精品解析：重庆市第十一中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2028届高二上期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听此段材料，回答下面2个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听此段材料，回答下面2个小题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听此段材料，回答下面3个小题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听此段材料，回答下面4个小题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听此段材料，回答下面4个小题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Animated Films Worth Your Time Chinese animation has drawn growing attention in recent years, and the four films below show why. Each has its own visual style and emotional core, and together they suggest a medium that has moved well beyond children’s entertainment. The Legend of Hei (2019) | 101 min A small black cat-like spirit sets out on a journey through a world where humans and spirits struggle to coexist. What lifts the film above standard adventure is its willingness to ask uncomfortable questions: whose progress, and at whose expense? Its fight scenes are lively, but the quieter moments — friendship, trust, and the cost of belonging — are what stay with viewers. Ne Zha (2019) | 110 min Loosely based on traditional mythology, this film follows a boy fated to be a demon and feared by those around him. It could easily have settled for a simple “good versus evil” story. Instead, it makes its central character angry, stubborn, and hard to like — and then asks the audience to stay with him anyway. The result is a film that treats its young viewers as capable of handling moral complexity. Big Fish & Begonia (2016) | 105 min A girl from a spirit kingdom enters the human world and risks everything to repay a debt of kindness. The plot is simple, but the film’s hand-drawn beauty and its willingness to accept sadness make it unusual. It does not promise that sacrifice will be rewarded. It asks instead what a life is worth when measured against the things we choose to protect. I Am What I Am (2021) | 104 min Three young people in a southern Chinese village train for a lion dance competition. On the surface of it is a sports story — underdog, training process, final contest. Beneath that, it is about being seen as ordinary and deciding that ordinary is not the same as worthless. It is the most realistic film of the four, and in some ways the most quietly groundbreaking. 1. Which film encourages readers to re-examine a main character who is hard to like at first? A. Ne Zha. B. The Legend of Hei. C. Big Fish & Begonia. D. I Am What I Am. 2. What do The Legend of Hei and Big Fish & Begonia have in common? A. Both focus on the fight between good and evil. B. Both have beautifully hand-drawn pictures. C. Both are willing to explore deep and serious themes. D. Both tell stories set in southern Chinese villages. 3. The text is most likely intended for ________. A. animation directors studying Chinese visual techniques B. students preparing for a history exam on Chinese cinema C. parents looking for films that are purely entertaining D. readers who assume animation is mainly for children B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C There’s so much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. When plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. Moreover, the CO2 in the atmosphere is much more dilute than in, for example, waste gas from a power station or a steel plant. Capturing CO2 from the air is the most expensive application of carbon capture. Direct Air Capture (DAC) is one type of technological carbon removal, which obtains CO2 directly from the atmosphere, at any location, unlike carbon capture which is generally carried out at the point of emissions. The CO2 can be permanently stored in deep geological formations or used for a variety of applications. Graphyte is a US company working on DAC. The company claims its carbon capture method is cheap, mainly because it lets plants do the work. The company collects unwanted wood products from farmers and furniture companies. It dries this “biomass” completely so that it can’t break down. Graphyte then smashes (打碎) the dried plants into small bricks which it seals in a special wrapper and buries deep underground. Graphyte says its process doesn’t use much energy and can work anywhere. The plant and tree material the process uses would release carbon if it wasn’t treated. And the cost is less than $100 to capture a ton of CO2. The company is building a factory, but it’s not running yet. Not everyone is excited about carbon removal. Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air. 8. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the first paragraph? A. Trees can purify the air in the sky. B. Plants release more carbon dioxide. C. Removing carbon from the air is challenging. D. CO2 emission reduction is urgently needed. 9. What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beneficial. B. Thin. C. Harmful. D. Concentrated. 10. What can we know about Graphyte’s DAC project? A. Its cost is relatively low. B. It is in good operation now. C. Its working condition is demanding. D. It turns carbon into building materials. 11. What is the experts’ opinion about DAC technology? A. It will make a difference soon. B. It can replace renewable energy in time. C. It will result in more environmental concerns. D. It can work together with other climate measures. D Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit. It’s a little embarrassing to have to admit that accidental deaths are increasing in a world that our ancestors made safer for hundreds of years. Our grandparents saw the invention of the automobile, the bulldozer (推土机) and so on, and they made them all safer. However, nowadays, we put a smartphone on every hand, and now more than 1000 distraction-related crashes happen on our roads every day. Kids and pets die of heatstroke (中暑) inside cars — we are on track to set a new record for hot car deaths in 2021. We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability. We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work. It seems that we have superhuman abilities, and consumers seem willing to play along. They drive at a speed of 80 mph with a phone and a cup of coffee, and they are proud of their multitasks. Sure, other people on phones are dangerous, but you can smoothly switch your attention and notice when any emergency occurs, right? When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance. Delayed reactions, complex chain reactions — these are all part of how technology works. But having adapted to a world of new inventions, we are crazy about driver-less cars, seldom stopping to consider what could go wrong later down the road. Worse still, technology is even hacking our feedback system. We get excited when we check our phone while driving. Edith Harbaugh, whose company, Launch Darkly, specializes in the controlled release of new technology into the wild, pointed out that we’re creating a dangerously unbalanced system of actions and rewards: “We are not given ice creams every time we do something safe.” So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today. 12. Why is the warning of tech giants mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To give a definition. B. To highlight their wisdom. C. To offer background information. D. To introduce the topic. 13. Which is NOT the reason why technology is threatening? A. We believe in complex systems blindly. B. We create too many intelligent inventions. C. Our ability cannot keep pace with innovations. D. Technology can’t give us feedback instantly. 14. If the passage continues, what may be talked about? A. The rise of the machines. B. The destruction of the world. C. The measures to deal with the problem. D. The worries about threatening technology. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Every Coin Has Two Sides B. Technology is Outpacing our ability C. Technology is Killing us D. How Should We Tackle Machines 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Feeling hungry all of a sudden? Whatever you fancy, it’s just a tap away on food delivery apps. Sunday brunch plans cancelled? Skip the queues and get your favorite food delivered right to your door.” These are typical marketing lines that delivery platforms use daily to attract customers to place orders. ____16____ One main reason for choosing food delivery lies in its convenience. ____17____ There is no need to dress up, travel a long way to restaurants or wait in endless crowds. Time saved can be spent on leftover schoolwork and delayed housework. When convenience is prioritized, home delivery surely wins over eating out. ____18____ For introverts (内向的人), ordering food online is practically a must. Thanks to contactless delivery, we can ask riders to leave meals at the door handles and pick them up later. After getting food, we may curl up on the sofa in casual clothes and enjoy shows while eating, a comfortable experience hard to gain from dining outside. Dine-out lovers claim delivery costs more with extra delivery fees and marked-up dish prices. ____19____ The extra payments actually serve to fairly reward hard-working delivery riders. Every extra penny helps support riders’ livelihoods, which makes ordering delivery worthwhile. All things considered, home delivery turns out to be a wiser choice. ____20____ It saves our energy, offers cozy enjoyment and helps feed delivery workers, leaving little reason to prefer dining out. A. It helps escape tiring face-to-face communication. B. Some people still prefer to dine in local restaurants. C. And behind this choice are multiple practical benefits. D. It saves us all the trouble of preparing for eating outside. E. However, these extra fees are quite reasonable from another angle. F. Some small restaurants lower prices to compete with online delivery services. G. Despite ignoring these ads, most people still prefer ordering delivery to dining out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. I frequently had ___21___ visitors in those early days after my husband’s death. We wondered who it might be this time. But when my 6-year-old son Danny opened the door, nobody was there. Instead, on the doormat was a box with a note ___22___, which read “On the First Day of Christmas…”. The second night, I turned on the porch (门廊) light so we could see who was leaving the ___23___, then Danny and I sat on the sofa and ___24___. When the doorbell rang, Danny ran to the front of the house, but all he found were three large candy canes. Same ___25___: “On the second Day of Christmas…”. This seemed like the kind of ___26___ my friend Karen would make, so I ___27___ the secret Santa was her, but she ___28___ that she hadn’t done it. “___29___,” she said, “I wish it was me!” For the next couple of nights, Danny ____30____ near the front door as long as he could to spot the giver, but in vain. In those dark days of grief, somebody ____31____ our life with a simple but ____32____ message: “You are loved.” Fifteen years later, I still don’t know who gave us ____33____ in the midst of our grief. And I’m ____34____ that I don’t know. The not-knowing became my favorite part. That mysterious light pushed its way into our ____35____. Not a miracle. Not magic. Just generous, selfless, human love. 21. A. enthusiastic B. patient C. unexpected D. cautious 22. A. attached B. signed C. combined D. decorated 23. A. bag B. evidence C. puzzle D. gift 24. A. waited B. relaxed C. sighed D. slept 25. A. routine B. dialogue C. message D. consequence 26. A. mistake B. effort C. wish D. comment 27. A. brought B. introduced C. showed D. suspected 28. A. suggested B. insisted C. resisted D. objected 29. A. Seriously B. Fortunately C. Undoubtedly D. Suddenly 30. A. appeared B. hid C. walked D. played 31. A. messed up B. gave up C. lit up D. took up 32. A. brief B. complete C. urgent D. powerful 33. A. commitment B. hope C. advice D. information 34. A. thrilled B. sorrowful C. delighted D. upset 35. A. darkness B. emptiness C. crisis D. sadness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ink brush, or maobi, is far more than a simple writing instrument; it is the basis of East Asian art and philosophy. For over two thousand years, it ___36___ (be) the primary tool for calligraphy and traditional painting in China, Japan, ROK, and DPRK, shaping ___37___unique visual culture that values both skill and inner cultivation. What makes the ink brush truly special is its flexible tip, ___38___ (traditional) made from animal hair like rabbit, goat, or wolf. This flexibility allows the artist ___39___ (create) an extraordinary range of strokes (笔触) — from razor-thin lines to bold, sweeping washes — simply by adjusting___40___ (press) and angle. This dynamic quality means that every brushstroke is alive, ___41___ (capture) the energy and emotion of the moment. Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control ___42___ (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight shake can change the work’s entire character. Therefore, it is a quiet art, in ___43___ beauty cannot be separated ___44___ inner calm. It is not just about writing characters or painting landscapes; it’s a meditation in motion. Today, while digital tools dominate, the ink brush ____45____ (remain) a powerful symbol of cultural heritage and the enduring beauty of human touch. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在举办以“对我影响最大的人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍该人物的主要事迹； 2．说明他/她对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Influences Me Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Maple High School, the annual English Festival was to open the next day. Zhang Wei, one of the hosts, had been chosen to speak at the opening ceremony. The final rehearsal (排练) was scheduled for four o’clock that afternoon, and Ms. Chen had warned everyone that no absence would be allowed. At about ten to four in the afternoon, Zhang Wei was hurrying to the rehearsal room when he caught sight of an old lady standing alone in the school garden. Having registered at the school gate, she had come to bring some warm clothes to her grandson, a new student in Class 7, Senior One, but the campus was so large and the buildings looked so alike that she had lost her way. Holding a piece of paper in one hand and a heavy bag in the other, she was looking around anxiously. So confused and tired did she seem that Zhang Wei slowed down without hesitation. The lady explained that her phone had died and that she could not remember exactly which building her grandson’s classroom was in. Zhang Wei looked at his watch. If he stopped, he would be late for the last rehearsal; if he didn’t, the old lady might continue to wander helplessly in the huge campus. It was at that moment that he made up his mind to help. Carrying her bag, he took her to the classroom building and helped her find the head teacher. The head teacher recognized Zhang Wei at once and said, “Aren’t you the host of tomorrow’s English Festival? Don’t you have a rehearsal at four?” Zhang Wei nodded and explained briefly. Not until the lady was safely with her grandson did Zhang Wei rush to the rehearsal room. By then, it was already ten minutes past four. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按答题卡格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Zhang Wei finally reached the rehearsal room, Ms. Chen was standing at the door with a serious look. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, after the opening ceremony, a boy from Class 7, Senior One, approached Zhang Wei and introduced himself as the old lady’s grandson. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2028届高二上期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Read the job ads. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Have some tea. 2. How did the boy go home from the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a twin sister. C. She bought a gift for herself. 4. What is the man doing? A. Working out math problems. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving advice. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some funny mirrors. B. A diet plan. C. Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听此段材料，回答下面2个小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. New neighbors. C. Moving worker and customer. 7. What does Stacy probably do? A. She is a software developer. B. She is a photographer. C. She is a teacher. 听此段材料，回答下面2个小题。 8. What does the man say about the briefcase? A. It’s a small one. B. It’s a black one. C. It is packed with documents. 9. When did the man lose his briefcase? A. When he was buying a sandwich. B. When he was having a meeting. C. When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听此段材料，回答下面3个小题。 10. What kinds of flowers does the man want? A. Those that look fantastic. B. Those that do well in the shade. C. Those that don’t need a lot of water. 11. Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A. He dislikes apples. B. They require too much water. C. His garden doesn’t get enough sun. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden store. B. In the man’s garden. C. Over the phone. 听此段材料，回答下面4个小题。 13. How old is Henry? A. 7. B. 9. C. 19. 14. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family? A. They were killed in an accident. B. They got terrible diseases. C. They died of old age. 15. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter. 16. What does the woman think of Henry’s action? A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish. 听此段材料，回答下面4个小题。 17. What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A. The Chinese lion dance. B. The Chinese drum dance. C. The Han Dynasty court dance. 18. When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. In the end. 19. What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A. Smart phones. B. A jacket. C. Some snacks. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Dancers. C. Tourists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Animated Films Worth Your Time Chinese animation has drawn growing attention in recent years, and the four films below show why. Each has its own visual style and emotional core, and together they suggest a medium that has moved well beyond children’s entertainment. The Legend of Hei (2019) | 101 min A small black cat-like spirit sets out on a journey through a world where humans and spirits struggle to coexist. What lifts the film above standard adventure is its willingness to ask uncomfortable questions: whose progress, and at whose expense? Its fight scenes are lively, but the quieter moments — friendship, trust, and the cost of belonging — are what stay with viewers. Ne Zha (2019) | 110 min Loosely based on traditional mythology, this film follows a boy fated to be a demon and feared by those around him. It could easily have settled for a simple “good versus evil” story. Instead, it makes its central character angry, stubborn, and hard to like — and then asks the audience to stay with him anyway. The result is a film that treats its young viewers as capable of handling moral complexity. Big Fish & Begonia (2016) | 105 min A girl from a spirit kingdom enters the human world and risks everything to repay a debt of kindness. The plot is simple, but the film’s hand-drawn beauty and its willingness to accept sadness make it unusual. It does not promise that sacrifice will be rewarded. It asks instead what a life is worth when measured against the things we choose to protect. I Am What I Am (2021) | 104 min Three young people in a southern Chinese village train for a lion dance competition. On the surface of it is a sports story — underdog, training process, final contest. Beneath that, it is about being seen as ordinary and deciding that ordinary is not the same as worthless. It is the most realistic film of the four, and in some ways the most quietly groundbreaking. 1. Which film encourages readers to re-examine a main character who is hard to like at first? A. Ne Zha. B. The Legend of Hei. C. Big Fish & Begonia. D. I Am What I Am. 2. What do The Legend of Hei and Big Fish & Begonia have in common? A. Both focus on the fight between good and evil. B. Both have beautifully hand-drawn pictures. C. Both are willing to explore deep and serious themes. D. Both tell stories set in southern Chinese villages. 3. The text is most likely intended for ________. A. animation directors studying Chinese visual techniques B. students preparing for a history exam on Chinese cinema C. parents looking for films that are purely entertaining D. readers who assume animation is mainly for children 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了四部国产动画，它们风格各异、内涵深刻，不再只是儿童娱乐，分别探讨共存、善恶、牺牲与平凡的价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ne Zha (2019) | 110 min中“Instead, it makes its central character angry, stubborn, and hard to like — and then asks the audience to stay with him anyway.(相反，它将主角塑造得易怒、固执、难以讨人喜欢——然后引导观众无论如何都要耐心接纳这个角色。)”可知，《哪吒》该片塑造了一个易怒、固执、起初不讨喜的主角，却引导观众耐心了解、重新看待这个人物，与题干描述完全对应。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Legend of Hei (2019) | 101 min中“What lifts the film above standard adventure is its willingness to ask uncomfortable questions: whose progress, and at whose expense?(这部电影超越普通冒险类影片的地方在于，它愿意提出一些令人不安的问题：谁的进步，以谁为代价？)”以及Big Fish & Begonia (2016) | 105 min中“It asks instead what a life is worth when measured against the things we choose to protect.(相反，它问的是，与我们选择保护的东西相比，生命的价值是多少。)”可知，二者的共同点是都愿意探索深刻、严肃的内核主题。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Each has its own visual style and emotional core, and together they suggest a medium that has moved well beyond children’s entertainment.( 每部作品都拥有独特的视觉风格和情感内核，共同展现出这一艺术形式已远远超越了单纯的儿童娱乐。)”由此可推断，文章的目标读者是原本认为动画主要面向儿童的人，通过这四部有深度的作品打破这一固有印象。 B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the· Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 4. Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To compare him with other champions. B. To highlight his skills and achievements. C. To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D. To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 5. What made Charlie avoid his peers? A. An infectious skin disease. B. His being made fun of. C. An error in the immune system. D. His average ability to play basketball. 6. Which of the following best describes Charlie? A. Humble and responsible. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Innovative and generous. D. Good-natured and tolerant. 7. What message does the text convey? A. Fortune favors the prepared. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了篮球运动员查理·乌尼维加的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. (一只手把球举得很高，有那么一会儿，他似乎悬在空中。然后他把球击过篮筐。扣篮！他的职业生涯可能看起来像一个灌篮，成为康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创造了初学者的记录。)”可知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ-fighting cells to attack the body’s own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. (他的成功不仅仅是因为他打篮球的能力，他今天的成就在很大程度上要归功于一种叫做斑秃的皮肤病，这种疾病不是传染性的，而是由免疫系统的错误引起的，这种错误会触发对抗细菌的细胞攻击身体自身的生发细胞。查理在10岁时受到影响，12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标，导致他退缩并躲在帽子和兜帽下。)”可知，被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，他有坚强的意志。由文章第四段中“All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying.(一路走来，查理一直致力于帮助他人。从他作为新球员的第一年开始，他就担任了国家斑秃基金会的发言人，并建立了查理维拉纽瓦基金会，该组织旨在支持有脱发儿童的家庭，并阻止各种形式的欺凌。)”可知，查理一直致力于帮助他人，这表明他是乐于助人的。因此，坚强意志和乐于助人最能描述查理。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，由文章第三段“With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. (在母亲的支持下，查理在篮球中找到了慰藉。他将挫折和压力转化为动力，不断提高自己的技能，直到他的天赋盖过了他的身体状况。欺凌停止了，他的篮球生涯开始了。)”可知，查理虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。 C There’s so much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. When plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. Moreover, the CO2 in the atmosphere is much more dilute than in, for example, waste gas from a power station or a steel plant. Capturing CO2 from the air is the most expensive application of carbon capture. Direct Air Capture (DAC) is one type of technological carbon removal, which obtains CO2 directly from the atmosphere, at any location, unlike carbon capture which is generally carried out at the point of emissions. The CO2 can be permanently stored in deep geological formations or used for a variety of applications. Graphyte is a US company working on DAC. The company claims its carbon capture method is cheap, mainly because it lets plants do the work. The company collects unwanted wood products from farmers and furniture companies. It dries this “biomass” completely so that it can’t break down. Graphyte then smashes (打碎) the dried plants into small bricks which it seals in a special wrapper and buries deep underground. Graphyte says its process doesn’t use much energy and can work anywhere. The plant and tree material the process uses would release carbon if it wasn’t treated. And the cost is less than $100 to capture a ton of CO2. The company is building a factory, but it’s not running yet. Not everyone is excited about carbon removal. Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air. 8. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the first paragraph? A. Trees can purify the air in the sky. B. Plants release more carbon dioxide. C. Removing carbon from the air is challenging. D. CO2 emission reduction is urgently needed. 9. What does the underlined word “dilute” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Beneficial. B. Thin. C. Harmful. D. Concentrated. 10. What can we know about Graphyte’s DAC project? A. Its cost is relatively low. B. It is in good operation now. C. Its working condition is demanding. D. It turns carbon into building materials. 11. What is the experts’ opinion about DAC technology? A. It will make a difference soon. B. It can replace renewable energy in time. C. It will result in more environmental concerns. D. It can work together with other climate measures. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了直接空气捕获（DAC）这一技术性碳移除方式。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s so much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air that just planting trees and protecting forests won’t solve the problem. When plants and trees die, the carbon they’ve stored gets released again. Moreover, the CO2 in the atmosphere is much more dilute than in, for example, waste gas from a power station or a steel plant. Capturing CO2 from the air is the most expensive application of carbon capture.(空气中二氧化碳（CO₂）含量过高，仅仅靠植树造林和保护森林并不能解决这一问题。当植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来。此外，大气中的二氧化碳浓度比例如发电站或钢铁厂排放的废气中的二氧化碳浓度要低得多。从空气中捕获二氧化碳是碳捕获技术中成本最高的应用方式。)”可知，本段中作者旨在告诉我们除掉空气中的碳是具有挑战性的，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“the CO2 in the atmosphere(大气中的二氧化碳)”和“waste gas from a power station or a steel plant(来自发电厂或钢铁厂的废气)”及常识可知，空气中的二氧化碳要比来自发电站或者钢铁厂的废气中的二氧化碳更稀薄，dilute的意思是“稀薄的”，和Thin意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The company claims its carbon capture method is cheap, mainly because it lets plants do the work.(该公司声称其碳捕获方法很便宜，主要是因为它让植物来做这项工作。)”可知，这个公司声称它的碳捕捉方法比较便宜。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“But experts say the decision isn’t to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.(但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳。)”可知，专家认为DAC技术可以与其他气候措施协同工作。故选D。 D Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit. It’s a little embarrassing to have to admit that accidental deaths are increasing in a world that our ancestors made safer for hundreds of years. Our grandparents saw the invention of the automobile, the bulldozer (推土机) and so on, and they made them all safer. However, nowadays, we put a smartphone on every hand, and now more than 1000 distraction-related crashes happen on our roads every day. Kids and pets die of heatstroke (中暑) inside cars — we are on track to set a new record for hot car deaths in 2021. We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability. We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work. It seems that we have superhuman abilities, and consumers seem willing to play along. They drive at a speed of 80 mph with a phone and a cup of coffee, and they are proud of their multitasks. Sure, other people on phones are dangerous, but you can smoothly switch your attention and notice when any emergency occurs, right? When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance. Delayed reactions, complex chain reactions — these are all part of how technology works. But having adapted to a world of new inventions, we are crazy about driver-less cars, seldom stopping to consider what could go wrong later down the road. Worse still, technology is even hacking our feedback system. We get excited when we check our phone while driving. Edith Harbaugh, whose company, Launch Darkly, specializes in the controlled release of new technology into the wild, pointed out that we’re creating a dangerously unbalanced system of actions and rewards: “We are not given ice creams every time we do something safe.” So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today. 12. Why is the warning of tech giants mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To give a definition. B. To highlight their wisdom. C. To offer background information. D. To introduce the topic. 13. Which is NOT the reason why technology is threatening? A. We believe in complex systems blindly. B. We create too many intelligent inventions. C. Our ability cannot keep pace with innovations. D. Technology can’t give us feedback instantly. 14. If the passage continues, what may be talked about? A. The rise of the machines. B. The destruction of the world. C. The measures to deal with the problem. D. The worries about threatening technology. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Every Coin Has Two Sides B. Technology is Outpacing our ability C. Technology is Killing us D. How Should We Tackle Machines 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科技发展带来的潜在危险，特别是由于人们对科技的过度信任和依赖，可能导致意外事故的发生。阐述了科技发展与人类安全之间的关系，并呼吁人们需要学会在现有科技环境下生存，以应对未来可能出现的风险。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Musk, Hawking, Gates — the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they’re not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit.(马斯克、霍金、盖茨——这些科技巨头们一再强烈警告，我们可能会如何因技术而自我毁灭。但他们所说的并不是故意按下按钮引发灾难，而是指我们可能会因为发明出来旨在造福自己的东西而意外地害死自己。)”提到马斯克、霍金、盖茨等科技巨头对人类可能因技术而自我毁灭的警告，指出不是故意引发灾难，而是因本为造福自己而发明的东西意外害死自己。而接下来的段落围绕现代技术带来的意外危险展开论述，如智能手机使用导致的交通事故、人们对复杂系统的盲目信任以及技术对反馈系统的干扰等。所以第一段提到科技巨头的警告是为了引出话题。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability.(我们或许不必担心人工智能，但我们的创新正悄然超越我们的驾驭能力。)”可知，我们的创新正悄然超越我们的能力，这意味着我们无法很好地应对和利用这些创新，从而使技术具有威胁性，选项C是原因之一；根据文章第三段“We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work.(我们盲目信任那些几乎不透露其工作原理的复杂系统。)”可知，我们盲目信任那些几乎不透露其工作原理的复杂系统，这使得技术具有威胁性，选项A是原因之一；根据文章第四段“When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance.(在过去，当我们对某种情况判断失误时，我们会立即得到反馈。但技术却可能会让我们错误行为的后果在一段时间后才显现出来。)”可知，过去我们判断失误能立即得到反馈，但技术会让我们错误行为的后果延迟显现，即技术不能立即给予我们反馈，这也是技术具有威胁性的一个原因，选项D是原因之一。只有选项B未提及。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today.(所以，现在才担心威胁性的技术已经为时过晚，因为这些技术已经来到我们身边。现代世界正在打破我们所熟知的一切保障安全的方法。如果我们希望在机器不断发展的情况下继续生存下去，我们就需要学会如何在我们如今拥有的这些东西的环境中生存。)”可推测，文章接下来很可能会具体讨论如何在这样的技术环境中生存，也就是针对前面提到的问题，提出相应的解决措施。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇通过科技巨头的警告指出人类可能因技术意外害死自己，接着具体阐述了现代技术带来的意外危险，如智能手机导致的交通事故、对复杂系统的盲目信任、技术反馈延迟等，这些都表明技术正以意外的方式威胁着人类的安全。选项C“Technology is Killing us(技术正在杀死我们)”准确地表达了文章的核心观点，即技术虽然是为了造福人类而发明的，但却意外地对人类造成了致命的威胁，符合文章内容，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Feeling hungry all of a sudden? Whatever you fancy, it’s just a tap away on food delivery apps. Sunday brunch plans cancelled? Skip the queues and get your favorite food delivered right to your door.” These are typical marketing lines that delivery platforms use daily to attract customers to place orders. ____16____ One main reason for choosing food delivery lies in its convenience. ____17____ There is no need to dress up, travel a long way to restaurants or wait in endless crowds. Time saved can be spent on leftover schoolwork and delayed housework. When convenience is prioritized, home delivery surely wins over eating out. ____18____ For introverts (内向的人), ordering food online is practically a must. Thanks to contactless delivery, we can ask riders to leave meals at the door handles and pick them up later. After getting food, we may curl up on the sofa in casual clothes and enjoy shows while eating, a comfortable experience hard to gain from dining outside. Dine-out lovers claim delivery costs more with extra delivery fees and marked-up dish prices. ____19____ The extra payments actually serve to fairly reward hard-working delivery riders. Every extra penny helps support riders’ livelihoods, which makes ordering delivery worthwhile. All things considered, home delivery turns out to be a wiser choice. ____20____ It saves our energy, offers cozy enjoyment and helps feed delivery workers, leaving little reason to prefer dining out. A. It helps escape tiring face-to-face communication. B. Some people still prefer to dine in local restaurants. C. And behind this choice are multiple practical benefits. D. It saves us all the trouble of preparing for eating outside. E. However, these extra fees are quite reasonable from another angle. F. Some small restaurants lower prices to compete with online delivery services. G. Despite ignoring these ads, most people still prefer ordering delivery to dining out. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】主要分析人们偏爱外卖的多重现实好处，对比堂食，说明外卖是更明智的就餐选择。 【16题详解】 根据前文“These are typical marketing lines that delivery platforms use daily to attract customers to place orders.(这些是外卖平台每天用来吸引顾客下单的典型营销话术。)” 可知，上文介绍外卖平台的营销宣传，本空承接广告引出人们的实际选择。G选项“Despite ignoring these ads, most people still prefer ordering delivery to dining out (尽管忽视这些广告，大多数人仍然更喜欢点外卖而不是外出就餐)”中的指示短语these ads精准对应上文中的marketing lines，实现内容上的指代衔接；句子逻辑上让步转折，即便广告不一定被关注，大众依旧倾向外卖，自然引出下文分析原因，符合上下文语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前“One main reason for choosing food delivery lies in its convenience.(选择外卖的一个主要原因在于它的便利性。)”以及空后“There is no need to dress up, travel a long way to restaurants or wait in endless crowds.(不需要精心打扮、长途奔赴餐馆或是排漫长的队伍。)”可知，本段中心主题是外卖的便利性。空前提到核心关键词convenience，空格处需要对“便利”进行具体阐释，空后则列举外出就餐的种种麻烦作为细节支撑。D选项“It saves us all the trouble of preparing for eating outside (它帮我们省去外出就餐的所有麻烦)”中的It指代food delivery，和后文不需要打扮、赶路、排队形成呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空后“For introverts (内向的人), ordering food online is practically a must. Thanks to contactless delivery, we can ask riders to leave meals at the door handles and pick them up later.(对于内向的人来说，网上点餐几乎是必需的。得益于无接触配送，我们可以让骑手把餐品放在门把手上，之后再取餐。)”可知，后文围绕内向人群展开，介绍无接触配送，不用和他人直接碰面交流。本空是该段主题句，需要概括整段段落主旨。A选项“It helps escape tiring face‑to‑face communication (它有助于摆脱令人疲惫的面对面交流)” 概括本段核心内容，总领本段，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Dine‑out lovers claim delivery costs more with extra delivery fees and marked‑up dish prices.(喜爱堂食的人认为外卖花费更高，有额外配送费，菜品价格也更高。)”以及空后“The extra payments actually serve to fairly reward hard‑working delivery riders.(这些额外花费实际上是用来公平回报辛苦工作的外卖骑手。)”可知，空前提出堂食支持者的反面观点，指出外卖存在额外费用的弊端；空后转换立场，解释额外费用存在的积极意义，前后属于明显转折逻辑。E选项“However, these extra fees are quite reasonable from another angle (然而，换个角度看，这些额外费用十分合理)”中However表转折，these extra fees对应上文extra delivery fees and marked‑up dish prices，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前“All things considered, home delivery turns out to be a wiser choice.(综合来看，外卖是一个更明智的选择。)”以及空后“It saves our energy, offers cozy enjoyment and helps feed delivery workers, leaving little reason to prefer dining out.(它节省我们的精力，带来舒适体验，同时保障骑手收入，几乎没有理由偏爱外出就餐。)”可知，空前得出外卖是更好选择的总判断；空后逐条罗列外卖带来的三点具体益处。空格需要搭建总观点与分条好处之间的桥梁。C选项“And behind this choice are multiple practical benefits (这一选择背后有着诸多实际好处)”中的this choice指代前文选择外卖，引出后文具体好处，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. I frequently had ___21___ visitors in those early days after my husband’s death. We wondered who it might be this time. But when my 6-year-old son Danny opened the door, nobody was there. Instead, on the doormat was a box with a note ___22___, which read “On the First Day of Christmas…”. The second night, I turned on the porch (门廊) light so we could see who was leaving the ___23___, then Danny and I sat on the sofa and ___24___. When the doorbell rang, Danny ran to the front of the house, but all he found were three large candy canes. Same ___25___: “On the second Day of Christmas…”. This seemed like the kind of ___26___ my friend Karen would make, so I ___27___ the secret Santa was her, but she ___28___ that she hadn’t done it. “___29___,” she said, “I wish it was me!” For the next couple of nights, Danny ____30____ near the front door as long as he could to spot the giver, but in vain. In those dark days of grief, somebody ____31____ our life with a simple but ____32____ message: “You are loved.” Fifteen years later, I still don’t know who gave us ____33____ in the midst of our grief. And I’m ____34____ that I don’t know. The not-knowing became my favorite part. That mysterious light pushed its way into our ____35____. Not a miracle. Not magic. Just generous, selfless, human love. 21. A. enthusiastic B. patient C. unexpected D. cautious 22. A. attached B. signed C. combined D. decorated 23. A. bag B. evidence C. puzzle D. gift 24. A. waited B. relaxed C. sighed D. slept 25. A. routine B. dialogue C. message D. consequence 26. A. mistake B. effort C. wish D. comment 27. A. brought B. introduced C. showed D. suspected 28. A. suggested B. insisted C. resisted D. objected 29. A. Seriously B. Fortunately C. Undoubtedly D. Suddenly 30. A. appeared B. hid C. walked D. played 31. A. messed up B. gave up C. lit up D. took up 32. A. brief B. complete C. urgent D. powerful 33. A. commitment B. hope C. advice D. information 34. A. thrilled B. sorrowful C. delighted D. upset 35. A. darkness B. emptiness C. crisis D. sadness 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫离世的悲痛时期，连续多日收到神秘人送来的圣诞礼物。这份匿名的善意照亮了她和儿子的灰暗时光，多年后作者依然感恩这份不求回报的人间温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我丈夫去世后不久，我经常有意想不到的访客。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. patient耐心的；C. unexpected出乎意料的、不期而至的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“We wondered who it might be this time”提到我们好奇这次会是谁，说明访客都没有提前告知、是不期而至的。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：取而代之的是，门垫上放着一个盒子，附着一张纸条，上面写着：“圣诞节第一天……”。A. attached附着、附带；B. signed签署；C. combined结合；D. decorated装饰。根据句意以及下文“which read “On the First Day of Christmas…””可知，此处描述盒子上附带一张便条，a note attached是常用表达，意为“附带着的便条”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天晚上，我打开门廊的灯，这样我们就能看到是谁留下了礼物，然后我和丹尼坐在沙发上等着。A. bag包；B. evidence证据；C. puzzle谜题；D. gift礼物。根据前文“on the doormat was a box with a note”出现了装着留言的盒子，后文“but all he found were three large candy canes”陆续出现糖果棒等物品，都是神秘人送来的礼物，可知，作者开灯的目的是看清是谁留下礼物。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天晚上，我打开门廊的灯，这样我们就能看到是谁留下了礼物，然后我和丹尼坐在沙发上等着。A. waited等待；B. relaxed放松；C. sighed叹气；D. slept睡觉。根据语境以及下文“When the doorbell rang, Danny ran to the front of the house”可知，作者开灯是为了看清送礼人，因此和儿子坐在沙发上等候对方出现。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：同样的信息：“在圣诞节的第二天……”。A. routine惯例、常规；B. dialogue对话；C. message留言、信息；D. consequence结果。根据冒号后““On the second Day of Christmas…””引号内的内容是便条上的文字，和第一天的留言格式一致，属于同样的留言信息。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：这似乎是我的朋友凯伦会做的举动，所以我怀疑神秘圣诞老人是她，但她坚持说她没有做过。A. mistake错误；B. effort举动、作为、努力；C. wish愿望；D. comment评论。根据句意以及下文“my friend Karen would make”可知，作者根据朋友的性格，猜测送神秘礼物是凯伦会做的事。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：这似乎是我的朋友凯伦会做的举动，所以我怀疑神秘圣诞老人是她，但她坚持说她没有做过。A. brought带来；B. introduced介绍；C. showed展示；D. suspected怀疑、猜想。根据前半句“This seemed like the kind of ______ my friend Karen would make”作者觉得这件事符合凯伦的行事风格，因此她怀疑/猜想神秘圣诞老人就是凯伦。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这似乎是我的朋友凯伦会做的举动，所以我怀疑神秘圣诞老人是她，但她坚持说她没有做过。A. suggested建议；B. insisted坚持说、坚称；C. resisted抵抗；D. objected反对。根据上文“so I ______ the secret Santa was her”以及but 表示转折，可知，作者猜测是凯伦，但凯伦坚称不是自己做的。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：“真的，”她说，“我真希望是我！”A. Seriously说真的、老实说；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；D. Suddenly突然。根据语境以及下文“I wish it was me!”可知，凯伦在否认之后补充“我倒希望是我做的”，seriously用于口语中加强语气，意为“说真的”，符合日常对话的自然语气。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来的几个晚上，丹尼尽可能地躲在前门附近，想找出送礼的人，却始终一无所获。A. appeared出现；B. hid躲藏；C. walked行走；D. played玩耍。根据下文“as he could to spot the giver”可知，丹尼的目的是认出送礼人，为了不被对方发现，他会躲在门附近暗中观察。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在那段悲伤的黑暗时光里，有人用一句简单却充满力量的话点亮了我们的生活：“你被爱着。”A. messed up搞砸；B. gave up放弃；C. lit up点亮、使焕发光彩；D. took up占据、开始从事。根据前文“those dark days of grief”提到那些悲伤的灰暗日子，此处对应“点亮了我们的生活”。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那段悲伤的黑暗时光里，有人用一句简单却充满力量的话点亮了我们的生活：“你被爱着。”A. brief简短的；B. complete完整的；C. urgent紧急的；D. powerful有力量的、有感染力的。根据空格前but 表示转折，可知，与 simple（简单的）形成对比；“You are loved”这句话虽然简短，却能给悲痛中的人带来巨大的精神慰藉，是极具力量的信息。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：十五年过去了，我依然不知道是谁在我们悲痛中给了我们希望。A. commitment承诺；B. hope希望；C. advice建议；D. information信息。根据全文主旨以及下文“in the midst of our grief”可知，匿名礼物在作者深陷悲痛时出现，带给她温暖与慰藉，本质上是给予了她走出悲伤的希望。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴我不知道。A. thrilled极度激动的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. delighted开心的、乐意的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“The not-knowing became my favorite part”提到未知成了我最喜欢的部分，说明作者很庆幸、很开心自己不知道送礼人是谁，这份神秘感让这份善意显得更美好。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那神秘的光闯进了我们的黑暗。A. darkness黑暗；B. emptiness空虚；C. crisis危机；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文多次用“dark days”比喻悲痛的时期，以及该句中的“That mysterious light pushed its way into our…”可知，此处与前文的dark、light 形成贯穿全文的比喻，指善意照进了黑暗的时光。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ink brush, or maobi, is far more than a simple writing instrument; it is the basis of East Asian art and philosophy. For over two thousand years, it ___36___ (be) the primary tool for calligraphy and traditional painting in China, Japan, ROK, and DPRK, shaping ___37___unique visual culture that values both skill and inner cultivation. What makes the ink brush truly special is its flexible tip, ___38___ (traditional) made from animal hair like rabbit, goat, or wolf. This flexibility allows the artist ___39___ (create) an extraordinary range of strokes (笔触) — from razor-thin lines to bold, sweeping washes — simply by adjusting___40___ (press) and angle. This dynamic quality means that every brushstroke is alive, ___41___ (capture) the energy and emotion of the moment. Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control ___42___ (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight shake can change the work’s entire character. Therefore, it is a quiet art, in ___43___ beauty cannot be separated ___44___ inner calm. It is not just about writing characters or painting landscapes; it’s a meditation in motion. Today, while digital tools dominate, the ink brush ____45____ (remain) a powerful symbol of cultural heritage and the enduring beauty of human touch. 【答案】36. has been 37. a 38. traditionally 39. to create 40. pressure 41. capturing 42. their 43. which 44. from 45. remains 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了毛笔不只是书写工具，是东亚艺术与哲学的根基。凭借柔韧笔锋，它承载笔墨意境，要求静心凝神，如今仍是珍贵的文化符号。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：两千多年来，它一直是中国、日本、韩国和朝鲜书法与传统绘画的主要工具，塑造出一种独特的视觉文化，这种文化既重视技艺，也注重内在修养。时间状语For over two thousand years是贯穿至今的时间段，结合全文现在时语境，用现在完成时；主语it为单数，所以谓语为has been。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两千多年来，它一直是中国、日本、韩国和朝鲜书法与传统绘画的主要工具，塑造出一种独特的视觉文化，这种文化既重视技艺，也注重内在修养。此处泛指“一种独特的视觉文化”，unique以辅音音素/j/开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：毛笔真正特别之处在于其柔韧的笔尖，传统上由兔毛、山羊毛或狼毛制成。空格修饰过去分词made，需用副词；traditional的副词形式为traditionally，意为“传统上”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种灵活性使艺术家能够创造出非凡的笔触范围——从锋利的细线到浓重奔放的泼墨效果——只需调整力度和角度。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种灵活性使艺术家能够创造出非凡的笔触范围——从锋利的细线到浓重奔放的泼墨效果——只需调整力度和角度。动词adjusting后接名词作宾语，与angle并列；press的名词形式是pressure(压力)。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种动态特性意味着每一笔都充满生命力，捕捉当下瞬间的能量与情感。句子已有谓语is，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语；brushstroke与capture是主动关系，所以为现在分词capturing。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：书法家必须控制呼吸、姿势与心境，因为稍有抖动便可能改变整幅作品的特质。修饰名词短语breath, posture, and mind，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，这是一门静谧的艺术，美与内心的平和密不可分。此处是“介词in + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，指物，介词后指物只能用which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，这是一门静谧的艺术，美与内心的平和密不可分。此处为固定搭配be separated from，意为“与……分离”。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，尽管数字工具占据主导地位，但毛笔仍是文化遗产与人类触感之美经久不衰的有力象征。时间状语Today表明用一般现在时；主语the ink brush是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式remains。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在举办以“对我影响最大的人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍该人物的主要事迹； 2．说明他/她对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Influences Me Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person Who Influences Me Most The person who influences me most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is patient and devoted to her work. Whenever I felt upset about my poor grades and wanted to give up, she always encouraged me and guided me to find proper learning methods. Besides, she often tells me that progress matters more than perfect scores. Thanks to her, I have become more confident and learned to face difficulties bravely. Her positive attitude inspires me to keep moving forward all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校英文报正在举办以“对我影响最大的人”为主题的征文比赛这一情况，写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 敬业的：devoted→ committed 合适的：proper→ appropriate 自信的：confident→ self-assured 激励：inspire→ motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Her positive attitude inspires me to keep moving forward all the time. 拓展句：Her positive attitude inspires me, which makes me keep moving forward all the time. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Whenever I felt upset about my poor grades and wanted to give up, she always encouraged me and guided me to find proper learning methods.（运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, she often tells me that progress matters more than perfect scores.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Maple High School, the annual English Festival was to open the next day. Zhang Wei, one of the hosts, had been chosen to speak at the opening ceremony. The final rehearsal (排练) was scheduled for four o’clock that afternoon, and Ms. Chen had warned everyone that no absence would be allowed. At about ten to four in the afternoon, Zhang Wei was hurrying to the rehearsal room when he caught sight of an old lady standing alone in the school garden. Having registered at the school gate, she had come to bring some warm clothes to her grandson, a new student in Class 7, Senior One, but the campus was so large and the buildings looked so alike that she had lost her way. Holding a piece of paper in one hand and a heavy bag in the other, she was looking around anxiously. So confused and tired did she seem that Zhang Wei slowed down without hesitation. The lady explained that her phone had died and that she could not remember exactly which building her grandson’s classroom was in. Zhang Wei looked at his watch. If he stopped, he would be late for the last rehearsal; if he didn’t, the old lady might continue to wander helplessly in the huge campus. It was at that moment that he made up his mind to help. Carrying her bag, he took her to the classroom building and helped her find the head teacher. The head teacher recognized Zhang Wei at once and said, “Aren’t you the host of tomorrow’s English Festival? Don’t you have a rehearsal at four?” Zhang Wei nodded and explained briefly. Not until the lady was safely with her grandson did Zhang Wei rush to the rehearsal room. By then, it was already ten minutes past four. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按答题卡格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Zhang Wei finally reached the rehearsal room, Ms. Chen was standing at the door with a serious look. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, after the opening ceremony, a boy from Class 7, Senior One, approached Zhang Wei and introduced himself as the old lady’s grandson. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Zhang Wei finally reached the rehearsal room, Ms. Chen was standing at the door with a serious look. She cut him off before he could explain, saying that missing the key rehearsal might cost him the chance to host the opening ceremony. A wave of panic swept over Zhang Wei, yet he calmly told her what had happened. Just then, another teacher who had seen him guiding the old lady passed by and confirmed his words. Ms. Chen sighed, her strict look fading away. She admired his kindness and arranged extra time for him to polish his speech, so he could keep his role as host. The next morning, after the opening ceremony, a boy from Class 7, Senior One, approached Zhang Wei and introduced himself as the old lady’s grandson. He handed Zhang Wei a handwritten thank-you note from his grandma and expressed his deep gratitude. He added that his grandma kept talking about Zhang Wei’s warm help all night. Zhang Wei smiled and said anyone would do the same. This experience made him understand that being kind may bring unexpected trouble at first, but it will always light up both others’ and his own world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以开幕式排练为线索展开，讲述了张伟要担任英语节开幕式主持人，必须准时参加关键排练。途中他遇到迷路、手机没电的老奶奶，权衡之后选择帮忙，因此排练迟到。老师告知他可能失去主持机会，好在有其他老师作证，张伟得到补练时间。第二天，老奶奶的孙子向张伟送上感谢信，这件事也让张伟懂得善意自有价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写陈老师批评张伟迟到，幸好有其他老师证实张伟的善举，张伟得到陈老师的谅解和补练机会。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写这名男生向张伟转达奶奶的感谢，张伟谦逊回应，明白了善意自有价值。 2. 续写线索：张伟到达排练室——张伟受到批评，内心不安——张伟被证清白，得到谅解——男生前来——男生转达感谢——张伟回应和感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①证实：confirm/substantiate/affirm ②消失：fade away/disappear/vanish/melt away 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/dread/fear ②感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She cut him off before he could explain, saying that missing the key rehearsal might cost him the chance to host the opening ceremony. (运用了before引导时间状语从句、现在分词saying作状语、that引导宾语从句、动名词missing作主语) [高分句型2] Just then, another teacher who had seen him guiding the old lady passed by and confirmed his words. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $