精品解析：江苏无锡市梁溪区无锡第一高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

无锡市第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测试卷 高二英语 2026. 10 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mark tend to do? A. Keep occupied. B. Rest at home. C. Stay alone. 2. When will the staff meeting end? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A. Hiking with his friends. B. Enjoying the beach. C. Doing some reading. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The key to growing flowers. B. Items that can be reused. C. Advice on choosing cat food. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Joyce’s house. B. At a gift shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What do we know about Joyce’s sister? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is wearing a sweater. C. She has short black hair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What made the woman choose the restaurant? A. Emma’s video. B. A friend’s suggestion. C. The short distance from home. 9. What disappointed the woman about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the future? A. Shoot videos. B. Check customer reviews. C. Follow online videos. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many kilometers has the woman run? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Keep running. B. Have lunch. C. Get a membership card. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Markel do before greeting guests? A. Have a rich breakfast. B. Go to the city center. C. Find out their destination. 15. What does Markel tell his guests about on the way to the countryside? A. Some Spanish cheese. B. Fine local wines. C. A very old language. 16. What can Markel’s guests enjoy during lunch? A. Some delicious lamb. B. A local fashion show. C. Some stories about the locals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the badminton match take place? A. At Lakeside High School. B. At Greenfield High School. C. At Lakeside Badminton Gym. 18. How much will it cost a teacher to see the badminton match? A. $4. B. $8. C. $12. 19. What suggestion is made specifically for students? A. Wearing school uniforms. B. Preparing food and drinks. C. Bringing school ID cards. 20 What should the guests do by September 14th? A. Confirm their participation. B. Make a personal donation. C. Book tickets online. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) A BEST OF THE WORLD 2025 Wander Tea Trails Sri Lanka Sri Lanka equals tea in people’s minds. Now visitors can walk in the footsteps of historic tea planters on the new, nearly 200-mile Pekoe Trail, the country’s first long-distance walking route. Starting just outside Kandy, it follows the 19th-century tracks upon which workers transported freshly picked leaves. Hikers pass through hill towns and tea plantations and can stop to taste a cup of Ceylon tea. Cruise (乘船游览) an Epic River Colombia About 80 percent of Colombians live in the river basin of the Magdalena, which flows for nearly a thousand miles from the Andes to the Caribbean. Ama Waterways’ new cruises on the river journey upstream during seven-night trips from Cartagena to Barranquilla. Performances of vallenato music and visits to a stilt-house village highlight the region’s culture along the impressive waterway. Sleep on Water Tofino, British Columbia The newly reopened Tofino Wilderness Resort is a peaceful base from which to explore the western coast of British Columbia. Through guided whale-watching trips or visits to the Freedom Cove artists’ shelter, the Ahousaht share with guests their philosophy, hishuk ish tsawalk (“everything is one”), celebrating the interconnectedness of people and nature in a land they’ve occupied for thousands of years. Explore Ancient Art Algeria Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in Algeria is known for its unique sandstone landforms and over 15,000 ancient carvings. Early humans created images of elephants, giraffes, and rhinos. These animals are more commonly associated with sub-Saharan Africa, showing the area was once a grassland. Guided tours take in the well-known works like “Crying Cows” which reflect early human life and beliefs. 1. What can we know about Pekoe Trail? A. It highlights ancient art. B. It shows local tea heritage. C. It features traditional philosophy. D. It represents water-based lifestyle. 2. Which trip includes wildlife observing activities? A. Wander Tea Trails. B. Cruise an Epic River. C. Sleep on Water. D. Explore Ancient Art. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. A trip schedule C. A travel magazine. D. An academic article. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025年世界各地值得体验的四个特色旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wander Tea Trails部分中“Sri Lanka equals tea in people’s minds. Now visitors can walk in the footsteps of historic tea planters on the new, nearly 200-mile Pekoe Trail, the country’s first long-distance walking route.(在人们的印象里，斯里兰卡就等同于茶叶。如今，游客可以沿着全新、全长近200英里的白毫小径，追随历史上茶叶种植园主的足迹徒步前行。这是该国首条长途徒步路线)”可知，它展示了当地的茶叶遗产。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sleep on Water部分中“Through guided whale-watching trips(游客可参加有向导带领的观鲸之旅)”可知，Sleep on Water这个旅游项目包括野生动物观察活动（观鲸）。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2025年世界各地值得体验的四个特色旅游项目，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。 B Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor, ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China. In spite of the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bringing them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well. The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi. B. The organizers provided limited supplies. C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment. D. Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners. 5. Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign? A. To finance his search for Gobi. B. To help rescue other stray dogs. C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home. D. To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China. 6. Which of the following best describes Dion’s books? A. Critical and cross-cultural. B. Motivational and time-honored. C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D. Heartfelt and multi-dimensional. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马拉松选手Dion Leonard在戈壁赛事偶遇流浪狗Gobi，二人相伴参赛，他努力带狗狗回国并出书记录故事的暖心经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. (第二天，Dion和这只狗花了一些时间慢慢熟悉彼此，她甚至还试着啃咬他的跑步装备。Dion很快给她取名Gobi。)”可知，Dion很快和Gobi建立起情感联结。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. (Dion决心收养Gobi，把她带回苏格兰的家，于是发起了众筹活动，这次众筹大获成功。)”可知，众筹是为支付将Gobi带回自己家的相关费用。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. (Dion撰写并出版了书籍，记录他与Gobi的故事：其中童书以Gobi的视角讲述可视化故事，而面向成人的书籍(《纽约时报》畅销书《寻找Gobi》)探讨了诸多主题，比如促使Dion不愿抛下Gobi的成长经历。这些不同角度让人们了解方方面面的内容，包括运动的价值、动物福利以及克服困难。)”可知，书籍饱含真情、主题丰富多元。 C In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action. To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know. Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory. Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr, Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents. Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. 7. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakened. B. Shifted. C. Continued. D. Increased. 8. The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________. A. are unwilling to help strangers B. are influenced by urbanization C. are discouraged by professionals D. are unable to recognize an emergency 9. Which statement does Philpot probably agree with? A. Protecting others should be advocated. B. Bystander responses rely on intervention types. C. The tendency to help is rooted in human nature. D. Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Cold Shoulder B. The Blind Eye C. A Willing Heart D. A Still Tongue 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旁观者效应的经典理论与实验，以及最新研究对该理论的反驳，探讨人们面对突发事件时的旁观现象。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six.(他们的第一个实验表明，旁观者越多，个人的责任感就越分散diffused——一对一情境下有85%的参与者会提供帮助，而六人小组中仅有31%的人会这样做。)”可知，旁观者数量增加，个人责任感随之降低，因此diffused意为“减弱、削弱”，与A项“Weakened”意思一致。故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction.(他们指出，旁观者效应主要源于人们因他人的不作为而无法将当下情况判定为紧急事件。)”可知，旁观者效应出现的主要原因是人们无法识别出紧急情况。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others.(不同城市中一致的干预行为表明，我们天生就拥有帮助他人的意愿，这受社会习俗以及理解、保护和帮助他人的渴望所驱动。)”可知，菲尔波特认同帮助他人的倾向根植于人性之中。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action.(基蒂·吉诺维斯在纽约公寓附近遭到暴力袭击，尽管邻居们听到了她的尖叫。这起案件登上了《纽约时报》头条，报道称有38名目击者听到了袭击却没有采取任何行动。)”以及后文对旁观者效应的阐释，文章核心围绕人们面对紧急事件视而不见、不予干预的现象展开，因此“The Blind Eye(视而不见)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few days before, I tried clearing out some old schoolbooks. Deep down, I knew I would never read them again. Yet I realized with myself that maybe they would be helpful someday. ____11____ I am probably not alone in this: this struggle is a phenomenon known as the “Endowment Effect (禀赋效应)”. Psychologists who demonstrated the effect found that people demanded a much higher price to sell a bottle of wine they owned than they were willing to pay to buy that same bottle. ____12____ It explains why we are so unwilling to give something up once we own it. Why does this happen? At first, researchers thought it was a classic case of “loss aversion”, where the pain of losing something feels twice as strong as the pleasure of gaining it. ____13____ Psychologists conclude that we value something more simply because it is ours. We project our identity onto the object, making it painful to move on. Fortunately, there is an effective counteraction: shifting your perspective from an “owner” to a “buyer”. When you are hesitating to throw something away, ask yourself: “How much would I pay to buy this from others now?” ____14____ If that is the case, it is a clear sign you value the item not for its usefulness, but simply for the endowment effect. ____15____ Besides turning our homes into storage units for the past, it makes us mentally trapped in them as well. Recognizing this is the first step toward the liberation of living with less. Make space for what truly matters. A. It just feels right to keep them. B. More often than not, the answer is “nothing”. C. Thus, a price gap exists between buyers and sellers. D. The cost of ownership is often far greater than we think. E. We often mistakenly believe these items define who we are. F. That sounds logical, but the real reason is the sense of ownership itself. G. The inconsistency reveals we overvalue things just because we possess them. 【答案】11. A 12. G 13. F 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是“禀赋效应”的表现，产生的原因和应对的方法。 【11题详解】 前文“A few days before, I tried clearing out some old schoolbooks. Deep down, I knew I would never read them again. Yet I realized with myself that maybe they would be helpful someday.(几天前，我试着清理一些旧课本。内心深处，我知道自己再也不会读它们了。然而，我还是觉得也许它们某天会有用)”提到作者想清理旧校书，知道不会再读但又觉得也许某天会有用，后文“I am probably not alone in this: this struggle is a phenomenon known as the “Endowment Effect (禀赋效应)”.(我可能并非只有自己有这种纠结：这种挣扎是一种被称为“禀赋效应”的现象)”说明这种矛盾心理是普遍存在的。A选项“It just feels right to keep them.(留着它们感觉就是对的)”很好地体现了这种矛盾心理，即虽然知道可能不会再读，但留着又觉得合理，符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 前文“Psychologists who demonstrated the effect found that people demanded a much higher price to sell a bottle of wine they owned than they were willing to pay to buy that same bottle.(证明这种效应存在的心理学家发现，人们对自己拥有的一瓶酒的售价比他们愿意为购买同一瓶酒所出的价格要高得多)”举例说明人们对自己拥有的物品要价高，对购买相同物品出价低。G选项“The inconsistency reveals we overvalue things just because we possess them.(这种不一致表明，我们仅仅因为拥有某物就对其估值过高)”是对前文现象的总结，符合语境，故选G。 【13题详解】 前文“At first, researchers thought it was a classic case of “loss aversion”, where the pain of losing something feels twice as strong as the pleasure of gaining it.(起初，研究人员认为这是“损失厌恶”的典型案例，即失去某物的痛苦感觉是获得同等事物所带来的愉悦感的两倍)”说研究人员最初认为这是“损失厌恶”的典型案例，后文“Psychologists conclude that we value something more simply because it is ours.(心理学家得出结论：我们仅仅因为某样东西属于自己就会更看重它)”说心理学家得出结论是因为物品是自己的所以更看重它。F选项“That sounds logical, but the real reason is the sense of ownership itself.(这听起来合理，但真正的原因是所有权本身)”起到了转折作用，引出了真正的原因，符合上下文逻辑，故选F。 【14题详解】 前文“When you are hesitating to throw something away, ask yourself: “How much would I pay to buy this from others now?”(当你犹豫是否要扔掉某样东西时，问问自己：“我现在愿意花多少钱从别人那里买下这个东西？”)”说当犹豫是否扔掉东西时，问自己现在愿意花多少钱从别人那里买这个东西。B选项“More often than not, the answer is “nothing”.(通常情况下，答案是“没什么（指不愿花钱再买回自己拥有的东西）”)”承接上文，说明很多时候对购买自己拥有的东西出价很低，与后文“If that is the case, it is a clear sign you value the item not for its usefulness, but simply for the endowment effect.(如果是这样，那就清楚地表明，你重视这件物品不是因为它的实用性，而仅仅是因为禀赋效应)”对购买自己拥有的东西出价很低的原因是禀赋效应相呼应，故选B。 【15题详解】 后文“Besides turning our homes into storage units for the past, it makes us mentally trapped in them as well.(除了把我们的家变成过去的储物间，它还让我们在精神上也受困于过去)”说除了把我们的家变成过去的储物间，它还让我们在精神上也受困于过去，说明禀赋效应有不好的影响。D选项“The cost of ownership is often far greater than we think.(拥有物品的成本往往比我们想象的要高得多)”概括了后文内容，说明禀赋效应带来的危害，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to ____16____ my foot, and I would be swept down the hill. But I ____17____. To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope was ____18____ steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge. We ____19____ to the base of the hill and walked our bikes ____20____. We stood once more at the top of that hill, looking down from the edge, but this time with a ____21____ set of eyes. To our surprise, now the ____22____ seemed more obvious, even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping or ____23____. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to ____24____ dumping into the stream. Dave went first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I ____25____ on the bike for a moment. Then I released the brake and yielded (屈服于) myself to ____26____. I skidded to a stop next to Dave. Scott followed. The three of us spent several minutes laughing, draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素). We had ____27____ the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. We didn’t know it then, but we’d face many similar ____28____ over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a different town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the ____29____ and collect our courage ____30____ we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives. 16. A. stamp B. break C. lift D. keep 17. A. paused B. started C. charged D. fell 18. A. unnecessarily B. unbelievably C. occasionally D. hardly 19. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. wandered 20. A. out B. off C. away D. up 21. A. similar B. whole C. different D. smart 22. A. risk B. stream C. slope D. assumption 23. A. turning back B. looking down C. giving in D. breaking out 24. A. get B. avoid C. make D. search 25. A. called B. improved C. smiled D. balanced 26. A. pressure B. fate C. gravity D. difficulty 27. A. recalled B. completed C. forgotten D. received 28. A. activities B. troubles C. lessons D. periods 29. A. corner B. route C. edge D. line 30. A. when B. because C. after D. before 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和朋友骑自行车下山的故事，以及他们面对挑战的经历。作者通过这次经历，意识到人生中需要勇气和决心去面对各种挑战。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：我所需要做的就是抬起我的脚，然后我就会顺势向山下冲去。A. stamp重踩；B. break打破；C. lift抬起，提起；D. keep保持。根据上文“my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹)”和句中“I would be swept down the hill”可知，作者右脚踩着刹车，所以现在只要抬起脚，车就会冲下山去。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我迟疑着没有动作。A. paused暂停；B. started开始；C. charged猛冲；D. fell落下。根据句中“But”和下文“which prevented me taking up the challenge”可知，作者感到害怕，所以没有抬脚松开刹车，迟疑着不敢冲下山。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：在12岁的我看来，这个山丘就是一座大山，而且坡度难以置信地陡峭，这让我无法面对挑战。A. unnecessarily不必要地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. occasionally有时；D. hardly几乎不。根据句中“a mountain”和“which prevented me taking up the challenge.”可知，作者觉得山很大，坡难以置信地陡，所以不敢向前。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们骑到山脚下，推着自行车爬上山。A. ran跑；B. rode骑(自行车、马等)；C. climbed爬；D. wandered漫步。根据句中“to the base of the hill and walked our bikes”可知，作者和朋友骑车到了山下。 【20题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们骑到山脚下，推着自行车爬上山。A. out外；B. off关闭；C. away远离；D. up向上。根据下文“We stood once more at the top of that hill”可知，作者一行推着车上了山。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们再一次站在山顶，从边缘向下眺望，只是这一次，我们的眼光不一样了。A. similar相似的；B. whole整个的；C. different不同的；D. smart聪明的。根据第一段“To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope was ________ steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge.”和句中“We stood once more at the top of that hill”可知，之前不敢挑战，现在准备尝试，看待这座山坡的心态和眼光和小时候不一样。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，现在风险似乎更明显了，甚至比我们小时候想象的还要大。A. risk风险；B. stream小溪；C. slope斜坡；D. assumption假设。根据下文“even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping or ________. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to ________ dumping into the stream.”可知，作者在描述下山之路的风险。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们知道，一旦我们开始下行，就没有停止或回头的可能。A. turning back回头；B. looking down俯视；C. giving in让步；D. breaking out爆发。根据第一段“the hill was a mountain and the slope was ________ steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge.”以及上文“no stopping”可知，一旦向下，自行车就不能停下，也不能回头。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：在山脚下，我们必须向左拐以避免栽进小溪里。A. get得到；B. avoid避免；C. make制造；D. search搜索。根据下文“dumping into the stream”可知，栽进小溪是要避免发生的事情。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我花了一会儿时间在自行车上调整平衡。A. called称呼；B. improved提高；C. smiled微笑；D. balanced使平衡。结合常识，自行车出发前要调整一下平衡，更不用说作者现在要向山下冲去，所以他们需要调整平衡，做好准备工作。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后我松开刹车，让自己屈服于重力。A. pressure压力；B. fate命运；C. gravity重力；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“riding our bikes down the steep hill.”可知，作者一行是骑车下山，结合常识，下坡的时候，重力让自行车下行。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们完成了儿时的挑战——骑自行车从陡峭的山坡上下来。A. recalled回忆；B. completed完成；C. forgotten忘记；D. received收到。根据上文“Dave went first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I ________ on the bike for a moment. Then I released the brake and yielded (屈服于) myself to ________ I skidded to a stop next to Dave. Scott followed.”可知，作者和朋友完成了儿时的挑战。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时候我们并不知道，但在之后的几年里，我们会面临许多类似的问题——离家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等——这让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A. activities活动；B. troubles问题；C. lessons课程，教训；D. periods期间，周期。根据句中“that would cause us to pause”和“collect our courage”可知，这些事情都是我们生活会面对的问题，会让我们踌躇不前，需要我们鼓足勇气。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时候我们并不知道，但在之后的几年里，我们会面临许多类似的问题——离家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等——这让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A. corner角落，拐角处；B. route路线；C. edge边缘；D. line线，排。根据第二段中“We stood once more at the top of that hill, looking down from the edge”可知，此处和上文站在山坡边缘向下看呼应，比喻人生挑战的起点边缘。 【30题详解】 考查连词。句意：那时候我们并不知道，但在之后的几年里，我们会面临许多类似的问题——离家、结婚、搬到另一个城镇、开始一份新工作等等——这让我们在开始自己的人生之路之前，在边缘停下来，鼓起勇气。A. when当……的时候；B. because因为；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据句中“collect our courage”和“we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives.”可知，在出发前要先鼓起勇气，用before引导时间状语从句。 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____31____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____32____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____33____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____34____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____35____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____36____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____37_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____38____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____39____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____40_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 【答案】31. popularity 32. growing 33. celebrities 34. and 35. was used 36. facial 37. which 38. a 39. serving 40. incredibly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：刮痧，这一古老的中国疗法，近年来作为一种促进健康和美容的整体方法，越来越受欢迎，因为它为现代追求健康的人们提供了多种益处。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时，一些网红也开始在其他媒体应用上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了全球观众的日益关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，grow的形容词是growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 【33题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也紧跟这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。celebrity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填celebrities。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国流传，据说能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。have和improve之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 【35题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：起初，它主要用于身体部位，如手臂、腿部和背部。它是被使用，用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was used。故填was used。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，如今它常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词skin，face的形容词是facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The practice是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。flow是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，healthy是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。has found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Gua sha, a TCM practice和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填serving。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词found，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 第三节 单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. The new policy led to a ________ (drama) improvement in air quality within just two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新政策在短短两年内就让空气质量有了显著的提升。空处修饰名词improvement，需要用名词drama的形容词形式dramatic作定语，表示“急剧的、显著的”。 42. The survey asked ________ (participate) to describe the biggest challenges they faced when learning a foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participants 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项调查要求参与者描述他们在学习外语时面临的最大挑战。句中asked为谓语动词，其后需接宾语，participate为动词，此处应转换为指人的名词participant意为“参与者”；又根据后文代词they可知，此处指代多名参与者，应用复数形式。 43. Instead of simply criticizing the plan, the expert offered ________ (construct) suggestions on how to make it more practical.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】constructive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位专家没有一味地批评这个计划，而是针对如何让它更具可行性，提出了建设性的建议。空格处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词suggestions，所给词construct为动词，其形容词形式constructive意为“建设性的、积极的”，符合语境。 44. Many local residents are ________ (oppose) to building a factory near the river, which may do harm to the water quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多当地居民反对在河边建厂，这可能会对水质造成危害。固定搭配be opposed to表示反对，其中opposed是形容词，意为“强烈反对的”。 45. By the end of 2024, China’s renewable-power installed capacity ________ (account) for more than half of the national total — a milestone that had seemed almost unattainable merely a decade earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had accounted 【解析】 【详解】句意：到2024年底，中国可再生能源装机容量占全国总装机容量的一半以上——这一里程碑在十年前几乎是遥不可及的。“by the end of+过去时间点”是过去完成时标志，此空填had accounted。account for意为“占(比例)”。 46. The witnesses gave ________ (contradict) accounts of what happened that night, which made it difficult for the police to determine the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】句意：目击者们对当晚发生的事情给出了相互矛盾的描述，这让警方很难确定真相。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰空后的名词accounts，所给词contradict为动词，其形容词形式contradictory意为“相互矛盾的、不一致的”，符合题意。 47. Before all the facts are revealed, we should not rush to ________ (conclude) about who should be to blame for the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在全部事实揭晓之前，我们不应匆忙就谁该为这起事故负责下结论。空处位于介词to之后，需用conclude的名词形式conclusion，空前无不定冠词a，无法构成rush to a conclusion的单数结构，需使用复数形式构成固定搭配rush to conclusions，意为“匆忙下结论”。 48. The new vaccine has shown strong ________ (resist) to the virus, offering hope to millions of people worldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resistance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新疫苗已展现出对该病毒强大的抵抗力，给全世界数百万人带来了希望。空格前为形容词strong，形容词修饰名词，因此空格处需要填写名词，作show的宾语。所给词resist是动词，意为“抵抗”，对应的名词是resistance表示“抵抗力”，是不可数名词。 49. The Great Wall, which ________ (symbol) the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people, stretches thousands of miles across northern China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】symbolizes##symbolises 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城象征着中国人民的智慧和毅力，绵延数千英里，横亘在中国北方。本句为定语从句，先行词是The Great Wall（单数），关系代词which指代先行词，在从句中作主语；从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所给词symbol是名词，意为“象征”，其动词形式为symbolize/symbolise，第三人称单数形式是symbolizes/symbolises。 50. The company ________ (intend) to launch its new product in March, but the global chip shortage forced it to postpone the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had intended 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司原本打算在三月推出新产品，但全球芯片短缺迫使它推迟了这一计划。根据后文“forced”可知，“打算推出”这个动作发生在“被迫推迟”之前，属于过去的过去，需用过去完成时had intended，“had intended to do sth.”表示“原本打算做某事（但未能实现）”。 51. A series of previously hidden documents are thought ________ (bring) to light by an investigative journalist, which raised public concern.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have been brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：一系列此前隐藏的文件被认为已被一名调查记者公之于众，这引发了公众关注。‌句中are thought为谓语动词，bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式。固定句型“sb./sth. is thought to do sth.”意为“据认为某人/某物……”，故此处需用不定式；同时，逻辑主语documents与动词bring之间构成被动关系即文件被公之于众，且bring的动作发生在谓语动词are thought之前，因此需用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been brought。 52. After a short break, the speaker proceeded ________ (give) a live demonstration of the new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：短暂休息之后，演讲者继续现场演示这项新技术。proceed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to give。 53. Speechless, the girl stared out of the window, as if ________ (lose) in thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩一言不发，凝望着窗外，仿佛陷入了沉思。固定搭配be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”，as if引导方式状语从句，此处是省略结构，完整句子是as if (she was) lost in thought，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略主语 + be，直接保留lost。 54. ________ its limitations, the study offers valuable insights into how teenagers use social media. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管存在局限，这项研究仍为青少年如何使用社交媒体提供了有价值的见解。空后是名词短语，和主句内容构成让步转折关系，需用介词despite表示“尽管、虽然”，位于句首，首字母大写。 55. It was in the small village ________ he met the teacher who inspired him to pursue a career in education.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在那个小村庄里，他遇到了激励他走上教育事业道路的老师。本句是强调句型，基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who) + 其余成分”，本句被强调的部分是地点状语in the small village，因此填that。   第四节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. The sudden collapse of the company left him _________ (困在……中) a difficult situation, with heavy debts and few job prospects. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】trapped in 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“困在……中”，应用动词短语trap in，与其逻辑主语him之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成固定结构leave sb. trapped in a difficult situation，意为“使某人陷入困境”。 57. New technology startups ________________ (迅速出现，突然兴起) across the city since then, attracting young talents from all over the country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have sprung up 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那以后，这座城市里涌现出许多新技术初创公司，吸引着来自全国各地的青年人才。根据汉语提示“迅速出现，突然兴起”可知，此处为动词短语spring up，结合时间状语since then可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。 58. After ________________ (被说服) joining the volunteer program, she discovered a strong sense of purpose in helping others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】being persuaded into 【解析】 【详解】句意：被说服加入这个志愿项目之后，她在帮助他人的过程中找到了强烈的使命感。固定短语persuade sb. into doing sth.意为“说服某人做某事”；被动形式是be persuaded into doing sth.意为“被说服做某事”， after是介词，后面要接动名词，所以be变为being，构成being persuaded into doing。 59. ________________ (怎么会发生的) such a small mistake eventually developed into a major crisis? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】How did it come about that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么小的一个错误最终怎么会演变成一场重大危机？根据汉语提示“怎么会发生的”可知，空处用固定句型How did it come about that，用于询问某件不合常理的事情是如何发生的，对过去事件的追问用一般过去时。 60. The young scientist ________________ (致力于推动) the boundaries of artificial intelligence, hoping to develop technology that could benefit millions of people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is committed to pushing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻科学家致力于突破人工智能的边界，希望研发出能够造福数百万人的技术。表示“致力于”应用动词短语be committed to，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，be动词用is；表示“推动”应用动词push，位于介词to后面，使用动名词pushing。 61. When the accident happened, a doctor _________ (奋力穿过) the crowd and offered a helping hand.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fought his way through 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“奋力穿过”，应用短语fight one’s way through；由happened、offered可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合主语a doctor可知，形容词性物主代词用his，即fought his way through。 62. The young lady ________________ (来回踱步) outside the meeting room, waiting anxiously for the result of the interview.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】paced up and down 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士在会议室外面来回踱步，焦急地等待面试结果。表示“来回踱步”可用短语pace up and down，本句描述过去的动作，谓语动词用过去式。 63. It is important to ________________ (正确客观地看待这个问题) and not let a single failure ruin your confidence.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keep this matter in perspective 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确客观地看待这个问题且不要让一次失败就毁掉你的信心很重要。“正确客观地看待……”使用动词短语keep...in perspective，不定式符号to后接动词原形，“这个问题”译为this matter。 64. By no means ________________ (你绝不能认输) whenever you come across difficulties.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】can you throw in the towel 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时遇到困难，你绝不能认输。“绝不”用固定短语by no means，题干中已经给出，位于句首引起部分倒装；主语“你”用人称代词you，“能”用情态动词can，谓语“认输”用动词短语throw in the towel，用部分倒装，将情态动词can置于主语you之前。 65. Not until the crisis hit did the leader manage to ________________ (把他的研究发现传达给公众). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】convey his research findings to the public 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到危机发生，这位领导才设法把他的研究发现传达给公众。“把……传达给……”用固定短语convey sth. to sb.，在不定式符号to后用动词原形；宾语“他的研究发现”译为his research findings，介词to后宾语“公众”译为the public。 第四部分 读后续写(满分25分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。 After I stepped into the school library, I went straight to the shelves filled with books at once. It was break time and I had dropped by the library to borrow a book. Just as I was looking through some books, a girl in my class, Alice, came up to me. Alice was a pain in the neck as she would often make fun of others. That day, Alice laughed at me about my deepest secret -that I had come last in class in the mid-year examinations. I blushed(脸红)hotly in shame. At the same time, I became extremely angry. My best friend, Lynn, was the only one who knew my secret. How could she betray(背叛)me? My anger grew as thoughts about my friendship with Lynn flashed through my mind. We had been good friends since Primary 1. We hung out together, studied together and stayed up till the early hours of the morning to exchange our dreams. We were closer than sisters. When she needed a shoulder to cry on, I would be there. How could she do this to me? I was so mad that I could not control myself. Brushing aside Alice’s taunts(嘲弄), I stormed to the place where Lynn usually went - the school field. Lynn looked at me with a welcoming smile on her face. The sight of her treacherous(背信弃义的)face made me mad and crazy. “How could you do this to me? I thought we were friends!” I shouted at Lynn. “I hate you!” A look of bewilderment(迷茫)crossed her face as she said, “Wha ... What’s wrong? What did I do?” Lynn cried out but I was cold and I didn’t show any kindness to her at all. I told her, “You are no longer my friend!” And then I stormed away and returned to the library to calm myself down. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary. She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncovered my secret by accident. I felt so guilty in my heart when I thanked the classmate. I realised my misunderstanding. A sense of deep and bitter regret crashed over me as I thought about Lynn’s sad face. I should not shout wildly at her just now. Guilt was hurting my insides and then I hurried back to the field in search of Lynn. Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. She looked very sad. “Lynn?” I said softly as I got close to her. “I’m so sorry! Please stop being angry with me!” I went on to explain to her and thankfully, Lynn smiled. She said, “It’s okay. I won’t be mad at you.” As Lynn and I hugged each other warmly, I realised that friendship shouldn't easily be broken and I promised to love and trust Lynn forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为在年中考试中名列全班最后一名，而被Alice取笑，作者误以为是自己的好朋友Lynn透露了这个秘密，而对她发脾气，最后知道是自己误会了朋友，取得朋友原谅的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约5分钟后，我的一个同学走到我面前，递给我我的日记。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道是因为自己的日记而泄密的，急忙去找Lynn道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，Lynn还在操场。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Lynn，向她道歉，最终取得Lynn原谅。 2. 续写线索：被取笑——以为是Lynn泄密——对Lynn发脾气——澄清误会——向Lynn道歉——取得原谅 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：uncover/discover/expose ②大喊：shout/roar/yell ③看起来：look/seem/appear ④继续：go on/go ahead/keep on 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/remorseful/contrite ②悲伤的：sad/heartbroken/upset 【点睛】[高分句型1]She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncovered my secret by accident.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]A sense of deep and bitter regret crashed over me as I thought about Lynn’s sad face.(as引导的是时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 无锡市第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测试卷 高二英语 2026. 10 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mark tend to do? A. Keep occupied. B. Rest at home. C. Stay alone. 2. When will the staff meeting end? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A. Hiking with his friends. B. Enjoying the beach. C. Doing some reading. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The key to growing flowers. B. Items that can be reused. C. Advice on choosing cat food. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Joyce’s house. B. At a gift shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What do we know about Joyce’s sister? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is wearing a sweater. C. She has short black hair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. What made the woman choose the restaurant? A. Emma’s video. B. A friend’s suggestion. C. The short distance from home. 9. What disappointed the woman about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the future? A. Shoot videos. B. Check customer reviews. C. Follow online videos. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many kilometers has the woman run? A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13. What does the woman intend to do next? A. Keep running. B. Have lunch. C. Get a membership card. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Markel do before greeting guests? A. Have a rich breakfast. B. Go to the city center. C. Find out their destination. 15. What does Markel tell his guests about on the way to the countryside? A. Some Spanish cheese. B. Fine local wines. C. A very old language. 16. What can Markel’s guests enjoy during lunch? A. Some delicious lamb. B. A local fashion show. C. Some stories about the locals. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the badminton match take place? A. At Lakeside High School. B. At Greenfield High School. C. At Lakeside Badminton Gym. 18. How much will it cost a teacher to see the badminton match? A. $4. B. $8. C. $12. 19. What suggestion is made specifically for students? A. Wearing school uniforms. B. Preparing food and drinks. C. Bringing school ID cards. 20 What should the guests do by September 14th? A. Confirm their participation. B. Make a personal donation. C. Book tickets online. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) A BEST OF THE WORLD 2025 Wander Tea Trails Sri Lanka Sri Lanka equals tea in people’s minds. Now visitors can walk in the footsteps of historic tea planters on the new, nearly 200-mile Pekoe Trail, the country’s first long-distance walking route. Starting just outside Kandy, it follows the 19th-century tracks upon which workers transported freshly picked leaves. Hikers pass through hill towns and tea plantations and can stop to taste a cup of Ceylon tea. Cruise (乘船游览) an Epic River Colombia About 80 percent of Colombians live in the river basin of the Magdalena, which flows for nearly a thousand miles from the Andes to the Caribbean. Ama Waterways’ new cruises on the river journey upstream during seven-night trips from Cartagena to Barranquilla. Performances of vallenato music and visits to a stilt-house village highlight the region’s culture along the impressive waterway. Sleep on Water Tofino, British Columbia The newly reopened Tofino Wilderness Resort is a peaceful base from which to explore the western coast of British Columbia. Through guided whale-watching trips or visits to the Freedom Cove artists’ shelter, the Ahousaht share with guests their philosophy, hishuk ish tsawalk (“everything is one”), celebrating the interconnectedness of people and nature in a land they’ve occupied for thousands of years. Explore Ancient Art Algeria Tassili n’Ajjer National Park in Algeria is known for its unique sandstone landforms and over 15,000 ancient carvings. Early humans created images of elephants, giraffes, and rhinos. These animals are more commonly associated with sub-Saharan Africa, showing the area was once a grassland. Guided tours take in the well-known works like “Crying Cows” which reflect early human life and beliefs. 1. What can we know about Pekoe Trail? A. It highlights ancient art. B. It shows local tea heritage. C. It features traditional philosophy. D. It represents water-based lifestyle. 2. Which trip includes wildlife observing activities? A. Wander Tea Trails. B. Cruise an Epic River. C. Sleep on Water. D. Explore Ancient Art. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. A trip schedule C. A travel magazine. D. An academic article. B Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor, ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China. In spite of the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bringing them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well. The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi. B. The organizers provided limited supplies. C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment. D. Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners. 5. Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign? A. To finance his search for Gobi. B. To help rescue other stray dogs. C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home. D. To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China. 6. Which of the following best describes Dion’s books? A. Critical and cross-cultural. B. Motivational and time-honored. C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D. Heartfelt and multi-dimensional. C In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action. To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know. Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory. Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr, Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents. Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. 7. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakened. B. Shifted. C. Continued. D. Increased. 8. The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________. A. are unwilling to help strangers B. are influenced by urbanization C. are discouraged by professionals D. are unable to recognize an emergency 9. Which statement does Philpot probably agree with? A. Protecting others should be advocated. B. Bystander responses rely on intervention types. C. The tendency to help is rooted in human nature. D. Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Cold Shoulder B. The Blind Eye C. A Willing Heart D. A Still Tongue 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few days before, I tried clearing out some old schoolbooks. Deep down, I knew I would never read them again. Yet I realized with myself that maybe they would be helpful someday. ____11____ I am probably not alone in this: this struggle is a phenomenon known as the “Endowment Effect (禀赋效应)”. Psychologists who demonstrated the effect found that people demanded a much higher price to sell a bottle of wine they owned than they were willing to pay to buy that same bottle. ____12____ It explains why we are so unwilling to give something up once we own it. Why does this happen? At first, researchers thought it was a classic case of “loss aversion”, where the pain of losing something feels twice as strong as the pleasure of gaining it. ____13____ Psychologists conclude that we value something more simply because it is ours. We project our identity onto the object, making it painful to move on. Fortunately, there is an effective counteraction: shifting your perspective from an “owner” to a “buyer”. When you are hesitating to throw something away, ask yourself: “How much would I pay to buy this from others now?” ____14____ If that is the case, it is a clear sign you value the item not for its usefulness, but simply for the endowment effect. ____15____ Besides turning our homes into storage units for the past, it makes us mentally trapped in them as well. Recognizing this is the first step toward the liberation of living with less. Make space for what truly matters. A. It just feels right to keep them. B. More often than not, the answer is “nothing”. C. Thus, a price gap exists between buyers and sellers. D. The cost of ownership is often far greater than we think. E. We often mistakenly believe these items define who we are. F. That sounds logical, but the real reason is the sense of ownership itself. G. The inconsistency reveals we overvalue things just because we possess them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to ____16____ my foot, and I would be swept down the hill. But I ____17____. To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope was ____18____ steep, which prevented me taking up the challenge. We ____19____ to the base of the hill and walked our bikes ____20____. We stood once more at the top of that hill, looking down from the edge, but this time with a ____21____ set of eyes. To our surprise, now the ____22____ seemed more obvious, even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no stopping or ____23____. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to ____24____ dumping into the stream. Dave went first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I ____25____ on the bike for a moment. Then I released the brake and yielded (屈服于) myself to ____26____. I skidded to a stop next to Dave. Scott followed. The three of us spent several minutes laughing, draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素). We had ____27____ the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill. We didn’t know it then, but we’d face many similar ____28____ over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a different town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the ____29____ and collect our courage ____30____ we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives. 16. A. stamp B. break C. lift D. keep 17. A. paused B. started C. charged D. fell 18. A. unnecessarily B. unbelievably C. occasionally D. hardly 19. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. wandered 20. A. out B. off C. away D. up 21. A. similar B. whole C. different D. smart 22. A. risk B. stream C. slope D. assumption 23. A. turning back B. looking down C. giving in D. breaking out 24. A. get B. avoid C. make D. search 25. A. called B. improved C. smiled D. balanced 26. A. pressure B. fate C. gravity D. difficulty 27. A. recalled B. completed C. forgotten D. received 28. A. activities B. troubles C. lessons D. periods 29. A. corner B. route C. edge D. line 30. A. when B. because C. after D. before 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____31____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____32____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____33____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____34____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____35____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____36____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____37_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____38____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____39____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____40_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 第三节 单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. The new policy led to a ________ (drama) improvement in air quality within just two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The survey asked ________ (participate) to describe the biggest challenges they faced when learning a foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Instead of simply criticizing the plan, the expert offered ________ (construct) suggestions on how to make it more practical.(所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Many local residents are ________ (oppose) to building a factory near the river, which may do harm to the water quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. By the end of 2024, China’s renewable-power installed capacity ________ (account) for more than half of the national total — a milestone that had seemed almost unattainable merely a decade earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. The witnesses gave ________ (contradict) accounts of what happened that night, which made it difficult for the police to determine the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Before all the facts are revealed, we should not rush to ________ (conclude) about who should be to blame for the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The new vaccine has shown strong ________ (resist) to the virus, offering hope to millions of people worldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The Great Wall, which ________ (symbol) the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people, stretches thousands of miles across northern China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The company ________ (intend) to launch its new product in March, but the global chip shortage forced it to postpone the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. A series of previously hidden documents are thought ________ (bring) to light by an investigative journalist, which raised public concern.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. After a short break, the speaker proceeded ________ (give) a live demonstration of the new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Speechless, the girl stared out of the window, as if ________ (lose) in thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. ________ its limitations, the study offers valuable insights into how teenagers use social media. (用适当的词填空) 55. It was in the small village ________ he met the teacher who inspired him to pursue a career in education.(用适当的词填空) 第四节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. The sudden collapse of the company left him _________ (困在……中) a difficult situation, with heavy debts and few job prospects. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. New technology startups ________________ (迅速出现，突然兴起) across the city since then, attracting young talents from all over the country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. After ________________ (被说服) joining the volunteer program, she discovered a strong sense of purpose in helping others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. ________________ (怎么会发生的) such a small mistake eventually developed into a major crisis? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The young scientist ________________ (致力于推动) the boundaries of artificial intelligence, hoping to develop technology that could benefit millions of people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. When the accident happened, a doctor _________ (奋力穿过) the crowd and offered a helping hand.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. The young lady ________________ (来回踱步) outside the meeting room, waiting anxiously for the result of the interview.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. It is important to ________________ (正确客观地看待这个问题) and not let a single failure ruin your confidence.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. By no means ________________ (你绝不能认输) whenever you come across difficulties.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Not until the crisis hit did the leader manage to ________________ (把他的研究发现传达给公众). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 读后续写(满分25分) 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。 After I stepped into the school library, I went straight to the shelves filled with books at once. It was break time and I had dropped by the library to borrow a book. Just as I was looking through some books, a girl in my class, Alice, came up to me. Alice was a pain in the neck as she would often make fun of others. That day, Alice laughed at me about my deepest secret -that I had come last in class in the mid-year examinations. I blushed(脸红)hotly in shame. At the same time, I became extremely angry. My best friend, Lynn, was the only one who knew my secret. How could she betray(背叛)me? My anger grew as thoughts about my friendship with Lynn flashed through my mind. We had been good friends since Primary 1. We hung out together, studied together and stayed up till the early hours of the morning to exchange our dreams. We were closer than sisters. When she needed a shoulder to cry on, I would be there. How could she do this to me? I was so mad that I could not control myself. Brushing aside Alice’s taunts(嘲弄), I stormed to the place where Lynn usually went - the school field. Lynn looked at me with a welcoming smile on her face. The sight of her treacherous(背信弃义的)face made me mad and crazy. “How could you do this to me? I thought we were friends!” I shouted at Lynn. “I hate you!” A look of bewilderment(迷茫)crossed her face as she said, “Wha ... What’s wrong? What did I do?” Lynn cried out but I was cold and I didn’t show any kindness to her at all. I told her, “You are no longer my friend!” And then I stormed away and returned to the library to calm myself down. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $