精品解析：辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区2026-2027学年人教精通版五年级上学期英语阶段测试

2026—2027学年度第一学期学情监测调研 五年级英语试卷(人教精通版) 一、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分) 1. What ______ your father do? (　　) A. do B. does C. is 2. My aunt works _______ a hospital. ( ) A. at B. on C. under 3. He is a _______. He helps sick people. ( ) A. worker B. doctor C. driver 4. — _______ does your mother work? ( ) —She works at a school. A. What B. Where C. How 5. The Sydney Opera House looks like a _______ on the sea. ( ) A. building B. hill C. sailing boat 6. My mother is a reporter. She works at _______. ( ) A. fire station B. TV station C. police station 7. He wants to be a driver, _______ his father. ( ) A. at B. like C. for 8. You can visit _______ in Egypt. ( ) A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Sydney Opera House C. the Great Pyramid 9. It is a good place ______ wild animals. ( ) A. see B. to see C. seeing 10. He wants _____ a doctor. ( ) A. to be B. be C. being 二、用所给词适当形式填空(每空2分，共10分) 11. He _________ (write) children’s stories. 12. You can _________ (visit) Big Ben in the UK. 13. What’s _________ (you) brother’s job? 14. They love their _________ (job). 15. My mother _______ (work) in a school. 给问句选答语。 A. No, he doesn’t. B. He is a driver. C. I want to be a teacher. D. Yes, she is. E. She works at a farm. 16. What’s your father’s job? （ ） 17. Where does your mother work? （ ） 18. Does he work in a school? （ ） 19. What do you want to be in the future? （ ） 20. Is she a nurse? （ ） 选择合适句子补全对话。 Yaoyao: Look! This is my mother. Sofia: Oh! She’s on TV. ____21____ Yaoyao: Yes, she is. Sofia: That’s great! ____22____ Yaoyao: He’s a writer. He writes children’s stories. Sofia: Cool! ____23____ Yaoyao: I want to be a reporter. I want to visit lots of places. Sofia: ____24____ It sounds interesting! Yaoyao: ____25____ Sofia: I’m from the UK. You can visit Big Ben in my country. A. What’s your father’s job? B. Where are you from? C. I want to be a reporter too. D. Is she a reporter? E. What do you want to be in the future? 五、翻译。(1-5每空1分，6、7各2分，共15分) 26. 我姑姑是一名医生。 My aunt is ________ ________. 27. 他在哪里工作？ ________ ________ he work? 28. 我将来想成为一名工人。 I want to ________ a ________ in the future. 29. 它因它漂亮的湖而闻名。 It is famous ________ its beautiful ________. 30. 它是看演出的好地方。 It is a good ________ to watch ________. 31. 我的爸爸在农场工作。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 32. 你来自哪里？(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 六、按要求完成句子。(每题2分，共10分。) 33. My mother is a teacher. (就画线部分提问) _________ _________ your mother's job? 34. He works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ in a hospital? 35. I am from the USA. (改一般疑问句) ________ ________ from the USA? 36. future, want, I, doctor, the, to, be, a, in (.) __________________________________________ 37. works, father, factory, my, a, at (.) __________________________________________ 七、阅读理解(共25分) 阅读选择。 China is a big country in Asia. It is famous for many wonderful places. The Great Wall is a symbol of China, and thousands of people visit it every year. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are in Beijing, the capital of China. The Summer Palace is a beautiful garden with a big lake. People like to go boating there and see the old buildings. If you go to the south, you can visit the city of Kunming. It is famous for its flowers and nice weather all year round. Chinese people are friendly, and the food here is delicious. Welcome to China — it is really a good place to visit. 38. China is famous for ________. ( ) A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Great Wall C. the Sydney Opera House 39. ________ is the capital of China. ( ) A. Beijing B. Kunming C. Shanghai 40. What can people do in the Summer Palace? ( ) A. Ride camels. B. Go boating. C. Climb the Great Wall. 41. Kunming is famous for ________. ( ) A. its flowers and nice weather B. the pyramids C. Big Ben 42. Which place is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? ( ) A. The Forbidden City B. The Summer Palace C. The Louvre 阅读短文完成下列任务。 Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a student in Grade Five. Look at my family photo. This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. They are farmers. They grow fruit and take care of sheep. This is my mother. She is a teacher. She teaches PE. This is my father. He is a doctor. He helps sick people. This is my aunt. She writes books for children. I like reading her books very much. 43. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Amy is a student in Grade Four. （ ） (2) Amy’s grandparents are farmers. （ ） (3) Amy’s mother is a music teacher. （ ） (4) Amy’s father is a worker. （ ） (5) Amy likes reading her aunt’s pictures very much. （ ） 44. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 (1) Amy’s grandparents grow ________ and take care of ________. (2) Amy’s mother is a ________ and she teaches ________. (3) Amy’s father helps ________ ________. (4) Amy’s aunt writes ________ for ________. (5) Amy’s father is a ________, and her aunt is a ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期学情监测调研 五年级英语试卷(人教精通版) 一、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分) 1. What ______ your father do? (　　) A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父亲是做什么的？本题考查助动词，A助动词原形，B助动词第三人称单数形式，Cbe的第三人称单数现在时。句中有实义动词do，特殊疑问句用助动词，排除选项C，主语father是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。 2. My aunt works _______ a hospital. ( ) A. at B. on C. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑在一家医院工作。at+小地点，表示在某处；on在……上面，under在……下面，医院是小地点。 3. He is a _______. He helps sick people. ( ) A. worker B. doctor C. driver 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名_____。他帮助病人。worker工人，doctor医生，driver司机，根据常识，可知医生帮助病人。 4. — _______ does your mother work? ( ) —She works at a school. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈在_____工作？—她在一所学校工作。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，答句回答的是工作地点，用疑问词Where来提问地点。 5. The Sydney Opera House looks like a _______ on the sea. ( ) A. building B. hill C. sailing boat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院在海上看起来像_____。building建筑物，hill小山，sailing boat帆船，结合常识，可知悉尼歌剧院的外形酷似扬起风帆的帆船。 6. My mother is a reporter. She works at _______. ( ) A. fire station B. TV station C. police station 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名记者。她在 ____ 工作。fire station消防站，TV station电视台，police station警察局，关键词reporter，可知工作地点是电视台。 7. He wants to be a driver, _______ his father. ( ) A. at B. like C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要成为一名司机，______他的爸爸一样。at在，like像，for为了。应该是成为像他爸爸一样的司机。 8. You can visit _______ in Egypt. ( ) A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Sydney Opera House C. the Great Pyramid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在埃及参观_____。the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔，the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，the Great Pyramid大金字塔，在埃及可以看到大金字塔。 9. It is a good place ______ wild animals. ( ) A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是_____野生动物的好地方。see是动词原形，to see是动词不定式，seeing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，a good place to do sth固定搭配，做某事的好地方。 10. He wants _____ a doctor. ( ) A. to be B. be C. being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名医生。本题考查动词不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故选A。 二、用所给词适当形式填空(每空2分，共10分) 11. He _________ (write) children’s stories. 【答案】writes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写儿童故事。根据句意，可知本句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数writes。 12. You can _________ (visit) Big Ben in the UK. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在英国参观大本钟。情态动词can后面要接动词原形visit。 13. What’s _________ (you) brother’s job? 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟是做什么工作的？后面有名词brother，要用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。 14. They love their _________ (job). 【答案】jobs 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们爱他们的______。job职业，主语是They，复数概念，job用复数jobs。 15. My mother _______ (work) in a school. 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈在学校工作。该句为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式works。 给问句选答语。 A. No, he doesn’t. B. He is a driver. C. I want to be a teacher. D. Yes, she is. E. She works at a farm. 16. What’s your father’s job? （ ） 17. Where does your mother work? （ ） 18. Does he work in a school? （ ） 19. What do you want to be in the future? （ ） 20. Is she a nurse? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你爸爸是做什么工作的？这是对职业提问，答语要回答职业，选项B“他是一名司机。”与句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：你的妈妈在哪里工作？这是对工作地点提问，答语要回答地点，选项E“她在农场工作。”与句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：他在学校工作吗？这是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用he doesn't，选项A“不，他不在。”与句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：你将来想成为什么？这是询问未来理想职业，选项C“我想成为一名老师。”与句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：她是一名护士吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, she is，选项D“是的，她是。”与句子匹配。 选择合适句子补全对话。 Yaoyao: Look! This is my mother. Sofia: Oh! She’s on TV. ____21____ Yaoyao: Yes, she is. Sofia: That’s great! ____22____ Yaoyao: He’s a writer. He writes children’s stories. Sofia: Cool! ____23____ Yaoyao: I want to be a reporter. I want to visit lots of places. Sofia: ____24____ It sounds interesting! Yaoyao: ____25____ Sofia: I’m from the UK. You can visit Big Ben in my country. A. What’s your father’s job? B. Where are you from? C. I want to be a reporter too. D. Is she a reporter? E. What do you want to be in the future? 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑶瑶爸爸妈妈的职业以及瑶瑶和索菲亚未来的梦想。 【21题详解】 根据下句是的，她是。可知这句是一般疑问句，选D“她是一名记者吗？”。 【22题详解】 根据下句他是一名作家。可知这句是询问爸爸的职业，选A“你爸爸是做什么工作的？”。 【23题详解】 根据下句我想当一名记者。可知这句是询问将来想做什么，选E“你将来想成为什么？”。 【24题详解】 根据后句听起来很有趣！可知这句在说自己也想当记者，选C“我也想当一名记者。”。 【25题详解】 根据下句我来自英国。可知这句是询问来自哪里，选B“你来自哪里？”。 五、翻译。(1-5每空1分，6、7各2分，共15分) 26. 我姑姑是一名医生。 My aunt is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. doctor 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，一名医生a doctor。 27. 他在哪里工作？ ________ ________ he work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。Where用来提问地点，主语是he，助动词用does。 28. 我将来想成为一名工人。 I want to ________ a ________ in the future. 【答案】 ①. be ②. worker 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。想要成为want to be，工人worker。 29. 它因它漂亮的湖而闻名。 It is famous ________ its beautiful ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. lake 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，be famous for...因……闻名，为固定搭配，湖lake，此处对应题干单数表述，用名词单数。 30. 它是看演出的好地方。 It is a good ________ to watch ________. 【答案】 ①. place ②. shows 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，地方place，前面有a，故用名词单数；看演出watch shows，为固定搭配。 31. 我的爸爸在农场工作。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】My father works on a farm. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。我的爸爸my father，工作works，在农场on a farm。 32. 你来自哪里？(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Where are you from? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。你you，来自be from，哪里where，主语you用are，故答案为Where are you from? 六、按要求完成句子。(每题2分，共10分。) 33. My mother is a teacher. (就画线部分提问) _________ _________ your mother's job? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是个老师。根据回答可知要询问妈妈的职业是什么，要用What is your mother's job?来提问，故答案为：What is。 34. He works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ in a hospital? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. work 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在医院工作。原句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，改为一般疑问句，助动词借助Does放句首，后接主语he；动词works需改为原形work；in a hospital放句尾。 35. I am from the USA. (改一般疑问句) ________ ________ from the USA? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我来自美国。原句是一般现在时，主语I，变一般疑问句时，I要改为you，be动词am改为are，提到句首。 36. future, want, I, doctor, the, to, be, a, in (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be a doctor in the future. 【解析】 【详解】in the future在未来，want to be想要成为，I我，doctor医生，a一名，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我未来想要成为一名医生。 37. works, father, factory, my, a, at (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】My father works at a factory. 【解析】 【详解】works工作，father爸爸，factory工厂，my我的，a一家，at在，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我的爸爸在一家工厂工作。 七、阅读理解(共25分) 阅读选择。 China is a big country in Asia. It is famous for many wonderful places. The Great Wall is a symbol of China, and thousands of people visit it every year. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are in Beijing, the capital of China. The Summer Palace is a beautiful garden with a big lake. People like to go boating there and see the old buildings. If you go to the south, you can visit the city of Kunming. It is famous for its flowers and nice weather all year round. Chinese people are friendly, and the food here is delicious. Welcome to China — it is really a good place to visit. 38. China is famous for ________. ( ) A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Great Wall C. the Sydney Opera House 39. ________ is the capital of China. ( ) A. Beijing B. Kunming C. Shanghai 40. What can people do in the Summer Palace? ( ) A. Ride camels. B. Go boating. C. Climb the Great Wall. 41. Kunming is famous for ________. ( ) A. its flowers and nice weather B. the pyramids C. Big Ben 42. Which place is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? ( ) A. The Forbidden City B. The Summer Palace C. The Louvre 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国是亚洲的大国，介绍了国内多处著名景点以及特色。 【38题详解】 句意：中国因_____而闻名。根据文中“The Great Wall is a symbol of China, and thousands of people visit it every year.”，可知长城是中国的标志，中国因长城闻名。 【39题详解】 句意：_____是中国的首都。根据文中“The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are in Beijing, the capital of China.”，可知北京是中国首都。 【40题详解】 句意：人们可以在颐和园做什么？根据文中“The Summer Palace is a beautiful garden with a big lake. People like to go boating there and see the old buildings.”，可知人们可以在那里划船。 【41题详解】 句意：昆明因_____闻名。根据文中“It is famous for its flowers and nice weather all year round.”，可知昆明因鲜花和全年宜人的天气闻名。 【42题详解】 句意：哪个地方在文中没有被提到？根据文中“The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are in Beijing”，可知没有提到the Louvre卢浮宫。 阅读短文完成下列任务。 Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a student in Grade Five. Look at my family photo. This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. They are farmers. They grow fruit and take care of sheep. This is my mother. She is a teacher. She teaches PE. This is my father. He is a doctor. He helps sick people. This is my aunt. She writes books for children. I like reading her books very much. 43. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Amy is a student in Grade Four. （ ） (2) Amy’s grandparents are farmers. （ ） (3) Amy’s mother is a music teacher. （ ） (4) Amy’s father is a worker. （ ） (5) Amy likes reading her aunt’s pictures very much. （ ） 44. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 (1) Amy’s grandparents grow ________ and take care of ________. (2) Amy’s mother is a ________ and she teaches ________. (3) Amy’s father helps ________ ________. (4) Amy’s aunt writes ________ for ________. (5) Amy’s father is a ________, and her aunt is a ________. 【答案】43. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. F 44. ①. fruit ②. sheep ③. teacher ④. PE ⑤. sick ⑥. people ⑦. books ⑧. children ⑨. doctor ⑩. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Amy介绍自己全家福里家人的职业。 【43题详解】 (1)句意：Amy是一名四年级的学生。根据“Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a student in Grade Five.”，可知Amy是五年级的学生。 (2)句意：Amy的祖父母是农民。根据“This is my grandpa and this is my grandma. They are farmers.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：Amy的妈妈是一名音乐老师。根据“This is my mother. She is a teacher. She teaches PE.”，可知Amy的妈妈是体育老师。 (4)句意：Amy的爸爸是一名工人。根据“This is my father. He is a doctor.”，可知Amy的爸爸是一名医生。 (5)句意：Amy非常喜欢看姑姑的图画。根据“This is my aunt. She writes books for children. I like reading her books very much.”，可知Amy喜欢读姑姑写的书。 【44题详解】 (1)句意：Amy的祖父母种植_____，照顾_____。根据“They grow fruit and take care of sheep.”，可知Amy的祖父母种植水果，照顾羊。 (2)句意：Amy的妈妈是一名_____，她教_____。根据“This is my mother. She is a teacher. She teaches PE.”，可知Amy的妈妈是一名老师，她教体育。 (3)句意：Amy的爸爸帮助_____ _____。根据“He is a doctor. He helps sick people.”，可知Amy的爸爸帮助sick people病人。 (4)句意：Amy的姑姑写_____给_____。根据“This is my aunt. She writes books for children.”，可知Amy的姑姑写书给孩子们。 (5)句意：Amy的爸爸是一名_____，她的姑姑是一名_____。根据“He is a doctor.”以及“She writes books for children.”，可知Amy的爸爸是一名医生，她的姑姑是一名作家。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $