山东青岛市李沧、城阳、西海岸区2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试卷

八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共九大题。第I卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读 理解，共50小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共16小题。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分70分） 第一部分听力测试 I.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一 小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.A.It's tall and thin. B.The oldest plant. C.The redwood tree. 2.A.No,they aren't. B.Sure.I'll do it at once. C.Yes,let me draw a fish. 3.A.He had a special experience. B.He went to his hometown. C.He heard some stories. 4.A.I'm as hard-working as her. B.She is more serious than me.C.We both love painting. 5.A.Caring about each other. B.Appearing in paintings. C.Visiting ancient buildings. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅 读下一小题。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.A B. 7.A. B. C. 8.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy 9.A.Take out the rubbish. B.Set the table. C.Water the flowers. 10.A.He is more outgoing. B.He is taller. C.He is quieter. Ⅲ.短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A.听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A.tried some honey B.made a loud noise C.came to my flowers D.worked together all day E.flew from flower to flower 11. 12 13. 14. 15. B.再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读 两遍。 16.Where did the class go last month? A.To a farm. B.To a museum. C.To a zoo. 17.How did the speaker feel at first? A.Excited. B.Afraid C.Bored. 八年级英语试题 第1页共9页 18.Who opened a wooden box? A.The farmer. B.The teacher. C.The speaker. 19.What did the speaker do after the trip? A.Kept bees at home. B.Madc honey at home. C.Planted flowers on the balcony. 20.What does the speaker understand about animals? A.They are in danger. B.They are busy. C.They play a big part in nature. 第二部分笔试 IV.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer,Teng Fei spent his vacation in a small town in Yunnan.The town was quiet,and the 21 around it was like a picture:green hills,tall bamboo and a river.The 22 in the town was small too-only about two thousand people lived there.His family stayed with a host family,and he shared a room with the son,Mingming. Mingming was 23.He was always singing,telling jokes and talking to everyone in the yard.Teng Fei,on the other hand,said very little during the first two days. On the third moming,Mingming took Teng Fei to a bamboo forest.It was a 24 morning:the air was cool and soft,and birds were singing high above.Teng Fei had seen bamboo in photos,but the real forest was different-they were as tall as buildings."Bamboo looks like a tree, 25 in fact it is a kind of grass."Mingming said."New shoots 26 from the ground every spring."Before they left,Teng Fei read a notice:"Please 27 the bamboo forests." Mingming told Teng Fei that people should take care of the forest because it was home to many animals and plants. On the way back,they visited Mingming's grandma's garden.Flowers grew everywhere,and bees flew from flower to flower."It looks beautiful,28 after a warm rain,"Grandma said."The bees do the most important work.29 them,we would have fewer flowers next year." That evening,the family cooked dinner in the yard.They had a party.Mingming30 an old song at the party. Teng Fei had a good time in Yunnan."I came for the green,"He wrote in his diary,"but what I remember most is the people here." 21.A.scenery B.station C.luggage D.poster 22.A.hotel B.bedroom C.population D.planet 23.A.forgetful B.outgoing C.hard-working D.honest 24.A.strange B.modern C.busy D.pleasant 25.A.until B.wherever C.but D.because 26.A.appear B.arrive C.cover D.store 27.A.compare B.protect C.reach D.touch 28.A.probably B.easily C.especially D.almost 29.A.During B.Without C.Against D.Except 30.A.attended B.borrowed C.described D.performed V.阅读理解。（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 八年级英语试题 第2页共9页 00 SUNSHINE COMMUNITY SUMMER HOLIDAY FUN FAIR Saturday,August 29 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Community Square(next to the library) Come and enjoy the last weekend before the new school year! What can you do? e3:00-4:00 Grandparents'Story Time ●3：30-5：00 Home Cooking Show Listen to old family stories under the big Ms.Chen from No.1 Restaurant teaches tree. you to make dumplings;free tasting for the first 50 visitors. 。4:00-5:30 Flea Market(跳蚤市场) ●5：00-6：00 Family Games Bring old books,toys or clothes from home Three-legged race,water-carrying and a and sell them,or hunt for something you parent-child game with prizes. like. What should you bring? Bring a water bottle and a hat.Bring some old things to sell if you join the flea market. Notes .The fair is free,but each family should sign up (at the front gate before Friday. If you want to join the family games,please come before the start time. .All the money from the flea market will go to the children's home in our city. If it rains,don't worry-everything will move into the community center hall. Questions?Call Mr.Liu at 8866-2210 or visit the community office. 一卫 31.What can you do if you arrive at 5:15 p.m.? A.Take part in family games. B.Listen to family stories. C.Make dumplings with Ms.Chen. D.Buy something at the flea market. 32.Who will get free food at the fair? A.Children from the children's home. B.Everyone who joins the games. C.The first 50 visitors at the cooking show. D.Families that sign up before Friday. 33.Why do they hold the summer holiday fair? A.To raise money for the children's home in their city. B.To let families enjoy time together before school starts. C.To help people in the community sell things at high prices. D.To teach people in the community how to cook dumplings. 八年级英语试题 第3页共9页 34.What can we learn from the notes? A.The fair will be stopped if it rains. B.People must pay for the fair. C.The flea market helps children in need. D.Mr.Liu planned this community fair. B People around the world love giant pandas for their cute black-and-white look.But there is more to know about them:they have special living habits,and their life is not easy. Bamboo makes up almost all of a panda's food.Since bamboo does not give much energy,an adult panda has to spend up to sixteen hours a day eating,and it may eat as much as 38 kilos of bamboo.So when a panda rests after a big meal,it is not being lazy-it is saving energy. Newborn pandas are hard to imagine:a baby is pink and blind,and weighs only about 100 grams -smaller than an adult's hand.It cannot live without its mother,who holds it day and night in its first weeks. The number of pandas once dropped quickly because humans cut down the bamboo forests where they lived.Later,China took action:workers planted bamboo trees and set up nature reserves () and in 2021 the country even started a Giant Panda National Park across Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu. Thanks to this work,there are now nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild.In 2016,scientists agreed that pandas were no longer endangered (but still vulnerable.A long dry season may pull their numbers down again.Still,pandas'homes are cut into small areas by roads and farmland.Pandas can hardly move between these areas to find food,so the work of protecting them is far from finished. 35.Why do adult pandas spend so much time eating every day? A.Because they are easy to be hungry. B.Because they only rest in nature reserves. C.Because bamboo gives them little energy. D.Because they have finished protecting their babies. 36.What can we know about a newborn panda? A.It weighs about 38 kilos. B.It cannot see and is very small. C.It lives with both of its parents. D.It is black and white like its parents. 37.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The number of wild pandas keeps growing quickly. B.Scientists believe the protection work has finished. C.The number of wild pandas is dropping fast again. D.Pandas still face problems with broken living areas. 38.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To ask people to keep protecting pandas. B.To show that the danger is over for pandas. C.To describe how a mother raises her baby. D.To introduce the history of nature reserves. When Yang Fan's family moved to a new city last autumn,she made a careful plan.She wrote down everything she would do to make friends:join three clubs,talk to one new classmate every day, and always smile first."Friendship is like a plant,"she told herself."If you water it every day,it will gTow.” 八年级英语试题 第4页共9页 For two months,Yang Fan followed her plan perfectly.She joined the art club,the English corner and the reading group.She said hello to different classmates and smiled until her face hurt.But things didn't work out.Classmates were polite,but nobody invited her to sit with them at lunch or walk home together.Yang Fan began to wonder what was wrong with her. The turning point came on a rainy afternoon.She forgot her umbrella and stood at the school gate, worrying.Then a short girl from her art club,Duoduo,appeared beside her and shared her umbrella without saying much.They walked home slowly,talking about the paintings they both loved.On the way,Yang Fan realized something surprising:Duoduo had never"tried"to make friends with anyone. She just did small,kind things naturally,and people liked being around her. That evening,Yang Fan threw her plan into the drawer.She stopped counting how many people she talked to each day.Instead,she began to pay attention to others-remembering a classmate's sick dog,saving a seat,sharing her snacks.(A)Slowly,her lunch table got fuller. Looking back,Yang Fan smiles at her old list."I thought friendship was something you could plan and finish,like homework,"she says."But it isn't a task.It grows quietly,in small warm moments,when you truly care about someone." 39.What did Yang Fan do to make friends at first? A.She did small kind things naturally. B.She invited classmates to lunch every day. C.She made a plan and followed it all the time. D.She shared her umbrella with classmates. 40.Why does the writer describe the story of the rainy afternoon? A.To show that Yang Fan often forgets things. B.To explain how Duoduo planned to make friends. C.To tell readers to bring umbrellas in rainy seasons. D.To mark when Yang Fan's opinion began to change 41.What does the underlined sentence (A)in paragraph 4 show? A.Yang Fan had lots of friends. B.Yang Fan brought more food. C.The table was not big enough. D.The lunch is nicer than before. 42.What does Yang Fan probably agree with now? A.Making friends needs a smart plan more than anything else. B.A friendship grows from real care not from a list of actions. C.It is difficult for shy students to make friends in a new school. D.Smiling at people every day is the quickest way to win friends. D One day,Rudy heard a strange noise from an old log in the garden.He climbed through the long grass and found a small puppy crying inside the log.He thought it was an orphan,for its mother was not around. Rudy had always wanted a dog,but his mum refused.An idea came to him. He asked his friend Jacob for help.They planned to make a warm home for the little animal in the log and take turns bringing food.They named him Banjo.Every day,the two boys visited Banjo.Banjo would greet them happily. Soon Rudy's mum felt surprised.She didn't understand why the boys spent so much time in the wild garden.Rudy told her it was their secret spy headquarters(间谍总部). 八年级英语试题第5页共9页 得 Later,Banjo got a thorn ()in his foot.The boys had to bring him into Rudy's bedroom to treat him.After his foot got better,they secretly sent Banjo back to the log. One afternoon,Rudy's mum told him a little wolf had entered their house and stayed in his bedroom.Some workers came to take it away.Rudy's heart fluttered.He realized Banjo was not a dog, but a wolf! Rudy and Jacob understood they could not keep Banjo.He belonged to the wild.They carved Banjo's name on the log and left a bone there,hoping Banjo might come back some day. 43.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 1-2? A.Rudy found the little animal by accident.B.Banjo's mother was waiting for him nearby. C.Rudy's mother agreed to keep pets at home.D.Jacob was Rudy's cousin who lived far away. 44.Why did Rudy tell his mum they were spies? A.To ask his mum for food. B.To show how clever he was. C.To stop his mum finding Banjo. D.To make his mum join their game. 45.What does the sentence "Rudy's heart fluttered"mean? A.Rudy felt quite relaxed. B.Rudy felt very surprised. C.Rudy was afraid of wolves. D.Rudy became really angry. E 阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Look around your classroom.Some students put up their hands before the teacher finishes a question,others need another minute to think.Some laugh loudly at every joke,others smile and say nothing.Forty students can mean forty different personalities. Different people bring different things,and a class needs them all.Take Wang Lei and Xu Mei as an example.46Wang Lei can start a game with a new person in thirty seconds.Xu Mei notices the classmate sitting alone at lunch and remembers what he likes.When a new student came from another city last month,Wang Lei had him laughing on the first afternoon,and Xu Mei found that he could draw well and took him to the art club."I felt at home in a week,"the new boy said. 47 A careful student may find a mistake in the plan before anyone starts,while a quick-thinking student may think of an idea before anyone else.48A group with both kinds of people usually works better than any one member alone. The best thing about a difference is not to fight it,but to learn from it.You do not have to become someone else.But you can learn small habits from people who are different from you.In a class;a shy student can practise saying one thing in group work,a student who talks a lot can practise listening to the end before answering.49 Differences may bring trouble.They take time,and sometimes they make people unhappy. 50 So we should value these differences. A.The same thing happens in group work B.They do almost everything in different ways. C.Each of them needs the other to finish the job. D.But what we get is far more than what we give. E.A careful student is always better than a fast one. F.These small habits slowly change how a class works. 八年级英语试题 第6页共9页 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） I.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（本题 10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Last Saturday morning,Grandma opened the room for old things.She asked me to help her sort them out. I started with the boxes near the window.Most were full of old clothes,broken 51(toy) and school papers."What are you doing?"Grandma asked."I 52(put)them into the big rubbish bags,”I said.“Wait,”she said..“Some of these things are more important than you think,”She picked up a small toy horse."That horse was your53(father),"she said."Your grandpa made it for him when he was six." By noon the room looked54(bad)than before,because everything was on the floor. But nobody was angry.We sat down among the boxes and began to talk.In a bag we found the 55(old)photo in the house-my grandparents from forty years ago.My grandma looked at it 56(careful),and I noticed something shining in her eyes. 57 the work was hard,I didn't feel tired.Later that day,we 58 (carry)the last box back to its place.We stood at the door:the room was not bigger,but it felt warm.Before dinner,we filled three bags59 old clothes and left them by the door for the children's home. The toy horse is on my grandma's desk now."I keep it 60(remember)your father as a boy,"she says."Old boxes can go,but the stories inside them never leave."I think she is right.That Saturday I did not only clean a room-I found our family again. 皿.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题5小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成61至63题。（共8分） Every holiday,Wang Yue's classmates talk about planes and cities far away.Her family never goes far.For three years,they have spent every holiday in their own city.Wang Yue calls it"near holiday".She says these were the best days of her year.They have three habits for the holiday. Their first habit began with a map.Her father bought an old city map in a small shop."Let's walk the streets we have never walked,"he said.They walked in the old part of the city.People dry fish in the sun there.An old man makes old clocks work again,too.Wang Yue walked along that street many times before,but she never walked into it. Their second habit is to go out early.Museums,markets and parks are quiet and beautiful at eight in the morning.At the fish market,Wang Yue learned a lot about the river in one hour.At the city museum,an old man showed her an old picture and told her its story.She could not find the story in any book. The third habit costs nothing.You just need to ask questions."Why is this street so quiet in the morning?""Who built this old house?"Most people are glad to answer,and every answer opens another door. Wang Yue is not saying long trips are bad.She is saying something easier:a good holiday does not have to be far away.It is not about how far you go.It is about how much you notice."You do not need to leave the city to see new things,"she says."You need to keep your eyes open." 八年级英语试题 第7页共9页 根据短文内容回答问题。 61.Why does Wang Yue call their holiday "near holiday"?(2) 62.Which will you choose for your next holiday,a "near holiday"or a "faraway holiday"?Why?(2 分) 63.根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三词，共4分） Wang Yue enjoys special "near holidays"with her family in their own city1 travelling far.They keep three holiday2 exploring streets with an old map,3 such as museums,markets and parks early in the morning to enjoy quiet beauty,and ④ to learn more about the city.She doesn't think long trips are bad.In her opinion,a wonderful holiday comes from watching carefully,not how far you travel. B 阅读下面短文，完成64至65题。（共12分） Every spring,millions of birds fly north to spend the summer in cooler places.Some of them travel thousands of kilometres without a map,without a compass (and even without a rest stop. How do they know the way?Scientists have found several answers.Some birds use the sun.They can tell the time of day from where the sun is,so they always know which direction is north.Other birds use the stars.Young birds learn the night sky from their parents and remember groups of stars. Scientists also found something even more surprising:many birds can feel the earth's magnetic field( 磁场)，which works like a small compass inside their bodies. Birds also need energy to finish such a long trip.Before they leave,they eat a lot and become much heavier.Some small birds almost double their weight.During the flight,they fly in a V shape, and this makes flying easier.The bird at the front does the hardest work,and the others take turns.This simple habit saves a lot of energy. Now,however,birds face new problems.Tall buildings and bright city lights make them lose their way at night,and many of them die.Wetlands where they rest have been turned into farms and roads. So they have fewer wetlands to rest.Their long journey is becoming more dangerous. Birds are the world's greatest travellers.If we want to keep watching them cross the sky,we need to make their journey safer. 64.根据短文内容完成表格。右栏仿照第一行用短语作答，每空不超过20词。（10分) Why they travel fly north to spend the summer in cooler places (2) (1) Birds'Long Journeys (3) (4) Why the journey (5) is becoming more dangerous 八年级英语试题 第8页共9页 65.To make the birds'journeys safer,,what advice will you give to the government(政府)？（请写出 2条，2分) Ⅷ.书面表达。（共15分） 下个月，你们学校将有国外交流生来访。学校英语社团准备制作中国扇子作为礼物，现向 全校同学征集扇面画创意。假设你是李华，请你给英语社团写一封邮件介绍你的创意，内容包 括： 1.What animal or plant will you paint on the fan? 2.Why do you choose it?What is its meaning? 3.What good wishes does this gift carry? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名： 2.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Club Members, I'm glad to hear that the club is making Chinese fans as gifts for the foreign exchange students.I'd like to share my idea for the fan design. I'm looking forward to seeing the fans soon. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题 第9页共9页 报告查询：登录zhixue,com或扫描二维码下载pp (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 八年级英语 答题卡 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1, 答题前，考生先将自己的娃名、班级、 考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2。选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面湖上，切勿鼎出虚线方讴) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上答趣无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 单选题(1-30每题1分，31-50每题2分，共70分) 1[][B][C] 6[AJ[B][C] 11[A][B][C][D][E] 16[A][B][C] 21IA][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7 [A][B][c] 12[A][B][c][D][E] 17[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[AJ[B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[a][B][C][D][E] 18[A][B][CJ 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[AJ[B][C] 14[A][BJ[C][D][E] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C] 10[a][B][C] 15 [A][B][C][D][E] 20[A][B][C] 25[A][BJ[C][D] 26[A][BJ[C][D]31[A][B][cI[D】36[AJ[B][c][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][BJ[CJ[D]32[A][B][c][D]37[A][BJ[C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][CJ[D] 33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][c][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A】[B][C][D]45[A][B][C]ID] 46[A][B][C][D][E][F] 47[A][B][C][D][E][F] 48[A][B][C][D][B][F] 49[A][B][C][D][E][F] 50[A][B][C][D][E][F] 短文填空。 (每空1.5分，共7.5分) 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 短文填空。 (每空1.5分，共7.5分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 阅读表达A。(每题2分) 61. 62 ■ 阅读表达Λ。（每空1分，共4分） 63.① ② ③ ④ 阅读表达B。 (每空2分) 64.① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 阅读表达B。(2分) 65. 书面表达。（共15分） 66.Dear Club Members, I'm glad to hear that the club is making Chinese fans as gifts for the foreign exchange students.I'd like to share my idea for the fan design. I'm looking forward to seeing the fans soon. Yours, Li Hua ■请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级英语试题第一部分听力测试，一听句子，选择正确答语，每个句子读一遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读。下一小题，分题五小题，每小题一分，共五分。won. Which kind of tree is the tool? st. Two, could you please water the plants? Three, how does Peter feel about his trip? For how are you different from your sister? Five, what's a good way to make a home feel warm? 2、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题，分题五小题，每小题一分，共五分。Six, Peter. how was your holiday in sania? wonderful. The weather was Sunny every day. Did you do anything interesting there? Yes, I swim in the sea every morning. In the afternoon, we walked on the beach. Question, what did Peter do every morning? Six, Peter. how was your holiday in sania? wonderful? The weather was Sunny every day. Did you do anything . interesting there? Yes, I swam in the sea every morning. In the afternoon, we walked on the beach. Question, what did Peter do every morning? Seven, do you know . which animal is the largest in the world? The elephant? I think no. IT is a blue whe IT lives in the ocean. And this is much bigger than any elephant. wow. Then which animal runs fastest? The cheater. IT runs fast than a car in the city. Question, which animal is the largest in the world? Seven, do you know . which animal is the largest in the world? The elephant. I think no. IT is a blue whale. IT lives in the ocean, and this is much bigger than any elephant. wow. Then, which animal runs fastest? The cheater. IT runs fast than a car in the city. Question, which animal is the largest in the world? Eight, mary, you were away last week. Where did you go? My family went to the mountains in new non province. What's the weather good? Not really. IT rained on the first two days, so we didn't do anything outside. We just stayed in the hotel. Question. what was the weather like at the start of marriage holiday? Eight, mary, you were away last week. Where did you go? My family went to the mountains in new non province. What's the weather good? Not really. IT rained on the first two days, so we didn't do anything outside. We just staying in the hotel. Question. what was the weather like at the start of marriage holiday? Nine, tom. could you please help me with some chores? Dinner, we will . be ready soon. Okay, mom, i'll set the table first. good boy, and please take out the rubbish after dinner. No problem. And i'll water the flowers after that question, what will tom do first? Nine, tom. could you please help me with some shows? Dinner will . be ready soon. Okay, mom, i'll set the table first. Good boy, and please take out the rubbish off after dinner. No problem. And i'll water the flowers after that question. What will tom do first? Jack, you and . your brother look the same. Many people say so, but I am taller than him. Is he quieter? Done you? No, he is more outgoing. He talks to everyone question, what do we know about jack? brother? Jack, you until . brother look the same. Many people say so, but I am told than him. Is he quiet . than you? No, he is more outgoing. He talks to everyone question, what do we know about jack, brother? 3、短文理解，听下面一段独白，完成下列任务，分题十小题，每小题一分。共十分。听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序，你将有10秒钟的时间。阅读下面内容。Last month, our clothes went on a trip. We went to a farm, the form of the keeps bees. At first I was afraid, because thousands of bees flew around us. They made a loud noise, but the farm is smiled and opened the wooden books inside IT bees were busy making honey. We tried some honey. IT was sweet. I watched them carefully. They fly from flower to flower. The farmer told us that bees were very important. Without them, we would have few of fruits. He also said the bees work together all day, and each of them had its own job. After the trip, I planted some flowers on a balcony. Some small bees came to my flowers every morning. Now i'm not afraid of them anymore. I know they are doing important work for us. now. I understand some animals are small, but they play a big part in nature. We should be kind to them. 在听这篇短文。根据短文选择最佳答案，你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。Last month, our clothes went on a trip. We went to a farm, the form of the keeps bees. At first I was afraid, because thousands of bees flew around us. They made a loud noise. But the farm has smiled and open. The wooden books inside IT bees were busy making honey. We tried some honey. IT was sweet. I watch ched them carefully. They need from flower to flower. The farmer told us that bees were very important. Without them we would have few of fruits. He also said that bees work together all day, and each of them had its own job. After the trip, I planted some flowers on a balcony. Some small bees came to my flowers every morning. Now i'm not afraid of them anymore. I know they are doing important work for us. now. I understand some animals are small, but they play a big part in nature. We should be kind to them. Last month, our class went on a trip. We went to a farm. The farm then keep speed. At first I was afraid, because thousands of bees flew around us. They made a loud noise, but the farm are smiled and opened the wooden dogs inside IT bees. We're busy making honey. We tried some honey. IT was sweet. I watch them carefully. They flew from flower to flower. The farmer told us that bees were very important. Without them, we would have fewer fruits. He also said that bees work together all day, and each of them had its own job. After the trip, I planted some flowers on our balcony. Some small bees came to my flowers every morning. Now i'm not afraid of them anymore. I know they are doing important work for us now. I understand some animals are small, but they play a big part in nature. We should be kind to them. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们认真答题。 八年级英语质量监测参考答案 Ⅰ-Ⅲ （每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BAEDC 16-20 ABACC Ⅳ. （每小题1分，共10分） 21-25 ACBDC 26-30 ABCBD Ⅴ. （每小题2分，共40分） 31-34 DCBC 35-38 CBDA 39-42 CDAB 43-45 ACB 46-50 BACFD Ⅵ.（每小题1.5分，共15分） 51. toys 52. am putting 53. father’s 54. worse 55. oldest 56. carefully 57. Although 58. carried 59. with 60. to remember Ⅶ. A. 61. Because they spend their holiday in their own city instead of travelling to faraway cities. / Because they spend every holiday in their own city and never go far.（2分） 评分说明： 2分：答出“假期都在自己所在的城市过／从不去远处”，意思完整，能自圆其说； 1分：只把 “near holiday” 换个说法重复（如 Because it is near their home.），或语言错误较多但可读懂； 0分：答非所问；照抄与之无关的原文；空白。 62. 参考答案1：I’ll choose a faraway holiday, because I want to see a different city and try new food. 参考答案2：I’ll choose a “near holiday”, because I can slow down and notice small things near my home, and it costs less. 评分说明： 2分：明确选择，且理由与所选一致、能支撑选择； 1分：有选择但理由缺失、理由与选择矛盾，或理由只有Because it is good.这类空话； 0分：未作选择，或内容无法理解。 63. (1) instead of (2) habits (3)visiting places / going to places (4) asking questions (4分) 评分说明：超过三词不得分。 B. 64. (1) How they know/fine the way (2分) (2) use the sun, use the stars, use the earth’s magnetic field (2分) (3) How they finish a trip/ How they get and save energy (2分) (4) eat a lot before leaving, fly in a V shape (and take turns to be at the front) (2分) (5) tall buildings, city lights, fewer wetlands/ lose their way at night because of tall buildings and bright city lights, have fewer wetlands to rest. （2分） 评分说明： 题号 2分 1分 0分 （1） How they know/find the way How they travel; The way of birds（方向对但不准确） 重复Why they travel；抄原文整句 （2） sun + stars + magnetic field三项齐全 三项缺一 只写一项，或写成they are smart这类无信息内容 （3） How they finish a trip/How they get and save energy（或 How they save energy） How they fly; What they eat（只覆盖半个段落） 与第2段内容无关 （4） 1. eat a lot and become much heavier. 2. fly in a V shape两点齐全 只有一点 空白，或只写they are tired之类 （5） 1. lose their way at night because of tall buildings and bright city lights. 2. have fewer wetlands to rest.两类齐全 只有一类 只写the journey is dangerous之类（抄行标题，零信息） 词数：(2)(4)(5)超过字数，先按内容给分，再扣0.5分（最多扣0.5分，不叠加）。 形式：右栏应为短语，动词原形与-ing均可，两种形式混用不扣分；写了带主语的完整句（有主语＋谓语结构，如They use the sun），内容全对该空仍扣0.5分。 (1)(3)是小标题，必须能看出是在问方式，写成名词短语如The way birds find / Ways of saving energy同样给分。 65. 参考答案（任写2条）：（每条1分，共2分） （1）Build fewer tall Buildings. （2）Protect the wetlands and stop turning them into farms and roads. （3）Build nature reserves for birds to rest and feed. 评分说明： 1分：措施具体可执行，且针对文中问题（灯光/建筑/湿地），主语是政府或管理部门； 0.5分：方向对但过于笼统（如We should protect birds. / The government should do something.）； 0分：与文本无关；把责任推给个人（如I will not waste paper）；两条内容完全重复 注意：两条不能同义重复（如turn off lights与use less light只算一条） Ⅷ. 书面表达 (一) 评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文连贯 性。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求：(书面表达评分时分为五个等级) 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。（15分）。 2. 要点基本齐全，语句通顺完整, 基本上无语法、拼写错误, 书写工整。（13-15分） 3. 要点大部分写出，语句基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解.书写较工整。（10-12分） 4. 要点个别写出，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读。（7-9分） 5. 要点个别写出，语法、拼写错误多，书写混乱。（0-6分） *说明：1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $