精品解析：广东江门市第一中学景贤学校2025～2026学年度第一学期九年级 英语 第一次随堂练习

景贤学校2025～2026学年度第一学期 九年级 英语 第一次随堂练习 一、单项选择(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. If we try our best, our dream will one day. A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们尽最大努力的话，我们的梦想将会实现。 本题考查动词短语。A.work out算出，解决； B.come true实现； C.put up举起，搭起； D.show off炫耀。根据句意我们的梦想将会“实现”。故本题选B。 2. It is not safe for a _________ boy to go to the park by himself. A. 5 years B. 5-year-old C. 5-year D. 5 years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个5岁的男孩独自去公园是不安全的。 考查复合形容词。5 years五年；5-year-old五岁大的；5-year五年的；5 years old五岁大。根据“a…boy”可知，表示五岁大的男孩，用复合形容词5-year-old作定语修饰名词boy。故选B。 3. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。 考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。 4. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do I learn English well C. how I can study English well D. that I learn English well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样能学好英语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入一个宾语从句；宾语从句满足陈述语序，排除A和B；又根据宾语从句的主句“Would you like to tell me”可知，填入空处的宾语从句必须带有疑问色彩，不能用that引导，排除D。故选C。 5. It took me ________ to water the flowers before I went to school last week. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周去学校之前，我花了一些时间给花浇水。 考查time的用法。sometime某时；some time一些时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“It took me...”可知是花费了一些时间。故选B。 6. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？ —I think I'll buy her_______. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something special特殊的东西，用于肯定句中；special anything表达错误；anything special特殊的东西，用于疑问或否定句中；special something表达错误。当有形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除B、D项；空处所在的句子是肯定句，所以应用something，故排除C项，故选A。 7. Today is Qingming Festival. It’s a time ________ remembering loved ones who died. A. to B. of C. for D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是清明节。这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的日子。 考查介词辨析。to到；of属于……的；for为了；about关于。固定句型It’s a time for...“这是一个……的时间”，故选C。 8. —My sister Jane has been to the Grand Canyon. —________.And I remained by the canyon for an hour. A. So she has B. So has she C. So have I D. So I have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我的姐姐Jane去过大峡谷。-我也去过，我在峡谷里呆了一个小时。So she has.她的确如此；So has she.她也去过；So have I.我也去过；So I have.我的确去过。根据句意可知，这里说的是Jane去过大峡谷，我也去过，应用倒装结构，故应选C。 9. Mary’s classroom is about 5 metres ________ and 9 metres ________. A. wide; deep B. wide; long C. deep; wide D. tall; far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的教室大约5米宽9米长. 考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；deep深的；long长的；tall高的；far远的。根据“5 metres...and 9 metres...”可知，此处考查“数词+单位词+形容词”的用法，结合“Mary’s classroom”可知，应是介绍教室的长（long）、宽（wide）、高（high），结合选项，故选B。 10. After he joined the army,he made his mind to ______ his motherland． A. die for B. die of C. die from D. die to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他参军后决心为祖国而死。 考查动词短语辨析。die for为…而献身；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）；die from死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）；die to一般接不定式。根据After he joined the army可知to die for his motherland符合句意，故选A。 11. Though we’re twins, my brother Tony is ________ taller than me. A. a few B. a bit of C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们是双胞胎，但是我弟弟托尼比我更高一点。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。a few一点；a bit of 一点；a little有些，有点儿；little几乎没有，表示否定。空格后是形容词比较级，选项中可修饰比较级的是a little。故选C。 12. Although he felt sick, ________ he still went to work. A. so that B. / C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他觉得不舒服，但他还是去上班了。 考查连词的用法。so that以便；/不填；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，本句是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然、即使”，不能与but连用。故选B。 13. The doctors were __________ busy __________ they had no time to rest. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们如此忙，以至于没有时间休息。 考查结果状语从句。such ... that如此……以至于……（such接名词/名词短语）；so ... that如此……以至于……（so接形容词/副词）；too ... to太……而不能……；as ... as和……一样……。“they had no time to rest”是busy的结果，表示医生很忙，以至于没有时间休息，空处引导结果状语从句，排除C、D两项。第一空后为形容词busy，故此处用“so+形容词或副词 + that 从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 14. —Susan, there is ________ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go and buy some? —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米和面条了，你能去买一些吗？——抱歉，我得等邮递员。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few少量，修饰可数名词，表肯定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。rice是不可数名词，noodles是可数名词复数，契合后文要求外出采购的语境，说明家里的米和面条都快没了，要选用表否定含义的限定词。故选A。 15. —I think washing hands every day is good________ our health. —Yes, I agree________you! A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。 考查介词辨析。be good to对……好；be good with与……相处得好；be good for有利于；be good at擅长；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) In March, 2022, Liu Ying, a teacher from Peking University won the title of “National March 8th Red-Banner Holder (红旗手)”. 38-year-old Liu Ying comes from Shanxi Province. When she was a high school student, she showed a great ___16___ for biology. In 2002, she studied biology at Nanjing University. After she graduated from the university, Liu went to the US for further study. At the beginning, Liu found it difficult to ___17___ the teachers, so she audiotaped (用磁带录音) their lessons and spent hours listening to the tapes every evening. Although she worked hard day and night, she could not get good ___18___. However, she did not give up. Things took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project ___19___. Later, Liu studied cell biology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. She ___20___ running as a hobby. When Liu took part in the 2013 Boston Half Marathon, she found that doing scientific research was like running a marathon. She said, “Usually, you are ___21___ when you start running. However, you get tired after you run some kilometers. And you ___22___ giving up, while at the same time, you encourage yourself to carry on. When you cross the finishing line, your heart is filled with happiness and ___23___.” In late 2013, Liu returned to China to ___24___ at Peking University. At that time, she was just 29 years old. During the ____25____ several years, she has led her team in making breakthrough (重大突破) in biological research. 16. A. love B. reason C. habit D. example 17. A. believe B. refuse C. remember D. understand 18. A. purposes B. grades C. questions D. promises 19. A. quickly B. normally C. peacefully D. successfully 20. A. fixed up B. set up C. took up D. showed up 21. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 22. A. talk about B. think about C. depend on D. wait for 23. A. pride B. trust C. support D. respect 24. A. live B. travel C. teach D. study 25. A. future B. early C. late D. past 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“全国三八红旗手”—— 北京大学教师刘颖。 【16题详解】 句意：当她还是一名高中生时，她对生物学表现出了极大的热爱。 love热爱；reason原因；habit习惯；example例子。根据“ In 2002, she studied biology at Nanjing University.”可知，她对生物学表现出了极大的热爱，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一开始，刘觉得很难理解老师们讲的课，所以她把他们的课录了下来，每天晚上都要花几个小时听。 believe相信；refuse拒绝；remember记得；understand理解。根据“so she audiotaped their lessons and spent hours listening to the tapes every evening”可知，这里指很难理解老师们讲的课，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管她夜以继日地努力学习，但还是没能取得好成绩。 purposes目的；grades成绩；questions问题；promises答应。根据“Although she worked hard day and night”可知，这里指没能取得好成绩，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：2008年，情况急转直下，刘成功地完成了一个研究项目。 quickly快速地；normally正常地；peacefully和平地；successfully成功地。根据“Things took a turn for the better in 2008”可知，她成功地完成了一个研究项目，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她把跑步作为一种爱好。 fixed up修理；set up建立；took up开始从事；showed up出现。根据“as a hobby”可知，这里指把跑步作为一种爱好，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：通常，当你开始跑步时，你会很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的。根据“when you start running”可知，是指开始跑步时会很兴奋，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你考虑放弃，同时鼓励自己继续前进。 talk about谈论；think about考虑；depend on依靠；wait for等待。根据“However, you get tired after you run some kilometers.”可知，这里指考虑放弃，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你冲过终点线时，你的心里充满了幸福和自豪。 pride自豪；trust相信；support支持；respect尊敬。根据“filled with happiness”可知，应是充满了幸福和自豪，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：2013年底，刘回到中国，在北京大学任教。 live生活；travel旅行；teach教；study学习。根据“returned to China to…at Peking University”可知，是指在北京大学任教，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她带领团队在生物学研究方面取得了突破。 future未来；early早的；late晚的；past过去。根据“she has led her team in making breakthrough (重大突破) in biological research”可知，是指在过去的几年里，故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 26. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 28. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensors”、“Internet of things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”及“AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。 B ①The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people. ②The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor. ③The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. ④For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). ⑤In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 31. According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan? A. Because local people like to drink tea. B. Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea. C. Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves. D. Because it can help people learn about how to pick tea leaves. 32. What does the underlined word “labor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Drink. B. Work. C. Study. D. Exercise. 33. What can we know about the festival from the text? A. The festival came from an ancient custom. B. The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years. C. It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text. D. Students can get a deeper understanding of the development of Yunnan. 34. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Colorful Culture in Yunnan B. The Importance of Tea in Yunnan C. The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan D. The Valuable Chance for Yunnan Tea 35. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕云南采茶节展开，介绍了该节日的起源、主要活动、对学生的意义，最后总结了其文化价值。 【31题详解】 根据文章第①段“It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves.”可知，云南举办采茶节是为了庆祝茶叶丰收。 【32题详解】 根据文章第②段“Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor.”，结合前文提到节日用于庆祝茶叶丰收，丰收是人们付出劳作后的成果，可推知labor的含义与work（工作、劳动）相近。 【33题详解】 根据文章第②段“The festival came from an ancient custom.”可知，云南采茶节起源于一个古老的习俗。 【34题详解】 全文围绕云南采茶节展开，依次介绍了它的基本情况、起源、活动、对学生的意义等内容，“The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan”可全面概括文章核心内容，适合作为标题。 【35题详解】 文章第①段总起，点明云南采茶节是年度活动且对当地人很重要；第②③④段分别从节日起源、节日主要活动、节日对学生的意义三个角度进行分述；第⑤段总结全文，强调采茶节的文化价值，属于“总—分—总”结构，与选项A的图示一致。 C 配对阅读 Ⅰ 栏是来自某旅游网站的五篇帖子，Ⅱ栏是七则回复。请将帖子与回复进行匹配。 I Ⅱ ____36____ Hi, I’m Fion a from Shanghai. I’m going to Xizang in August, but I can’t decide how to get there. What do you think is the best way? ____37____ I plan to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing during the National Day holiday. Are there any rules I should know? ____38____ My friend and I will travel to Tokyo next week. We are Chinese and neither of us can speak Japanese. We really need a local guide to help us. ____39____ I’m a foreign visitor in Chongqing. Can you recommend (推荐) some delicious food here? ____40____ My class is going on a study tour of Shenzhen next week. It will be my first time in the city. What should I bring? A. The Palace Museum is often crowded during holidays. You’d better buy tickets early. As for the rules, you can’t smoke or bring pets inside. Also, please don’t leave any marks on the works of art or the walls. B. Travelling with family can be fun. You can go sightseeing, enjoy food, and take nice photos together. Remember: safety first. C. It’s hot in Shenzhen. You can take some T-shirts and shorts with you. If you’re going to spend a long time outdoors, don’t forget to protect yourself from the sun. Have a nice trip! D. I think the best way to go to Xizang is by train. It’s cheap and comfortable. You can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. What’s more, you have time to adapt to (适应) the local weather and environment. E. Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. It’s tasty and spicy (辣的). If you like snacks, you can go to the Bayi Street. There are lots of great restaurants and snacks on the street. F. The best season to visit Kunming is March. The weather is cool and comfortable. You can see all kinds of flowers and feed birds in the Dianchi Lake. G. My name is Gina. I’m Chinese and I’ve been working as a guide in Tokyo for more than three years. I can show you around the city if you like. Please email me at Ginal56@ yah.com. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自某旅游网站的五篇帖子和七则回复。 【36题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m Fion a from Shanghai. I’m going to Xizang in August, but I can’t decide how to get there. What do you think is the best way?”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于去西藏的交通方式，D项“我认为去西藏最好的办法是坐火车。它既便宜又舒适。一路上你可以欣赏到美丽的景色。更重要的是，你有时间适应当地的天气和环境。”与之对应，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I plan to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing during the National Day holiday. Are there any rules I should know?”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于参观故宫博物院的注意事项，A项“故宫博物院在假期里经常很拥挤。你最好早点买票。至于规则，你不能吸烟或带宠物进去。此外，请不要在艺术品或墙壁上留下任何痕迹。”是关于参观故宫博物院的注意事项，与之对应，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“My friend and I will travel to Tokyo next week. We are Chinese and neither of us can speak Japanese. We really need a local guide to help us.”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于需要一名当地导游，G项“我叫吉娜。我是中国人，在东京当导游已经三年多了。如果你愿意，我可以带你参观这座城市。请给我发电子邮件至Ginal56@yah.com。”是关于导游的，与之对应，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m a foreign visitor in Chongqing. Can you recommend (推荐) some delicious food here?”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于重庆的美食，E项“重庆以火锅闻名。它又好吃又辣。如果你喜欢小吃，你可以去八一街。街上有很多很棒的餐馆和小吃。”是关于重庆美食的，与之对应，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“My class is going on a study tour of Shenzhen next week. It will be my first time in the city. What should I bring?”可知，此帖子的内容主要是关于去深圳旅游应该带的东西，C项“深圳很热。你可以带些T恤和短裤。如果你打算在户外呆很长时间，别忘了保护自己免受阳光照射。祝你旅途愉快！”是关于去深圳旅游应该带的东西，与之对应，故选C。 四、单词拼写。请根据所给的中文或首字母提示填写单词的正确形式，注意将单词的首字母也写在答题卡上。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. When the sun is ________ (照耀), the river is blue. 【答案】shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳照耀时，河水是蓝色的。根据中文“照耀”可知，对应的英文动词是shine。结合句意和空格前的is可知，此处描述的是当太阳正在照耀时的情景，应用现在进行时态。现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词。shine以不发音的字母e结尾，变现在分词时需去e加ing。所以应填shining。 42. Tomorrow is my sister’s ________ (第九) birthday and my parents will have a party for her. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹的第九个生日，我父母将为她举办一个聚会。根据汉语提示，此处应填序数词ninth“第九”修饰名词birthday。 43. Please read the ________ (接下来的) paragraph, and you can catch the main idea of the passage. 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】句意：请阅读接下来的段落，你就能抓住文章的主旨。“接下来的”英文单词为following，此处用形容词修饰名词paragraph。 44. My sister wants to travel ________ (到国外)when she grows up, so she studies English very hard. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹长大后想要出国旅行，所以她非常努力地学英语。travel后面可用副词abroad表示“到国外”，abroad是副词，前面不加介词，因此填abroad。 45. There are so many ________ (乘客) at the station during the Spring Festival. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间车站里有很多乘客。“乘客”的英文单词为passenger，so many后接可数名词复数，故填passengers。 46. W________ we do, we should never give up and do our best. 【答案】Whatever##hatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们做什么，我们都绝不应该放弃，并且全力以赴。根据首字母W以及从句中do缺少宾语，判断用Whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，因此填Whatever。 47. She m________ to finish all her homework before watching TV yesterday. 【答案】managed##anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她设法在看电视之前完成所有作业。根据首字母m提示以及固定搭配：manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，manage意为“设法完成”。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed，故填managed。 48. The classroom is e________ now; all students have gone to the playground. 【答案】empty##mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室现在是空的，所有学生都去操场了。根据首字母提示“e”以及“all students have gone to the playground”，此处表示教室是“空的”。形容词empty“空的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填empty。 49. Tom w________ if his parents will allow him to visit Tibet with his friends this summer holiday. 【答案】wonders##onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom想知道他父母是否会允许他这个暑假和朋友一起去西藏。根据“if his parents will allow him”及首字母w可知此处表示“想知道”，英文为wonder，且主语Tom为第三人称单数，wonder的第三人称单数为wonders。 50. The manager always thinks twice before he r________ to the customers. 【答案】replies##eplies 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在回复顾客之前总是会再三考虑。根据句子语境和首字母提示，此处需要表达“回复、回应”的含义，结合首字母r，对应的单词是reply；句子主语是the manager，为第三人称单数，且句中有频度副词always，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式replies。 五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯(有两词为多余项)。 art　of　scissors　difficult　be　easy　they　make　popular　patient　in　wish Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper ____51____ invented by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk (民间的) ____52____. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at ____53____ it, and brides (新娘) were often judged (评价) by their skills. You can learn how to make paper cutting ____54____. And required tools (必要工具) are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of ____55____. But it’s not easy to master (掌握) this art because it requires you to be ____56____, and you need much practice and imagination. The artworks are made ____57____ red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. These works could be shown year-round, and they are ____58____ especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰) ____59____ houses with the “Fu” character which means good luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside down to express people’s ____60____ for the coming of “Fu”. 【答案】51. was 52. art 53. making 54. easily 55. scissors 56. patient 57. of 58. popular 59. their 60. wish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了剪纸的悠久历史、它作为民间艺术的重要地位，以及所需的工具与制作要点；同时说明了红纸在喜庆、幸福中的寓意，以及人们用“福”字装饰房屋、寄托美好期盼的习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：剪纸是中国文化的象征，它可以追溯到公元二世纪，那时纸由蔡伦发明。根据“invented by Cai Lun”可知，纸是“被发明”的，paper是主语，与invent构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，be动词用was。 【52题详解】 句意：随着纸变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国最重要的民间艺术形式之一。根据“Chinese folk”和下文“this art form spread to other parts of the world”可知，此处指的是“民间艺术”，需要名词作of的宾语，art意为“艺术”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：过去每个女孩都应该掌握它，大多数人擅长制作剪纸，新娘也常常根据她们的技艺被评判。be good at是固定短语，at是介词，后面应接动名词；根据上文“master it”可知，此处指擅长“制作”剪纸，make的动名词形式为making，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地学会怎样制作剪纸。此处修饰动词learn，应当用副词；根据“You can learn how to make paper cutting”和下文“But it’s not easy to master this art”可知，剪纸“容易”学，easy的副词形式easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：所需的工具很简单，就是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。a pair of后面应接可数名词复数；根据“a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of”可知，此处指剪纸工具 “剪刀”，scissors意为“剪刀”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要你有耐心，还需要大量练习和想象力。be动词后面应接形容词作表语；根据“you need much practice and imagination”可知，这门艺术需要人 “有耐心”，patient意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：这些作品是用红纸做的，因为红色在中国文化中与喜庆、幸福有关。be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”；根据“red paper”可知，作品能看出原材料是红纸，用of，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：这些作品全年都可以展示，尤其在中国的节日期间很受欢迎，因为它们表达了人们的希望。are后面应接形容词作表语；根据“especially during Chinese festivals”和“because of their expression of hopes”可知，作品在节日期间“受欢迎”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：每年春节前，人们用“福”字装饰自家的房子。houses前面应接形容词性物主代词作定语；人们装饰的是“自己的”房子，they的形容词性物主代词是their，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他们把“福”字倒着贴，表达人们对“福”到来的期盼。people’s后面应接名词；人们表达的是对“福”到来的“愿望”，wish意为“愿望”，符合语境。 六、回答问题。(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is poor, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Most teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And some of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 61. What is influencing teenagers’ sleep badly? _________________________________________________________ 62. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _________________________________________________________ 63. What does “junk sleep” mean according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 64. What electronic products do most teenagers have in their bedrooms? _________________________________________________________ 65. What suggestions did Dr. Chris give to parents? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Electronic products./Many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. 62. 500. 63. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is poor, too./It means you don’t get enough sleep and the sleep quality is poor. 64. A phone, music player or TV./Most teenagers have a phone, music player or TV. 65. They should help their children keep away from electronic products./Parents should help their children keep away from electronic products. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“垃圾睡眠”这一概念。英国调查显示，青少年卧室中的电子产品严重影响他们的睡眠质量，近半数青少年睡眠不足，许多人甚至在看电视、听音乐或使用电子产品时入睡。文章还提出了父母应帮助孩子远离电子产品的建议。 【61题详解】 第二段明确指出青少年卧室里的大量电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠：“...there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【62题详解】 第三段第二句明确说明睡眠不足的人数比例：“It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.” 本次调查总人数为1000名12到16岁的孩子，文中提到50%的人每天仅睡4到7小时，计算可得对应人数为500。 【63题详解】 第五段第二句明确说明“垃圾睡眠”的含义：“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is poor, too.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【64题详解】 第五段倒数第二句明确说明大多数青少年卧室中拥有的电子产品有手机、音乐播放器或者电视：“Most teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【65题详解】 最后一段明确说明Chris博士给父母的建议是帮助孩子远离电子产品：“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景贤学校2025～2026学年度第一学期 九年级 英语 第一次随堂练习 一、单项选择(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. If we try our best, our dream will one day. A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off 2. It is not safe for a _________ boy to go to the park by himself. A. 5 years B. 5-year-old C. 5-year D. 5 years old 3. —China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 4. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do I learn English well C. how I can study English well D. that I learn English well 5. It took me ________ to water the flowers before I went to school last week. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 6. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？ —I think I'll buy her_______. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 7. Today is Qingming Festival. It’s a time ________ remembering loved ones who died. A. to B. of C. for D. about 8. —My sister Jane has been to the Grand Canyon. —________.And I remained by the canyon for an hour. A. So she has B. So has she C. So have I D. So I have 9. Mary’s classroom is about 5 metres ________ and 9 metres ________. A. wide; deep B. wide; long C. deep; wide D. tall; far 10. After he joined the army,he made his mind to ______ his motherland． A. die for B. die of C. die from D. die to 11. Though we’re twins, my brother Tony is ________ taller than me. A. a few B. a bit of C. a little D. little 12. Although he felt sick, ________ he still went to work. A. so that B. / C. but D. so 13. The doctors were __________ busy __________ they had no time to rest. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as 14. —Susan, there is ________ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go and buy some? —Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 15. —I think washing hands every day is good________ our health. —Yes, I agree________you! A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) In March, 2022, Liu Ying, a teacher from Peking University won the title of “National March 8th Red-Banner Holder (红旗手)”. 38-year-old Liu Ying comes from Shanxi Province. When she was a high school student, she showed a great ___16___ for biology. In 2002, she studied biology at Nanjing University. After she graduated from the university, Liu went to the US for further study. At the beginning, Liu found it difficult to ___17___ the teachers, so she audiotaped (用磁带录音) their lessons and spent hours listening to the tapes every evening. Although she worked hard day and night, she could not get good ___18___. However, she did not give up. Things took a turn for the better in 2008, when Liu did a research project ___19___. Later, Liu studied cell biology at Harvard Medical School in Boston. She ___20___ running as a hobby. When Liu took part in the 2013 Boston Half Marathon, she found that doing scientific research was like running a marathon. She said, “Usually, you are ___21___ when you start running. However, you get tired after you run some kilometers. And you ___22___ giving up, while at the same time, you encourage yourself to carry on. When you cross the finishing line, your heart is filled with happiness and ___23___.” In late 2013, Liu returned to China to ___24___ at Peking University. At that time, she was just 29 years old. During the ____25____ several years, she has led her team in making breakthrough (重大突破) in biological research. 16. A. love B. reason C. habit D. example 17. A. believe B. refuse C. remember D. understand 18. A. purposes B. grades C. questions D. promises 19. A. quickly B. normally C. peacefully D. successfully 20. A. fixed up B. set up C. took up D. showed up 21. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 22. A. talk about B. think about C. depend on D. wait for 23. A. pride B. trust C. support D. respect 24. A. live B. travel C. teach D. study 25. A. future B. early C. late D. past 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 26. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 28. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. B ①The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people. ②The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor. ③The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. ④For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). ⑤In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 31. According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan? A. Because local people like to drink tea. B. Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea. C. Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves. D. Because it can help people learn about how to pick tea leaves. 32. What does the underlined word “labor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Drink. B. Work. C. Study. D. Exercise. 33. What can we know about the festival from the text? A. The festival came from an ancient custom. B. The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years. C. It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text. D. Students can get a deeper understanding of the development of Yunnan. 34. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Colorful Culture in Yunnan B. The Importance of Tea in Yunnan C. The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan D. The Valuable Chance for Yunnan Tea 35. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读 Ⅰ 栏是来自某旅游网站的五篇帖子，Ⅱ栏是七则回复。请将帖子与回复进行匹配。 I Ⅱ ____36____ Hi, I’m Fion a from Shanghai. I’m going to Xizang in August, but I can’t decide how to get there. What do you think is the best way? ____37____ I plan to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing during the National Day holiday. Are there any rules I should know? ____38____ My friend and I will travel to Tokyo next week. We are Chinese and neither of us can speak Japanese. We really need a local guide to help us. ____39____ I’m a foreign visitor in Chongqing. Can you recommend (推荐) some delicious food here? ____40____ My class is going on a study tour of Shenzhen next week. It will be my first time in the city. What should I bring? A. The Palace Museum is often crowded during holidays. You’d better buy tickets early. As for the rules, you can’t smoke or bring pets inside. Also, please don’t leave any marks on the works of art or the walls. B. Travelling with family can be fun. You can go sightseeing, enjoy food, and take nice photos together. Remember: safety first. C. It’s hot in Shenzhen. You can take some T-shirts and shorts with you. If you’re going to spend a long time outdoors, don’t forget to protect yourself from the sun. Have a nice trip! D. I think the best way to go to Xizang is by train. It’s cheap and comfortable. You can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. What’s more, you have time to adapt to (适应) the local weather and environment. E. Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. It’s tasty and spicy (辣的). If you like snacks, you can go to the Bayi Street. There are lots of great restaurants and snacks on the street. F. The best season to visit Kunming is March. The weather is cool and comfortable. You can see all kinds of flowers and feed birds in the Dianchi Lake. G. My name is Gina. I’m Chinese and I’ve been working as a guide in Tokyo for more than three years. I can show you around the city if you like. Please email me at Ginal56@ yah.com. 四、单词拼写。请根据所给的中文或首字母提示填写单词的正确形式，注意将单词的首字母也写在答题卡上。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. When the sun is ________ (照耀), the river is blue. 42. Tomorrow is my sister’s ________ (第九) birthday and my parents will have a party for her. 43. Please read the ________ (接下来的) paragraph, and you can catch the main idea of the passage. 44. My sister wants to travel ________ (到国外)when she grows up, so she studies English very hard. 45. There are so many ________ (乘客) at the station during the Spring Festival. 46. W________ we do, we should never give up and do our best. 47. She m________ to finish all her homework before watching TV yesterday. 48. The classroom is e________ now; all students have gone to the playground. 49. Tom w________ if his parents will allow him to visit Tibet with his friends this summer holiday. 50. The manager always thinks twice before he r________ to the customers. 五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯(有两词为多余项)。 art　of　scissors　difficult　be　easy　they　make　popular　patient　in　wish Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper ____51____ invented by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk (民间的) ____52____. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at ____53____ it, and brides (新娘) were often judged (评价) by their skills. You can learn how to make paper cutting ____54____. And required tools (必要工具) are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of ____55____. But it’s not easy to master (掌握) this art because it requires you to be ____56____, and you need much practice and imagination. The artworks are made ____57____ red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. These works could be shown year-round, and they are ____58____ especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰) ____59____ houses with the “Fu” character which means good luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside down to express people’s ____60____ for the coming of “Fu”. 六、回答问题。(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is poor, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Most teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And some of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 61. What is influencing teenagers’ sleep badly? _________________________________________________________ 62. How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? _________________________________________________________ 63. What does “junk sleep” mean according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 64. What electronic products do most teenagers have in their bedrooms? _________________________________________________________ 65. What suggestions did Dr. Chris give to parents? _________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $