精品解析：北京市昌平区第十五中学南口学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

2024 - 2025学年第一学期北京市第十五中学南口学校 初二年级英语学科期中质量抽测 英语笔试试卷 2024.10 本试卷共9页，六道大题，35个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。 第一部分 本部分共30题，共40分。在每题四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共3分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Mr. Smith likes running. ________ often runs with friends. A. His B. He C. Her D. She 2. My brother always goes to the library ________ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. to 3. I don’t like sports programmes, ________ I like nature shows. A. or B. but C. if D. so 4. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? —No, you ________. You can have a rest first. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 5. Chengdu ________ The World University Games from July 28th to August 8th, 2023. A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold 6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共3分，每小题1分） 阅读下面文章，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members ____7____ (enjoy) being together. The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” Also, many people believe eating dumplings will ____8____ (make) them rich, because the food looks like “yuanbao”. Last year, I ____9____ (eat) dumplings with my family members at home. I felt very happy. 三、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very ___10___. All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly. I tried my best to fit in. I picked the same food as they did, listened to their favorite music, and even dressed in their way. But it seemed hard for me to become ___11___ among them. I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep. Before I knew it, I ___12___ studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my ___13___ in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a talk. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best ___14___ I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self.” he said. “Don’t ___15___ yourself to please others.” “Who cares, if I am so lonely?” I thought. Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I ___16___ his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school. So, my grandpa turned out to be ___17___. I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important. Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me. 10. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry D. interested 11. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented 12. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept 13. A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses 14. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice 15. A. help B. scare C. lose D. enjoy 16. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed 17. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 下面材料分别介绍了4部不同的电影。请结合Jana，Ben，Sasaki的情况，选择最适合他们观看的电影。(填涂A、B，C或D即可) A. Name: Transformers 4: Age of Extinction Type: Action, science fiction Language: English Time: 10:30 11:40 13:40 14:55 16:55 19:10  Price: 65 yuan (3D glasses for free) B. Name: Boonie Bears Type: Cartoon Language: Chinese Time: 10:00 13:30 14:35 17:20 18:20 Price: 40 yuan (Kids under eight for free) C. Name: Detective Conan Type: Detective (侦探), cartoon Language: Japanese Time:  13:00 15:00 16:30 19:30 21:00 Price: 50 yuan  D. Name: The Battle at Lake Changjin Type: History, war Language: Chinese Time: 11:00 14:30 15:35 16:40 18:20 20:10 Price: 45 yuan  18. ____ Jana is six years old. She is interested in animals very much. She learns some from TV. She can not read words. 19. ____ Ben is looking forward to a chance to solve problems and riddles (谜语). He also wants to work as a policeman. That is his dream. 20. ____ Sasaki is going to study in New York. He wants to practice his English. He likes to learn more about robots. B Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates. The free trains run back and forth all day. Not many people think it is fun, but I heard them laughing. At the front of the first train were a man and his son who was about five years old. “Here we go!” the father said. “Look out there! See that pilot? I’m sure he’s walking to his plane.” The son stretched his neck to look. As I got off, I remembered something I’d wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back. When I was about to go back to the train for the gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too. “I want to ride some more!” “More?” the father asked. “You’re not tired?” “This is fun!” his son answered. “All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this train, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company(陪伴). There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out to be bad. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong. Why? The answer is so simple. Parents should care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to try their best. It doesn’t cost a cent, but it is the most valuable thing in the world. 21. Where did the story probably happen? A. At the airport. B. At the supermarket. C. At the ticket office. D. At the bus station. 22. Why did the father and the son ride the free train? A. To see the writer off. B. To take a plane. C. To say hello to the pilot. D. To have a fun. 23. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. the writer and his father took the train to Disneyland B. the boy’s father liked sharing company with his son C. the boy wanted to ride some more because it doesn’t cost a cent D. the writer was late for his flight because he went to see the pilot C Superhero movies and TV shows are very popular today. A new study shows something is missing from superhero stories. Most popular superheroes are men, but kids want to see more superheroes who are women. The study was done by two groups. One is The Women’s Media Center—A charity (慈善) group which fights for fair treatment (公平待遇) of women in things like TV and movies. The other group is BBC. BBC America is a TV channel. More than 1,000 kids took part in the study. The study shows that most girls think there should be more strong women characters. They want to see superheroes that look like them. Most boys want to see more superheroes like Wonder Woman, too. Julie Burton runs the Women’s Media Center. She said TV and movies had to make changes. They must provide (提供) more role models who show girls of all different backgrounds. Helping Girls Feel Brave and More Confident Burton said strong woman characters are important for girls. It gives girls someone to look up to and helps them feel brave and confident. Sarah Barnett, who runs BBC America, agrees, “If you can’t see her, you can’t be her.” The study asked girls how they feel when they see powerful woman characters on screen. It showed that these characters make them learn the strength and courage in women, and help girls to solve difficulties positively. More Women in Entertainment (娱乐) The report—Galaxy Of Women is a part of a new plan at BBC The goal is to improve how women are shown in entertainment. BBC America started a new season of Doctor Who. It is a popular science fiction show. The Doctor is an alien (外星人) who can travel through time and change bodies. Twelve different actors have played the Doctor since 1963. This season, the Doctor was a woman, played by Jodie Whittaker. This was the first time the Doctor has been played by a woman. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The study was done by Men’s Media Center and BBC Channel. B. There are enough women superheroes in entertainment. C. Strong woman characters help girls become better people in real lives. D. Strong woman characters have little influence for girls. 25. Why did writer mention the new season of Doctor Who? A. To introduce the new plan at BBC called Galaxy of women. B. To explain why the science fiction show was popular. C. To show the change of actors on this TV show. D. To tell us we might see more strong woman characters on screen. 26 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Is It Good to See Woman Superheroes? B. Do we need more strong superheroes? C. Strong Women Characters and Strong Man Characters. D. More Strong Women Characters, More powerful role models. D Do video games do harm to our children? Today many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of children aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. The following information tells us that the profits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school. Video games are educational too. They make children think in a creative (有创造力) way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination (想象力). The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play. However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends. In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. 27. The word “profits” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. histories B. advantages C. problems D. types 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Advantages of playing video games. B Bad points of playing video games. C. The creation of playing video games. D. The technology of playing video games. 29. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage? a. result in bad grades b. make children feel bored c. lead to health problems d. affect children’s social skills e. cause problems between parents and kids A. c, d, e B. b, d, e C. a, c, d D. a, b, c 30. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. children shouldn’t play video games B. children should be free to play video games C. parents should stop their children from playing video games D. parents should help their children set a limit (限制) on playing video games 第二部分 本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（第 34-36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, everybody. If you want to change or improve yourself, join us please. Learning a new language Teaching children to learn a new language is becoming more popular these days. Pocketful of Kids offers courses on languages, like Chinese, Japanese and French in October. Each course has 10 lessons and each lesson lasts for 2 hours (10:00 a.m.～12:00 noon). Culinary（烹饪的）arts You can train your kids as young as seven years old to cook and bake (烘焙). The Centre for Culinary Arts’ Young Chef Camp provides classes that teach kids to cook and bake. By taking the classes, kids will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary. Classes will be given from October 13 to 18 (3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.). Public speaking Not everyone is good at public speaking. This might be a reason for you to start your kids learning it when they’re young. Speech Classes for Kids will be given at Wilma Cruz Tapalla’s Institute (学院) of Speech from October 10 to 16 (3:00 p.m.～6:00 p.m.). Book making If your child is shy, book making might be something that will bring him confidence (自信). Adarna House has a book making course that is for kids aged 6 to 15. Author (作家) Jomike Tejido will help kids make their very own book—from writing the story to designing the cover (封面). The classes will be given at the Filipinas Heritage Library from October 12 to 16 (9:00 a.m.～12:00 noon). 31. What will kids learn by taking Culinary Arts’ class?　 _________________________________________________________________________ 32. Which course is good for a shy kid?　 _________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many lessons does each language course have?　 _________________________________________________________________________ 34. If you can take one of the courses, which one will you choose? Why?　 _________________________________________________________________________ 六、文段表达（共10分） 35. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 35. 学校社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“My favorite sport”为专题的英文介绍。请谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，喜欢的原因以及运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语：play basketball, relax, be good for, strong, healthy 提示问题： 1. What sport do you like most? 2. Why do you like this sport? 3. What are the benefits of doing sport for you? Let me introduce my favorite sport to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 36. 中学生的学习生活中离不开各种团队合作，正所谓“上下同欲者胜”。假如你是李华，请以“My Team”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈你参加某个团队的经历，主要内容包括：你参加了什么团队，在团队中你做些什么，从中学到了什么。 提示问题： 1. What team are you in? 2. What do you usually do in the team? 3. What do you learn from teamwork? I am Li Hua from Grade 8. There are many teams in my school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、听说（共40分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024 - 2025学年第一学期北京市第十五中学南口学校 初二年级英语学科期中质量抽测 英语笔试试卷 2024.10 本试卷共9页，六道大题，35个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。 第一部分 本部分共30题，共40分。在每题四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共3分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Mr. Smith likes running. ________ often runs with friends. A His B. He C. Her D. She 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢跑步。他经常和朋友一起跑步。 考查代词辨析。His他的；He他；Her她的；She她。根据“Mr. Smith likes running.”可知空格处需填入主语He，指代前句的男性人物“Mr. Smith”。故选B。 2. My brother always goes to the library ________ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟在周六早上总是去图书馆。 考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in在较长一段时间；at在某处；to到。根据“Saturday morning”可知此处指具体某一天。故选A。 3. I don’t like sports programmes, ________ I like nature shows. A. or B. but C. if D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢体育节目，但我喜欢自然节目。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；if 如果；so所以。根据句意可知，我不喜欢体育节目，但我喜欢自然节目，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。 4. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? —No, you ________. You can have a rest first. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须立刻洗餐具吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一会。 考查must打头的一般疑问句的回答。must打头的一般疑问句的回答为否定时，用need’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，故选A。 5. Chengdu ________ The World University Games from July 28th to August 8th, 2023. A hold B. holds C. held D. will hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都在2023年7月28日至8月8日举办了世界大学生运动会。 考查动词时态。根据“from July 28th to August 8th, 2023.”可知，2023年7月28日至8月8日是过去的时间，句子应该用一般过去时，动词hold的过去式是held。故选C。 6. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共3分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的文章，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members ____7____ (enjoy) being together. The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” Also, many people believe eating dumplings will ____8____ (make) them rich, because the food looks like “yuanbao”. Last year, I ____9____ (eat) dumplings with my family members at home. I felt very happy. 【答案】7. to enjoy 8. make 9. ate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了春节的时间、习俗和作者的个人经历。 【7题详解】 句意：这是家庭成员欢聚一堂的时刻。enjoy“享受，喜欢”，为动词；It is a time for sb. to do sth.“这是某人做某事的时刻”，为固定句型。故填to enjoy。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，许多人相信吃饺子会带来财富，因为饺子的形状像“元宝”。make“使”，为使役动词；由will可知，此处应用动词原形，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故填make。 【9题详解】 句意：去年，我和家人在家里一起吃了饺子。eat“吃”，为动词；由“Last year”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 三、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very ___10___. All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly. I tried my best to fit in. I picked the same food as they did, listened to their favorite music, and even dressed in their way. But it seemed hard for me to become ___11___ among them. I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep. Before I knew it, I ___12___ studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my ___13___ in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a talk. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best ___14___ I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self.” he said. “Don’t ___15___ yourself to please others.” “Who cares, if I am so lonely?” I thought. Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I ___16___ his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school. So, my grandpa turned out to be ___17___. I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important. Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me. 10. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry D. interested 11. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented 12. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept 13. A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses 14. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice 15. A. help B. scare C. lose D. enjoy 16. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed 17. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跟随父亲一起去了一个新城市定居，他被新同学孤立，感到很悲伤，这时他爷爷告诉他，不要让自己取悦别人。从那时起，他从未为了取悦别人而放弃真正的自我。 【10题详解】 句意：新房子比旧房子大得多，漂亮得多，但我很不高兴。 unhappy不开心；excited激动的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly”（我所有的朋友都在几百英里之外，我新学校的同学似乎都不友好。）可知，作者不高兴。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但我似乎很难在他们中间受欢迎。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的；talented有天赋的。根据“I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.”（我感到很孤独，有时哭着入睡。）可知，作者似乎是不受欢迎的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在我意识到这一点之前，我不再像以前那样努力学习了。 stopped停止；practiced练习；tried尝试；kept保持。根据“I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.”（我开始少做作业，拒绝和家人谈论学校生活）可知，此处是说不再像以前那样努力学习了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：家里第一个注意到我的变化的人是我的爷爷。 worries担心；decisions决定；changes变化；excuses借口。根据“I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.”可知，这里是说的是作者前后的变化。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们讨论了这件事，他给了我一生中最好的建议。 plan计划；wish希望；gift礼物；advice建议。根据“Don’t...yourself to please others.”可知，爷爷给作者一些建议。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：不要为了取悦他人而迷失自我。 help帮助；scare害怕；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据“Always be your best self”可知，此处是说不要迷失自我。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，我发现自己反复思考他的话，最后，我听从了他的建议。 shared分享；noticed注意；needed需要；followed遵循。根据“I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. ”（我认真工作，成绩优异，还参加了一些体育俱乐部。）可知，此处是说听从了爷爷的建议，做真实的自己，没有为了取悦别人而迷失自己。follow one’s advice“接受某人的建议”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，我爷爷是对的。 kind善良的；right正确的；honest诚实的；serious严肃的。根据上文“Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.”（慢慢地，我找到了一群真正关心我的学生，很快我就遇到了我最好的朋友。所有这些人都让我微笑，我在学校的每一天都很开心。）可知，作者听从了爷爷的建议后，自己的生活变得更美好。所以，爷爷是对的。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 下面材料分别介绍了4部不同的电影。请结合Jana，Ben，Sasaki的情况，选择最适合他们观看的电影。(填涂A、B，C或D即可) A. Name: Transformers 4: Age of Extinction Type: Action, science fiction Language: English Time: 10:30 11:40 13:40 14:55 16:55 19:10  Price: 65 yuan (3D glasses for free) B. Name: Boonie Bears Type: Cartoon Language: Chinese Time: 10:00 13:30 14:35 17:20 18:20 Price: 40 yuan (Kids under eight for free) C. Name: Detective Conan Type: Detective (侦探), cartoon Language: Japanese Time:  13:00 15:00 16:30 19:30 21:00 Price: 50 yuan  D. Name: The Battle at Lake Changjin Type: History, war Language: Chinese Time: 11:00 14:30 15:35 16:40 18:20 20:10 Price: 45 yuan  18. ____ Jana is six years old. She is interested in animals very much. She learns some from TV. She can not read words. 19. ____ Ben is looking forward to a chance to solve problems and riddles (谜语). He also wants to work as a policeman. That is his dream. 20. ____ Sasaki is going to study in New York. He wants to practice his English. He likes to learn more about robots. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合3位同学观看的电影。 【18题详解】 根据“She is interested in animals very much. She learns some from TV. She can not read words.”可知，她对动物很感兴趣但是她不识字，结合“(Kids under eight for free)”，选项B“《熊出没》”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“He also wants to work as a policeman. That is his dream.”可知，他想当一名警察，结合“Type: Detective(侦探), cartoon”，选项C“《名侦探柯南》”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“He wants to practice his English. He likes to learn more about robots.”可知，他想练习英语。他喜欢了解更多关于机器人的知识。结合“Language: English”，选项A“《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》”符合，故选A。 B Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates. The free trains run back and forth all day. Not many people think it is fun, but I heard them laughing. At the front of the first train were a man and his son who was about five years old. “Here we go!” the father said. “Look out there! See that pilot? I’m sure he’s walking to his plane.” The son stretched his neck to look. As I got off, I remembered something I’d wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back. When I was about to go back to the train for the gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too. “I want to ride some more!” “More?” the father asked. “You’re not tired?” “This is fun!” his son answered. “All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this train, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company(陪伴). There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out to be bad. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong. Why? The answer is so simple. Parents should care enough to spend time, to pay attention and to try their best. It doesn’t cost a cent, but it is the most valuable thing in the world. 21. Where did the story probably happen? A. At the airport. B. At the supermarket. C. At the ticket office. D. At the bus station. 22. Why did the father and the son ride the free train? A. To see the writer off. B. To take a plane. C. To say hello to the pilot. D. To have a fun. 23. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. the writer and his father took the train to Disneyland B. the boy’s father liked sharing company with his son C. the boy wanted to ride some more because it doesn’t cost a cent D. the writer was late for his flight because he went to see the pilot 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了他在机场看到的一对父子，父亲耐心地陪伴着他的孩子。这让作者想到，父母给孩子再多的物质，都不如花时间去陪伴孩子，这不需要花费一分钱，但却是世界上最有价值的东西。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头“Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates.”可知，短文中作者是在机场看到的这一幕。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中““This is fun!” his son answered. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this train, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company(陪伴).”可知，故事中的这个儿子觉得坐火车非常的有趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段到第七段的叙述可知，故事中的父亲非常乐意陪伴儿子坐火车，这也是作者通过讲述这个故事告诉我们，父母应该多陪伴孩子。故选B。 C Superhero movies and TV shows are very popular today. A new study shows something is missing from superhero stories. Most popular superheroes are men, but kids want to see more superheroes who are women. The study was done by two groups. One is The Women’s Media Center—A charity (慈善) group which fights for fair treatment (公平待遇) of women in things like TV and movies. The other group is BBC. BBC America is a TV channel. More than 1,000 kids took part in the study. The study shows that most girls think there should be more strong women characters. They want to see superheroes that look like them. Most boys want to see more superheroes like Wonder Woman, too. Julie Burton runs the Women’s Media Center. She said TV and movies had to make changes. They must provide (提供) more role models who show girls of all different backgrounds. Helping Girls Feel Brave and More Confident Burton said strong woman characters are important for girls. It gives girls someone to look up to and helps them feel brave and confident. Sarah Barnett, who runs BBC America, agrees, “If you can’t see her, you can’t be her.” The study asked girls how they feel when they see powerful woman characters on screen. It showed that these characters make them learn the strength and courage in women, and help girls to solve difficulties positively. More Women in Entertainment (娱乐) The report—Galaxy Of Women is a part of a new plan at BBC. The goal is to improve how women are shown in entertainment. BBC America started a new season of Doctor Who. It is a popular science fiction show. The Doctor is an alien (外星人) who can travel through time and change bodies. Twelve different actors have played the Doctor since 1963. This season, the Doctor was a woman, played by Jodie Whittaker. This was the first time the Doctor has been played by a woman. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The study was done by Men’s Media Center and BBC Channel. B. There are enough women superheroes in entertainment. C. Strong woman characters help girls become better people in real lives. D. Strong woman characters have little influence for girls. 25. Why did writer mention the new season of Doctor Who? A. To introduce the new plan at BBC called Galaxy of women. B. To explain why the science fiction show was popular. C. To show the change of actors on this TV show. D. To tell us we might see more strong woman characters on screen. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Is It Good to See Woman Superheroes? B. Do we need more strong superheroes? C. Strong Women Characters and Strong Man Characters. D. More Strong Women Characters, More powerful role models. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了娱乐内容中女性超级英雄角色不足的问题，并阐述了增加强大女性角色对女孩树立榜样、提升自信的重要性，同时以BBC的新计划及《神秘博士》选角变化为例，说明行业正在发生的积极改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burton said strong women characters are important for girls. It gives girls someone to look up to and helps them feel brave and confident.”以及“If you can’t see her, you can’t be her. ”可知，强大的女性角色为女孩提供了学习的榜样，有助于她们在心理层面 (感到勇敢自信) 获得积极影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“This season, the Doctor was a woman, played by Jodie Whittaker.”可知，BBC《神秘博士》新一季首次由女性演员扮演博士，并指出这是BBC新计划“Galaxy Of Women”的一部分，作者提及此例，是为了佐证前文所述“行业正在做出改变，未来我们可能在屏幕上看到更多强大的女性角色”。选项D“为了告诉我们，或许我们会在屏幕上看到更多强大的女性角色。”最符合此写作意图。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕“需要更多强大的女性超级英雄/角色”展开，阐述了其原因及行业动向。选项D“更多强大的女性角色，更有力的榜样”精准抓住了文章主题。故选D。 D Do video games do harm to our children? Today many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of children aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. The following information tells us that the profits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school. Video games are educational too. They make children think in a creative (有创造力的) way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination (想象力). The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play. However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends. In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. 27. The word “profits” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. histories B. advantages C. problems D. types 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Advantages of playing video games. B. Bad points of playing video games. C. The creation of playing video games. D. The technology of playing video games. 29. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage? a. result in bad grades b. make children feel bored c. lead to health problems d. affect children’s social skills e. cause problems between parents and kids A. c, d, e B. b, d, e C. a, c, d D. a, b, c 30. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. children shouldn’t play video games B. children should be free to play video games C. parents should stop their children from playing video games D. parents should help their children set a limit (限制) on playing video games 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了电子游戏对孩子的影响，既提到了电子游戏的益处，也指出了其潜在的危险，并强调了家长在孩子玩电子游戏时应起到的作用。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The following information tells us that the profits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.”以及后文对电子游戏益处和危险的详细阐述，可以推断“profits”在此处与“advantages”意思相近，表示电子游戏的益处。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Video games are educational too...Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology...”可知，本段主要介绍了电子游戏的教育意义，即：电子游戏的益处。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems...Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades...Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills.”可知，文章提到的电子游戏的缺点包括：导致健康问题、在学校出现问题并取得不好的成绩以及影响孩子的社交技能。因此，选项a、c、d均正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.”可知，作者认为家长应该了解孩子玩的游戏以及他们花费在游戏上的时间，并确保孩子得到足够的锻炼和与其他孩子相处的时间。由此可以推断，作者认为家长应该帮助孩子设定玩电子游戏的限制。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（第 34-36 题每题 2 分，第 37 题 4 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi everybody. If you want to change or improve yourself, join us please. Learning a new language Teaching children to learn a new language is becoming more popular these days. Pocketful of Kids offers courses on languages, like Chinese, Japanese and French in October. Each course has 10 lessons and each lesson lasts for 2 hours (10:00 a.m.～12:00 noon). Culinary（烹饪的）arts You can train your kids as young as seven years old to cook and bake (烘焙). The Centre for Culinary Arts’ Young Chef Camp provides classes that teach kids to cook and bake. By taking the classes, kids will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary. Classes will be given from October 13 to 18 (3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.). Public speaking Not everyone is good at public speaking. This might be a reason for you to start your kids learning it when they’re young. Speech Classes for Kids will be given at Wilma Cruz Tapalla’s Institute (学院) of Speech from October 10 to 16 (3:00 p.m.～6:00 p.m.). Book making If your child is shy, book making might be something that will bring him confidence (自信). Adarna House has a book making course that is for kids aged 6 to 15. Author (作家) Jomike Tejido will help kids make their very own book—from writing the story to designing the cover (封面). The classes will be given at the Filipinas Heritage Library from October 12 to 16 (9:00 a.m.～12:00 noon). 31. What will kids learn by taking Culinary Arts’ class?　 _________________________________________________________________________ 32. Which course is good for a shy kid?　 _________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many lessons does each language course have?　 _________________________________________________________________________ 34. If you can take one of the courses, which one will you choose? Why?　 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. They will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary. 32. Book making course. 33. It has 10 lessons. 34. I will choose public speaking course because I’m always afraid to speak in public and I really want to overcome the fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“By taking the classes, kids will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary.”可知，通过参加课程，孩子们将了解为什么健康饮食和烹饪是必要的。故填They will learn why healthy eating and cooking are necessary. 【32题详解】 根据“If your child is shy, book making might be something that will bring him confidence (自信).”可知，如果你孩子害羞，做书可能会给他带来自信。故填Book making course. 【33题详解】 根据“Each course has 10 lessons and each lesson lasts for 2 hours (10:00 a.m.～12:00 noon).”可知，每门课10节，每节课2小时，故填It has 10 lessons. 【34题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。故填I will choose public speaking course because I’m always afraid to speak in public and I really want to overcome the fear. 六、文段表达（共10分） 35. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 35. 学校社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“My favorite sport”为专题的英文介绍。请谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，喜欢的原因以及运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语：play basketball, relax, be good for, strong, healthy 提示问题： 1. What sport do you like most? 2. Why do you like this sport? 3. What are the benefits of doing sport for you? Let me introduce my favorite sport to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Let me introduce my favorite sport to you. There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, but I like playing basketball best. It is both an indoor and outdoor sport, and people from everywhere can play it easily. It can not only teach me to work well with others but also make me more patient. So, as long as I have time after class, I will play basketball on the playground with my friends. Doing sports can help us keep healthy and make us feel relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中关于最喜欢的运动的原因、类型及好处等要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要介绍自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步，具体介绍喜欢的运动——篮球，包括运动类型、参与人群、带来的好处以及自己课后参与该运动的情况等内容； 第三步，总结做运动的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①both an indoor and outdoor sport 既是室内运动也是室外运动 ②from everywhere 来自各地 ③work well with others 与他人合作良好 ④make me more patient 让我更有耐心 ⑤as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①It can not only teach me to work well with others but also make me more patient. (not only...but also...句型) ②So, as long as I have time after class, I will play basketball happily on the playground with my friends. (as long as引导条件状语从句) 题目② 36. 中学生的学习生活中离不开各种团队合作，正所谓“上下同欲者胜”。假如你是李华，请以“My Team”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈你参加某个团队的经历，主要内容包括：你参加了什么团队，在团队中你做些什么，从中学到了什么。 提示问题： 1. What team are you in? 2. What do you usually do in the team? 3. What do you learn from teamwork? I am Li Hua from Grade 8. There are many teams in my school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua from Grade 8. There are many teams in my school. I decided to join the art club because I have always had an interest in painting. Every day after school, we gather together to draw and share our artwork with one another. It is by far the most enjoyable part of my day. Sometimes, we even participate in competitions with other students from different schools to help us improve our skills. It provides me a chance to learn from others who share the same passion for art. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括参加的团队、在团队中的活动以及从中学到的东西。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出个人体验和收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。作者通过介绍自己学校有许多团队，引出自己决定加入艺术团队的原因，即对绘画有浓厚的兴趣； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者详细描述了在艺术团队中的活动，包括每天放学后一起画画、分享作品，以及参加与其他学校学生的比赛等。这些活动不仅让作者享受到了乐趣，还提高了自己的绘画技能； 第三步，书写结语。作者通过描述参加比赛的经历，表达了自己从团队合作中学到了很多，特别是从其他对艺术有同样热情的人身上学到了东西，虽然没有直接说出“希望”等词，但通过描述自己的收获和成长，隐含了对未来继续参与团队活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①decided to决定 ②by far到目前为止 ③participate in参加 ④provides sb. with a chance为某人提供机会 [高分句型] ①I decided to join the art club because I have always had an interest in painting.（原因状语从句） ②Sometimes, we even participate in competitions with other students from different schools to help us improve our skills.（动词不定式作目的状语） 七、听说（共40分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $