精品解析：云南昆明市昆明师范专科学校附属中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

初二英语试卷 全卷三个部分，共6页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ was your summer vacation? —It was fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2. —Where ________ your father ________ during the summer holiday? —He went to Shanghai on business. A. does; go B. did; went C. did; go D. was; go 3. —Would you like ________ books to read? — Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the wait more enjoyable. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; something interesting D. any; interesting something 4. ________ in our class has this book, so we all know the story. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5. —What do Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? —Families ________ and have a big dinner. A. get together B. stand up C. turn around D. fight against 6. —Grace, how is the traffic (交通) in your city? —Not good. There are always lots of cars on roads, ________ on rainy days. A. especially B. finally C. easily D. slowly 7. Mary decided ________ her teacher the truth. A. tell B. told C. tells D. to tell 8. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A. could; can B. can; must C. must; can D. could; must 9. The beautiful sunset over the sea took ________ breath away. A. my B. myself C. mine D. I 10. —Can I put some flowers on the table? —Yes, ________. A. please B. you’re welcome C. not at all D. that’s right 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see ____11____different or do something exciting. So people from the countryside come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for ____12____. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It’s very ____13____ to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last year, my family went to the countryside by ____14____ for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, ____15____ we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour ____16____ out of the town. After some time, we came to a ____17____. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a ____18____ place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and ____19____ to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew (吹) and soon it started to ____20____. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a terrible trip! 11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 12. A. holidays B. sports C. games D. shows 13. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. boring 14. A. bike B. car C. boat D. train 15. A. like B. but C. so D. or 16. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 17. A. beach B. restaurant C. hill D. hotel 18. A. good B. bad C. big D. small 19. A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun 20. A. rain B. guide C. wait D. move 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family. Their parents had to work and had no time. So the elder brothers and sisters usually needed to take care of their younger sisters or brothers. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many beautiful places. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 21. In the past, one family had more than one child. 22. Children could go everywhere by bus many years ago. 23. In the past, students usually had too much homework. 24. Now students usually have to do much housework. 25. Now the children can visit their friends or relatives far away. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to Bank Park The most famous park in our city. How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10. Food: We will give you the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional (专业的) guide will give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can make a phone call for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363. 26. What time does the second bus leave the shopping center? A. 6:30. B. 8:30. C. 10:30. D. 12:30. 27. What can’t you do during the trip to the park? A. Fly kites. B. Go boating. C. Enjoy country music. D. Take part in the raffle for your child. 28. What don’t you need to take for the trip? A. Ticket. B. Lunch. C. Umbrella. D. Phone. 29. Which is TRUE according to the reading? A. You can take the trip on June 18. B. The park is free for children. C. It’s safe for children to swim in the lake. D. There will be a guide during the trip. 30. What may the reading be from? A. Newspaper. B. Health report. C. Travel guide. D. Geography textbook. B Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops and parks. This can make you exhausted and want to have a rest. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets sick easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. Lastly, enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. It can make a big difference and help you stay in good health the next day. 31. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 32. ________ are the right kinds of food to have when we travel. A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers B. Vegetables, meat and cheese C. Fruit, fried chicken and milk D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese 33. What’s the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay healthy when travelling. B. How to enjoy your holiday. C. How to eat well when staying out. D. How to relax when travelling. 35. Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Festivals. D. Science. C China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests (客人). When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 36. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Smart. D. Wise. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Chinese family will dance with guests. B. The Chinese host will serve guests snacks. C. Someone in the Chinese family will talk with guests. D. The Chinese host will give guests more food. 38. What makes Western guests the most surprised? A. Chinese hosts make tea for guests. B. Chinese hosts pick food for guests. C. Chinese hosts bake biscuits for guests. D. Chinese hosts prepare a big meal for guests. 39. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 朋友切切偲偲，兄弟怡怡。 C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The way to make friends in China. B. The meaning of friendship in China. C. The description about Chinese hosts. D. The etiquette of treating the guests in China. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared. ____41____ Take only what you need. You’d better think about the things you must bring and then write them down. In this way, you won’t forget anything. You can put them in a place and find them easily. ____42____ A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult. Pay attention to the weather. ____43____ For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you should take an umbrella so that you will not get wet. ____44____ Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet. When you get there, there won’t be any misunderstanding (误解) Do some things early. You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city. ____45____ By doing these things before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip. A. Learn about the place. B. But don’t put too many things in your bag. C. Listen to the weather report before your trip. D. Your family will always give you a hand. E. Some pictures can help you remember the sights better. F. Here are some things you can do to get ready for your trip. G. In this way, you won’t spend much time waiting for tickets there. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. There are many beautiful silk ________ (scarf) in that small shop. 47. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ (easy) go over budget. 48. My grandfather is ________ (forget) now, so my father always stays with him. 49. I didn’t feel like ________ (eat) because I felt sick. 50. Something ________ (be) wrong with my watch. 第二节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. My mother often ______________ on Sunday. (去购物) 52. I was lucky to arrive at the ______________ on time. (公交车站) 53. We ____________ colourful lights to make the room beautiful yesterday. (挂起) 54. ______________ lovely birds come to Kunming every winter. (成千上万的) 55. Look! The little deer is ______________ food and hoping to get some from you. (寻找) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假期间的活动，请你给他写一封回信。 要点：上个月和家人去丽江旅行； 活动： 1. 游古镇、爬玉龙雪山，看云海，品尝当地美食 2. 你的感受 3. 询问对方假期生活。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 语句通顺，无语法错误； 3. 包含全部要点，可适当拓展； 4. 书信格式。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语试卷 全卷三个部分，共6页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ was your summer vacation? —It was fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——棒极了。 What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“It was fantastic.”可知，问句询问假期过得怎么样，应用How提问。 2. —Where ________ your father ________ during the summer holiday? —He went to Shanghai on business. A. does; go B. did; went C. did; go D. was; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸暑假去哪儿了？ ——他去上海出差了。 “went”表明，语境时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，对实义动词“went”提问要借助助动词did，且助动词did后必须跟动词原形go。故填did；go。 3. —Would you like ________ books to read? — Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the wait more enjoyable. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; something interesting D. any; interesting something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想读些书吗？——哦，太好了！我想读些有趣的东西。这能让等待更愉快。 some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any多用于否定句和疑问句；something interesting一些有趣的东西；interesting something错误表达。根据“Would you like”可知此处希望得到肯定回答，第一空用some；第二空表示“有趣的东西”，用something interesting，应填some; something interesting。 4. ________ in our class has this book, so we all know the story. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都有这本书，所以我们都知道这个故事。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据后半句“so we all know the story”可知，既然我们都知道这个故事，说明班里每个人都有这本书，Everybody符合语境。 5. —What do Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? —Families ________ and have a big dinner. A. get together B. stand up C. turn around D. fight against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人在中秋之夜通常做什么？——家人聚在一起，并吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 get together聚会、团聚；stand up站起来；turn around转身；fight against对抗。中秋节是家人团聚的节日，此处指家人聚在一起吃晚餐，get together符合语境。 6. —Grace, how is the traffic (交通) in your city? —Not good. There are always lots of cars on roads, ________ on rainy days. A. especially B. finally C. easily D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Grace，你所在城市的交通怎么样？——不太好。路上总是有很多车，尤其是在下雨天。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最终；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“There are always lots of cars on roads, ... on rainy days.”可知，路上车多，尤其是在下雨天，especially符合语境。故选A。 7. Mary decided ________ her teacher the truth. A. tell B. told C. tells D. to tell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽决定告诉她的老师真相。 固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to tell。 8. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A. could; can B. can; must C. must; can D. could; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你一定要使它保持干净。 考查情态动词。could可以，can的过去式，在问句中表示委婉的请求；can可能，能，表能力或推测或请求允许；must一定，必须，表猜测或要求。根据“Could I use your bike?”可知，问句表示委婉的请求，回答时不能用could，要用can，表示许可。又根据“keep it clean”可知，表示要求，故第二个空格处填must。故选B。 9. The beautiful sunset over the sea took ________ breath away. A. my B. myself C. mine D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海面上美丽的日落让我屏住了呼吸。 my我的；myself我自己；mine我的；I我。take one’s breath away“令人屏息、让人惊叹不已”，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。 10. —Can I put some flowers on the table? —Yes, ________. A. please B. you’re welcome C. not at all D. that’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在桌上放一些花吗？——可以，请。 please请；you’re welcome不客气；not at all一点也不；that’s right那是对的。根据问句是请求许可以及答句“Yes”可知，表示同意对方做这件事，应填please。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see ____11____different or do something exciting. So people from the countryside come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for ____12____. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It’s very ____13____ to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last year, my family went to the countryside by ____14____ for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, ____15____ we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour ____16____ out of the town. After some time, we came to a ____17____. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a ____18____ place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and ____19____ to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew (吹) and soon it started to ____20____. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a terrible trip! 11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 12. A. holidays B. sports C. games D. shows 13. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. boring 14. A. bike B. car C. boat D. train 15. A. like B. but C. so D. or 16. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 17. A. beach B. restaurant C. hill D. hotel 18. A. good B. bad C. big D. small 19. A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun 20. A. rain B. guide C. wait D. move 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述节假日人们喜欢外出度假，导致交通拥挤。作者一家去年驾车去乡村野餐，却因堵车和下雨导致旅程糟糕的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们想出门去看一些不一样的事物，或是做一些令人兴奋的事。 根据“…different or do something exciting”可知，此处表示一些不同的事物，本句为肯定句，用“something”。everything“一切”、anything“任何事”、nothing“没事”语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：于是乡下的人来到城市，城市里的人去乡下度假。 根据上文“on holidays”可知人们是为了度假，用“holidays”。sports“运动”、games“游戏”、shows“表演”与文章主题无关。 【13题详解】 句意：买火车票或机票很难。 根据上文交通工具“very busy”可知买票困难，用“hard”。easy“容易的”、funny“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”与语境逻辑相反。 【14题详解】 句意：去年，我们一家开车去乡下度假。 根据后文“out of the car”及“drove back”可知是开车，用“car”。bike“自行车”、boat“船”、train“火车”与后文信息矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：路上交通拥堵，所以我们不得不缓慢前行。 前后句为因果关系，“traffic”多导致“move slowly”，用“so”。like“像”、but“但是”、or“或者”逻辑连接错误。 【16题详解】 句意：我们花了大约一个小时才驶出城镇。 固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，需用不定式“to get”。其他选项形式错误。 【17题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我们来到一座小山。 根据“green and beautiful”及野餐语境，小山最符合自然景色，用“hill”。beach“海滩”、restaurant“餐厅”、hotel“旅馆”不符合绿色美景描述。 【18题详解】 句意：我们觉得这里很适合野餐，于是停下车，把食物、水果和饮料从车里拿出来。 根据“stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car”可知是好地方，用“good”。bad“坏的”与行为矛盾，big“大的”、small“小的”未体现。 【19题详解】 句意：我们坐下，开始吃东西。 全文叙述过去经历，and连接并列谓语sat，需用过去式，用“began”。其他选项时态形式错误。 【20题详解】 句意：突然一阵大风刮来，很快就下起了雨。 根据“terrible trip”及跑回车里避雨可知天气变坏下雨，用“rain”。guide“引导”、wait“等待”、move“移动”与天气语境不符。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago. In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family. Their parents had to work and had no time. So the elder brothers and sisters usually needed to take care of their younger sisters or brothers. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away. Things are different now. Students don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many beautiful places. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier. 21. In the past, one family had more than one child. 22. Children could go everywhere by bus many years ago. 23. In the past, students usually had too much homework. 24. Now students usually have to do much housework. 25. Now the children can visit their friends or relatives far away. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比二十年前与现在学生暑假生活的不同，介绍了过去学生做家务、照顾弟妹、作业少且不远行，而现在学生少做家务、常旅游探亲且交通便利的核心内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past...There was more than one child in one family.”可知，过去一个家庭不止一个孩子，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“but they hardly ever went far away”可知，过去学生几乎不去远处，题干表述与原文矛盾。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually, students had a little homework”可知，过去学生作业很少，题干表述与原文矛盾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students don’t have to do much housework.”可知，现在学生不必做太多家务，题干表述与原文矛盾。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can also visit their relatives far from them.”可知，现在学生可以拜访远方的亲戚，题干表述与原文内容一致。 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to Bank Park The most famous park in our city. How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10. Food: We will give you the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional (专业的) guide will give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can make a phone call for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363. 26. What time does the second bus leave the shopping center? A. 6:30. B. 8:30. C. 10:30. D. 12:30. 27. What can’t you do during the trip to the park? A. Fly kites. B. Go boating. C. Enjoy country music. D. Take part in the raffle for your child. 28. What don’t you need to take for the trip? A. Ticket. B. Lunch. C. Umbrella. D. Phone. 29. Which is TRUE according to the reading? A. You can take the trip on June 18. B. The park is free for children. C. It’s safe for children to swim in the lake. D. There will be a guide during the trip. 30. What may the reading be from? A. Newspaper. B. Health report. C. Travel guide. D. Geography textbook. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Bank Park之旅的宣传告示，核心介绍对象为Bank Park的旅行项目，行文说明了该旅行的交通安排、可参与活动、票价、食物供应、注意事项及咨询电话等内容，用于推广该旅行项目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。“How to get there”部分的“Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.”表明，旅游巴士每两小时发一班，首班车为早上8:30，由此可推出第二班车的发车时间是10:30。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。“What can you do”部分的“Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle for children.”表明，文中列出的可参与活动不包含放风筝，因此旅行中不能做这件事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。“Food”部分的“We will give you the lunch and some drinks.”表明，旅行会提供午餐和部分饮品，因此不需要自带午餐。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。“Attention”部分的“A professional guide will give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can make a phone call for help.”表明，旅行过程中会有专业导游陪同。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕Bank Park的旅行展开，介绍了出行、活动、票价等旅行相关信息，由此可推断这篇内容出自旅游指南。 B Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops and parks. This can make you exhausted and want to have a rest. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets sick easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪). Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. Lastly, enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. It can make a big difference and help you stay in good health the next day. 31. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 32. ________ are the right kinds of food to have when we travel. A. Fruit, meat and hamburgers B. Vegetables, meat and cheese C. Fruit, fried chicken and milk D. Meat, hamburgers and cheese 33. What’s the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to stay healthy when travelling. B. How to enjoy your holiday. C. How to eat well when staying out. D. How to relax when travelling. 35. Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Festivals. D. Science. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文核心话题是旅行时保持健康的方法，分别从适当休息、合理饮食、充足睡眠三个方面给出具体建议，为旅行者维持身体健康提供指导。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops and parks. This can make you exhausted and want to have a rest. A tired body means a weak body”可知，走很多地方会让人想要休息，后文也用tired描述这种状态下的身体，由此可推知，“exhausted”意为“疲惫的”，和tired含义相近。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese”可知，蔬菜、肉和奶酪属于旅行时适合食用的健康食物。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，提出“旅行时如何保持健康”的核心问题，引出下文的相关建议；第2、3、4段分别从休息、饮食、睡眠三个角度分述具体的健康建议，整体为“总—分”结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? There are a few things you should remember when you travel.”，结合全文内容可知，文章围绕旅行时保持健康的方法展开。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕旅行过程中的健康建议展开，内容和旅行主题高度相关，由此可知，这篇文章可能出自报纸的旅行板块。 C China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests (客人). When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 36. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Smart. D. Wise. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Chinese family will dance with guests. B. The Chinese host will serve guests snacks. C. Someone in the Chinese family will talk with guests. D. The Chinese host will give guests more food. 38. What makes Western guests the most surprised? A. Chinese hosts make tea for guests. B. Chinese hosts pick food for guests. C. Chinese hosts bake biscuits for guests. D. Chinese hosts prepare a big meal for guests. 39. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 朋友切切偲偲，兄弟怡怡。 C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The way to make friends in China. B. The meaning of friendship in China. C. The description about Chinese hosts. D. The etiquette of treating the guests in China. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国作为礼仪之邦的待客之道，包括沏茶、准备零食、交谈、盛情款待及夹菜等习俗，展现了中国人的热情好客传统。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段中的句子“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests”表明，客人感受到的温暖体现了主人的友好，hospitable意为“友好的”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中的句子“...serve you snacks like biscuits or candy”、“talk with you”及第三段中的句子“put more food in your bowl”表明，文中提到了提供零食、与客人交谈以及添加食物，未提及与客人跳舞。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中的句子“One of the things that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests”表明，最让西方客人惊讶的是主人给客人夹菜。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段中的句子“To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!”表明，这句话对应中文“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段中的句子“China is a nation of etiquette”及全文内容表明，文章主要讲述了中国待客的礼仪。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared. ____41____ Take only what you need. You’d better think about the things you must bring and then write them down. In this way, you won’t forget anything. You can put them in a place and find them easily. ____42____ A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult. Pay attention to the weather. ____43____ For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you should take an umbrella so that you will not get wet. ____44____ Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet. When you get there, there won’t be any misunderstanding (误解) Do some things early. You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city. ____45____ By doing these things before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip. A. Learn about the place. B. But don’t put too many things in your bag. C. Listen to the weather report before your trip. D. Your family will always give you a hand. E. Some pictures can help you remember the sights better. F. Here are some things you can do to get ready for your trip. G. In this way, you won’t spend much time waiting for tickets there. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为愉快旅行做好充分准备的几条建议，包括轻便行李、关注天气、了解目的地及提前订票等。 【41题详解】 根据“In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared.”可知，前文引出旅行要做好准备，空格处应引出具体的准备方法，F选项“这里有一些你可以做的事来为旅行做准备”是对下文建议的总起，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult.”可知，前文讲整理行李，此处应是提醒不要往包里放太多东西，B选项“但是不要在你的包里放太多东西”与后文沉重行李会添麻烦的内容相呼应，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Pay attention to the weather.”可知，这一段围绕关注天气展开，空格处应是具体的关注天气的做法，C选项“旅行前听天气预报”符合该段主题，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet.”可知，这一段讲的是在去一个新地方前要了解当地情况，A选项“了解这个地方”能作为该段的主题句，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city.”可知，前文讲提前订票，空格处应说明提前订票的好处，G选项“这样，你就不会在那里花很多时间排队买票了”是提前订票的结果，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 46. There are many beautiful silk ________ (scarf) in that small shop. 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家小商店里有许多漂亮的丝巾。scarf“围巾，丝巾”，many后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 47. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ (easy) go over budget. 【答案】 easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在假期购物上花太多钱，否则你可能很容易超出预算。easy“容易的”，是形容词。句中“go over”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地；轻易地”。 48. My grandfather is ________ (forget) now, so my father always stays with him. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷现在健忘，所以爸爸总是陪着他。空格在be动词后作表语，需要形容词；由后半句“so my father always stays with him.”的语境可以判断爷爷是健忘的，forget是动词，表示“忘记”，形容词形式为forgetful，表示“健忘的”。 49. I didn’t feel like ________ (eat) because I felt sick. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。eat“吃”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填动名词。故填eating。 50. Something ________ (be) wrong with my watch. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表出毛病了。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是不定代词something，be动词填is，故填is。 第二节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. My mother often ______________ on Sunday. (去购物) 【答案】goes shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常在周日去购物。often和on Sunday表明句子为一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，go shopping是固定短语，表示去购物，go的三单形式是goes，因此应填goes shopping。 52. I was lucky to arrive at the ______________ on time. (公交车站) 【答案】bus station##bus stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运准时到达公交车站。中文提示“公交车站”，bus station和bus stop都表示“公交车站”，所以填bus station或bus stop。 53. We ____________ colourful lights to make the room beautiful yesterday. (挂起) 【答案】hung up 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们挂上了五彩缤纷的灯，让房间变得美丽。hang up“挂起”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hang的过去式为hung。 54. ______________ lovely birds come to Kunming every winter. (成千上万的) 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年冬天成千上万只可爱的鸟儿来到昆明。thousands of是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands of。 55. Look! The little deer is ______________ food and hoping to get some from you. (寻找) 【答案】looking for 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这只小鹿正在寻找食物，希望能从你这里得到一些。提示词Look表明句子为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，“寻找”对应的英文短语是look for，此处需将look变为现在分词looking，因此应填looking for。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假期间的活动，请你给他写一封回信。 要点：上个月和家人去丽江旅行； 活动： 1. 游古镇、爬玉龙雪山，看云海，品尝当地美食 2. 你的感受 3. 询问对方假期生活。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 语句通顺，无语法错误； 3. 包含全部要点，可适当拓展； 4. 书信格式。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my summer vacation. Last month, I traveled to Lijiang with my family. We visited the ancient town, which was very beautiful. We also climbed Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Standing on the top, we saw the cloud sea. Besides, we tasted delicious local food. I felt relaxed and happy. It was an unforgettable trip. How about your vacation? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①上个月和家人去丽江旅行；②游古镇、爬玉龙雪山，看云海，品尝当地美食；③写出自己的感受；④询问对方假期生活；词数80词左右，书信格式正确 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：要点齐全，行文连贯；不能出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到来信，引出话题，介绍暑假去丽江旅行 主体段：依次写旅行中的各项活动，再写自己的感受 结尾段：询问对方假期情况，书信结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基本信息 出行人物：traveled to Lijiang with my family/went to Lijiang together with my family等 出行时间：last month/during my summer vacation等 要点二：旅行活动 古镇游览：visited the ancient town/wandered around the old town等 雪山观景：climbed Jade Dragon Snow Mountain/saw the cloud sea/enjoyed the amazing sea of clouds/took photos of the fantastic views等 美食体验：tasted delicious local food/tried special local dishes等 要点三：旅行感受 心情体验：felt relaxed and happy/enjoyed the beautiful sights a lot等 旅行评价：it was an unforgettable trip/it brought me great fun等 要点四：询问对方假期 假期提问：How about your vacation?/What was your summer holiday like?等 收尾表达：I’m looking forward to your reply./Tell me your interesting stories.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $