精品解析：北京市第二十中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

26-27学年第一学期八年级期中练习 英语 2026.11 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共24分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. Why did the girl go to Los Angeles? A. To join a camp. B. To visit her aunt. C. To travel around. 2. What does the girl think of her summer holiday? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does the boy think of Mary? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 4. When will they go hiking together? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The speaker is taller than Judy. B. Judy often helps the speaker with her English. C. The speaker is good at dancing. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To compare Judy and Rose. B. To introduce her friend Judy. C. To talk about Judy’s hobbies. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? _________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What did they see on the last day? _________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does the boy think of his twin brother? _________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. What’s the man doing? _________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. How much can adult pandas weigh? _________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共5分） 听短文，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。 12. I’ve got some information about_______________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共30分） 四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Emma’s mother likes reading. ________ reads a book before sleeping every night. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛的妈妈喜欢阅读。她每晚睡前读书。 He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据前句“Emma’s mother”可知，主语是女性单数，应用She指代。 2. Our school usually has a sports meeting ________ October every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校通常每年十月举行运动会。 in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天）；at在（用于具体时刻）；for达（用于时间段）。根据空格后跟的是月份“October”，可知应用介词 in。 3. I want to buy the blue T-shirt. ________ it is too expensive. A. if B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买那件蓝色的 T 恤衫。但是它太贵了。 if如果；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据前句“我想买”和后句“太贵了”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故选C。 4. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, I read about a very interesting story. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？——是的，我读到了一个非常有趣的故事。 anything任何事物；something某事。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词之后，一般疑问句中通常用anything，应用anything special。 5. —Peter, ________ you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. I am in the music club. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我会。我在音乐俱乐部。 must必须；should应该；can能，会；need需要。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是询问能力，应用can引导一般疑问句，应用can。 6. My best friend Lucy sits behind me in the classroom because she is much ________ than me. A. tallest B. the tallest C. tall D. taller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友露西在教室里坐在我的后面，因为她比我高得多。 tallest最高的；the tallest最高的；tall高的；taller更高的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级；且“much”修饰比较级，表示程度深。故选D。 7. The West Lake is one of the ________ places in China. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西湖是中国最美丽的地方之一。 beautiful为形容词，beautifully为副词。places是名词，需用形容词修饰，排除选项C和D；根据“one of the”及范围“in China”可知，此处应用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，排除比较级A。故选B。 8. —What does your brother usually do on weekends? —He usually ________ our parents with housework. A. helped B. helps C. will help D. am helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥周末通常做什么？——他通常帮助我们的父母做家务。 根据“usually”和“on weekends”可知，句中描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应填helps。 9. The famous scientist ________ to Beijing for a meeting last week. A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. came 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家上周来北京参加一个会议。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。 10. —The biscuits you made are so delicious. I like them very much. —________. I’m glad you like them. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做的饼干真美味。我非常喜欢它们。——谢谢。很高兴你喜欢它们。 No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你；That’s right没错。根据上文“The biscuits you made are so delicious.”可知对方在赞美饼干好吃，在英语交际中，收到赞美时应表示感谢。故选C。 五、短文填空（共8分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有一个多余选项。 A. lively B. play an important part in C. tiny D. live up to E. oceans The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh up to 200 tons. Blue whales can ____11____ 90 years. They live in all ____12____ except the Arctic Ocean. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a ____13____ and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales ____14____ our world. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸的体重、寿命、栖息地及其对海洋生态系统的重要作用。 【11题详解】 句意：蓝鲸可以活到90岁。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据时间状语“90 years”可知此处指寿命，live up to意为“达到（某数量、程度等）”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它们生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。all后接复数名词，根据后半句“except the Arctic Ocean”可知此处指海洋，oceans符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：这有助于创造一个充满生机且健康的生态系统。空处位于冠词a和名词ecosystem之间，需填形容词与healthy并列作定语，lively意为“充满生机的”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色。句子缺少谓语，根据全文主旨可知蓝鲸对世界很重要，play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，主语为复数，动词用原形。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The village football festival was popular in Guizhou last year. Some players were in traditional clothes, and one player’s ____15____ (appear) was a big attraction. With bright flags, the whole field was much ____16____ (colorful) than people first thought. Villagers spent lots of time getting ready for it. They ____17____ (prepare) different shows and tasty local food for visitors. More and more people became interested _____18_____ local culture. 【答案】15. appearance 16. more colorful 17. prepared 18. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年贵州乡村足球节的热闹场景，球员传统装扮、鲜艳场地、丰富表演和美食，展现了当地文化的魅力，吸引了越来越多人的关注。 【15题详解】 句意：一些球员穿着传统服装，其中一名球员的外貌是一个大看点。名词所有格player’s后接名词，appear的名词形式是appearance，表示“外貌”。故填appearance。 【16题详解】 句意：有了鲜艳的旗帜，整个场地比人们最初想象的要丰富多彩得多。句中有than表示比较，需用形容词的比较级，colorful的比较级是more colorful。故填more colorful。 【17题详解】 句意：他们为游客准备了不同的表演和美味的当地食物。全文讲述去年发生的事情，用一般过去时，prepare的过去式是prepared。故填prepared。 【18题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对当地文化产生了兴趣。“become interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Sports were always a big part of JaQue Billingsley’s life. Baseball, basketball, track and field—you name it, JaQue was always on the team. But his favorite was ____19____. To stay in shape for football, JaQue, then fourteen, joined the wrestling (摔跤) team in his hometown of Warner Robins, Georgia in 2014. But one day in practice, something ____20____ took place. While wrestling with a teammate, JaQue got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of treatment, JaQue got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby; because I had to learn how to walk again,” he remembers. Anyway, JaQue Billingsley never lost his ____21____ spirit. “I took it just as a ____22____,” he explains. One goal kept JaQue going “I was determined (下定决心的) to get back and play football,” said he. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their support. When JaQue returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. JaQue’s school had a ____23____ football team. The team always beat other schools and won many prizes. Would JaQue be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. There was no need to worry, though. Although the new leg didn’t ____24____ well at first, he kept practising. Before long, JaQue mastered (掌握) the use of his new leg. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most valuable members of the team. JaQue also began playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He competed in weightlifting with people with disabilities as well. JaQue always says, “Don’t try to be someone you’re not. Just be the ____25____ you can be.” JaQue’s best turns out to be better than anyone could have ____26____. And he hopes to compete in the Paralympics (残奥会). 19. A. wrestling B. basketball C. football D. weightlifting 20. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. wrong 21. A. fighting B. creative C. team D. winning 22. A. lesson B. task C. challenge D. burden 23. A. generous B. popular C. top D. small 24. A. fit B. work C. break D. hit 25. A. biggest B. tallest C. wisest D. best 26. A. known B. expected C. realized D. argued 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了JaQue Billingsley热爱运动，虽意外截肢，但凭借顽强意志重返球场并取得优异成绩的励志故事。 【19题详解】 句意：但他最喜欢的是足球。 根据下文“To stay in shape for football”及“determined to get back and play football”，可知他最爱的是足球，应用football。wrestling“摔跤”，basketball“篮球”，weightlifting“举重”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但在一次练习中，出事了。 根据“something wrong”及后文受伤情节，可知发生了意外，应用wrong。strange“奇怪的”，interesting“有趣的”，important“重要的”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：JaQue从未失去拼搏精神。 根据“fighting spirit”及不屈语境，可知是拼搏精神，应用fighting。creative“有创造力的”，team“团队的”，winning“获胜的”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我把它当作一个挑战。 根据面对残疾不放弃的逻辑，可知视为挑战，应用challenge。lesson“教训”，task“任务”，burden“负担”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：JaQue的学校有一支顶尖的足球队。 根据“won many prizes”，可知队伍很强，应用top。generous“慷慨的”，popular“受欢迎的”，small“小规模的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管新腿一开始运转得并不顺畅，但他坚持练习。 根据“didn’t...well”，可知运转得并不顺畅，应用work。fit“合适”，break“弄坏”，hit“撞击”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：做你能做的最好的自己。 根据下文“JaQue’s best”，可知是最好，应用best。biggest“最大的”，tallest“最高的”，wisest“最明智的”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：JaQue的最佳表现比任何人预期的都要好。 根据“better than anyone could have...”，可知超出预期，应用expected。known“知晓”，realized“意识到”，argued“争论”，均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） （一） A 阅读下面A、B、C、D四则书籍介绍。根据三位同学的需求，为他们选出合适的书，将对应书籍的字母填入横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. How and Why Wonder Book of Wild Nature Much like the popular science book 100,000 Whys, this kids’ favourite answers all kinds of surprising questions about plants and animals. Readers will meet some of Earth’s most unusual living things and uncover fascinating hidden secrets of the natural world. B. The Wondrous Workings of Rainforests Full of real-life lively stories about rainforest plants and animals, this book shows how different creatures rely on one another. It explains the role each living thing plays within the rainforest ecosystem and helps readers grasp how rainforest nature stays balanced. C. National Geographic Kids: Record-Breaking Animals Meet some of the world’s most record-setting animals in this book. You will get to know the planet’s fastest, largest and smallest creatures, and learn how these special animals manage to survive in the wild. It tells about the great challenges they overcome to make a living in nature. D. Botanicum Perfect for plant lovers, this book gathers more than 160 plant species from across the globe. Besides common garden flowers, it introduces some of our planet’s rarest wild plants. Clear pictures show their shapes and living habits, making this book a great practical guide for plant fans. ____27____ Tom is interested in animal records. He expects to know about the fastest, largest and smallest animals around the world. ____28____ Lisa loves reading Q-and-A science books. She wants to find answers to many strange questions about plants and animals. ____29____ Amy enjoys rainforest stories. She wants to learn how plants and animals live with each other in the rainforest. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书籍，并要求根据三位同学的阅读需求为他们匹配合适的书籍。 【27题详解】 Tom对动物纪录感兴趣，想了解世界上最快、最大和最小的动物。根据C中“You will get to know the planet’s fastest, largest and smallest creatures”，你将了解地球上最快、最大和最小的生物，该书符合Tom想了解动物纪录的需求。 【28题详解】 Lisa喜欢问答形式的科学书，想找到关于动植物的奇怪问题的答案。根据A中“answers all kinds of surprising questions about plants and animals”，回答了关于动植物各种令人惊讶的问题，该书符合Lisa想找问答类科普书的需求。 【29题详解】 Amy喜欢雨林故事，想了解雨林中的动植物如何共同生活。根据B中“shows how different creatures rely on one another”，展示了不同的生物如何相互依赖，该书符合Amy想了解雨林生物如何共存的需求。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Simone let the door slam (砰地关上) behind her as she walked into the house. Her backpack came off her shoulders and onto the floor. “What’s wrong, little sister?” Thomas asked. “Everything,” Simone said, “I can’t do anything right.” Thomas turned to Simone. “Now I know that’s not true. You just got second place at the school history fair, and Mom and Dad didn’t even help you with your project. I’d say that was doing something right.” “Yeah, second place. That’s me. Second best to Sheri in everything.” Simone crossed her arms. “What happened?” Thomas asked. Simone took a deep breath and said, “I tried out for the school play, and Sheri got the lead.” Thomas nodded, “She has been taking acting lessons for the past two summers.” Simone put her arms down. “I know, and I’m happy for her, but I practiced every night for that part. I wanted it so much.” “What part did you get?” Thomas asked. “The second best part, of course. When is it going to be my turn to be the best at something?” Thomas touched Simone’s hair. “You’re the best little sister I have.” “I’m your only sister,” Simone said. The doorbell rang, and Thomas got up to answer it. “Hi, Sheri. Congratulations on getting the lead in the play.” “Thanks,” Sheri said, but she didn’t look happy. She walked into the living room and sat down next to Simone. “I have to tell you something. I saw your audition (试镜). You’re a natural actress, Simone. I was worried you were going to get the lead, and now I feel bad for hoping you wouldn’t get the part. I wish I were as good a friend as you are.” “Looks like you’re the best at something after all,” Thomas said to Simone. Simone smiled, “I’m glad we got the two main parts, Sheri. That means we get to practice our lines together. It’s going to be so much fun.” 30. Why was Simone unhappy when she arrived home? A. Because she forgot her lines. B. Because her friend laughed at her. C. Because her parents didn’t give her any help. D. Because she didn’t get the part she wanted. 31. What will probably happen next? A. Simone and Sheri will practice together. B. Simone will take Sheri’s place in the play. C. Thomas will try to comfort Simone and Sheri. D. Sheri and Simone will try out again for the lead. 32. What does the story tell us? A. Politeness matters to family and friends. B. Keep smiling through everything. C. We don’t have to be the best at everything. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Simone因在学校话剧试镜中未获得主角而感到沮丧，后来在哥哥Thomas和朋友 Sheri的安慰与沟通下，最终释怀并期待与朋友一起练习台词的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第六段指出“I tried out for the school play, and Sheri got the lead.”及第八段指出“I wanted it so much.”，可推知Simone不开心是因为她想要主角角色但没得到。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。倒数第一段指出“That means we get to practice our lines together.”，可推知接下来她们会一起练习台词。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。第十段指出“When is it going to be my turn to be the best at something?”及最后一段 Simone态度的转变，可推知故事告诉我们不必事事争第一。 C Robots Win, Humans Gain How fast can the world’s fastest man run? In 2009, Usain Bolt set the 100-metre sprint (短跑) world record at 9.58 seconds. For many years, no human could beat that record. But this August, a Chinese humanoid (类人的；人形) robot named Tiangong Ultra beat it by 0.94 seconds at the World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing. A machine beat the world’s fastest runner! “But shouldn’t machines move faster than humans anyway?” you may ask. What’s the point of the race? The answer lies not in speed alone. According to Dennis Hong, an engineering professor (工程学教授), the real achievement is not just beating a human record. What really matters is making a two-legged robot run fast without falling. Of course, it is easy for humans to run fast and keep balance (平衡). But for a robot, it is very difficult and takes a lot of work. Still, the robot was far from perfect. Tiangong Ultra could not slow down on its own after crossing the finish line. Instead, it crashed into a cushion (垫子) and fell over to stop. However, even this fall was valuable. It showed engineers exactly what still needed improvement. More than 2,000 humanoid robots competed in 51 events, including running, long jump, table tennis, and boxing. Each event tested a different ability. For example, football robots had to play as a team and pass the ball to each other, while a tennis robot needed to think fast, deciding where to move and when to hit the ball against a human player. Running fast or playing tennis may not seem useful for humanoid robots today. But every step forward in speed, balance, and control brings them closer to helping us in the real world — doing dangerous jobs or caring for the elderly. In short, these competitions are not just about winning a race; they are about building a better future for humans. 33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Football robots are better at playing as a team. B. Different events test different abilities of the robots. C. Tennis robots need to run faster than human players. D. Robot competitions are only about running and jumping. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Machines will always be much better than humans in the future. B. Failing in a competition is never a good thing for scientists to see. C. Robot competitions are held just to show their excellent sports skills. D. Keeping balance is a much bigger challenge for robots than for humans. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that Chinese robots are the best in the world. B. To ask people to stop using humanoid robots in sports. C. To prove that machines can be better players than humans. D. To stress the value of robot events for humans in the future. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京世界人形机器人运动会上中国人形机器人“天工Ultra”打破百米短跑人类纪录的事件，说明了人形机器人跑步的技术难点，介绍了赛事不同项目的能力测试方向，点明这类机器人竞赛的价值在于推动技术进步，为人类创造更好的未来。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Each event tested a different ability.”，该段先介绍参赛机器人规模与赛事项目，点明每个项目测试机器人的不同能力，还以足球机器人、网球机器人为例进行说明，因此本段核心内容为不同项目测试机器人的不同能力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“ Of course, it is easy for humans to run fast and keep balance (平衡). But for a robot, it is very difficult and takes a lot of work.”可知，人类保持平衡十分容易，但对机器人来说难度很大，即保持平衡对机器人而言是比人类大得多的挑战。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In short, these competitions are not just about winning a race; they are about building a better future for humans.”可知，作者通过介绍人形机器人赛事的相关内容，点明这类竞赛的核心意义是造福人类未来，由此可知作者写作本文的主要目的是强调机器人赛事对人类未来的价值。 D May 20th, known as “520”, has become an unofficial (非官方的) love day in China. The number sounds like “I love you” in Chinese. On this day, many people confess (表白，吐露) their love to others—their partners, parents, or friends. But in recent years, a new way of celebrating has appeared. More and more young people are choosing to use this day to say “I love you” to the most important person in their lives: themselves. Self-love is not about being selfish (自私的). It is about accepting who you are. It means listening to your own feelings, taking care of your own needs, and forgiving (原谅) your own mistakes. On social media, thousands of people are now posting what they call “self-love confessions”. They write things like: “I love my courage to start over.” “I love my funny laugh.” “I love my big dreams.” Why is self-love becoming so popular? Experts say that many young people today face great stress from school, work, and social life. Learning to love themselves helps them stay mentally (心理上) healthy. When you love yourself, you believe in your own value. You don’t need others to tell you that you are good enough. A 2025 report showed that 78% of young adults believe self-love is just as important as loving others. So how can you practice self-love? First, stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is unique. Second, speak to yourself kindly. Instead of saying “I’m so stupid”, say “I made a mistake, but I can learn from it.” Third, take time to do things you truly enjoy—reading a book, taking a walk, or learning a new skill. Even small acts of self-care can make a big difference. On May 20th, why not try something different? Instead of waiting for someone else to give you flowers or sweet words, give them to yourself. Write yourself a letter. Buy yourself a small gift. Look in the mirror and say three things you love about yourself. As one netizen (网民) wrote, “Loving yourself is not the end of a relationship. It is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” 36. According to experts, why is self-love becoming popular among young people? A. Because young people are too lazy to care about others. B. Because young people suffer from heavy stress in daily life. C. Because social media encourages people to be more selfish. D. Because parents teach their children to love themselves first. 37. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. easy to find anywhere B. similar to everyone else C. very common and ordinary D. being the only one of its kind 38. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. It is wrong to spend time and money on yourself. B. You must wait for others to give you sweet words. C. Forgiving your own mistakes is a part of loving yourself. D. People should compare themselves with others to improve. 39. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of May 20th in China B. Social Media: A Place for Making Friends C. May 20th: A Day for Self-Love Confessions D. Why Self-Love Makes Young People Selfish 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5月20日成为年轻人向自己表白“自爱”的新趋势，阐述了自爱的定义、流行原因及实践建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“Experts say that many young people today face great stress from school, work, and social life.”，可推知专家认为自爱流行是因为年轻人面临巨大压力。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段指出“First, stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is unique.”，可推知前文建议停止比较，意味着每个人都是独一无二的，unique对应being the only one of its kind。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。第二段指出“It means listening to your own feelings, taking care of your own needs, and forgiving your own mistakes.”，可推知作者认为原谅自己的错误是自爱的一部分。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕5月20日年轻人进行“自爱表白”这一现象展开，介绍了其含义、原因及建议，选项C“May 20th: A Day for Self-Love Confessions”最能概括文章核心内容。 第四部分（共20分） 八、阅读表达（共10分，52-54题每题2分，55题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, smart home devices have entered thousands of ordinary families. These smart machines can do lots of daily chores, such as cleaning floors and organizing rooms. As a result, some teenagers hold a common belief that housework has become totally unnecessary for them. Also, they insist that students’ main task is to focus on academic learning. It is clear that modern technology greatly reduces our daily housework pressure. However, smart robots can only follow simple fixed programs. They lack the ability to feel emotions or build sincere family bonds. When teenagers actively join in housework, they are able to truly realize the daily devotion of their parents and gain a deeper understanding of family responsibility. Besides basic living practice, regular housework offers hidden benefits for teenagers’ long-term development. It helps students master practical life abilities that textbook learning cannot provide. More importantly, it shapes teenagers’ personalities and teaches them to value others’ hard work. These precious qualities will benefit students for a lifetime. Though smart tools bring great convenience to modern life, teenagers should not form the habit of over-reliance on them. The best choice is to keep a proper balance. Technology can lighten our daily burden, but it can never take the place of the spiritual growth we get from personal labor. 40. Why do some teenagers think they no longer need to do housework? __________________________________________________________ 41. What kind of ability do smart robots lack according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 42. What is the best way for teenagers to treat smart robots and housework? __________________________________________________________ 43. Do you still want to do some housework in your daily life even if you have smart home robots? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Because smart home devices can do lots of daily chores. 41. The ability to feel emotions or build sincere family bonds. 42. To keep a proper balance. 43. Yes. Because it helps master practical life abilities and shapes personalities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了智能家居设备普及后，部分青少年认为无需做家务的现象，并通过分析机器人的局限性及做家务的益处，呼吁青少年应保持科技与劳动的平衡。 【40题详解】 第一段指出“These smart machines can do lots of daily chores”，这些智能机器能做很多日常家务，可知青少年认为不需要做家务是因为智能设备能代劳。 【41题详解】 第二段指出“They lack the ability to feel emotions or build sincere family bonds”，它们缺乏感受情感或建立真诚家庭纽带的能力，可知智能机器人缺乏情感感知和建立家庭纽带的能力。 【42题详解】 第四段指出“The best choice is to keep a proper balance”，最好的选择是保持适当的平衡，可知对待智能机器人和家务的最佳方式是保持平衡。 【43题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文章第三段指出“It helps students master practical life abilities... shapes teenagers’ personalities”，它帮助学生掌握实际生活能力……塑造青少年个性，可推知做家务对个人发展有益。 九、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 44. 某英文网站正在开展以“假期成长”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次有意义的假期经历，说明这段经历带给你的个人成长与思想改变。 提示词语：experience, activity, improve, change, realize 内容提示： · When and where did you go on holiday? · What meaningful things did you do there? · What did you learn from it? The holiday experience really shaped me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The holiday experience really shaped me. Last summer, I went to a village school as a volunteer. During this activity, I taught English to children there. Although it was tiring, I realized the importance of knowledge. It helped me improve my speaking skills. I also learned to care about others. This holiday changed me a lot. I understand that helping others brings happiness. This meaningful experience makes me want to do more for society. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时叙事假期经历，搭配一般现在时阐述当下的成长感悟 明确要点：贴合题干“假期成长”要求，覆盖题干所有提示词，同时完整回应3个内容提示问题：假期的时间地点、做的有意义的事、从中收获的成长 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开门见山，清晰交代本次有意义假期的时间、地点、核心事件背景 中间段：先铺垫自己最初对志愿活动的刻板期待，再详细列举参与的具体志愿活动 结尾段：落脚到“成长与思想改变”的核心要求，先说明外在能力层面的提升，再对比自己前后的观念差异，最后点出最终的思想感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期的时间地点 Last summer, I went to a village school as a volunteer. 要点二：叙述假期核心经历 During this activity, I taught English to children there. This unforgettable volunteer experience includes lots of meaningful activities that I had never tried before. 要点三：阐述成长与思想转变 This holiday changed me a lot. I understand that helping others brings happiness. This meaningful experience makes me want to do more for society. I not only improve my ability to solve problems independently, but the activity also changes my old attitude towards volunteer activities. 题目② 45. 某英文杂志正在开展以“挚友同行”为主题的征文活动，请你投稿，介绍你和好朋友的异同点，并谈谈这些异同给你们带来的影响。 提示词语：similar, different, hard-working, brave, support 内容提示： ● Please introduce the similarities and differences between you and your best friend. ● What influence do these similarities and differences have on you? My best friend always makes my life much brighter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend always makes my life much brighter. His name is Li Hua. We are similar in many ways. Both of us are hard-working students and we always finish our homework on time. However, we are also different. I am quiet, while he is brave enough to try new things. These similarities and differences have a good influence on us. We always support each other when facing problems. He helps me become more confident. I believe true friends should walk together and grow together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文（人物对比类），用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：好朋友（性格特点、异同点）、影响（积极影响、共同进步）。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称（I/my和he/she/his/her）。 注意事项： 必须包含提示词语：similar, different, hard-working, brave, support。 不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍你的好朋友，点明你们在某些方面相似。 主体段：对比你和朋友的异同点（如性格、学习习惯等）。 结尾段：总结这些异同点给你们带来的影响，并升华友谊的主题。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍你的好朋友 引出人物：His/Her name is... 相似点：We are similar in many ways./We share the same hobby (e.g., playing basketball). 共同点：Both of us are hard-working students./We both like reading. 要点二：对比你和朋友的异同点 相似点：Both of us are hard-working students./We both finish our homework on time./We share the same hobby. 不同点：However, we are also different. 你的特点：I am quiet/shy/more outgoing. 朋友的特点：He/She is brave enough to try new things./He/She is more active. 要点三：异同点带来的影响 总体影响：These similarities and differences have a good influence on us./We complement each other. 具体影响：He helps me become more confident./I can learn from his bravery. 友谊的体现：We always support each other when facing problems./True friends should walk together and grow together./A good friend is like a mirror. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26-27学年第一学期八年级期中练习 英语 2026.11 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共24分） 一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1. Why did the girl go to Los Angeles? A. To join a camp. B. To visit her aunt. C. To travel around. 2. What does the girl think of her summer holiday? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3. What does the boy think of Mary? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 4. When will they go hiking together? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The speaker is taller than Judy. B. Judy often helps the speaker with her English. C. The speaker is good at dancing. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To compare Judy and Rose. B. To introduce her friend Judy. C. To talk about Judy’s hobbies. 二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? _________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What did they see on the last day? _________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第9小题。 9. What does the boy think of his twin brother? _________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第10小题。 10. What’s the man doing? _________________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第11小题。 11. How much can adult pandas weigh? _________________________________________________ 三、听后转写（共5分） 听短文，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。 12. I’ve got some information about_______________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共30分） 四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Emma’s mother likes reading. ________ reads a book before sleeping every night. A. He B. She C. It D. They 2. Our school usually has a sports meeting ________ October every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. I want to buy the blue T-shirt. ________ it is too expensive. A. if B. or C. but D. so 4. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, I read about a very interesting story. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 5. —Peter, ________ you play the guitar? —Yes, I can. I am in the music club. A. must B. should C. can D. need 6. My best friend Lucy sits behind me in the classroom because she is much ________ than me. A. tallest B. the tallest C. tall D. taller 7. The West Lake is one of the ________ places in China. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 8. —What does your brother usually do on weekends? —He usually ________ our parents with housework. A. helped B. helps C. will help D. am helping 9. The famous scientist ________ to Beijing for a meeting last week. A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. came 10. —The biscuits you made are so delicious. I like them very much. —________. I’m glad you like them. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. That’s right 五、短文填空（共8分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有一个多余选项。 A. lively B. play an important part in C. tiny D. live up to E. oceans The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh up to 200 tons. Blue whales can ____11____ 90 years. They live in all ____12____ except the Arctic Ocean. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a ____13____ and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales ____14____ our world. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The village football festival was popular in Guizhou last year. Some players were in traditional clothes, and one player’s ____15____ (appear) was a big attraction. With bright flags, the whole field was much ____16____ (colorful) than people first thought. Villagers spent lots of time getting ready for it. They ____17____ (prepare) different shows and tasty local food for visitors. More and more people became interested _____18_____ local culture. 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Sports were always a big part of JaQue Billingsley’s life. Baseball, basketball, track and field—you name it, JaQue was always on the team. But his favorite was ____19____. To stay in shape for football, JaQue, then fourteen, joined the wrestling (摔跤) team in his hometown of Warner Robins, Georgia in 2014. But one day in practice, something ____20____ took place. While wrestling with a teammate, JaQue got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of treatment, JaQue got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby; because I had to learn how to walk again,” he remembers. Anyway, JaQue Billingsley never lost his ____21____ spirit. “I took it just as a ____22____,” he explains. One goal kept JaQue going “I was determined (下定决心的) to get back and play football,” said he. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their support. When JaQue returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. JaQue’s school had a ____23____ football team. The team always beat other schools and won many prizes. Would JaQue be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. There was no need to worry, though. Although the new leg didn’t ____24____ well at first, he kept practising. Before long, JaQue mastered (掌握) the use of his new leg. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most valuable members of the team. JaQue also began playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He competed in weightlifting with people with disabilities as well. JaQue always says, “Don’t try to be someone you’re not. Just be the ____25____ you can be.” JaQue’s best turns out to be better than anyone could have ____26____. And he hopes to compete in the Paralympics (残奥会). 19. A. wrestling B. basketball C. football D. weightlifting 20. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. wrong 21. A. fighting B. creative C. team D. winning 22. A. lesson B. task C. challenge D. burden 23. A. generous B. popular C. top D. small 24. A. fit B. work C. break D. hit 25. A. biggest B. tallest C. wisest D. best 26. A. known B. expected C. realized D. argued 第三部分 阅读理解（共26分） 七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） （一） A 阅读下面A、B、C、D四则书籍介绍。根据三位同学的需求，为他们选出合适的书，将对应书籍的字母填入横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. How and Why Wonder Book of Wild Nature Much like the popular science book 100,000 Whys, this kids’ favourite answers all kinds of surprising questions about plants and animals. Readers will meet some of Earth’s most unusual living things and uncover fascinating hidden secrets of the natural world. B. The Wondrous Workings of Rainforests Full of real-life lively stories about rainforest plants and animals, this book shows how different creatures rely on one another. It explains the role each living thing plays within the rainforest ecosystem and helps readers grasp how rainforest nature stays balanced. C. National Geographic Kids: Record-Breaking Animals Meet some of the world’s most record-setting animals in this book. You will get to know the planet’s fastest, largest and smallest creatures, and learn how these special animals manage to survive in the wild. It tells about the great challenges they overcome to make a living in nature. D. Botanicum Perfect for plant lovers, this book gathers more than 160 plant species from across the globe. Besides common garden flowers, it introduces some of our planet’s rarest wild plants. Clear pictures show their shapes and living habits, making this book a great practical guide for plant fans. ____27____ Tom is interested in animal records. He expects to know about the fastest, largest and smallest animals around the world. ____28____ Lisa loves reading Q-and-A science books. She wants to find answers to many strange questions about plants and animals. ____29____ Amy enjoys rainforest stories. She wants to learn how plants and animals live with each other in the rainforest. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Simone let the door slam (砰地关上) behind her as she walked into the house. Her backpack came off her shoulders and onto the floor. “What’s wrong, little sister?” Thomas asked. “Everything,” Simone said, “I can’t do anything right.” Thomas turned to Simone. “Now I know that’s not true. You just got second place at the school history fair, and Mom and Dad didn’t even help you with your project. I’d say that was doing something right.” “Yeah, second place. That’s me. Second best to Sheri in everything.” Simone crossed her arms. “What happened?” Thomas asked. Simone took a deep breath and said, “I tried out for the school play, and Sheri got the lead.” Thomas nodded, “She has been taking acting lessons for the past two summers.” Simone put her arms down. “I know, and I’m happy for her, but I practiced every night for that part. I wanted it so much.” “What part did you get?” Thomas asked. “The second best part, of course. When is it going to be my turn to be the best at something?” Thomas touched Simone’s hair. “You’re the best little sister I have.” “I’m your only sister,” Simone said. The doorbell rang, and Thomas got up to answer it. “Hi, Sheri. Congratulations on getting the lead in the play.” “Thanks,” Sheri said, but she didn’t look happy. She walked into the living room and sat down next to Simone. “I have to tell you something. I saw your audition (试镜). You’re a natural actress, Simone. I was worried you were going to get the lead, and now I feel bad for hoping you wouldn’t get the part. I wish I were as good a friend as you are.” “Looks like you’re the best at something after all,” Thomas said to Simone. Simone smiled, “I’m glad we got the two main parts, Sheri. That means we get to practice our lines together. It’s going to be so much fun.” 30. Why was Simone unhappy when she arrived home? A. Because she forgot her lines. B. Because her friend laughed at her. C. Because her parents didn’t give her any help. D. Because she didn’t get the part she wanted. 31. What will probably happen next? A. Simone and Sheri will practice together. B. Simone will take Sheri’s place in the play. C. Thomas will try to comfort Simone and Sheri. D. Sheri and Simone will try out again for the lead. 32. What does the story tell us? A. Politeness matters to family and friends. B. Keep smiling through everything. C. We don’t have to be the best at everything. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. C Robots Win, Humans Gain How fast can the world’s fastest man run? In 2009, Usain Bolt set the 100-metre sprint (短跑) world record at 9.58 seconds. For many years, no human could beat that record. But this August, a Chinese humanoid (类人的；人形) robot named Tiangong Ultra beat it by 0.94 seconds at the World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing. A machine beat the world’s fastest runner! “But shouldn’t machines move faster than humans anyway?” you may ask. What’s the point of the race? The answer lies not in speed alone. According to Dennis Hong, an engineering professor (工程学教授), the real achievement is not just beating a human record. What really matters is making a two-legged robot run fast without falling. Of course, it is easy for humans to run fast and keep balance (平衡). But for a robot, it is very difficult and takes a lot of work. Still, the robot was far from perfect. Tiangong Ultra could not slow down on its own after crossing the finish line. Instead, it crashed into a cushion (垫子) and fell over to stop. However, even this fall was valuable. It showed engineers exactly what still needed improvement. More than 2,000 humanoid robots competed in 51 events, including running, long jump, table tennis, and boxing. Each event tested a different ability. For example, football robots had to play as a team and pass the ball to each other, while a tennis robot needed to think fast, deciding where to move and when to hit the ball against a human player. Running fast or playing tennis may not seem useful for humanoid robots today. But every step forward in speed, balance, and control brings them closer to helping us in the real world — doing dangerous jobs or caring for the elderly. In short, these competitions are not just about winning a race; they are about building a better future for humans. 33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Football robots are better at playing as a team. B. Different events test different abilities of the robots. C. Tennis robots need to run faster than human players. D. Robot competitions are only about running and jumping. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Machines will always be much better than humans in the future. B. Failing in a competition is never a good thing for scientists to see. C. Robot competitions are held just to show their excellent sports skills. D. Keeping balance is a much bigger challenge for robots than for humans. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that Chinese robots are the best in the world. B. To ask people to stop using humanoid robots in sports. C. To prove that machines can be better players than humans. D. To stress the value of robot events for humans in the future. D May 20th, known as “520”, has become an unofficial (非官方的) love day in China. The number sounds like “I love you” in Chinese. On this day, many people confess (表白，吐露) their love to others—their partners, parents, or friends. But in recent years, a new way of celebrating has appeared. More and more young people are choosing to use this day to say “I love you” to the most important person in their lives: themselves. Self-love is not about being selfish (自私的). It is about accepting who you are. It means listening to your own feelings, taking care of your own needs, and forgiving (原谅) your own mistakes. On social media, thousands of people are now posting what they call “self-love confessions”. They write things like: “I love my courage to start over.” “I love my funny laugh.” “I love my big dreams.” Why is self-love becoming so popular? Experts say that many young people today face great stress from school, work, and social life. Learning to love themselves helps them stay mentally (心理上) healthy. When you love yourself, you believe in your own value. You don’t need others to tell you that you are good enough. A 2025 report showed that 78% of young adults believe self-love is just as important as loving others. So how can you practice self-love? First, stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is unique. Second, speak to yourself kindly. Instead of saying “I’m so stupid”, say “I made a mistake, but I can learn from it.” Third, take time to do things you truly enjoy—reading a book, taking a walk, or learning a new skill. Even small acts of self-care can make a big difference. On May 20th, why not try something different? Instead of waiting for someone else to give you flowers or sweet words, give them to yourself. Write yourself a letter. Buy yourself a small gift. Look in the mirror and say three things you love about yourself. As one netizen (网民) wrote, “Loving yourself is not the end of a relationship. It is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” 36. According to experts, why is self-love becoming popular among young people? A. Because young people are too lazy to care about others. B. Because young people suffer from heavy stress in daily life. C. Because social media encourages people to be more selfish. D. Because parents teach their children to love themselves first. 37. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. easy to find anywhere B. similar to everyone else C. very common and ordinary D. being the only one of its kind 38. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. It is wrong to spend time and money on yourself. B. You must wait for others to give you sweet words. C. Forgiving your own mistakes is a part of loving yourself. D. People should compare themselves with others to improve. 39. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of May 20th in China B. Social Media: A Place for Making Friends C. May 20th: A Day for Self-Love Confessions D. Why Self-Love Makes Young People Selfish 第四部分（共20分） 八、阅读表达（共10分，52-54题每题2分，55题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, smart home devices have entered thousands of ordinary families. These smart machines can do lots of daily chores, such as cleaning floors and organizing rooms. As a result, some teenagers hold a common belief that housework has become totally unnecessary for them. Also, they insist that students’ main task is to focus on academic learning. It is clear that modern technology greatly reduces our daily housework pressure. However, smart robots can only follow simple fixed programs. They lack the ability to feel emotions or build sincere family bonds. When teenagers actively join in housework, they are able to truly realize the daily devotion of their parents and gain a deeper understanding of family responsibility. Besides basic living practice, regular housework offers hidden benefits for teenagers’ long-term development. It helps students master practical life abilities that textbook learning cannot provide. More importantly, it shapes teenagers’ personalities and teaches them to value others’ hard work. These precious qualities will benefit students for a lifetime. Though smart tools bring great convenience to modern life, teenagers should not form the habit of over-reliance on them. The best choice is to keep a proper balance. Technology can lighten our daily burden, but it can never take the place of the spiritual growth we get from personal labor. 40. Why do some teenagers think they no longer need to do housework? __________________________________________________________ 41. What kind of ability do smart robots lack according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 42. What is the best way for teenagers to treat smart robots and housework? __________________________________________________________ 43. Do you still want to do some housework in your daily life even if you have smart home robots? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________________ 九、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 44. 某英文网站正在开展以“假期成长”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次有意义的假期经历，说明这段经历带给你的个人成长与思想改变。 提示词语：experience, activity, improve, change, realize 内容提示： · When and where did you go on holiday? · What meaningful things did you do there? · What did you learn from it? The holiday experience really shaped me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 45. 某英文杂志正在开展以“挚友同行”为主题的征文活动，请你投稿，介绍你和好朋友的异同点，并谈谈这些异同给你们带来的影响。 提示词语：similar, different, hard-working, brave, support 内容提示： ● Please introduce the similarities and differences between you and your best friend. ● What influence do these similarities and differences have on you? My best friend always makes my life much brighter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $