精品解析：福建莆田擢英中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷（Unit1-3）

2025-2026学年擢英七上期中考卷（U1-U3） 英语试题 一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound (发音)? A. gate B. bag C. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：带下划线的字母中，哪一个发音不同？ gate/ɡeɪt/；bag/bæɡ/；take/teɪk/。根据音标提示可知，bag中划线部分发音与其他不同。 2. —When is your birthday, Kangkang? —Oh, my birthday is ________ Monday. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，你的生日是什么时候？——哦，我的生日是在星期一。 on在，用于具体某天；in在……期间，用于年月季节；at在，用于具体时刻。根据“Monday”可知是具体的某一天，应用介词on。 3. I usually go to school with ________ friend every day. A. my B. I C. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天通常和我的朋友一起去上学。 my我的；I我；me我。空格后是名词friend，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“我的”，用my。 4. Lingling gets up early, ________ she is never late for school. A. so B. but C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。 so所以（表示结果）；but但是（表示转折）；for因为（表示原因）。根据语境可知，“起得早”是原因，“从不迟到”是结果，前后分句之间是因果关系，应用so连接。 5. I’m so happy ________ you all. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴见到你们大家。 meet遇见，动词原形；meets遇见，第三人称单数；to meet遇见，动词不定式。根据固定搭配be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，可知空处应用动词不定式。应填to meet。 6. Kangkang gives his mother a ________ on Mother’s Day. A. card B. orange C. milk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康在母亲节给他的妈妈一张卡片。 card卡片；orange橙子；milk牛奶。根据空前的冠词“a”可知，后面需接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。orange以元音音素开头，前面应用an；milk是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；card是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，且送卡片符合母亲节语境。 7. —Dad, I’m hungry. —There ________ some apples in the fridge (冰箱). You can eat one before dinner is ready. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我饿了。——冰箱里有一些苹果。晚饭准备好之前你可以吃一个。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；am是（用于第一人称I）。根据“There be”句型的就近原则，be动词的形式取决于其后的主语。此处主语是“some apples”，为复数形式，因此be动词应用are。 8. —Do you and Jenny like playing tennis? —________ A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和珍妮喜欢打网球吗？——是的，我们喜欢。 问句主语为“you and Jenny”，意为“你和珍妮”，回答时应转换为第一人称复数we，助动词用do。A项主语为they，C项主语为she，均不符合人称转换规则。 9. My sister is 1.68m. She is ________. A. fat B. pretty C. tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐1.68米。她是高的。 fat胖的；pretty漂亮的；tall高的。根据前句“My sister is 1.68m.”可知是在描述身高，应填形容身高的形容词tall。 10. —How old are you? —________. A. I’m 12. B. Fine. Thank you! C. I’m strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我 12 岁。 I’m 12.我12岁；Fine. Thank you!我很好，谢谢你；I’m strong.我很强壮。问句询问年龄，应回答具体岁数。故选A。 二、完型填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Good morning, everyone. My name is Linda Miller. I’m 12 years old. I’m an English ____11____. My first name is Linda and my last name is Miller. I’m in China now. I ____12____ China, because people here are nice. Now I’m in Classroom 5. What’s this in English? Oh, it’s my ____13____. Some books and two pencil-boxes are on it. This pencil box is my friend Jane’s. ____14____ is it? It’s red. That is____15____ pencil box. It’s blue. Blue is my favorite color. My pen and pencils are in it. They are ____16____, too. It’s 13:00 now. I have ____17____ classes in the afternoon today—science, music and art. I like ____18____ best, because I like my music teacher Miss Chen. She is beautiful and ____19____. I don’t like science. It’s difficult for me. After finishing the third lesson—art, I can go home. But I want to play tennis with my friend Jenny for half an hour. It’s ____20____ for us. 11. A. girl B. boy C. woman 12. A. love B. know C. see 13. A. bed B. desk C. photo 14. A. Where B. What color C. How 15. A. my B. her C. your 16. A. red B. blue C. brown 17. A. three B. four C. two 18. A. science B. music C. English 19. A. busy B. sad C. nice 20. A. fun B. fine C. fast 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要以Linda的口吻介绍自己、教室物品及下午课程安排，表达了对中国和学校的喜爱，以及课后活动的计划。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 Linda是女性名字且12岁，属于girl“女孩”。boy男孩，性别不符；woman女人，年龄不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我爱中国，因为这里的人很友好。 根据“because people here are nice”可知，人们友好是love“喜爱”中国的原因，构成因果关系。know知道，see看见，无法体现情感色彩。 【13题详解】 句意：哦，这是我的课桌。 根据“Some books and two pencil-boxes are on it.”可知，书本和文具盒通常放在desk“课桌”上。bed床，photo照片，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色的？ 根据后文回答“It’s red.”可知，此处询问颜色，用What color提问。Where哪里，How怎样，不用来提问颜色。 【15题详解】 句意：那是我的铅笔盒。 根据后文“Blue is my favorite color. My pen and pencils are in it.”可知，这个是my“我的”铅笔盒。her她的，your你的，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它们也是蓝色的。 根据“It’s blue. Blue is my favorite color.”及“too”可知，钢笔和铅笔颜色与铅笔盒一致，都是blue“蓝色的”。red红色，brown棕色，和前文不一致。 【17题详解】 句意：今天下午我有三节课——科学、音乐和美术。 破折号后面列举了三门课程，应选three“三”。four四，two二，数量不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢音乐课，因为我喜欢我的音乐老师陈老师。 后文“because I like my music teacher Miss Chen”提示是音乐课。science科学，English英语，与后文逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她漂亮且友好。 根据“beautiful and”可知，此处需填褒义词形容老师，nice“友善的”符合语境。busy忙碌的，sad伤心的，和夸赞老师的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：打网球对我们来说很有趣。 根据“play tennis with my friend”可知，和朋友打球是令人愉快的活动，fun意为“有趣的”。fine通常指身体好或者天气好，fast快的，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（满分45分） (A) Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here are some simple rules to make your stay nice. Check-in: After 2:00 pm (every day) Check-out: By 11:00 am (every day) Breakfast *Buffet breakfast (自助早餐) Time: from 7:00 to 10:00 am Cost: $25 each person Place: The restaurant on the second floor *In-room breakfast Time: from 6:00 to 11:00 am Cost: $28 each person Pets: Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50 kg (no more than two dogs per room) for $55 each night. Service dogs (服务犬) are always welcome to stay for free (免费的). Visitors: Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave by 10:00 pm. Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests. 21. What time could you check out of the hotel? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 22. What do we know about the Buffet breakfast? A. Guests don’t need to pay (支付) for it. B. It starts at 6:00 am every day. C. Guests need to go to the second floor for it. D. Guests need to pay $28 for it for each person. 23. How much do you need to pay for a service dog per night? A. $25 B. $50 C. $55 D. Nothing. 24. Which is CORRECT about staying at the hotel? A. Guests must pay for the parking. B. A guest can bring three dogs. C. Visitors must leave by 10:00 pm. D. Guests can cook in their rooms. 25. Where can we see the paper? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光酒店的入住相关规则，涵盖入住与退房时间、早餐服务、宠物携带要求、访客管理及停车服务等内容，为住店客人提供入住指引。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头“Check-out: By 11:00 am (every day)”提到，酒店退房时间为每天上午11点前，上午10点处于允许的退房时间范围内。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章Breakfast板块“Buffet breakfast... Place: The restaurant on the second floor”提到，自助早餐的用餐地点在二楼餐厅，客人需要前往二楼享用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章Pets板块“Service dogs are always welcome to stay for free”提到，服务犬可免费入住酒店，每晚无需支付费用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章Visitors板块“Visitors have to leave by 10:00 pm”提到，酒店访客必须在晚上10点前离开。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here are some simple rules to make your stay nice.”可推知，这份是阳光酒店的入住规则须知，这类须知通常放置在酒店客房内供住客查看，选项A对应的图片是酒店客房内的场景，符合该须知的放置场景。 (B) MY FAMILY TREE Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three kids: a daughter (女儿) and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. I have a sister. She’s 5. She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son. 26. Who am I? A. Eric. B. Jim. C. Dave. D. Jack. 27. Kate and Sam are ________. A. sister and brother B. mother and son C. daughter and father D. cousins 28. Put the names Bob, Sam and Jack into the boxes A-C in the family tree. A. A-Bob; B-Sam; C-Jack B. A-Sam; B-Jack; C-Bob C. A-Bob; B-Jack; C-Sam D. A-Sam; B-Bob; C-Jack 29. How many cousins does Dave have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which is NOT right? A. Dave is 5. B. Sam is Lily’s first kid. C. Jack has a brother and a sister. D. Jim is Uncle Sam’s son. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以第一人称视角介绍了自己的家庭树，梳理了祖孙三代的家庭成员构成、年龄及亲属关系，清晰展示了家族成员的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Their daughter is my mum Kate.”和第三段“I have a sister.”，结合家庭树中Kate的孩子为男孩Eric与一名小女孩，可推知“我”是Kate的儿子Eric。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39.”，可知Kate年龄大于Sam，二人是姐弟关系，即sister and brother。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma.”，可知家庭树最左侧的祖辈男性是Bob，对应A框；根据第二段“Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son.”，可知Sam有一个儿子，对应家庭树中间分支的父辈男性，即B框；根据第二段“Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter.”，可知Jack有一儿一女，对应家庭树最下方分支的父辈男性，即C框。因此对应关系为A-Bob; B-Sam; C-Jack。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter.”以及第三段“I have a sister.”，可知Dave是Jack的儿子，他的堂/表兄弟姐妹包括Sam的儿子Jim、Kate的两个孩子（Eric和Eric的妹妹），总计3人。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39.”，可知Lily的第一个孩子是Kate，Sam并非Lily的第一个孩子，该表述错误。 (C) School life is an important part of growing up. Students from different countries have different school cultures (文化), but they all learn and make friends at school. In the UK My name is Lisa. I’m in Grade 7 at a girls’ school in London. I like art best. When I have free time, I go outside to find a quiet place and draw. We draw about our daily lives, so we learn more about our classmates. In the USA Steven is a 7th-grade student at a school in New York. Every Friday, they have a DIY class. In the class, the teacher gives a topic (主题), and students use their ideas to make things by themselves. Steven’s school days are busy but fun. After school, he often plays sports with friends. In Australia Alice is from Melbourne, Australia. Her school has fun classes like art and PE. At the start of Year 7, there’s a group drama (戏剧) show. Each group plans a play. Group leaders (小组长) pick main characters (主角), and everyone practices during lunch. The winning group gets a prize (奖励). It makes Alice and her classmates really happy. 31. Which grade are Lisa, Steven and Alice in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 32. What does “DIY” mean in paragraph 3? A. Doing homework together. B. Drawing pictures after class. C. Making things by oneself with ideas. D. Playing sports with friends. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Getting a prize. B. Having fun classes. C. Planning a play. D. Practicing during lunch. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite School Subjects B. After-School Activities C. School Life in Different Countries D. How to Make Friends at School 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚三名学生的校园生活文化，包括年级、课程活动及感受，展现了不同国家学校生活的异同。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’m in Grade 7”，第3段“Steven is a 7th-grade student”和第4段“At the start of Year 7”可知，三名学生都在七年级。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“students use their ideas to make things by themselves”可推知DIY指的是学生用想法自己动手制作东西。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The winning group gets a prize (奖励). It makes Alice and her classmates really happy.”可推知“It”指代前句提到的获奖这件事。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段总述学校生活重要，第2、3、4段分别列举英国、美国、澳大利亚的具体例子可推知文章结构为总—分，得出答案为①/②③④。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Students from different countries have different school cultures”及全文讲述三个国家学生生活可推知文章主要讨论不同国家的学校生活。“School Life in Different Countries”最能概括文章核心内容。 (D) Peppa Pig is a fun show. ____36____ The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy and curious (好奇的) little pig. She lives in a cozy (舒适的) house on a hill with her family. ____37____ They welcomed a baby girl this year called Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She is always excited to learn new things. Her family is very important to her. ____38____ ____39____ He loves to relax (休息) and read the newspaper. He works as an engineer. Mummy Pig is smart and good at solving problems. She works from home on her computer. She enjoys writing and planning family trips. George, Peppa’s little brother, doesn’t talk much. He loves dinosaurs and spending time with Peppa. Evie Pig was born on May 20. She is the youngest kid in the family. ____40____ They show kids how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family. A. It is famous for its loving family. B. Peppa’s family is full of love and laughter. C. Daddy Pig has a big belly and wears glasses. D. They teach her about friendship and solving (解决) problems. E. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动画片《小猪佩奇》，介绍主角佩奇一家人以及这部动画片传递的生活道理。 【36题详解】 前文提到《小猪佩奇》是有趣的节目，A选项“It is famous for its loving family.”表示它因充满爱的家庭而闻名，承接上文，引出下文对佩奇家庭的介绍。 【37题详解】 前文提到佩奇和家人住在山上舒适的房子里，E选项“They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George.”表示他们是猪妈妈、猪爸爸和她的弟弟乔治，介绍家庭成员。 【38题详解】 前文提到家庭对她来说非常重要，D选项“They teach her about friendship and solving (解决) problems.”表示他们教会她关于友谊和解决问题的道理，承接上文，说明家人带给佩奇的影响。 【39题详解】 后文介绍猪爸爸喜欢休息、看报纸，职业是工程师，C选项“Daddy Pig has a big belly and wears glasses.”表示猪爸爸肚子大大的，戴着眼镜，引出下文对猪爸爸的介绍。 【40题详解】 后文写他们向孩子们展示如何和家人朋友享受日常生活，B选项“Peppa’s family is full of love and laughter.”表示佩奇的家庭充满爱与欢笑，总述这个家庭的特点，引出下文的教育意义。 (E) Look at your calendar. Can you see daxue (大雪) and dongzhi (冬至) on it? They are jieqi. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms (节气). Now, the rest of the world knows about them too. On November 30, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) made a decision. It added the 24 solar terms to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied the changes of different seasons. Later, they made 24 solar terms to help people live and work. For example, it is usually snowy on xiaoxue (小雪). After lichun (立春), the weather gets warm. People then begin to work on the farm. Today, the 24 solar terms are still helpful to us. Does your grandma tell you “don’t show your feet after hanlu (寒露)”? That’s because cold days are coming! 41. What can you see on your calendar? ________________________________ 42. Daxue and dongzhi are two of the 24 ________. 43. What do people begin to do after lichun? _______________________________ 44. Why does your grandma tell you not to show your feet after hanlu? _______________________________ 45. What’s your favorite jieqi? _______________________________ 【答案】41. The 24 solar terms. 42. solar terms 43. People then begin to work on the farm. 44. Because cold days are coming. 45. Xiaoxue.（本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气，阐述了其被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录、古人顺应时节指导农事生活以及节气在当代生活中的现实指导意义。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Look at your calendar. Can you see daxue and dongzhi on it? They are jieqi. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms.”，说明日历上可以看到大雪、冬至等二十四节气。 【42题详解】 第一段第明确指出：“Can you see daxue and dongzhi on it? They are jieqi. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms.”，说明大雪和冬至属于二十四节气中的两个节气。 【43题详解】 第四段明确指出了立春后人们开始从事的活动：“After lichun, the weather gets warm. People then begin to work on the farm.”，说明立春后天气变暖，人们开始在农田里劳作。 【44题详解】 第五段明确指出了寒露之后不露脚的原因：“Does your grandma tell you ‘don’t show your feet after hanlu’? That’s because cold days are coming!”，说明长辈提醒不要露出脚是因为寒冷的天气即将来临，直接提取原因状语从句转述作答。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中事实。文中列举了大雪、冬至、小雪、立春、寒露等传统节气，根据个人喜好写出任意一个二十四节气名称即可。 四．根据所给词提示或语境,写出正确的单词。（共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分） 46. This is my good friend. She is from ________ (American). 【答案】America 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的好朋友。她来自美国。句中“is from”表示“来自”，后面需要接表示国家的名词作宾语。提示词“American”意为“美国人/美国的”，其对应的表示国家的名词是“America”，意为“美国”。故填America。 47. The woman ________ a blue dress is my aunt. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着一条蓝色连衣裙的女士是我的姑姑。“穿着”对应的英文是“in”，此处用介词“in+衣物”的结构作后置定语修饰名词woman。故填in。 48. Tom ________ (be) a hard-working student. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。句子描述的是Tom的客观属性“是个勤奋的学生”，属于常态事实，要用一般现在时；主语Tom是第三人称单数，对应的be动词形式就是is。 49. The storybook is very ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣。根据句子结构可知，空处作表语，修饰物storybook，应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 50. Let’s ________ (play) basketball after class today! 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下课后我们去打篮球吧！根据“Let’s”提示，后接动词原形，构成祈使句。play的动词原形是play。 51. A dictionary is very ________ (use) for us to learn English. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：一本词典对我们学习英语非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，use是名词/动词，形容词形式为useful，固定搭配“be useful for...”表示“对……有用”，故填useful。 52. I plan to go ________ (shop) with my mom this weekend. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这个周末和妈妈一起去购物。go shopping是固定短语，意思是“去购物”。 53. My new classmate is very ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新同学非常友好。句中“is”为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语；副词“very”用来修饰形容词。将名词“friend”转换为形容词“friendly”，意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 54. Xiao Ya’s aunt likes ________. She is a dancer. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅的姑姑喜欢跳舞。她是一名舞蹈演员。根据“She is a dancer.”可知是喜欢跳舞。“跳舞”对应的英文是“dance”，此处用动名词形式作like的宾语，表示长期的喜好。故填dancing。 55. He ________ (go) to school by bike every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天骑自行车上学。根据“He…to school by bike every day.”可知，句子缺少谓语，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填goes。 五．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 56. 班上来了新同学，你想知道他的名字，你可以这么问他： _______________________________? 【答案】What’s your name? 【解析】 【详解】根据“想知道新同学的名字”可知，此句是询问姓名的特殊疑问句。句子时态为一般现在时，无被动语态。中文“你叫什么名字”表达为“What’s your name?”，这是英语询问名字的常用句型。 57. 新同学跟你问好“Nice to meet you!”，你会怎么回应： _______________________________ 【答案】Nice to meet you, too. 【解析】 【详解】对方说“Nice to meet you!”，答句用“Nice to meet you, too.”，表示“我也很高兴认识你”，用来礼貌回应初次见面时的问候。 58. 你的同学喜欢阅读，他想知道你的爱好，你会这么回答： _______________________________. 【答案】I like singing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“他想知道你的爱好”可知，答语是陈述句，描述爱好用一般现在时，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；“I like singing”符合语境。 59. 你向同学介绍你爸爸的职业，你会这么说： _______________________________. 【答案】My father is a worker 【解析】 【详解】根据题干情境“向同学介绍你爸爸的职业”可知，此句是陈述句。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态。故填My father is a worker符合语境。 60. 老师在校调查了解同学们的上学交通方式，她会怎么问： _______________________________? 【答案】How do you come to school 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“老师在校调查了解同学们的上学交通方式”可知，此句是询问交通方式的特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。中文含义为“你怎样来学校”，故填“How do you come to school”符合语境。 六．看图写话。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 61. cute _______________________________ 62. enjoy _______________________________ 63. help _______________________________ 64. favorite _______________________________ 65. there be _______________________________ 【答案】61. It’s a cute cat. 62. She enjoys playing the guitar. 63. He helps his mother do chores. 64. My favorite subject is English. 65. There are some books on the desk. 【解析】 【61题详解】 图片显示一只可爱的猫，提示词为cute，描述猫的特征。可以表达为“它是一只可爱的猫”，It作主语，is是系动词，a cute cat“一只可爱的猫”作表语，句号表示陈述句。 【62题详解】 图片显示女孩弹吉他，提示词为enjoy，描述喜欢做某事。可以表达为“她喜欢弹吉他”，She作主语，enjoys playing the guitar“喜欢弹吉他”作谓语和宾语，句号表示陈述句。 【63题详解】 图片显示男孩帮妈妈做家务，提示词为help，描述帮助某人做某事。可以表达为“他帮妈妈做家务”，He作主语，helps his mother do chores“帮妈妈做家务”作谓语和宾语，句号表示陈述句。 【64题详解】 图片显示学生在上英语课，提示词为favorite，描述最喜欢的学科。可以表达为“我最喜欢的学科是英语”，My favorite subject作主语，is是系动词，English作表语，句号表示陈述句。 【65题详解】 图片显示桌子上有书，提示词为there be，描述某地存在某物。可以表达为“桌子上有一些书”，There be句型中be动词与最近的主语books一致用are，some books作主语，on the desk“在桌子上”作地点状语，句号表示陈述句。 七．短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 按照提示填入恰当的单词，每空不超过两个词。 Guilin rice noodles are very popular in Guilin, Guangxi. The dish is famous for ____66____ (it) fresh noodles, tasty brine (卤水) and good ingredients (配料). Believe it or not, making one bowl can ____67____ (take) more than 100 steps! There are ____68____ main parts: making noodles, getting the brine ready, making pickles (腌菜) and putting everything together. ____69____ 2021, the skills (技能) for making the noodles became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Long Fusun is ____70____ master (大师) of making Guilin rice noodles. He ____71____ (say) the brine is the most important part for the taste. Learning to make good brine isn’t easy (简单), ____72____ it needs many spices (香料). “We can’t use scales (秤). We have to learn about spices just by feeling them with our ____73____ (hand),” he said. If we want ____74____ (learn) how to make Guilin rice noodles, Long can teach us. By learning it, it is really ____75____ (help) for us to understand Guilin’s food culture better. 【答案】66. its 67. take 68. four##4 69. In 70. a 71. says 72. because 73. hands 74. to learn 75. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍桂林米粉，讲述它出名的原因、制作工序，还介绍米粉制作技艺入选非遗以及一位制作大师，点明学习这门技艺有助于了解桂林饮食文化。 【66题详解】 句意：这道菜因其新鲜的米粉、美味的卤水和优质配料而出名。后面是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。 【67题详解】 句意：信不信由你，做出一碗米粉要超过一百道工序！情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：一共有四个主要部分：做米粉、备好卤水、腌菜、把所有食材组合在一起。后文列出四项工序，由此推出此处表示数量四，对应单词four。 【69题详解】 句意：在2021年，这项制作米粉的技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产。年份前面要用介词in，句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：龙福孙是一位制作桂林米粉的大师。master是可数名词单数，读音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一位”，用不定冠词a。 【71题详解】 句意：他说卤水对于味道来说是最重要的部分。全文主体为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为三单形式says。 【72题详解】 句意：制作上好的卤水并不简单，因为它需要用到许多香料。前后两句为因果关系，后半句解释不容易的原因，用连词because“因为”。 【73题详解】 句意：我们只能靠用手去感受香料来掌握它们。our表示“我们的”，后面接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是 hands。 【74题详解】 句意：如果我们想要学习如何制作桂林米粉，龙师傅可以教我们。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，使用不定式to learn。 【75题详解】 句意：通过学习它，这对于我们更好了解桂林饮食文化十分有帮助。此处是固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do”，help的形容词形式helpful。 八．书面表达（15分） 76. 不知不觉中，在莆田擢英中学的学习生活已经两月有余，相信你经历了很多，也收获了很多。你觉得初中生活有趣吗？你每天在校都做什么？你对接下来的校园生活有什么期待？请以“My School Life”为题目写一篇短文，盘点成长，更好前行。字数不少于80字。 注意：不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 My School Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life Today, I want to share my school life with you. In my school, there are many bright classrooms, tall buildings and a lovely music room. I think my school is really big and beautiful, just like a park with lots of flowers and trees. We learn different kinds of subjects. I like English best because I enjoy learning new words and reading English stories. After class, I often join the sports club to play basketball with my classmates. We always have a great time together. My school life is full of fun and happiness, and I love every moment of it. I’m looking forward to more interesting things in the following days. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，使用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍校园环境；学习情况；课后活动、和同学相处；对校园生活的感受和对未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实班级和姓名，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，想要分享自己的校园生活 主体段：介绍校园环境、学习情况、课后活动、和同学相处 结尾段：表达对校园生活的感受和对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍校园环境 In my school, there are many bright classrooms, tall buildings and a lovely music room. I think my school is really big and beautiful, just like a park with lots of flowers and trees./My school is beautiful. It has clean classrooms and a big playground. There are many green trees around it.等 要点二：学习情况 We learn different kinds of subjects. I like English best because I enjoy learning new words and reading English stories./We study many subjects at school. My favourite subject is science. It is interesting and helps me know more about the world.等 要点三：课后活动、和同学相处 After class, I often join the sports club to play basketball with my classmates. We always have a great time together./After school, I often read books in the library or talk with my classmates. We help each other.等 要点四：对校园生活的感受和对未来的期待 My school life is full of fun and happiness, and I love every moment of it. I’m looking forward to more interesting things in the following days./I enjoy my school life very much. I hope to learn more and make more good friends later.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年擢英七上期中考卷（U1-U3） 英语试题 一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 1. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound (发音)? A. gate B. bag C. take 2. —When is your birthday, Kangkang? —Oh, my birthday is ________ Monday. A. on B. in C. at 3. I usually go to school with ________ friend every day. A. my B. I C. me 4. Lingling gets up early, ________ she is never late for school. A. so B. but C. for 5. I’m so happy ________ you all. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 6. Kangkang gives his mother a ________ on Mother’s Day. A. card B. orange C. milk 7. —Dad, I’m hungry. —There ________ some apples in the fridge (冰箱). You can eat one before dinner is ready. A. is B. are C. am 8. —Do you and Jenny like playing tennis? —________ A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, she does. 9. My sister is 1.68m. She is ________. A. fat B. pretty C. tall 10. —How old are you? —________. A. I’m 12. B. Fine. Thank you! C. I’m strong. 二、完型填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Good morning, everyone. My name is Linda Miller. I’m 12 years old. I’m an English ____11____. My first name is Linda and my last name is Miller. I’m in China now. I ____12____ China, because people here are nice. Now I’m in Classroom 5. What’s this in English? Oh, it’s my ____13____. Some books and two pencil-boxes are on it. This pencil box is my friend Jane’s. ____14____ is it? It’s red. That is____15____ pencil box. It’s blue. Blue is my favorite color. My pen and pencils are in it. They are ____16____, too. It’s 13:00 now. I have ____17____ classes in the afternoon today—science, music and art. I like ____18____ best, because I like my music teacher Miss Chen. She is beautiful and ____19____. I don’t like science. It’s difficult for me. After finishing the third lesson—art, I can go home. But I want to play tennis with my friend Jenny for half an hour. It’s ____20____ for us. 11. A. girl B. boy C. woman 12. A. love B. know C. see 13. A. bed B. desk C. photo 14. A. Where B. What color C. How 15. A. my B. her C. your 16. A. red B. blue C. brown 17. A. three B. four C. two 18. A. science B. music C. English 19. A. busy B. sad C. nice 20. A. fun B. fine C. fast 三、阅读理解（满分45分） (A) Welcome to Sunshine Hotel! Here are some simple rules to make your stay nice. Check-in: After 2:00 pm (every day) Check-out: By 11:00 am (every day) Breakfast *Buffet breakfast (自助早餐) Time: from 7:00 to 10:00 am Cost: $25 each person Place: The restaurant on the second floor *In-room breakfast Time: from 6:00 to 11:00 am Cost: $28 each person Pets: Guests (宾客) can bring dogs under 50 kg (no more than two dogs per room) for $55 each night. Service dogs (服务犬) are always welcome to stay for free (免费的). Visitors: Guests may have visitors after registering (登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave by 10:00 pm. Parking: Car parking is free for hotel guests. 21. What time could you check out of the hotel? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 22. What do we know about the Buffet breakfast? A. Guests don’t need to pay (支付) for it. B. It starts at 6:00 am every day. C. Guests need to go to the second floor for it. D. Guests need to pay $28 for it for each person. 23. How much do you need to pay for a service dog per night? A. $25 B. $50 C. $55 D. Nothing. 24. Which is CORRECT about staying at the hotel? A. Guests must pay for the parking. B. A guest can bring three dogs. C. Visitors must leave by 10:00 pm. D. Guests can cook in their rooms. 25. Where can we see the paper? A. B. C. D. (B) MY FAMILY TREE Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three kids: a daughter (女儿) and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. I have a sister. She’s 5. She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son. 26. Who am I? A. Eric. B. Jim. C. Dave. D. Jack. 27. Kate and Sam are ________. A. sister and brother B. mother and son C. daughter and father D. cousins 28. Put the names Bob, Sam and Jack into the boxes A-C in the family tree. A. A-Bob; B-Sam; C-Jack B. A-Sam; B-Jack; C-Bob C. A-Bob; B-Jack; C-Sam D. A-Sam; B-Bob; C-Jack 29. How many cousins does Dave have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Which is NOT right? A. Dave is 5. B. Sam is Lily’s first kid. C. Jack has a brother and a sister. D. Jim is Uncle Sam’s son. (C) School life is an important part of growing up. Students from different countries have different school cultures (文化), but they all learn and make friends at school. In the UK My name is Lisa. I’m in Grade 7 at a girls’ school in London. I like art best. When I have free time, I go outside to find a quiet place and draw. We draw about our daily lives, so we learn more about our classmates. In the USA Steven is a 7th-grade student at a school in New York. Every Friday, they have a DIY class. In the class, the teacher gives a topic (主题), and students use their ideas to make things by themselves. Steven’s school days are busy but fun. After school, he often plays sports with friends. In Australia Alice is from Melbourne, Australia. Her school has fun classes like art and PE. At the start of Year 7, there’s a group drama (戏剧) show. Each group plans a play. Group leaders (小组长) pick main characters (主角), and everyone practices during lunch. The winning group gets a prize (奖励). It makes Alice and her classmates really happy. 31. Which grade are Lisa, Steven and Alice in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 32. What does “DIY” mean in paragraph 3? A. Doing homework together. B. Drawing pictures after class. C. Making things by oneself with ideas. D. Playing sports with friends. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Getting a prize. B. Having fun classes. C. Planning a play. D. Practicing during lunch. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite School Subjects B. After-School Activities C. School Life in Different Countries D. How to Make Friends at School (D) Peppa Pig is a fun show. ____36____ The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy and curious (好奇的) little pig. She lives in a cozy (舒适的) house on a hill with her family. ____37____ They welcomed a baby girl this year called Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She is always excited to learn new things. Her family is very important to her. ____38____ ____39____ He loves to relax (休息) and read the newspaper. He works as an engineer. Mummy Pig is smart and good at solving problems. She works from home on her computer. She enjoys writing and planning family trips. George, Peppa’s little brother, doesn’t talk much. He loves dinosaurs and spending time with Peppa. Evie Pig was born on May 20. She is the youngest kid in the family. ____40____ They show kids how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family. A. It is famous for its loving family. B. Peppa’s family is full of love and laughter. C. Daddy Pig has a big belly and wears glasses. D. They teach her about friendship and solving (解决) problems. E. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. (E) Look at your calendar. Can you see daxue (大雪) and dongzhi (冬至) on it? They are jieqi. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms (节气). Now, the rest of the world knows about them too. On November 30, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) made a decision. It added the 24 solar terms to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied the changes of different seasons. Later, they made 24 solar terms to help people live and work. For example, it is usually snowy on xiaoxue (小雪). After lichun (立春), the weather gets warm. People then begin to work on the farm. Today, the 24 solar terms are still helpful to us. Does your grandma tell you “don’t show your feet after hanlu (寒露)”? That’s because cold days are coming! 41. What can you see on your calendar? ________________________________ 42. Daxue and dongzhi are two of the 24 ________. 43. What do people begin to do after lichun? _______________________________ 44. Why does your grandma tell you not to show your feet after hanlu? _______________________________ 45. What’s your favorite jieqi? _______________________________ 四．根据所给词提示或语境,写出正确的单词。（共10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分） 46. This is my good friend. She is from ________ (American). 47. The woman ________ a blue dress is my aunt. 48. Tom ________ (be) a hard-working student. 49. The storybook is very ________ (interest). 50. Let’s ________ (play) basketball after class today! 51. A dictionary is very ________ (use) for us to learn English. 52. I plan to go ________ (shop) with my mom this weekend. 53. My new classmate is very ________ (friend). 54. Xiao Ya’s aunt likes ________. She is a dancer. 55. He ________ (go) to school by bike every day. 五．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 56. 班上来了新同学，你想知道他的名字，你可以这么问他： _______________________________? 57. 新同学跟你问好“Nice to meet you!”，你会怎么回应： _______________________________ 58. 你的同学喜欢阅读，他想知道你的爱好，你会这么回答： _______________________________. 59. 你向同学介绍你爸爸的职业，你会这么说： _______________________________. 60. 老师在校调查了解同学们的上学交通方式，她会怎么问： _______________________________? 六．看图写话。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 61. cute _______________________________ 62. enjoy _______________________________ 63. help _______________________________ 64. favorite _______________________________ 65. there be _______________________________ 七．短文填空。（每空1分，共10分） 按照提示填入恰当的单词，每空不超过两个词。 Guilin rice noodles are very popular in Guilin, Guangxi. The dish is famous for ____66____ (it) fresh noodles, tasty brine (卤水) and good ingredients (配料). Believe it or not, making one bowl can ____67____ (take) more than 100 steps! There are ____68____ main parts: making noodles, getting the brine ready, making pickles (腌菜) and putting everything together. ____69____ 2021, the skills (技能) for making the noodles became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Long Fusun is ____70____ master (大师) of making Guilin rice noodles. He ____71____ (say) the brine is the most important part for the taste. Learning to make good brine isn’t easy (简单), ____72____ it needs many spices (香料). “We can’t use scales (秤). We have to learn about spices just by feeling them with our ____73____ (hand),” he said. If we want ____74____ (learn) how to make Guilin rice noodles, Long can teach us. By learning it, it is really ____75____ (help) for us to understand Guilin’s food culture better. 八．书面表达（15分） 76. 不知不觉中，在莆田擢英中学的学习生活已经两月有余，相信你经历了很多，也收获了很多。你觉得初中生活有趣吗？你每天在校都做什么？你对接下来的校园生活有什么期待？请以“My School Life”为题目写一篇短文，盘点成长，更好前行。字数不少于80字。 注意：不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 My School Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $