精品解析：北京一零一中石大附属学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语期中考试试卷

北京一零一中石大附属学校2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Emma is my sister. ________ likes playing the piano. A. They B. He C. She D. We 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛是我的妹妹。她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查代词辨析。They他们；He他；She她；We我们。根据上文“Emma is my sister.”可知，此处是指妹妹喜欢弹钢琴，应用人称代词“she”指代“my sister”。故选C。 2. The school sports meeting was held ________ October 13th, 2025. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校运动会于2025年10月13日举行。 on用于具体日期前；by通过；at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月前。根据“October 13th”可知是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 3. The boy is only six years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但他会骑自行车。 must必须；can能，会；should应该；need需要。根据转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折，虽然年龄小，但具备骑自行车的能力，表示能力用can。 4. Tom ________ to the Great Wall with his family last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去年暑假和他的家人去了长城。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；going去，动词现在分词形式。根据“last summer holiday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故选C。 5. Mike __________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home A. washes B. will wash C. has washed D. was washing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每天晚饭后洗碗。他在家是个好帮手。 根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式washes。故选A。 6. Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 根据“Be quiet!”可知动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。应填is sleeping。 7. The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词famous是多音节词，其最高级前需加the most，故选the most famous。 8. —________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次自己的房间？——一周两次。 How much多少；How many多少；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a week”可知问句是询问动作发生的频率，疑问词用How often。 9. He is very young, _________ he knows a lot about history. A. so B. but C. although D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很年轻，但是他知道很多历史知识。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“He is very young…he knows a lot about history.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 10. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today? —No, you needn’t. A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我必须上交关于环保的海报吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。Can可以，能够；May可以；Could可以，can的过去式；Must必须。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，答句是“不，你不需要”，此处应用Must I表示“我必须……吗？”。故选D。 11. My father ________ me a new bike if I pass the exam. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. buys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我通过了考试，我爸爸将会给我买一辆新自行车。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据从句“if I pass the exam”为一般现在时可知，主句应用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。应填will buy。 12. In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我眼里，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 The Final Push Ben got really excited when Dad suggested joining him in his special birthday celebration. They would climb three mountain summits in 24 hours. To achieve that goal, they trained for months, right through the year, every season and in all ____13____. “It’s not just about being fit,” Dad said. “Sometimes it’s more about the strength of ____14____. You just have to set your mind to it and tell yourself that you can do it.” When the day finally came, the rain made their climb a seemingly ____15____ job. But they managed to finish two summits within 20 hours. They set off on the final push (努力) to the last summit. They would soon be climbing the towering (高耸的) rock, Devil’s Crag, before getting to the summit. The rock face was already in ____16____, with some walkers resting close by. Dad took a look at his watch. “It’s looking good,” he said. “With any luck, we might even be able to enjoy the view when we get to the top.” Before Ben could say anything, there was a sharp cry followed by the sound of stones and rocks rolling down the hillside. A walker had fallen down from the rock face and ____17____ at their feet. The man was in a lot of pain and it looked like he might have broken his leg. Dad offered to help immediately. One of the man’s friends was already phoning for help and was told medical help would soon arrive. Seeing that Ben was in shock, Dad asked, “Do you still ____18____ to climb up?” “Yes,” said Ben. “We’re so close to the top now. I don’t want to give up.” When they finally made it to the summit, the rain had stopped and the clouds ____19____. Ben couldn’t help but cheer loudly as they looked around at the hills and valleys bathing in the sun down below. On their way back to the car, they ____20____ talked about the highlights of their mountain adventure. Ben was already looking forward to the next birthday celebration. 13. A. weather B. times C. orders D. colors 14. A. happiness B. character C. leadership D. love 15. A. achievable B. unforgettable C. impossible D. enjoyable 16. A. amazement B. wonder C. shape D. sight 17. A. ran B. landed C. sat D. walked 18. A. need B. decide C. refuse D. want 19. A. darkened B. cleared C. formed D. circled 20. A. happily B. nervously C. carefully D. worriedly 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben在生日时和爸爸一起去爬山，他们计划在24小时内登顶三座山峰。在攀登最后一座山峰的途中，他们遇到了一位从岩壁上摔下来的受伤徒步者。尽管如此，Ben仍然决定继续攀登，最终成功登顶，并在返程时愉快地回顾了这次冒险。 【13题详解】 句意：为了达成目标，他们训练了好几个月，贯穿全年，历经每个季节，在各种天气下坚持训练。 前文提到他们全年训练，经历各个季节，也就是在各种天气下训练。weather意为“天气”，符合语境。times意为“次数”；orders意为“命令”；colors意为“颜色”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候这更多关乎品格的力量。 爸爸说这不只是体能，更多是品格的力量，要下定决心相信自己可以做到。character意为“性格/品格”，符合语境。happiness意为“幸福”；leadership意为“领导力”；love意为“爱”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当这一天终于到来时，大雨让他们这次攀登似乎成了一项不可能完成的任务。 在雨中攀登看似是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。achievable意为“可完成的”；unforgettable意为“难忘的”；enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，均不能体现雨天攀登的艰难。 【16题详解】 句意：岩壁已经出现在视野中，有些步行者在附近休息。 后文提到有些步行者在附近休息，说明看见了岩壁。sight意为“视野”，“in sight”意为“在视野中，看得见”。amazement意为“惊讶”；wonder意为“奇迹”；shape意为“形状”，均不能构成符合语境的短语。 【17题详解】 句意：一名步行者从岩壁上摔了下来，落在了他们脚边。 一名步行者从岩壁上摔了下来，说明他是掉落到他们脚边的。landed意为“跌落，掉落”，符合语境。ran意为“跑”；sat意为“坐”；walked意为“走”，均不符合从高处摔下的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你还想爬上去吗？ 后文提到“I don’t want to give up.”，说明爸爸在问Ben是否想要继续爬。want意为“想要”，符合语境。need意为“需要”；decide意为“决定”；refuse意为“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们最终到达山顶时，雨停了，云层散开了。 雨停了，说明天气好转，云层散开了。cleared意为“散开/放晴”，符合语境。darkened意为“变暗”；formed意为“形成”；circled意为“盘旋”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在他们返回汽车的路上，他们愉快地谈论着这次山地冒险的亮点。 前文提到他们最终登顶，说明他们的心情是愉快的。happily意为“愉快地”，符合语境。nervously意为“紧张地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；worriedly意为“担忧地”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列建议，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are four suggestions for students. Please find the right advice for each of the students. A. It might be painful for you. It is best to tell him that you are not interested in him. Of course, tell him that you appreciate his interest in you, but you don’t share the same feelings with him. Also, tell him that his words are making you feel uncomfortable. B. It can be difficult for anyone to leave home. A good way is by decorating your personal space with things from home or reminding you of home. Still you can make friends with your classmates, which will help a lot in making school feel like a home. C. You can talk with your friend. Ask him why and tell him this will slow down his progress. And tell him that you can help him with his homework. But if he still won’t make a change, perhaps you should stop the friendship. D. I feel your pain. If you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good character, other people can not hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I am sure you are beautiful too even if you are overweight. ____21____ I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight. I worry a lot about how I look because people think the girl should be thin and pretty. What should I do? ____22____ My English teacher asks me to collect homework for her every day, but my best friend never does homework and tells me not to tell the teacher. What should I do? ____23____ I go to a boarding school (寄宿学校) and go home once a week, but I get homesick a lot. I feel down. Can you give me some advice? 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议类匹配题，针对三位学生在生活中遇到的烦恼——Alice因超重被同学嘲笑、Peter面对好友不做作业的两难、Tony在寄宿学校想家——给出了四条针对性的建议，帮助他们解决各自的困扰。 【21题详解】 Alice的问题是因为超重被同学取笑而难过，担心别人觉得自己不够瘦不够漂亮。D项建议她爱自己的好品格，为自己的优点骄傲，即使超重也很美，直接针对“被嘲笑胖、自卑”的问题。 【22题详解】 Peter的问题是好朋友从来不做作业，还让他不要告诉老师。C项建议和朋友谈谈，告诉他这样会影响他的进步，可以帮他做作业，如果不改就停止友谊，直接针对 “好友不写作业”的问题。 【23题详解】 Tony的问题是上寄宿学校非常想家。B项建议用家里的东西装饰个人空间，和同学交朋友让学校像家一样，直接针对“寄宿想家”的问题。 B Charlie was very obedient (顺从的) to his parents and teachers, for which everyone loved him a lot. Because of his father’s job, he went to a new school. As Charlie was a nice boy, soon most of his new classmates became his good friends. But there was one boy named Bill in the class. He was a very naughty boy, and no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy. So, he started creating troubles for his new classmate. At lunchtime, Bill often ate Charlie’s lunch. No one dared to stop Bill for fear of being bullied (欺凌) by him. Charlie kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher! When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to come to the school. Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right. After all, Bill is also a kid like me. ” The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting at school. Charlie was good at sports and he took part in a number of events. Bill also took part in the sack race though he could not run very fast. When Bill saw that Charlie won the first prize in the 100-meter and 200-meter races, he felt jealous (嫉妒) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race too. As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race. But he lost his own balance and fell down! His leg was badly hurt. Charlie at first did not see what happened and kept running toward the finish line. But when he turned back and saw Bill lying, he stopped and went back to help him! Charlie took him to the school doctor. “You lost this sack race because of me” said Bill. “My Mom told me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends! 24. From the passage, we know Charlie was ________. A. unfriendly B. nice C. strong D. careless 25. What happened in the sack race? A. Bill hurt Charlie while running. B. Charlie fell down and hurt his leg. C. Charlie gave up the race to help Bill. D. Bill took Charlie to the school doctor. 26. What can you learn from Charlie? A. To become confident, try your best to win. B. To make a lot of friends, don’t bully others. C. Experiences can help you solve problems easily. D. Kindness can change someone into a good person. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良男孩Charlie面对调皮同学Bill的欺凌和破坏，始终以宽容和帮助回应，最终感化Bill并成为好朋友的故事，展现了善良的力量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As Charlie was a nice boy, soon most of his new classmates became his good friends.”可知，Charlie是一个友善的男孩，大家都喜欢他。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But when he turned back and saw Bill lying, he stopped and went back to help him!”以及第五段“Charlie took him to the school doctor”可知，Charlie 放弃比赛去帮助受伤的 Bill。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie.”可知，Charlie的善良行为感化了Bill，使他决定做一个好人。 C Every year, many traffic accidents happen on the roads, and quite a lot of them involve teenagers who ride bicycles. Experts say that most of these accidents could be avoided if young riders followed some basic safety rules. Knowing these rules and keeping them in mind can make a big difference between a safe ride and a terrible accident. The first and most important rule is to wear a helmet whenever you ride a bike. A helmet can protect your head if you fall or if something hits you. Studies have shown that riders who wear helmets are much less likely to suffer (承受) serious injuries in accidents. However, a number of teenagers refuse to wear helmets simply because they think helmets look uncool. This is a dangerous mistake. No matter how short your ride is, a helmet could one day save your life. The second rule is to obey traffic rules strictly. You should always stop at red lights and look both ways before crossing the street. Some students ride too fast on purpose because they think it is exciting, and others even put on earphones and listen to music while riding. Both habits are extremely dangerous. When you listen to music, you cannot hear the sound of cars coming around the corner. In fact, hearing the traffic around you is just as important as seeing it. A driver may honk to warn you, but if you cannot hear it, you will not be able to react in time. The third rule is to ride in the correct direction and stay on the bike lane (车道) whenever there is one. Never ride against the traffic. When you ride in the same direction as the cars, drivers can see you more easily and predict where you are going, which greatly reduces the risk of an accident. On the other hand, riding against the flow of traffic confuses (使困惑) drivers and often leads to dangerous situations. In short, following these simple rules can make your daily ride much safer. Remember that your safety is in your own hands. A moment of carelessness may cause a lifetime of regret, so always stay alert and take responsibility for your own safety on the road. 27. What does the underlined word “obey” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. to make a rule for others B. to study a rule carefully C. to break a rule on purpose D. to follow a rule strictly 28. Which of the following habits is NOT safe according to the passage? A. Wearing a helmet while riding on the road. B. Listening to music with earphones while riding. C. Stopping at red lights before crossing the street. D. Riding in the direction of the moving traffic. 29. The writer would probably agree with ________. A. teenagers should learn how to ride their bikes really well. B. a helmet is the only way to protect the bike riders from danger. C. following basic safety rules keeps bike riders safe on the road. D. traffic accidents often happen in the biggest cities of our country. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年骑自行车时应遵守的三条基本安全规则，旨在强调遵守规则对保障骑行安全的重要性。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第3段后文提到的红灯停等行为是对规则的遵守和具体执行，因此“obey”意为“严格遵守规则”与D选项表达意思一致。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“others even put on earphones and listen to music while riding. Both habits are extremely dangerous.”明确指出骑车时戴耳机听音乐是极其危险的习惯，不属于安全行为。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。第1段“Experts say that most of these accidents could be avoided if young riders followed some basic safety rules.”及最后一段“following these simple rules can make your daily ride much safer.”说明作者认同遵守基本安全规则能有效保障骑行者在道路上的安全。 D Everyone has emotions, but not everyone knows how to deal with them properly. Emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger and fear are all natural parts of human life. Scientists have pointed out that understanding and managing our emotions is just as important as keeping our bodies healthy. But what does “managing emotions” really mean, and why does it matter so much? Managing emotions does not mean hiding your feelings or pretending that everything is fine. In fact, suppressing your anger or sadness for a long time is harmful to your mental health. When you keep negative feelings inside, they do not simply disappear. Instead, they grow stronger and stronger, and one day they may burst out (突然爆发) in a bad way that hurts both yourself and the people around you. Therefore, the key to managing emotions is not to push them away, but to acknowledge them and express them in a healthy way. For example, if you feel angry about something, you do not have to shout or fight. There are many better ways to calm yourself down. You can take a few deep breaths, slowly count to ten, or go for a short walk to let your anger cool. Then, when you feel better, you can sit down and talk about your feelings with your parents or your close friends. Scientists have found that talking about emotions helps people understand them more clearly. It also makes people feel less alone, because they realize that others may have similar feelings too. Besides, people who manage their emotions well usually enjoy more benefits in life. Studies show that they tend to have stronger and more lasting relationships, because they know how to control their words and actions when they are upset. They also perform better in their studies and work, since negative emotions do not easily control their attention or decisions. Most importantly, they are generally happier in their daily life, because they understand that a bad moment is not the end of the world. No matter what happens, they can always find a way to move forward. So next time you feel upset, remember this: it is completely okay to have feelings, both positive and negative. What really matters is how you choose to deal with them. Learning to manage your emotions is not something you finish in a day, but a valuable skill you will keep using for your whole life. The earlier you start practicing it, the better prepared you will be for the challenges ahead. 30. According to the passage, why is suppressing negative feelings harmful? A. Because held-in emotions keep building up inside and may finally explode and hurt us. B. Because it is very difficult to hide one’s real feelings from the people around them. C. Because it makes people feel lonely and unhappy in almost every part of their life. D. Because people usually have too many emotions to deal with all of them at one time. 31. What does the underlined word “acknowledge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. to hide one’s bad feelings from the people around them B. to accept and face one’s feelings honestly and bravely C. to forget about one’s feelings as soon as they appear D. to ignore or refuse to face one’s feelings honestly 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. People should never show their bad feelings to other people at any time. B. Only adults need to learn how to manage their emotions in their daily life. C. Negative emotions are not natural at all for the human beings in the world. D. Managing emotions well may bring better relationships and study results. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why People Should Hide Their Negative Feelings B. What Makes Anger the Only Emotion to Manage C. How People Can Manage Their Emotions Wisely D. Why Only Adults Need to Learn About Emotions 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以情绪管理为核心对象，介绍了情绪管理的真正含义、压抑负面情绪的危害、调节情绪的健康方式，以及做好情绪管理能带来的诸多益处，点明情绪管理是终身受用的技能，倡导人们尽早练习。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you keep negative feelings inside, they do not simply disappear. Instead, they grow stronger and stronger, and one day they may burst out in a bad way that hurts both yourself and the people around you.”可推知，被压抑的负面情绪会在内心不断累积，最终以糟糕的方式爆发，伤害自己和身边的人，因此压抑负面情绪是有害的。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“the key to managing emotions is not to push them away, but to acknowledge them and express them in a healthy way.”可推知，情绪管理的关键不是推开、逃避情绪，而是要坦诚勇敢地接受并面对自己的情绪，再用健康的方式表达，因此acknowledge的含义是“坦诚勇敢地接受并面对自己的情绪”。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Studies show that they tend to have stronger and more lasting relationships, because they know how to control their words and actions when they are upset. They also perform better in their studies and work, since negative emotions do not easily control their attention or decisions.”可推知，善于管理情绪的人会拥有更稳固持久的人际关系，在学习和工作中也表现更好，即管理好情绪可能带来更好的人际关系和学习成绩。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕情绪管理展开，讲解了情绪管理的正确内涵、具体做法以及做好情绪管理的益处，核心是引导人们明智地管理自身情绪，因此“How People Can Manage Their Emotions Wisely”最适合作本文标题。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第44-46题每题2分，第47题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was a child, my weight was a big problem. By the age of 14, I weighed 225 pounds and my doctor warned me about the health risks. I started to eat healthily and exercise more. Within a year, I lost about 80 pounds. For the first time, people noticed me. The attention felt good, but it slowly changed the way I saw myself. I began to believe I had to look or act a certain way to be accepted. Not satisfied with who I was, I kept trying to fix my looks and behavior to please other people. Over time, the pressure (压力) in my mind kept growing. I saw only my mistakes and started to feel that I was worse than others. I pushed myself to be “better”, but soon I felt tired, empty and far from happy. The turning point came when my best friend said to me, “Jane, you’re always looking for something wrong with yourself. What would it take for you to just accept who you are?” Her words hit me hard. I realized that I couldn’t truly improve or be happy until I first accepted myself. That moment marked the beginning of my self-acceptance journey. I started reading about self-acceptance and practiced it in small ways each day. The first step was noticing my strengths. When a classmate told me I did a good job on the group project, I thanked her with a big smile. I stopped doubting praise, which helped me see myself more clearly and feel more confident. I also stayed close to friends who lifted me up. They supported me without judgment (评判) and encouraged me when I felt unsure. I felt calmer and free to be myself with them around. What’s more, I began to talk to myself with kindness. When I made mistakes, I told myself, “it’s okay. Everyone makes mistakes,” instead of feeling bad all day. It helped me move on more easily. As I accepted my imperfections, I became less afraid of failure and more willing to try new things. I no longer felt controlled by self-doubt. I learned that true improvement is only possible when I love and accept myself first. This journey has taught me the real secret to happiness. 34. What problem did the writer have when she was a child? __________________________________________________________ 35. How did the writer feel when she pushed herself to be “better”? __________________________________________________________ 36. What did the writer realize after hearing her friend’s words? __________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of the writer’s way of accepting herself? What will you do when you feel bad about yourself? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. She had a weight problem. 35. She felt tired, empty and far from happy. 36. She realized that she couldn’t truly improve or be happy until she first accepted herself. 37. I think it is helpful. I will talk to my friends when I feel bad. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候受体重困扰，减重后为迎合他人陷入心理压力，经朋友点拨后开始学习自我接纳，通过发现优点、结交益友和善待自己，最终领悟到爱自己才是幸福秘诀的成长故事。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“When I was a child, my weight was a big problem”可推知作者小时候面临的主要问题是体重问题。故填She had a weight problem. 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“I pushed myself to be ‘better’, but soon I felt tired, empty and far from happy”可推知作者逼迫自己时的感受是疲惫、空虚且不快乐。故填She felt tired, empty and far from happy. 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“I realized that I couldn't truly improve or be happy until I first accepted myself”可推知作者听了朋友的话后意识到自我接纳的重要性。故填She realized that she couldn't truly improve or be happy until she first accepted herself. 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主旨和个人实际作答。第一问评价作者的方法，第二问说明自己调节情绪的方式，言之有理即可。故填I think it is helpful. I will talk to my friends when I feel bad. 五、作文二选一：面表达（10分） 题目1: 38. 某中学对七年级学生的网络安全习惯进行了问卷调查，下面是调查结果。假如你是李华，请结合饼图信息和自身上网习惯，写一篇英语短文。 要求: 1. 词数 60-80; 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词语：password, share, personal information, stranger, danger. 内容提示: 1. What are the results? (关注网络安全的频率、同学们自我保护的方式); 2. What safety rules will you introduce for surfing online? 3. Why is it important to follow these rules? What problems do you have ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A recent survey on Grade 7 students’ online safety habits shows some results. Many students care about online safety, but some hardly pay attention to hidden risks. To stay safe online, we should follow these rules. Never share personal information or passwords with strangers. Use strong passwords and ask parents for help when we are in danger. These rules are important. They help us protect ourselves and enjoy the Internet happily and safely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①介绍本次七年级学生网络安全习惯问卷调查的结果； ②介绍几条上网应当遵守的安全规则； ③解释遵守网络安全规则的重要原因 确定人称：第一人称we/us 注意事项：词数 60-80，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出针对七年级学生上网安全习惯的调查，说明调查结果 主体段：给出多条实用的上网安全准则 结尾段：点明遵守规则的意义，保护自身安全，安心上网 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果 ①调查显示：A recent survey on Grade 7 students’ online safety habits shows/the survey tells us等 ②关注网络安全：care about their online safety/pay attention to Internet safety等 ③很少留意：hardly ever pay attention/seldom notice online risks等 要点二：上网安全规则 ①不泄露隐私密码：never share personal information or your password/keep private information secret等 ②提防陌生人：say no to strangers/keep away from unknown people online等 ③使用高强度密码：use strong passwords/set safe passwords等 ④遇险求助：ask parents for help when in danger/get help from family等 要点三：重要性 ①网络并不安全：the Internet is not always safe/there are online risks等 ②保护自己：protect ourselves/keep away from danger等 ③安心上网：enjoy the Internet happily/surf online safely等 题目2: 39. 假如你是李华，近期你的好友Tony萌生了锻炼身体的念头，但他作为运动初学者对此一点也不擅长。你的任务是向他推荐几种适合他的运动项目，并分别说明理由；同时，你还需为他提供运动时的安全注意事项和建议，确保他在锻炼过程中保证自身的安全。 提示词语：football, running, exciting, warm-up, hurt 内容提示： 1. What sports do you advise Tony to do? 2. Why do you advise them for Tony? 3. What should Tony do to be safe when he exercises? Dear Tony, I’m very glad to hear that you are going to start doing sports. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m very glad to hear that you are going to start doing sports. As a beginner, you need exercises that are easy and fun. I advise you to try running and playing football. Running is easy to start and it makes you stronger. Football is exciting and you can play with friends, so you will enjoy it more. To be safe, you should always do a warm-up before exercising. Start slowly and don’t do too much at first. If you feel hurt or tired, stop and have a rest. Drink some water, too. I hope you will enjoy sports and keep healthy! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：需覆盖推荐运动、理由、安全建议。 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，推荐运动； 第二段：说明推荐理由并提出安全建议 第三段：表达祝愿   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐运动 具体运动：try running and playing football/jogging/rope skipping等 要点二：理由 具体理由：easy to start and it makes you stronger./exciting/build up your basic endurance slowly/bring you pretty good fat-burning and exercise effect.等 要点三：安全建议 具体建议：do a warm-up before exercising./Start slowly/do not push yourself too hard at the very beginning/wear professional sports shoes and comfortable sportswear等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京一零一中石大附属学校2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级英语期中考试试卷 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Emma is my sister. ________ likes playing the piano. A. They B. He C. She D. We 2. The school sports meeting was held ________ October 13th, 2025. A. on B. by C. at D. in 3. The boy is only six years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A. must B. can C. should D. need 4. Tom ________ to the Great Wall with his family last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 5. Mike __________ the dishes after dinner every day. He is a great helper at home A. washes B. will wash C. has washed D. was washing 6. Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 7. The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 8. —________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 9. He is very young, _________ he knows a lot about history. A. so B. but C. although D. because 10. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today? —No, you needn’t. A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must 11. My father ________ me a new bike if I pass the exam. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. buys 12. In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 The Final Push Ben got really excited when Dad suggested joining him in his special birthday celebration. They would climb three mountain summits in 24 hours. To achieve that goal, they trained for months, right through the year, every season and in all ____13____. “It’s not just about being fit,” Dad said. “Sometimes it’s more about the strength of ____14____. You just have to set your mind to it and tell yourself that you can do it.” When the day finally came, the rain made their climb a seemingly ____15____ job. But they managed to finish two summits within 20 hours. They set off on the final push (努力) to the last summit. They would soon be climbing the towering (高耸的) rock, Devil’s Crag, before getting to the summit. The rock face was already in ____16____, with some walkers resting close by. Dad took a look at his watch. “It’s looking good,” he said. “With any luck, we might even be able to enjoy the view when we get to the top.” Before Ben could say anything, there was a sharp cry followed by the sound of stones and rocks rolling down the hillside. A walker had fallen down from the rock face and ____17____ at their feet. The man was in a lot of pain and it looked like he might have broken his leg. Dad offered to help immediately. One of the man’s friends was already phoning for help and was told medical help would soon arrive. Seeing that Ben was in shock, Dad asked, “Do you still ____18____ to climb up?” “Yes,” said Ben. “We’re so close to the top now. I don’t want to give up.” When they finally made it to the summit, the rain had stopped and the clouds ____19____. Ben couldn’t help but cheer loudly as they looked around at the hills and valleys bathing in the sun down below. On their way back to the car, they ____20____ talked about the highlights of their mountain adventure. Ben was already looking forward to the next birthday celebration. 13. A. weather B. times C. orders D. colors 14. A. happiness B. character C. leadership D. love 15. A. achievable B. unforgettable C. impossible D. enjoyable 16. A. amazement B. wonder C. shape D. sight 17. A. ran B. landed C. sat D. walked 18. A. need B. decide C. refuse D. want 19. A. darkened B. cleared C. formed D. circled 20. A. happily B. nervously C. carefully D. worriedly 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列建议，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are four suggestions for students. Please find the right advice for each of the students. A. It might be painful for you. It is best to tell him that you are not interested in him. Of course, tell him that you appreciate his interest in you, but you don’t share the same feelings with him. Also, tell him that his words are making you feel uncomfortable. B. It can be difficult for anyone to leave home. A good way is by decorating your personal space with things from home or reminding you of home. Still you can make friends with your classmates, which will help a lot in making school feel like a home. C. You can talk with your friend. Ask him why and tell him this will slow down his progress. And tell him that you can help him with his homework. But if he still won’t make a change, perhaps you should stop the friendship. D. I feel your pain. If you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good character, other people can not hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I am sure you are beautiful too even if you are overweight. ____21____ I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight. I worry a lot about how I look because people think the girl should be thin and pretty. What should I do? ____22____ My English teacher asks me to collect homework for her every day, but my best friend never does homework and tells me not to tell the teacher. What should I do? ____23____ I go to a boarding school (寄宿学校) and go home once a week, but I get homesick a lot. I feel down. Can you give me some advice? B Charlie was very obedient (顺从的) to his parents and teachers, for which everyone loved him a lot. Because of his father’s job, he went to a new school. As Charlie was a nice boy, soon most of his new classmates became his good friends. But there was one boy named Bill in the class. He was a very naughty boy, and no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy. So, he started creating troubles for his new classmate. At lunchtime, Bill often ate Charlie’s lunch. No one dared to stop Bill for fear of being bullied (欺凌) by him. Charlie kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher! When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to come to the school. Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right. After all, Bill is also a kid like me. ” The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting at school. Charlie was good at sports and he took part in a number of events. Bill also took part in the sack race though he could not run very fast. When Bill saw that Charlie won the first prize in the 100-meter and 200-meter races, he felt jealous (嫉妒) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race too. As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race. But he lost his own balance and fell down! His leg was badly hurt. Charlie at first did not see what happened and kept running toward the finish line. But when he turned back and saw Bill lying, he stopped and went back to help him! Charlie took him to the school doctor. “You lost this sack race because of me” said Bill. “My Mom told me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends! 24. From the passage, we know Charlie was ________. A. unfriendly B. nice C. strong D. careless 25. What happened in the sack race? A. Bill hurt Charlie while running. B. Charlie fell down and hurt his leg. C. Charlie gave up the race to help Bill. D. Bill took Charlie to the school doctor. 26. What can you learn from Charlie? A. To become confident, try your best to win. B. To make a lot of friends, don’t bully others. C. Experiences can help you solve problems easily. D. Kindness can change someone into a good person. C Every year, many traffic accidents happen on the roads, and quite a lot of them involve teenagers who ride bicycles. Experts say that most of these accidents could be avoided if young riders followed some basic safety rules. Knowing these rules and keeping them in mind can make a big difference between a safe ride and a terrible accident. The first and most important rule is to wear a helmet whenever you ride a bike. A helmet can protect your head if you fall or if something hits you. Studies have shown that riders who wear helmets are much less likely to suffer (承受) serious injuries in accidents. However, a number of teenagers refuse to wear helmets simply because they think helmets look uncool. This is a dangerous mistake. No matter how short your ride is, a helmet could one day save your life. The second rule is to obey traffic rules strictly. You should always stop at red lights and look both ways before crossing the street. Some students ride too fast on purpose because they think it is exciting, and others even put on earphones and listen to music while riding. Both habits are extremely dangerous. When you listen to music, you cannot hear the sound of cars coming around the corner. In fact, hearing the traffic around you is just as important as seeing it. A driver may honk to warn you, but if you cannot hear it, you will not be able to react in time. The third rule is to ride in the correct direction and stay on the bike lane (车道) whenever there is one. Never ride against the traffic. When you ride in the same direction as the cars, drivers can see you more easily and predict where you are going, which greatly reduces the risk of an accident. On the other hand, riding against the flow of traffic confuses (使困惑) drivers and often leads to dangerous situations. In short, following these simple rules can make your daily ride much safer. Remember that your safety is in your own hands. A moment of carelessness may cause a lifetime of regret, so always stay alert and take responsibility for your own safety on the road. 27. What does the underlined word “obey” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. to make a rule for others B. to study a rule carefully C. to break a rule on purpose D. to follow a rule strictly 28. Which of the following habits is NOT safe according to the passage? A. Wearing a helmet while riding on the road. B. Listening to music with earphones while riding. C. Stopping at red lights before crossing the street. D. Riding in the direction of the moving traffic. 29. The writer would probably agree with ________. A. teenagers should learn how to ride their bikes really well. B. a helmet is the only way to protect the bike riders from danger. C. following basic safety rules keeps bike riders safe on the road. D. traffic accidents often happen in the biggest cities of our country. D Everyone has emotions, but not everyone knows how to deal with them properly. Emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger and fear are all natural parts of human life. Scientists have pointed out that understanding and managing our emotions is just as important as keeping our bodies healthy. But what does “managing emotions” really mean, and why does it matter so much? Managing emotions does not mean hiding your feelings or pretending that everything is fine. In fact, suppressing your anger or sadness for a long time is harmful to your mental health. When you keep negative feelings inside, they do not simply disappear. Instead, they grow stronger and stronger, and one day they may burst out (突然爆发) in a bad way that hurts both yourself and the people around you. Therefore, the key to managing emotions is not to push them away, but to acknowledge them and express them in a healthy way. For example, if you feel angry about something, you do not have to shout or fight. There are many better ways to calm yourself down. You can take a few deep breaths, slowly count to ten, or go for a short walk to let your anger cool. Then, when you feel better, you can sit down and talk about your feelings with your parents or your close friends. Scientists have found that talking about emotions helps people understand them more clearly. It also makes people feel less alone, because they realize that others may have similar feelings too. Besides, people who manage their emotions well usually enjoy more benefits in life. Studies show that they tend to have stronger and more lasting relationships, because they know how to control their words and actions when they are upset. They also perform better in their studies and work, since negative emotions do not easily control their attention or decisions. Most importantly, they are generally happier in their daily life, because they understand that a bad moment is not the end of the world. No matter what happens, they can always find a way to move forward. So next time you feel upset, remember this: it is completely okay to have feelings, both positive and negative. What really matters is how you choose to deal with them. Learning to manage your emotions is not something you finish in a day, but a valuable skill you will keep using for your whole life. The earlier you start practicing it, the better prepared you will be for the challenges ahead. 30. According to the passage, why is suppressing negative feelings harmful? A. Because held-in emotions keep building up inside and may finally explode and hurt us. B. Because it is very difficult to hide one’s real feelings from the people around them. C. Because it makes people feel lonely and unhappy in almost every part of their life. D. Because people usually have too many emotions to deal with all of them at one time. 31. What does the underlined word “acknowledge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. to hide one’s bad feelings from the people around them B. to accept and face one’s feelings honestly and bravely C. to forget about one’s feelings as soon as they appear D. to ignore or refuse to face one’s feelings honestly 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. People should never show their bad feelings to other people at any time. B. Only adults need to learn how to manage their emotions in their daily life. C. Negative emotions are not natural at all for the human beings in the world. D. Managing emotions well may bring better relationships and study results. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why People Should Hide Their Negative Feelings B. What Makes Anger the Only Emotion to Manage C. How People Can Manage Their Emotions Wisely D. Why Only Adults Need to Learn About Emotions 四、阅读表达（共10分，第44-46题每题2分，第47题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was a child, my weight was a big problem. By the age of 14, I weighed 225 pounds and my doctor warned me about the health risks. I started to eat healthily and exercise more. Within a year, I lost about 80 pounds. For the first time, people noticed me. The attention felt good, but it slowly changed the way I saw myself. I began to believe I had to look or act a certain way to be accepted. Not satisfied with who I was, I kept trying to fix my looks and behavior to please other people. Over time, the pressure (压力) in my mind kept growing. I saw only my mistakes and started to feel that I was worse than others. I pushed myself to be “better”, but soon I felt tired, empty and far from happy. The turning point came when my best friend said to me, “Jane, you’re always looking for something wrong with yourself. What would it take for you to just accept who you are?” Her words hit me hard. I realized that I couldn’t truly improve or be happy until I first accepted myself. That moment marked the beginning of my self-acceptance journey. I started reading about self-acceptance and practiced it in small ways each day. The first step was noticing my strengths. When a classmate told me I did a good job on the group project, I thanked her with a big smile. I stopped doubting praise, which helped me see myself more clearly and feel more confident. I also stayed close to friends who lifted me up. They supported me without judgment (评判) and encouraged me when I felt unsure. I felt calmer and free to be myself with them around. What’s more, I began to talk to myself with kindness. When I made mistakes, I told myself, “it’s okay. Everyone makes mistakes,” instead of feeling bad all day. It helped me move on more easily. As I accepted my imperfections, I became less afraid of failure and more willing to try new things. I no longer felt controlled by self-doubt. I learned that true improvement is only possible when I love and accept myself first. This journey has taught me the real secret to happiness. 34. What problem did the writer have when she was a child? __________________________________________________________ 35. How did the writer feel when she pushed herself to be “better”? __________________________________________________________ 36. What did the writer realize after hearing her friend’s words? __________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of the writer’s way of accepting herself? What will you do when you feel bad about yourself? __________________________________________________________ 五、作文二选一：面表达（10分） 题目1: 38. 某中学对七年级学生的网络安全习惯进行了问卷调查，下面是调查结果。假如你是李华，请结合饼图信息和自身上网习惯，写一篇英语短文。 要求: 1. 词数 60-80; 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词语：password, share, personal information, stranger, danger. 内容提示: 1. What are the results? (关注网络安全的频率、同学们自我保护的方式); 2. What safety rules will you introduce for surfing online? 3. Why is it important to follow these rules? What problems do you have ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目2: 39. 假如你是李华，近期你的好友Tony萌生了锻炼身体的念头，但他作为运动初学者对此一点也不擅长。你的任务是向他推荐几种适合他的运动项目，并分别说明理由；同时，你还需为他提供运动时的安全注意事项和建议，确保他在锻炼过程中保证自身的安全。 提示词语：football, running, exciting, warm-up, hurt 内容提示： 1. What sports do you advise Tony to do? 2. Why do you advise them for Tony? 3. What should Tony do to be safe when he exercises? Dear Tony, I’m very glad to hear that you are going to start doing sports. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $