专题 04 语法单选题专项（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期末复习（教科版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 汇总全册易考易错语法点 1. 一般将来时（will /be going to） `will+动词原形`，缩写`’ll`；否定`won’t = will not`；`be going to`表达计划打算，be 随人称变化；Will 引导一般疑问句：`Will I…?` 回答`Yes, you will. / No, you won’t.`。 易错：will 后必须用动词原形。 2. 疑问句型 特殊疑问词`How / What / Which`； 一般将来时一般疑问句`Will it…?`回答`Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.`。 3. 连词与顺序表达 顺序连词`First / Next / Then / Finally`描述操作步骤； 转折连词`however`，表转折，前后做意群停顿。 4. 情态与劝告提醒句型 `You’ll need to… / Make sure to… / Please remember to…`，后接动词原形； `If you happen to…`引导条件假设。 5. 名词 服饰、工具、航天名词；`a pair of + 复数服饰名词`；名词复数识别。 6. 对比表达 `We can… both…and…`两者都；`We can… However, we can’t…`表对比。 7. 情景交际语法提示 陈述句、特殊疑问句读降调；一般疑问句读升调； 掌握缩写形式`he’ll, she’ll, it’ll, won’t`。 提示：二级目标重在识别辨析选项、理解情景，不侧重复杂语法书写。 ( ) 1. —____ you going to join the speech club? —Yes, I am. A. Are B. Will C. Do ( ) 2. You’ll need ____ all the things inside when typhoon comes. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing ( ) 3. —____ will you do in space? —I’ll go on a spacewalk. A. Where B. What C. Which ( ) 4. —Will it be cold in Harbin? —____ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it won’t. C. Yes, it can. ( ) 5. I ____ learn words in chunks, it helps me a lot. A. like to B. likes C. liking ( ) 6. ____, draw cutting lines on the bottle. Finally, put it on the tree. A. Finally B. Next C. First ( ) 7. I find it useful ____ word cards to learn new words. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 8. —Will I need a scarf in Harbin? —____ A. Yes, you will. B. Yes, I will. C. No, you aren’t. ( ) 9. We can read books on Earth. ____, we can’t do that easily in space. A. However B. Because C. So ( )10. My mother is going ____ a warm coat for my trip. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )11. Please remember ____ the windows before the typhoon arrives. A. close B. closing C. to close ( )12. —____ club are you going to join? —Science Club. A. What B. Which C. Where ( )13. He ____ make a bird feeder this winter. A. will B. is C. does ( )14. `won’t` means ____. A. will not B. do not C. can not ( )15. A pair of winter trousers ____ very important for Harbin trip. A. is B. are C. be ( )16. —How do you learn new words? —I like ____ words in chunks. A. learn B. to learn C. learns ( )17. ____ you happen to be outside, stay away from big trees. A. If B. So C. But ( )18. She’ll ____ some bird food for the feeder. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )19. We ____ swim in the river during typhoon. It’s dangerous. A. will B. won’t C. are ( )20. —____ are you going for your trip? —I’m going to Harbin. A. Where B. What C. When ( )21. Make sure ____ indoors when the typhoon is coming. A. stay B. to stay C. staying ( )22. We can see the stars ____ on Earth ____ in space. A. both;and B. both;but C. and;both ( )23. Next, I ____ along the cutting lines. A. will cut B. cut C. cutting ( )24. —Will you try to learn words in chunks? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can. ( )25. It ____ very cold in Harbin in November. A. will be B. will is C. is will ( )26. —What should I do when I forget old words? —You ____ review them often. A. can B. are C. does ( )27. I’m going ____ a club to make more friends. A. join B. to join C. joining ( )28. He’ll sleep ____ a sleeping bag in space. A. in B. on C. at ( )29. —____ will you watch sunrise in space? —Every day. A. How many B. How often C. How much ( )30. You ____ speak to your sad friend gently. A. should B. are C. do ( )31. We ____ eat dried food in space. A. will B. are C. is ( )32. Please ____ your questions to your partners. A. ask B. asks C. asking ( )33. —Is going on spacewalk fun? —Yes, ____ is. A. it B. he C. she ( )34. I want ____ a word card for this chunk. A. make B. to make C. makes ( )35. We can make bird feeders out of ____ bottles. A. plastic B. plastics C. a plastic 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.A 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期末复习（教科版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 汇总全册易考易错语法点 1. 一般将来时（will /be going to） `will+动词原形`，缩写`’ll`；否定`won’t = will not`；`be going to`表达计划打算，be 随人称变化；Will 引导一般疑问句：`Will I…?` 回答`Yes, you will. / No, you won’t.`。 易错：will 后必须用动词原形。 2. 疑问句型 特殊疑问词`How / What / Which`； 一般将来时一般疑问句`Will it…?`回答`Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.`。 3. 连词与顺序表达 顺序连词`First / Next / Then / Finally`描述操作步骤； 转折连词`however`，表转折，前后做意群停顿。 4. 情态与劝告提醒句型 `You’ll need to… / Make sure to… / Please remember to…`，后接动词原形； `If you happen to…`引导条件假设。 5. 名词 服饰、工具、航天名词；`a pair of + 复数服饰名词`；名词复数识别。 6. 对比表达 `We can… both…and…`两者都；`We can… However, we can’t…`表对比。 7. 情景交际语法提示 陈述句、特殊疑问句读降调；一般疑问句读升调； 掌握缩写形式`he’ll, she’ll, it’ll, won’t`。 提示：二级目标重在识别辨析选项、理解情景，不侧重复杂语法书写。 ( ) 1. —____ you going to join the speech club? —Yes, I am. A. Are B. Will C. Do 答案：A 解析：问句使用 be going to 一般将来时结构，主语是 you，be 动词选用 Are。 ( ) 2. You’ll need ____ all the things inside when typhoon comes. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 need to do sth，表示 “需要做某事”，to 后面接动词原形。 ( ) 3. —____ will you do in space? —I’ll go on a spacewalk. A. Where B. What C. Which 答案：B 解析：答句回答要在太空做的事情，特殊疑问词 What 用来询问动作、事物。 ( ) 4. —Will it be cold in Harbin? —____ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it won’t. C. Yes, it can. 答案：B 解析：Will 引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用 will/won’t，B 选项是否定回答，符合语法规则。 ( ) 5. I ____ learn words in chunks, it helps me a lot. A. like to B. likes C. liking 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 like to do sth，表示 “喜欢做某事”，主语 I 后面用 like to。 ( ) 6. ____, draw cutting lines on the bottle. Finally, put it on the tree. A. Finally B. Next C. First 答案：C 解析：句子后半出现 Finally（最后），按照制作步骤逻辑，这里选 First，表示 “首先”。 ( ) 7. I find it useful ____ word cards to learn new words. A. make B. to make C. making 答案：B 解析：固定句型 find it useful to do sth，it 作形式宾语，to 后面接动词原形。 ( ) 8. —Will I need a scarf in Harbin? —____ A. Yes, you will. B. Yes, I will. C. No, you aren’t. 答案：A 解析：Will I…? 的一般疑问句，回答要转换人称，I 变为 you，肯定回答 Yes, you will. ( ) 9. We can read books on Earth. ____, we can’t do that easily in space. A. However B. Because C. So 答案：A 解析：however 是转折连词，表示 “然而”，用来对比地球上和太空的不同情况。 ( )10. My mother is going ____ a warm coat for my trip. A. take B. to take C. taking 答案：B 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，表达计划打算要做的事。 ( )11. Please remember ____ the windows before the typhoon arrives. A. close B. closing C. to close 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 remember to do sth，表示 “记得要去做某事”，事情还未做。 ( )12. —____ club are you going to join? —Science Club. A. What B. Which C. Where 答案：B 解析：which club 用于询问 “哪一个社团”，针对多个里面做选择。 ( )13. He ____ make a bird feeder this winter. A. will B. is C. does 答案：A 解析：will 为助动词，后面接动词原形，表达将要做某事。 ( )14. `won’t` means ____. A. will not B. do not C. can not 答案：A 解析：won’t 是 will not 的缩写形式，意为 “将不会”。 ( )15. A pair of winter trousers ____ very important for Harbin trip. A. is B. are C. be 答案：A 解析：a pair of… 作主语时，谓语动词单复数看 pair，pair 是单数，be 动词用 is。 ( )16. —How do you learn new words? —I like ____ words in chunks. A. learn B. to learn C. learns 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 like to do sth，to 后面使用动词原形。 ( )17. ____ you happen to be outside, stay away from big trees. A. If B. So C. But 答案：A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，本句翻译：如果你碰巧在户外，请远离大树。 ( )18. She’ll ____ some bird food for the feeder. A. get B. gets C. getting 答案：A 解析：she’ll = she will，will 后面必须接动词原形。 ( )19. We ____ swim in the river during typhoon. It’s dangerous. A. will B. won’t C. are 答案：B 解析：结合常识台风天不能下河游泳，won’t=will not，表示将不会、不要。 ( )20. —____ are you going for your trip? —I’m going to Harbin. A. Where B. What C. When 答案：A 解析：答句回答地点哈尔滨，特殊疑问词 Where 用来询问地点。 ( )21. Make sure ____ indoors when the typhoon is coming. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 make sure to do sth，表示 “务必、确保去做某事”。 ( )22. We can see the stars ____ on Earth ____ in space. A. both;and B. both;but C. and;both 答案：A 解析：固定短语 both…and…，意为 “两者都”。 ( )23. Next, I ____ along the cutting lines. A. will cut B. cut C. cutting 答案：A 解析：will 后面接动词原形，will cut 表示将要裁剪。 ( )24. —Will you try to learn words in chunks? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can. 答案：B 解析：will 引导的一般疑问句，回答使用 will，肯定回答 Yes, I will. ( )25. It ____ very cold in Harbin in November. A. will be B. will is C. is will 答案：A 解析：一般将来时结构 will + 动词原形，be 动词原形为 be，will be。 ( )26. —What should I do when I forget old words? —You ____ review them often. A. can B. are C. does 答案：A 解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，用来给出建议，表示 “可以”。 ( )27. I’m going ____ a club to make more friends. A. join B. to join C. joining 答案：B 解析：be going to do sth，表达计划，to 后面接动词原形 join。 ( )28. He’ll sleep ____ a sleeping bag in space. A. in B. on C. at 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 sleep in a sleeping bag，睡在睡袋里面，介词用 in。 ( )29. —____ will you watch sunrise in space? —Every day. A. How many B. How often C. How much 答案：B 解析：答句回答频率 “每一天”，how often 用于询问动作发生的频率。 ( )30. You ____ speak to your sad friend gently. A. should B. are C. do 答案：A 解析：should 情态动词，表示 “应该”，用来给出劝告，后面接动词原形。 ( )31. We ____ eat dried food in space. A. will B. are C. is 答案：A 解析：will 助动词，后面接动词原形 eat，描述在太空将要吃的食物。 ( )32. Please ____ your questions to your partners. A. ask B. asks C. asking 答案：A 解析：本句是祈使句，please 后面直接接动词原形。 ( )33. —Is going on spacewalk fun? —Yes, ____ is. A. it B. he C. she 答案：A 解析：it 用来指代上文 “太空行走” 这件事，作主语。 ( )34. I want ____ a word card for this chunk. A. make B. to make C. makes 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth，to 后面接动词原形。 ( )35. We can make bird feeders out of ____ bottles. A. plastic B. plastics C. a plastic 答案：A 解析：plastic 形容词，意为 “塑料的”，直接修饰名词 bottles，不需要变化形式。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $