山东临沂市兰山区2026～2027学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题八年级英语

2026~2027学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 2026.11 本次学情诊断试题结果一律采用等级评价，共分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级，具体换算 标准见下表。 满分为100分等级评价标准 学生得分 90-100 80-89 70-79 60-69 59以下 对应等级 A B C D E 一至三大题(1一55小题) (一)答案： 1-5 ABDCD 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CCBAC 21-25 CABCA 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 BEFAC 36-40 CABBC 41-45 ABCCA 46-50 FCAEB 51-55 CFEAB (二)评分说明： 1.1-55小题每题1分，共55分。 2.凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、语言运用C（5665小题) (一)答案： 56.excited 57.to find 58.appeared 59.the 60.dead 61.less 62.especially 63.their 64.0r 65.saving (二)评分说明 1.本大题共10分，每小题1分。 2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的也不 得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本 题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。 四、阅读表达(66一70小题) (一)答案： 66.No,they don't. 67.Three/3. 68.A toxie friend always tries to put you down,makes you feel ashamed in front of others,and keeps you away from others. 9.虽然结束一段有害的友谊可能很难，但你必须这样做。 70.I will give up/end the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me,because it helps me live a happier life./I will give up/end this friendship.Because it makes me feel bad and hurts me./I will stay away from him or her.Because this friend is not good for me.I want to stay with kind people..(答案合理即可) 八年级英语试题参考答案第1页（共2页） 业1， ()评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2.有与答案不符者、只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、 拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符 者，不得分。 五、朴全对话(71一75小题) (一)答案： 71.Did you go anywhere special/interesting? 72.How did you go there? 73.What did you do there? 74.Which place do you like best?/What's the most interesting place?/Which is your favourite place? 75.I visited my grandparents and stayed there for five days./I went to the beach with my family./I just stayed at home and read some books./I went to climb mountains with my friends../..（答案合理即可) (二)评分说明： 1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、 拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符 者，不得分。 六、书面表达 (一)参考范文： My Home Hello everyone!My name is Li Hua.It's my great honor to give a speech here. For me,home is a warm place full of love.It's not just a house,but a place where I can relax and be myself.I often help my parents with housework.I clean my room,wash dishes and take out the rubbish when I am free.Sometimes I talk with my family and share my school life with them. I always feel happy and safe at home.When I meet difficulties,my family always encourage me.My family members are kind and helpful.We love and care for each other Home is the most wonderful place in the world.I love my home forever!Thank you! (二)评分说明：本大题共15分，其中结构1分，内容12分，书写2分，请按以下四档标准 进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11一14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本 无误。 第三档：(6一10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言 有部分错误。 第四档：(0一5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。（注 意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评。) 八年级英语试题参考答案第2页（共2页）1/10 2026~2027学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100 分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得 分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） (一)请选出画线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1.A.borrow B.worry C.nothing D.somewhere 2.A.treasure B.reach C.pleasure D.breath 3.A.shoot B.tool C.bedroom D.book 4.A.person B.dirty C.surprised D.Thursday 5.A.silk B.victory C.mirror D.tiny 6.A.early B.party C.try D.freshly （二)请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 7.选出句子重音标注正确的选项。 A.-What did you do yesterday?-I 'visited my 'teachers. B.-What 'did you do 'yesterday?-I visited 'my 'teachers. 8.选出意群划分正确的选项。 A.We need to clean our house.II Would you like to mop the floor|or clean the windows? B.We need to clean our house.II Would you like to mop the floor I or clean the windows? 9.选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A.一Can I put some flowers on the个table?一Yes,good idea！ B.-Han Lin took part in the school music↓festival.一个Really?He did? 10.根据括号内提示，选出符合重读标注的选项。 A.Jimmy helped me pull the heavy luggage into the room.(not other things) B.Jimmy helped me pull the heavy luggage into the room.(not other things) 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Sunshine Hotel Your second home in London! Best service open 24 hours a day e room service 24 hours a day free breakfast from 7:00 a.m.to 10:30 a.m. Best rooms a large bed or two single beds two comfortable sofas in every room e a clean bathroom a color TV and a telephone Shower Bathtub Wi-Fi Getting around across from a large shopping center only a few minutes'walk from a garden e stores,libraries and restaurants nearby Best Location AIRPORT 1.6km TRAIN 3.6km SUBWAY 2.0km Welcome to our hotel!You will fall in love with it!You will have a good time here. Tel:2860 2304 Fax:2860 2400 E-mail:sunshine@hotmail.com 11.The breakfast time lasts for A.three hours B.three and a half hours C.Four hours 12.Where is the large shopping center? A.Across from Sunshine Hotel. B.Next to the library. C.On the right of the garden. 13.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We can see some things except a telephone in the room. B.It's easy to take a shower in the hotel room. C.There aren't any stores near Sunshine Hotel. 14.Which place is the closest to the hotel? A.The subway station.B.The train station. C.The ai rt. 15.What kind of text is this? A.A story. B.A diary C.A dvertisement. 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页 夕 Doing housework is a key part of family life.It helps improve the relationship among family members.However,lots of Chinese parents are unaware(不知道的)of the importance of doing housework and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home,we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school.The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. 2501 228 196 208 200 150 116 26 100 88 46 0 never sometimes ususlly (频率) ■Grade7▣Grade8☑Grade9 From the bar chart,we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework.The result makes us worried. After all,doing housework is good for students.It can teach students many important skills,like planning,timing,solving problems and so on.Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is.Everyone should do something for the family.What's more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore,we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework.They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent( 立的)life in the future. 16.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.Doing housework is not necessary for family life B.Chinese parents all think doing housework is a waste of time. C.Doing housework is important but many Chinese parents don't realize it. 17.What can we learn from the bar chart? A.Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B.Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C.Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. 18.Which is NOT the good point of doing housework? A.Relaxing a busy mind. B.Saving more time for study. C.Practicing planning and timing skills. 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） 19.What does the underlined word "responsibility"probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.责任 B.能力 C.技能 20.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To show the result of a recent survey. B.To teach students how to do housework. C.To remind people of the importance of doing housework. C Everyone knows bees are busy.There is an English saying "as busy as a bee".It is used to describe people who have lots of work.But few people know that bees can play. Scientists from Queen Mary University of London found a way for bees to relax after making honey.They may play with small wooden balls.The scientists did many tests.They found bees loved playing with these balls.The way bees play is a little like humans.Young bees rolled balls more often than old bees.And adult male()bees spent more time playing with balls than adult female bees. The scientists tested 45 bees in a special area.The bees had two choices.The first was to fly or walk straight to get sweet food.The second was to get the sweet food by going past different colored wooden balls.Most bees chose to play with the balls first and then get the sweet food. One scientist said the study tells us bees are more thoughtful than we thought.She said, "People used to believe bees had no minds or feelings."She also added,"This study shows insect brains are much more complex(复杂的)than we imagine..” 21.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.A bee. B.People who have lots of work. C.The English saying“as busy as a bee'”. 22.What's the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 2? A.To tell us bees like to relax by playing with balls. B.To explain why bees relax by playing with balls. C.To list the ways bees relax after a busy day. 23.What happened in the test with the bees? A.All bees went straight to the sweet food at once. B.Most bees played with balls before getting the sweet food. C.Bees refused to fly around the colored wooden balls 24.What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? DBees are more thoughtful than we thought. 2Bees are more mindful and much cleverer than humans. 3Insect brains are much more complex than we imagine. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） 4Bees like getting sweet food by going past balls better than going straight to it. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ 25.Where may this article come from? A.A nature magazine. B.A school notice. C.A novel. D DDo you know E-person and I-person?These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online.Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities, hobbies,friends and so on.To learn more about that,let's hear from the following twins. ②Andy,an Extrovert(性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends.Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf,and on Sundays,I hang out with Tom,eating and riding.At school,Larry is my best friend.I don't spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself.I'm cool with it because I can visit other friends.I value ()his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna,an Introvert(性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand However,I do also need time with my two best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do.We often take a long walk to share our feelings.I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. 4Well,there we have it from the horse's mouth.From Andy and Anna,extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 26.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A.Hard-working. B.Understanding. C.Outgoing. 27.The underlined phrase "from the horse's mouth"means A.从马嘴里 B.当事人亲口所说 C.听到小道消息 28.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Andy never spends time with Larry. B.Tina often tells funny jokes to Anna. C.Anna thinks reading alone is pleasant 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） 29.What's the structure of the passage? ① ② ② ① ③ B.② ③ C. ② ④ ④ ③ ④ 30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Different Personalities,Special Friendship B.Extroverts'Happy Life C.How to Become an Introvert (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.31 People make tables,clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 32 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on()the kind of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(areas.It can also be found in Asia, Australia,parts of Africa,and South America. 33 Like today,people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses, boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan almost 1000 years ago.34 Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today in China and Philippines. In history,bamboo played an important role in Thomas Edison's lightbulb() experiment.The great scientist wanted the material inside to burn for a long time.He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials.35 One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the lightbulb lit up(点燃)for over a thousand hours..This invention(发明)helped other scientists make the modern lightbulb we use today. A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. F.One of the world's oldest building materials()is bamboo. 答案：31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） 三、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I'm Liu Xue.I have a sister named Liu Xu.But we look quite different in 36.She's a little fat,but I'm 37 and of average weight.When we stand in front of the mirror,I can 38 see our differences. As for personality,we're both 39 and straightforward.If we make a mistake,we'll admit()it.We're outgoing.That makes us popular among our friends.I'm serious and hard-working in school.40 with me,my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too.I 41 well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability.She can 42 people's hearts with her drawings.We 43 each other.I always look after her in life,and she stays with me when I'm sad. There are also differences in our 44.I love reading books while she likes sports better.But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be 45,but our differences actually make our relationship( )more interesting.She brings happiness wherever she goes,while I help keep our lives regular.Together we make a perfect team! 36.A.time B.budget C.appearance 37.A.slim B.tall C.heavy 38.A.freshly B.easily C.especially 39.A.clever B.honest C.serious 40.A.Connected B.Stayed C.Compared 41.A.perform B.remind C.describe 42.A.lose B.touch C.miss 43.A.look at B.agree with C.care about 44.A.choices B.wishes C.interests 45.A.alike B.different C.popular B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供46一50小题选用，第二个方框供51一55小题选用。每个选项只能使用一 次，每框有一项剩余。 A.spirits B.an old travel book C.the most boring D.a fantastic trip E.nothing else F.disappointed Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places.However, my family's plan had to change because something unexpected happened.I stayed at home for two weeks,feeling very 46."This will be 47 holiday ever,"I thought. 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页） My mom noticed my 48 and said,"Why not be a tourist in our own city?"I shrugged ()but with 49 to do,I agreed.We looked everywhere at home and dug out 50 in a box.Then I made a plan. A.as pleasant as B.idea C.had a picnic D.much better E.go far F.before The next day,we visited the city museum that I hadn't been to since primary school.To my surprise,the new history show was fascinating.The next day,we explored a beautiful park of the city.We 51 and flew kites.We even took a cycling tour along the river.I never thought I would do it one day.I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I didn't notice 52.I discovered special cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city in a new way.I didn't need to 53 to explore.I realized that a“staycation”(宅度很)could be_54_going away,and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing.It taught me that where to spend vacation doesn't matter;your 55 matters. 答案：46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. C.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park.The scenery was fantastic,with green fields,clean rivers and large hills.We were all 56 (excite)to explore and learn more about wild animals. One morning,we got up early and walked towards a big forest 57 (find)wild Asian elephants.Luckily,a young elephant 58 (appear)quickly after we started walking. However,we noticed something strange-59 young elephant just stood by itself,not moving much.We wondered why,but soon we found the answer. Nearby,a 60 (die)big elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves.Our guide explained that the climate was dry and the rainfall was much 61 (little) than before.There was not enough food or water for the wild animals,62 (especial)for a young elephant.He also told that there was more rubbish and fewer trees.We all felt sad about the difficult living situation of these animals. That trip made me know how important it is to protect these wild animals and 63 (they)homes.Even small things,like picking up rubbish 64 using less plastic,can play an important role in 65 (save)nature.Now,I always remind my friends to care for the environment.It's not just something for others to do-it's a job for everyone.Let's work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe. 答案：56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Let's start with a saying:“Toxie(有毒的)people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into bad things." Toxic friendships are not good for us,right?But many people still stay in these friend- ships.Some know it,but some don't. How can you know if a friendship is toxic?Here are three signs for you. Always try to put you down.Usually,when you tell others about your success,your good friends will be happy for you.But toxic friends may feel jealous().They may smile and say nice words to you,but they don't really feel happy for you.They make you lose confidence.They make you doubt your own ability and think you don't get your success. Make you feel ashamed()before other people.Sometimes friends play jokes on each other,and it is OK.We can laugh together.But if their jokes hurt you and make you feel ashamed,this friendship may be toxic. Keep you away from other people.Toxic friends often want to control you.They want to know what you do all the time.They may stop you from making new friends.They may also make you give up good things you should do. Although it may be hard to end a toxie friendship,you need to do so.Spend more time with people who truly know you and care about you. 66.Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship? 67.How many signs are mentioned to tell us toxic friends? 68.According to the passage,what is a toxic friend like? 69.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 70.If you are in a toxic friendship,what will you do?Why? 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Lucy and Jack are talking about their vacation on the way to school. Lucy:Hi,Jack.How was your holiday? Jack:Hi,Lucy.It was wonderful. Lucy:Really?71. Jack:Yes,I went to Chengdu with my parents. 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） Lucy:Chengdu?Sounds cool!72. Jack:We took the high-speed train. Lucy:73. Jack:We visited Chengdu Research Base (of Giant Panda Breeding,Dujiangyan Irrigation System,Mount Qingcheng and Sanxingdui Museum.We also tried some special and delicious food such as hot pot.It was spicy but tasty. Lucy:Great！74. Jack:I like the panda base best.The pandas are so cute.We took lots of photos there.What about you? Lucy:75. Jack:Sounds cool! 六、书面表达（计15分）》 假如你是李华，学校里将要举行“My Home”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下提示和要 求，写一篇英语文稿参赛。 提示：l.What does home mean to you? 2.What do you often do for your home? 3.How do you feel at home? 4.What do you think of your home? 要求：1.词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 2.语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Home Hello everyone!My name is Li Hua.It's my great honor to give a speech here. 年级芙 :廿10页)