精品解析：新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中测试试卷

阿克陶县2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科 期中测试试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：100分 学生姓名：________ 班级：________ 一，听力（每小题1分，共15分） （一）（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分) 2. Where did the boy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 4. How often does the man exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Sam C. We don’t know. 6. What’s the best movie theater in town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Town Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Movie World. （三）短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who went to the museum with Judy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother. 8. How many areas did the guide show them around? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. What was there in the first area? A. Rocks. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 10. Which animal didn’t they see? A. The lion. B. The snake. C. The tiger. 11. What does Judy think of her trip? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 二，完形填空题 (每小题1分，共10分) Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____12____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____13____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____14____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____15____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____16____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____17____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____18____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____19____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____20____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____21____ it and make it more beautiful. 12. A. and B. but C. or 13. A. try B. tries C. trying 14. A. keeps B. makes C. takes 15. A. can B. must C. should 16. A. clean up B. look up C. put up 17. A. help B. helps C. helping 18. A. do B. does C. doing 19. A. stand B. sit C. lie 20. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 21. A. love B. hate C. leave 三，阅读题 (每小题2分，共30分) A The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live more than 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 22. The largest and heaviest animal on the earth is the blue whale. 23. Blue whales live in the Arctic Ocean. 24. A blue whale can eat about four tons of food every year. 25. Blue whales can live less than 90 years. 26. We need to protect blue whales because they are important to the world. B Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Su Miaomiao: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhao Hao: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Chen Jia: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme park in the world. It is different from the others. He Na: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It's in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 27. Where do Chen Jia’s uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Haikou. 28. Who did Su Miaomiao visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. D. Her sister. 29. How did He Na go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By plane. 30. Zhao Hao couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Beijing Expo 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Su Miaomiao stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. He Na’s father drove her to Sanya without rest. C. Chen Jia and her sister went to visit their parents by train. D. Zhao Hao will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. C It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility and make him more independent (独立). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 32. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes. 33. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents. 34. What did Tom’s parents tell him? A. Doing chores was hard. B. Doing chores was boring. C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time. 35. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom’s parents didn't do chores. C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days. 四，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分) A: Hey, Nick! ____37____ Any good news? B: Yes. ____38____ His name is Bob. A: How do you like him? B: He is very funny. I like him very much. A: ____39____ B: Certainly. He is much funnier than me. A: Is he tall? B: Yes. ____40____ A: ____41____ B: So he does. He is very athletic (健壮的). He is better at basketball than most of us. A. Is he funnier than you? B. He is very tall and strong. C. You look so happy today. D. We have a newcomer in our class. E. I think he likes sports very much. 五，读写题(填空每题1分，回答问题每题两分，共10分） People spend their holidays in different ways. Some people travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places. They can enjoy green mountains, clean rivers and lovely animals there. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. They don’t need to get up early or hurry anywhere. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sports. They talk happily and share interesting stories. It is warm and fun to stay with the people we love. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun during holidays. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. When you feel good and energetic, you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. (一)根据短文内容补全短文（每空一词） People have many different ways to spend their ____42____. Some people travel to faraway places to enjoy beautiful sights and ____43____.The nice scenery helps them forget their ____44____. Some people choose to stay at home to relax, sleep or ____45____ TV. Lots of people get together with their friends and ____46____ to have dinner or play sports. The most important thing for a holiday is to rest your mind and ____47____. (二)根据短文回答问题 Do some people travel to faraway places on holiday? ____________________________48____________________________ What is the most important part of a holiday? ____________________________49____________________________ 六，语法填空题(每小题1分，共5分） When I was free last Sunday, I decided to help my parents with housework. I ____50____ (clean) the whole house after breakfast. My bedroom is ____51____ (tidy) than it was yesterday. I think sharing housework is one of the ____52____ (helpful) ways to show my love to my family. I was good ____53____ folding clothes and washing bowls. We had great fun ____54____ (talk) while we worked together. 七，选词填空题（每小题1分，共5分) help clean dish happy do It is good for us to ____55____ our parents do different kinds of housework in our free time. On Saturday morning, I often ____56____ my bedroom carefully and take out the rubbish before noon. After our big family dinner, I always help to wash the ____57____ in the small kitchen. If everyone tries to ____58____ the housework, our home will become warm and tidy. When I finish all these small jobs, I feel really ____59____. 八，书面表达（共15分） 60. 假设你叫李华，你校的英语社团正在举行以“我和我的朋友”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格内容，以“My Best Friend Jenny and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。要求: 1.从外貌，性格，习惯，特长等方面写出你和你朋友相似的点和不同的点。 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 3.词数不少于80字。 Jenny I tall tall long hair short hair outgoing quiet hard-working lazy like sports like music be good at swimming be good at tennis _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿克陶县2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科 期中测试试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：100分 学生姓名：________ 班级：________ 一，听力（每小题1分，共15分） （一）（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. ① ②. ② ③. ⑤ ④. ④ ⑤. ③ 【解析】 【原文】1. He went climbing last weekend. 2. They are cleaning the room. 3. The boy is playing the guitar. 4. She is watching a movie. 5. The girl is feeding the fish. （二）听短对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分) 2. Where did the boy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to the mountains with my family. 3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a teacher. I like children. 4. How often does the man exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you exercise? M: I exercise three times a week. 5. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Sam C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Sam more outgoing than you, Tom? M: No, I’m more outgoing than him. 6. What’s the best movie theater in town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Town Cinema. B. Screen City. C. Movie World. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the best movie theater in town? W: I think Screen City is the best. It has the biggest screens and the best service. （三）短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who went to the museum with Judy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother. 8. How many areas did the guide show them around? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 9. What was there in the first area? A. Rocks. B. Animals. C. Clothes. 10. Which animal didn’t they see? A. The lion. B. The snake. C. The tiger. 11. What does Judy think of her trip? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Judy. Last Saturday, I went to the Natural History Museum with my brother. A friendly guide showed us around eight different areas. In the first area, we saw many kinds of animal models. We walked on and saw the lion and the tiger, but we didn’t see any snakes there. I learned a lot about different animals. It was an exciting trip for me. I hope I can go there again. 二，完形填空题 (每小题1分，共10分) Home is a very important place for us. It’s not just a building ____12____ a place full of love and warmth. In my family, everyone ____13____ to make our home a better place. My mother always ____14____ the house clean. She sweeps the floor, cleans the bathroom and does the laundry every day. My father often helps her. He ____15____ take out the rubbish and fix things when they are broken. I also do my part. I usually ____16____ my room and help with the dishes. Sometimes, I ____17____ my parents to cook dinner. We all know that ____18____ chores can make our home more comfortable. Home is also a place where we can relax. After a long day at school or work, we can ____19____ on the sofa, watch TV and talk with our family members. We share our ____20____ and problems with each other. In a word, home is the best place in the world. We should ____21____ it and make it more beautiful. 12. A. and B. but C. or 13. A. try B. tries C. trying 14. A. keeps B. makes C. takes 15. A. can B. must C. should 16. A. clean up B. look up C. put up 17. A. help B. helps C. helping 18. A. do B. does C. doing 19. A. stand B. sit C. lie 20. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 21. A. love B. hate C. leave 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家的重要性，家庭成员共同努力营造温馨家园，家也是放松分享情感的场所，呼吁大家爱护家。 【12题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一栋建筑，而是一个充满爱与温暖的地方。 根据语境，强调家不仅是建筑更是爱的港湾，固定搭配“not just…but…”，意为“不只是……而是……”，but符合语境；and“并且”、or“或者”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都努力让我们的家变得更美好。 主语everyone是不定代词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数tries；try动词原形，trying现在分词，均不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：我的妈妈总是保持房子整洁。 根据语境，妈妈打扫是为了保持干净，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，keeps符合语境；makes“使、使得（处于某种状态）”、takes“拿走”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他可以倒垃圾并在东西坏时修理。 根据语境描述父亲帮忙的能力或行为，可知can表示“能够”符合语境；must “必须”、should “应该” 均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我通常打扫我的房间并帮忙洗碗。 根据“my room”可知，此处描述打扫房间，clean up表示“打扫”，符合语境；look up“查阅”、put up“张贴”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：有时我帮助父母做晚餐。 根据语境，一般现在时第一人称后用动词原形help；helps第三人称单数，helping现在分词，均不符合语法。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都知道做家务能让我们的家更舒适。 根据从句中缺少主语，可知动词需用动名词形式doing；do、does都是谓语动词形式，不能充当主语。 【19题详解】 句意：在学校或者工作漫长的一天之后，我们可以坐在沙发上、看电视，和家人聊天。 sit on the sofa为常见搭配，符合放松看电视的场景；stand“站立”、lie“躺”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我们彼此分享快乐与烦恼。 此处需名词与problems并列，需要名词，happiness是名词，符合语境；happy形容词、happily副词，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该爱护它，让它变得更美丽。 根据“家是世界上最好的地方”，可知我们应该爱护它，love“热爱”符合文意；hate“讨厌”、leave“离开”均不符合。 三，阅读题 (每小题2分，共30分) A The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live more than 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 22. The largest and heaviest animal on the earth is the blue whale. 23. Blue whales live in the Arctic Ocean. 24. A blue whale can eat about four tons of food every year. 25. Blue whales can live less than 90 years. 26. We need to protect blue whales because they are important to the world. 【答案】22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 26. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸的体型体重、栖息分布、饮食习性、寿命长短及其对生态系统的重要作用，最后呼吁人类保护蓝鲸。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.”表明蓝鲸是地球上最大、最重的动物，题干表述正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段 “Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.”表明蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有大洋里，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day.”表明一头蓝鲸一天大约能吃四吨这类食物，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“Blue whales can live more than 90 years.”表明蓝鲸可以活90多年，题干表述错误。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.”表明蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色，所以我们必须保护它们，题干表述正确。 B Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Su Miaomiao: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhao Hao: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Chen Jia: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme park in the world. It is different from the others. He Na: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It's in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 27. Where do Chen Jia’s uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Haikou. 28. Who did Su Miaomiao visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. D. Her sister. 29. How did He Na go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By plane. 30. Zhao Hao couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Beijing Expo 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Su Miaomiao stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. He Na’s father drove her to Sanya without rest. C. Chen Jia and her sister went to visit their parents by train. D. Zhao Hao will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了四位学生分享的国庆假期旅行经历，分别介绍了他们去襄阳、北京、上海和海南的见闻及交通方式。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chen Jia的介绍：“My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”，说明她的叔叔婶婶在上海工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Su Miaomiao的介绍：“I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”，说明她是和她的表亲（cousin）一起去的襄阳。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据He Na的介绍：“My father drove me to Hainan Province... then we drove on to Sanya.”，drove说明她是坐汽车去三亚的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhao Hao的介绍：“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy.”，说明他未能去参观北京世园会（the Beijing Expo）。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据Zhao Hao的介绍：“My parents said they would take me there the next summer.”，可以推断出Zhao Hao明年夏天会和父母再次去北京参观世园会。 C It was a sunny day. Tom’s family decided to clean up their house. Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn’t want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility and make him more independent (独立). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores. After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home. 32. What did Tom’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes. 33. Why didn’t Tom want to do the chores at first? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring. C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents. 34. What did Tom’s parents tell him? A. Doing chores was hard. B. Doing chores was boring. C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time. 35. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom’s parents didn't do chores. C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom从不愿意做家务到通过父母的引导体会到做家务的意义，最终养成经常做家务的习惯，并从中学会了责任与独立的事情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom’s mother asked him to sweep the floor.”可知，汤姆的妈妈让他扫地。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He thought they were boring.”可知，汤姆不想做这些家务是因为他认为它们很无聊。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But Tom’s parents told him that doing chores was good for him.”可知，汤姆的父母告诉他，做家务对他有好处。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud.”可知，做完家务后，汤姆感到非常自豪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It could teach him responsibility and make him more independent”可知，做家务可以让我们更加独立。 四，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分) A: Hey, Nick! ____37____ Any good news? B: Yes. ____38____ His name is Bob. A: How do you like him? B: He is very funny. I like him very much. A: ____39____ B: Certainly. He is much funnier than me. A: Is he tall? B: Yes. ____40____ A: ____41____ B: So he does. He is very athletic (健壮的). He is better at basketball than most of us. A. Is he funnier than you? B. He is very tall and strong. C. You look so happy today. D. We have a newcomer in our class. E. I think he likes sports very much. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Nick讨论班里新来的同学Bob，谈及他的性格、外貌以及运动方面的特点。 【37题详解】 后文句子“Any good news?”，说明A观察到Nick的状态并开启话题。C选项引出下文，用来引出询问好消息的问句。 【38题详解】 下文答句“His name is Bob.”，说明此处要引出这位新人物。D选项承接上文，告诉对方班里来了一位新同学。 【39题详解】 下文答句“Certainly. He is much funnier than me.”，说明上文是一般疑问句，对比两人谁更有趣。A选项承接上文，引出两人风趣程度的对比。 【40题详解】 上文问句“Is he tall?”以及答句“Yes.”，说明接下来继续描述他的外形。B选项承接上文，介绍他又高又壮。 【41题详解】 下文答句“So he does. He is very athletic. He is better at basketball than most of us.”，说明上文推测他很喜欢运动。E选项引出下文，针对他爱运动这一点做出推测。 五，读写题(填空每题1分，回答问题每题两分，共10分） People spend their holidays in different ways. Some people travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places. They can enjoy green mountains, clean rivers and lovely animals there. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. They don’t need to get up early or hurry anywhere. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sports. They talk happily and share interesting stories. It is warm and fun to stay with the people we love. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun during holidays. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. When you feel good and energetic, you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. (一)根据短文内容补全短文（每空一词） People have many different ways to spend their ____42____. Some people travel to faraway places to enjoy beautiful sights and ____43____.The nice scenery helps them forget their ____44____. Some people choose to stay at home to relax, sleep or ____45____ TV. Lots of people get together with their friends and ____46____ to have dinner or play sports. The most important thing for a holiday is to rest your mind and ____47____. (二)根据短文回答问题 Do some people travel to faraway places on holiday? ____________________________48____________________________ What is the most important part of a holiday? ____________________________49____________________________ 【答案】42. holidays 43. landscapes 44. worries 45. watch 46. family 47. body 48. Yes, they do. 49. It is to rest your mind and body. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们各种各样的度假方式，包括外出旅行、居家休息、和亲友相聚，同时点明假期最重要的是让身心得到放松。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“People spend their holidays in different ways.”可知，人们有许多不同的方式度过假期，此处填holidays。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“Some people travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places.”可知，一些人去往远方欣赏美景与风光，此处填landscapes。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries.” 可知，美好的景色帮助他们忘掉烦恼，此处填worries。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV.”可知，有些人选择待在家里放松、睡觉或者看电视，or连接并列动词，形式保持一致，此处填watch。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sports.”可知，很多人和朋友、家人相聚在一起，此处填family。 【47题详解】 根据第四段“However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.”可知，假期最重要的事情是让头脑和身体休息，此处填body。 【48题详解】 原文第一段提到“Some people travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places.”，可以直接提取信息作答。 【49题详解】 原文最后一段写明“the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.”，这是原文直接信息，直接摘抄即可。 六，语法填空题(每小题1分，共5分） When I was free last Sunday, I decided to help my parents with housework. I ____50____ (clean) the whole house after breakfast. My bedroom is ____51____ (tidy) than it was yesterday. I think sharing housework is one of the ____52____ (helpful) ways to show my love to my family. I was good ____53____ folding clothes and washing bowls. We had great fun ____54____ (talk) while we worked together. 【答案】50. cleaned 51. tidier 52. most helpful 53. at 54. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周日帮父母做家务的经历，以及作者对分担家务能表达对家人爱的感悟。 【50题详解】 句意：早饭后我打扫了整个屋子。时间状语last Sunday为过去时间，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式形式cleaned。 【51题详解】 句意：我的卧室比昨天更整洁。句中有than，表示对比，要用形容词比较级；tidy的比较级是tidier。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为分担家务是向家人表达爱意最有用的方式之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，helpful为多音节形容词，最高级为 most helpful。 【53题详解】 句意：我擅长叠衣服和洗碗。be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：我们一起干活的时候，聊得很开心。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式talking。 七，选词填空题（每小题1分，共5分) help clean dish happy do It is good for us to ____55____ our parents do different kinds of housework in our free time. On Saturday morning, I often ____56____ my bedroom carefully and take out the rubbish before noon. After our big family dinner, I always help to wash the ____57____ in the small kitchen. If everyone tries to ____58____ the housework, our home will become warm and tidy. When I finish all these small jobs, I feel really ____59____. 【答案】55. help 56. clean 57. dishes 58. do 59. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过在空闲时间帮助父母做家务，不仅让家变得温暖整洁，自己也感到快乐的故事。 【55题详解】 句意：在空闲时间帮助父母做不同种类的家务对我们是有好处的。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，to后接动词原形。结合“...our parents do different kinds of housework”及备选词可知，此处指帮助父母做家务，填help，固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。 【56题详解】 句意：在周六上午，我经常仔细打扫我的卧室并在中午前倒垃圾。often提示句子为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。结合“...my bedroom carefully”及备选词可知，此处指打扫房间，填clean。 【57题详解】 句意：大家庭晚餐后，我总是帮忙在小厨房里洗碗。定冠词the后需填名词，作动词wash的宾语。结合“After our big family dinner”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语wash the dishes，意为“洗碗”，dish用复数形式dishes，表泛指。 【58题详解】 句意：如果每个人都努力做家务，我们的家将变得温暖整洁。固定搭配“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。结合“the housework”及备选词可知，填do，固定短语“do the housework”表示“做家务”。 【59题详解】 句意：当我完成所有这些小工作时，我感到真的很开心。feel是系动词，需用形容词作表语，描述做完家务之后的感受。结合“our home will become warm and tidy”及备选词可知，填happy。 八，书面表达（共15分） 60. 假设你叫李华，你校的英语社团正在举行以“我和我的朋友”为主题的征文比赛。请根据表格内容，以“My Best Friend Jenny and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文参赛。要求: 1.从外貌，性格，习惯，特长等方面写出你和你朋友相似的点和不同的点。 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 3.词数不少于80字。 Jenny I tall tall long hair short hair outgoing quiet hard-working lazy like sports like music be good at swimming be good at tennis _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My Best Friend Jenny and I Jenny is my best friend. We have many things in common, but we are also different in some ways. We are both very tall. But we are quite different in other aspects. Jenny has long hair, while I have short hair. She is much more outgoing than me. I am quiet. Jenny is hard-working, but I am a bit lazy. Besides, we have different hobbies. She likes sports and is good at swimming, but I like music and I am good at tennis. Although we have different personalities and hobbies, we are still best friends. We always help and learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌（身高、发长）、性格、习惯、爱好与特长等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（Jenny/she） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等；词数不少于80字 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出朋友Jenny，点明既有共同点又有不同点 主体段：先写相同点（都很高），再依次对比外貌、性格、学习习惯、爱好特长的不同点。 结尾段：升华主题，点明虽然性格和爱好不同，但依然是好朋友，互相帮助、互相学习。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌对比 共同点：Both of us are tall/We are both tall/We look similar because we are both tall等 Jenny发长：has long hair/hair is long/Jenny has longer hair than me等 我的发长：have short hair/hair is short等 要点二：性格习惯对比 Jenny性格习惯：She is much more outgoing than me/Jenny is outgoing and hard-working/Jenny has an outgoing and hard-working personality等 我的性格习惯：I am a bit lazy/I am quiet and sometimes lazy/I am quieter and a little lazy等 要点三：爱好与特长对比 爱好：Jenny likes sports/is into sports/loves doing sports/I like music/enjoy music/am fond of music等 特长：Jenny is good at swimming/does well in swimming/is a good swimmer/I am good at tennis/do well in tennis/play tennis well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。一、你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍，请从ABCD1中选出与所听内容相符的图片。Number one, he went climbing last weekend. He went climbing last weekend. Number two, they are cleaning the room. They are cleaning the room. Number three, the boy is playing the guitar. The boy is playing the guitar. Number four, he is watching a movie. SHE is watching a movie. Number five, the girl is feeding the fish. The girl is feeding the fish. 2、听短对话，选择正确。答案。Number six five ABC. five ABC. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains with my family. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains with my family. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher. I like children. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher. I like children. How often do you exercise? I exercise three times a week. How often do you exercise? I . exercise three times a week. Is that more outgoing than you, tom? No, i'm more outgoing than him. Is that more outgoing than you. tom? No, i'm more outgoing than him. What's the best movie theater in town? I think screen city is the best. IT has the biggest screens and. What's the best movie theater in town? I think screen city is the best. IT has the biggest screens, and there. Number seven, best service . best service. 3、听力短文你将听到一小段听力，请根据听力内容回答11题到15题。Hello everyone, my name is judy. Last saturday, I went to the natural history museum with my brother. A friendly guide showed us around eight different area. In the first area, we saw many kinds of animal models. We walked on and saw the lion and the tiger, but we didn't see any snakes there. I learned a lot about different animals. IT was an exciting trip for me. I hope I can go there again. Hello everyone, my name is duty. Last saturday, I went to the natural history museum with my brother. A friendly guide showed us around eight different areas. In the first area, we saw many kinds of animal models. We walked on and saw the lion and the tiger, but we didn't see any snakes there. I learned a lot about different animals. IT was an exciting trip for me. I hope I can go there again. Hello everyone, my name is duty. Last saturday, I went to the natural history museum with my brother. A friendly guide showed us around eight different areas. In the first area, we saw many kinds of animal models. We walked on and saw the lion and the tiger, but we didn't see any snakes there. I learned a lot about different animals. IT was an exciting trip for me. I hope I can go there again. 听力测试结束，请同学们停止作答。