精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市2026-2027学年辽师大版（三起）五年级上学期10月阶段测试英语试题
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海城市2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测
五年级英语学科
(时间：50 分钟 满分：100分)
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
1. A. August B. Chinese C. July
2. A. wheelchair B. schoolbag C. unhappy
3. A. better B. finish C. decide
4. A. office B. needle C. yesterday
5. A. difficult B. holiday C. important
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
August八月，July七月，都是月份名词。Chinese语文，是学科名词。
【2题详解】
wheelchair轮椅，schoolbag书包，都是名词。unhappy不开心的，是形容词。
【3题详解】
finish完成，decide决定，都是动词。better更好的，是形容词。
【4题详解】
office办公室，needle针，都是名词。yesterday昨天，是时间副词。
【5题详解】
difficult困难的，important重要的，都是形容词。holiday假期，是名词。
二、根据图片、句意及首字母提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。(5分)
6. Li Hua’s grandpa was ill in h___________.
【答案】hospital##ospital
【解析】
【详解】句意：李华的爷爷生病住院了。根据句意、图片及首字母提示，可知单词为hospital医院，“in hospital”是固定搭配，表示住院。
7. The r__________ in my village is clean and clear.
【答案】river##iver
【解析】
【详解】句意：我村里的这条_____清澈干净。根据句意、图片及首字母提示，可知单词为river河，be动词用is，主语用单数形式。
8. We can watch a short f__________ about the village in class.
【答案】film##ilm
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在课堂上观看一部关于村庄的短_____。根据句意、图片及首字母提示，可知单词为film电影，前面有a，用单数形式。
9. I can’t find my homework in my s__________.
【答案】schoolbag##choolbag
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在我的_____里找不到作业。根据图片和首字母可知是单数名词schoolbag书包。
10. The girl felt sad today. She c__________ after Chinese class.
【答案】cried##ried
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩今天很难过，她下语文课后_____。前一句用一般过去时，后一句也要用一般过去时，根据句意、图片及首字母提示，可知填cried哭。
三、选词填空，完成句子。(10分)
11. Yang Ming _______ (was/ is) in Guangxi for the summer holiday last year.
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨明去年暑假在广西。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式was。
12. My grandpa ________ (didn’t/don’t) feel well yesterday.
【答案】didn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨天感觉不太好。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t。
13. Listen! The students are ________ (singing/sang) English songs.
【答案】singing
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！学生们正在唱英文歌。Listen是现在进行时的标志词，句子要用“be+动词的现在分词”形式，前面已有are，所以填singing。
14. ________ (Is/Was) your friend going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?
【答案】Is
【解析】
【详解】句意：你朋友明天会去参观长城吗？根据tomorrow可知句子时态是一般将来时，主语your friend是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
15. ________ (Were/Are) you in Xiamen with your family last month?
【答案】Were
【解析】
【详解】句意：你上个月和家人在厦门吗？根据last month可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。
四、单项选择。(10分)
16. They _________ the game last week. They were very happy. ( )
A. win B. won C. are winning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们上周赢得了比赛。他们非常高兴。句中last week可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式为won。
17. He _________ to his teacher just now. He asked some questions. ( )
A. speak B. spoke C. is speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他刚才和他的老师_____。他问了一些问题。根据just now可知是一般过去时，动词使用过去式spoke。
18. My sister _________ TV every evening, but she _________ a book last night. ( )
A. watch; read B. watches; read C. watches; readed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹每天晚上都看电视，但昨晚她读了一本书。every evening描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式watches；后半句last night描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。
19. I _________ chores last night. My dad _________ me a lot. ( )
A. do; help B. am doing; helping C. did; helped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚_____家务了。我爸爸_____我很多。句中last night可知是一般过去时，两个空都需要使用动词的过去式形式，did是do的过去式，helped是help的过去式。
20. —Did you finish your homework? ( )
—No, I didn’t. It was too _________ for me. I couldn’t finish it.
A. easy B. difficult C. happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你做完作业了吗？—不，我没有。太_____了。我做不完。easy简单的，difficult难的，happy开心的，根据否定回答可知没做完的原因是太难了。
21. 断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’m happy. I wrote the Chinese characters well. （ ）
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很开心。我汉字写得很好。图里是一个汉字，对应写汉字这个内容，句子与图片相符。
22. 断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I live in a new house. It’s big and bright. （ ）
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住在一栋新房子里。房子又大又明亮。图片是一匹马。
23. 断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：She is angry with herself. （ ）
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意：她在生自己的气。根据图片可知女孩很开心。
24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：She is sad because she lost her toy bear. （ ）
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意：她很难过，因为她弄丢了她的玩具熊。图里女孩在生气，句子与图片不一致。
25. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I found a schoolbag on the playground. （ ）
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在操场上发现了一个书包。图中是一个书包，句子与图片相符。
对话小剧场，等你来补全。根据上下文，选出适合的句子补全对话(有一个多余选项)。
Miss Lin: It’s a beautiful paper cutting work, Billy. _______26_______
Billy: Yes. But Jiaxuan and his grandpa gave me lots of help.
Cindy: ________27________
Jiaxuan: Yes, he did. He is good at making handicrafts (手工艺品).
Miss Lin: By the way, how is your grandpa feeling now, Jiaxuan?
Jiaxuan: ________28________ He came home last Friday. Thank you, Miss Lin.
Mr White: What handicraft do you plan to show us, Xiaohui?
Xiaohui: I have no idea. I didn’t prepare anything.
Mr White: ________29________
Xiaohui: Yes, I did. But I didn’t make handicrafts. I helped my mum with the chores.
Mr White: ________30________ You did a good job. Helping at home is important.
A. Did you take part in labour week activities?
B. Did you make it yourself?
C. He’s better now.
D. How did you make it?
E. Don’t worry.
F. Did your grandpa like making handicrafts before, Jiaxuan?
【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是围绕做手工展开的对话。
【26题详解】
根据下句是啊。不过嘉轩和他爷爷帮了我很多。可知这句是询问对方某件事是否是独立完成，选B“这是你自己做的吗？”
【27题详解】
根据下句是的，他喜欢。他做手工很在行。可知这句是询问对方的爷爷之前是否喜欢做手工，选F“嘉轩，你爷爷以前喜欢做手工吗？”
【28题详解】
根据上句对了，嘉轩，你爷爷现在感觉怎么样了？可知这句是回答对方爷爷的身体状况，选C“他现在好多了。”
【29题详解】
根据下句是的，我参加了。不过我没有做手工。可知这句是询问对方是否参加活动，选A“你参加了劳动周的活动吗？”
【30题详解】
根据下句你做得很好。帮忙做家务也很重要。可知这句是安慰对方，选E“不要担心。”
面对身处困境的人，我们应该怎样做？阅读小短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
On a rainy afternoon, Lily ____31____ (see) an old woman standing at the street corner. There were no people around her. The old woman looked worried and ____32____ (do) know where to go.
Lily walked up to her and ____33____ (ask) if she needed help. The old woman said she could not find ____34____ (she) way home. Lily decided to stay with her and tried to ____35____ (call) her family. They waited patiently (耐心地) in a shelter (庇护所) to keep out of the rain. Soon the old woman’s son came. He thanked Lily again and again.
Helping people in need makes our world full of love.
【答案】31. saw
32. didn’t 33. asked
34. her 35. call
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍帮助身处困境的人。
【31题详解】
句意：在一个下雨的下午，莉莉_____一个老奶奶站在街角。根据On a rainy afternoon可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。
【32题详解】
句意：老奶奶看起来很担心，_____知道该去哪儿。根据句意可知老奶奶不知道该去哪里，时态是一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t。
【33题详解】
句意：莉莉走过去_____她是否需要帮助。动词用过去式asked。
【34题详解】
句意：老奶奶说她找不到_____回家的路。用形容词性物主代词her。
【35题详解】
句意：莉莉决定陪着她，并尝试给她的家人_____。tried to后跟动词原形call。
每个人都有难忘的旅行经历。快来阅读 Mike的游记，了解他的精彩之旅，选出最佳答案。
Last summer holiday, Mike ____36____ Beijing with his parents. They ____37____ there by plane. The flight (航班) was ____38____. It took them less than three hours to get there. They ____39____ at a nice hotel close to Tian’anmen Square.
On the first day, they ____40____ the Great Wall early in the morning. The Great Wall is very ____41____ and long. Mike walked along it and felt so excited. They ____42____ lots of beautiful photos there. The next day, they visited the Palace Museum. They ____43____ many ancient treasures (珍宝) and wonderful paintings.
____44____ the evening, they went to a famous restaurant and ____45____ tasty Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious.
They really had a wonderful and happy time in Beijing.
36. A. visited B. visits C. visit D. visiting
37. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
38. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow
39. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed
40. A. climbed B. visited to C. went D. travel
41. A. thin B. new C. short D. old
42. A. saw B. took C. get D. buy
43. A. saw B. see C. looked D. look
44. A. In B. At C. On D. With
45. A. eat B. try C. tried D. eats
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍迈克的旅行经历。
【36题详解】
句意：去年暑假，迈克和他的父母_____北京。根据Last summer holiday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。
【37题详解】
句意：他们乘飞机_____那里。动词过去式went。
【38题详解】
句意：这趟航班很_____。faster更快，fast快，slower更慢，slow慢，根据下句他们不到三个小时就到了可知航班很快。
【39题详解】
句意：他们_____在靠近天安门广场的一家不错的酒店。动词过去式stayed。
【40题详解】
句意：第一天一大早，他们_____了长城。climbed爬，visited to访问，went去，travel旅游，根据句意可知是爬长城。
【41题详解】
句意：长城又_____又长。thin瘦的，new新的，short短的，old旧的，根据句意可知长城是旧的。
【42题详解】
句意：他们在那里_____很多漂亮的照片。saw看见，took拍，get得到，buy买，took photos拍照片。
【43题详解】
句意：他们_____很多古代珍宝和精美的画作。look at后可跟宾语，该空填动词过去式saw。
【44题详解】
句意：_____傍晚，他们去了一个有名的餐馆，并_____吃了美味的北京烤鸭。In the evening在晚上。
【45题详解】
句意：在傍晚，他们去了一个有名的餐馆，并_____吃了美味的北京烤鸭。tried尝试。
阅读《愚公移山》的故事，完成下列任务。
Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two tall and big mountains near his house. It was hard for people to walk past them.
One day, Yu Gong said, “I will move the mountains.” His family all agreed and said, “Let’s help you!”
Every day, they worked very hard. They dug up the soil and carried away the stones. A man laughed at Yu Gong and said, “You are so old. You can’t do this.” Yu Gong answered, “I have sons and my sons will have their own sons. We will never give up.” The gods were deeply moved. They helped Yu Gong take the mountains away.
This story tells us: Never give up. Nothing is difficult if you keep working hard.
46. 根据故事内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Yu Gong was a young man. （ ）
(2) The mountains were very tall. （ ）
47. 根据故事内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What was near Yu Gong’s house? （ ）
A. Two rivers. B. Two mountains. C. Two trees.
(2) Who worked hard to move the mountains? （ ）
① Yu Gong’s family ② the laughing man ③ Yu Gong
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
(3) What can we learn from the story? （ ）
A. Don’t help others. B. Never give up. C. Laugh at the old.
【答案】46. ①. F ②. T
47. ①. B ②. B ③. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了愚公移山这个故事，告诉我们只要坚持就不要轻易放弃。
【46题详解】
(1)句意：愚公是一个年轻人。根据“Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong.”，可知愚公是一位老人，题干和短文不相符。
(2)句意：这些山很高大。根据“There were two tall and big mountains near his house.”，可知房子旁边有两座又高又大的山，题干和短文相符。
【47题详解】
(1)句意：愚公房子旁边有什么？根据“There were two tall and big mountains near his house.”，可知是两座大山。
(2)句意：谁努力搬山？根据“His family all agreed and said, ‘Let’s help you!’” 和“Every day, they worked very hard.”，可知是愚公和他的家人，对应选项B。
(3)句意：我们能从这个故事学到什么？根据“This story tells us: Never give up. Nothing is difficult if you keep working hard.”，可知这个故事告诉我们永远不要放弃。
48. 书面表达。
采访一位你的家庭成员，了解他/她在你这个年纪时遇到的一个问题及解决办法，写一篇60词左右的短文。
要求：1.内容需回答“What problem did he/she have? What did he/ she do to solve it? What can you learn from him/her?”三个问题；2.至少使用四个动词过去式。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My mum told me her problem when she was my age. She was not good at English and felt worried. She asked her teacher for help and read English books every day. She also tried her best to remember new words. I learned from her that we should never give up when we meet problems and difficulties.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：注意文章要用一般过去时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：tell告诉，worried担心的，ask请求，read阅读，try尽力，remember记住，give up放弃
参考句型：She asked...； She also tried ...； I learned from her that...
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
海城市2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测
五年级英语学科
(时间：50 分钟 满分：100分)
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
1. A. August B. Chinese C. July
2. A. wheelchair B. schoolbag C. unhappy
3. A. better B. finish C. decide
4. A. office B. needle C. yesterday
5. A. difficult B. holiday C. important
二、根据图片、句意及首字母提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。(5分)
6. Li Hua’s grandpa was ill in h___________.
7. The r__________ in my village is clean and clear.
8. We can watch a short f__________ about the village in class.
9. I can’t find my homework in my s__________.
10. The girl felt sad today. She c__________ after Chinese class.
三、选词填空，完成句子。(10分)
11. Yang Ming _______ (was/ is) in Guangxi for the summer holiday last year.
12. My grandpa ________ (didn’t/don’t) feel well yesterday.
13. Listen! The students are ________ (singing/sang) English songs.
14. ________ (Is/Was) your friend going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?
15. ________ (Were/Are) you in Xiamen with your family last month?
四、单项选择。(10分)
16. They _________ the game last week. They were very happy. ( )
A. win B. won C. are winning
17. He _________ to his teacher just now. He asked some questions. ( )
A. speak B. spoke C. is speaking
18. My sister _________ TV every evening, but she _________ a book last night. ( )
A. watch; read B. watches; read C. watches; readed
19. I _________ chores last night. My dad _________ me a lot. ( )
A. do; help B. am doing; helping C. did; helped
20. —Did you finish your homework? ( )
—No, I didn’t. It was too _________ for me. I couldn’t finish it.
A. easy B. difficult C. happy
21. 断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’m happy. I wrote the Chinese characters well. （ ）
22. 断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I live in a new house. It’s big and bright. （ ）
23. 断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：She is angry with herself. （ ）
24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：She is sad because she lost her toy bear. （ ）
25. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I found a schoolbag on the playground. （ ）
对话小剧场，等你来补全。根据上下文，选出适合的句子补全对话(有一个多余选项)。
Miss Lin: It’s a beautiful paper cutting work, Billy. _______26_______
Billy: Yes. But Jiaxuan and his grandpa gave me lots of help.
Cindy: ________27________
Jiaxuan: Yes, he did. He is good at making handicrafts (手工艺品).
Miss Lin: By the way, how is your grandpa feeling now, Jiaxuan?
Jiaxuan: ________28________ He came home last Friday. Thank you, Miss Lin.
Mr White: What handicraft do you plan to show us, Xiaohui?
Xiaohui: I have no idea. I didn’t prepare anything.
Mr White: ________29________
Xiaohui: Yes, I did. But I didn’t make handicrafts. I helped my mum with the chores.
Mr White: ________30________ You did a good job. Helping at home is important.
A. Did you take part in labour week activities?
B. Did you make it yourself?
C. He’s better now.
D. How did you make it?
E. Don’t worry.
F. Did your grandpa like making handicrafts before, Jiaxuan?
面对身处困境的人，我们应该怎样做？阅读小短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
On a rainy afternoon, Lily ____31____ (see) an old woman standing at the street corner. There were no people around her. The old woman looked worried and ____32____ (do) know where to go.
Lily walked up to her and ____33____ (ask) if she needed help. The old woman said she could not find ____34____ (she) way home. Lily decided to stay with her and tried to ____35____ (call) her family. They waited patiently (耐心地) in a shelter (庇护所) to keep out of the rain. Soon the old woman’s son came. He thanked Lily again and again.
Helping people in need makes our world full of love.
每个人都有难忘的旅行经历。快来阅读 Mike的游记，了解他的精彩之旅，选出最佳答案。
Last summer holiday, Mike ____36____ Beijing with his parents. They ____37____ there by plane. The flight (航班) was ____38____. It took them less than three hours to get there. They ____39____ at a nice hotel close to Tian’anmen Square.
On the first day, they ____40____ the Great Wall early in the morning. The Great Wall is very ____41____ and long. Mike walked along it and felt so excited. They ____42____ lots of beautiful photos there. The next day, they visited the Palace Museum. They ____43____ many ancient treasures (珍宝) and wonderful paintings.
____44____ the evening, they went to a famous restaurant and ____45____ tasty Beijing Roast Duck. It was so delicious.
They really had a wonderful and happy time in Beijing.
36. A. visited B. visits C. visit D. visiting
37. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
38. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow
39. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed
40. A. climbed B. visited to C. went D. travel
41. A. thin B. new C. short D. old
42. A. saw B. took C. get D. buy
43. A. saw B. see C. looked D. look
44. A. In B. At C. On D. With
45. A. eat B. try C. tried D. eats
阅读《愚公移山》的故事，完成下列任务。
Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two tall and big mountains near his house. It was hard for people to walk past them.
One day, Yu Gong said, “I will move the mountains.” His family all agreed and said, “Let’s help you!”
Every day, they worked very hard. They dug up the soil and carried away the stones. A man laughed at Yu Gong and said, “You are so old. You can’t do this.” Yu Gong answered, “I have sons and my sons will have their own sons. We will never give up.” The gods were deeply moved. They helped Yu Gong take the mountains away.
This story tells us: Never give up. Nothing is difficult if you keep working hard.
46. 根据故事内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Yu Gong was a young man. （ ）
(2) The mountains were very tall. （ ）
47. 根据故事内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What was near Yu Gong’s house? （ ）
A. Two rivers. B. Two mountains. C. Two trees.
(2) Who worked hard to move the mountains? （ ）
① Yu Gong’s family ② the laughing man ③ Yu Gong
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
(3) What can we learn from the story? （ ）
A. Don’t help others. B. Never give up. C. Laugh at the old.
48. 书面表达。
采访一位你的家庭成员，了解他/她在你这个年纪时遇到的一个问题及解决办法，写一篇60词左右的短文。
要求：1.内容需回答“What problem did he/she have? What did he/ she do to solve it? What can you learn from him/her?”三个问题；2.至少使用四个动词过去式。
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