广东深圳市龙岗区多校联考2026—2027学年第一学期学科素养期中诊断八年级英语（Unit 1—Unit 4）

2026一2027学年第一学期学科素养期中诊断 八年级英语(Unit1一Unit4) 说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟.请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分选择题(50分) 1,完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） In France,ninth graders must have a one-week work experience to explore a field of interest.Since I'm interested in economics ()I chose to 1 at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(经济合作与发展组织，简称OECD)this summer. We all know what bus drivers and teachers do,as we 2 them every day.But what about economists?Do they spend all day working with 3 I talked to several economists.I even had the chance to interview Stefano Scarpetta,the OECD's best economist.Everyone 4 answered my questions. I learned that an economist's work often starts with a simple question:"Is something working as well as it should?"For example,they may wonder why production is 5 but brings in less money.After that,they carefully collect 6 and use it to support or challenge their ideas.After that,economists look for ways to solve the problems.They may give some advice and explain it to the people who could 7 from it. Through the 8,I also learned that economics is about more than just numbers.It's a way of thinking about the world.This partly explains why there are no born economists here.One person studied philosophy ( in college.Another played a musical instrument for ten years.A third used to work for the Canadian government. Today,they all work at the OECD.People with 9 experiences can study and work in this same field as long as they are interested in it and want to learn. After my 10 at the OECD,I became even more interested in economics.I hope to become an economist in the future. 1.A.wait B.work C.play D.teach 2.A.see B.order C.help D.need 3.A.problems B.applications C.numbers D.budgets 4.A.smoothly B.angrily C.sharply D.patiently 5.A.taking over B.taking up C.going over D.going up 6.A.data B.treasure C.money D.news 7.A.come B.benefit C.hear D.choose 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 8.A.lessons B.challenges C.interviews D.problems 9.A.excellent B.personal C.different D.interesting 10.A.day B.week C.year D.month Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小 题1.5分) A Ryley,a nine-year-old boy living in England,has autism )He has loved buses since he was two years old.The numbers on the buses became his first teacher, and by the time he went to school,he could already count to 1,000.His family even had to change the number cards on the wall at home,which only went from 1 to 20. By the age of seven,Ryley knew every bus line near his home.Show him a bus passing by and he can tell its make()and type at once;he even knows which ones have Wi-Fi."I like looking out of the window and seeing where we're going,"he said.For Ryley,buses are more than a way to travel. This summer,Ryley and his grandmother Mandy are planning something big.They will travel by bus across Britain,from John O'Groats to Land's End,celebrating his tenth birthday.In 23 days,they will take 60 different buses,hoping to collect f10,000 for a group that helps children with autism.They hope they can do their bit in caring for these children as well.Their trip will start on a Saturday in July,and although they will be away for more than three weeks,the two are taking only two bags. Mandy says the trip will not be easy.She herself does not walk well,but she is proud of her grandson and wants to go with him."I love going on the trips with him and seeing him smile,"she said.For Ryley,though,the trip is not about the money,but about doing what he loves with someone he loves. 11.What helped Ryley learn to count? A.The kind people in England. B.His first teacher at school. C.The numbers on buses. D.The number cards on the wall. 12.What can we infer about Ryley from paragraph 2? A.He only takes buses with Wi-Fi home. B.He knows much about the buses nearby. C.He goes to school by bus every day. D.He sees buses only as a way to travel. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 13.Why are Ryley and Mandy planning the long bus trip? A.To celebrate Ryley's ninth birthday. B.To help Mandy walk and see better. C.To collect money and help other children. D.To spend four weeks away from home. 14.What can we know about Mandy from the passage? A.She walks well and enjoys long bus trips B.She finished the bus trip with Ryley last year. C.She wants to teach Ryley how to travel by bus D.She is proud of Ryley and wants to go with him. 15.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to travel around Britain by bus. B.Why children with autism need help. C.A boy's love for buses and his big dream. D.A grandmother's busy life in England. B SmartBlink is an AI traffic light system.Common signals are made for cars,but SmartBlink watches people. It reads a person's first few steps and guesses how long it will take to cross the road.If a signal usually lasts 20 seconds and one person needs 34,the system simply adds 14 more.It always follows the slowest walker.In this way,nobody is left behind when crossing the road. The system also notices people in wheelchairs or those walking with sticks,who need more time.It keeps watching the road day and night,so a person crossing at night is given the same care as one during the day. The idea came from Jay Jung,l8,who grew up with his grandparents in Seoul,,South Korea(韩国首尔). Walking around the city with them as a child,he found they often could not cross in time."We were not even halfway when the light turned red,"he said.Those lights,he later saw,were made for cars,not for people.At first he did not think he could do much,but after becoming interested in technology in junior high school,he decided to do something.Now a senior high school student in the United States,he is working to make it real. His idea has won him a medal and S6,000 at an international science competition.SmartBlink has not been used on real streets so far,so Jung's next step is to test it with local governments."Each community has different needs,"he said."We want to design solutions that fit each one."For Jung,good technology should put people first. 16.What does SmartBlink do when one person walks more slowly than others? A.It stops all cars at once. B.It gives the crossing more time. C.It asks the person to run. D.It turns the light red quickly. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 17.Look at the picture.How many more seconds will SmartBlink add if the slowest walker needs 52 seconds? 38好 A.22 seconds. B.30 seconds. C.32 seconds. D.82 seconds. 18.Why did Jay Jung want to invent such a system? A.He wanted to win a science prize for money. B.His teacher asked him to do a school project. C.Cars usually run too fast and can't stop in time. D.Old people needed more time to cross the road. 19.Which of the following best describes Jay Jung? A.Quiet and friendly. B.Caring and having good ideas. C.Honest and brave. D.Hard-working and patient. 20.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell people to follow traffic rules. B.To show how busy the streets in Seoul are. C.To explain why traffic lights are important. D.To introduce an invention for safe crossing. At this year's Appliance&Electronics World Expo in Shanghai(上海家电与电子世界博览会)，a group of international students looked at the homes of tomorrow in surprise.For them,smart living in China is no longer just a dream.It is already here. Sophie Steinecke,an 18-year-old student from Germany at Tongji University,was one of them.A small round robot with a smiling face on its screen moved to her and lifted its arms,ready to clean the floor at any moment."It felt like a cute helper at home,"she said.Later she walked into a living room where an AI helper followed her voice commands (at once,changing the lights and playing music."When I was little,I saw this only in films," Sophie said."Now it is becoming part of everyday life." The future kitchen surprised these students even more.At the booth of a Chinese company,Pham Thu Thuan, a 26-year-old student,found a machine that puts a sink(),a fruit-and-vegetable washer and a dishwasher into a 八年级英语第4页（共8页) single unit.It saves space and makes the kitchen tasks easy."I once lived in an apartment with an old kitchen.After cooking,I needed to clean a lot of things,"she said."Now the dream kitchen is already here.Cooking is becoming more interesting and enjoyable." For 19-year-old Malika Halbayeva,the smart kitchen is not just a place for cooking,but also for enjoying oneself and spending time together. Still,Sophie had a worry."I love smart living.But I think people should have the right to decide what kind of life they want to live,since some people may prefer traditional ways of living,"she said."If someone wants to have a talk,what they need is a real friend,not a robot.For me,the best technology does the housework and leaves us more time for the things only we can do." 21.What could the small round robot do? A.Clean the floor at home. B.Answer others'questions. C.Cook a meal for the family. D.Change lights and play music. 22.What does the underlined word"booth"in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.A room for some visitors to learn to cook. B.A robot that cooks some delicious food. C.A place where a company shows products. D.A space for visitors to make new machines. 23.What is special about the machine Pham found? A.It can cook both vegetables and fruits. B.It puts three parts into one to save space. C.It is different from his dream kitchen. D.It is simple but difficult to use now. 24.Which of the following would Sophie most probably agree with? A.It is best to live simply in a traditional way. B.Talk with a robot friend when feeling lonely. C.Technology should do everything for people D.People should be free to choose their way of life. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.Busier life,warmer Shanghai B.Smarter homes,better living C.Simple tools,your own kitchen D.Wiser inventions,longer history 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Students use AI in many different ways. B.AI is also changing the way adults work and live. C.Over 40%use AI to draw pictures or write poems. D.They get little help from parents working away in big cities. E.These facts show AI may take the place of real thinking and human communication. F.She also called for more real-world activities like group learning. A recent survey across China among over 8,500 students has found that over 60%of primary and middle school students have used Al,and nearly one in five do so often. 26.Of them,71%said they use it to finish homework,like searching for information or ideas.Others ask AI to check their answers or explain difficult exercises.27. Over 35%chat with AI or tell it their worries,while about 32%use it just for fun. There are also worries.Researcher Sun Hongyan said students in the countryside were more likely to use AI for homework,but less likely to use it to do something new.28. Without enough guidance from their parents,they may depend too much on AI. Some numbers worry Sun even more.20.5%of students said they would rather let AI think for them,and 46.4%of them said they would turn to AI instead of real people when they felt sad.29 Sun believes AI can help if it is used in the right way.She advised students to mark the steps done with AI's help and to set up "AI-free (AD)study time"at home and school.30. These activities can help students find meaning and warmth in communicating with humans. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部世界知名的百科全书，请你根据Linda,Mike,Lucy,Peter,Anna 五位学生的兴趣和特长，帮助他们选择合适的百科全书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小 题，每小题1.5分) A.Wikipedia is a free encyclopaedia on the internet.People around the world can write and change it in many languages on their own freely.But information may not always be correct. B.The Encyclopaedia Britannica is an English encyclopaedia written by famous experts in different fields.It has lots of information about Britain.It stopped making paper books in 2012 and now works online. C.The Encyclopedie is a famous French work with a lot of pictures in it.It introduces science,arts and handwork.It shared Enlightenment ideas and changed how people wrote encyclopaedias. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 八+拟哭冶弟2贝（共8页） D.Nafuralis Historia is a work of 37 books from old Rome.It is about nature,animals,plants,rocks and many other things,with many colourful pictures.It is the beginning of Wester encyclopaedias. E.The Encyclopedia Americana is from 1829.It has many articles about American history,geography and people.These articles come with many maps and pictures. F.The Chinese Encyclopedia is China's own encyclopaedia.Nearly 30,000 experts worked together to finish this big and useful work.It covers all subjects and has strong Chinese characteristics. 31.Linda wants to be a volunteer for a free online encyclopaedia and take part in writing articles for it in Chinese. 32.Mike is interested in ancient animals and plants.His dream is to be a biologist. 33.Lucy and her classmates are doing a project on Britain.She needs a trusted English encyclopaedia to look up information. 34.Peter is studying Chinese in China now.He would like to know more about China in a short time. 35.Anna shows great interest in art.She wants to know more about handwork in France. 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Most foreigners learning Chinese begin with nihao and xiexie, 36. a 16-year-old boy called Omar Sherif from Egypt says “shou gong(the work is done)”much more often. His film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East(《欢迎来龙餐馆》)37. (come)out on August 11th.And it soon became one of 38. (popular)films of the year. In the film,Sherif plays Seif,a boy who lost his parents in a war.He learns cooking from Xu Fu,a Chinese cook played by Shen Teng.Xu stays in a restaurant 39. (make)money when war comes.He and his friend Ma Junsheng save 20 children without parents,including Seif.Seif also tries to protect them bravely and even loses one eye.When Xu learns that the bad men plan to train the children to kill,he risks his life to lead them away without 40. (hesitate). The film shows that war brings trouble to people,while food,though common,is important in war and means peace."No matter which side you are on,you have to eat,"said the director Wen Muye. Food also builds 41. bridge between Chinese and foreign filmmakers.Egyptian producer Mohamed Osama says China's ancient civilization (is similar 42. Egypt's in many ways. “Certainly,I43. (try)to create more great stories like this in the future." 八年级英语第7页（共8页） The film has also 44. (complete)changed Sherif.In an interview,he said,"At 45. (one),China was just the homeland of my great-grandfather.Now,it has become a place where I work,have friends and people know me..” V.书面表达（15分) 星光引路，榜样同行。假定你是学生李华，你校英语报“Youth voice（《青春之声》)”专栏正在开展 “The brightest star(最闪耀的星)”话题讨论。请你结合相关研究机构发布的模拟数据调查图表信息写一 篇短文投稿，进行简要的数据解读、介绍你心中最亮的那颗“星”，并谈谈你的感悟。 What students value most in a role model Students'models:10 years ago VS now 一+地一8-cntrmnt(级乐)tan一★-sports stan一-othen 60% 50% ◆51% 40% 30% 26%女 20% 422% 15%4 17% ocial 10% 11% *10% 金质任5 % 10 years ago 80w 要求：1.80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名： 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 The brightest star Recently,our school did a survey among students about their role models. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量监测试题 八年级英语(Unit1一Unit4) 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分选择题(50分) 1.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 BACDD 6-10 ABCCB Ⅱ.阅读理解(11-25每小题1.5分，26-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1.5分，共 40分) 11-15CBCDC 16-20BADBD 21-25A CBDB 26-30A CDEF 31-35ADBFC 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36.but/while/yet 37.came 38.the most popular 39.to make 40.hesitation 41.a 42.to 43.will try 44.completely 45.first V.书面表达(15分) The brightest star Recently,our school did a survey among students about their role models.Here are the results. The graphs show what students value most and how their choices changed over the past 10 years.Compared with good looks,students value social responsibility and kindness much more.Besides,the number of students choosing scientists rose sharply from 11%to 34%,while entertainment stars fell from 48%to 17%.This shows that students care more about those who make real contributions to our country instead of just fame. The brightest star in my heart is Qian Xuesen.As a pioneer of China's aerospace, he overcame various difficulties and retumed to contribute to his motherland in the 1950s.Thanks to his groundbreaking research,China became powerful. Qian's choice tells me that real success is not about getting,but about giving back.Scientists are becoming our new idols,but admiring them is not enough.I will study hard to contribute to our motherland like them!