Unit 6 Energy nature and us（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六年级英语听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每小题读。两遍。Energy erg. R solar solar 3 electricity electricity。4 resource。我reduce。2、听录音，选出正确的答语，每小题读两遍。一。how we save energy how can we save energy? What are types of Green energy？What are types of Green energy? 3、why should we save energy? Why should we save energy? 4、what should . we do with all books? What should we do with all books? Can we use LD lighting? Can we use LD lighting? 3、听录音，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm then. Energy is very important in our life. We use electricity to light our homes and run our computers, but many resources are running out. We should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can take quick showers. We can also ride a bike to school. Small actions can make a big change. Hello, i'm then. Energy is very important in our life. We use electricity to light our homes and run our computers, but many resources are running out. We should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can take quick showers. We can also ride a bike to school. Small actions can make a big change. 听力部分到此结束。 人教版（PEP）新教材 六年级上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单元测试卷 （满分 100 分　时间 40 分钟） 班级：　　　　　姓名：　　　　　学号：　　　　　得分： 听力音频：Unit6-六年级-听力.mp3（可整段播放，也可分大题播放） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （　　）1．A. angry　　B. entry　　C. energy （　　）2．A. solar　　B. sold　　C. solid （　　）3．A. electric　　B. electricity　　C. electronic （　　）4．A. source　　B. resource　　C. result （　　）5．A. produce　　B. reuse　　C. reduce 二、听录音，选出正确的答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （　　）1．A. We can take quick showers.　　B. We can use more water.　　C. We can leave the lights on. （　　）2．A. Coal and oil.　　B. Wind power, solar power and water power.　　C. Cars and buses. （　　）3．A. Because we have no lights.　　B. Because energy is cheap.　　C. Because many resources are running out. （　　）4．A. We can reuse them.　　B. We can throw them away.　　C. We can buy new ones. （　　）5．A. No, we cannot.　　B. Yes, we can.　　C. Yes, they can. 三、听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （　　）1．Energy is important in our life. （　　）2．Many resources are running out. （　　）3．We should not save energy. （　　）4．We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. （　　）5．Riding a bike can help save energy. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1．Many resources are ______ (run) out. 2．Energy ______ (help) us live better. 3．We can use LED ______ (light) in our homes. 4．Everyone should ______ (save) energy. 5．Last year we ______ (use) a lot of water. 五、选出不同类的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （　　）1．A. wind　　B. resource　　C. solar　　D. water （　　）2．A. power　　B. energy　　C. save　　D. electricity （　　）3．A. quick　　B. reuse　　C. reduce　　D. recycle （　　）4．A. own　　B. green　　C. solar　　D. market （　　）5．A. green energy　　B. solar power　　C. run out　　D. water power 六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （　　）1．Wind power, solar power and water power are types of ______ energy. A. greens　　B. greenly　　C. green （　　）2．Many resources are ______ out. A. running　　B. run　　C. runs （　　）3．—How can we save energy? —We can ______ quick showers. A. takes　　B. take　　C. taking （　　）4．We should ______ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on　　B. turn off　　C. turn up （　　）5．Solar power can ______ our homes. A. light　　B. lights　　C. lighting （　　）6．—Why should we save energy? —______ many resources are running out. A. But　　B. So　　C. Because （　　）7．We can also ______ LED lighting. A. using　　B. uses　　C. use （　　）8．We should ______ water in our daily life. A. saves　　B. save　　C. saving （　　）9．Energy is important ______ us. A. to　　B. for　　C. at （　　）10．Riding a bike is a good way ______ energy. A. saves　　B. save　　C. to save 七、看图，从方框中选择正确的单词填空。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. solar power　　B. LED light　　C. wind power　　D. water power　　E. electricity 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 八、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1．are, resources, Many, out, running (.) 2．can, How, save, we, energy (?) 3．green, are, They, energy, types, of (.) 4．off, should, turn, lights, we, the (.) 5．a, is, bike, Riding, way, good, save, to, energy (.) 九、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. It is about saving energy.　　B. Because many resources are running out. C. We can take quick showers.　　D. Yes, we can. E. We can also ride bikes to school. Amy:　What are you doing, Ben? Ben:　I am reading an article. 1. ______ Amy:　Why should we save energy? Ben:　2. ______ Amy:　How can we save energy at home? Ben:　3. ______ Amy:　What else can we do? Ben:　4. ______ Amy:　Can I join you? Ben:　5. ______ 十、完形填空。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Energy is very important in our life. We use energy to light our homes, cook food and (1) ______ cars. But many resources are (2) ______ out. We should save energy. First, we can turn (3) ______ the lights when we leave a room. Second, we can take quick showers. Third, we can ride a bike to school. Small actions can make a big (4) ______. If everyone does something, our world will be (5) ______. （　　）1．A. driving　　B. drives　　C. drive （　　）2．A. run　　B. running　　C. runs （　　）3．A. off　　B. on　　C. up （　　）4．A. changes　　B. change　　C. changing （　　）5．A. better　　B. good　　C. best 十一、阅读短文，选出正确的选项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Green energy is good for our world. Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green energy. They are clean and safe. Solar power comes from the sun. Wind power comes from the wind. Water power comes from rivers. But many resources are running out, so we should also save energy at home. We can turn off the lights, take quick showers and use LED lights. （　　）1．Which is a type of green energy? A. Wind power.　　B. Coal.　　C. Oil. （　　）2．Where does solar power come from? A. The wind.　　B. The sun.　　C. Rivers. （　　）3．What should we do at home? A. Use more water.　　B. Leave lights on.　　C. Save energy. （　　）4．Which is a good way to save energy? A. Take long showers.　　B. Drive to school.　　C. Use LED lights. （　　）5．Why should we use green energy? A. Because it is cheap.　　B. Because it is clean.　　C. Because it is new. 十二、阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） My name is Lisa. Last week, our class had a "Green Day". We walked to school, so we did not take the bus. In the afternoon, we cleaned the classroom. We also talked about how to save energy. Our teacher said, "Small actions can make a big change." I will turn off the lights and take quick showers at home. I want to be a green kid. （　　）1．Lisa's class had a "Green Day" last week. （　　）2．They went to school by bus. （　　）3．They cleaned the classroom in the afternoon. （　　）4．Lisa will take quick showers at home. （　　）5．Small actions can't change anything. 十三、书面表达。（共 5 分） 以“How to save energy”为题，用 5 至 6 句英语写一写节约能源的方法。要求语句通顺，书写规范。 参考词汇：energy, save, turn off, quick shower, LED light, ride a bike, green 句型提示：We should ...　We can ...　It is a good way to ... ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 六年级上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单元测试卷　参考答案 【听力材料】 一、1. energy　2. solar　3. electricity　4. resource　5. reduce（每小题读两遍） 二、1. How can we save energy?　2. What are types of green energy?　3. Why should we save energy?　4. What should we do with old books?　5. Can we use LED lighting?（每小题读两遍） 三、Hello, I'm Ben. Energy is very important in our life. We use electricity to light our homes and run our computers. But many resources are running out. We should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can take quick showers. We can also ride a bike to school. Small actions can make a big change.（短文读两遍） 【参考答案】 一、1—5　C　A　B　B　C 二、1—5　A　B　C　A　B 三、1—5　T　T　F　T　T 四、1. running　2. helps　3. lights　4. save　5. used 五、1—5　B　C　A　D　C 六、1—10　C　A　B　B　A　　C　C　B　A　C 七、1—5　C　A　D　E　B 八、1. Many resources are running out.　2. How can we save energy?　3. They are types of green energy. 　　4. We should turn off the lights.　5. Riding a bike is a good way to save energy. 九、1—5　A　B　C　E　D 十、1—5　C　B　A　B　A 十一、1—5　A　B　C　C　B 十二、1—5　T　F　T　T　F 十三、评分建议：方法 3 分（写出三条不同做法，每条 1 分），语句通顺 1 分，书写规范 1 分。参考范文： 　　Energy is important in our life. We should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can take quick showers. We can also ride a bike to school. Small actions can make a big change. 【解析】 一、1. energy 与 angry、entry 区分；2. solar 与 solid、sold 区分；3. electricity 是名词，注意与 electric、electronic 区别；4. resource 与 source、result 区分；5. reduce 与 reuse、produce 区分。 二、第 1 题问“怎样节约能源”，答 We can take quick showers.；第 2 题问绿色能源的种类，答 Wind power, solar power and water power.；第 3 题问原因，用 Because 作答；第 4 题问旧书怎么处理，答 We can reuse them.；第 5 题用 Can 提问，答 Yes, we can. 三、由 Energy is very important 可知第 1 题；由 many resources are running out 可知第 2 题；由 We should save energy 可知第 3 题错；由 turn off the lights 可知第 4 题；由 ride a bike to school 可知第 5 题。 四、1. are 后接现在分词 running 构成现在进行时；2. Energy 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 helps；3. LED lights 用名词复数表示灯；4. should 后接动词原形；5. Last year 提示用一般过去时 used。 五、1. 不同类的一项应为 resource（资源总称，其余 wind、solar、water 是能源类型）；2. 不同类的一项应为 save（动词，其余 energy、power、electricity 是名词）；3. 不同类的一项应为 quick（形容词，其余 reduce、reuse、recycle 是 3R 动词）；4. 不同类的一项应为 market（名词，其余 own、green、solar 是形容词）；5. 不同类的一项应为 run out（动词短语，其余是名词短语）。 六、1. 修饰 energy 用形容词 green；2. are 后接 running 构成进行时；3. 情态动词 can 后接原形；4. 离开房间要“关灯”，用 turn off；5. can 后接动词原形 light；6. 回答 Why 用 Because；7. can 后接原形 use；8. should 后接原形 save；9. be important to sb. 是固定搭配；10. a good way to do sth. 中用动词不定式。 七、图 1 为风力发电机，图 2 为太阳能板，图 3 为水坝，图 4 为输电铁塔，图 5 为 LED 灯，依次为 C、A、D、E、B。 八、1. Many resources are running out.；2. How can we save energy?；3. They are types of green energy.；4. We should turn off the lights.；5. Riding a bike is a good way to save energy.。注意动名词作主语时谓语用单数 is。 九、1. 问“在读什么”，答 It is about saving energy.；2. 回答 Why，用 Because 句；3. 问“在家里怎样节约能源”，答 We can take quick showers.；4. 问“还能做什么”，答 We can also ride bikes to school.；5. 问“我能加入吗”，答 Yes, we can. 十、1. use energy to do sth.，用原形 drive；2. are + running 构成进行时；3. turn off the lights 关灯；4. make a big change 中 change 作名词单数；5. 与前面的现状比较，用比较级 better。 十一、由 Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green energy 可知第 1 题；由 Solar power comes from the sun 可知第 2 题；由 we should also save energy at home 可知第 3 题；由 use LED lights 可知第 4 题；由 They are clean and safe 可知第 5 题。 十二、由 Last week, our class had a "Green Day" 可知第 1 题；由 We walked to school 可知第 2 题错；由 we cleaned the classroom 可知第 3 题；由 I will ... take quick showers 可知第 4 题；由 Small actions can make a big change 可知第 5 题错。 【命题说明】 命题依据：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022 年版）》二级目标和人教版（PEP）新教材六年级上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 的教学要求编制，重点考查能源与绿色能源词汇、run out / turn off 等短语、should 与 can 的表达及节约能源的语篇理解。 试卷结构：听力 30 分，笔试 70 分（词形填空、词汇分类、单项选择、看图选词、连词成句、补全对话、完形填空、阅读选择、阅读判断、书面表达），共 13 大题，满分 100 分，40 分钟。 难度分布：容易题约 50%，中等题约 35%，较难题约 15%，不设偏题、怪题。 配套资源：听力音频「Unit6-六年级-听力.mp3」，可整段或分段播放；图片题配黑白简图，可直接打印。 附表　双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容 分值 难度 认知层级 一 听力选词 能源类单词的音形对应 10 易 识记 二 听力选答语 How / Why / Can 引导的问句应答 10 中 理解 三 听力判断 节约能源短文信息获取 10 中 理解 四 词形填空 现在分词、三单、名词复数、过去式 5 中 应用 五 词汇分类 能源名词、动词、形容词、短语 5 中 分析 六 单项选择 情态动词、固定搭配、介词 10 中 应用 七 看图选词 绿色能源形式与图片匹配 10 易 应用 八 连词成句 陈述句与疑问句语序、动名词主语 10 中 应用 九 补全对话 谈论节约能源的交际 5 中 应用 十 完形填空 语篇中的时态、介词与比较级 10 较难 分析 十一 阅读选择 绿色能源说明文的细节提取 5 中 理解 十二 阅读判断 环保活动记叙文的信息判断 5 中 分析 十三 书面表达 写节约能源的方法 5 中 表达 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $