精品解析：辽宁大连市第七十六中学2026—2027学年度第一学期期中阶段质量检测试卷九年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中阶段质量检测试卷 九年级英语 （本试卷共23小题·满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；两分40分） 第一节问读下面语言材料；从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Date and place of birth: Guangdong Province, March 12th, 1926 Passed away: on February 6th, 2025 Personal experience: In 1949: He left Shanghai Jiaotong University and began his work in the ship building industry. In 1958: He took part in a secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. From 1958 to 1970: He spent countless days and nights carrying out experiments. In 1970: He witnessed (见证) China’s first nuclear submarine coming into being. Contribution (贡献): The hard work of his team and himself made China one of the few countries in the world to own such advanced nuclear submarine technology. Why I admire him: For about 30 years, he was out of touch with the outside world. He and his team worked day and night searching for information about nuclear submarines from newspapers and magazines. They also studied submarine models. And finally they went through many difficulties and developed China’s nuclear submarines all by themselves. I think his contribution to China’s national defense (国防) can’t be measured. His spirit continues to inspire generations of Chinese people. 1. What is Huang Xuhua’s main achievement about? A. Nuclear submarines. B. Space rockets. C. High-speed trains. D. New medicine. 2. What do we know about Huang Xuhua? A. He was born in a poor family in February 1926. B. He learned submarine building in university. C. People didn’t know he worked on the project for long. D. He worked in Shanghai between 1958 and 1970. 3. Which words can best describe Huang Xuhua according to the text? A. Serious and creative. B. Creative and friendly. C. Outgoing and hard-working. D. Hard-working and admirable. 4. In which unit of the textbook can we most probably put this text? A. Unit 1 Teenagers today B. Unit 2 On the money C. Unit 3 Past passing by D. Unit 4 Heroes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平经历、主要贡献以及作者钦佩他的原因，展现了他的奉献精神和爱国情怀。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”及文中“develop China’s first nuclear submarine”可知他的主要成就是关于核潜艇的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why I admire him”部分“For about 30 years, he was out of touch with the outside world.”可知人们很长一段时间不知道他在参与这个秘密项目。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“worked day and night”、“went through many difficulties”及作者表达“admire him”可推知体现出他勤奋努力且令人敬佩的品质。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文讲述黄旭华作为核潜艇之父的英雄事迹和“inspire generations of Chinese people”可知文章最适合放入Unit 4 Heroes单元。 B Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says. “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. _______” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. 5. When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2025. D. In 2026. 6. Which “mirrors" has the same meaning as the underlined one? A. Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B. There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C. The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. D. The little girl likes looking at herself in the mirrors. 7. Which of the following can be put in “_______” A. It’s a five-city tour. B. It’s a two-way connection. C. It’s a seven-year school life. D. It’s difficult cultural task. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. History of Chinese Dragon Dance B. A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C. Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China D. The story of Ma Feilong’s Chinese name. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西留学生Manacero在武汉学习中国舞龙文化，并将舞龙表演带回巴西，促进中巴文化交流的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture... That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance.”介绍Manacero在2019年到达湖北大学学习中国文化时，开始对舞龙产生了浓厚兴趣。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段“His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication”句中mirrors意为“反映、象征”，指他的旅程反映了更广泛的文化交流时刻，选项A “Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits”中mirrors同样作动词，意为“体现、反映”，与文中用法一致。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第六段“When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people.”说明中国文化传到巴西，巴西人民接受中国文化的双向互动过程，因此B选项符合语境逻辑。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了巴西学生Manacero通过学习舞龙，将中国文化带回巴西，促进中巴文化交流的故事。因此C选项准确概括了舞龙作为桥梁连接两国文化的核心主题。 C In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong—not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (外卖) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art—an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A. He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B. He was afraid of being treated differently. C. He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D. He was worried about another accident. 10. What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident. b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. d. He won a national championship in tea art. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-c-d-b 11. What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A. It provides free support. B. It helps to fit customers. C. It offers full-period service. D. It sends customers home. 12. What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A. Accept help from others. B. Obey traffic rules strictly. C. Spread ideas in schools. D. Face challenges bravely. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蔡璐在遭遇车祸失去右腿后，克服心理障碍、创业失败等重重困难，最终成功创办假肢公司并投身体育和演讲事业的故事，传递了勇敢面对挑战的正能量。 【9题详解】 第二段提到：“But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable.”，说明让他感到困扰的是外界的注视（stares），即他害怕因为残疾而受到不同的对待或异样眼光。 【10题详解】 根据文章时间线梳理：a. 22岁时遭遇事故受伤（第二段）；c. 2020年左右尝试炸鸡外卖业务但失败（第四段）；d. 2023年获得全国残疾人茶艺冠军（第四段）；b. 同年（2023年）创立假肢公司（第四段）。因此正确顺序是a-c-d-b。 【11题详解】 第五段中蔡璐说：“Traditional companies fit you and send you away... We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.”，说明他的公司与传统公司的不同在于提供全生命周期的服务（full life cycle service），即全程服务。 【12题详解】 文章最后一段总结道：“Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: ‘Keep being brave.’”，且全文贯穿了他面对残疾、创业失败等挑战时勇敢坚持的精神，因此主旨是勇敢面对挑战。 D On a cool autumn day in 1934, around 86,000 Red Army soldiers set off on a great journey from Ruijin, Jiangxi. This journey would later be known as the Long March. In 1931, the Red Army set up central bases (根据地) in southern China and won people’s support. But these areas came under attack from the Kuomintang. In 1934, the Red Army failed the fifth counter-encirclement campaign (反“围剿”). This forced the Red Army to start the Long March. The Long March was a very hard journey. It showed the soldiers’ amazing courage and strong will. On the way, Red Army soldiers fought over 600 battles, crossed nearly 100 rivers, climbed more than 40 high mountains and walked through dangerous wetlands. In October 1936, the main forces (部队) of the Red Army met in Huining, Gansu. This marked the end of the Long March. Today, the Long March spirit lives on and guides every one of us. It makes us less afraid to face challenges, try our hardest to reach our goals and keep moving forward. When people talk about the Long March, they often think of “25,000 li”. How did people work out this distance? During the Long March, some Red Army soldiers kept diaries. Soldier Xiao Feng’s diary was the most complete. He wrote down how far he walked each day. The total distance was worked out from these records. However, not all Red Army soldiers walked 25,000 li, since different troops (部队) followed different routes. Even so, this number has become a symbol of the Long March. The average age of Red Army soldiers on the Long March was 20. Soldiers aged between 14 and 18 made up at least 40 percent of the army. The youngest soldier was 9-year-old Xiang Xuan. During the Long March, he carried important messages for the army and did his job well. What’s more, soldiers faced terrible conditions. Many of them wore straw sandals, which were not warm and broke easily. To help them walk on snow without slipping, soldiers tied jiaomazi (脚马子) (shoes with sharp spikes on the bottom) to their feet with ropes. Despite all these difficulties, the Red Army never gave up. 13. Why did the Red Army start the Long March in 1934? A. Because they wanted to find a shorter way to Huining. B. Because they were forced to leave after failing to hold their bases. C. Because they needed to join forces with other troops in the north. D. Because they wanted to show their amazing courage to the world. 14. Why does the writer mention the story of soldier Xiao Feng’s diary? A. To prove that every soldier in the Red Army walked exactly 25000 li. B. To show that keeping diaries was a popular hobby among the soldiers. C. To explain how the exact distance of the Long March was worked out. D. To suggest that people should keep diaries to remember history. 15. What can we infer about the Red Army soldiers from Paragraph 5? A. Most of the soldiers were very young and poorly equipped. B. Soldiers preferred to make straw sandals by themselves. C. Young soldiers could easily walk through the snowy mountains. D. The army provided jiaomazi for the youngest soldier Xiang Xuan. 16. What is the best title for the whole passage? A. How to Work out the Distance of the Long March B. The Hardest Journey in Chinese History C. A Journey of Courage and Great Spirit D. The Young Heroes of the Red Army 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了红军长征的起因、艰难历程、里程计算方式以及战士的年龄和装备情况，强调了长征精神。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1934, the Red Army failed the fifth counter-encirclement campaign (反“围剿”). This forced the Red Army to start the Long March.”可知，红军是因为第五次反“围剿”失败被迫开始长征。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“How did people work out this distance?…Soldier Xiao Feng’s diary was the most complete. He wrote down how far he walked each day. The total distance was worked out from these records.”可知，作者提及士兵日记是为了解释长征的里程是如何通过记录计算出来的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The average age of Red Army soldiers on the Long March was 20. Soldiers aged between 14 and 18 made up at least 40 percent of the army.”可知，长征途中红军战士平均年龄仅20岁，14至18岁的战士占比至少40%，根据第五段“What’s more, soldiers faced terrible conditions. Many of them wore straw sandals, which were not warm and broke easily.”可知，许多士兵穿不保暖易破损的草鞋，由此可推断出大部分战士年纪很轻且装备差。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“It showed the soldiers’ amazing courage and strong will…Today, the Long March spirit lives on and guides every one of us.”、最后一段“Despite all these difficulties, the Red Army never gave up.”并通读全文可知，全文主要讲述了长征这一充满勇气和精神的旅程。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has long been a world-famous ancient museum. ____17____ Today, these products are widely popular in China. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has produced more than 9,600 cultural and creative products. Among them are notebooks with embroidered (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____18____. It was reported that the museum’s sales of such products reached over 1.6 billion yuan in 2019. Apart from the products, the Palace Museum has developed an app. The app is such an interesting tool that it has attracted tons of users in a very short time. It brings ancient palace culture to people’s mobile phones. Users will be guided to learn about the daily life and the main work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became quite popular online. ____19____ They believe they can learn plenty about Chinese history and traditional culture. Some even wish to work there for a special experience. ____20____ For example, the National Museum of China has started similar projects. More museums in China are encouraged to use new ways to interest young people in traditional culture. A. Surprisingly, the products have helped the museum make a lot of money. B. Old relics (文物) in the museum need careful protection all year round. C. Some other museums in China have followed the Palace Museum’s steps. D. Many people, especially young people, enjoy watching it. E. However, the Palace Museum has designed many kinds of cultural and creative products. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院开发文创产品、推出APP、拍摄纪录片等创新方式传播传统文化，并且其他博物馆也纷纷效仿。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has long been a world-famous ancient museum.”和后文 “Today, these products are widely popular in China.”可知，前后存在转折关系，引出故宫文创产品。选项E“However, the Palace Museum has designed many kinds of cultural and creative products.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文列举笔记本、帝后娃娃这些文创例子以及后文“It was reported that the museum’s sales of such products reached over 1.6 billion yuan in 2019.”可知，这里讲文创带来收入。选项A“Surprisingly, the products have helped the museum make a lot of money.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Years ago, a documentary called Masters in the Forbidden City became quite popular online.”和后文“They believe they can learn plenty about Chinese history and traditional culture.”可知，it指代这部纪录片，they指代观看纪录片的人。选项D“Many people, especially young people, enjoy watching it.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“For example, the National Museum of China has started similar projects. More museums in China are encouraged to use new ways to interest young people in traditional culture.”可知，本段讲其他博物馆效仿故宫。选项C“Some other museums in China have followed the Palace Museum’s steps.”符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father in public. He had a disability (残疾) and was very short. When we walked together, people would ____21____ at us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He hardly ever ____22____ a day of work. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would ____23____ him through the streets on a child’s sled (雪橇). He never pitied himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that ____24____ more than anything else. My father still tried to do the same things that others did, ____25____ he couldn’t do them the same way. ____26____, he liked to go to dances and parties. He could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing. I now know he ____27____ some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me to his colleagues. He was really saying, “This is my son. He gets to do all these things, and I could have done this, too, if things had been ____28____.” He has been gone for many years now. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was ____29____ to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him how sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others, when I don’t have a good ____30____. 21. A. wave B. stare C. smile D. shout 22. A. had B. spent C. missed D. took 23. A. lead B. pull C. catch D. follow 24. A. showed B. cost C. proved D. mattered 25. A. as if B. as long as C. even though D. so that 26. A. For example B. At first C. After all D. In fact 27. A. expected B. experienced C. remembered D. heard 28. A. different B. important C. interesting D. necessary 29. A. worried B. happy C. proud D. embarrassed 30. A. chance B. idea C. heart D. plan 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆残疾父亲的故事。起初因父亲残疾感到尴尬，后来理解父亲的坚强与善良，深感愧疚与怀念。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们一起走路的时候，人们会盯着我们看。 根据“embarrassed”和“disability”，路人因好奇会盯着看，导致作者尴尬，stare“盯着看”符合语境；wave“挥手”、smile“微笑”、shout“大喊”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他几乎没有旷过一天工。 根据“He would make it to the office even if others could not.”，可知父亲很少缺勤，missed“错过，缺席”符合语境；had“拥有”、spent“花费”、took“拿走”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：遇到这样的日子，我会用儿童雪橇拉着他穿过街道。 根据“on a child’s sled”，可知是用雪橇拉动父亲，pull“拉”符合语境；lead“带领”、catch“抓住”、follow“跟随”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：对他而言，一颗善良的心比任何东西都重要。 根据“What he looked for in others was a good heart.”，可知美好的心灵最为要紧，mattered“重要”符合语境；showed“展示”、cost“花费”、proved“证明”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：父亲仍旧努力去做其他人做的事情，即使他不能用同样的方式完成。 前后为让步关系，even though“即使”符合语境；as if“好像”、as long as“只要”、so that“以便”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，他喜欢参加舞会和聚会。 后文举出舞会的实例，For example“例如”用来举例，符合语境；At first“起初”、After all“毕竟”、In fact“事实上”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：现在我明白，他通过我，体验一些事情。 根据后文一系列共同参与的经历，可知父亲借着作者体验各类事情，experienced“体验”符合语境；expected“期待”、remembered“记住”、heard“听见”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我的儿子。他可以去做这一切，如果当初我的境遇不一样，我本也可以做到这些。 根据前文父亲身有残疾，无法像普通人一样行动，different“不同的”符合语境；important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”、necessary“必要的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我想知道他是否留意到，当初和他走在路上被人看见时，我很尴尬。 根据开篇“I was embarrassed to be seen with my father in public.”，可知作者当时内心窘迫，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境；worried“担心的”、happy“开心的”、proud“自豪的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：每当我羡慕别人、缺少一颗善良的心的时候，我就会想起他。 此处呼应前文父亲十分看重美好的心灵，heart“心灵”符合语境；chance“机会”、idea“想法”、plan“计划”均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Nowadays, food delivery has become an important part of people’s daily lives: Yet few people know this service actually dates back to thousands of years ago. According ____31____ historian Hou Yingguo, early catering delivery (餐饮配送) services happened as early as the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220). Nevertheless, the specific expression “food delivery”____32____ (record) and widely adopted (采用) for the first time in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). At first, food delivery was a special way to serve only nobles (贵族). ____33____ (gradual), however, it became popular among ordinary people. During the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached ____34____ (it) golden age. The book A Dream of Splendor (《东京梦华录》) recorded that Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng in Henan Province, offered a wide variety of snacks and ____35____ (dish). People preferred to buy ready-made meals from nearby shops rather than cook at home. Without mobile phones back then, ordering food was far ____36____ (difficult) than it is today. Customers had to visit a restaurant in person ____37____ they wanted to place an order successfully, telling the restaurant their delivery time and location. Afterwards, restaurant workers called Xianhan would deliver meals to customers’ doors. Ancient diners hoped ____38____ (they) meals would stay hot and delicious. Lacking modern technology and tools, people in the Song Dynasty still came up with ____39____ smart solution. They invented a special double-layer container (容器) called Wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. Hot water was poured into the space ____40____ (keep) the upper food warm. The wisdom of ancient people still amazes us today. Great ideas don’t always depend on high technology. 【答案】31. to 32. was recorded 33. Gradually 34. its 35. dishes 36. more difficult 37. if 38. their 39. a 40. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍外卖的起源，追溯到数千年前，重点讲述了从汉代早期餐饮配送，到宋代 “外卖” 一词正式出现、外卖行业走向鼎盛的历史，还介绍了宋代用来保温食物的温盘，赞叹古人的智慧。 【31题详解】 句意：据历史学家侯迎国所说，早期餐饮配送服务早在汉代就出现了。固定搭配according to，表示“根据，据……所说”，故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，“外卖”这个特定说法是在宋代第一次被记录并广泛使用。主语the specific expression和record之间是被动关系，时间是宋代，为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was recorded。 【33题详解】 句意：然而渐渐地，它在普通人之间流行起来。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，gradual的副词形式是gradually，句首首字母大写，故填Gradually。 【34题详解】 句意：在宋代，中国外卖行业到达了它的黄金时代。后面有名词golden age，需要形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：《东京梦华录》记载汴京（现在河南开封）有各种各样的小吃和菜肴。dish是可数名词，前面a wide variety of表示各种各样的，后面用复数形式，故填dishes。 【36题详解】 句意：那时候没有手机，点餐比现在难得多。后面有than，是比较级标志，difficult的比较级是more difficult，far可以修饰比较级加强语气，故填more difficult。 【37题详解】 句意：顾客必须亲自到餐馆去，如果他们想要成功下单，告诉餐馆送餐时间和地点。前后是条件关系，表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【38题详解】 句意：古代食客希望他们的饭菜保持温热美味。后面有名词meals，要用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：缺少现代技术和工具，宋代人仍然想出了一个巧妙的办法。solution是可数名词单数，smart是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：热水倒进夹层里，来保持上层食物温热。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了……”，故填to keep。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Inner painting, a traditional Chinese art form, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).Traditionally, artists create works on the inner surface of glass bottles using special fine brushes that can fit through tiny openings. When admiring a piece of inner painting, we experience an amazing beauty. The patterns often express people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. Landscape paintings are the most popular, followed by flower-and-bird works. Creating an inner painting is challenging because of the high precision (精确) and the completely reversed (反向的) painting process. There is no chance for correction during the process. Even a light hand tremor (颤抖) can lead to mistakes. Only skilled and confident artists can produce high-quality works. Most artists need years of practice to create fine pieces. Even if they already have painting experience, they must start with basic line-drawing practice when learning inner painting. While inner painting has its advantages, it faces challenges like limited market demand (需求) and a shortage (短缺) of learners and talented artists for its further development. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to integrate (整合) it into daily life. They apply it to everyday objects like tea sets and folding screens. One artist has even invented a new type of brush, improving painting efficiency. Meanwhile, some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about the art. Looking ahead, artists hope the public will pay attention to this art form and give it greater market recognition. They also wish that inner painting courses (课程) could be offered in schools so that young people can learn and carry forward this art form. 41. Where do inner painting artists create their works? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is it challenging to create a piece of inner painting? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. How are young artists helping more people learn about the art? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to take inner painting courses? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On the inner surface of glass bottles. 42. Because of the high precision and the completely reversed painting process. 43. By using social media. 44. Yes, I would like to. Because inner painting is a traditional Chinese art form and a national-level intangible cultural heritage. Taking the courses can help me learn more about our traditional culture and carry it forward. Also, it can train my patience and carefulness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——内画，包括其创作过程、面临的挑战以及现代艺术家的创新和对未来的期望。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Traditionally, artists create works on the inner surface of glass bottles using special fine brushes that can fit through tiny openings.”可推知内画艺术家在玻璃瓶的内表面创作作品。因此填On the inner surface of glass bottles. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Creating an inner painting is challenging because of the high precision and the completely reversed painting process.”可推知创作内画具有挑战性是因为高精确度和完全反向的绘画过程。因此填Because of the high precision and the completely reversed painting process. 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“Meanwhile, some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about the art.”可推知年轻艺术家通过使用社交媒体来帮助更多人了解这门艺术。因此填By using social media. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答是否愿意参加内画课程并给出理由，字数不少于30词。言之有理即可。例如：愿意。因为内画是中国传统艺术形式，学习它可以帮助我们了解传统文化并将其发扬光大，同时也能锻炼耐心。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校将组织一次博物馆研学活动，请你给外国好友Eric写一封邮件。向他介绍本次博物馆参观的活动安排。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点与活动目的； 2.本次参观的流程安排； 3.你期待从这次活动中的收获； 注意： 1.词数80~100开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m writing to share our school trip plan with you. We will visit the City Museum next Friday morning to learn about local history. The aim is to help us understand our culture better. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 am and go there by bus. First, a guide will explain the exhibits carefully. Then, we can take photos and discuss in groups. I expect to learn more about traditional culture and broaden my horizons through this activity. I believe it will be meaningful and unforgettable. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动时间、地点与活动目的，参观的流程安排，期待的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I /we/our） 注意事项：不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出邮件主题，告知要分享研学计划 主体段：依次交代活动基础信息、参观的流程安排及期待的收获 结尾段：简单收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间、地点与目的 时间选择：next Friday morning/this Saturday/on the morning of next Friday等 地点选择：the City Museum /local museum/history museum等 活动目的：understand our culture better/know more about our culture/enjoy traditional works等 要点二：参观流程安排 参观环节：a guide will explain the exhibits/take photos freely/have group talks等 要点三：期待收获 收获表达：learn more about traditional culture/broaden my horizons/get new ideas等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中阶段质量检测试卷 九年级英语 （本试卷共23小题·满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；两分40分） 第一节问读下面语言材料；从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Date and place of birth: Guangdong Province, March 12th, 1926 Passed away: on February 6th, 2025 Personal experience: In 1949: He left Shanghai Jiaotong University and began his work in the ship building industry. In 1958: He took part in a secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. From 1958 to 1970: He spent countless days and nights carrying out experiments. In 1970: He witnessed (见证) China’s first nuclear submarine coming into being. Contribution (贡献): The hard work of his team and himself made China one of the few countries in the world to own such advanced nuclear submarine technology. Why I admire him: For about 30 years, he was out of touch with the outside world. He and his team worked day and night searching for information about nuclear submarines from newspapers and magazines. They also studied submarine models. And finally they went through many difficulties and developed China’s nuclear submarines all by themselves. I think his contribution to China’s national defense (国防) can’t be measured. His spirit continues to inspire generations of Chinese people. 1. What is Huang Xuhua’s main achievement about? A. Nuclear submarines. B. Space rockets. C. High-speed trains. D. New medicine. 2. What do we know about Huang Xuhua? A. He was born in a poor family in February 1926. B. He learned submarine building in university. C. People didn’t know he worked on the project for long. D. He worked in Shanghai between 1958 and 1970. 3. Which words can best describe Huang Xuhua according to the text? A. Serious and creative. B. Creative and friendly. C. Outgoing and hard-working. D. Hard-working and admirable. 4. In which unit of the textbook can we most probably put this text? A. Unit 1 Teenagers today B. Unit 2 On the money C. Unit 3 Past passing by D. Unit 4 Heroes B Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says. “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. _______” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. 5. When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2025. D. In 2026. 6. Which “mirrors" has the same meaning as the underlined one? A. Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B. There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C. The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. D. The little girl likes looking at herself in the mirrors. 7. Which of the following can be put in “_______” A. It’s a five-city tour. B. It’s a two-way connection. C. It’s a seven-year school life. D. It’s difficult cultural task. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. History of Chinese Dragon Dance B. A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C. Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China D. The story of Ma Feilong’s Chinese name. C In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong—not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (外卖) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art—an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A. He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B. He was afraid of being treated differently. C. He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D. He was worried about another accident. 10. What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident. b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. d. He won a national championship in tea art. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-c-d-b 11. What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A. It provides free support. B. It helps to fit customers. C. It offers full-period service. D. It sends customers home. 12. What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A. Accept help from others. B. Obey traffic rules strictly. C. Spread ideas in schools. D. Face challenges bravely. D On a cool autumn day in 1934, around 86,000 Red Army soldiers set off on a great journey from Ruijin, Jiangxi. This journey would later be known as the Long March. In 1931, the Red Army set up central bases (根据地) in southern China and won people’s support. But these areas came under attack from the Kuomintang. In 1934, the Red Army failed the fifth counter-encirclement campaign (反“围剿”). This forced the Red Army to start the Long March. The Long March was a very hard journey. It showed the soldiers’ amazing courage and strong will. On the way, Red Army soldiers fought over 600 battles, crossed nearly 100 rivers, climbed more than 40 high mountains and walked through dangerous wetlands. In October 1936, the main forces (部队) of the Red Army met in Huining, Gansu. This marked the end of the Long March. Today, the Long March spirit lives on and guides every one of us. It makes us less afraid to face challenges, try our hardest to reach our goals and keep moving forward. When people talk about the Long March, they often think of “25,000 li”. How did people work out this distance? During the Long March, some Red Army soldiers kept diaries. Soldier Xiao Feng’s diary was the most complete. He wrote down how far he walked each day. The total distance was worked out from these records. However, not all Red Army soldiers walked 25,000 li, since different troops (部队) followed different routes. Even so, this number has become a symbol of the Long March. The average age of Red Army soldiers on the Long March was 20. Soldiers aged between 14 and 18 made up at least 40 percent of the army. The youngest soldier was 9-year-old Xiang Xuan. During the Long March, he carried important messages for the army and did his job well. What’s more, soldiers faced terrible conditions. Many of them wore straw sandals, which were not warm and broke easily. To help them walk on snow without slipping, soldiers tied jiaomazi (脚马子) (shoes with sharp spikes on the bottom) to their feet with ropes. Despite all these difficulties, the Red Army never gave up. 13. Why did the Red Army start the Long March in 1934? A. Because they wanted to find a shorter way to Huining. B. Because they were forced to leave after failing to hold their bases. C. Because they needed to join forces with other troops in the north. D. Because they wanted to show their amazing courage to the world. 14. Why does the writer mention the story of soldier Xiao Feng’s diary? A. To prove that every soldier in the Red Army walked exactly 25000 li. B. To show that keeping diaries was a popular hobby among the soldiers. C. To explain how the exact distance of the Long March was worked out. D. To suggest that people should keep diaries to remember history. 15. What can we infer about the Red Army soldiers from Paragraph 5? A. Most of the soldiers were very young and poorly equipped. B. Soldiers preferred to make straw sandals by themselves. C. Young soldiers could easily walk through the snowy mountains. D. The army provided jiaomazi for the youngest soldier Xiang Xuan. 16. What is the best title for the whole passage? A. How to Work out the Distance of the Long March B. The Hardest Journey in Chinese History C. A Journey of Courage and Great Spirit D. The Young Heroes of the Red Army 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has long been a world-famous ancient museum. ____17____ Today, these products are widely popular in China. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has produced more than 9,600 cultural and creative products. Among them are notebooks with embroidered (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____18____. It was reported that the museum’s sales of such products reached over 1.6 billion yuan in 2019. Apart from the products, the Palace Museum has developed an app. The app is such an interesting tool that it has attracted tons of users in a very short time. It brings ancient palace culture to people’s mobile phones. Users will be guided to learn about the daily life and the main work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became quite popular online. ____19____ They believe they can learn plenty about Chinese history and traditional culture. Some even wish to work there for a special experience. ____20____ For example, the National Museum of China has started similar projects. More museums in China are encouraged to use new ways to interest young people in traditional culture. A. Surprisingly, the products have helped the museum make a lot of money. B. Old relics (文物) in the museum need careful protection all year round. C. Some other museums in China have followed the Palace Museum’s steps. D. Many people, especially young people, enjoy watching it. E. However, the Palace Museum has designed many kinds of cultural and creative products. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father in public. He had a disability (残疾) and was very short. When we walked together, people would ____21____ at us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He hardly ever ____22____ a day of work. He would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would ____23____ him through the streets on a child’s sled (雪橇). He never pitied himself or envied (嫉妒) other people who could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that ____24____ more than anything else. My father still tried to do the same things that others did, ____25____ he couldn’t do them the same way. ____26____, he liked to go to dances and parties. He could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing. I now know he ____27____ some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me to his colleagues. He was really saying, “This is my son. He gets to do all these things, and I could have done this, too, if things had been ____28____.” He has been gone for many years now. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was ____29____ to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him how sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others, when I don’t have a good ____30____. 21. A. wave B. stare C. smile D. shout 22. A. had B. spent C. missed D. took 23. A. lead B. pull C. catch D. follow 24. A. showed B. cost C. proved D. mattered 25. A. as if B. as long as C. even though D. so that 26. A. For example B. At first C. After all D. In fact 27. A. expected B. experienced C. remembered D. heard 28. A. different B. important C. interesting D. necessary 29. A. worried B. happy C. proud D. embarrassed 30. A. chance B. idea C. heart D. plan 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Nowadays, food delivery has become an important part of people’s daily lives: Yet few people know this service actually dates back to thousands of years ago. According ____31____ historian Hou Yingguo, early catering delivery (餐饮配送) services happened as early as the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220). Nevertheless, the specific expression “food delivery”____32____ (record) and widely adopted (采用) for the first time in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). At first, food delivery was a special way to serve only nobles (贵族). ____33____ (gradual), however, it became popular among ordinary people. During the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached ____34____ (it) golden age. The book A Dream of Splendor (《东京梦华录》) recorded that Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng in Henan Province, offered a wide variety of snacks and ____35____ (dish). People preferred to buy ready-made meals from nearby shops rather than cook at home. Without mobile phones back then, ordering food was far ____36____ (difficult) than it is today. Customers had to visit a restaurant in person ____37____ they wanted to place an order successfully, telling the restaurant their delivery time and location. Afterwards, restaurant workers called Xianhan would deliver meals to customers’ doors. Ancient diners hoped ____38____ (they) meals would stay hot and delicious. Lacking modern technology and tools, people in the Song Dynasty still came up with ____39____ smart solution. They invented a special double-layer container (容器) called Wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. Hot water was poured into the space ____40____ (keep) the upper food warm. The wisdom of ancient people still amazes us today. Great ideas don’t always depend on high technology. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Inner painting, a traditional Chinese art form, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).Traditionally, artists create works on the inner surface of glass bottles using special fine brushes that can fit through tiny openings. When admiring a piece of inner painting, we experience an amazing beauty. The patterns often express people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. Landscape paintings are the most popular, followed by flower-and-bird works. Creating an inner painting is challenging because of the high precision (精确) and the completely reversed (反向的) painting process. There is no chance for correction during the process. Even a light hand tremor (颤抖) can lead to mistakes. Only skilled and confident artists can produce high-quality works. Most artists need years of practice to create fine pieces. Even if they already have painting experience, they must start with basic line-drawing practice when learning inner painting. While inner painting has its advantages, it faces challenges like limited market demand (需求) and a shortage (短缺) of learners and talented artists for its further development. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to integrate (整合) it into daily life. They apply it to everyday objects like tea sets and folding screens. One artist has even invented a new type of brush, improving painting efficiency. Meanwhile, some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about the art. Looking ahead, artists hope the public will pay attention to this art form and give it greater market recognition. They also wish that inner painting courses (课程) could be offered in schools so that young people can learn and carry forward this art form. 41. Where do inner painting artists create their works? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is it challenging to create a piece of inner painting? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. How are young artists helping more people learn about the art? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to take inner painting courses? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校将组织一次博物馆研学活动，请你给外国好友Eric写一封邮件。向他介绍本次博物馆参观的活动安排。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点与活动目的； 2.本次参观的流程安排； 3.你期待从这次活动中的收获； 注意： 1.词数80~100开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $