精品解析：安徽庐江县2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习七年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What pet does the girl have? A. B. C. 3. What’s on the chair? A. A cat. B. A cap. C. A bag. 4. Where will the boy go? A. To the classroom building. B. To the school library. C. To the dining hall. 5. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Miller. B. Smith. C. John. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 6. What colour are the socks? A. They are blue. B. They are brown. C. They are black. 7. Where are the socks? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 8. When will Jack go to the farm? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. How many ducks are there on the farm? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. 10. What’s Linda’s favourite animal? A. It’s the sheep. B. It’s the parrot. C. It’s the horse. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s Lucy’s classroom like? A. It’s nice. B. It’s big. C. It’s long. 12. How many windows are there in Lucy’s classroom? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 13. Where is the national flag? A. Across from the blackboard. B. On the left of the whiteboard. C. On the right of the whiteboard. 14. What colour is the clock? A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s white. 15. What are on the teacher’s desk? A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some schoolbags. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Peter and his friend Peter He’s 16 years old and in Class 9, Grade 8. His father is his 17 teacher in Shanghai. His favourite sport is ping-pong. Yaming He plays 18 with Peter after school every day. They also play the 19 when they are free (空闲的). It’s really 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know that tall man? —Yes. ________ is my new English teacher, Mr Miller. A. It B. This C. She D. He 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个高个子男人吗？——是的。他是我的新英语老师，Miller先生。 It指代物，This指代较近的人或物，She指代女性；He指代男性。根据上文“that tall man”可知，此处指代的是男性，应用主格代词He。 2. —Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________? —No, it’s my ___________. A. your; cousin B. your; cousin’s C. yours; cousin D. yours; cousin’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，沙发上的夹克是你的吗？——不，它是我表哥的。 考查物主代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语the jacket为名词，且第一空后没有名词可知，第一空应用名词性物主代词；而第二空的主语it代指the jacket，所以第二空，应填名词所有格，表所属，故选D。 3. —________ your sister like basketball? —Yes, she does. She often plays it with me after school. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹喜欢篮球吗？——是的，她喜欢。放学后她经常和我一起打篮球。 Does用于第三人称单数；Do用于第一、二人称或者复数；Are是be动词；Is是be动词。问句中like是实义动词，主语your sister是第三人称单数，此处要用Does。 4. Jim and Sam are twin brothers, so they are ________ to each other. A. tidy B. similar C. right D. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim和Sam是双胞胎兄弟，所以他们彼此相似。 similar相似的；tidy整洁的；right正确的；beautiful美丽的。根据“twin brothers”可知，双胞胎兄弟之间通常很相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，符合语境。 5. —Jane is short and she can’t ________ the picture on the wall. —I’ll go and help her. A. look at B. wait for C. put up D. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane个子矮，她没法把这幅画张贴到墙上。—— 我过去帮帮她。 look at看；wait for等待；put up张贴；write down写下。根据“Jane is short…the picture on the wall.”以及答语要前去帮忙的语境可知，此处指她个子矮，没办法张贴墙上的画，应填put up。 6. —Do you see my cat? I can’t find it. —Err... Look, it is ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. on B. behind C. in front of D. next to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看见我的猫了吗？我找不到它。——呃……你看，它在沙发后面，所以你看不见它。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边。猫在沙发后面才会被遮挡，看不见，behind符合语境。应填behind。 7. Flora and Lily are in different classes, ________ they are good friends. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Flora和Lily在不同的班级，但她们是好朋友。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。前后句之间为转折关系，在不同班级，却是好朋友，用but表示转折。 8. —What does your Chinese teacher ________ to you? —He is like my father. He often helps me. A. count B. answer C. mean D. come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的语文老师对你来说意味着什么？——他就像我的父亲。他经常帮助我。 count数、计算；answer回答；come来；mean意味着。 根据答语“He is like my father.”可知，问句询问语文老师对说话人意味着什么。mean to sb.意为“对某人来说意味着”，符合语境。 9. There are many ________ and new buildings in our school. A. dear B. modern C. full D. cute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校里有许多现代化和新颖的建筑。 dear亲爱的；modern现代的、现代化的；full满的；cute可爱的。根据空后的并列连词“and”以及形容词“new”和复数名词“buildings”可知，空处需要填入一个可以与“new”并列的形容词来共同修饰建筑物。在四个选项中，形容词modern“现代化的”常与new并列，用来形容建筑物的整体风格或先进程度，符合语境要求，应填modern。 10. —Our school is very large and nice! —________. I like it very much. A. That’s right B. That sounds good C. You’re welcome D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的学校非常大而且漂亮！——没错。我非常喜欢它。 That’s right意为“没错、对”，表示赞同；That sounds good意为“听起来不错”，用于回应建议；You’re welcome意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢；Thank you意为“谢谢”，用于回应感谢或赞美。根据答语“I like it very much”可知表示赞同对方观点。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is the first day of school. There are two new ____11____ in Class 2. Mr Wu asks them to ____12____ themselves. Jessica is the first one. She stands up and says, “Hello, boys and girls! My ____13____ is Jessica. I am twelve years old. I ____14____ Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. I ____15____ swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I like maths and I am good at it. I love ____16____ and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you!” Next student to introduce is Mike. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m happy to meet you. I am Mike. I am ____17____ years old, too. I am from Beijing. I am tall ____18____ strong. I like ____19____ and I do exercise every morning. My ____20____ subject is science, because I can learn much knowledge. I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 11. A. parents B. students C. brothers D. teachers 12. A. introduce B. welcome C. explore D. meet 13. A. project B. holiday C. activity D. name 14. A. live in B. study in C. go to D. come from 15. A. like B. buy C. join D. have 16. A. classmates B. clubs C. animals D. hobbies 17. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 18. A. or B. and C. so D. but 19. A. festivals B. sports C. physics D. textbooks 20. A. delicious B. interesting C. healthy D. favourite 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了开学第一天，两名新生Jessica和Mike在吴老师的要求下向全班同学做自我介绍的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：二班有两名新生。 根据后文“Next student”可知，他们的身份是学生，students“学生”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：吴老师让他们自我介绍。 后文两人都在做自我介绍，introduce“介绍”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的名字是Jessica。 介绍自己时通常先说名字，Jessica是人名，name“名字”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我来自天津，但是现在我和家人住在北京。 后半句说“但现在我和家人住在北京”，对应前半句是说自己来自天津，come from“来自”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢游泳。 后文说“我每周都和父母去游泳”，说明是最喜欢游泳，like“喜欢”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜爱动物，我有一只可爱的狗。 后半句说“我有一只可爱的狗”，说明她喜爱动物，animals“动物”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我也十二岁了。 此处用了too，前文Jessica说自己12岁，说明Mike也是12岁，twelve“十二”符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我又高又壮。 tall和strong是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，每天早上锻炼。 后文说“我每天早上都锻炼”，说明他喜欢运动，sports“运动”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我能学到很多知识。 favourite意为“最喜欢的”，用于修饰名词subject“科目”，此处表示“我最喜欢的科目”，符合语境。 B Helen is my cousin. She is 12 years old. She comes from Singapore, but now she ___21___ Chengdu with her parents. Her parents are ___22___ doctors (医生). They work in a hospital (医院). Helen is a student of a middle school. She has two ____23____. Helen likes music very much. She can play the ___24___ really well. Every day after school, she often ___25___ half an hour playing it. Helen is in the school music ___26___. And she plays the piano in it. She is very popular (受欢迎的) and ___27___members of the band like her. Helen also likes ___28___. There are many kinds of interesting books in her room. The books about ___29___ are her favorite because she can learn about music from them. On Saturdays, she often goes to the ___30___ to do some reading. Sometimes, she reads in the library with some of her friends. They often have a good time. 21. A. lives in B. asks for C. gets up D. sends to 22. A. other B. each C. both D. all 23. A. members B. numbers C. friends D. hobbies 24. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. erhu 25. A. changes B. spends C. tells D. helps 26. A. bag B. band C. cap D. playground 27. A. little B. much C. many D. hot 28. A. riding B. reading C. hiking D. laughing 29. A. music B. science C. art D. English 30. A. park B. yard C. farm D. library 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen的个人情况、爱好以及日常活动。 【21题详解】 句意：她来自新加坡，但现在和父母住在成都。 lives in居住在；asks for请求；gets up起床；sends to发送到。根据“she…Chengdu with her parents.”可知，此处应该是描述居住地点，lives in符合语境，故填A。 【22题详解】 句意：她的父母都是医生。 other其他的；each每个；both两者都；all所有（三者及以上）。根据“Her parents”可知，此处应该是表示父母两人都是医生，both符合语境，故填C。 【23题详解】 句意：她有两个爱好。 members成员；numbers数字；friends朋友；hobbies爱好。根据后文“Helen likes music very much...Helen also likes...”可知，此处说的是爱好，hobbies符合语境，故填D。 【24题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得非常好。 piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴；erhu二胡。根据后文“And she plays the piano in it.”可知，此处说的是钢琴，piano符合语境，故填A。 【25题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她经常花半小时弹钢琴。 changes改变；spends花费；tells告诉；helps帮助。根据“she often…half an hour playing it.”可知，此处考查固定搭配sb spend time doing sth“某人花时间做某事”，spends符合语境，故填B。 【26题详解】 句意：Helen在学校乐队里。 bag包；band乐队；cap帽子；playground操场。根据后文“members of the band like her”可知，此处说的是乐队，band符合语境，故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：她很受欢迎，乐队的许多成员都喜欢她。 little很少；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；hot热的。根据“members of the band”可知，此处是说许多成员，可数名词复数，many符合语境，故填C。 【28题详解】 句意：Helen也喜欢阅读。 riding骑行；reading阅读；hiking远足；laughing大笑。根据后文“There are many kinds of interesting books in her room.”可知，此处说的是阅读，reading符合语境，故填B。 【29题详解】 句意：关于音乐的书是她的最爱，因为她可以从中学到音乐知识。 music音乐；science科学；art艺术；English英语。根据“because she can learn about music from them”可知，此处说的是音乐类书籍，music符合语境，故填A。 【30题详解】 句意：星期六，她经常去图书馆读书。 park公园；yard院子；farm农场；library图书馆。根据“...to do some reading. Sometimes, she reads in the library...”可知，此处说的是图书馆，library符合语境，故填D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Mary. What’s your school like? B: ___31___ We have a playground, a library and many classrooms. ___32___ A: My school is small but nice. We have a garden and a computer lab. What’s your favourite place in your school? B: ___33___ I love reading books. And you? What’s your favourite place? A: I like the computer lab. ___34___ B: Great. Schools help us learn and grow. A: ___35___ A. All my classmates like our school. B. My school is big and beautiful. C. I like the library best. D. How big is your school? E. What about your school? F. Yes. And we can have great fun at school. G. I enjoy using the computer. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕各自的学校设施及最喜欢的场所展开的一则对话。 【31题详解】 A问的是“你的学校是什么样？”，说明此处应回答学校的整体情况。选项B“My school is big and beautiful.”符合语境，且下文列举了设施，进一步印证了学校的概况。 【32题详解】 B介绍完自己的学校后，A接着介绍自己的学校，说明此处B是在询问对方的学校情况。选项E“What about your school?”用于反问对方相同的情况，符合对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 A问B最喜欢的学校场所，B解释自己喜欢读书，说明B最喜欢的地方应与读书有关。选项C“I like the library best.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 A回答自己最喜欢电脑室，此处应解释喜欢电脑室的原因。选项G“I enjoy using the computer.”与电脑室场景对应，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 B说“学校帮助我们学习和成长”，这是一个总结性的观点。选项F“Yes. And we can have great fun at school.”首先表示赞同，然后补充了学校的另一个积极作用，适合作为对话的结尾。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Li Yue. I’m 12 years old. I’m in No.1 Middle School in Shanghai. I have two good friends. They are Gao Yuan and Chen Yi. Gao Yuan is my classmate. But Chen Yi isn’t in my school. Hi, my name is Jane. I’m from Sydney. Look at the picture. The short boy is my brother, Paul. He is 8. The tall girl is my sister, Cindy. She is 10. They are in Beijing. But I’m not in China. Hello! My name is Wang Hui and I’m 14 years old. Look at the picture. The boy is Wang Bo. He is in Beijing. He is in No.2 Middle School. Wang Bo isn’t my brother. He is my friend. 36. Who is in No.1 Middle School in Shanghai? A. Li Yue and Chen Yi. B. Li Yue and Gao Yuan. C. Gao Yuan and Chen Yi. D. Li Yue, Gao Yuan and Chen Yi. 37. Where is Jane from? A. China. B. France. C. Australia. D. the UK. 38. Who is Wang Bo? A. He is Wang Hui’s friend. B. He is Wang Hui’s brother. C. He is Wang Hui’s classmate. D. He is Wang Hui’s teacher. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇自我介绍类的短文，分别介绍了李悦、简和王辉的基本信息以及他们身边人的情况，通过这些介绍来考查对具体信息的提取和理解能力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中“I’m Li Yue. I’m 12 years old. I’m in No.1 Middle School in Shanghai.”以及“Gao Yuan is my classmate.”可知，李悦在上海第一中学，高远是李悦的同学，所以高远也在上海第一中学，而陈毅不在该校。因此，在上海第一中学的是李悦和高远。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇短文中“Hi, my name is Jane. I’m from Sydney.”可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，所以简来自澳大利亚。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三篇短文中“Wang Bo isn’t my brother. He is my friend.”可知，王波是王辉的朋友，不是兄弟、同学和老师。故选A。 B Hello! I’m Bob. I have a new schoolbag this term. It’s yellow. It’s from my mum. I like it. I pack it every day. A ruler, an eraser, a pen and some books are in it. My cousin Bill is a middle school student. He has a new schoolbag too. His schoolbag looks cool. In his schoolbag, he has five books, six notebooks and a pencil box. The pencil box and the schoolbag are the same colour. Three pens, four pencils, two erasers and a ruler are in his pencil box. And he has a lunch box. It is orange too. My mother tells us how to pack our schoolbags. Clean the schoolbag every week. Put books and notebooks in the schoolbag. Put the pen, the pencil, the eraser and the ruler in the pencil box, and put the pencil box in the schoolbag. Put other things such as clothes and the water bottle in the schoolbags at last. 39. What does Bob put in the schoolbag first? A. Books and the pencil box. B. Clothes and the water bottle. C. Books and notebooks. D. The pencil box and clothes. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The pencil box. B. The schoolbag. C. The ruler. D. The lunch box. 41. How many steps (步骤) to pack a schoolbag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲍勃新书包和他是如何整理书包的。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put books and notebooks in the schoolbag ...”可知，先把书和笔记本放书包里。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And he has a lunch box. It is orange too.”可知，他有一个餐盒，此处代词应指餐盒是橙色的。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the schoolbag every week”、“Put books and notebooks in the schoolbag”和“Put the pen, the pencil, the eraser and the ruler in the pencil box”以及“Put other things such as clothes and the water bottle in the schoolbags at last.”可知，共四个步骤。故选C。 C My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name, and it is from the colour white. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the colour, too. She is 13. She’s an English girl, too. She has a nice family. Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents. She is not in the photo. Now she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their son and daughter. Mary is a student at No.4 Middle School. In the next photo are her two good friends. That girl in a yellow jacket is Lingling. Her family name is Jia. The other one (另一个) is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Mary also likes doing sports. She usually gets up at 6 o’clock and runs in the park. 42. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. Who are the two good friends in the photo? A. Mary and Lingling. B. Kate and Mary. C. Kate and Lingling. D. Mary’s brother and Lingling. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary has two cousins. B. Mary has a sister. C. Mary likes music. D. Mary’s family name is White. 45. Whose information does the passage talk about? A. Lingling’s. B. Kate’s. C. Mary’s. D. Emma’s. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kate的好朋友Mary Green的相关情况，介绍了Mary的家庭、朋友以及个人爱好等相关信息。 【42题详解】 第二段指出家庭照片的信息：“Her brother is in the middle of her parents. She is not in the photo”，由此可知Mary家里有父母、哥哥和Mary本人，一共四口人。 【43题详解】 第三段说明照片人物：“In the next photo are her two good friends. That girl in a yellow jacket is Lingling…The other one is me”，文中的“me”指代Kate，因此照片里Mary的两位好朋友是Kate和Lingling。 【44题详解】 第二段给出亲戚信息：“Now she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their son and daughter”，叔叔婶婶有一儿一女，这两个人就是Mary的两个堂兄弟姐妹。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，整篇文章从Mary的姓名、家庭成员、好友到个人爱好，全部都是围绕Mary展开进行介绍的。 D Paul is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He is short and not fat. His clothes are old but very tidy. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. After school, he plays volleyball. He’s very healthy. 46. How are Paul’s clothes? A. New and clean. B. Old but tidy. C. Big and not tidy. D. Short and old. 47. What does the underlined word “problems” mean in Chinese? A. 想法 B. 兴趣 C. 好处 D. 难题 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer likes Paul. B. Paul does his homework very fast. C. Paul looks so beautiful. D. Paul can play all kinds of sports. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了班里的新同学保罗，讲述其外貌、穿着、学习表现、日常行为及待人态度，说明保罗虽外表不出众但内心美好，两人已成为好朋友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His clothes are old but very tidy.”可知，保罗的衣服是旧的但很整洁。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us.”可知，能让人求助解决的事物应是难题。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think he’s a very nice boy.”以及“We are good friends now.”可知，作者认为保罗是个好男孩且两人已成为好朋友，说明作者喜欢保罗。故选A。 E Hello, I am Lucy Miller. I am from Sydney, Australia. I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us. The man on the right is my father Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers. My dad works in a middle school. He is a PE teacher. Tennis is his favourite sport. Sometimes he plays tennis with me after school. The woman on the left is my mother Linda Miller. She is in a pink hat and a red dress. My mother is a teacher too. She teaches music in a middle school. She and my father are in different schools. My father is in No.1 Middle School, but my mother is in No.2 Middle School. She likes the violin very much and spends about 40 minutes playing it after work every day. The little girl in the middle is me. I am in a blue dress and a pair of pink shoes. The colour of my hair is black. My mother and I are in the same school. So I can go to school in my mother’s car every day. My mother is kind to her students but strict (严格的) with me. My parents help me a lot and I love them very much. 49. What does Linda do after work every day? A. She plays tennis with Lucy. B. She plays the violin. C. She takes Lucy home in her car. D. She teaches Lucy music. 50. Where is Lucy in the photo? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle. D. Behind Mike Miller. 51. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 52. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A big family B. My parents C. Lucy’s hobbies D. My family 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一张全家福照片，介绍了露西的家庭成员，包括父母的职业、爱好以及露西自己的情况，表达了家人之间的爱。 【49题详解】 第三段写明：“She likes the violin very much and spends about 40 minutes playing it after work every day”，这直接说明Linda每天下班后会拉小提琴。 【50题详解】 第四段指出：“The little girl in the middle is me”，me指代Lucy，由此可知Lucy在照片的中间。 【51题详解】 第一段总起引出家庭照片，第二、三、四段分别介绍爸爸、妈妈和自己，第五段总结抒情，因此本篇文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【52题详解】 全文围绕Lucy的家庭成员展开，介绍家人的外貌、职业和生活，因此最合适的标题是“My family”。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 This is a map of our school. There are some big and tall buildings in our school: a library, an office building, three classroom buildings, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big sports hall. The library is on the left of the sports hall. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library is the office building. Between the office building and the dining hall are the classroom buildings. There are thirty-five students in my class. What a big and clean classroom! Our school is modern and beautiful. We live here, study here and enjoy our life here. I love my school. 53. How many buildings are there in the writer’s school? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where is the library? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of his school? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Eight /8. 54. On the left of the sports hall. 55. Modern and beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的地图布局以及学校的特点。 【53题详解】 根据“There are some big and tall buildings in our school: a library, an office building, three classroom buildings, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building.”可知，学校共有8栋建筑.故填Eight /8. 【54题详解】 根据“The library is on the left of the sports hall.”可知，图书馆在体育馆的左侧。故填On the left of the sports hall. 【55题详解】 根据“Our school is modern and beautiful.”可知，学校既现代化又美丽。故填Modern and beautiful. IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There are many colorful flowers in our y________ (院子). 【答案】yard##ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的院子里有许多五颜六色的花。根据中文提示和首字母，yard“院子”符合题意，为名词。故填yard。 57. Kate often s________ (发送) emails to her pen friend. 【答案】sends##ends 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate经常给她的笔友发送电子邮件。“发送”英文对应单词是send。主语Kate为第三人称单数，often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，send的第三人称单数形式为sends。 58. Our English teacher asks us to make up a conversation to g________ (招呼) each other. 【答案】greet##reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们编一段对话来互相打招呼。所给中文提示为“招呼”，英文对应动词为greet。to后接动词原形，故填greet。 59. Mr Lee’s classes are very funny and he often makes us l________ (笑)。 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师的课非常有趣，他经常让我们笑。中文提示 “笑”，首字母是l，单词为laugh；固定结构“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，应填laugh。 60. We all make m________ (错误) sometimes, but we can try to do better next time. 【答案】mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人有时候都会犯错，但是我们可以尽力下次做得更好。根据汉语提示“错误”以及首字母m，此处为固定搭配make mistakes“犯错”；mistake是可数名词，此处用复数形式mistakes作make的宾语，表示泛指一类事物。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班下周将在英语课上举办“自我介绍分享会”，请用英文写一篇发言稿介绍你自己、你的家庭和你的学校生活。 Age 12 City Wuhu, Anhui Father tall, handsome Mother teacher Favourite place at school library Favourite subjects English and Chinese 注意： 1.发言稿须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使故事完整； 2.发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 12 and I live in Wuhu, Anhui. I have a happy family. My father is tall and handsome. He often plays basketball with me on weekends. My mother is a teacher. She is kind and works hard. At home, she helps me with my homework. My favourite place is the library. I like reading books there after class. My favourite subjects are English and Chinese. I always practice speaking English with my friends. I also love writing Chinese stories. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（发言稿）；全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身信息和家庭情况（年龄12岁；居住在安徽芜湖；爸爸高大英俊；妈妈是一名老师）；介绍自己的校园生活（在校最喜欢图书馆；最喜欢学科是英语和语文） 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数80‑100词；禁止出现真实姓名和学校名称；补充合理细节，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出自我介绍 主体段：第一层介绍个人基本信息和家庭情况；第二层介绍自己的校园生活 结尾段：礼貌结束发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身信息和家庭情况 基本信息表达：I’m… and I live in …/My father is …/My mother is…/tall and handsome/ kind/strict with me等 爱好或活动表达：plays basketball/helps me with my homework/spend time with me/cook delicious food等 要点二：校园生活 喜欢的地方：library/reading books/quiet/knowledge /relaxed /different kinds of books等 句型表达：My favourite place is…/It’s quiet there and it helps me learn much more knowledge./When I read books, I feel really relaxed.等 最喜欢的学科：English and Chinese/ practice speaking English/writing Chinese stories/take notes /have English‑speaking groups/read articles等 句型表达： My favourite subjects are …. /I always practice …/I love …/I think English opens a new world for me./Writing short Chinese stories makes me more interested in Chinese.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中练习 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What pet does the girl have? A. B. C. 3. What’s on the chair? A. A cat. B. A cap. C. A bag. 4. Where will the boy go? A. To the classroom building. B. To the school library. C. To the dining hall. 5. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Miller. B. Smith. C. John. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 6. What colour are the socks? A. They are blue. B. They are brown. C. They are black. 7. Where are the socks? A. On the table. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 8. When will Jack go to the farm? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. How many ducks are there on the farm? A. 10. B. 12. C. 15. 10. What’s Linda’s favourite animal? A. It’s the sheep. B. It’s the parrot. C. It’s the horse. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s Lucy’s classroom like? A. It’s nice. B. It’s big. C. It’s long. 12. How many windows are there in Lucy’s classroom? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 13. Where is the national flag? A. Across from the blackboard. B. On the left of the whiteboard. C. On the right of the whiteboard. 14. What colour is the clock? A. It’s red. B. It’s black. C. It’s white. 15. What are on the teacher’s desk? A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some schoolbags. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Peter and his friend Peter He’s 16 years old and in Class 9, Grade 8. His father is his 17 teacher in Shanghai. His favourite sport is ping-pong. Yaming He plays 18 with Peter after school every day. They also play the 19 when they are free (空闲的). It’s really 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know that tall man? —Yes. ________ is my new English teacher, Mr Miller. A. It B. This C. She D. He 2. —Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________? —No, it’s my ___________. A. your; cousin B. your; cousin’s C. yours; cousin D. yours; cousin’s 3. —________ your sister like basketball? —Yes, she does. She often plays it with me after school. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 4. Jim and Sam are twin brothers, so they are ________ to each other. A. tidy B. similar C. right D. beautiful 5. —Jane is short and she can’t ________ the picture on the wall. —I’ll go and help her. A. look at B. wait for C. put up D. write down 6. —Do you see my cat? I can’t find it. —Err... Look, it is ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. on B. behind C. in front of D. next to 7. Flora and Lily are in different classes, ________ they are good friends. A. and B. or C. so D. but 8. —What does your Chinese teacher ________ to you? —He is like my father. He often helps me. A. count B. answer C. mean D. come 9. There are many ________ and new buildings in our school. A. dear B. modern C. full D. cute 10. —Our school is very large and nice! —________. I like it very much. A. That’s right B. That sounds good C. You’re welcome D. Thank you Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is the first day of school. There are two new ____11____ in Class 2. Mr Wu asks them to ____12____ themselves. Jessica is the first one. She stands up and says, “Hello, boys and girls! My ____13____ is Jessica. I am twelve years old. I ____14____ Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. I ____15____ swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I like maths and I am good at it. I love ____16____ and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you!” Next student to introduce is Mike. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m happy to meet you. I am Mike. I am ____17____ years old, too. I am from Beijing. I am tall ____18____ strong. I like ____19____ and I do exercise every morning. My ____20____ subject is science, because I can learn much knowledge. I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 11. A. parents B. students C. brothers D. teachers 12. A. introduce B. welcome C. explore D. meet 13. A. project B. holiday C. activity D. name 14. A. live in B. study in C. go to D. come from 15. A. like B. buy C. join D. have 16. A. classmates B. clubs C. animals D. hobbies 17. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 18. A. or B. and C. so D. but 19. A. festivals B. sports C. physics D. textbooks 20. A. delicious B. interesting C. healthy D. favourite B Helen is my cousin. She is 12 years old. She comes from Singapore, but now she ___21___ Chengdu with her parents. Her parents are ___22___ doctors (医生). They work in a hospital (医院). Helen is a student of a middle school. She has two ____23____. Helen likes music very much. She can play the ___24___ really well. Every day after school, she often ___25___ half an hour playing it. Helen is in the school music ___26___. And she plays the piano in it. She is very popular (受欢迎的) and ___27___members of the band like her. Helen also likes ___28___. There are many kinds of interesting books in her room. The books about ___29___ are her favorite because she can learn about music from them. On Saturdays, she often goes to the ___30___ to do some reading. Sometimes, she reads in the library with some of her friends. They often have a good time. 21. A. lives in B. asks for C. gets up D. sends to 22. A. other B. each C. both D. all 23. A. members B. numbers C. friends D. hobbies 24. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. erhu 25. A. changes B. spends C. tells D. helps 26. A. bag B. band C. cap D. playground 27. A. little B. much C. many D. hot 28. A. riding B. reading C. hiking D. laughing 29. A. music B. science C. art D. English 30. A. park B. yard C. farm D. library 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Mary. What’s your school like? B: ___31___ We have a playground, a library and many classrooms. ___32___ A: My school is small but nice. We have a garden and a computer lab. What’s your favourite place in your school? B: ___33___ I love reading books. And you? What’s your favourite place? A: I like the computer lab. ___34___ B: Great. Schools help us learn and grow. A: ___35___ A. All my classmates like our school. B. My school is big and beautiful. C. I like the library best. D. How big is your school? E. What about your school? F. Yes. And we can have great fun at school. G. I enjoy using the computer. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Li Yue. I’m 12 years old. I’m in No.1 Middle School in Shanghai. I have two good friends. They are Gao Yuan and Chen Yi. Gao Yuan is my classmate. But Chen Yi isn’t in my school. Hi, my name is Jane. I’m from Sydney. Look at the picture. The short boy is my brother, Paul. He is 8. The tall girl is my sister, Cindy. She is 10. They are in Beijing. But I’m not in China. Hello! My name is Wang Hui and I’m 14 years old. Look at the picture. The boy is Wang Bo. He is in Beijing. He is in No.2 Middle School. Wang Bo isn’t my brother. He is my friend. 36. Who is in No.1 Middle School in Shanghai? A. Li Yue and Chen Yi. B. Li Yue and Gao Yuan. C. Gao Yuan and Chen Yi. D. Li Yue, Gao Yuan and Chen Yi. 37. Where is Jane from? A. China. B. France. C. Australia. D. the UK. 38. Who is Wang Bo? A. He is Wang Hui’s friend. B. He is Wang Hui’s brother. C. He is Wang Hui’s classmate. D. He is Wang Hui’s teacher. B Hello! I’m Bob. I have a new schoolbag this term. It’s yellow. It’s from my mum. I like it. I pack it every day. A ruler, an eraser, a pen and some books are in it. My cousin Bill is a middle school student. He has a new schoolbag too. His schoolbag looks cool. In his schoolbag, he has five books, six notebooks and a pencil box. The pencil box and the schoolbag are the same colour. Three pens, four pencils, two erasers and a ruler are in his pencil box. And he has a lunch box. It is orange too. My mother tells us how to pack our schoolbags. Clean the schoolbag every week. Put books and notebooks in the schoolbag. Put the pen, the pencil, the eraser and the ruler in the pencil box, and put the pencil box in the schoolbag. Put other things such as clothes and the water bottle in the schoolbags at last. 39. What does Bob put in the schoolbag first? A. Books and the pencil box. B. Clothes and the water bottle. C. Books and notebooks. D. The pencil box and clothes. 40. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The pencil box. B. The schoolbag. C. The ruler. D. The lunch box. 41. How many steps (步骤) to pack a schoolbag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. C My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name, and it is from the colour white. This is my good friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is from the colour, too. She is 13. She’s an English girl, too. She has a nice family. Look at the photo of her family. Her brother is in the middle of her parents. She is not in the photo. Now she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their son and daughter. Mary is a student at No.4 Middle School. In the next photo are her two good friends. That girl in a yellow jacket is Lingling. Her family name is Jia. The other one (另一个) is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Mary also likes doing sports. She usually gets up at 6 o’clock and runs in the park. 42. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 43. Who are the two good friends in the photo? A. Mary and Lingling. B. Kate and Mary. C. Kate and Lingling. D. Mary’s brother and Lingling. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary has two cousins. B. Mary has a sister. C. Mary likes music. D. Mary’s family name is White. 45. Whose information does the passage talk about? A. Lingling’s. B. Kate’s. C. Mary’s. D. Emma’s. D Paul is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He is short and not fat. His clothes are old but very tidy. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. He is good at many subjects. He is always the first to answer the teachers’ questions in class. He always finishes his homework on time and he is never late for school. After class, he often helps to clean the classroom. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. If we have any problems and ask him for help, he will help us. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. After school, he plays volleyball. He’s very healthy. 46. How are Paul’s clothes? A. New and clean. B. Old but tidy. C. Big and not tidy. D. Short and old. 47. What does the underlined word “problems” mean in Chinese? A. 想法 B. 兴趣 C. 好处 D. 难题 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer likes Paul. B. Paul does his homework very fast. C. Paul looks so beautiful. D. Paul can play all kinds of sports. E Hello, I am Lucy Miller. I am from Sydney, Australia. I have a small family with three people. Here is a photo of us. The man on the right is my father Mike Miller. He wears a white T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers. My dad works in a middle school. He is a PE teacher. Tennis is his favourite sport. Sometimes he plays tennis with me after school. The woman on the left is my mother Linda Miller. She is in a pink hat and a red dress. My mother is a teacher too. She teaches music in a middle school. She and my father are in different schools. My father is in No.1 Middle School, but my mother is in No.2 Middle School. She likes the violin very much and spends about 40 minutes playing it after work every day. The little girl in the middle is me. I am in a blue dress and a pair of pink shoes. The colour of my hair is black. My mother and I are in the same school. So I can go to school in my mother’s car every day. My mother is kind to her students but strict (严格的) with me. My parents help me a lot and I love them very much. 49. What does Linda do after work every day? A. She plays tennis with Lucy. B. She plays the violin. C. She takes Lucy home in her car. D. She teaches Lucy music. 50. Where is Lucy in the photo? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. In the middle. D. Behind Mike Miller. 51. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 52. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. A big family B. My parents C. Lucy’s hobbies D. My family F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 This is a map of our school. There are some big and tall buildings in our school: a library, an office building, three classroom buildings, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big sports hall. The library is on the left of the sports hall. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library is the office building. Between the office building and the dining hall are the classroom buildings. There are thirty-five students in my class. What a big and clean classroom! Our school is modern and beautiful. We live here, study here and enjoy our life here. I love my school. 53. How many buildings are there in the writer’s school? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where is the library? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of his school? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There are many colorful flowers in our y________ (院子). 57. Kate often s________ (发送) emails to her pen friend. 58. Our English teacher asks us to make up a conversation to g________ (招呼) each other. 59. Mr Lee’s classes are very funny and he often makes us l________ (笑)。 60. We all make m________ (错误) sometimes, but we can try to do better next time. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班下周将在英语课上举办“自我介绍分享会”，请用英文写一篇发言稿介绍你自己、你的家庭和你的学校生活。 Age 12 City Wuhu, Anhui Father tall, handsome Mother teacher Favourite place at school library Favourite subjects English and Chinese 注意： 1.发言稿须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节，以使故事完整； 2.发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $