精品解析：宁夏育才中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

宁夏育才中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 (试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草搞纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do today? A. Go swimming. B. Show his friend around. C. Visit an art museum alone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about Jenny’s baseball game next week? A. It’ll be easy. B. It’ll be hard. C. It’ll be boring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ms. Miller’s suggestion? A. Removing repeated parts. B. Adding more main points. C. Improving his language use. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Molly’s job? A. Cleaner. B. Visitor. C. Painter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man send messages to Tara? A. To share a message app. B. To tell her about a dance class. C. To invite her to his neighborhood. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A magazine. 7. What kind of food does the man like? A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Pizzas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject did Craig fail in? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 9. Why did Craig fail to pass the test? A. The test was too hard. B. He didn’t prepare for it. C. He was ill during the test. 10. Where will Craig go after talking to the teacher? A. The library. B. His home. C. The classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the run start? A. From the cafe. B. From the lake. C. From the library. 12. How does the man enter for the run? A. Make a call. B. Visit the website. C. Ask volunteers. 13. Which volunteer role fits Sarah best? A. Camerawoman. B. Guide. C. Reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man like most? A. A big chair. B. An old train. C. A special bike. 15. What can we infer about the big chair? A. It’s common. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s precious. 16. What may the woman like about the museum? A. Paintings and shows. B. Sports and games. C. Music and films. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did David discover the fire? A. While running outside. B. While resting at home. C. While visiting the Lloyd family. 19. Who did David rescue from the burning house? A. His former colleague. B. Three people and a dog. C. Two members of the Lloyd family. 20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To introduce a new firefighter. B. To explain a fire rescue process. C. To honor a brave community member 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A People usually celebrate their traditional festival. The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. the United Kingdom(UK) Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. the United States(US) Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture. Australia On Chinese New Year, many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese. They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 21. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ______ on Chinese New Year. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. playing cards D. dragon boat races 22. Why do Chinese families in Singapore have the New Year dinner at home? A. The restaurant is far away. B. They want to keep Chinese tradition. C. Eating at home helps save money. D. They were born in Singapore. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. All parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival. B. Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China. C. Only four foreign countries celebrate Chinese Spring Festival. D. Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival. B The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo, it was a safe place. He had spent his summer holiday here, not just as a customer, but as a helper for Mr. Evans, the older owner. On his last day before school started, Leo found a thin, leather-covered book hidden behind a pile of maps. Its title, “Horizons,” was hard to see. As he looked through it, he saw it was a diary, filled with detailed drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places. On the final page, the writer had written a single, sad line: “I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.” Leo felt a strange connection. He brought the diary to Mr. Evans, who fixed his glasses and sighed. “Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would see the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the quiet shop. “He died last year, never having left this town.” Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind. He didn’t go straight home. Instead, he walked up the hill at the edge of town, a place he’d always planned to visit. Watching the sunset color the sky, Leo understood. Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different. 24. How did Leo probably feel when he read the last page of the diary? A. Angry and upset. B. Bored and tired. C. Happy and amused. D. Moved and thoughtful. 25. What was the main regret of the diary’s owner? A. He never left the old town. B. He never lived a happy life. C. He never left the old bookstore. D. He never followed his dream to travel. 26. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Unknown. B. unrealized. C. Unbelievable. D. Unlucky. 27. What can we learn from this story? A. We should live our own life. B. We should not only read stories. C. We should open our own last page. D. We should take the first step to climb hills. C Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others-they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances (相识的人). Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends. It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty (忠诚)from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A "friend" today may probably become a "true friend" tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances (条件)together with you-for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is. In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality (性格). For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep. However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It's a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life-friendship. 28. What can we learn about acquaintances from the passage? A. You seldom meet them in your life. B. Not all of them can become your friends. C. They are sure to become your good friends. D. They have all of the same interests as you do. 29. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. it's easier to lose a friend than to get one B. people without friends are always successful C. it doesn't matter whether one has friends or not D. people with bright personality are easy to have friends 30. What does the underlined word "skin-deep" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very deep. B. Not deep at all. C. As precious as skin. D. Hidden under the skin. 31. What is the author's attitude towards people without friends in their life? A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Regretful. D “If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so because probably he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well． The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life． Depression (抑郁) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy． Anxiety (焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast.Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pain from these diseases and you feel all right． Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition.Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person． 32. What do you know about music according to the famous person in paragraph 1? A. Music can treat many kinds of diseases． B. Music can help you keep healthy in your mind． C. Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness． D. Music can make you remember things that happened in the past． 33. How does good music help people remove stress? A. By letting people have a good sleep． B. By making people think positively． C. By showing something new to people． D. By making people focus only on important things． 34. According to the passage，what will one who has cancer most probably experience? A. Stress． B. Depression． C. Anxiety． D. Upset． 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Health Benefits of Listening to Music B. Stress Can Bring Us Many Kinds of Diseases C. Some Diseases Have Something to Do with Music D. Tips for Us to Live a Healthy and Comfortable Life 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting Along Well with Parents Parent-child relationship is one of the most important relationships in our growth. But sometimes, we may have small conflicts with our parents because of different ideas. In fact, as long as we master some simple methods, we can make the relationship more harmonious. Here are some practical tips to help you get along better with your parents. ____36____ When your parents talk to you, put down your phone or books, look them in the eyes, and listen to them carefully until they finish. This shows that you pay attention to what they are saying. Don’t interrupt them halfway or rush to argue. Listening not only helps you understand your parents’ thoughts, but also makes them feel respected. Take the Initiative to Share Your Life Parents always care about our daily life, but they may not know how to ask. ____37____ For example, when you get home, tell them interesting things at school, your interactions with classmates, or small difficulties you meet in study. Taking the initiative to share can shorten the distance between you, making parents feel you are willing to communicate with them instead of shutting them out. Understand Parents from Another Perspective Sometimes we feel that parents don’t understand us, but on the other hand, we may not think from their side either. ____38____ Their requirements may be a bit strict, but their starting point is always to make us better. When you doubt your parents’ actions, try to think: “If I were a parent, what would I do?” This may help reduce many unnecessary conflicts. Express Your Ideas Politely If your parents’ ideas are different from yours, don’t lose your temper or resist in silence. ____39____ For example, use sentences like “Mom/Dad, I know you care about me, but I think…” This way, you show respect for them and clearly express your own views. A polite way of communication is easier for parents to accept your ideas and avoid the escalation of conflicts. Show Care Through Small Actions Besides verbal communication, some small actions can also make parents feel your love. ____40____ For example, take the initiative to help Mom wash the dishes, give Dad a back rub, or say “Happy Birthday” to them on their special day. These little things are simple but can warm their hearts. A. It’s important to keep calm and talk to them politely. B. Learn to Listen Carefully. C. They have more life experience and just want to protect you. D. You don’t need to do big things to make them happy. E. So take the first step to share your life with them. F. Parents are always the people who love us the most in the world. G. Try to talk to your parents every day, even for a short time. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born without the right hand and most of the right forearm, Anantawan only has five fingers. The____41____made it hard for him to play music with recorder (竖笛), when in fifth grade his music teacher wanted all the students to do it. ____42____giving up his love for music, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a____43____instrument to explore his musical talent. They tried various kinds of instruments, and____44____chose the violin. They____45____the hospital, asking them to create a cast (铸模) that would allow the then 10-year-old to slip the bow (琴弓) to make the ____46____. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really____47____to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument,” Anantawan____48____. Anantawan is____49____for the technology that allows people like him to find access (通道) to music. But he thinks the most important thing for him to be_____50_____in the music field is the support from those who encourage him. It is their belief in him that really_____51_____. Anantawan is now working to provide that_____52_____for others. As a professor at the Berklee College of Music now, Anantawan _____53_____the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group involving(包含)students with disabilities. Anantawan _____54_____people who may be experiencing_____55_____to believe they could find ways to shine. 41. A. disability B. confidence C. cause D. distance 42. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. For the purpose of D. As a result of 43. A. basic B. normal C. suitable D. simple 44. A. slowly B. unluckily C. completely D. finally 45. A. contacted B. refused C. left D. designed 46. A. change B. matter C. sound D. test 47. A. attracted B. confused C. similar D. close 48. A. recognized B. promised C. shouted D. recalled 49. A. harmful B. grateful C. famous D. responsible 50. A. shown B. cheated C. included D. pushed 51. A. makes a difference B. takes the lead C. calms down D. carries on 52. A. plan B. effort C. chance D. sight 53. A. set up B. applied for C. focused on D. showed off 54. A. stops B. orders C. forces D. inspires 55. A. adventures B. challenges C. stress D. failure 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites ____56____ (invent) by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after hard work for three years. This might be the ____57____ (early) kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboo. Some folk custom experts said that ancestors invented kites ____58____ (main) to memorize their family members and friends ____59____ had died. So, on Qingming Festival, people would make and fly kites, hoping that their ____60____ (sad) could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang period, paper has been used ____61____ (make) kites because of the paper-making. In the Song dynasty, flying kites became ____62____ popular outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century. Flying kites ____63____ (require) skill. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are determined by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. The right wind often blows in spring, ____64____ is the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should be avoided on cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration. Flying kites should be done on open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in ____65____ (danger) places such as waterside or tops of buildings. 第四部分词汇运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单句语法填空：所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Lawyers help people and _________ (respect) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. With the help of teachers and classmates, besides knowledge, what we have got is a strong sense of ________ (responsible).(所给词的适当形式填空) 68. You need to make an________(apologize) to the teacher for being late for class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. With the mid-term exam ________ (approach), it’s necessary for students to review what they have learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. It is the first time that Peter ________ (climb) the Great Wall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. To our joy, the environment has improved ________ (significant) in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. After graduation, Lisa preferred teaching in a village school as a volunteer to ________ (work) as an engineer in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The president __________ (deliver) such an inspiring speech that the audience felt greatly encouraged.(所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The International Day of Families ________ (observe) with a wide range of activities every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The digital age also enables us____________(find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (所给词的适当形式填空) 选词填空：选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。 be up to, prefer to, lose track of, be proud of, jump in with both feet, make comments on, keep in mind, around the corner, settle for, stay in touch with 76. It’s almost November, which means winter time should be _________________. 77. You need to know or at least consider your choice before you _________________. 78. I know nothing about skateboarding, so I refuse _________________ his performance. 79. Henry _________________ himself for winning the first prize in the writing competition last week. 80. We reached the hotel so late that we had to _________________ a small room without a window. 81. She _________________ live with the animals and study them rather than teach at the university. 82. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _________________ your old friends? 83. Wherever you go, you should _________________ that you are a Chinese. 84. They often use text messages to _________________ their customers. 85. Social media tools let us see what our friends _________________ and maintain friendships. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 86. 假定你是李华。在上次数学考试中，你请求好友丹尼帮你作弊，遭到他拒绝后，你一时恼怒，不再和他说话。如今你认识到自己的做法不对，请给他写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 向他表达歉意； 2. 反思自身错误，说明错在哪里； 3. 希望得到他的原谅、重归于好。 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Danny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁夏育才中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英 语 试 卷 (试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草搞纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do today? A. Go swimming. B. Show his friend around. C. Visit an art museum alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Will you go swimming again? M: No. Change of plan. An old college friend is in town, so I’m showing him around the city today. W: Oh, don’t miss a tour of the new art museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about Jenny’s baseball game next week? A. It’ll be easy. B. It’ll be hard. C. It’ll be boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard Jenny was awarded the gold medal for the 100-meter race yesterday. W: Yes, she is talented in sports, and she also played a basketball game last week. M: Then next week’s baseball game should be a piece of cake for her, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ms. Miller’s suggestion? A. Removing repeated parts. B. Adding more main points. C. Improving his language use. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus. W: It’s quite good, actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Molly’s job? A. Cleaner. B. Visitor. C. Painter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, could you sweep the yard now? Some visitors are coming later. W: But I’m employed as a painter. Why should I have to do the sweeping? M: We need to work as a team. Look, others are doing the cleaning, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man send messages to Tara? A. To share a message app. B. To tell her about a dance class. C. To invite her to his neighborhood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tara, haven’t you checked your messages? I’ve sent you a webpage. W: No. What is it? M: There’s a dance school offering classes in your neighborhood. I remember you’ve been wanting to sign up for one for ages. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A magazine. 7. What kind of food does the man like? A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Pizzas. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a storybook. W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare copy. But there’s a novel I wouldn’t mind getting. M: OK. Shall we get something to eat after that? W: Good idea. But I don’t like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject did Craig fail in? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 9. Why did Craig fail to pass the test? A. The test was too hard. B. He didn’t prepare for it. C. He was ill during the test. 10. Where will Craig go after talking to the teacher? A. The library. B. His home. C. The classroom. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Craig, how did you do on the test? M: I did really badly on it. I failed it. W: How did you fail it? It wasn’t that difficult. M: I totally forgot about the test and didn’t prepare for it at all. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. W: That’s too bad. Don’t be too sad. Maybe the teacher will let you take the test again. I did poorly on my English test last week and our teacher let me take it again. M: Wow! That’s good to hear. Maybe our science teacher will let me take it again. W: What are you going to do now? M: I’m going to our science teacher’s office and talk to him about my test. Then I’m going to go to the library and study for my math test. W: That’s a good idea! I’ll meet you there later. Good luck with our science teacher. M: Thanks. I’ll need it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the run start? A. From the cafe. B. From the lake. C. From the library. 12. How does the man enter for the run? A. Make a call. B. Visit the website. C. Ask volunteers. 13. Which volunteer role fits Sarah best? A. Camerawoman. B. Guide. C. Reporter. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, could I speak to the organizer of the Preston Park Run? W: Yes, that’s me. What would you like to know? M: Where does the run start? W: It starts from the café, goes past the sports center and the city library then twice around the lake and goes back where it started. M: How long is the run? W: It used to be three kilometers but most people wanted to do a bit more than that. We now go round the lake twice and that adds an extra two kilometers. M: So how do I enter? W: I could take your details by phone but if you want to enter it, you’d better use the website. M: OK. Can you tell me anything about the volunteering? My friend Sarah is interested in it. W: She can help with guiding the runners. We also need someone who can do a report on the race. M: Well, my friend really likes taking pictures. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man like most? A. A big chair. B. An old train. C. A special bike. 15. What can we infer about the big chair? A. It’s common. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s precious. 16. What may the woman like about the museum? A. Paintings and shows. B. Sports and games. C. Music and films. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t think I’d enjoy this museum but it was great. M: Me too. The things I saw in the transport part were excellent. W: You mean the old train? M: No, I mean that old-fashioned bike with unusual wheels. I rode it. That was the best part. W: Oh, right. Did you see that big chair with the lion on? It’s really old and valuable. M: I read it was designed by a king. W: And did you see the paintings in the art part? They were amazing! M: Yeah, I liked those too. But it was a pity that we didn’t get to see the show on ancient civilizations. They also have a new show coming up next month on space. We can see them together next time. W: How did you know about the shows here? M: I saw that on their website. W: I can’t wait to come back and learn more about history and culture. M: Next time let’s come with Mom. I think she will like this museum. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did David discover the fire? A. While running outside. B. While resting at home. C. While visiting the Lloyd family. 19. Who did David rescue from the burning house? A. His former colleague. B. Three people and a dog. C. Two members of the Lloyd family. 20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To introduce a new firefighter. B. To explain a fire rescue process. C. To honor a brave community member 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tonight, we gather here to honor a true hero in our community — David Shearer. Two years ago, David stopped his thirty-year job as a firefighter. But he still showed great bravery and eagerness to act when the situation demanded it. One morning, while out for a run, David noticed smoke rising out of a house. Without a second thought, he immediately called his former colleagues for assistance. However, as he heard cries for help, David rushed inside the burning building. David successfully rescued three members of the Lloyd family and their dog, Tom. His bravery and selflessness caught the attention and earned the praise of not only the head of his former fire department but also the chief of police in our city. I strongly recommend that David be honored with this prize. I kindly request all of you, ladies and gentlemen, to rise and join me in giving David the welcome as he takes the stage. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A People usually celebrate their traditional festival. The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. the United Kingdom(UK) Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. the United States(US) Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture. Australia On Chinese New Year, many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese. They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 21. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ______ on Chinese New Year. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. playing cards D. dragon boat races 22. Why do Chinese families in Singapore have the New Year dinner at home? A. The restaurant is far away. B. They want to keep Chinese tradition. C. Eating at home helps save money. D. They were born in Singapore. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. All parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival. B. Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China. C. Only four foreign countries celebrate Chinese Spring Festival. D. Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主介绍中国人在四个其它国家庆祝春节的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Australia部分中“On Chinese New Year, many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.(在中国新年，澳大利亚各地的许多人来到悉尼的唐人街。他们喜欢烟花、舞狮、龙舟赛和许多其他传统活动。)”可知，在澳大利亚的中国人在春节时候的活动没有提到打牌。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore部分中“They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.(他们通常在家吃，因为在餐馆吃会失去传统的意义。)”可知，他们在家吃年夜饭是为了保持中国的传统。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.(传统节日对国内外中国人来说都是最重要的节日。)”和下文对四个国家的中国人庆祝春节的介绍可知，遍布在世界各地的中国人对春节都有强烈的感情。故选D项。 B The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo, it was a safe place. He had spent his summer holiday here, not just as a customer, but as a helper for Mr. Evans, the older owner. On his last day before school started, Leo found a thin, leather-covered book hidden behind a pile of maps. Its title, “Horizons,” was hard to see. As he looked through it, he saw it was a diary, filled with detailed drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places. On the final page, the writer had written a single, sad line: “I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.” Leo felt a strange connection. He brought the diary to Mr. Evans, who fixed his glasses and sighed. “Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would see the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the quiet shop. “He died last year, never having left this town.” Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind. He didn’t go straight home. Instead, he walked up the hill at the edge of town, a place he’d always planned to visit. Watching the sunset color the sky, Leo understood. Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different. 24. How did Leo probably feel when he read the last page of the diary? A. Angry and upset. B. Bored and tired. C. Happy and amused. D. Moved and thoughtful. 25. What was the main regret of the diary’s owner? A. He never left the old town. B. He never lived a happy life. C. He never left the old bookstore. D. He never followed his dream to travel. 26. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Unknown. B. unrealized. C. Unbelievable. D. Unlucky. 27. What can we learn from this story? A. We should live our own life. B. We should not only read stories. C. We should open our own last page. D. We should take the first step to climb hills. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述利奥在旧书店帮忙时发现了一本藏在地图堆后的日记。日记主人梦想环游世界却终未实现，遗憾离世。这件事触动了利奥，他决心不让自己的人生留下类似遗憾，要亲身去经历生活。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.(我一生都在阅读关于冒险的故事，却太害怕去亲身经历)”，第三段中“Leo felt a strange connection.(利奥感到一种奇特的联系)”以及第四段中“Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind.(那天晚上利奥离开了书店，心中满是对那种未实现的人生的感慨)”可知，利奥读到日记最后一页时，内心应是受到触动且陷入思考的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.(我一生都在阅读关于冒险的故事，却太害怕去亲身经历)”以及第三段中“He died last year, never having left this town.(他去年去世了，从未离开过这个小镇)”可知，日记主人的主要遗憾是从未追寻自己的旅行梦想。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“never having left this town(从未离开过这个小镇)”可知，日记的主人从未离开过小镇，即没能实现自己冒险旅行的人生。由此猜测unlived意为“没实现”，与unrealized同义。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different.(有些故事不只是用来读的，更是用来亲身经历的。他向自己保证，他人生的最后一页将会不一样)”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该勇敢地过好自己的人生，亲身去经历生活。故选A。 C Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others-they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances (相识的人). Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends. It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty (忠诚)from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A "friend" today may probably become a "true friend" tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances (条件)together with you-for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is. In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality (性格). For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep. However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It's a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life-friendship. 28. What can we learn about acquaintances from the passage? A. You seldom meet them in your life. B. Not all of them can become your friends. C. They are sure to become your good friends. D. They have all of the same interests as you do. 29. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. it's easier to lose a friend than to get one B. people without friends are always successful C. it doesn't matter whether one has friends or not D. people with bright personality are easy to have friends 30. What does the underlined word "skin-deep" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very deep. B. Not deep at all. C. As precious as skin. D. Hidden under the skin. 31. What is the author's attitude towards people without friends in their life? A. Interested. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Regretful. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。有人说友谊是人类体验生命价值的唯一途径。虽然有些人结交了很多熟人，但只有少数人成为了他们一生的好朋友，因为熟人和朋友之间有区别。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.（虽然有些人结交了很多熟人，但只有少数人成为了他们一生的好朋友，因为熟人和朋友之间有区别）”，可知，关于熟人，我们可以从文章中了解到“不是所有的人都能成为你的朋友”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality (性格).For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. （在我们的生活中，有些人似乎一生都有很多朋友。 他们可能是有趣的，或者他们可能有一个开朗和愉快的个性。像这样的人，无论他们去哪里，人们都会喜欢他们，欢迎他们的陪伴）”，可知，根据文章，我们可以知道性格开朗的人很容易交朋友。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends（但是当他们经历富有挑战性的生活经历时，他们的一些朋友却不能在那里帮助他们。 因此，我们可以说他们的一些朋友不是真正的朋友）”，可知，他们的友谊是“肤浅的”，由此推知，划线词的意思是“一点也不深，表面的”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It's a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life-friendship.（然而，另一些人似乎一生都没有朋友。 他们喜欢独自一人，独自旅行或做自己的事情。 遗憾的是，这些人中很少有人在生活中获得成功，因为他们没有朋友。 他们缺少生命中最好的礼物——友谊）”，可知，作者对生活中没有朋友的人的态度是“遗憾的”。故选D。 D “If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so because probably he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well． The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life． Depression (抑郁) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy． Anxiety (焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast.Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pain from these diseases and you feel all right． Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition.Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person． 32. What do you know about music according to the famous person in paragraph 1? A. Music can treat many kinds of diseases． B. Music can help you keep healthy in your mind． C. Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness． D. Music can make you remember things that happened in the past． 33. How does good music help people remove stress? A. By letting people have a good sleep． B. By making people think positively． C. By showing something new to people． D. By making people focus only on important things． 34. According to the passage，what will one who has cancer most probably experience? A. Stress． B. Depression． C. Anxiety． D. Upset． 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Health Benefits of Listening to Music B. Stress Can Bring Us Many Kinds of Diseases C. Some Diseases Have Something to Do with Music D. Tips for Us to Live a Healthy and Comfortable Life 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用，目的在于说明音乐对我们身体有好处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““ If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,” said a famous person. (“如果音乐是灵魂的良药，那就让它继续吧，”一位名人说)”可推断，音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. (研究人员说，由于压力来自于生活事件，如组建新家庭、开始新事业、开始新工作，一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人的思想)”可知，好的音乐帮助人们消除压力主要是通过让人们积极地思考。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Anxiety (焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of sonic major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.( 焦虑是另一个可以通过音乐控制的健康问题。焦虑是肝癌和乳腺癌等重大健康问题的副作用)”可知，患癌症的人最有可能体会到焦虑。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I think he said so probably because he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.(我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。音乐有一些奇怪的能力。医学科学家发现，一个感到有压力的人实际上可以听某种音乐，然后变得好起来)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐在健康方面对人们的好处，并列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。所以选择项A“The health benefits of listening to music(听音乐对健康的好处)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting Along Well with Parents Parent-child relationship is one of the most important relationships in our growth. But sometimes, we may have small conflicts with our parents because of different ideas. In fact, as long as we master some simple methods, we can make the relationship more harmonious. Here are some practical tips to help you get along better with your parents. ____36____ When your parents talk to you, put down your phone or books, look them in the eyes, and listen to them carefully until they finish. This shows that you pay attention to what they are saying. Don’t interrupt them halfway or rush to argue. Listening not only helps you understand your parents’ thoughts, but also makes them feel respected. Take the Initiative to Share Your Life Parents always care about our daily life, but they may not know how to ask. ____37____ For example, when you get home, tell them interesting things at school, your interactions with classmates, or small difficulties you meet in study. Taking the initiative to share can shorten the distance between you, making parents feel you are willing to communicate with them instead of shutting them out. Understand Parents from Another Perspective Sometimes we feel that parents don’t understand us, but on the other hand, we may not think from their side either. ____38____ Their requirements may be a bit strict, but their starting point is always to make us better. When you doubt your parents’ actions, try to think: “If I were a parent, what would I do?” This may help reduce many unnecessary conflicts. Express Your Ideas Politely If your parents’ ideas are different from yours, don’t lose your temper or resist in silence. ____39____ For example, use sentences like “Mom/Dad, I know you care about me, but I think…” This way, you show respect for them and clearly express your own views. A polite way of communication is easier for parents to accept your ideas and avoid the escalation of conflicts. Show Care Through Small Actions Besides verbal communication, some small actions can also make parents feel your love. ____40____ For example, take the initiative to help Mom wash the dishes, give Dad a back rub, or say “Happy Birthday” to them on their special day. These little things are simple but can warm their hearts. A. It’s important to keep calm and talk to them politely. B. Learn to Listen Carefully. C. They have more life experience and just want to protect you. D. You don’t need to do big things to make them happy. E. So take the first step to share your life with them. F. Parents are always the people who love us the most in the world. G. Try to talk to your parents every day, even for a short time. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出亲子关系是成长过程中最重要的关系之一，而双方有时会因观念差异产生小矛盾，随后从认真倾听、主动分享生活、换位思考、礼貌表达想法、用小行动表达关心五个方面，给出了改善亲子关系、与父母友好相处的实用建议。​ 【36题详解】 下文“When your parents talk to you, put down your phone or books, look them in the eyes, and listen to them carefully until they finish. This shows that you pay attention to what they are saying. Don’t interrupt them halfway or rush to argue. Listening not only helps you understand your parents’ thoughts, but also makes them feel respected. (当父母和你说话时，放下手机或书本，看着他们的眼睛，认真听他们把话说完。这表明你很重视他们说的内容。不要中途打断他们，也不要急于争辩。倾听不仅能帮你理解父母的想法，还能让他们感受到尊重。)”围绕“倾听父母话语”展开，详细说明了倾听的具体做法和意义。B项“学会认真倾听。”作为该段主旨句，精准概括下文核心内容，“listen carefully” 与下文的“listen to them carefully”直接呼应，符合段落主旨。故选B。​ 【37题详解】 上文“Take the Initiative to Share Your Life (主动分享你的生活)”是该段主题句，且提到“Parents always care about our daily life, but they may not know how to ask.(父母总是关心我们的日常生活，但他们可能不知道该怎么问。)”，下文 “For example, when you get home, tell them interesting things at school, your interactions with classmates, or small difficulties you meet in study. (比如，回家后和他们讲讲学校里的趣事、和同学的相处日常，或是学习上遇到的小难题。)” 给出了主动分享生活的具体例子。E项“所以，迈出第一步，和他们分享你的生活吧。”承上启下，“so”承接上文父母关心却不知如何询问的现状，“share your life with them”呼应主题句，同时引出下文的具体分享案例，逻辑连贯。故选E。​ 【38题详解】 上文“Understand Parents from Another Perspective (换位思考理解父母)”是该段主题句，且提到“Sometimes we feel that parents don’t understand us, but on the other hand, we may not think from their side either.(有时我们觉得父母不理解自己，但反过来，我们也可能没站在他们的角度考虑问题)”，下文“Their requirements may be a bit strict, but their starting point is always to make us better. (他们的要求可能有些严格，但出发点总是为了让我们变得更好。)”进一步解释了父母行为的初衷。C项“他们有着更丰富的人生阅历，只是想保护你。”承接上文，从父母的人生经验和保护子女的角度，阐释了为何要换位思考理解父母，“protect you”与下文“让我们变得更好” 的初衷相契合，符合段落逻辑。故选C。​ 【39题详解】 上文“Express Your Ideas Politely (礼貌表达自己的想法)”是该段主题句，且提到“If your parents’ ideas are different from yours, don’t lose your temper or resist in silence.(如果父母的想法和你不一致，不要发脾气，也不要沉默抗拒)”，下文“For example, use sentences like “Mom/Dad, I know you care about me, but I think…” This way, you show respect for them and clearly express your own views. (比如，用“爸爸妈妈，我知道你们是关心我，但我觉得……”这样的句式。这样既表达了对他们的尊重，也清晰传递了自己的想法。)”给出了礼貌表达想法的具体句式。A项“保持冷静、礼貌地和他们沟通很重要。”承接上文，点明了面对观念分歧时的正确态度，“talk to them politely”呼应主题句，同时引出下文的具体表达案例，贴合语境。故选A。​ 【40题详解】 上文“Show Care Through Small Actions (用小行动表达关心)”是该段主题句，且提到“Besides verbal communication, some small actions can also make parents feel your love. (除了语言沟通，一些小举动也能让父母感受到你的爱)”，下文“For example, take the initiative to help Mom wash the dishes, give Dad a back rub, or say “Happy Birthday” to them on their special day. (比如，主动帮妈妈洗碗、给爸爸捶捶背，或是在他们生日时送上一句 “生日快乐”。)”列举了具体的暖心小行动。D项“你不必做什么大事就能让他们开心。”承接上文，强调小行动的价值，“don’t need to do big things”与下文的洗碗、捶背等小举动相呼应，说明小行动也能传递关爱，逻辑通顺。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born without the right hand and most of the right forearm, Anantawan only has five fingers. The____41____made it hard for him to play music with recorder (竖笛), when in fifth grade his music teacher wanted all the students to do it. ____42____giving up his love for music, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a____43____instrument to explore his musical talent. They tried various kinds of instruments, and____44____chose the violin. They____45____the hospital, asking them to create a cast (铸模) that would allow the then 10-year-old to slip the bow (琴弓) to make the ____46____. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really____47____to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument,” Anantawan____48____. Anantawan is____49____for the technology that allows people like him to find access (通道) to music. But he thinks the most important thing for him to be_____50_____in the music field is the support from those who encourage him. It is their belief in him that really_____51_____. Anantawan is now working to provide that_____52_____for others. As a professor at the Berklee College of Music now, Anantawan _____53_____the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group involving(包含)students with disabilities. Anantawan _____54_____people who may be experiencing_____55_____to believe they could find ways to shine. 41. A. disability B. confidence C. cause D. distance 42. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. For the purpose of D. As a result of 43. A. basic B. normal C. suitable D. simple 44. A. slowly B. unluckily C. completely D. finally 45. A. contacted B. refused C. left D. designed 46. A. change B. matter C. sound D. test 47. A. attracted B. confused C. similar D. close 48. A. recognized B. promised C. shouted D. recalled 49. A. harmful B. grateful C. famous D. responsible 50. A. shown B. cheated C. included D. pushed 51. A. makes a difference B. takes the lead C. calms down D. carries on 52. A. plan B. effort C. chance D. sight 53. A. set up B. applied for C. focused on D. showed off 54. A. stops B. orders C. forces D. inspires 55. A. adventures B. challenges C. stress D. failure 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生残疾的Anantawan在音乐道路上的经历以及为他人所做的贡献。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种残疾使得他在五年级时用竖笛演奏音乐变得困难，当时他的音乐老师希望所有学生都用竖笛演奏。A. disability残疾；B. confidence信心；C. cause原因；D. distance距离。根据上文 “Born without the right hand and most of the right forearm, Anantawan only has five fingers.”可知，Anantawan生来就没有右手和大部分右前臂，只有五根手指，这是一种身体上的残疾，导致他演奏竖笛有困难，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Anantawan和他的父母没有放弃对音乐的热爱，而是决定为他找一种合适的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. Ahead of在……之前；B. Instead of而不是；C. For the purpose of为了……目的；D. As a result of由于……结果。根据下文“to explore his musical talent”可知，他们决定为他找一种合适的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋，可推理出他们没有放弃音乐，而是采取了另外的做法，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. basic基本的；B. normal正常的；C. suitable合适的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“to explore his musical talent”可知，下文说的是发掘他的音乐天赋，可推理出此处说的是要找一种适合他身体状况能让他发挥音乐天赋的乐器，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尝试了各种各样的乐器，最终选择了小提琴。A. slowly缓慢地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. completely完全地；D. finally最终。根据上文“They tried various kinds of instruments”可知，他们尝试了各种各样的乐器，可推理出经过多种尝试后，最后做出了选择，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了医院，要求他们制作一个铸模，以便当时10岁的他能够滑动琴弓来发出声音。A. contacted联系；B. refused拒绝；C. left离开；D. designed设计。根据下文“asking them to create a cast”可知，下文说的是要求他们制作一个铸模，可推理出是和医院取得联系并提出要求，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第5题。A. change改变；B. matter事情；C. sound声音；D. test测试。根据上文“slip the bow”可知，上文提到了滑动琴弓，再根据乐器演奏的常识可知，滑动琴弓是为了发出声音，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan回忆说：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就真的被那种声音以及我身体和乐器的连接所吸引。”A. attracted吸引；B. confused使困惑；C. similar相似的；D. close接近的。根据下文“to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument”可知，下文说的是那种声音以及我身体和乐器的连接，可推理出他一开始就被吸引了，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. recognized认出；B. promised承诺；C. shouted喊叫；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“From the very first note that I was playing”可知，上文描述的是过去刚开始演奏小提琴时的感受，所以这里是他回忆当时的情况，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan对那些能让像他这样的人有机会接触音乐的技术心怀感激。A. harmful有害的；B. grateful感激的；C. famous著名的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for the technology that allows people like him to find access to music”可知，下文说的是那些能让像他这样的人有机会接触音乐的技术，可推理出他从这些技术中受益，他是心怀感激的，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他认为，对他来说，能在音乐领域被接纳的最重要的事情是那些鼓励他的人的支持。A. shown展示；B. cheated欺骗；C. included接纳；包括；D. pushed推。根据下文“in the music field is the support from those who encourage him”可知，下文说的是音乐领域，这里说的是能在音乐领域被接纳，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是他们对他的信任才真正起了作用。A. makes a difference起作用；B. takes the lead带头；C. calms down平静下来；D. carries on继续。根据上文“the support from those who encourage him”可知，上文提到了那些鼓励他的人的支持，可推理出这种信任起到了重要作用，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan现在正在努力为其他人提供这样的机会。A. plan计划；B. effort努力；C. chance机会；D. sight景象。根据上文“the technology that allows people like him to find access to music”可知，上文提到了那些能让像他这样的人有机会接触音乐的技术，可推理出此处说的是想为他人提供接触音乐的机会，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为伯克利音乐学院的一名教授，Anantawan建立了音乐融合乐团，这是一个由残疾学生组成的团体。A. set up建立；B. applied for申请；C. focused on专注于；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“a group involving students with disabilities”可知，下文说的是一个由残疾学生组成的团体，可推理出他是建立了这样一个团体，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan激励那些可能正在经历挑战的人们相信他们能够找到发光的方法。A. stops阻止；B. orders命令；C. forces强迫；D. inspires激励。根据下文“people who may be experiencing”可知，下文说的是那些可能正在经历……的人，可推理出此处说的是他在激励这些人，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. adventures冒险；B. challenges挑战；C. stress压力；D. failure失败。根据下文“they could find ways to shine”可知，下文提到了他们能够找到发光的方法，可推理出这里说的是那些可能正在经历挑战的人们，故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites ____56____ (invent) by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Modi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after hard work for three years. This might be the ____57____ (early) kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboo. Some folk custom experts said that ancestors invented kites ____58____ (main) to memorize their family members and friends ____59____ had died. So, on Qingming Festival, people would make and fly kites, hoping that their ____60____ (sad) could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang period, paper has been used ____61____ (make) kites because of the paper-making. In the Song dynasty, flying kites became ____62____ popular outdoor sport of the people. According to researchers, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan, and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century. Flying kites ____63____ (require) skill. The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are determined by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. The right wind often blows in spring, ____64____ is the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should be avoided on cloudy days and rainy days. Safety is also an important consideration. Flying kites should be done on open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in ____65____ (danger) places such as waterside or tops of buildings. 【答案】56. were invented 57. earliest 58. mainly 59. who##that 60. sadness 61. to make 62. a 63. requires 64. which 65. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了风筝的起源、发展历史、最初的用途以及放风筝的相关注意事项。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：风筝是中国人在春秋时期发明的，已有两千多年的历史。根据时间状语during the Spring and Autumn period可知，使用一般过去时，Kites和invent为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词kite，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，空处需填earliest。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些民俗专家称，祖先发明风筝主要是为了缅怀逝去的亲人与友人。空处修饰后面的目的状语to memorize需用副词mainly。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些民俗专家称，祖先发明风筝主要是为了缅怀逝去的亲人与友人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词their family members and friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以在清明节，人们会制作并放飞风筝，希望自己的悲伤可以借着风筝传递给逝者。空处作主语，需填名词sadness。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：隋唐时期，得益于造纸术，人们开始用纸来制作风筝。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处为被动语态sth. be used to do，空处需填动词不定式to make。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，放风筝成为一项深受百姓喜爱的户外活动。sport为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：放风筝是需要技巧的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式requires。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春天常有适宜的风，是放风筝的绝佳时节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词spring，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：放风筝要在开阔的场地进行，在水边、楼顶这类危险区域放风筝是很不明智的。空处修饰名词places，需用形容词dangerous，作定语。 第四部分词汇运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单句语法填空：所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Lawyers help people and _________ (respect) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are respected 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：律师会帮助人们，并受到他人的尊重。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Lawyers，谓语用复数形式，故填are respected。 67. With the help of teachers and classmates, besides knowledge, what we have got is a strong sense of ________ (responsible).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师和同学们的帮助下，除了知识之外，我们收获的还有强烈的责任感。此处为固定搭配a sense of +名词，意为“……感”。介词of后面需要接名词作宾语；括号所给词responsible是形容词“有责任心的”，它对应的名词形式为responsibility。 68. You need to make an________(apologize) to the teacher for being late for class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你上课迟到了，应该向老师道歉。冠词后用可数名词单数，道歉的名词是apology。故填apology。 69. With the mid-term exam ________ (approach), it’s necessary for students to review what they have learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着期中考试临近，学生有必要复习所学内容。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补；the mid‑term exam和approach是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 70. It is the first time that Peter ________ (climb) the Great Wall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has climbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得第一次爬长城。固定句型it is the first time that…，从句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Peter是第三人称单数，助动词为has，climb的过去分词是climbed。 71. To our joy, the environment has improved ________ (significant) in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们欣喜的是，在过去十年里，环境已经得到了显著改善。空处修饰动词has improved，需用副词significantly，作状语。 72. After graduation, Lisa preferred teaching in a village school as a volunteer to ________ (work) as an engineer in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业后，比起在城里当工程师，莉萨更愿意去乡村学校当志愿者教书。prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，此处to是介词，后接动名词working，作宾语。 73. The president __________ (deliver) such an inspiring speech that the audience felt greatly encouraged.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统发表了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，观众深受鼓舞。根据后面从句中felt为一般过去时，可知主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，deliver的过去式是delivered。 74. The International Day of Families ________ (observe) with a wide range of activities every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is observed 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年人们都会举办各式各样的活动来纪念国际家庭日。主语The International Day of Families和谓语是被动关系；根据every year可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 75. The digital age also enables us____________(find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to find。 选词填空：选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。 be up to, prefer to, lose track of, be proud of, jump in with both feet, make comments on, keep in mind, around the corner, settle for, stay in touch with 76. It’s almost November, which means winter time should be _________________. 77. You need to know or at least consider your choice before you _________________. 78. I know nothing about skateboarding, so I refuse _________________ his performance. 79. Henry _________________ himself for winning the first prize in the writing competition last week. 80. We reached the hotel so late that we had to _________________ a small room without a window. 81. She _________________ live with the animals and study them rather than teach at the university. 82. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _________________ your old friends? 83. Wherever you go, you should _________________ that you are a Chinese. 84. They often use text messages to _________________ their customers. 85. Social media tools let us see what our friends _________________ and maintain friendships. 【答案】76. around the corner 77. jump in with both feet 78. to make comments on 79. was proud of 80. settle for 81. prefers to 82. losing track of 83. keep in mind 84. stay in touch with 85. are up to 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：快到十一月了，这意味着冬天即将来临。根据“It’s almost November”以及“winter time”可知，此空填around the corner，表示“即将来临”。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在全身心投入之前，你需要了解或者至少考虑你的选择。根据“consider your choice”以及“before you”可知，此空填jump in with both feet，表示“全身心投入”。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我对滑板一无所知，所以我拒绝对他的表现发表评论。根据“know nothing about skateboarding”、“performance”以及固定搭配refuse to do sth.可知，此空填to make comments on，表示“对……发表评论”。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：亨利为自己上周在写作比赛中获得一等奖而自豪。根据时间状语“last week”以及“winning the first prize”可知，用一般过去时，此空填was proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们到酒店太晚了，只好勉强接受一间没有窗户的小房间。根据“a small room without a window”以及固定搭配had to do sth.可知，此空填settle for，表示“勉强接受”。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她宁愿和动物一起生活、研究它们，也不愿在大学里教书。根据“live with the animals”以及“rather than teach”可知，此处是固定句型prefer to do...rather than do...；描述人的喜好、倾向，用一般现在时，主语是she，此空填prefers to，表示“宁愿”。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果搬到一个新城镇意味着和老朋友失去联系，你会有什么感受？根据“moving to a new town”、“old friends”以及固定搭配“mean doing sth.(意味着做某事)”可知，此空填losing track of，表示“失去联系”。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：无论你去哪里，都要记住你是中国人。根据“Wherever you go”、“you are a Chinese”以及should后接动词原形可知，此空填keep in mind，表示“牢记”。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们经常用短信和客户保持联系。根据“customers”以及固定搭配use sth. to do sth.可知，此空填stay in touch with，表示“与……保持联系”。 【85题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友们近况如何，维系友谊。根据“Social media tools”以及“and maintain friendships”可知，此处短语为be up to，表示“在做什么，近况如何”；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，从句主语friends是复数，此空填are up to。 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 86. 假定你是李华。在上次数学考试中，你请求好友丹尼帮你作弊，遭到他拒绝后，你一时恼怒，不再和他说话。如今你认识到自己的做法不对，请给他写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 向他表达歉意； 2. 反思自身错误，说明错在哪里； 3. 希望得到他的原谅、重归于好。 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Danny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Danny, I’m writing this letter to apologize to you from the bottom of my heart. I was angry and refused to talk to you after you turned down my request to help me cheat in the exam, and it’s foolish to do so. I have reflected carefully on my foolish behavior and am fully aware that cheating is a serious mistake. Not only does it violate the exam rules, but it also means giving up the chance to test my real learning level. From now on, I will prepare for exams independently and turn to you for help rather than cheat in exams. I really treasure our friendship, and I hope you can accept my sincere apology and give me a second chance to correct my mistake. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给丹尼写一封道歉信，表达自己的歉意，反思自身错误并希望得到他的原谅、重归于好。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 反思：reflect→ponder 机会：chance→opportunity 愚蠢的：foolish→senseless 改正：correct→remedy 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I have reflected carefully on my foolish behavior and am fully aware that cheating is a serious mistake.  拓展句：Having reflected carefully on my foolish behavior, I am fully aware that cheating is a serious mistake.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it violate the exam rules, but it also means giving up the chance to test my real learning level. （运用了Not only位于句首引起的部分倒装） 【高分句型2】I was angry and refused to talk to you after you turned down my request to help me cheat in the exam, and it’s foolish to do so..（运用了after引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, tom. Will you go swimming again? No change of plan. And old college friend is in town, so i'm showing him around the city today. Oh, don't miss a tour of the new art museum. Hi tom. Will you go swimming again? No change of plan, and old college friend is in town, so i'm showing him around the city today. Oh, don't miss a tour of the new art museum. I heard Jenny was awarded the gold medal for the one hundred meter race yesterday. Yes, SHE is talented in sports, and he also played a basketball game last week. Then next week's baseball game should be a piece of cake for her, too. I heard Jenny was awarded the gold medal for the one hundred meter race yesterday. Yes, SHE is talented in sports, and he also played a basketball game last week. Then next week's baseball game should be a piece of cake for her, too. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I GTA b plus. it's quite good. actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I GTA b plus. it's quite good. actually. The language use is good, and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. Molly, could you sweep the yard now? Some visitors are coming later. but i'm employed as a painter. Why should I have to do the sweeping? We need to work as a team. Look, others are doing the cleaning too. Molly, could you sweep the yard? now? Some visitors are coming later. but unemployed as a painter, why should I have to do the sweeping? We need to work as a team. Look, others are doing the cleaning too. Terra, haven't you checked your messages? I've sent you a web page. no. What does IT? There's a dance school offering classes in your neighborhood. I remember you've been wanting to sign up for one for ages. Terra, haven't you checked your messages? I've sent you a web page. No, what is that? There is a dance school offering classes in your nights or hood. I remember you've been wanting to sign up for one for ages. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Shall we go to the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a story book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't mind getting. okay. Shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea, but I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like. sounds good. Shall we go . to . the bookshop first? You said you wanted to get a story book. Actually, my english teacher gave me a spare copy, but there's a novel I wouldn't mind getting. Okay, shall we get something to eat after that? Good idea. But I don't like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas. which you will like, sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, crag, how did you do on the test? I did really badly on IT I failed IT how did . you feel? IT IT wasn't that difficult? I totally forgot about the test and didn't prepare for IT at all. I'm afraid to tell my parents about IT. That's too bad. Don't be too sad. Maybe the teacher will let you take the test again. I did poorly on my english test last week, and our teacher let me take IT again. Wow, that's good to hear. Maybe our science teacher will let me take IT again. What are you going to do now? I'm going to our science teachers office and talk to him about my test. Then i'm going to go to the library and study for my math test. That's a good idea. I'll meet you there later. Good luck with our science teacher. thanks. I'll need IT. Hey, crag, how did you do on the test? I did really badly on IT I failed IT. how did you feel? IT, IT wasn't that difficult? I totally forgot about the test and didn't prepare for IT at all. I'm afraid to tell my parents . about that's too bad. Don't be too sad. Maybe the teacher will let you take the test again. I did poorly on my english test last week, and our teacher let me take IT again. Wow, that's good to hear. Maybe our science teacher will let me take IT again. What are you going to do now? I'm going to our science teacher's office and talk to him about my test. Then i'm going to go to the library and study for my math test. That's a good idea. I'll meet you there later. Good luck with our science teacher. thanks. I'll need IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, could I speak to the organizer of the present park run? Yes, that's me. What would you like to know? Where does the run start? IT starts from the cafe, goes past the sports center and the city library, then twice around the lake, and goes back where I started. How long is the run? IT used to . be three kilometers, but most people wanted to do a bit more than that. We now go round the lake twice, and that adds an extra two . kilometers. So how do I enter? I could take your details by phone, but if you want to enter IT, you'd Better use the website. Okay, can you tell me anything about the volunteering? My friend Sarah is interested in IT. SHE can help with guiding the runners. We also need someone who can do a report on the race. Well, my friend really likes taking . pictures. Okay. hi, could I speak to the organizer of the press in park run? Yes, that's me. What would you like to know? Where does the run start? IT starts from the cafe, goes past the sports center and the city library, then twice around the lake, and goes back where I started. How long is the run? IT used to be three kilometers, but most people wanted to do a bit more than that. We now go round the lake twice, and that adds an extra two kilometers. So how do I enter? I could take . your details by phone, but if you want to enter IT, you'd Better use the website. Okay, can you tell me anything about the volunteering? My friend Sarah is interested in IT. SHE can help with guiding the runners. We also need someone who can do a report on the race. Well, my friend really likes taking . pictures, okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I didn't think I did enjoy this museum, but IT was great. Me too. The things I saw in the transport part were excEllent. You mean the old train? No, I mean that old fashioned bike with unusual wheels. I wrote IT. That was the best part. Oh, right. Did you see that big chair with the lion on? It's really old and valuable. I read IT was designed by a king. Did see the paintings in the art part. They were amazing. Yeah, I like those too, but I was a pity that we didn't get to see the show on ancient civilizations. They also have a new show coming up next month on space. We can see them together next time. How did you know about the shows here? I saw that on their website. I can't wait to come back and learn more about history and culture. Next time, let's come with mom. I think you will like this museum. I didn't think I didn't enjoy this museum, but IT was great. Me too. The things I saw in the transport part were excEllent. You mean the old train? No, I mean that old fashioned bike with unusual wheels, I wrote IT, that was the best part. Oh, right. Did you see that big chair with the lion on is really old and valuable. I read IT was designed by a king. And did you see the paintings in the art part? They were amazing. Yeah, I liked those too. But IT was a pity that we didn't get to see the show on ancient civilizations. They also have a new show coming up next month on space. We can see them together next time. How did you know about the shows here? I saw that on their website. I can't wait to come back and learn more about history and culture. Next time, let's come with mom. I think he will like this museum. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tonight we gather here to honour a true hero in our community, David shero. Two years ago, David stopped his thirty year job as a firefighter, but he still showed great bravery and eagerness to act when the situation demanded IT. One morning while out for a run, David noticed smoke rising out of a house without a second thought. He immediately called his former colleagues for assistance. However, as he heard cries for help, David rushed inside the burning building. David successfully rescued three members of the loyd family and their dog, tom. His bravery and self lessons caught the attention and earned the praise of not only the head of his former fire department, but also the chief of police in our city. I strongly recommend that David be honored with this prize. I kindly request all of you, ladies and gentlemen, to rise and join me in giving David the welcome as he takes the stage. Tonight, we gather here to honour a true hero in our community. David shero. Two years ago, David stopped his thirty year job as a firefighter, but he still showed great bravery and eagerness to act when the situation demanded IT. One morning, while out for a run, David noticed smoke rising out of a house without a second thought. He immediately called his former colleagues for assistance. However, as he heard cries for help, David rushed inside the burning building. David successfully rescued three members of the loyd family and their dog, tom. His bravery and self lessons caught the attention and earned the praise of not only the head of his former fire department, but also the chief of police in our city. I strongly recommend that David be honor with this prize. I kindly request all of you, ladies and gentlemen, to rise and join me in giving David the welcome as he takes the stage. 第二节到此结束。