精品解析：广东江门市第一中学景贤学校2026—2027学年度第一学期随堂练习 九年级 英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期随堂练习 九年级 英语 考试时间：40分钟　　满分：100分 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Have you watched the short movie The Song of New China? It has won many people’s hearts so far ____1____ it tells a touching Chinese story from a foreigner’s perspective (视角). A young girl named Kristina Grigoryan made the movie. ____2____ Grigoryan is a foreign girl living in China, she uses this movie to tell a Chinese story. It ____3____ shows how the song March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》) was born. Almost all Chinese people can sing the song, but few know the story behind it. One day, Grigoryan heard the story behind the song in a cultural project. She was ____4____ in the story and wanted to make a movie about it. She told her plan to her friend, Tian Hongmin, and asked ____5____ for help. Tian was touched by the story, so the two girls decided ____6____ together. Grigoryan and Tian spent a lot of time ____7____ the movie. They visited many historical ____8____ and collected plenty of information. They often worked till late at night. Finally, the short movie ____9____. Grigoryan said, “I have learned a lot during the making of the movie. I know more and better about Chinese history now.” The Song of New China not only tells people how the song was born but also explains ____10____ other parts of the world. What a meaningful movie! Now more and more people understand the song. 1. A. until B. if C. because 2. A. So B. Although C. When 3. A. clear B. clearly C. clears 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 5. A. she B. her C. herself 6. A. to work B. working C. work 7. A. on B. in C. to 8. A. place B. places C. place’s 9. A. completes B. completed C. was completed 10. A. where it got to B. how it got to C. what it got to 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Last month, our school held a special activity to teach us to manage pocket money wisely. I learned a big ____11____ from my desk mate Leo. Leo used to spend money ____12____. Every week, he bought snacks, toys and expensive pens without thinking. He ____13____ saved his money and always used it up quickly. One day, our teacher told us about a poor village. Some children there couldn’t afford to buy school things. Leo felt really sorry. He decided to ____14____ his bad spending habits. From that day on, he started making a pocket money ____15____. He stopped buying useless things and tried to ____16____ every week. Soon, he saved enough money. He donated it to help the children in the poor village. All his classmates were ____17____ by him and began to try helping others. Leo told me that money is useful only when we use it ____18____. Wasting money is meaningless, but helping others with money can make our life more ____19____. This small activity made me understand the true value of money. I will ____20____ these good habits and help more people in need. It is never too early to learn to manage money, and every small step can make a great difference. 11. A. lesson B. difference C. diary D. trouble 12. A. freely B. slowly C. easily D. safely 13. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 14. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off 15. A. date B. test C. plan D. account 16. A. refuse B. waste C. spend D. save 17. A. advised B. praised C. trusted D. encouraged 18. A. wisely B. simply C. quickly D. seriously 19. A. helpful B. meaningful C. careful D. useful 20. A. develop B. imagine C. manage D. introduce 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Spring Student Book Sale Location: School Playground, Greenhill High School Date: March 12-16, 2026 The Student Organising Team is holding a spring book sale to help students manage their budgets and build good saving habits. All books are sold by students, and all extra money will go to the School Student Help Fund (基金). Price Rules • All storybooks: 2 to 5 dollars each • All textbooks and reference books (工具书): 1 to 3 dollars each • Buy 3 books, get 1 extra penny book (any book under 2 dollars) • Exception: New books are sold at half of their original price (原价). Opening Hours • Monday-Friday: 4:00 pm—6:30 pm • We accept cash and WeChat Pay. No Alipay, please. • Unsold books will be given to the city library after the sale. • A couple of volunteer helpers are still needed. If you want to join us, please email book-sale@greenhill.edu before March 10. 21. When will the book sale end? A. On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 16. D. On March 18. 22. How much will you pay if you buy three storybooks ($3 each) and one textbook ($1)? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 9 dollars. D. 11 dollars. 23. What can we learn from the information? A. All extra money will be sent to the city library. B. Unsold books will be used to help poor students. C. People can only pay for books with cash at the sale. D. The book sale is only open on weekdays. 24. What is the main purpose of the book sale? A. To help students learn to manage their money better. B. To collect money for the school’s new library. C. To encourage students to read more books. D. To get more volunteers for the school. 25. Who might be interested in this information? A. Book sellers from the city. B. Students at Greenhill High School. C. Parents of young children. D. Library workers in the city. B On December 22, 2024, Deo Kato became the first person to run from Cape Town to London, England. He ran 13,245 km through 20 countries—more than 300 marathons. Deo Kato was born in Uganda, and moved to England at age 10. He’s used to running, and normally works as a running coach. He set off from Cape Town, South Africa on July 24, 2023. For the next year and five months, Kato ran north through Africa and Europe. In the journey, Deo had to stop because of getting sick from street food in Tanzania and being kept in prison (监狱) for several weeks in South Sudan. Meanwhile, he was helped by a local farmer on night while running through the desert in the north of South Africa. The farmer gave him a meal and a safe place to sleep for the night. Deo was born in Uganda, so he chose to pass through the country. "I could have taken a much shorter way. But because I was born in Uganda, and some of my family are there, visiting the country will give me power I badly wanted at the halfway point," he said. Talking about the run, Deo said, “I feel relaxed, happy and proud of what I have achieved.” With his journey, he wants to show future people that nothing is impossible. The hope is that they will see his experiences and be encouraged to help create a better world. 26. What can we know about Deo Kato? A. He lives in Uganda now. B. He spent 17 months running 13,245 km. C. He took part in more than 300 marathons. D. He is the first person to run across England. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Deo’s feelings after finishing the journey. B. The reason why Deo started his journey. C. Some people Deo met during his journey. D. Some experiences during Deo’s journey. 28. Why did Deo choose to pass through Uganda? A. To take a shorter way. B. To get power from his country. C. To show love to his birthplace. D. To visit some famous cities there. 29. Which word can best describe Deo Kato’s journey? A. Meaningful. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. D. Peaceful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Run from Cape Town to London B. How to Be a Good Running Coach C. A Hard Life in Africa D. Nothing Is Impossible for Everyone 四、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共15空，每空1分，满分15分） 31. You will miss the early bus ________ (除非) you get up early. 32. She ________ (发布) a photo of her birthday party on her WeChat Moments yesterday. 33. Schools need ________(志愿者) to help children to read. 34. It’s a great ________ (愉快) to talk with such a knowledgeable person. 35. The mobile phone is too ________ (昂贵的) for me to afford. 36. 很多中国学生高中毕业后选择出国留学。 Many Chinese students choose to ________ ________ after finishing high school. 37. 作为中学生，我们应当肩负起保护环境的责任。 As middle school students, we should ________ ________ ________ of protecting the environment. 38. 令他们惊讶的是，这个计划进展很顺利。 ________ ________ ________ , the plan worked well. 39. 你刚才说的话没有道理。 What you said just now doesn’t ________ ________. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 because responsible mind easily ride skill difficult think it forget save but It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike”. In other words, once they’ve been learned, you will keep them in ____40____. And it’s true that while we often forget facts, we can usually jump on a bike and ride away without ____41____ about it. But why are you still able to ride a bike even you haven’t ____42____ one for years? The answer is that certain ____43____, such as driving or playing an instrument, are required. These are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. ____44____ is a kind of long-term memory that performs different procedures (程序). And although these procedures may be ____45____ to learn, once learned completely, they’re never forgotten. This happens ____46____ procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are stored in different parts of the brain. To tell the difference, declarative memory is ____47____ for remembering information like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not ____48____ lose or get hurt. So procedural memories aren’t erased (抹去) very often. Now you know why we don’t ____49____ how to ride a bicycle. Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期随堂练习 九年级 英语 考试时间：40分钟　　满分：100分 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Have you watched the short movie The Song of New China? It has won many people’s hearts so far ____1____ it tells a touching Chinese story from a foreigner’s perspective (视角). A young girl named Kristina Grigoryan made the movie. ____2____ Grigoryan is a foreign girl living in China, she uses this movie to tell a Chinese story. It ____3____ shows how the song March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》) was born. Almost all Chinese people can sing the song, but few know the story behind it. One day, Grigoryan heard the story behind the song in a cultural project. She was ____4____ in the story and wanted to make a movie about it. She told her plan to her friend, Tian Hongmin, and asked ____5____ for help. Tian was touched by the story, so the two girls decided ____6____ together. Grigoryan and Tian spent a lot of time ____7____ the movie. They visited many historical ____8____ and collected plenty of information. They often worked till late at night. Finally, the short movie ____9____. Grigoryan said, “I have learned a lot during the making of the movie. I know more and better about Chinese history now.” The Song of New China not only tells people how the song was born but also explains ____10____ other parts of the world. What a meaningful movie! Now more and more people understand the song. 1. A. until B. if C. because 2. A. So B. Although C. When 3. A. clear B. clearly C. clears 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 5. A. she B. her C. herself 6. A. to work B. working C. work 7. A. on B. in C. to 8. A. place B. places C. place’s 9. A. completes B. completed C. was completed 10. A. where it got to B. how it got to C. what it got to 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短片《新中国之歌》，讲述了一位外国女孩拍摄这部电影讲述中国故事的过程及意义。 【1题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经赢得了很多人的心，因为它从一个外国人的角度讲述了一个感人的中国故事。 根据后文“it tells a touching Chinese story”可知，这部短片收获了很多人的喜爱，后半句说明原因：它从外国人的视角讲述了一个动人的中国故事，前后句子是因果关系，用because“因为”表示原因，符合逻辑。until直到；if如果，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然Grigoryan是一个生活在中国的外国女孩，但她用这部电影讲述了一个中国故事。 根据后文“Grigoryan is a foreign girl living in China, she uses this movie to tell a Chinese story”可知，虽然身份为外国人，但却讲的是中国故事，前后句子存在转折让步关系，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。So所以；When当……时，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：它清晰地展示了《义勇军进行曲》这首歌的诞生过程。 此处修饰动词shows需要用副词，clearly“清晰地”是副词。clear清楚的；clears清除（三单形式），均不能修饰动词。 【4题详解】 句意：她对这个故事很感兴趣，想把它拍成电影。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受。interest兴趣，使感兴趣，是名词/动词；interesting有趣的，用来形容事物，均不符合固定用法。 【5题详解】 句意：她把自己的计划告诉了她的朋友田洪民，并请求她的帮助。 动词“asked”后面要用人称代词宾格，指代前文的朋友“Tian Hongmin”，应用her“她”。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词，均不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：田被这个故事感动了，所以两个女孩决定合作。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，应用不定式to work。 【7题详解】 句意：Grigoryan和田在这部电影上花了很多时间。 固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，符合语义。in在……里；to到，均搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：他们参观了许多历史名胜，收集了大量的资料。 many后面要接可数名词复数，places“地方”为名词复数形式。place地方，单数；place’s地方的，所有格形式。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，短片完成了。 movie和complete是被动关系，且故事是过去发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。 【10题详解】 句意：《新中国之歌》不仅告诉人们这首歌是如何诞生的，而且还解释了它是如何传到世界其他地方的。 根据“explains ... other parts of the world”可知，《新中国之歌》这部短片解释了《义勇军进行曲》这首歌是如何传到世界其他地方的，此处表示方式，应用how引导从句。where it got to它到了哪里；what it got to它到了什么，均不符合逻辑。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Last month, our school held a special activity to teach us to manage pocket money wisely. I learned a big ____11____ from my desk mate Leo. Leo used to spend money ____12____. Every week, he bought snacks, toys and expensive pens without thinking. He ____13____ saved his money and always used it up quickly. One day, our teacher told us about a poor village. Some children there couldn’t afford to buy school things. Leo felt really sorry. He decided to ____14____ his bad spending habits. From that day on, he started making a pocket money ____15____. He stopped buying useless things and tried to ____16____ every week. Soon, he saved enough money. He donated it to help the children in the poor village. All his classmates were ____17____ by him and began to try helping others. Leo told me that money is useful only when we use it ____18____. Wasting money is meaningless, but helping others with money can make our life more ____19____. This small activity made me understand the true value of money. I will ____20____ these good habits and help more people in need. It is never too early to learn to manage money, and every small step can make a great difference. 11. A. lesson B. difference C. diary D. trouble 12. A. freely B. slowly C. easily D. safely 13. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 14. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off 15. A. date B. test C. plan D. account 16. A. refuse B. waste C. spend D. save 17. A. advised B. praised C. trusted D. encouraged 18. A. wisely B. simply C. quickly D. seriously 19. A. helpful B. meaningful C. careful D. useful 20. A. develop B. imagine C. manage D. introduce 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校举办理财活动，作者同桌里奥改掉乱花钱习惯，存钱帮助贫困儿童，激励了同学，让作者明白了金钱的真正价值。 【11题详解】 句意：我从同桌里奥身上学到了重要的一课。 根据“teach us to manage pocket money wisely”，可知作者从活动中获得了启发，此处指学到教训。lesson“教训，经验”符合语境。difference“区别”，diary“日记”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：里奥过去花钱很随意。 根据“without thinking”，可知他不假思索就买东西，指花钱随意。freely“随意地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”，easily“容易地”，safely“安全地”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他从不存钱，并且总是很快把钱花光。 根据“always used it up quickly”，可知钱花得快，说明从不存钱。never“从不”符合语境。always“总是”，often“经常”，usually“通常”，均与后文逻辑矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：他决定放弃他糟糕的消费习惯。 根据“bad spending habits”，可知要改掉坏习惯，用give up“放弃”。give away“捐赠”，give in“屈服”，give off“发出”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：从那天起，他开始制定零花钱计划。 根据“He stopped buying useless things”，可知他开始规划花钱，即制定计划。plan“计划”符合语境。date“日期”，test“测试”，account“账户”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他停止了购买无用的东西，并试图每周存钱。 根据“Soon, he saved enough money”，可知此处指存钱。save“存钱”符合语境。refuse“拒绝”，waste“浪费”，spend“花费”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他所有的同学都被他鼓励，并开始尝试帮助他人。 根据“were ... by him”及“began to try helping others”，可知他的行为激励了同学。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。praised“表扬”，advised“建议”，trusted“信任”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：里奥告诉我，只有明智地使用金钱，金钱才是有用的。 根据全文主题“manage pocket money wisely”，此处指明智地使用金钱。wisely“明智地”符合语境。simply“简单地”，quickly“快速地”，seriously“严肃地”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：浪费金钱毫无意义，但用金钱帮助他人可以让我们的生活更有意义。 根据“Wasting money is meaningless”及转折词but，此处应与meaningless反义对应。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”，careful“小心的”，useful“有用的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我会养成这些好习惯，并帮助更多需要帮助的人。 根据“these good habits”，此处指养成好习惯。develop“培养”符合语境。imagine“想象”，manage“管理”，introduce“介绍”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Spring Student Book Sale Location: School Playground, Greenhill High School Date: March 12-16, 2026 The Student Organising Team is holding a spring book sale to help students manage their budgets and build good saving habits. All books are sold by students, and all extra money will go to the School Student Help Fund (基金). Price Rules • All storybooks: 2 to 5 dollars each • All textbooks and reference books (工具书): 1 to 3 dollars each • Buy 3 books, get 1 extra penny book (any book under 2 dollars) • Exception: New books are sold at half of their original price (原价). Opening Hours • Monday-Friday: 4:00 pm—6:30 pm • We accept cash and WeChat Pay. No Alipay, please. • Unsold books will be given to the city library after the sale. • A couple of volunteer helpers are still needed. If you want to join us, please email book-sale@greenhill.edu before March 10. 21. When will the book sale end? A. On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 16. D. On March 18. 22. How much will you pay if you buy three storybooks ($3 each) and one textbook ($1)? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 9 dollars. D. 11 dollars. 23. What can we learn from the information? A. All extra money will be sent to the city library. B. Unsold books will be used to help poor students. C. People can only pay for books with cash at the sale. D. The book sale is only open on weekdays. 24. What is the main purpose of the book sale? A. To help students learn to manage their money better. B. To collect money for the school’s new library. C. To encourage students to read more books. D. To get more volunteers for the school. 25. Who might be interested in this information? A. Book sellers from the city. B. Students at Greenhill High School. C. Parents of young children. D. Library workers in the city. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Greenhill高中春季学生图书特卖会的时间地点、定价规则、支付方式、后续安排及志愿者招募相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据公告中明确标注的活动日期“Date: March 12-16, 2026”可知，图书特卖会的结束日期是3月16日。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据公告中的定价规则，购买3本单价3美元的故事书总价为9美元，同时满足“买3本可额外花1美分购买任意2美元以下的书籍”的规则，题干中单价1美元的教科书属于符合该规则的低价书，因此总支付金额为9美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据开放时间部分标注的“Monday—Friday: 4:00 pm-6:30 pm”可知，活动仅在工作日开放。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据公告开篇说明的活动举办目的“The Student Organising Team is holding a spring book sale to help students manage their budgets and build good saving habits.”可知，活动核心目的是帮助学生更好地管理钱财、养成储蓄习惯。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。公告内容是Greenhill高中面向本校学生举办的校园图书特卖会，目标参与群体是该校学生，因此Greenhill高中的学生会对该信息感兴趣。 B On December 22, 2024, Deo Kato became the first person to run from Cape Town to London, England. He ran 13,245 km through 20 countries—more than 300 marathons. Deo Kato was born in Uganda, and moved to England at age 10. He’s used to running, and normally works as a running coach. He set off from Cape Town, South Africa on July 24, 2023. For the next year and five months, Kato ran north through Africa and Europe. In the journey, Deo had to stop because of getting sick from street food in Tanzania and being kept in prison (监狱) for several weeks in South Sudan. Meanwhile, he was helped by a local farmer on night while running through the desert in the north of South Africa. The farmer gave him a meal and a safe place to sleep for the night. Deo was born in Uganda, so he chose to pass through the country. "I could have taken a much shorter way. But because I was born in Uganda, and some of my family are there, visiting the country will give me power I badly wanted at the halfway point," he said. Talking about the run, Deo said, “I feel relaxed, happy and proud of what I have achieved.” With his journey, he wants to show future people that nothing is impossible. The hope is that they will see his experiences and be encouraged to help create a better world. 26. What can we know about Deo Kato? A. He lives in Uganda now. B. He spent 17 months running 13,245 km. C. He took part in more than 300 marathons. D. He is the first person to run across England. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Deo’s feelings after finishing the journey. B. The reason why Deo started his journey. C. Some people Deo met during his journey. D. Some experiences during Deo’s journey. 28. Why did Deo choose to pass through Uganda? A. To take a shorter way. B. To get power from his country. C. To show love to his birthplace. D. To visit some famous cities there. 29. Which word can best describe Deo Kato’s journey? A. Meaningful. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. D. Peaceful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Run from Cape Town to London B. How to Be a Good Running Coach C. A Hard Life in Africa D. Nothing Is Impossible for Everyone 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Deo Kato从开普敦跑步到伦敦的经历，介绍了旅途中的遭遇、选择以及他希望激励他人、证明一切皆有可能的心愿。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，Deo Kato于2023年7月24日出发，2024年12月22日抵达，耗时1年5个月即17个月，总里程13245公里。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段可知，本段介绍了Deo途中生病、被关押以及得到农夫帮助这些旅途经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“visiting the country will give me power I badly wanted at the halfway point”可知，他途经乌干达是为了从祖国获得力量。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段可知，这段旅程历经磨难，还能够鼓舞他人、证明万事皆有可能，是很有意义的。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Deo从开普敦跑到伦敦这场长跑展开叙述，选项A 最适合作标题。 四、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共15空，每空1分，满分15分） 31. You will miss the early bus ________ (除非) you get up early. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你早起，否则你会错过早班车。“除非”的英文为unless。此处引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 32. She ________ (发布) a photo of her birthday party on her WeChat Moments yesterday. 【答案】posted 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天在微信朋友圈发布了一张她生日派对的照片。“发布”对应的英文是“post”，根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处要用一般过去时。故填posted。 33. Schools need ________(志愿者) to help children to read. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校需要志愿者帮助孩子们读书。根据句子结构及中文提示可得名词volunteer“志愿者”，因为需要的不止一个志愿者，故用复数形式，故填volunteers。 34. It’s a great ________ (愉快) to talk with such a knowledgeable person. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：和这样一位知识渊博的人交谈是一件非常愉快的事。“愉快”对应的英文是“pleasure”，此处用名词形式在句中作表语，符合“It’s a great pleasure to do sth.”的固定句式结构。故填pleasure。 35. The mobile phone is too ________ (昂贵的) for me to afford. 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部手机太贵了，我买不起。句中“昂贵的”对应的英文是expensive，放在too之后，构成“too…to…”固定句型，符合句子语法要求。 36. 很多中国学生高中毕业后选择出国留学。 Many Chinese students choose to ________ ________ after finishing high school. 【答案】 ①. study ②. abroad 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出国留学”是关键词，固定搭配study abroad表示“出国留学”；choose to后接动词原形。因此填study；abroad。 37. 作为中学生，我们应当肩负起保护环境的责任。 As middle school students, we should ________ ________ ________ of protecting the environment. 【答案】 ①. shoulder ②. the ③. responsibility 【解析】 【详解】原句中“肩负起责任”是关键词，固定搭配shoulder the responsibility表示“肩负责任”；should为情态动词，后面接动词原形。因此填shoulder；the；responsibility。 38. 令他们惊讶的是，这个计划进展很顺利。 ________ ________ ________ , the plan worked well. 【答案】 ①. To ②. their ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“惊讶”是关键词，表示“惊讶”的单词是surprise。本句固定搭配为to one’s surprise；原句中“他们的”是关键词，表示“他们的”单词是their。本句中将one’s替换为their，to置于句首时首字母大写。 39. 你刚才说的话没有道理。 What you said just now doesn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有道理”是关键词，表示“有道理”的短语是make sense。本句为一般现在时，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填make；sense。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 because responsible mind easily ride skill difficult think it forget save but It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike”. In other words, once they’ve been learned, you will keep them in ____40____. And it’s true that while we often forget facts, we can usually jump on a bike and ride away without ____41____ about it. But why are you still able to ride a bike even you haven’t ____42____ one for years? The answer is that certain ____43____, such as driving or playing an instrument, are required. These are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. ____44____ is a kind of long-term memory that performs different procedures (程序). And although these procedures may be ____45____ to learn, once learned completely, they’re never forgotten. This happens ____46____ procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are stored in different parts of the brain. To tell the difference, declarative memory is ____47____ for remembering information like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not ____48____ lose or get hurt. So procedural memories aren’t erased (抹去) very often. Now you know why we don’t ____49____ how to ride a bicycle. Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? 【答案】40. mind 41. thinking 42. ridden 43. skills 44. It 45. difficult 46. because 47. responsible 48. easily 49. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“骑自行车”这一技能展开，解释了程序性记忆（procedural memory）与陈述性记忆（declarative memory）的区别。文章指出，一旦学会了如骑车、驾驶等程序性技能，它们就会存储在长期记忆中，即使多年不练习也不会忘记，这是因为大脑中存储这些记忆的区域细胞不易受损或丢失。 【40题详解】 句意：换句话说，一旦它们被学会，你就会把它们记在脑海里。空格处作介词in的宾语，结合语境“keep them in...”，此处是指头脑/记忆，备选词mind“头脑”符合语境，keep sth. in mind为固定搭配，表示“记住”，故填mind。 【41题详解】 句意：确实，虽然我们经常忘记事实，但我们通常可以跳上自行车骑走，而不用去思考它。空格处作介词without的宾语，结合语境，此处是指“思考”，备选词think“思考”符合语境，介词without后接动名词形式，故填thinking。 【42题详解】 句意：但是，为什么即使你多年没有骑过自行车，你仍然能够骑呢？结合上文“haven’t”和语境可知，此处是指“骑”自行车，备选词ride“骑”符合语境，现在完成时结构have/has + 过去分词，ride的过去分词为ridden，故填ridden。 【43题详解】 句意：答案是某些技能，如驾驶或演奏乐器，是被需要的。空格处作主语，结合下文“such as driving or playing an instrument”，此处是指某些“技能”，备选词skill“技能”符合语境，谓语动词是are，主语用复数形式skills，故填skills。 【44题详解】 句意：它是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆。空格处作主语，指代上文提到的“procedural memory”，备选词it“它”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这些程序可能很难学习，但一旦完全学会，就永远不会忘记。空格处作表语，结合语境“may be... to learn”，此处是指学习这些程序是“困难的”，备选词difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。 【46题详解】 句意：发生这种情况是因为程序性记忆和陈述性记忆存储在大脑的不同部位。空格处引导原因状语从句，解释前文现象的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：为了区分，陈述性记忆负责记住像你生活中的名字、日期和事件这样的信息。空格处作表语，结合语境“is ... for”，此处是指“负责的”，备选词responsible“负责的”符合语境，be responsible for为固定搭配，表示“对……负责”，故填responsible。 【48题详解】 句意：研究表明，存储程序性记忆部分的细胞不会轻易丢失或受损。空格处作状语修饰动词lose，结合语境，此处是指“容易地”，备选词easily“容易地”符合语境，故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：现在你知道为什么我们不会忘记如何骑自行车了。空格处作谓语，结合上下文语境，此处是指“忘记”如何骑自行车，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境，助动词don’t用动词原形，故填forget。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $