精品解析：辽宁省锦州市黑山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

黑山县2024~2025学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟　 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking (远足) in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26     Tel: 3598432 Adult (成人): $120.00           Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants (植物). Take your camera (相机) and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22     Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00             Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You’ll see many animals on this trip and they can only be seen (被看见) at night. Time: July 15—July 21    Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00            Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands (岛) for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29     Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00             Child: $100.00 1. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 2. Mr and Mrs King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 3. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 4. This passage is maybe from a ________. A. diary B. story book C. magazine D. guide book 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅行项目，包括螺髻山、北海公园、大峡谷和美丽的泸沽湖的相关信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”中“It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22”可知，该行程正好为2天，与Nick的假期匹配，所以Nick可以去钓鱼。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”中“Adult (成人): $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人$120，儿童$60，所以需要支付120*2+60*2=$360。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”中 “You’ll see many animals on this trip and they can only be seen (被看见) at night.”可知，Lily喜欢那些只在夜间才能看到的动物，最佳选择是Trip 3。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅行项目相关信息，包括时间、联系方式、价格等，最有可能来自一本旅游指南书。故选D。 B Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. Both you and Martha sing well. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than eat one from any other bakery (面包店).” Peter invited (邀请) a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed (同意). The party was successful. However, as the guests (客人) were leaving, they said “Thank you!” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” 5. The party was held (举办) ________. A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. in Mary’s house D. in a secret (秘密的) place 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Martha didn’t sing as well as Bill. B. Betty was good at making cakes. C. Peter only invited some friends to the party. D. Peter liked to eat Betty’s cake best. 7. ________ liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends 8. From the story, we can see Peter was ________. A. a warm-hearted (热心的) man B. good at making friends C. a selfish (自私的) man D. a welcome friend 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因自私而朋友不多的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed (同意).”可知，聚会是在Jim Jackson和Mary Jackson的家里举办的，也就是Mary的家里，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Peter told Bill…Both you and Martha sing well.”可知，Martha和Bill唱得都好，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Peter they just said, ‘Thanks for the invitation.’”以及前文描述Peter总是索取从不付出，可知很少有人喜欢Peter，只是感谢他的邀请。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述，Peter总是向朋友们索取东西，却从不付出，比如他让Bill和Martha带小提琴并唱歌，让Betty带蛋糕，甚至让Jim Jackson和Mary Jackson提供聚会场地，而自己却只是邀请了大家。由此可以看出，Peter是一个自私的人。故选C。 C In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to join in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoor (户外的). Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to join in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or join in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves. 9. Which is the most popular way of recreation? A. Sports. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing. 10. People want to join in sports to ________. A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy life C. find a good job D. make more money 11 Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A. Because they don’t enjoy life. B. Because they don’t enjoy sports. C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to do them. D. Because they don’t need recreation. 12. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. basketball is a kind of team sports B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports C. different people have different ways of relaxing D. everyone who enjoys sports should join in them 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在当今世界，所有人在空闲时都需要娱乐放松以保持健康和享受生活。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the most popular way is to join in sports…Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoor (户外的).”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是参加体育运动。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.”以及“Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to join in sports.”可知，人们想要参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to join in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”可知，许多人喜欢在电视上看体育比赛或在收音机里听体育比赛，是因为他们喜欢运动，但不喜欢做运动。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has his own way of relaxing.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选C。 D Max Yollando comes from Côte d’Ivoire, a country in Africa. He was interested in China and Chinese culture (文化) at a young age. He told his mother that he would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t think he was serious about it. But you know what? Max made his dream come true! Before visiting China, Max learned Chinese at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Côte d’Ivoire. In 2016, he visited Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in Henan, China and stayed there for three months. There, he got his Chinese name—Yanming, from his teacher. “The spirit (精神) of Shaolin Kung Fu really touched me and I felt sure that it was my dream place,” Max said. After going back to Côte d’Ivoire, Max kept on learning Chinese. And in 2017, he visited Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for about six years. There, he read books, did exercise and practiced Kung Fu every day. His time in Shaolin Temple helped him know and appreciate Chinese culture better.” Chinese people work hard, and they are thankful to their family and country. And I want to share these values (价值观) with people in Africa,” Max said. At the end of 2022, when he finished his studies at Shaolin Temple, Max started working at a Shaolin Cultural Center in Zambia, Africa. Now he teaches 30 children Chinese language and Chinese culture there. 13. When Max said he would go to China to learn Kung Fu, his mother ________. A. felt sad B. felt angry C. thought he was joking D. thought he could make it 14. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. enjoy B. trade C. win D. touch 15. Which is the right order of the following things ? a. Max taught Chinese language and Chinese culture. b. Max stayed at Shaolin Temple for about six years. c. Max studied at a Confucius institute. d. Max got his Chinese name. A. d → c → b → a B. c → d → b → a C. d → c → a → b D. c → d → a → b 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practice Kung Fu B. Become a teacher C. Values of Chinese culture D. A dream come true 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max Yollando实现他去中国学习功夫的梦想的过程，以及他后来在非洲教授中文和中国文化的经历。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told his mother that he would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t think he was serious about it.”可知，当Max说他要去中国学习功夫时，他妈妈觉得他不是认真的，也就是觉得他在开玩笑。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His time in Shaolin temple helped him know and appreciate Chinese culture better.”以及前文描述Max在少林寺的经历，可知他在少林寺的时间帮助他更好地了解和欣赏中国文化，所以“appreciate”意思是欣赏、享受。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先“Before visiting China, Max learned Chinese at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Côte d’Ivoire”可知Max先在孔子学院学习中文，即c；然后“In 2016, he visited Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in Henan, China and stayed there for three months. There, he got his Chinese name—Yanming, from his teacher.”可知Max在少林寺得到了他的中文名字，即d；接着“And in 2017, he visited Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for about six years.”可知Max又在少林寺待了大约六年，即b；最后“Now he teaches 30 children Chinese language and Chinese culture there.”可知Max现在教孩子们中文和中国文化，即a。所以正确的顺序是c → d → b → a。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Max Yollando实现他去中国学习功夫的梦想的过程，以及他后来在非洲教授中文和中国文化的经历。所以最好的标题是“A dream come true” (梦想成真)。故选D。 E 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has worries. ____17____ There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve (解决) your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. ____18____ •Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? •How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (仔细检查) my notes (笔记) even when there isn’t a test? •____19____ •Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite (邀请) him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. If you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to. ____20____ A. Worrying is good for your life. B. But how do you deal with your worries? C. Do I have a good place to do my homework? D. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. E. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们每个人都有担忧，同时提供了通过自我反思和向他人求助来解决担忧的具体方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Everyone has worries.”可知每个人都有担忧；根据“There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.”可知总有办法让自己少些担忧，选项B“但你如何处理你的担忧呢？”承接上文担忧这一话题，引出下文解决方法，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，成绩是孩子最担心的事之一，选项E“如果你最担心成绩，问问自己这些问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?”可知，我该如何为上课做准备呢？即使没有考试，我也会复习笔记吗？选项C“我有一个好的写作业的地方吗？”与前文排比结构一致，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to.”可知，担忧时可以求助，找个人倾诉，选项D“你可以向父母、朋友或老师求助。”符合语境。故选D。 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My name is Emma and I want to tell you about my favorite ____21____—Bluey. Bluey is an interesting Australian cartoon. It came out in 2018 when I was five years old. At that time, I ____22____ it because it made me happy . The cartoon is about Bluey’s life with her friends and family. The main character Bluey is a six-year-old dog. She lives with her mother, her father, and her four-year-old sister Bingo. Bluey is full of energy (精力) and it seems that she never gets ____23____. She is always ready to play and learn. Along with her ____24____ sister Bingo, Bluey plays fun games, visits the park and the library, and ____25____ new games ! Bluey made me ____26____. There are many interesting games in the cartoon and I had lots of fun playing them with my friends. The cartoon is also ____27____. I learned new English words through the cartoon. The most important thing is that I ____28____ a lot from Bluey’s life—it’s important to share, work together, and care about each other. For me, Bluey is a ____29____ cartoon. Bluey is more than just a character; she is like a friend who taught me a lot. ____30____ I’m a little older now, Bluey still has a special place in my heart. 21. A. comedy B. cartoon C. game D. song 22. A. disliked B. minded C. forgot D. loved 23. A. angry B. successful C. tired D. afraid 24. A. taller B. older C. shorter D. younger 25. A. makes up B. brings out C. dresses up D. finds out 26. A. stay B. worry C. laugh D. miss 27. A. late B. educational C. noisy D. popular 28. A. learned B. cared C. practiced D. showed 29. A. quiet B. boring C. fantastic D. difficult 30. A. But B. Although C. If D. So 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者Emma介绍了她最喜欢的澳大利亚卡通片《布鲁伊》，讲述了它的内容、角色以及这部卡通片带给她的快乐、教育和重要的人生启发。 【21题详解】 句意：我叫Emma，我想告诉你我最喜欢的卡通片——《布鲁伊》。 comedy喜剧；cartoon卡通片；game游戏；song歌曲。根据第1段“Bluey is an interesting Australian cartoon.”可知，Bluey是一部卡通片。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那时，我喜欢它，因为它让我开心。 disliked不喜欢；minded介意；forgot忘记；loved喜欢。根据原因状语从句“because it made me happy”可知，它让我开心，所以我应该是loved“喜欢”它。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：布鲁伊精力充沛，她似乎从不感到累。 angry生气的；successful成功的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“full of energy”及转折词“never”可知，她精力充沛，所以不感到累。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：和她的妹妹宾果一起，布鲁伊玩有趣的游戏，去公园和图书馆，并创造新游戏！ taller更高的；older更年长的；shorter更矮的；younger更幼小的。根据前文“her four-year-old sister Bingo”可知，宾果四岁，比六岁的布鲁伊“更幼小”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：和她的妹妹宾果一起，布鲁伊玩有趣的游戏，去公园和图书馆，并创造新游戏！ makes up编造，创造；brings out拿出；dresses up打扮；finds out发现。此处指创造新游戏，符合玩耍的情境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：《布鲁伊》让我笑了。 stay保持；worry担心；laugh笑；miss想念。根据下文“I had lots of fun...”可知，这部卡通片很有趣，让人发笑。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这部卡通片也是有教育意义的。 late晚的；educational有教育意义的；noisy吵闹的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I learned...”可知，它能教人东西，所以是有教育意义的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最重要的是我从布鲁伊的生活学到了一些重要的人生经验——分享、合作和关心他人是很重要的。 learned学习；cared关心；practiced练习；showed展示。learn from“从……中学到”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：对我来说，《布鲁伊》是一部精彩的卡通片。 quiet安静的；boring无聊的；fantastic精彩的；difficult困难的。通篇都在讲这部卡通片带来的快乐和收获，所以它是fantastic“精彩的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我现在长大了一点，但《布鲁伊》在我心中仍然占有一个特殊的位置。 But但是；Although虽然；If如果；So所以。根据主句“Bluey still...”和从句“I’m a little older now...”可知，需用“Although”连接，表示让步关系。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the book The Tale of Peter Rabbit? This ____31____ (children) book is very famous around the world, written by Beatrix Potter. She was born in 1866 in Kensington, London and ____32____ (die) in 1943. Beatrix and her brother kept (饲养) many small animals ____33____ pets—rabbits, pigs, mice and so on! They both liked to draw ____34____ (they) pets. Beatrix was very smart and she even studied mushrooms (蘑菇), ____35____ women at that time couldn’t be scientists (科学家). To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals on them. She liked writing, too. One day, she wrote to her friend’s son and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided ____36____ (write) a book based on (根据) the story. The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902 and it was successful! She wrote even ____37____ (many) books and made things like dolls (玩偶) based on their ____38____ (character). In 1905, Beatrix bought ____39____ farm. She enjoyed country life very much and took environmental protection (环境保护) ____40____ (serious). If you still don’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit or Beatrix Potter’s other books, why not visit a library or a bookstore today? 【答案】31. children’s 32. died 33. as 34. their 35. but 36. to write 37. more 38. characters 39. a 40. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《彼得兔故事》这本书的相关信息，包括其作者碧翠克丝·波特的一些生平事迹、创作过程以及她的生活态度等。 【31题详解】 句意：这本儿童读物在全世界都很有名，由碧翠克丝·波特编写。根据“This...(children) book is very famous around the world”可知，此处表示儿童读物，要用名词所有格形式，children的名词所有格是children’s。故填children’s。 【32题详解】 句意：她1866年出生于伦敦肯辛顿，1943年去世。根据“She was born in 1866...and...(die) in 1943.”可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，前面是was born，这里也用过去式，die的过去式是died。故填died。 【33题详解】 句意：碧翠克丝和她的哥哥养了许多小动物作为宠物——兔子、猪、老鼠等等！根据“kept (饲养) many small animals...pets”可知，此处表示作为宠物，用介词as。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：他们俩都喜欢画他们的宠物。根据“They both liked to draw...(they) pets.”可知，此处修饰名词pets，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：碧翠克丝很聪明，她甚至研究蘑菇，但当时女性不能成为科学家。根据“she even studied mushrooms (蘑菇)...women at that time couldn’t be scientists (科学家).”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：她决定根据这个故事写一本书。根据“She decided...(write) a book based on (根据) the story.”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以此处应填to write。故填to write。 【37题详解】 句意：她甚至写了更多的书，并根据书中的人物制作了玩偶之类的东西。根据“She wrote even...(many) books”可知，even修饰比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：她甚至写了更多的书，根据书中的人物制作了玩偶之类的东西。根据“made things like dolls (玩偶) based on their...(character).”可知，此处表示根据书中的人物，character表示“人物”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式characters。故填characters。 【39题详解】 句意：1905年，碧翠克丝买了一个农场。根据“Beatrix bought...farm.”可知，farm是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一个农场，且farm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢乡村生活，认真对待环境保护。根据“took environmental protection (环境保护)...(serious).”可知，此处修饰动词took，要用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously，take...seriously表示“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 四．阅读与表达。（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better to exercise, during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime (在白天). Dr. Yang has been doing a study on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that exercise in natural light (光) for half an hour every day can make people have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks in the park in the afternoon. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even started outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said outdoor exercise is useful. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting (邀请) their teachers to join them. 41. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are one of the school teachers, will you run with your students? Give your reasons. (Write 20 to 30 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. During the day./In the daytime. 42. He usually takes a walk outside. 43. Once or twice a day. 44. Yes, I will. Because it can not only help me get closer to students, but also keep me healthy and set a good example for students. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨博士关于运动和睡眠的研究，他建议人们在白天进行至少30分钟的户外运动，许多学校也把他的发现付诸实践，学生们户外运动后睡眠和学习状态都得到了改善，一些学生还想邀请老师一起运动。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“But many of us don’t know which is better to exercise, during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime (在白天).”可知，杨博士建议人们在白天进行至少30分钟的户外运动，所以在白天运动更好。故填During the day./In the daytime. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，杨博士起床后通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，许多学校规定学生应该每天进行一到两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可填Yes, I will. Because it can not only help me get closer to students, but also keep me healthy and set a good example for students. 五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 45. 假如你是Mike，目前正在中国学习，请你根据以下内容提示，给在美国的父母写一封信，介绍你的好朋友Lin Tao以及你们的生活情况。 内容提示：What sports does your friend like? How often does he exercise? What TV shows does he like to watch and why? Are you the same as or different from your friend? Say more about both of you. 注意：(1)词数70-80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? I have a good friend in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Mom and Dad How is everything going? I have a good friend in China. He is Lin Tao. We have many things in common. We both like playing basketball. We usually play basketball together three times a week. He is one of the best basketball players in my class. Besides, we both study hard, but he is more creative than me. I like sports shows, but he likes comedies better because he thinks they are interesting. By the way, he hopes that you can come to China and spend the Spring Festival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕朋友的运动喜好、锻炼频率、电视节目偏好及原因、比较异同、以及两人共同活动展开。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍朋友名字和运动喜好； 第二步：描述他的锻炼频率、电视节目偏好及原因； 第三步：比较异同并添加更多共同信息。 【亮点词汇】 ①common共同的 ②creative有创造力的 【高分句型】 ①I like sports shows, but he likes comedies better because he thinks they are interesting.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②By the way, he hopes that you can come to China and spend the Spring Festival with us.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑山县2024~2025学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟　 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking (远足) in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26     Tel: 3598432 Adult (成人): $120.00           Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants (植物). Take your camera (相机) and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22     Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00             Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You’ll see many animals on this trip and they can only be seen (被看见) at night. Time: July 15—July 21    Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00            Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands (岛) for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29     Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00             Child: $100.00 1. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ________. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 2. Mr and Mrs King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 3. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 4. This passage is maybe from a ________. A. diary B. story book C. magazine D. guide book B Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. Both you and Martha sing well. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than eat one from any other bakery (面包店).” Peter invited (邀请) a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed (同意). The party was successful. However, as the guests (客人) were leaving, they said “Thank you!” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.” 5. The party was held (举办) ________. A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. in Mary’s house D. in a secret (秘密的) place 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Martha didn’t sing as well as Bill. B. Betty was good at making cakes. C Peter only invited some friends to the party. D. Peter liked to eat Betty’s cake best. 7. ________ liked Peter. A Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends 8. From the story, we can see Peter was ________. A. a warm-hearted (热心的) man B. good at making friends C. a selfish (自私的) man D. a welcome friend C In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to join in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoor (户外的). Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to join in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or join in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves. 9. Which is the most popular way of recreation? A. Sports. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing. 10. People want to join in sports to ________. A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy life C. find a good job D. make more money 11. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A. Because they don’t enjoy life. B. Because they don’t enjoy sports. C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to do them. D Because they don’t need recreation. 12. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. basketball is a kind of team sports B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports C. different people have different ways of relaxing D. everyone who enjoys sports should join in them D Max Yollando comes from Côte d’Ivoire, a country in Africa. He was interested in China and Chinese culture (文化) at a young age. He told his mother that he would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t think he was serious about it. But you know what? Max made his dream come true! Before visiting China, Max learned Chinese at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Côte d’Ivoire. In 2016, he visited Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in Henan, China and stayed there for three months. There, he got his Chinese name—Yanming, from his teacher. “The spirit (精神) of Shaolin Kung Fu really touched me and I felt sure that it was my dream place,” Max said. After going back to Côte d’Ivoire, Max kept on learning Chinese. And in 2017, he visited Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for about six years. There, he read books, did exercise and practiced Kung Fu every day. His time in Shaolin Temple helped him know and appreciate Chinese culture better.” Chinese people work hard, and they are thankful to their family and country. And I want to share these values (价值观) with people in Africa,” Max said. At the end of 2022, when he finished his studies at Shaolin Temple, Max started working at a Shaolin Cultural Center in Zambia, Africa. Now he teaches 30 children Chinese language and Chinese culture there. 13. When Max said he would go to China to learn Kung Fu, his mother ________. A. felt sad B. felt angry C. thought he was joking D. thought he could make it 14. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. enjoy B. trade C. win D. touch 15. Which is the right order of the following things ? a. Max taught Chinese language and Chinese culture. b. Max stayed at Shaolin Temple for about six years. c. Max studied at a Confucius institute. d. Max got his Chinese name. A. d → c → b → a B. c → d → b → a C. d → c → a → b D. c → d → a → b 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practice Kung Fu B. Become a teacher C. Values of Chinese culture D. A dream come true E 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has worries. ____17____ There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve (解决) your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. ____18____ •Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? •How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (仔细检查) my notes (笔记) even when there isn’t a test? •____19____ •Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite (邀请) him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. If you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to. ____20____ A. Worrying is good for your life. B But how do you deal with your worries? C. Do I have a good place to do my homework? D. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. E. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions. 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My name is Emma and I want to tell you about my favorite ____21____—Bluey. Bluey is an interesting Australian cartoon. It came out in 2018 when I was five years old. At that time, I ____22____ it because it made me happy . The cartoon is about Bluey’s life with her friends and family. The main character Bluey is a six-year-old dog. She lives with her mother, her father, and her four-year-old sister Bingo. Bluey is full of energy (精力) and it seems that she never gets ____23____. She is always ready to play and learn. Along with her ____24____ sister Bingo, Bluey plays fun games, visits the park and the library, and ____25____ new games ! Bluey made me ____26____. There are many interesting games in the cartoon and I had lots of fun playing them with my friends. The cartoon is also ____27____. I learned new English words through the cartoon. The most important thing is that I ____28____ a lot from Bluey’s life—it’s important to share, work together, and care about each other. For me, Bluey is a ____29____ cartoon. Bluey is more than just a character; she is like a friend who taught me a lot. ____30____ I’m a little older now, Bluey still has a special place in my heart. 21. A. comedy B. cartoon C. game D. song 22. A. disliked B. minded C. forgot D. loved 23. A. angry B. successful C. tired D. afraid 24. A. taller B. older C. shorter D. younger 25. A. makes up B. brings out C. dresses up D. finds out 26. A. stay B. worry C. laugh D. miss 27. A. late B. educational C. noisy D. popular 28. A. learned B. cared C. practiced D. showed 29. A. quiet B. boring C. fantastic D. difficult 30. A. But B. Although C. If D. So 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the book The Tale of Peter Rabbit? This ____31____ (children) book is very famous around the world, written by Beatrix Potter. She was born in 1866 in Kensington, London and ____32____ (die) in 1943. Beatrix and her brother kept (饲养) many small animals ____33____ pets—rabbits, pigs, mice and so on! They both liked to draw ____34____ (they) pets. Beatrix was very smart and she even studied mushrooms (蘑菇), ____35____ women at that time couldn’t be scientists (科学家). To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals on them. She liked writing, too. One day, she wrote to her friend’s son and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided ____36____ (write) a book based on (根据) the story. The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902 and it was successful! She wrote even ____37____ (many) books and made things like dolls (玩偶) based on their ____38____ (character). In 1905, Beatrix bought ____39____ farm. She enjoyed country life very much and took environmental protection (环境保护) ____40____ (serious). If you still don’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit or Beatrix Potter’s other books, why not visit a library or a bookstore today? 四．阅读与表达。（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better to exercise, during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime (在白天). Dr. Yang has been doing a study on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that exercise in natural light (光) for half an hour every day can make people have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 am. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks in the park in the afternoon. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even started outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said outdoor exercise is useful. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting (邀请) their teachers to join them. 41. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the day or at night? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are one of the school teachers, will you run with your students? Give your reasons. (Write 20 to 30 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 45. 假如你是Mike，目前正在中国学习，请你根据以下内容提示，给在美国的父母写一封信，介绍你的好朋友Lin Tao以及你们的生活情况。 内容提示：What sports does your friend like? How often does he exercise? What TV shows does he like to watch and why? Are you the same as or different from your friend? Say more about both of you. 注意：(1)词数70-80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mom and Dad, How is everything going? I have a good friend in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $