因。 1. 词汇积累： 此外、而且：what’s more→moreover 毅力、坚持不懈：perseverance→persistence 偶然遇到：encounter→come across 角度、观点：perspective→view 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：From my perspective, as a new generation of youth, we should associate ourselves with the qualities that these scientists possess and keep improving ourselves. 拓展句：From my perspective, as a new generation of youth, we should associate ourselves with the qualities possessed by these scientists and keep improving ourselves. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 If you want to be a scientist, I think first of all you must have several characteristics.（运用了以连词if引导的条件状语从句和省略连接词that的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】 The outstanding scientists I know are curious about everything. （运用了省略关系代词that/who/whom的限制性定语从句。） 2. 假如你是高二学生李华，你校英语报刊开展主题征文活动，请你以“The Spirit of Science”为题写一篇英语议论文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 阐述你理解的科学精神的内涵； 2. 举例说明科学精神带来的改变； 3. 谈谈作为高中生如何践行科学精神。 注意事项： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.必须至少使用一处主语从句、一处表语从句； 3.尽量使用本单元重点语块：devote…to, overcome, transform, tackle, have an impact on, for instance, thanks to, in turn； 4.行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 The Spirit of Science ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ✍写作支架(审题+单元语块&语法提示) 1. 必用语法 －主语从句：What concerns us most is that… / Whether we can make progress depends on… －表语从句：The truth is that… / That is why… 2. 单元重点语块 devote oneself to(致力于)；overcome difficulties(克服困难)；transform(使改观)；tackle problems(处理难题)；have an impact on(对……产生影响)；for instance(例如)；thanks to(幸亏)；in turn(转而) 【答案】参考范文 The Spirit of Science What defines the spirit of science is devotion to truth, courage to overcome difficulties and initiative to tackle problems. Thanks to this spirit, our world has been greatly transformed. For instance, Yuan Longping devoted himself to hybrid rice, which has a huge impact on global food security; in turn, his work helps fight hunger worldwide. The truth is that we students can also practise it. Whether we can make progress depends on curious, critical thinking and brave attempts. We should explore actively and never fear failure. 【解析】题目要求考生以‌“The Spirit of Science”为题写一篇议论文，阐述科学精神的内涵，举例说明其带来的改变，并谈谈高中生如何践行科学精神。 1.词汇积累 克服：overcome → conquer/surmount 解决：tackle → handle/address 转变：transform → change/reshape 影响：impact → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should explore actively and never fear failure. 拓展句：We should explore actively and never fear failure, since every setback is a stepping stone to growth. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] What defines the spirit of science is devotion to truth, courage to overcome difficulties and initiative to tackle problems. (运用了What引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] The truth is that we students can also practise it. (运用了that引导的表语从句) [高分句型3] Whether we can make progress depends on curious, critical thinking and brave attempts. (运用了Whether引导的主语从句) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Science and Scientists Period 3 Using Language A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写　根据所给汉语、首字母、中英文或句意提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The ______ (彩虹) after the storm is always a symbol of hope for better weather. 2. They have no ________ (概念) of give ­and­ take, so they lack love. 3. The company is looking for a manager to be in ________ (负责) of the new project. 4. This ________ (抽象（派）的) art piece shows the artist’s inner feelings rather than real‑world scenes. 5. We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the ________ (阴影) of that accident. 6. Britain has lost her __________ (领导地位) in the shipbuilding industry. 7. The ________ (机械修理工) who repaired my car was good at communication. 8. However, what might have made him such an o_________ and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 9. The police tried to t_________ the missing child to the last place where he had been seen. 10. Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal a________ built into my phone. 11. I have been interested in stars since my childhood, so my dream is to become an a______. 12. Finally, Louis changed his major because of a s________ in personal interest. 13. The setting sun c__________ (投射) a golden light over the calm surface of the lake, creating a beautiful scene. 14. Commuters came p_________ (涌入) into the subway after a lengthy workday. 15. A ________ mathematician can solve problems that baffle others. 16. The parking garage is made of reinforced ________ for strength. 二、完成句子　根据汉语提示，补全下列句子。 1. 看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 a. Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed_______________________ like an arrow.(defend) b. Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed_______________________ like an arrow.(defence) 2. 钱学森备受人们的尊敬，《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人，并且他热爱祖国，甘于奉献，成就斐然。 _____________ _____________ the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen _____________ a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was _____________ and served his homeland with effort , achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well- respected man. 3. 他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的待遇，被任命负责发展中国的火箭事业和太空导弹项目。 He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put __________________not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and __________________. 4. 他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。 He _________________________________ if he continued to turn up late for work. 5. 我个人认为你不应该对食物那么挑剔。 __________________________you shouldn’t be so particular about food. 6. 在没弄清事实之前就责备儿子，那就是你的过错了。 _____________________ scold your son before you know the fact. 7. If you want to achieve success, ____________, you must be strict with yourself. (用all的相关短语填空) 8. It is widely believed ________________________________________________________ (充分的数据分析有助于验证一个科学假说). 9. ________________________________________________________ (除了是科学家), he is also a talented musician. 10. Small color choices are the ones we _________________________ (非常熟悉的). 11. Aware that my partner________________a serious disease, I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously. ( 用come的相关短语填空 ) 12. The poet _____________________ (用生动的意象) to show the beauty of the first snow. 13. Because he was suspected of making wrong conclusions, he lost his position in the project.（改为过去分词作状语） →________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The fact surprises us. The injury may develop into serious infection.(改写which引导的非限定性定语) ________________________________________________________ 三、翻译　把下列句子进行英汉互译。 1. 即使暴风雨突然来临，庆祝活动仍在继续。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 这次活动是向那些为国尽忠的爱国者致敬而举行的。(patriotic) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位年轻的天文学家从未料到，儿时观星的爱好，竟会逐渐演变成自己的职业追求。(evolve) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to China’s three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing.    ____________________________________________ 四、选词填空　用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 A篇 mention, resign, concept, disability, privilege After ______1______ from the company, Mr Brown visited a remote village in Africa. However, things shocked him greatly. Owing to high levels of poverty, the children couldn’t enjoy the ______2______ of being educated. They had no ______3______ of using computers! The income distribution system had not yet been established there, not to ______4______the social security system. Mr Brown made a voluntary donation. He purchased books for children and tractors for farmers. He had a school built for children with ______5______. He even adjusted his arrangement and stayed there for a fortnight, showing the children how to operate computers. Such knowledge, he thought, would be relevant to their future careers. B篇 A. gifted B. faults C. solid D. outstanding E. telescopes F. leadership There are many ______1______ scientists in the world. Qian Xuesen, a Chinese scientist, was named “the father of Chinas aerospace” because of his great contributions to China’s aerospace science. Under Qian’s ______2______, China’s aerospace science has been developing rapidly. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ______3______ scientists in physics. He was famous for his work of the big bang theory which was soon proven by astronomers with ______4______. He was brave, quite determined and above all, Hawking was willing to admit his ______5______. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries. 五、书面表达　（以下两篇任选一篇作答。） 1. 你校英文报“科技周”专栏正在征稿，请以“The Qualities of Scientists”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 从你读过的某位科学家的经历中，挑出一种最打动你的品质； 2. 结合他/她做过的一件具体的事，说明这种品质是怎么体现出来的； 3. 说说这种品质对今天的中学生有什么用。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 假如你是高二学生李华，你校英语报刊开展主题征文活动，请你以“The Spirit of Science”为题写一篇英语议论文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 阐述你理解的科学精神的内涵； 2. 举例说明科学精神带来的改变； 3. 谈谈作为高中生如何践行科学精神。 注意事项： 1.词数：80词左右； 2.必须至少使用一处主语从句、一处表语从句； 3.尽量使用本单元重点语块：devote…to, overcome, transform, tackle, have an impact on, for instance, thanks to, in turn； 4.行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 The Spirit of Science ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $