精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

阿克陶县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）。 A.听句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. It was wonderful. B. That’s easy. C. It is OK. 7. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. How come? 8. A. No, she is shorter than Emma. B. She has longer hair. C. She is outgoing. 9. A. The cheetah. B. The elephant. C. The blue whale. 10. A. To my grandparents’ home. B. I went shopping. C. In July. C.听对话，选择正确的答案。（每个对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. Which subject is Frank good at? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. What is Frank like? A. He is as outgoing as Jeff. B. He is a little shy. C. He is more outgoing. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 14. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 15. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On his phone. D.听短文，选择正确的答案。（短文读两遍） 16. How long has Maggie been in Shanghai? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 17. How did Maggie feel when she started to study in Shanghai? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 18. What does Maggie think of Chinese students? A. Friendly and helpful. B. honest. C. naughty. 19. What do Maggie and her parents often do during their holidays? A. Cook delicious food. B. Enjoy country music. C. Travel around China. 20. Where is Maggie going to visit for the next winter holiday? A Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Qingdao. Ⅱ.语音测试，（每小题1分，共6分） 根据划线部分，选择与所给音素不同的一项。 1. /i:/ A. he B. need C. city 2. /u:/ A. blue B. spoon C. good 3. /ei/ A. share B. rain C. stay 4. /3:/ A. person B. together C. dirty 5. /ʌ/ A. but B. hunt C. put 6. /ɑ:/ A. far B. around C. party 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 he /hiː/（划线e发/i:/）；need /niːd/（划线ee发/i:/）；city /ˈsɪti/（划线i发/ɪ/），city发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 blue /bluː/（划线u发/u:/）；spoon /spuːn/（划线oo发/u:/）；good /ɡʊd/（划线oo发/ʊ/），good发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 share /ʃeə(r)/（划线are发/eə/）；rain /reɪn/（划线ai发/eɪ/）；stay /steɪ/（划线ay发/eɪ/），share发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 person /ˈpɜːsən/（划线er发/ɜ:/）；together /təˈɡeðə(r)/（划线e发/ə/）；dirty /ˈdɜːti/（划线ir发/ɜ:/），together发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 but /bʌt/（划线u发/ʌ/）；hunt /hʌnt/（划线u发/ʌ/）；put /pʊt/（划线u发/ʊ/），put发音不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 far /fɑː(r)/（划线ar发/ɑ:/）；around /əˈraʊnd/（划线a发/ə/）；party /ˈpɑːti/（划线ar发/ɑ:/），around发音不同。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空，（每小题1分，共10分） 根据上下文，选择最佳选项 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something ____7____. So people from the countryside come to the ____8____ and people from those large cities go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are both very ____9____ and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to drive cars or take buses for travelling. Last Labour Day, my family went camping in the countryside. My mother ____10____ some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, we set off. My father drove the car and my mother ____11____ my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very ____12____. It took us about three hours to get out of the city and one more hour to ____13____ a beautiful hill. The landscape there was amazing. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we ____14____ and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain ____15____. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the ____16____. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (混乱). Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday. 7. A. boring B. different C. easy 8. A. city B. village C. town 9. A. free B. quiet C. busy 10. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook 11. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily 13. A. arrive B. get to C. leave 14. A. stopped B. drove C. ran 15. A. hardly B. heavy C. hard 16. A. park B. car C. tent 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在劳动节假期去郊外野餐，却因交通拥堵和天气突变而经历的一次糟糕旅行。 【7题详解】 句意：他们想要出去尝试一些不一样的东西。 boring无聊的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“So people from the countryside come to the...and people from those large cities go to the countryside for holidays.”可知，乡下人想去城市，城市人想去乡下，所以是想要尝试不同的东西。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以乡下人来到城市，大城市的人去乡下度假。 city城市；village村庄；town城镇。根据“people from those large cities go to the countryside for holidays”可知，乡下人来到城市，与“countryside”相对。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都很忙，很难买到票。 free空闲的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据“it is hard to get tickets”可知，很难买到票，说明火车和飞机都很忙。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈前一天晚上自己做了些美味的食物，并把它放在野餐盒里。 cooks烹饪，一般现在时；cooked烹饪，一般过去时；will cook烹饪，一般将来时。根据“the night before”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我爸爸开车，我妈妈在后排照顾我弟弟。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“my little brother in the back seat”可知，妈妈在照顾弟弟。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“There was too much traffic on the road”可知，路上交通拥挤，所以走得慢。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们花了大约三个小时才出城，又花了一个小时才到达一座美丽的小山。 arrive到达，后接介词at/in；get to到达；leave离开。根据“a beautiful hill”可知，此处指到达小山。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出一些食物。 stopped停止；drove驾驶；ran跑。根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic”可知，认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以停了下来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，很快就下起了大雨。 hardly几乎不；heavy重的；hard猛烈地。根据“a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain...”可知，此处指雨下得大，用副词hard修饰动词rain。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们感到又累又饿，所以我们在车里吃了野餐。 park公园；car汽车；tent帐篷。根据“We had to run back to our car.”可知，回到了车里，在车里吃野餐。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解，选择最佳选项（每小题2分，共34分） A The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 阅读以上文章，根据所给句意判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。 17. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. 18. Blue whales live in all oceans including the Arctic Ocean. 19. A blue whale can eat around four tons of tiny ocean animals a day. 20. When a blue whale dies at sea, it doesn’t affect (影响) other sea animals. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸作为地球上最大最重的动物，其分布、食性、寿命以及对海洋生态系统的重要作用。 【17题详解】 根据“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth”可知，蓝鲸是地球上最大最重的动物。故填T。 【18题详解】 根据“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean”可知，蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有海洋。故填F。 【19题详解】 根据“A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day”可知，蓝鲸每天可吃掉约四吨微小海洋动物。故填T。 【20题详解】 根据“When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals...it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem”可知，蓝鲸死亡后为其他海洋动物提供食物，对生态系统有重要影响。故填F。 B Forum 5 hours ago Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? 4 hours ago Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 3 hours ago Diana: I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 21. Matt and Stephen both love ________. A. sports B. music C. art D. running 22. Diana is kind of ________, but her friend Yuan Lei is outgoing. A. brave B. honest C. shy D. outgoing 23. Zhang Yong is not afraid to ________. A. make mistakes B. give his opinion C. meet new people D. share books 24. What’s the type of this article? A. novel B. posts C. poem D. advertisements 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom发起关于朋友应该相似还是不同的讨论，Matt和Diana分别阐述了自己的观点及相关事例。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports.”可知，Matt和Stephen都热爱运动。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.”可知，Diana有点害羞，而她的朋友Yuan Lei很外向，所以“shy”的意思是“害羞的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.”可知，Zhang Yong不怕发表自己的意见。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Tom发起讨论，Matt和Diana分别回复发表自己的看法，形式类似网络帖子。所以本文的类型最有可能是帖子。故选B 。 C Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon, the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later, when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 25. Where are they going for the Spring Festival? A. Hainan B. Dad’s hometown C. Mum’s hometown D. A big city 26. How did they get to grandparents’ village? A. Train only B. Bus only C. Train and then bus D. Bus and then train 27. Who was waiting for them at the end of the road? A. Grandma and aunt B. Grandpa and little cousin C. Uncle and aunt D. Mum and Dad 28. What did Wenwen do after getting the snacks? A. Cooked dinner B. Shared with cousin and told Grandpa about school C. Set the table D. Slept 29. How did Mum feel when Grandma asked if they would come home more often? A. Happy B. Angry C. Sad with tears D. Bored 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春节期间一家人回妈妈家乡过年的经历，展现了家人团聚的温馨场景。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re going to your mum’s hometown!”可知，他们要去妈妈的家乡。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus”可知，他们先坐火车，再换乘公交车。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind, waiting for us.”可知，爷爷和小表弟路边等他们。故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.”可知，Wenwen把零食分给表弟，并告诉爷爷学校的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.”可知，妈妈眼里含着泪水点头，说明她因离别而感到伤感。故选C。 D We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine a supermarket with almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, and more. ____30____ ____31____ On one trip, they visit 50-100 flowers, carrying pollen that helps plants grow. Around 80% of the world’s plants can’t grow without them, so many scientists see bees as the most important animals on Earth. Bees are also fascinating (有吸引力的). ____32____ When a bee finds food, it dances to tell others where and how far the food is. Bees are vital to the ecosystem, but their numbers are falling. Scientists are concerned, and bees need our help. ____33____ A. Bees are hard-working, and their key role is pollination. B. This makes us realize the connections between people, plants, and animals, and bees are a prime (主要的) example. C. We should think about how to protect these amazing animals. D. They work together to build homes and make honeycombs to store honey. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性、生活习性以及面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Imagine a supermarket with almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, and more.”可知，此处描绘了没有蜜蜂导致的严重后果；下文“On one trip, they visit 50-100 flowers...”开始具体介绍蜜蜂的工作。选项B“这让我们意识到人、植物和动物之间的联系，而蜜蜂是一个主要的例子”承上启下，既总结了上文情景的启示，又自然引出下文对蜜蜂重要性的具体说明。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据下文“On one trip, they visit 50-100 flowers, carrying pollen that helps plants grow.”可知，本段主要讲述蜜蜂的授粉工作。选项A“蜜蜂很勤劳，它们的关键作用是授粉”概括了本段主旨，与下文的详细描述直接对应。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Bees are also fascinating.”以及下文“When a bee finds food, it dances to tell others where and how far the food is.”可知，此处需要展示蜜蜂吸引人的具体特点。选项D“它们合作筑巢，制作蜂巢来储存蜂蜜”与下文的舞蹈沟通共同体现了蜜蜂的群体智慧和生活习性，符合“有吸引力”的主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Scientists are concerned, and bees need our help.”可知，此处转向保护蜜蜂的呼吁。选项C“我们应该思考如何保护这些神奇的动物”直接承接上文的帮助需求，并引出行动建议，符合段落结尾的号召功能。故选C。 Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共6分） Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic Adam: ____34____ Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. ____35____ Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? ____36____ Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: ____37____ Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good. What about you? ____38____ Adam: No, not this holiday. ____39____ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. A. Did you eat anything special? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. I did nothing special. D. Did you go to Lijiang? E. Everyone says it’s beautiful. F. Someone said you went to Beijing. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Adam和Peter之间关于假期去云南旅游经历的对话。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.”可知，Adam在询问Peter是否去了有趣的地方。选项B“你去了什么有趣的地方吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days...”可知，Adam在具体询问是否去了丽江。选项D“你们去丽江了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It is! It just took my breath away.”可知，Adam在说某事物很美，此处应是对玉龙雪山的评价。选项E“大家都说它很美。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we did! Everything tasted good.”可知，Adam在询问是否吃了特别的食物。选项A“你们吃了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“No, not this holiday.”以及上文“What about you?”可知，Peter在询问Adam的情况。选项F“有人说你去了北京。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“No, not this holiday.”以及“I just stayed at home...”可知，Adam在说明自己假期没有特别的活动。选项C“我没做什么特别的事。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ.读写题（每小题1分，共6分） My name is Rose. I’d love to show you my opinion about friends. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about all the things. Last week, I rambled (闲谈) for an hour about a fight I had with my mom; and she didn’t interrupt (打断) once; she just held my hand and nodded, making me feel heard. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. Whether (是否) it’s Lily helping me practice a speech before a competition or Lucy staying up late to help me finish a school project, they make every day brighter (更明亮的). 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇填入与短文意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 40. My name is Rose. I’d love to show you my opinion about friend. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. Take my friend Lily—she’s way funnier than I am. When I feel sad, She helps me see the silver lining in difficult ________. Then there’s Lucy, Lucy is quieter. Lucy and I talk about ________—from my small worries to my big dreams of traveling the world. No matter what, we are always ready to help each other by ________ a hand; that’s what makes our friendship feel like a warm, safe harbor (港湾). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面两个问题。 41. Who is funnier than anyone else Rose knows? _______________________________________________ 42. What is Rose’s favourite saying? _______________________________________________ 【答案】40. ①. situations ②. everything ③. lending 41. Lily 42. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rose对友谊的看法，介绍了她的两位好朋友Lily和Lucy的不同特点，以及她们之间相互帮助的真挚友谊。 【40题详解】 ①根据“When I feel sad or have a problem, she helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.”可知，当我难过或有问题时，她帮助我在困境中看到一线希望，故填situations。 ② 根据“Lucy and I talk about all the things.”可知，露西和我谈论所有的事情，故填everything。 ③ 根据“We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.”可知，我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助，故填lending。 【41题详解】 根据“Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.”可知，Lily比Rose认识的任何人都有趣。故填Lily. 【42题详解】 根据“My favourite saying is, ‘A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.’”可知，Rose最喜欢的格言是A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，也会触动你的心灵。”。故填A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.。 Ⅶ.阅读填空题（每小题1分，共8分） 第一节 语法填空。（共4分） The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first ____43____ (appear) over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is the ____44____ (popular). Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it. The ginkgo tree is one of the most beautiful trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China. ____45____ autumn comes, one of the most common activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow ____46____ (leaf) can bring joy to their hearts. 【答案】43. appeared 44. most popular 45. When 46. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了银杏树的历史、象征意义以及在中国受欢迎的程度。 【43题详解】 句意：银杏树最早出现在2亿多年前。根据“over 200 million years ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 【44题详解】 句意：许多中国人认为陕西省终南山的古银杏树是最受欢迎的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 【45题详解】 句意：当秋天来临时，最常见的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。根据“autumn comes”和“one of the most common activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees”可知，此处表示时间，应用When“当……时”。故填When。 46题详解】 句意：人们相信明亮的黄色叶子能给他们的心带来快乐。leaf为可数名词，此处用复数leaves表示泛指。故填leaves。 第二节选词填空。（共4分） 从方框中选择适当的词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 community ready free invite Dear friends, Welcome! We’re excited to have you in our ____47____. We hope you’ll soon feel at home here. Your arrival brings joy to us. We would like to ____48____ you to the community party at 2 p.m. on Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of Apartment Block A. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ____49____ to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel ____50____ to ask. Best wishes, The Sunshine Community 【答案】47. community 48. invite 49. ready 50. free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一封来自阳光社区的欢迎信，邀请新成员参加社区聚会并介绍社区情况。 【47题详解】 句意：我们很高兴您能加入我们的社区。根据“in our...”可知，此处指加入某个群体，应用名词community“社区”。故填community。 【48题详解】 句意：我们想邀请您参加周日下午2点的社区聚会。根据“would like to...you to”可知，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定用法，因此用invite“邀请”。故填invite。 【49题详解】 句意：在我们社区，每个人都很友好，总是乐于助人。根据“always...to give a hand”可知，be ready to do sth“乐于做某事”，固定搭配，因此用ready“准备好的”。故填ready。 【50题详解】 句意：如果您有任何问题或需要帮助，请随时提问。根据“feel...to ask”可知，feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，固定搭配，因此用free“随意的”。故填free。 Ⅷ.书面表达（共10分） 51. 英文有句谚语“No place like home.”。家是幸福温暖的港湾。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 要点： 1. 你家的居住环境； 2. 你的家庭成员及家庭成员之间是如何相处的 (互助、互爱、互相信任)； 3. 为了让你的家更加美好，你打算怎样做 (分担家务；经常与家人沟通……) 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home I am Sandy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Home, Sweet Home I am Sandy. I live in a warm apartment with my parents. It has a small balcony where we grow flowers. My family is small but happy. We always support each other. When I have problems, my parents listen to me patiently and give me advice. To make our home better, I plan to help with housework like cleaning and cooking. I will also communicate more with my parents to share my feelings and listen to theirs. I believe a sweet home needs everyone’s effort. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“温馨的家”展开，介绍自己的居住环境、家庭氛围，以及为让家庭更美好的计划与感悟，凸显家庭的温暖与责任。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍自己的身份、居住环境，点明家庭虽小但很幸福，奠定温馨的基调； 第二步，描述家庭氛围，强调家人之间相互支持，举例说明父母在自己遇到问题时的耐心态度； 第三步，阐述为让家庭更美好的具体计划，包括帮忙做家务、多与父母沟通，最后点明 “温馨的家需要每个人的努力” 的核心感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①warm apartment温馨的公寓 ②small balcony小阳台 ③support each other相互支持 ④communicate more多沟通 [高分句型] ①It has a small balcony where we grow flowers. (where引导的定语从句) ②When I have problems, my parents listen to me patiently and give me advice. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿克陶县2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）。 A.听句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. It was wonderful. B. That’s easy. C. It is OK. 7. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. How come? 8. A. No, she is shorter than Emma. B. She has longer hair. C. She is outgoing. 9. A. The cheetah. B. The elephant. C. The blue whale. 10. A. To my grandparents’ home. B. I went shopping. C. In July. C.听对话，选择正确的答案。（每个对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. Which subject is Frank good at? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. What is Frank like? A. He is as outgoing as Jeff. B. He is a little shy. C. He is more outgoing. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 14. What is Sam doing now? A He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 15. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On his phone. D.听短文，选择正确的答案。（短文读两遍） 16. How long has Maggie been in Shanghai? A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 17. How did Maggie feel when she started to study in Shanghai? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 18. What does Maggie think of Chinese students? A. Friendly and helpful. B. honest. C. naughty. 19. What do Maggie and her parents often do during their holidays? A. Cook delicious food. B. Enjoy country music. C. Travel around China. 20. Where is Maggie going to visit for the next winter holiday? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Qingdao. Ⅱ.语音测试，（每小题1分，共6分） 根据划线部分，选择与所给音素不同的一项。 1. /i:/ A. he B. need C. city 2. /u:/ A. blue B. spoon C. good 3. /ei/ A share B. rain C. stay 4. /3:/ A. person B. together C. dirty 5. /ʌ/ A. but B. hunt C. put 6. /ɑ:/ A. far B. around C. party Ⅲ.完形填空，（每小题1分，共10分） 根据上下文，选择最佳选项 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something ____7____. So people from the countryside come to the ____8____ and people from those large cities go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are both very ____9____ and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to drive cars or take buses for travelling. Last Labour Day, my family went camping in the countryside. My mother ____10____ some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, we set off. My father drove the car and my mother ____11____ my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very ____12____. It took us about three hours to get out of the city and one more hour to ____13____ a beautiful hill. The landscape there was amazing. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we ____14____ and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain ____15____. We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the ____16____. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (混乱). Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday. 7. A. boring B. different C. easy 8. A. city B. village C. town 9. A. free B. quiet C. busy 10. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook 11. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily 13. A. arrive B. get to C. leave 14. A. stopped B. drove C. ran 15. A. hardly B. heavy C. hard 16. A. park B. car C. tent Ⅳ.阅读理解，选择最佳选项（每小题2分，共34分） A The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 阅读以上文章，根据所给句意判断正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。 17. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. 18. Blue whales live in all oceans including the Arctic Ocean. 19. A blue whale can eat around four tons of tiny ocean animals a day. 20. When a blue whale dies at sea, it doesn’t affect (影响) other sea animals. B Forum 5 hours ago Tom: Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? 4 hours ago Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 3 hours ago Diana: I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 21. Matt and Stephen both love ________. A. sports B. music C. art D. running 22. Diana is kind of ________, but her friend Yuan Lei is outgoing. A. brave B. honest C. shy D. outgoing 23. Zhang Yong is not afraid to ________. A. make mistakes B. give his opinion C. meet new people D. share books 24. What’s the type of this article? A. novel B. posts C. poem D. advertisements C Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon, the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again,” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later, when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 25. Where are they going for the Spring Festival? A. Hainan B. Dad’s hometown C. Mum’s hometown D. A big city 26. How did they get to grandparents’ village? A. Train only B. Bus only C. Train and then bus D. Bus and then train 27. Who was waiting for them at the end of the road? A Grandma and aunt B. Grandpa and little cousin C. Uncle and aunt D. Mum and Dad 28 What did Wenwen do after getting the snacks? A. Cooked dinner B. Shared with cousin and told Grandpa about school C. Set the table D. Slept 29. How did Mum feel when Grandma asked if they would come home more often? A. Happy B. Angry C. Sad with tears D. Bored D We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine a supermarket with almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, and more. ____30____ ____31____ On one trip, they visit 50-100 flowers, carrying pollen that helps plants grow. Around 80% of the world’s plants can’t grow without them, so many scientists see bees as the most important animals on Earth. Bees are also fascinating (有吸引力的). ____32____ When a bee finds food, it dances to tell others where and how far the food is. Bees are vital to the ecosystem, but their numbers are falling. Scientists are concerned, and bees need our help. ____33____ A. Bees are hard-working, and their key role is pollination. B. This makes us realize the connections between people, plants, and animals, and bees are a prime (主要的) example. C. We should think about how to protect these amazing animals. D. They work together to build homes and make honeycombs to store honey. Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共6分） Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic Adam: ____34____ Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. ____35____ Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? ____36____ Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: ____37____ Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good. What about you? ____38____ Adam: No, not this holiday. ____39____ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. A. Did you eat anything special? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. I did nothing special. D. Did you go to Lijiang? E. Everyone says it’s beautiful. F. Someone said you went to Beijing. Ⅵ.读写题（每小题1分，共6分） My name is Rose. I’d love to show you my opinion about friends. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about all the things. Last week, I rambled (闲谈) for an hour about a fight I had with my mom; and she didn’t interrupt (打断) once; she just held my hand and nodded, making me feel heard. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. Whether (是否) it’s Lily helping me practice a speech before a competition or Lucy staying up late to help me finish a school project, they make every day brighter (更明亮的). 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇填入与短文意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 40. My name is Rose. I’d love to show you my opinion about friend. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. Take my friend Lily—she’s way funnier than I am. When I feel sad, She helps me see the silver lining in difficult ________. Then there’s Lucy, Lucy is quieter. Lucy and I talk about ________—from my small worries to my big dreams of traveling the world. No matter what, we are always ready to help each other by ________ a hand; that’s what makes our friendship feel like a warm, safe harbor (港湾). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面两个问题。 41. Who is funnier than anyone else Rose knows? _______________________________________________ 42. What is Rose’s favourite saying? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ.阅读填空题（每小题1分，共8分） 第一节 语法填空。（共4分） The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first ____43____ (appear) over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is the ____44____ (popular). Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it. The ginkgo tree is one of the most beautiful trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China. ____45____ autumn comes, one of the most common activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow ____46____ (leaf) can bring joy to their hearts. 第二节选词填空。（共4分） 从方框中选择适当的词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 community ready free invite Dear friends, Welcome! We’re excited to have you in our ____47____. We hope you’ll soon feel at home here. Your arrival brings joy to us. We would like to ____48____ you to the community party at 2 p.m. on Sunday. You can find us on the first floor of Apartment Block A. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ____49____ to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel ____50____ to ask. Best wishes, The Sunshine Community Ⅷ.书面表达（共10分） 51. 英文有句谚语“No place like home.”。家是幸福温暖的港湾。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 要点： 1. 你家的居住环境； 2. 你的家庭成员及家庭成员之间是如何相处的 (互助、互爱、互相信任)； 3. 为了让你的家更加美好，你打算怎样做 (分担家务；经常与家人沟通……) 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home I am Sandy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $