精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2026-2027学年（一）高一英语期中考试卷  （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents.     B. 25 cents.   C. 45 cents. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot.          B. Warm.        C. Cold. 3. Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind.   B. She has blue eyes.   C. She is shorter than the man. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots.  B. The tour time was shortened.  C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss.  B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city.      B. In the center of the city.  C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars.   B. 40 dollars.           C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club.   B. At an art club.        C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once.   B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair.     B. She is tall and slim.  C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition.   B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa.         B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week.              C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework.  B. He visited his friends.  C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents.        B. Fireworks.           C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days.        C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。                    A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Calm down and have a talk actively. 2. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It promotes exchange of ideas. C. It prevents arguments. D. It helps you win arguments. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To do well in academic studies. C. To improve social interaction. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在学校交友的一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的因为可以促进思想交流。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选C。 B The teenage years, ranging from 13 to 19, are a time of great change and exploration for every teenager. During this period, young people face a mix of exciting opportunities and difficult challenges that contribute to their growth. Many teenagers are eager to try new things. Some join ballet classes to learn graceful movements, while others become volunteers to help clean up their communities or take part in debate clubs to improve their speaking skills. When choosing activities, they often prefer those that match their interests. For example, a student who loves reading might be attracted to literature clubs, while someone interested in science may sign up for advanced courses about greenhouses and plant growth. However, being a teenager is not always easy. Freshmen in high school often find the first year confusing. They may struggle to understand new topics in class, feel worried about their studies, and even confuse different schedules. Balancing schoolwork with extra-curricular activities can also be a big challenge. Some teenagers may become addicted to phone games, which makes it hard for them to focus on their responsibilities — like finishing homework or being responsible for group projects. Adults, such as parents and teachers, play an important role here. They can recommend useful resources, like books with clear content and helpful titles, to guide teenagers. When teenagers face problems, adults should help them find solutions instead of making them quit easily. Remember, every challenge is a chance for growth. By dealing with these difficulties, teenagers can become more skilled in solving problems and prepare themselves well for adult life. 4. What do teenagers often consider when choosing activities? A. The difficulty levels of the activities. B. Their own interests and preferences. C. The advice from their teachers and parents. D. The popularity of the activities among peers. 5. What challenge might freshmen in high school face? A. Difficulty in making new friends. B. Not enough extracurricular activity choices. C. Pressure from part-time job responsibilities. D. Confusion about studies and schedules. 6. What can be inferred about the role of adults in teenagers’ growth? A. They need to provide resources and guidance when needed. B. They should discourage teenagers from taking on challenges. C. They should solve all problems for teenagers directly. D. They play a minor role in teenagers’ school work performance. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The different hobbies of teenagers. B. The changes and challenges teenagers face. C. How adults can help college students. D. The importance of extra-curricular activities. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍青少年时期（13-19岁）的变化与探索，以及他们面临的机遇、挑战和成年人的助力作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When choosing activities, they often prefer those that match their interests. (在选择活动时，他们通常更喜欢那些符合自己兴趣的活动)”可知，青少年选择活动时经常会考虑自己的兴趣和偏好。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Freshmen in high school often find the first year confusing. They may struggle to understand new topics in class, feel worried about their studies, and even confuse different schedules. (高中新生往往觉得第一年很困惑。他们可能难以理解课堂上的新课题，担心自己的学习，甚至会混淆不同的日程安排。)”可知，高中新生可能面临对学习和日程安排感到困惑的挑战。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They can recommend useful resources, like books with clear content and helpful titles, to guide teenagers. When teenagers face problems, adults should help them find solutions instead of making them quit easily. (他们可以推荐有用的资源，比如内容清晰、标题实用的书籍，来指导青少年。当青少年遇到问题时，成年人应该帮助他们找到解决办法，而不是让他们轻易放弃。)”可知，成年人在青少年成长中需要在必要时提供资源和指导。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The teenage years, ranging from 13 to 19, are a time of great change and exploration for every teenager. During this period, young people face a mix of exciting opportunities and difficult challenges that contribute to their growth. (青少年时期（13至19岁）对每个青少年来说都是一个充满巨大变化和探索的时期。在这个时期，年轻人会面临各种令人兴奋的机遇和严峻的挑战，这些都有助于他们的成长。)”及全文内容，可知文章主要讲述了青少年面临的变化和挑战。故选B项。 C People, especially women, have begun to look at travel in a new way in recent years. Instead of waiting for their partners, family or friends to join them in heading out on a new adventure, many women these days are happily going it alone. An example is the private Facebook group Solo Female Travelers, which was started by Meg Jerrard and Mar Pages in 2015. Their plan back then was to “connect women who loved to travel solo”. At first, there were only a few hundred members. Today, nearly 350,000 members from across the globe are in the group. A photo-sharing site called Pinterest notes that in 2024, searches for “solo traveling” have increased by 145%, while a recent survey shows over 59% of travelers plan to travel solo in the coming year. Not only women, but men are also going it alone. And people of all ages are planning to leave literally everything and everyone behind, with some staying not too far from home and others circling the planet for new explorations. “We do an annual survey of our group, and more than 80% of the members agree that solo travel is a choice, and that the lack of a travel partner is not a key motivator. They want more freedom, and they hope to have a break from routines. Also, they explore the world on their own while relaxing and achieving personal growth,” Jerrard explained. Traditionally, cruise companies (邮轮公司) that take adventurers to faraway places always charge solo travelers who use a cabin (舱室) alone extra money, often resulting in the travelers paying nearly the same amount as two people sharing a cabin. But with so many people welcoming the idea of solo travel, that has been one of the first things to fall, as cruise companies rethink their rules. Other travel providers, such as package tour companies and hotels, have also recognized the movement, making unique and detailed changes to satisfy the expectations of solo travelers. While solo traveling isn’t quite perfect yet—think waiters who might ignore solo diners, safety matters, or assumptions from others that “solo travel” means “lonely travel”, this new type of travel has arrived and is here to stay. So, where are you going next on your own? 8. What conclusion can be drawn from the first two paragraphs? A. Most women used to enjoy traveling in groups. B. Social media plays an important role in tourism. C. Women are more creative than men when traveling. D. Traveling alone is becoming more and more popular. 9. What is the main reason for people who travel alone? A. The love for going off the beaten track. B. The need for developing independence. C. The efforts to find like-minded friends. D. The desire to have more personal space. 10. Why are travel providers mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To indicate travel depends on different elements. B. To show they are meeting solo travelers’ demands. C. To ask the tourism industry to improve its services. D. To point out the difficulties of welcoming solo travelers. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards traveling alone? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行（尤其是女性独自旅行）变得越来越流行的现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Instead of waiting for their partners, family or friends to join them in heading out on a new adventure, many women these days are happily going it alone.(如今，许多女性不再等待伴侣、家人或朋友加入她们的冒险，而是欣然接受独自出行。)”和第二段“A photo-sharing site called Pinterest notes that in 2024, searches for “solo traveling” have increased by 145%, while a recent survey shows over 59% of travelers plan to travel solo in the coming year.(图片分享网站指出，2024年“独自旅行”的搜索增加了145%，而最近一项调查显示，超过59%的旅行者计划在来年独自旅行。)”可知，越来越多的人选择独自旅行，因此独自旅行变得越来越流行。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““We do an annual survey of our group, and more than 80% of the members agree that solo travel is a choice, and that the lack of a travel partner is not a key motivator. They want more freedom, and they hope to have a break from routines. Also, they explore the world on their own while relaxing and achieving personal growth,” Jerrard explained.( Jerrard解释道：“我们每年都会对群组成员进行调查，超过80%的成员认为独自旅行是一种选择，而不是因为缺乏旅伴而不得不独自出行，他们想要更多的自由，希望从日常琐事中解脱出来。而且，他们在放松的同时，通过自己的方式探索世界，实现个人成长。”)”可知，人们独自旅行的主要原因是渴望拥有更多的个人空间和自由。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Other travel providers, such as package tour companies and hotels, have also recognized the movement, making unique and detailed changes to satisfy the expectations of solo travelers.(其他旅游服务提供商，也认识到了这一趋势，并做出了独特而细致的调整，以满足独自旅行者的期望。)”等内容可知，本段前文提到，随着独自旅行的兴起，邮轮公司、旅游公司和酒店等旅游服务提供商开始调整规则和服务，以满足独自旅行者的需求。因此，提及这些提供商是为了说明他们也正在满足独自旅行者的需求。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While solo traveling isn’t quite perfect yet — think waiters who might ignore solo diners, safety matters, or assumptions from others that “solo travel” means “lonely travel”, this new type of travel has arrived and is here to stay.(尽管独自旅行还不完全完美——比如服务员可能会忽视独自用餐的旅客，安全问题或其他人认为“独自旅行”等于“孤独旅行”的假设——但这种新型旅行方式已经到来，并将持续发展。)”可知，作者认为独自旅行方式已经到来并将继续存在，因此作者对独自旅行持积极态度。故选A。 D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 12. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water, chemicals and energy to keep its courses in good condition. 13. What is the main reason why the author uses power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 14. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the function of major sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了运动形式对环境的影响，提倡选择环保的运动，如竞走，并建议通过使用环保设备和进行绿色健身来减少运动对环境的负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. (正如你所知，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片的乡村土地，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持其良好的状态。)”可知，高尔夫球需要水、化学物质和能源来保持球场的良好状态。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. (有许多环保运动。竞走就是其中之一，你今天就可以练习。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的设备，你也不必担心资源和成本。)”可知，竞走是一项环保运动，使用的资源较少，因此作者使用竞走作为例子。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. (无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)”和“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. (绿色健身房的会员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。)”可知，作者提倡尽可能绿色的运动形式，在开放空间运动属于绿色运动。选项A“环湖骑自行车”符合作者的理念。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. (然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”可知，文章主要讨论了运动形式对环境的影响，提倡选择环保的运动，如竞走，并建议通过使用环保设备和进行绿色健身来减少运动对环境的负面影响。这表明作者在鼓励大家参加绿色运动。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, more and more Chinese people are making sports part of their daily lives. On weekends, hiking trails are full of walkers; gyms are busy during lunch breaks; and city marathon races attract thousands of runners each year. ____16____ In Inner Mongolia, for example, the recent regional games included 11 mass sports, from soccer and basketball to table tennis and tennis. The government has played a big part in this change. In 2009, China named Aug 8 as National Fitness Day, in memory of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Five years later, fitness for all was raised to a national strategy(战略/策略). ____17____ Most people in cities and villages can now find a place to exercise within a 15-minute walk from home. ____18____ Recent surveys show that about 85 percent of the people tested meet basic fitness standards. Regular exercise also helps prevent long-term diseases and keeps the mind active, especially for young people who spend long hours sitting at a desk or in front of a screen. Wu Kun, a 41-year-old tennis lover from Baotou, took part in the regional games. Twenty years ago, he said, everyone just cared about winning medals. ____19____ “Now what stays with me is the process and the simple joy of sports,” Wu said. He still plays tennis three times a week and teaches his 10-year-old son on Friday afternoons. Experts say the key is to change people’s lifestyles and help them see exercise as a way of life, not a task. ____20____ As the popular saying goes, “Exercise is not a short race but a lifelong journey.” A. The results of this policy are easy to see. B. Sports are not just for professionals any more. C. However, not everyone has a sports venue nearby. D. But today, “winning matters less than enjoying the game.” E. If people accept sports as a way of life, they will want to share the joy with others. F. Government reports also show good progress in public health. G. Since then, many five-year plans have helped build sports facilities across the country. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国家将全民健身定为国家战略并完善场地设施，民众运动观念从求胜转向享受过程，推动公共健康水平提升。 【16题详解】 根据上文“These days, more and more Chinese people are making sports part of their daily lives. On weekends, hiking trails are full of walkers; gyms are busy during lunch breaks; and city marathon races attract thousands of runners each year.(如今，越来越多的中国人将体育融入日常生活。周末，徒步小径上总是人来人往；健身房在午休时间也十分繁忙；每年都有成千上万的跑者参加城市马拉松比赛)”及下文“In Inner Mongolia, for example, the recent regional games included 11 mass sports, from soccer and basketball to table tennis and tennis.(例如，在内蒙古，最近举行的地区运动会就包含了足球、篮球、乒乓球和网球等11项大众体育项目)”可知，前后的事例都说明体育不再仅面向专业人士，普通民众也能参与。由此可知，B项Sports are not just for professionals any more.(如今，体育已不再只是专业人士的专属领域)契合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Five years later, fitness for all was raised to a national strategy(战略/策略).(五年后，全民健身被提升为国家战略)”及下文“Most people in cities and villages can now find a place to exercise within a 15-minute walk from home.(如今，大多数城市和乡村居民都能在步行15分钟范围内找到锻炼场所)”可知，前文提到2014年全民健身上升为国家战略，空后说明民众随处能找到锻炼场所，该空应该指出国家战略出台后的配套设施建设。由此可知，G项Since then, many five-year plans have helped build sports facilities across the country.(此后，多个五年计划推动了全国各地体育设施的建设)衔接自然。 【18题详解】 该空为段首句。根据下文“Recent surveys show that about 85 percent of the people tested meet basic fitness standards. Regular exercise also helps prevent long-term diseases and keeps the mind active, especially for young people who spend long hours sitting at a desk or in front of a screen.(最新调查显示，约85%接受检测的人达到了基本的健身标准。规律运动还有助于预防慢性疾病，并保持大脑活跃，尤其对长时间坐在桌前或面对屏幕的年轻人而言意义重大)”可知，本段用数据说明民众体质达标率提升、运动助力预防疾病，是公共卫生领域的向好进展。由此可知，F项Government reports also show good progress in public health. (政府报告还显示，公众健康状况有了明显改善)引领下文。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Twenty years ago, he said, everyone just cared about winning medals(他说，二十年前，人们只关心是否能获得奖牌)”及下文“Now what stays with me is the process and the simple joy of sports(现在留在我心中的，是运动的过程和那份简单的快乐)”可知，前文提到20年前大家只在意拿奖牌，后文现在更享受运动过程。由此可知，D项But today, “winning matters less than enjoying the game.”(但如今，“赢得奖牌不如享受运动本身重要”)呼应上下文。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Experts say the key is to change people’s lifestyles and help them see exercise as a way of life, not a task.(专家表示，关键在于改变人们的日常生活方式，帮助他们将锻炼视为一种生活方式，而非一项任务)”可知，专家建议引导民众把运动视为生活方式而非任务。E项If people accept sports as a way of life, they will want to share the joy with others. (如果人们把体育当作生活的一部分，就会更愿意与他人分享其中的乐趣)符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go on a ___21___ to the mountains. We had been looking forward to this ___22___for a long time. We got up early in the morning and___23___our backpacks with food, water, and other necessary things. The drive to the mountains was ___24___. The scenery along the way was beautiful, with green fields and tall trees passing by our car windows. When we arrived at the ___25___ of the mountain, we were all excited and couldn’t wait to start climbing. As we climbed, the air got ___26___ and fresher. We chatted and laughed, enjoying the ___27___of nature around us. There were colorful wildflowers on both sides of the path, and we even saw some small ___28___ running around in the bushes. However, after a few hours, I started to feel a bit___29___. My legs were tired, and I was breathing heavily. Just when I wanted to ____30____, my friend Jack came over and encouraged me. “Come on! We’re almost there. You can do it!” he said. With his ____31____, I found the strength to keep going. Finally, we reached the ____32____. The view from the top was ____33____. We could see the whole valley below, and the sunlight made everything look so amazing. We took many ____34____ to remember this wonderful moment. On the way down, we were much more relaxed. We ____35____ about our experiences during the climb and couldn’t wait to plan our next adventure. 21. A. picnic B. trip C. study D. swim 22. A. chance B. party C. activity D. game 23. A. filled B. carried C. bought D. found 24. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. difficult 25. A. foot B. top C. middle D. side 26. A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. drier 27. A. peace B. noise C. beauty D. sound 28. A. birds B. fish C. dogs D. animals 29. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. angry 30. A. give up B. sit down C. lie down D. stand up 31. A. money B. help C. time D. food 32. A. bottom B. road C. forest D. top 33. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. strange D. ordinary 34. A. notes B. books C. photos D. messages 35. A. worried B. thought C. argued D. talked 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们上周末去爬山的经历，包括爬山前的准备、爬山过程中的感受以及到达山顶后的所见所闻，最后下山时还谈论了此次经历并期待下次冒险。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，我和朋友们决定去山区旅行。A. picnic野餐；B. trip旅行；C. study学习；D. swim游泳。根据下文“We got up early in the morning and ____ our backpacks with food, water, and other necessary things.”可知,他们是去旅行，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们期待这次活动已经很久了。A. chance机会；B. party派对；C. activity活动；D. game游戏。根据常识可知去爬山属于一种活动，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一大早就起床，把食物、水和其他必需品装进背包。A. filled装满；B. carried携带；C. bought购买；D. found找到。根据下文“our backpacks with food, water, and other necessary things”可知，这里指用物品装满背包，fill...with... 表示 “用……装满……”。故选A 。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车去山区的路程令人兴奋。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. tiring累人的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“The scenery along the way was beautiful, with green fields and tall trees passing by our car windows.”可知，旅程是令人兴奋的，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达山脚下时，我们都很兴奋，迫不及待地开始爬山。A. foot脚，山脚；B. top顶部；C. middle中间；D. side边。根据下文“couldn’t wait to start climbing.”可知，是到达山脚下，从下往上爬。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们往上爬时，空气变得更冷更清新。A. colder更冷的；B. warmer更暖和的；C. hotter更热的；D. drier更干燥的。结合常识可知，爬山过程中随着海拔升高气温降低，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们边聊边笑，欣赏着周围大自然的美丽。A. peace和平；B. noise噪音；C. beauty美丽；D. sound声音。根据上文“We chatted and laughed”可知，作者和朋友们欣赏着周围大自然的美丽，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小路边有五颜六色的野花，我们甚至看到一些小动物在灌木丛中跑来跑去。A. birds鸟；B. fish鱼；C. dogs狗；D. animals动物。根据下文“running around in the bushes.”可知，小动物在灌木丛中跑来跑去，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，我开始觉得有点累。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty渴的；C. tired累的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“My legs were tired”可知，作者累了，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我想放弃的时候，我的朋友杰克走过来鼓励我。A. give up放弃；B. sit down坐下；C. lie down躺下；D. stand up站起来。根据上文“My legs were tired, and I was breathing heavily.”可知，因为累所以想放弃，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，我找到了继续前进的力量。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. time时间；D. food食物。根据上文““Come on! We’re almost there. You can do it!” he said.”可知，朋友鼓励属于给予帮助，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们到达了山顶。A. bottom底部；B. road路；C. forest森林；D. top顶部。根据下文“The view from the top”可知，最终到达了山顶，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从山顶上看到的景色非常美妙。A.disappointing令人失望的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“We could see the whole valley below, and the sunlight made everything look so amazing”可知，景色是美妙的，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拍了很多照片来记住这个美妙的时刻。A. notes笔记；B. books书；C. photos照片；D. messages信息。根据下文“remember this wonderful moment.”可知，是在拍照留念，take photos 表示 “拍照”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论着爬山过程中的经历，迫不及待地计划下一次冒险。A. worried担心；B. thought思考；C. argued争论；D. talked谈论。根据下文“about our experiences during the climb ”可知，作者和朋友们是谈论经历，talk about 表示 “谈论”，故选D。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school life in Shijiazhuang brings new changes to every student. It requires us ___36___ (be) more self-disciplined. In junior high, teachers reminded us of tasks all the time, ___37___ in high school, we need to manage time by ___38___ (we). Making a daily plan is ___39___ (extreme) important for senior high students. Many students fail ___40___ make progress because they have no clear goals. The habit of sticking to small tasks shapes(塑造) our ___41___ (personal) day by day. Last month, our school held a growth lecture, ___42___ encouraged us to face challenges bravely. We all know that nothing can take the place of hard work. Whenever we meet difficulties, we should keep ___43___ (try). True growth comes from constant effort instead of overnight success. It is our attitude rather than talent ___44___ decides our final achievements. We all look forward to ____45____ (become) better versions of ourselves in high school. 【答案】36. to be 37. but 38. ourselves 39. extremely 40. to 41. personality 42. which 43. trying 44. that 45. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述石家庄的高中生活对学生提出更高自律要求，建议制定计划、坚持小事，强调努力和态度的重要性，期盼大家在高中成为更好的自己。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：石家庄的高中生活给每位学生带来新变化。它要求我们更加自律。“require sb. to do”，固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，因此，这里应是to be。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：在初中，老师会一直提醒我们各项任务，但是在高中，我们需要自主管理时间。分析可知，“In junior high, teachers reminded us of tasks all the time(初中时，老师总是提醒我们各种任务)”与“in high school, we need to manage time by…(在高中，我们需要靠……来管理时间)”，前后两个分句为转折关系，可填并列连词but。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意同第2题。“by oneself”意为“独自，独立”；主语是“we”，对应反身代词 ourselves。 【39题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：制定每日计划对高中生来说极其重要。所填应是副词作状语，修饰形容词“important”。extreme是形容词，意为“极度的；极端的”，其副词形式为“extremely(极度，非常)”。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：很多学生无法取得进步，因为他们没有清晰的目标。“fail to do”，固定短语，意为“未做成某事”，这里须填不定式符号to。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：坚持完成小事的习惯日复一日塑造着我们的个性。“our”为形容词性物主代词，之后接名词。“personal”，形容词，意为“私人的，个人的”，其名词形式为“personality(个性，人格)”，表达此意为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：上个月，我校举办了一场成长讲座，这场讲座鼓励我们勇敢面对挑战。分析可知，“_______encouraged us to face challenges bravely”为之前“a growth lecture(一场成长讲座)”，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 【43题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：每当我们遇到困难，我们应该坚持尝试。“keep doing”，固定短语，“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语；这里用动词try的动名词形式trying。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：决定我们最终成就的，是我们的态度而非天赋。分析可知，本句是强调句型“It is +被强调部分+ that + 其他成分”，此处被强调的部分是“our attitude rather than talent”，需要用“that”引导剩余部分。 【45题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们都期待在高中成为更好的自己。固定搭配“look forward to”表示“期待”，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，动词“become”的动名词形式是becoming。 写作（共两节，满分40分）   第一节（满分15分）   46. 你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你希望成为一名志愿者。请根据以下提示给主办机构写封英文申请信： 1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）； 2. 个人条件：英语好、善于交际、熟悉当地情况；3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the International Trade Exposition. (写信目的) I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. I am good at English and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job at the Exposition. Besides, I am familiar with our city and I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. I promise to offer the best possible service to tour guests from all over the world. Please take my request into consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英文申请信，申请成为国际贸易博览会的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 提供：offer→provide 擅长：be good at→do well in 把……考虑在内：take...into consideration→take...into account 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high school now. 拓展句：I am a boy of 17 who is studying at a high school now. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe I can do a good job at the Exposition. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] Besides, I am familiar with our city and I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分）  47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I fell hard to the ground. At this moment I felt sad and ashamed that I couldn’t finish the race. I lay on the ground, unwilling to face the fact and the crowds. I imagined the sneering faces and don’t know how to react. Suddenly a hand reached out to me. I raised my head and found it’s Matt. “Let’s run together.” he said. There was just sincerity on his face, no mock. I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand. Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence,and then broke into loud applause. What did they applaud for? I think I know. Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. “No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation. You are very excellent.” he said. I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们手挽着手朝终点线走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激马特，也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.完成：finish/complete ②.发现：find/discover ③.信任：trust /believe in 情绪类 ①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant ②.嘲讽的：sneering/sarcastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年（一）高一英语期中考试卷  （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How much does the man pay for the gum? A. 20 cents.     B. 25 cents.   C. 45 cents. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot.          B. Warm.        C. Cold. 3. Why was the woman late? A. She forgot the time change. B. She didn’t know the time change. C. Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4. What is TRUE about the new girl? A. She is kind.   B. She has blue eyes.   C. She is shorter than the man. 5. What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman should do less work. B. He thinks the woman won’t get better. C. He wants the woman to practice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the woman complaining about? A. She visited fewer spots.  B. The tour time was shortened.  C. The bus was too crowded. 7. What will the man do? A. Make up for the woman’s loss.  B. Apologize to the woman. C. Look into the matter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where will the man spend his weekend? A. In another city.      B. In the center of the city.  C. In the countryside. 9. Why does the man want to drive there? A. It’s crowded on a bus. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s cheaper. 10. How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A. 20 dollars.   B. 40 dollars.           C. 60 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club.   B. At an art club.        C. At a music club. 12. How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A. Once.   B. Three times. C. Five times. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before supper. B. Drink enough water after exercising. C. Relax the muscles after exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What does Laura look like? A. She has dark black hair.     B. She is tall and slim.  C. She has green eyes. 15. What is Laura going to do next September? A. Take part in a competition.   B. Travel to New Zealand. C. Attend university. 16. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Travel around Africa.         B. Go to a movie tomorrow. C. Study Creative Writing with her. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. How long does the holiday last? A. Two days. B. A week.              C. About a month. 18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A. He did his homework.  B. He visited his friends.  C. He went shopping. 19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A. Some presents.        B. Fireworks.           C. Some lucky money. 20. When will the speaker go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In three days.        C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。                    A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Calm down and have a talk actively. 2. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It promotes exchange of ideas. C. It prevents arguments. D. It helps you win arguments. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To do well in academic studies. C. To improve social interaction. D. To have a reason to leave school early. B The teenage years, ranging from 13 to 19, are a time of great change and exploration for every teenager. During this period, young people face a mix of exciting opportunities and difficult challenges that contribute to their growth. Many teenagers are eager to try new things. Some join ballet classes to learn graceful movements, while others become volunteers to help clean up their communities or take part in debate clubs to improve their speaking skills. When choosing activities, they often prefer those that match their interests. For example, a student who loves reading might be attracted to literature clubs, while someone interested in science may sign up for advanced courses about greenhouses and plant growth. However, being a teenager is not always easy. Freshmen in high school often find the first year confusing. They may struggle to understand new topics in class, feel worried about their studies, and even confuse different schedules. Balancing schoolwork with extra-curricular activities can also be a big challenge. Some teenagers may become addicted to phone games, which makes it hard for them to focus on their responsibilities — like finishing homework or being responsible for group projects. Adults, such as parents and teachers, play an important role here. They can recommend useful resources, like books with clear content and helpful titles, to guide teenagers. When teenagers face problems, adults should help them find solutions instead of making them quit easily. Remember, every challenge is a chance for growth. By dealing with these difficulties, teenagers can become more skilled in solving problems and prepare themselves well for adult life. 4. What do teenagers often consider when choosing activities? A. The difficulty levels of the activities. B. Their own interests and preferences. C. The advice from their teachers and parents. D. The popularity of the activities among peers. 5. What challenge might freshmen in high school face? A. Difficulty in making new friends. B. Not enough extracurricular activity choices. C. Pressure from part-time job responsibilities. D. Confusion about studies and schedules. 6. What can be inferred about the role of adults in teenagers’ growth? A. They need to provide resources and guidance when needed. B. They should discourage teenagers from taking on challenges. C. They should solve all problems for teenagers directly. D. They play a minor role in teenagers’ school work performance. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The different hobbies of teenagers. B. The changes and challenges teenagers face. C. How adults can help college students. D. The importance of extra-curricular activities. C People, especially women, have begun to look at travel in a new way in recent years. Instead of waiting for their partners, family or friends to join them in heading out on a new adventure, many women these days are happily going it alone. An example is the private Facebook group Solo Female Travelers, which was started by Meg Jerrard and Mar Pages in 2015. Their plan back then was to “connect women who loved to travel solo”. At first, there were only a few hundred members. Today, nearly 350,000 members from across the globe are in the group. A photo-sharing site called Pinterest notes that in 2024, searches for “solo traveling” have increased by 145%, while a recent survey shows over 59% of travelers plan to travel solo in the coming year. Not only women, but men are also going it alone. And people of all ages are planning to leave literally everything and everyone behind, with some staying not too far from home and others circling the planet for new explorations. “We do an annual survey of our group, and more than 80% of the members agree that solo travel is a choice, and that the lack of a travel partner is not a key motivator. They want more freedom, and they hope to have a break from routines. Also, they explore the world on their own while relaxing and achieving personal growth,” Jerrard explained. Traditionally, cruise companies (邮轮公司) that take adventurers to faraway places always charge solo travelers who use a cabin (舱室) alone extra money, often resulting in the travelers paying nearly the same amount as two people sharing a cabin. But with so many people welcoming the idea of solo travel, that has been one of the first things to fall, as cruise companies rethink their rules. Other travel providers, such as package tour companies and hotels, have also recognized the movement, making unique and detailed changes to satisfy the expectations of solo travelers. While solo traveling isn’t quite perfect yet—think waiters who might ignore solo diners, safety matters, or assumptions from others that “solo travel” means “lonely travel”, this new type of travel has arrived and is here to stay. So, where are you going next on your own? 8. What conclusion can be drawn from the first two paragraphs? A. Most women used to enjoy traveling in groups. B. Social media plays an important role in tourism. C. Women are more creative than men when traveling. D. Traveling alone is becoming more and more popular. 9. What is the main reason for people who travel alone? A. The love for going off the beaten track. B. The need for developing independence. C. The efforts to find like-minded friends. D. The desire to have more personal space. 10. Why are travel providers mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To indicate travel depends on different elements. B. To show they are meeting solo travelers’ demands. C. To ask the tourism industry to improve its services. D. To point out the difficulties of welcoming solo travelers. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards traveling alone? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your cost. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 12. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water, chemicals and energy to keep its courses in good condition. 13. What is the main reason why the author uses power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 14. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the function of major sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the major influence of popular sports. D. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, more and more Chinese people are making sports part of their daily lives. On weekends, hiking trails are full of walkers; gyms are busy during lunch breaks; and city marathon races attract thousands of runners each year. ____16____ In Inner Mongolia, for example, the recent regional games included 11 mass sports, from soccer and basketball to table tennis and tennis. The government has played a big part in this change. In 2009, China named Aug 8 as National Fitness Day, in memory of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Five years later, fitness for all was raised to a national strategy(战略/策略). ____17____ Most people in cities and villages can now find a place to exercise within a 15-minute walk from home. ____18____ Recent surveys show that about 85 percent of the people tested meet basic fitness standards. Regular exercise also helps prevent long-term diseases and keeps the mind active, especially for young people who spend long hours sitting at a desk or in front of a screen. Wu Kun, a 41-year-old tennis lover from Baotou, took part in the regional games. Twenty years ago, he said, everyone just cared about winning medals. ____19____ “Now what stays with me is the process and the simple joy of sports,” Wu said. He still plays tennis three times a week and teaches his 10-year-old son on Friday afternoons. Experts say the key is to change people’s lifestyles and help them see exercise as a way of life, not a task. ____20____ As the popular saying goes, “Exercise is not a short race but a lifelong journey.” A. The results of this policy are easy to see. B. Sports are not just for professionals any more. C. However, not everyone has a sports venue nearby. D. But today, “winning matters less than enjoying the game.” E. If people accept sports as a way of life, they will want to share the joy with others. F. Government reports also show good progress in public health. G. Since then, many five-year plans have helped build sports facilities across the country. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go on a ___21___ to the mountains. We had been looking forward to this ___22___for a long time. We got up early in the morning and___23___our backpacks with food, water, and other necessary things. The drive to the mountains was ___24___. The scenery along the way was beautiful, with green fields and tall trees passing by our car windows. When we arrived at the ___25___ of the mountain, we were all excited and couldn’t wait to start climbing. As we climbed, the air got ___26___ and fresher. We chatted and laughed, enjoying the ___27___of nature around us. There were colorful wildflowers on both sides of the path, and we even saw some small ___28___ running around in the bushes. However, after a few hours, I started to feel a bit___29___. My legs were tired, and I was breathing heavily. Just when I wanted to ____30____, my friend Jack came over and encouraged me. “Come on! We’re almost there. You can do it!” he said. With his ____31____, I found the strength to keep going. Finally, we reached the ____32____. The view from the top was ____33____. We could see the whole valley below, and the sunlight made everything look so amazing. We took many ____34____ to remember this wonderful moment. On the way down, we were much more relaxed. We ____35____ about our experiences during the climb and couldn’t wait to plan our next adventure. 21. A. picnic B. trip C. study D. swim 22. A. chance B. party C. activity D. game 23. A. filled B. carried C. bought D. found 24. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. difficult 25. A. foot B. top C. middle D. side 26. A. colder B. warmer C. hotter D. drier 27. A. peace B. noise C. beauty D. sound 28. A. birds B. fish C. dogs D. animals 29. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. angry 30. A. give up B. sit down C. lie down D. stand up 31. A. money B. help C. time D. food 32. A. bottom B. road C. forest D. top 33. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. strange D. ordinary 34. A. notes B. books C. photos D. messages 35. A. worried B. thought C. argued D. talked 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school life in Shijiazhuang brings new changes to every student. It requires us ___36___ (be) more self-disciplined. In junior high, teachers reminded us of tasks all the time, ___37___ in high school, we need to manage time by ___38___ (we). Making a daily plan is ___39___ (extreme) important for senior high students. Many students fail ___40___ make progress because they have no clear goals. The habit of sticking to small tasks shapes(塑造) our ___41___ (personal) day by day. Last month, our school held a growth lecture, ___42___ encouraged us to face challenges bravely. We all know that nothing can take the place of hard work. Whenever we meet difficulties, we should keep ___43___ (try). True growth comes from constant effort instead of overnight success. It is our attitude rather than talent ___44___ decides our final achievements. We all look forward to ____45____ (become) better versions of ourselves in high school. 写作（共两节，满分40分）   第一节（满分15分）   46. 你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，你希望成为一名志愿者。请根据以下提示给主办机构写封英文申请信： 1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）； 2. 个人条件：英语好、善于交际、熟悉当地情况；3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）  47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $