精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区华山中学2025-2026学年上学期10月八年级月考英语试题

昆明市五华区华山中学2025年秋季学期9月学习效果跟踪与反馈 初二年级英语学科试卷 （本试卷共86小题，共8页；考试用时120分钟，满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.试题所有的答案请用黑色碳素笔填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，滿分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I’d love to. 7. A. On the trip to Hainan. B. My parents. C. A picture. 8. A. Two weeks. B. Three times a week. C. 5 kilometres. 9. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. That sounds fun. 10. A. Excuse me. B. OK. C. Here you are. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至12小题 11. How was Tim’s summer holiday? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. A little boring. 12. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He went fishing. B. He fed animals. C. He rode horses. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题 13. What is the poster (海报) about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. After-school clubs. 14. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 15. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 第二部分 英语知识运用 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —You will see ________ on the car fair. —That’s great! I look forward to seeing it A. anything wonderful B. something wonderful C. wonderful something D. wonderful something 2. —Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 3. — _____ you find _______ ways to work out this problem, Jim? — Yes, I ______. A. Could; another; could B. Can; another; can C. Could; other; can D. Can; other; could 4. The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) match is very ________. We all feel ________. A. excited; excitedly B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. exciting; excitedly 5. The hunter killed the fox, took off its skin and ________ it on the tree. A hanged B. hung C. hangs D. hanging 6. —Tomorrow is our father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a cake for him. —Good idea, I will find some old photos to remind him ________ the past happiness. A. make; of B. making; at C. to made; about D. to make; of 7. Leo spends over half of his _________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. time B. budget C. tears D. land 8. —Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A. ever; yet B. yet; ever C. ever; already D. yet; already 9. —Mum, there is ________ milk in the fridge, can I drink it? —It ________. Let’s buy some new milk. A. few; is smelt badly B. a little; smells badly C. a little; smells bad D. a few; is smelted bad 10. When the children saw their mother, they ran ________ her at once. A. into B. away C. towards D. at 11. After the long meeting, I am so ________. Could you remind me of the key points again? A. forgetful B. forgettable C. forgetting D. forgotten 12. —I want to invite you ________ my room, let’s buy some materials. —OK, I can’t wait ________ with you. A. decorate; go shopping B. to decorate; going shopping C. to decorate; to go shopping D. decorating; to go shopping 13. When I passed by his office, I saw him ________ his desk. It seemed he was about to leave. A. clear B. clearing C. cleared D. to clear 14. Could you please ________ my dog for the weekend while I’m out of town? A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look up 15. According to the library rules, you can ________ up to five books at a time. The library will them to you for one month. If you want to ________ them longer, you need to renew them online. A. keep; lend; borrow B. borrow; lend; keep C. lend; borrow; keep D. borrow; keep; keep 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____16____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____17____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____18____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____19____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____20____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____21____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____22____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____23____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____24____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she _____25_____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16. A. scissors B. rule C. love D. shame 17. A. grew into B. agreed with C. worried about D. laughed at 18. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. nervous 19. A. choose B. show C. believe D. remember 20. A. way B. wish C. problem D. comment 21. A. smiled B. cried C. swam D. fell 22. A. popular B. empty C. watery D. good 23. A. just B. again C. too D. once 24. A. sorry B. thankful C. correct D. positive 25. A. finished B. practiced C. forgot D. kept 第三部分 阅读理解（共30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。 Thang-ga(唐卡）is a special kind of painting .It was found only in Xizang,China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives. In recent years, Tang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention .At the same time,the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The color of Tang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. Tang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art. 27. Tang-ga was found only in Xizang in the Tang dynasty. 28. The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists make Tang-ga paints different from other paints. 29. The color of Tang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology. 30. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Tang-ga paintings. 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，共15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Light and shadows (影子) are all around us. Have you ever noticed how shadows change shapes and sizes as a light moves? Here is a simple test on “How to Make Shadows”—It will show the science behind how shadows form and change. How to Make Shadows Work in a dark room 1. Turn on a torch and look for the light lines. 2. Shine your torch through glass. You will see most of the light travels straight through. 3. Shine your torch at an object (物体). You will see a shadow form behind it. 4. Shine your torch at some other objects and look for the shadow shapes that are made. Complex Shadows Some shadows are very clear. These tend to have one kind of light. Some shadows are unclear. These happen when there are several kinds of light sources. Long and Short Shadows 1. To make short shadows, hold your torch high above the object. 2. To make long shadows, hold your torch low down. Shadow Shapes Shadows are always similar in shape to the objects forming them. Object1 Shadow1 Object2 Shadow2 31. What will you see if you shine the torch through glass according to the passage? A. A shadow will form at once. B. Most light will go straight through. C. The glass will look brighter. D. Most light will stay inside the glass. 32. If the shadow is quite clear, it infers that ________. A. there are several kinds of light B. it is likely to have a kind of light C. The light is colorful D. the light can not be seen 33. To have long shadows, you should ________. A. hold your torch next to the object B. hold your torch on the left C. hold your torch above the object D. hold your torch low down 34. Which picture can NOT be the shadow of a coin? A. B. C. D. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. An English book. D. A travel guide. B Have you ever wondered why flowers have sweet smells? Some think it’s to make the air fresher while others believe it helps humans relax. Maybe you even thought it’s to hide from dangerous animals. But the answer turns out to be something else! Following the smells, bees, butterflies, and birds come to drink the flowers’ sweet juice (called nectar (花蜜)). When they do that, pollen (花粉) stays on their bodies. As they fly in flowers, they’re actually paying for the delicious meal. Why do flowers have their own smells? The magic is in small molecules (分子) inside the flowers. Mixed with the air, they make different smells we enjoy. Did you know? A rose can have over 100 different kinds of molecules in its smell! Smells aren’t just for friends—they also fight bad insects and protect themselves! Some flowers make bad smells to scare away insects. For example, some plants make smells like rotten (腐烂) meat to stop animals from eating them. Others tell nearby plants if insects are eating them. This way, flowers can stay safe and help their friends too. Flower smells are not just nice—they’re a clever way that plants live, grow and talk to the world. Next time you see a flower, smell it. Can you guess which helper it attracts? Is the smell sweet or strong? You’ll be “reading” nature’s hidden messages! 36. Why do flowers make sweet smells? A. To let humans relax. B. To help plants live and grow. C. To make the air fresher. D. To hide from dangerous animals. 37. What happens when bees visit flowers? A. They bring butterflies. B. They make sweet nectar. C. They practice flying skills. D. They pass pollen among flowers. 38. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Insects in flowers. B. Animals near flowers. C. Molecules inside flowers. D. Air around the flowers. 39. According to the passage, how do some flowers protect themselves? A. By making bad smells. B. By growing at high places. C. By having thick leaves. D. By hiding with special colors. 40. What does the author suggest readers do at the end of the passage? A. Avoid smelling flowers. B. Study molecules in a lab. C. Guess what kind of helper a flower attracts by its smell. D. Plant more flowers in the garden. C It is fun to go camping! Are you planning a camping trip with your friends or family? How can you keep safe when camping outside? There’s something very important you should learn—read the land! Contour lines (等高线) are lines on a map that show the height of the land. They connect places that are the same height. These lines help us understand the shape of hills and mountains. First, you can find ridges (山脊) and valleys (山谷) using contour lines. A ridge looks like a “V” or “U” shape pointing downhill, from big numbers to small ones. A valley is shown in a similar shape that points uphill, from small numbers to big ones. When contour lines are close together, the land is very steep (陡峭). If the lines are far apart, the land is more flat. If you see circles made by contour lines, the smallest circle often shows the top of a mountain. Contour lines are very useful for hiking and planning. Hikers use them to see how hard a road will be. They often choose flat places near a river to camp. Engineers and builders also use them when planning roads, buildings, and bridges. So next time, before you head out on your adventure, take a few minutes to study your map. Travel smart, camp safely, and have fun! 41. In this picture, which one shows a valley? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 42. In this picture, which place is the best for camping? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 43. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4? A. 平坦 B. 险峻 C. 起伏 D. 崎岖 44. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. Contour lines are lines on a map that show the height of the land. B. If you see circles made by contour lines, the smallest circle often shows the bottom of a mountain. C. Contour lines are only useful for hikers and engineers. D. To make your adventure safe and fun, you can’t study your map first. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Plan a Trip. B. The Importance of Reading Contour Maps. C. Finding the Best Places for Camping. D. A Guide to Drawing Contour Lines. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever watched A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? It shows us how great Chinese food is! Chinese food tells stories of our history and traditions. Yunnan’s foods are a part of China’s big family of food. ____46____ Love Hot Pot? Try the Mushroom (蘑菇) Kind. ____47____ People boil wild mushrooms in a hot soup. The soup is tasty and healthy. Families and friends enjoy it together. Look for Something Traditional? ____48____ Jianshui, a place in Yunnan, is famous for Steam Pot Chicken. The dish cooks in a special clay pot. As it cooks slowly, the chicken gets soft and the soup smells great. It’s a favorite dish for many people during festivals. Want Something Roasted and Crispy (脆)? Don’t Miss These Snacks! In Dali, don’t miss the roasted milk fan (烤乳扇). Cooks roast it over an open fire until it gets a sweet taste. In Shiping, the roasted tofu is a local favorite. When it is cooked, the outside turns brown and a little crispy. ____49____ Many people like it because of this special taste. Need a Sweet Dessert? Taste Flower Cakes! In Kunming, flower cakes are amazing. Makers put those flower pieces into the cakes. ____50____ Yunnan’s foods show Chinese culture. If you’re crazy about eating, Yunnan is the perfect place for you! Come and try all the nice dishes here! A. Let’s visit Yunnan to try its great food! B. But the inside stays soft. C. Yunnan’s mushroom hot pot is a must-try. D. People line up early to get a table every morning. E. These dishes are only served during the New Year holiday. F. This makes them taste sweet and smell nice. G. Enjoy Steam Pot Chicken! 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The ________ are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. (scarf) 52. Look! The boy is most ________ playing computer games at the moment. (probable) 53. The ________ of Jim’s grandparents made the whole family happy and excited. (arrive) 54. Mr. Green looked sad at his ________ cat for a long time without saying anything. (die) 55. I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it by ________. (me) 56. The young ________ years of practice finally made her first book become a bestseller. (write) 57. Sorry, you might ________ what the thief is like, please. (describe) 58. To welcome my uncle, we plan ________ the house immediately. (clean) 59. The weather was fine, so we ________ together in the sun to do some exercise. (get) 60. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all of us were busy ________ for the big dinner. (prepare) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示填单词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. These ________ brought us a lot of fun and I wanted to play again. (寻宝游戏) 62. Steve always does his daily exercise at six in the morning, ________ wind or rain. (无论) 63. Wherever we go ________, it’s better to take a camera with us. (度假) 64. Thank you for ________ to the museum. (顺便用车载我、捎我一程) 65. Tony usually ________ patiently in class to remember the main points. (记笔记) 66. When the villagers were in danger, Ne Zha bravely stood up and ________ the evil dragon. (与……抗争) 67. You must ________ this cup, because it is easy to fall down. (当心，小心) 68. The subway in Kunming carries ________ people here and there every day. (成千上万的) 69. ________ sheep are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. (一群) 70. There are lots of delicious dishes in Yunnan, but the ________ is my favorite. (汽锅鸡) 第三节（共1小题；满分10分） 86.书面表达 71. 很多同学都有出游的经历，有些可能是有趣的，有些是惊险的，而有些却是发人深省的，请以“A/An...Experience”为题，描述你在出游中遇到的一次难忘的小插曲。 内容提示：When and where did it happen? What happened? Why was it so unforgettable? (难忘的) 要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范 2.词数不少于80。 A/An ________ Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市五华区华山中学2025年秋季学期9月学习效果跟踪与反馈 初二年级英语学科试卷 （本试卷共86小题，共8页；考试用时120分钟，满分100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.试题所有的答案请用黑色碳素笔填写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，滿分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I’d love to. 7. A. On the trip to Hainan. B. My parents. C. A picture. 8. A. Two weeks. B. Three times a week. C. 5 kilometres. 9. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’d better not. C. That sounds fun. 10. A. Excuse me. B. OK. C. Here you are. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至12小题 11. How was Tim’s summer holiday? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. A little boring. 12. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He went fishing. B. He fed animals. C. He rode horses. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题 13. What is the poster (海报) about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. After-school clubs. 14. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 15. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 第二部分 英语知识运用 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —You will see ________ on the car fair. —That’s great! I look forward to seeing it. A. anything wonderful B. something wonderful C. wonderful something D. wonderful something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会在车展上看到很棒的东西。——那太棒了！我很期待看到它。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句或疑问句，本句是肯定句，所以用“something wonderful”。故选B。 2. —Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝一杯呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 3. — _____ you find _______ ways to work out this problem, Jim? — Yes, I ______. A. Could; another; could B. Can; another; can C. Could; other; can D. Can; other; could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】此题重点考查情态动词can的用法，could是情态动词can的过去式，但有时它表示的是委婉的语气而不是时态；other表示别的另外的后跟名词的复数形式。 4. The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) match is very ________. We all feel ________. A. excited; excitedly B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. exciting; excitedly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年江苏足球城市联赛的比赛非常激动人心。我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和用法。excited是形容词，表示“兴奋”，修饰人；exciting是形容词，表示“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，修饰物；excitedly是副词，表示“兴奋地，激动地”。根据“The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League (苏超) match is very...”可知，此处指比赛本身很激动人心，第一空用exciting，作表语；根据“We all feel...”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，第二空用excited，作表语。故选C。 5. The hunter killed the fox, took off its skin and ________ it on the tree. A. hanged B. hung C. hangs D. hanging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎人杀死了狐狸，剥下它的皮，并将其挂在树上。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。hanged绞死（hang作“绞死”讲时的过去式）；hung悬挂（hang作“悬挂”讲时的过去式）；hangs悬挂（第三人称单数现在时）；hanging悬挂（现在分词/动名词）。句中“killed”“took off”均为过去式，and连接并列谓语，此处需用hang作“悬挂”讲时的过去式“hung”。故选B。 6. —Tomorrow is our father’s birthday, and I plan ________ a cake for him. —Good idea, I will find some old photos to remind him ________ the past happiness. A. make; of B. making; at C. to made; about D. to make; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是我们爸爸的生日，我计划为他做一个蛋糕。——好主意，我会找一些老照片让他想起过去的幸福时光。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。of……的；at在；about关于。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，第一空用动词不定式作宾语；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，第二空用介词of。故选D。 7. Leo spends over half of his _________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. time B. budget C. tears D. land 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥把一半以上的预算花在买新衣服上，所以他几乎没有钱吃饭。 考查名词辨析。 time时间；budget预算；tears眼泪；land陆地。根据“so he has little money for buying meals”可知，是把一半以上的预算花在买新衣服上。故选B。 8. —Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A. ever; yet B. yet; ever C. ever; already D. yet; already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经参观过新博物馆了吗？——是的，我已经参观过它了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句用already。故选D。 9. —Mum, there is ________ milk in the fridge, can I drink it? —It ________. Let’s buy some new milk. A. few; is smelt badly B. a little; smells badly C. a little; smells bad D. a few; is smelted bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，冰箱里还有一点牛奶，我可以喝吗？—— 它闻起来坏了，我们买些新的牛奶吧。 考查不定代词辨析和感官动词的用法。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。“milk”是不可数名词，用“a little”修饰；“smell”是系动词，后接形容词“bad”构成系表结构。故选C。 10. When the children saw their mother, they ran ________ her at once. A. into B. away C. towards D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们看到他们的母亲时，他们立刻跑向她。 考查介词辨析。into进入；away离开；towards向；at在。根据“ran”可知，这里是towards，表示“跑向”，故选C。 11. After the long meeting, I am so ________. Could you remind me of the key points again? A. forgetful B. forgettable C. forgetting D. forgotten 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在漫长的会议之后，我是如此健忘。你能再次提醒我要点吗？ 考查词汇辨析。forgetful健忘的；forgettable容易被遗忘的；forgetting忘记，动词forget的现在分词；forgotten遗忘，动词forget的过去分词。根据“Could you remind me of the key points again?”可知，说话者请求别人提醒要点，这表明说话者自己容易忘记。故选A。 12. —I want to invite you ________ my room, let’s buy some materials. —OK, I can’t wait ________ with you. A. decorate; go shopping B. to decorate; going shopping C. to decorate; to go shopping D. decorating; to go shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我想邀请你装饰我的房间，我们去买些材料吧。—— 好的，我迫不及待要和你去购物了。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”；can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 13. When I passed by his office, I saw him ________ his desk. It seemed he was about to leave. A. clear B. clearing C. cleared D. to clear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过他的办公室时，我看到他正在清理他的办公桌。看来他正要离开。 考查非谓语动词。clear清理，动词原形；clearing清理，动名词或现在分词；cleared清理，过去式；to clear去清理，动词不定式。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事（全过程）”。根据“It seemed he was about to leave.”可知，此处是指看见他正在清理办公桌，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 14. Could you please ________ my dog for the weekend while I’m out of town? A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我出城的时候，能请你照顾我的狗吗？ 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look into调查、研究；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“my dog”可知，此处指照顾狗。故选A。 15. According to the library rules, you can ________ up to five books at a time. The library will them to you for one month. If you want to ________ them longer, you need to renew them online. A. keep; lend; borrow B. borrow; lend; keep C. lend; borrow; keep D. borrow; keep; keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图书馆规定，你一次最多可以借五本书。图书馆会把这些书借给你，借阅期为一个月。如果你想借更久，需要在线续借。 考查动词词义辨析。keep持有（延续性动词，常接时长状语）；lend借出（瞬间性动词，搭配“lend sth. to sb.”）；borrow借入（瞬间性动词，搭配“borrow sth. from sb.”）。第一空表示“从图书馆借书”是“借入”，用 borrow；第二空表示“图书馆为你保留书籍（借阅期一个月）”，用keep；第三空表示“借更久” ，强调 “延续持有”，需用keep。D选项符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____16____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____17____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____18____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____19____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____20____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____21____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____22____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____23____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____24____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she _____25_____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16. A. scissors B. rule C. love D. shame 17. A. grew into B. agreed with C. worried about D. laughed at 18. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. nervous 19. A. choose B. show C. believe D. remember 20. A. way B. wish C. problem D. comment 21. A. smiled B. cried C. swam D. fell 22. A. popular B. empty C. watery D. good 23. A. just B. again C. too D. once 24. A. sorry B. thankful C. correct D. positive 25. A. finished B. practiced C. forgot D. kept 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉通过为生病的妈妈做汤，领悟到“爱”是让食物美味的秘诀。故事强调亲情与感恩的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：汤的味道就像她妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满了幸福。 scissors剪刀；rule规则；love爱；shame惭愧。根据下文“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，妈妈把爱放在里面，故汤的味道像妈妈的爱。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：朱莉看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉时担心她。 grew into成长为；agreed with同意；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“when seeing her sleeping in bed.”可知，她看到妈妈病了躺在床上，故而很担心她。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我给我妈妈做汤，她可能会开心，很快好起来。”她想。 happy高兴的；scared惊恐的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“I can make my mom soup,...and get better soon.”可知，她希望通过给妈妈做汤，让妈妈开心起来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她努力回忆妈妈是如何做汤的。 choose选择；show出示；believe相信；remember记得。根据“...how her mom made it.”可知，她需要回忆妈妈当时做汤的步骤。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但朱莉遇到了一个问题。 way方式；wish祝愿；problem问题；comment评价。根据“She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good.”可知，她很努力，但她的汤从来没有这么好喝过。故而她遇到了问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：朱莉坐在河边哭泣。 smiled微笑；cried哭；swam游泳；fell跌倒。根据“Julie felt very sad.”可知，她感到很悲伤，故而在河边哭泣。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好喝吗？ popular流行的；empty空的；watery含水的；good好的。根据“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，空处指妈妈的汤好喝。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：朱莉回家再次尝试做汤。 just仅仅；again再一次；too也；once曾经。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her ”可知，她决定再次尝试。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这次，她想到妈妈为她所做的一切，做汤时对妈妈充满感激。 sorry对不起的；thankful感激的；correct正确的；positive积极的。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her”可知，想到妈妈为她做的一切自然引发感激之情。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤尝起来很美味，就像她妈妈做的味道一样。 finished完成；practiced练习；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“she found that it tasted very delicious,”可知，她发现汤尝起来很美味，故推测出她已经完成做汤这件事。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。 Thang-ga(唐卡）is a special kind of painting .It was found only in Xizang,China. It started from the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives. In recent years, Tang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention .At the same time,the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The color of Tang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. Tang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art. 27. Tang-ga was found only in Xizang in the Tang dynasty. 28. The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists make Tang-ga paints different from other paints. 29. The color of Tang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology. 30. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Tang-ga paintings. 【答案】26 T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是对我国传统民间艺术“唐卡”的介绍。它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境，使得唐卡与其它艺术作品不一样。本文对唐卡的历史、特点及现状作了较为详细的介绍。 【26题详解】 T 推理判断题。句意：Tang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.唐卡是一种特殊的、不同寻常的艺术形式。根据短文内容，唐卡是西藏地区，用手工绘制，材料特殊的绘画作品。因此本句正确。 【27题详解】 F 推理判断题。句意：Tang-ga was found only in Xizang in the Tang dynasty.唐卡只是在唐朝时期在西藏被找到。根据短文内容，唐朝过后，人们还在绘制唐卡。故本句错误。 【28题详解】 T 细节理解题。句意：The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists make Tang-ga paints different from other paints.西藏的独特环境和艺术家的卓越技能使得唐卡和其它绘画不一样。由第二段里的Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints.可知，唐卡与其它绘画不同的愿因就是因为西藏独特的环境及艺术家卓越的绘画能力。故本句正确。 【29题详解】 F 细节理解题。句意：The color of Tang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology.唐卡的颜色通过现代的工艺可以保存数百年。由第二段最后一句：The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续)for hundreds of years.手工绘制的作品的颜色可以持续数百年，不是用现代工艺。故本句错误。 【30题详解】 T 推理判断题。题意：The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Tang-ga paintings.艺术家的技艺几乎失传了，因此找到传统的唐卡绘画难了。根据短文最后一段，传统的唐卡绘画艺术花时间太久，后来人们不再制作这作绘画作品，技术流失，因此现在要找到传统的唐卡难了。故本句正确。 考点：考查历史文化类短文阅读。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，共15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Light and shadows (影子) are all around us. Have you ever noticed how shadows change shapes and sizes as a light moves? Here is a simple test on “How to Make Shadows”—It will show the science behind how shadows form and change. How to Make Shadows Work in a dark room 1. Turn on a torch and look for the light lines. 2. Shine your torch through glass. You will see most of the light travels straight through. 3. Shine your torch at an object (物体). You will see a shadow form behind it. 4. Shine your torch at some other objects and look for the shadow shapes that are made. Complex Shadows Some shadows are very clear These tend to have one kind of light. Some shadows are unclear. These happen when there are several kinds of light sources. Long and Short Shadows 1. To make short shadows, hold your torch high above the object. 2. To make long shadows, hold your torch low down. Shadow Shapes Shadows are always similar in shape to the objects forming them. Object1 Shadow1 Object2 Shadow2 31. What will you see if you shine the torch through glass according to the passage? A. A shadow will form at once. B. Most light will go straight through. C. The glass will look brighter. D. Most light will stay inside the glass. 32. If the shadow is quite clear, it infers that ________. A. there are several kinds of light B. it is likely to have a kind of light C. The light is colorful D. the light can not be seen 33. To have long shadows, you should ________. A. hold your torch next to the object B. hold your torch on the left C. hold your torch above the object D. hold your torch low down 34. Which picture can NOT be the shadow of a coin? A. B. C. D. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. An English book. D. A travel guide. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了影子是如何形成以及变化的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题根据“Shine your torch through glass. You will see most of the light travels straight through.”可知，用手电筒照射玻璃，你会发现大部分光直接穿透过去。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some shadows are very clear. These tend to have one kind of light.”可知，有些影子非常清晰，它们通常是由点状光源形成的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make long shadows, hold your torch low down.”可知，要想制造出长长的影子，就把手电筒放低。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shadows are always similar in shape to the objects forming them.”可知，影子的形状总是与形成它们的物体形状相似。硬币是圆形的平面物体，其影子的形状由光线照射的角度决定： 当光线垂直照射时，影子是正圆形（选项 B）；当光线倾斜照射时，影子会是椭圆形（选项 D）；当光线极度倾斜（几乎平行于硬币平面）时，影子会是细长的条形（选项 A）；而选项C是圆柱体形状，硬币是平面圆形，无论怎么照射都无法形成 “立体圆柱” 的影子，因此C不可能是硬币的影子。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了影子形成的科学原理，因此文章可能来自于科学网站。故选A。 B Have you ever wondered why flowers have sweet smells? Some think it’s to make the air fresher, while others believe it helps humans relax. Maybe you even thought it’s to hide from dangerous animals. But the answer turns out to be something else! Following the smells, bees, butterflies, and birds come to drink the flowers’ sweet juice (called nectar (花蜜)). When they do that, pollen (花粉) stays on their bodies. As they fly in flowers, they’re actually paying for the delicious meal. Why do flowers have their own smells? The magic is in small molecules (分子) inside the flowers. Mixed with the air, they make different smells we enjoy. Did you know? A rose can have over 100 different kinds of molecules in its smell! Smells aren’t just for friends—they also fight bad insects and protect themselves! Some flowers make bad smells to scare away insects. For example, some plants make smells like rotten (腐烂的) meat to stop animals from eating them. Others tell nearby plants if insects are eating them. This way, flowers can stay safe and help their friends too. Flower smells are not just nice—they’re a clever way that plants live, grow and talk to the world. Next time you see a flower, smell it. Can you guess which helper it attracts? Is the smell sweet or strong? You’ll be “reading” nature’s hidden messages! 36. Why do flowers make sweet smells? A. To let humans relax. B. To help plants live and grow. C. To make the air fresher. D. To hide from dangerous animals. 37. What happens when bees visit flowers? A. They bring butterflies. B. They make sweet nectar. C. They practice flying skills. D. They pass pollen among flowers. 38. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Insects in flowers. B. Animals near flowers. C. Molecules inside flowers. D. Air around the flowers. 39. According to the passage, how do some flowers protect themselves? A. By making bad smells. B. By growing at high places. C. By having thick leaves. D. By hiding with special colors. 40. What does the author suggest readers do at the end of the passage? A. Avoid smelling flowers. B. Study molecules in a lab. C. Guess what kind of helper a flower attracts by its smell. D. Plant more flowers in the garden. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了花朵散发香味的原因，包括吸引传粉者、保护自身等，以及花香在植物生存、生长和与世界交流中的作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Flower smells are not just nice—they’re a clever way that plants live, grow and talk to the world”可知，花朵散发香味是为了帮助植物生存和生长。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When they do that, pollen stays on their bodies. As they fly in flowers, they’re actually paying for the delicious meal”可知，蜜蜂访问花朵时会在花朵间传递花粉。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The magic is in small molecules inside the flowers. Mixed with the air, they make different smells we enjoy”可知，“they”指代花朵内部的分子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Some flowers make bad smells to scare away insects”可知，一些花朵通过发出难闻的气味来保护自己。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Next time you see a flower, smell it. Can you guess which helper it attracts?”可知，作者建议读者通过花香猜测花朵吸引的帮手类型。故选C。 C It is fun to go camping! Are you planning a camping trip with your friends or family? How can you keep safe when camping outside? There’s something very important you should learn—read the land! Contour lines (等高线) are lines on a map that show the height of the land. They connect places that are the same height. These lines help us understand the shape of hills and mountains. First, you can find ridges (山脊) and valleys (山谷) using contour lines. A ridge looks like a “V” or “U” shape pointing downhill, from big numbers to small ones. A valley is shown in a similar shape that points uphill, from small numbers to big ones. When contour lines are close together, the land is very steep (陡峭). If the lines are far apart, the land is more flat. If you see circles made by contour lines, the smallest circle often shows the top of a mountain. Contour lines are very useful for hiking and planning. Hikers use them to see how hard a road will be. They often choose flat places near a river to camp. Engineers and builders also use them when planning roads, buildings, and bridges. So next time, before you head out on your adventure, take a few minutes to study your map. Travel smart, camp safely, and have fun! 41. In this picture, which one shows a valley? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 42. In this picture, which place is the best for camping? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 43. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4? A. 平坦 B. 险峻 C. 起伏 D. 崎岖 44. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. Contour lines are lines on a map that show the height of the land. B. If you see circles made by contour lines, the smallest circle often shows the bottom of a mountain. C. Contour lines are only useful for hikers and engineers. D. To make your adventure safe and fun, you can’t study your map first. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Plan a Trip. B. The Importance of Reading Contour Maps. C. Finding the Best Places for Camping. D. A Guide to Drawing Contour Lines. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了等高线地图在野营和户外活动中的重要性，以及如何通过等高线识别地形并选择合适的露营地点。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“First, you can find ridges (山脊) and valleys (山谷) using contour lines. A ridge looks like a “V” or “U” shape pointing downhill, from big numbers to small ones. A valley is shown in a similar shape that points uphill, from small numbers to big ones.”可知，等高线图中，山的等高线形状类似“V”形或“U”形，指向山顶，数字从小到大。图片中的③符合山谷的等高线。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。结合第4段“If the lines are far apart, the land is more flat.”和第5段“Hikers use them to see how hard a road will be. They often choose flat places near a river to camp.”可知，等高线间距较大意味着地势平坦，而露营通常选择靠近河流且地势平坦的地方。图片中的②靠近河流且等高线较稀疏，最适合露营。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“When contour lines are close together, the land is very steep (陡峭). If the lines are far apart, the land is more flat.”可知，当等高线靠近时，地表就会很陡。结合选项可推知，如果这些线相距较远，地面就比较平坦。flat意思是“平坦的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Contour lines (等高线) are lines on a map that show the height of the land.”可知，等高线展现的是陆地的高度。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了等高线地图在野营和户外活动中的重要性，以及如何通过等高线识别地形并选择合适的露营地点。文章目的是强调等高线的重要性，故“阅读等高线地图的重要性”是最佳标题。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever watched A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? It shows us how great Chinese food is! Chinese food tells stories of our history and traditions. Yunnan’s foods are a part of China’s big family of food. ____46____ Love Hot Pot? Try the Mushroom (蘑菇) Kind. ____47____ People boil wild mushrooms in a hot soup. The soup is tasty and healthy. Families and friends enjoy it together. Look for Something Traditional? ____48____ Jianshui, a place in Yunnan, is famous for Steam Pot Chicken. The dish cooks in a special clay pot. As it cooks slowly, the chicken gets soft and the soup smells great. It’s a favorite dish for many people during festivals. Want Something Roasted and Crispy (脆的)? Don’t Miss These Snacks! In Dali, don’t miss the roasted milk fan (烤乳扇). Cooks roast it over an open fire until it gets a sweet taste. In Shiping, the roasted tofu is a local favorite. When it is cooked, the outside turns brown and a little crispy. ____49____ Many people like it because of this special taste. Need a Sweet Dessert? Taste Flower Cakes! In Kunming, flower cakes are amazing. Makers put those flower pieces into the cakes. ____50____ Yunnan’s foods show Chinese culture. If you’re crazy about eating, Yunnan is the perfect place for you! Come and try all the nice dishes here! A. Let’s visit Yunnan to try its great food! B. But the inside stays soft. C. Yunnan’s mushroom hot pot is a must-try. D. People line up early to get a table every morning. E. These dishes are only served during the New Year holiday. F. This makes them taste sweet and smell nice. G. Enjoy Steam Pot Chicken! 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. G 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南特色美食及其文化意义。 【46题详解】 根据“Yunnan’s foods are a part of China’s big family of food.”可知，此处需要过渡到具体美食介绍，A选项“让我们去云南品尝美食吧！”最符合，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Love Hot Pot? Try the Mushroom (蘑菇) Kind.”可知，此处需要介绍蘑菇火锅，C选项“云南蘑菇火锅必尝”最贴切，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Look for Something Traditional?”可知，此处需要推荐传统菜，G选项“品尝汽锅鸡！”最匹配，故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“the outside turns brown and a little crispy”可知，此处需要对比外脆内软的特点，B选项“但内部保持柔软”最合适，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Makers put those flower pieces into the cakes”可知，此处需要说明花饼的风味特点，F选项“这使它们尝起来香甜、闻起来美妙”最恰当，故选F。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The ________ are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. (scarf) 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些围巾都很漂亮，我决定不了选哪一个。由谓语动词are可知主语是复数名词，scarf的复数形式是scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarf。 52. Look! The boy is most ________ playing computer games at the moment. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个男孩此刻很可能正在玩电脑游戏。probable“可能的”，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词来修饰动词“is playing”，probable的副词形式是probably。故填probably。 53. The ________ of Jim’s grandparents made the whole family happy and excited. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆祖父母的到来让全家人都很高兴和兴奋。根据“The…of”可知，空处使用名词，“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 54. Mr. Green looked sad at his ________ cat for a long time without saying anything. (die) 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生悲伤地看着他死去的猫很长时间，什么也没说。“cat”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“die”的形容词形式是“dead”，在句中作定语。故填dead。 55. I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it by ________. (me) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不想知道这个秘密。我只是自己发现的。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，“me”的反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。 56. The young ________ years of practice finally made her first book become a bestseller. (write) 【答案】writer’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻作家数年的创作实践最终使她的第一本书成为畅销书。“young”后需接名词，“write”的名词形式是“writer”，此处表示“作家的”，需用名词所有格“writer’s”，在句中作定语修饰“years of practice”。故填writer’s。 57. Sorry, you might ________ what the thief is like, please. (describe) 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，请您描述一下小偷的样子。“might”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“describe”意为“描述”，用原形即可。故填describe。 58. To welcome my uncle, we plan ________ the house immediately. (clean) 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了欢迎我的叔叔，我们计划马上打扫房子。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，“clean”意为“打扫”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to clean。 59. The weather was fine, so we ________ together in the sun to do some exercise. (get) 【答案】got 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很好，所以我们一起在阳光下做一些运动。get together“聚会”，根据“The weather was fine”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 60. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all of us were busy ________ for the big dinner. (prepare) 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：除夕之夜，我们所有人都忙着为年夜饭做准备。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处用“prepare”的动名词形式“preparing”，在句中作宾语。故填preparing。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示填单词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. These ________ brought us a lot of fun and I wanted to play again. (寻宝游戏) 【答案】treasure hunts 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些寻宝游戏给我们带来了很多乐趣，我还想再玩一次。根据汉语提示可知，“寻宝游戏”的英文表达是treasure hunt，These表明此处应使用名词复数形式。故填treasure hunts。 62. Steve always does his daily exercise at six in the morning, ________ wind or rain. (无论) 【答案】 no matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve每天早晨六点锻炼，无论刮风还是下雨。no matter“无论”，固定短语。故填no matter。 63. Wherever we go ________, it’s better to take a camera with us. (度假) 【答案】on vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们去哪里度假，最好随身携带一台相机。“度假”的英文表达是“on vacation”，在句中作状语。故填on vacation。 64. Thank you for ________ to the museum. (顺便用车载我、捎我一程) 【答案】giving me a lift 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你顺便用车载我去博物馆。“顺便用车载我、捎我一程”的英文表达是“give me a lift”，“for”是介词，后接动名词形式“giving me a lift”，在句中作宾语。故填giving me a lift。 65. Tony usually ________ patiently in class to remember the main points. (记笔记) 【答案】takes notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼通常在课堂上耐心地记笔记来记住要点。“记笔记”的英文表达是“take notes”，主语是“Tony”，且“usually”表明是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“takes notes”，在句中作谓语。故填takes notes。 66. When the villagers were in danger, Ne Zha bravely stood up and ________ the evil dragon. (与……抗争) 【答案】fought against 【解析】 【详解】句意：当村民们处于危险之中时，哪吒勇敢地站起来与恶龙搏斗。“与……抗争”fight against，根据并列谓语动词“stood”可知动词应用过去式fought。故填fought against。 67. You must ________ this cup, because it is easy to fall down. (当心，小心) 【答案】be careful with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须小心这个杯子，因为它很容易掉下来。根据提示可知，“当心，小心”可译为“be careful with”，“must”情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be careful with。 68. The subway in Kunming carries ________ people here and there every day. (成千上万的) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的地铁每天载着成千上万的人来来往往。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“成千上万的”，英文表达为thousands of，后接可数名词复数形式。故填thousands of。 69. ________ sheep are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. (一群) 【答案】A group of 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群羊正在山脚下吃草和树叶。“一群”的英文表达是“a group of”，在句中作定语修饰“sheep”。故填A group of。 70. There are lots of delicious dishes in Yunnan, but the ________ is my favorite. (汽锅鸡) 【答案】steam pot chicken 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南有很多美味的菜肴，但汽锅鸡是我的最爱。“汽锅鸡”的英文表达是“steam pot chicken”，在句中作主语。故填steam pot chicken。 第三节（共1小题；满分10分） 86.书面表达 71. 很多同学都有出游的经历，有些可能是有趣的，有些是惊险的，而有些却是发人深省的，请以“A/An...Experience”为题，描述你在出游中遇到的一次难忘的小插曲。 内容提示：When and where did it happen? What happened? Why was it so unforgettable? (难忘的) 要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范 2.词数不少于80。 A/An ________ Experience ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I went to Beijing with my friends. One afternoon, when we were visiting the Great Wall, we saw an old man struggling to climb the steps. He looked very tired. We went up to him and offered to help. We supported him together and talked to him. Finally, we reached the top. The old man was very grateful and praised us warmly. This experience was unforgettable. It made me realize that helping others can bring much joy. It also made our trip full of warmth and meaning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：需围绕“难忘的出游经历”展开叙述，包含时间、地点、事件经过及难忘的原因。写作时注意条理清晰，语法正确，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事情发生的时间和地点； 第二步，具体描述事情经过； 第三步，介绍难忘的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle to do sth努力做某事 ②praise us warmly热烈赞扬我们 ③full of warmth and meaning充满温暖和意义 [高分句型] ①One afternoon, when we were visiting the Great Wall, we saw an old man struggling to climb the steps. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It made me realize that helping others can bring much joy. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $