辽宁黑山县2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷参考答案 一.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1--4 BCBA 5--8 AABC 9--12 DCBB 13--16 BDDA 17--20 CEBA 二.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21--25 CBDAC 26--30 CACBD 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31.and 32. planned 33.freshly 34.the 35.thousands 36.myself 37.more comfortable 38.into 39. is 40. to have 四.阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，共10分） 41. It helps them/us learn some useful life skills and understand their/our parents’ hard work. 42.Because reading can open our eyes, improve our vocabulary and make us smarter. 43.Doing sports (every day). 44.We can take a short trip with our family. We can enjoy beautiful nature and learn about different places. It brings us wonderful memories and helps us relax after busy schoolwork.(答案不唯一) 五.书面表达（共20分） I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. Bob is taller than me and he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter and more careful. I like playing basketball, but Bob likes reading. Luckily, we both love travelling. Last summer, we visited a quiet lake. Bob walked faster than me, but I took more photos. We enjoyed the clean water and green trees. We shared our food and talked happily. Friends are really important in life. Life is more boring without friends. I treasure our friendship and expect to travel with him again soon. 档 次 内 容 语 言 表 达 文字量 16~20分 格式正确，完整表达了题干要求和提示要点所提供的信息，联想合理，内容丰富。 具备较强的语言运用能力，表达清晰，基本没有语法、词汇等语言错误。 足够 12~15分 格式正确，较完整地表达了题干要求和提示要点所提供的信息，联想较合理，内容较丰富。 具备一定的语言运用能力，表达基本清晰，语法、词汇等语言错误较少。 足够 6~11分 未根据题干要求和提示要点恰当完成规定的要求，未讲清主要内容，偏差较大。 不太具备语言运用能力，表达不够清晰，语法、词汇等语言错误较多。 略有不足 0~5分 未完成规定的要求，写了一些无关内容。 语法、词汇等语言错误太多，影响对内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。 严重不足 评分说明： 语言错误包括：单词拼写、字母大小写、标点符号、语法等。 在每个档次中，单词拼写、标点符号、语法等错误，每累计两处（含2处）扣1分，累计扣分不超过3分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学 校 黑山县2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 姓 名 八年级英语试卷 班 级 本试卷共45道题考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分选择题(50分) 考 场 一.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案写在 考 号 答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Black Hill Park Trip We will have a school trip to Black Hill Park this weekend.It's a great chance (for us to enjoy nature,relax and get close to each other. Date:This Saturday,March 21 订 Participants(参与者)：All Grade8 students and teachers Meeting Time Place:At 9:00 a.m.in front of the teaching building,then it will take us about half an hour to get to the park by bus Return Time:We will leave the park at 1:30 after lunch and go back to school. Costs(费用)：Bus:l2 dollars/person Park ticket:3 dollars/person Animal show:6 dollars/person(if you like) Activities:Climb the hill Have a picnic(野餐) Play fun games Notice: Bring water and snacks for your picnic. For more .Wear sports shoes and school uniforms. information,please ask xDon't be late. your class teacher for xDon't go anywhere alone. help. xDon't pick flowers. xDon't litter 1.If Jack takes the trip,how much will he pay at least(至少)？ A.12 dollars B.15 dollars. C.19 dollars. D.24 dollars. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 2.Who follows the rules? A.Mike-He goes to the river by himself. B.Lily-She wears a hat and her red dress. C.Jack-He brings some biscuits as snacks. D.Sarah-She picks a flower for her mother. 3.What do we know from the text? A.Students will draw pictures. B.Students will play games together. C.The park provides food for frec D.The park will be closed at 3:00 p.m. 4.What's the best slogan(宣传语)for the activity? A.Enjoy nature and have fun! B.Animals are our friends! C.Stay safe and follow the rules! D.Let's make new friends! B A long time ago,there were two talented(有天威的)boys,John and Joe..Tbey.showed great talents from an early age,and they did much better than most kids around them. They grew up but they chosc different ways.John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the'most important people and places.Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different.He always took a heavy responsibility )He was always busy looking for ways to help others around him. One day,bad things happened and they met many hard problems.John didn't know what to do.But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town.From then on(从那时起)，he was more famous than John John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves.He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 5.What do we know about John and Joe at first? A.They're smarter. B.They're more serious. C.They're more honest. D.They're more careful. 6.Why was Joe morc famous than John? A.Because he always helped others. B.Because he visited many places. C.Because he took part in activities. D.Because he had a good job. 7.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.John was more helpful than Joe in the end. B.Joe understood the true value()of talents earlier. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 C.John never learned anything from Joe. D.Bad things always make people famous. 8.What is the best title for this passage? A.Two Talented Girls B.How to Help Others C.What We Should Do with Our Talents D.The Most Important People in the World C Mason moved to a new city with his parents.Nothing here looked comfortable or familiar. He missed his old friends a lot. On the first day at school,Mason was very glum.When his classmate Anna greeted him, he only answered in a low(低沉的)voice..For the rest of(其余的)the day,he focused on his schoolwork,trying to stay away from new people and new things. Before school ended,the science teacher gave each student a smiley-face sticker s纸).“Wear it on your shirt,.”the teacher said.“Please smile at everyone you meet..Smiling is good for our health,and we're going to find that out." Mason put on the sticker.When he met Anna,he gave a stiff smile.Bob saw it and felt encouraged.He invited Mason to his home to play with his dog Snowball.This time, Mason smiled more naturally and agreed. On the way,Joseph joined them.Mason gave him a big smile.Joseph felt his kindness and shared interesting stories.Soon,they talked and laughed together. Mason finally realized a warm smile was like a bridge (that brought people closer.He decided to keep smiling and believed he would live a happy life in the new city. 9.What does the underlined word "glum"in Paragraph 2 mean? .A.Clever and hard-working. B.Tired and bored. C.Polite and friendly. D.Sad and quiet. 10.What did the science teacher ask the students to do? A.Draw a smiley face. B.Make some stickers. C.Wear a sticker and smile at everyone. D.Write a report about their health. 11.How did Mason change in Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A.He became the class star. B.He became more open to others. C.He liked science better and better. D.He stopped missing his old friends. 12.What's the main idea of the story? A.Science is an interesting subject. B.Smiling connects people closely. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 C.Every place we live can be a nice place. D.Teachers can help students make new friends. D Regent honeyeaters are black and yellow birds living in Australia.They used to live in large groups in forests.However, people cut down too many trees,making the birds in danger.Only about250 birds still live in the wild(野外). To save them,Australian zoos raise (them in safe places.They hope to raise more birds and then set them free in the wild to make their population larger.But a new problem regent honeyeater appears.Young male(雄性的)birds from zoos never hear adult(成年的)male birds sing,so they can't sing in the right way. This is a very serious problem.Male birds sing the right songs to find mates ()If zoo-raised birds can't sing the right songs,they can't find mates and have babies,and the zoos' work will not help their population grow. To change the situation,scientists tried different ways.First,they played birds'songs for the young males,but that didn't work.Then they used two wild adult male birds to teach the young ones.After about three months,the young male birds could sing perfectly. Now,over half of the zoo-raised male regent honeyeaters can sing well.Scientists are very happy.These birds are in the wild and they are watching them.They hope their songs wili help them have babies and make their population grow. 13.What's the problem with zoo-raised male regent honey eaters? A.They can't find enough food. B.They can't learn adult males'songs. C.They don't have friends to play with D.They don't know how to build homes. 14.What's the role of Paragraph 3? A.It gives an example for Paragraph 4. B.It explains the result of the zoos'work. C.It compares different regent honeyeaters. D.It adds more information to Paragraph 2. 15.What docs Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How male regent honeyeaters sing. B.Why regent honeyeaters are important. 八年级英语试卷 第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 C.How zoos raised regent honeyeaters in the past. D.How scientists helped young male regent honcyeaters. 16.How do scientists feel about regent honeyeaters'future? A.Hopeful. B.Thankful. C.Worried D.Surprised. 第二节还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 E Mount Heng is a famous mountain in Hunan,China. 17 In ancient China, people believed that the five great mountains stood in the five directions()(north,south, east,west and center)of the country.As the southern(mountain,it is also known as Nanyue'” The mountain is high and covered with green trees.18 They look like a soft sea around the mountain.Many visitors love to stay here and enjoy its quiet and beautiful views.Visitors can hike up the mountain or take a bus to Nantianmen.From there,you can see endless rolling green hills,and the villages far below appear tiny. Long ago,many Buddhists and Taoists(佛教徒和道教徒)came here. 19 _Today,you can still see visitors praying(祈祷)in the temples(寺庙)， This makes the mountain feel peaceful. 20 It is also a historical(历史的)and cultural treasure..If you visit Hunan,do not miss this great mountain.You will remember its beauty and peace for a long time. A.Mount Heng is not just a natural wonder(奇观). B.They built some temples on the mountain. C.It is one of China's Five Great Mountains. D.The mountain is also home to many wild animals. E.In the morning,it is wreathed (in white clouds. 游 二.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位 置。 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 "Three miles ()!"Sarah called,looking at the running poster.This seemed really hard, 21 for her,the slowest runner in Grade 8.But mum encouraged her,"You won't know until you try!” Sarah joined the race.But her first training day ended in tears.She could only run half a mile,and some kids laughed at her.She could do22 but cry. Fecling terrible,she went to the school library alone.An old 23 caught her eye. On its24 were these words::“Progress,Not Perfection(完美)”.Inside the book were stories of great people who succeeded little by little. Sarah made a(o)__25 to run for one more minute(再多一分钟)each day.Shc began getting up early to jog.On Day 21,she had a small win-she ran a full mile.She didn't stop and breathed more easily. Race day 26 with soft rain.Sarah did her best but she slowed down.Many runners passed her.Then she heard the 27 voices:"Come on,Sarah!You can make it!"Her classmates were cheering for(为加油)herl Sarah ran towards the finish line.28 she crossed it,the clock read 34:17.She finished last but 13 minutes faster than she 29 Sarah smiled.The real victory wasn't the race itself.It was the courage (for her to keep going every day,which made her30 21.A.probably B.lively C.especially D.hardly 22.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 23.A.story B.teacher C.runner D.book 24.A.cover B.guide C.artwork D.text 25.A.journey B.order C.plan D.hunt 26.A.attended B.filled C.arrived D.decorated 27.A.familiar B.strange C.regular D.common 28.A.After B.Before C.When D.Although 29.A.borrowed B.expected C.described D.performed 30.A.shyer B.less C.farther D.stronger 第二部分 非选择题(40分) 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯 并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 Home means so much to us.It's a symbol of love 31warmth.In a family, each member has a role in housework. Yesterday,we32(plan)to do some cleaning.So early this moring,my mother was the first one to get up.She makes a delicious breakfast for us every day.The smell of 33(fresh)cooked food fills the house.It is so delicious that I won't forget 34 taste. On weekdays,we are all busy packing up our own things.But at weekends,we have a thorough cleaning of the house.It seems there are35(thousand)of tasks (to do.I usually start with my own bedroom.I fold my clothes and put away my books by36(my).It's a small thing,but it makes my room a much37 (comfortable)place.My sister is good at washing clothes.She sorts the clothes carefully, washes them and puts them 38 drawers.As for my father,he does some heavy housework.He often fixes any small problems. Everything 39(be)clean in our house.I want to invite my friends 40 (have)a party at my home. 四.阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Summer vacation is a great time for middle school students to relax and improve themselves.However,some students just spend time playing computer games,watching TV or sleeping late.They often feel bored and get nothing useful.In fact,there are many good ways to make our summer vacation meaningful and colorful. First,we can help our parents with housework.We can sweep the floor,clean up rooms or even learn to cook meals.Doing housework helps us leamn some useful life skills.It also lets us understand our parents'hard work. Second,reading is a wonderful choice.It is a helpful way to improve ourselves.We can read famous novels,English stories,history books or science articles.Reading can open our eyes,improve our vocabulary(词汇量)and make us smarter..- Third,we should keep doing sports to stay healthy.We can run,swim,play basketball or ride bikes with friends.Doing sports every day makes us strong and relaxed.It's also a good way to keep away from smartphones. A meaningful vacation needs good plans.If we make full use of the time,we will have a 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 为 扫描全能王创建 fantastic holiday and get ready for the new term. : 41.What are the benefits of doing housework for students? : 42.Why is reading a helpful way to improve ourselves? 43.What is a good way to keep students away from smartphones? : 44.What else can we do to have a colorful summer vacation besides the ways in the passage? Give your reason.(Write at least 30 words.) 五.书面表达（共20分） : 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 45.“朋友在生活中很重要，没有朋友的生活是无趣的”。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好 朋友，请用英语描述你和Bob相同点和不同点，再分享一次你们的旅游经历。 内容包括：1.外貌、性格、爱好方面的异同： 2.旅游经历： 3.你对友谊的看法。 注意：(1)词数80-100词，所给的词不计入总词数。 (2)文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I am Li Hua.I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. : (代0共代r小，限：女 公空随)醒站富奥套行铁，来浴望量个一积中视”一 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建