精品解析：天津市海河教育园区南开学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷

南开学校2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科期中监测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题，每题一分，共3分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．What did Cindy give her mom on Mother’s Day? A．Some cards. B．Some flowers. C．Some cakes. 5．Who broke the glass? A．Tom’s father. B．The cat. C．Tom. 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the factory. 7．What’s the matter with Julie? A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache. 8．What time does the basketball game end? A．At 4:15． B．At 4:40． C．At 5:00． 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） C）听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9．What time does the woman need to leave for the airport? A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 3:15 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 10．What is the woman’s address? A．At 5 Greenwich Street. B．At 4 Greenwich Street. C．At 5 Garden Street. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11．How was the weather last weekend? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 12．What did Dave do along the way? A．He flew a kite. B．He picked up rubbish. C．He picked apples. 13．What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A．A book. B．A hat. C．A bag. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14．What is the speaker’s father? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A worker. 15．How does the speaker go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 16．What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A．Cook dinner. B．Go to the library. C．Enjoy music. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ old-fashioned museum in our city, which was built in ________ 1860s. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市有一座老式博物馆，它建于19世纪60年代。 结合“old-fashioned museum”可知，此处泛指“一座老式博物馆”，且old-fashioned的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；结合“in…1860s”可知，此处表示在19世纪60年代，“in the+年份加s”常用来表达“在某个年代”，需用定冠词the。应填an；the。 2. The Renaissance (文艺复兴) was a ________ of great cultural and artistic achievement in Europe. A. period B. dynasty C. year D. decade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：文艺复兴是欧洲一个伟大文化和艺术成就的时期。 period时期；dynasty朝代；year年；decade十年。根据“The Renaissance”及历史常识可知，文艺复兴是一场持续数百年的文化运动，属于一个历史时期，而不是具体的某一年、十年或某个朝代。 3. Look at that ________ dress with small flowers. It matches your shoes perfectly and looks very beautiful on you. A. ugly B. pretty C. light D. heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那件带有小花的漂亮裙子。它和你的鞋很配，穿在你身上看起来很漂亮。 ugly丑陋的；pretty漂亮的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“It matches your shoes perfectly and looks very beautiful on you.”可知，裙子穿在身上很漂亮，推测出裙子是漂亮的。 4. You’d better not spend too much time on this computer game. It brings ________ to you. A. everything useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要在这款电脑游戏上花太多时间。它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。 everything每件事，一切；something有些事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即“不定代词+形容词”。根据前句“You’d better not spend too much time on this computer game.”可知，游戏不会带来有用的东西，表示否定意义，应用nothing useful。 5. She went ________ for further study ten years ago. Now she has come back. A. alive B. abroad C. asleep D. awake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前她出国深造了。现在她已经回来了。 alive活着的；abroad在国外；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。结合“Now she has come back.”可知她之前不在本地，结合“for further study”可知是出国留学，go abroad表示出国，符合语境。应填abroad。 6. Tony is one of ________ volunteers in our community. He is always ready to offer help. A. help B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼是我们社区最乐于助人的志愿者之一。他总是乐意提供帮助。 help帮助；more helpful更乐于助人的；less helpful较不乐于助人的；the most helpful最乐于助人的。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。根据”in our community“可知，是在社区范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式，且后文提到他乐意提供帮助，符合语境。 7. —My daughter won first prize in the English speech competition. —I see. You must ________ her. A. take care of B. take pride in C. take part in D. take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我女儿在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——我明白了。你一定为她感到骄傲。 take care of照顾；take pride in为……感到自豪；take part in参加；take place发生。根据上文女儿获得一等奖可知，这是一个值得自豪的成绩，父母应感到骄傲。take pride in符合语境。 8. The little girl managed ________ the heavy box to the corner all by herself. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. to carrying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩独自设法把这个沉重的箱子搬到了角落。 固定搭配manage to do something表示“设法做成某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以此处用to carry。 9. ________ English, he can also communicate in French and German when travelling all over the world. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Except for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了英语之外，他在世界各地旅行时还会用法语和德语交流。 Except除……之外（不包括）；Besides除……之外（还包括）；But除……之外（常与nothing等连用）；Except for除……之外（整体除去局部）。根据句中的“also”可知，英语是包括在内的，即除了英语还会法语和德语，表示包含关系。应填besides。 10. I ________ this watch since my uncle ________ it for me as a gift last year. A. have received; bought B. received; bought C. have had; bought D. have had; has bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年我叔叔给我买这块手表作为礼物以来，我一直拥有这块手表。 receive收到；have拥有。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主句中表示“拥有”这一状态持续至今，需用延续性动词have的完成时have had，receive为瞬间动词不能与since连用；从句根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时bought。 11. —Could you tell me if your cousin ________ to our English party this Friday? —I believe she will join us if she ________ her homework early. A. comes; won’t finish B. comes; doesn’t finish C. will come; finishes D. will come; won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你表妹这个周五是否会来参加我们的英语聚会吗？——我相信如果她早点完成作业，她会加入我们的。 第一空if引导宾语从句，主现从不限，结合“this Friday”可知从句用一般将来时will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，且根据句意应为“完成作业”才来，用finishes。 12. They are ________ difficult questions ________ none of us could work them out in the test. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些问题如此难，以至于我们在考试中没人能解出它们。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；enough...to...足够……去做……，to后接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语。句中difficult questions为名词短语，后半部分为从句，表示“如此……以至于……”的因果关系，故用such; that。 13. ________ you win the match, you should not look down on others. A. Because B. Even though C. So D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你赢了比赛，你也不应该看不起别人。 Because因为；Even though即使；So所以；As因为，当……。前半句“你赢得了比赛”和后半句“你不应该看不起别人”之间存在让步/转折关系（虽然赢了，但不应该骄傲）。Even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 14. Lily says she won’t leave the library ________ she finishes the last chapter of the storybook. A. while B. until C. since D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉说她直到读完故事书的最后一章才会离开图书馆。 while 当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从；because因为。根据“won’t leave... she finishes”可知，此处考查固定句型“not... until...”，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生。应填until。 15. —Thanks so much for spending your spare time explaining this grammar rule to me. —________. A. You’re kidding B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你花费业余时间给我解释这个语法规则。——这是我的荣幸。 You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；Exactly正是如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Thanks so much for...”可知，对方在表达感谢，答句应表示“不客气”或“乐意效劳”，符合语境的是My pleasure。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online ____16____. Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is ____17____ on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But ____18____ he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was ____19____ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was ____20____ up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he ____21____ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a ____22____ where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to ____23____ beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the ____24____ to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then ____25____ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 16. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 17. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 18. A. until B. when C. unless D. if 19. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 20. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 21. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 22. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 23. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 24. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 25. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了耿培培等年轻人利用互联网将传统农业转变为现代在线生意，助力乡村振兴的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：掌握诸多新技能的他们正把传统农业变成现代在线生意。 根据下文“start business”及卖牛肉可知，是把农业变成在线生意，online business“在线生意”。 【17题详解】 句意：他在网上很受欢迎，拥有超过28万粉丝。 根据“over 280,000 followers”可知，粉丝多说明受欢迎，popular符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：但是当他回到村庄养牛时，没有得到父母的支持。 根据语境，是指当他回乡养牛的那个时候，父母不支持，when符合题意，其它选项逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为养牛是辛苦的工作。 根据下文“they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price.”和“They worked really hard”可知，父母工作非常努力，但他们能赚的钱价格由商人定，所以认为这是辛苦的工作。 【20题详解】 句意：他们工作非常努力，但他们能赚的钱从来不由他们决定。 根据“waited for cattle traders... take-it-or-leave-it price”可知，价格由商人定，收入从不由自己决定，never符合题意，其它选项不符合被动局面。 【21题详解】 句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的市场。 根据“... his daily life online”和“Gradually, his videos got followers...”可知，他是在网上分享生活视频以吸引粉丝，share符合题意，其它选项不符合发视频的行为。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的市场。 根据“trade cattle”可知，交易牛的地方是市场，market符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：后来他开始向粉丝出售牛肉。 根据“developed his own beef brand”及商业性质可知，是卖牛肉，sell符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：我的粉丝给了我创业的信心。 根据“I made up my mind to go for it”可知，粉丝支持给了他信心，confidence符合句意，其它选项不符合心理状态。 【25题详解】 句意：我看到了一种新的商业模式——通过短视频吸引粉丝，然后再把粉丝和市场对接起来。 根据“using short videos to get followers, and then ... those followers to the market.”可知，是把流量和市场建立联系，选用 connecting“对接、联结”合适，connect followers to the market“将粉丝对接市场”。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the right place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址), such as broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it takes a lot of experience and knowledge to tell an ordinary(普通的) rock from a stone tool. ③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. With modern technology, it is easier than ever to solve these mysteries. First, they find out the age of the things discovered. They also check human or animal bones to learn how they died and what they ate. ④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. Bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈). Before repairing them, archaeologists use X-rays to check the damage. They must be patient and careful so as not to damage their value. ⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or require working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 27. What do archaeologists have to do when finding places? A. They have to repair broken tools. B. They have to study bones in the lab. C. They have to ask local people for help. D. They have to work in different weather conditions. 28. What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. break B. harm C. change D. hide 29. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Work of Archaeologists B. The Way to Become Archaeologists C. The Search for Historical Treasures D. The Mysteries of Historical Treasures 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍考古学家的相关工作；分别从选址、研究、修复清理三个方面介绍考古工作内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段语句“What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies?”可知，作者开篇通过提出问题的方式引出文章话题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段语句“They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather.”可知，考古学家在寻找遗址地点时，需要在不同的天气条件下开展工作。 【28题详解】 词语猜测题。根据第④段语句“Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. Bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust.”可知，古物会遭受损坏，damage表达伤害；破损的含义，与harm词义相近。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起引出考古学家这个话题；第②③④段分别介绍考古工作的三项任务；第⑤段总结考古学家对这份工作的自豪感，文章结构为总—分—总。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕考古学家的各项工作展开，介绍考古学家的工作内容。 B The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) is a very important award in mathematics (数学). It is given every four years to mathematicians under 40 years old. In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She and her university classmate Deng Yu both won the Fields Medal. Wang Hong was the first Chinese mathematician and the third woman to receive this honor. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She was very interested in learning when she was young. At 16, she went to Peking University. She first studied earth science, but then she changed her major to mathematics. However, studying math was not easy for her. Many of her classmates were excellent, and she sometimes lost heart. She even studied architecture (建筑学) for half a year before she came back to math. After university, she studied in France and the US. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT. Her greatest achievement was solving a famous math problem called the 3-D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). This problem was over 100 years old. Many mathematicians believed it was true, but no one could prove it. Wang Hong and her partner Joshua Zahl found a new way and finally proved it. Her work helps other scientists study difficult problems. Wang Hong has a balanced life. She doesn’t think studying all the time is good. She said, “Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy.” She often does sports and takes breaks when she meets hard problems. After Wang Hong won the medal, many people on the Internet felt excited and proud. They were happy to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. 31. What do we know about the Fields Medal? A. It is part of the Nobel Prize. B. It is given every year. C. It is won only by two women. D. It is for young mathematicians under 40. 32. How old was Wang Hong when she won the Fields Medal? A. 28. B. 35. C. 40. D. 45. 33. What does “prove” mean in paragraph 4? A. 发现 B. 证明 C. 合作 D. 学习 34. What is the right order of Wang Hong’s experiences? ① She got her PhD from MIT. ② She studied architecture. ③ She entered Peking University at 16. ④ She won the Fields Medal. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②③④① 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Hong solved a 100-year-old math problem. B. The Fields Medal is the highest award in mathematics. C. Wang Hong is a great mathematician with a balanced life. D. Wang Hong won the Fields Medal and inspired many people. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2026年中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖的新闻，介绍了她的成长经历、学术成就、平衡生活的理念以及由此带来的社会影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is given every four years to mathematicians under 40 years old.”可知，菲尔兹奖每四年颁发一次，且对象是40岁以下的数学家，与选项D描述一致。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2026, Wang Hong made history.”和第三段“Wang Hong was born in 1991”可知，王虹获奖时的年份是2026年，出生年份是1991年，计算可知她当时35岁（2026-1991=35）。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Many mathematicians believed it was true, but no one could prove it. Wang Hong and her partner Joshua Zahl found a new way and finally proved it.”可知，许多数学家相信它是真的但没人能证实，王虹找到了新方法最终证实了它，此处“prove”意为“证明”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At 16, she went to Peking University...She even studied architecture for half a year”，第四段“In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT.”以及第二段“In 2026...won the Fields Medal.”可知，事件顺序为：16岁进北大（③）->学建筑（②）->2019年获博士（①）->2026年获奖（④）。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕王虹获得菲尔兹奖展开，详细描述了她作为伟大数学家的学术成就以及她倡导的平衡生活的理念，选项C最能概括文章的核心内容。 C The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表) , it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 36. What makes Chinese language different from Western languages according to the first paragraph? A. It is formed by single words only. B. It uses an alphabet to form words. C. It uses characters instead of an alphabet. D. It has no role in cultural development. 37. What inspired Cang Jie to invent Chinese writing? A. The need to tell stories. B. Drawings of mountains and trees. C. Different shapes of natural objects. D. Footprints of animals in the snow. 38. The writer introduces the Chinese characters by ________ in Paragraph 4. A. giving examples B. providing cause C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 39. Which Chinese character uses the method of the underlined sentence? A. 亦 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 桐 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is impossible to tell the meaning of a character by its appearance. B. Simplified characters helped improve people’s reading and writing skills. C. All early Chinese characters show how they should be pronounced. D. Chinese characters have always remained the same in form. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的起源、发展、造字方法以及简化汉字的推广和作用。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.”，说明汉语和西方语言的区别在于它使用文字而非字母表。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.”，是雪地里动物的脚印启发了仓颉发明文字。 【38题详解】 原文第四段列举了“休”“囚”“上”“下”等汉字的例子来说明造字方法，所以作者是通过举例子的方式介绍汉字的。 【39题详解】 划线句子提到的方法是“一个部分表示意思，另一个部分表示读音”（形声字）。选项中“桐”是形声字，形旁“木”表义，声旁“同”表音；“亦”“竹”是象形字，“明”是会意字。 【40题详解】 原文最后一段提到“In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy across the country.”，说明简化汉字帮助提升了人们的读写能力。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Wang Fang: Hi, Lin Tao! You look happy today. Lin Tao: Yes! I have just finished my new book, “The Secret of Money”. Wang Fang: Really? ___41___ Lin Tao: It was written by a famous writer. He teaches us how to manage money. Wang Fang: Sounds interesting! ___42___ Lin Tao: It says the key is not how much money we have, but how we use it. Wang Fang: I see. ___43___ Lin Tao: I plan to save half of my lucky money and donate the rest. Wang Fang: Great! ___44___ Lin Tao: Because I want to help children in poor areas. Wang Fang: You are so kind. ___45___ Lin Tao: Thank you! I will try my best. A. What is it about? B. What do you plan to do with your lucky money? C. Why do you want to donate it? D. Where did you buy it? E. I hope your plan comes true. F. Who wrote the book? G. What does the writer say about money? 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. B 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin Tao读完新书《金钱的秘密》后与Wang Fang分享感悟，并计划将部分压岁钱捐给贫困地区的孩子，两人就此展开对话。 【41题详解】 Lin Tao提到自己刚读完新书，后文回答了该书的作者是一位著名作家“It was written by a famous writer.”。此处Wang Fang的回应应自然询问书的作者，F项“Who wrote the book?”直接提问作者，衔接下文。 【42题详解】 Lin Tao提到作者教大家如何理财后，Wang Fang表示听起来很有趣，需进一步针对书中的金钱观点进行提问。G项“What does the writer say about money?”自然承接前文的writer和money，引出下文Lin Tao对书中核心观点的回答“It says the key is not how much money we have, but how we use it.”。 【43题详解】 Wang Fang在听完Lin Tao介绍的金钱观后表示理解，空后Lin Tao回答了自己使用压岁钱的计划“I plan to save half of my lucky money and donate the rest.”。B项“What do you plan to do with your lucky money?”直接询问对方对压岁钱的打算，与后文形成完整问答。 【44题详解】 Lin Tao提到打算捐出剩余的压岁钱，后文用“Because I want to help children in poor areas.”陈述捐款的原因，中间缺一个询问原因的特殊疑问句。C项“Why do you want to donate it?”与前文提到的donate相承接，并自然引出后文的因果回答。 【45题详解】 在得知Lin Tao想要帮助贫困地区的孩子后，Wang Fang称赞对方很善良，应提出美好的祝愿或鼓励。E项“I hope your plan comes true.”表达对Lin Tao助人计划的祝愿，符合对话推进逻辑，且得到Lin Tao的致谢“Thank you! I will try my best.”。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题共40分） 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 冰箱里有一点儿牛奶。我们可以喝。 There is ________ ________ milk in the fridge. We can drink it. 【答案】 ①. a ②. little 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一点儿”是关键词，此处修饰不可数名词milk，表示“一点”的短语是“a little”。 47. 政府去年采取行动保护野生动物。 The government ________ ________ to protect wild animals last year. 【答案】 ①. took ②. action 【解析】 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词。“采取行动”对应固定短语take action，action作不可数名词，泛指“行动”。时间状语last year表明句子需用一般过去时。第一空需填过去式took，第二空填action。 48. 这位优秀的老师常常使那些学生表现出最好的一面。 The great teacher often ________ ________ the best in those students. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使表现出”是关键词，其对应的英文短语为bring out；本句主语The great teacher为第三人称单数，often提示一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填brings；out。 49. 我从来没有对这份有意义的志愿工作感到厌烦。 I have never felt ________ ________ this meaningful volunteer work. 【答案】 ①. bored ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……厌烦”是关键词，表示“对……厌烦”的短语是bored with。felt是feel的过去分词，feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 50. 我听说那些玩具这周末将会打折售卖。 I hear those toys will be ________ ________ this weekend. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打折售卖”是关键词，“打折售卖”的固定短语为on sale，放在be动词后面作表语。故填on；sale。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 You might have stayed up a bit late during the summer season. But with the school year back, you should go to bed early and have a good sleep. Are you ready for that? Sleep is very important for your body and mind. When you sleep, your body grows and your brain becomes stronger. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class. Research shows that kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. So it is important to sleep well. The following tips can help you. Set a routine (建立固定作息). Healthy sleep starts with a good routine. Do the same things every night before you go to sleep. That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed. For example, you can clean your room, get your school bag ready, or think about good moments in your day. You can also take deep breaths to relax. Keep a regular (规律的) sleep time. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. This helps your body get used to a sleep schedule (安排). Put your screens away. Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime. Staring (盯着) at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep. The light from screens can keep you awake. With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year! 51. Sleep is very important for our ________. 52. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may have trouble ________. 53. Before bedtime, we should stop using phones or computers for ________. 54. A good sleep routine helps our mind and body ________ for bed. 55. With good sleep, we can ________. 【答案】51. body and mind 52. focusing in class 53. at least one hour 54. relax and get ready 55. enjoy a healthy and happy school year 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述睡眠对身心的重要作用，介绍不同年龄段所需的睡眠时间，同时给出建立固定作息、规律睡觉、远离电子屏幕等改善睡眠的方法。 【51题详解】 原文第二段开头提到“Sleep is very important for your body and mind.”，和题目语境匹配，因此填body and mind。 【52题详解】 原文第二段写到“If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class.”，have trouble doing为固定搭配，因此填focusing in class。 【53题详解】 原文“Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime.”，说明睡前至少一小时停止使用电子设备，因此填at least one hour。 【54题详解】 原文“That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed.”，良好的睡前习惯帮助身心放松，为睡觉做好准备，因此填relax and get ready。 【55题详解】 原文最后一句“With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year!”，直接提取句子内容，因此填enjoy a healthy and happy school year。 八、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a c____56____ science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne.Verne was a son of a lawyer.However,he decided to be a writer i____57____ of a lawyer.He liked sailing and the sea.He also liked travelling around the world.He and his wife s____58____ much time sailing on his ship.They sailed to many places and had adventures.Most of his books have something to do w____59____ all of these experiences.The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇) — a kind of vessel that travels under w____60____.His submarine is called Nautilus.Submarines are common today,but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b____61____ they appeared! Some of Verne's ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d____62____ places.Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea,the South Pole and the Antarctic.But the story a____63____ talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis,an underwater city.Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means how deep the submarine travels under the water.However,the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water.A____64____,the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book.The book is f____65____ of mysteries and magic things under water.It remains popular and has been translated into many different languages. Why not read the novel during the coming winter holiday? 【答案】56. classic##lassic 57. instead##nstead 58. spent##pent 59. with##ith 60. water##ater 61. before##efore 62. different##ifferent 63. also##lso 64. Actually##ctually 65. full##ull 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《海底两万里》这本书、作者凡尔纳的人生经历以及小说主要内容。 【56题详解】 句意：《海底两万里》是法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳创作的一部经典科幻冒险小说。空格修饰名词novel，需要形容词。结合首字母c和文意，故填classic。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，他决定成为一名作家，而不是律师。搭配instead of，表示“而不是”，故填instead。 【58题详解】 句意：他和妻子花费大量时间乘船航行。整篇叙事以过去时态为主，搭配spend time doing sth，结合首字母s，故填spent。 【59题详解】 句意：他大部分书籍都和这些经历有关。搭配have something to do with，表示“与……有关”，故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：潜艇是一种在水下航行的船只。短语under water，表示“在水下”，故填water。 【61题详解】 句意：在潜艇出现的很多年前，凡尔纳就描写了这种潜艇。此处表达时间先后关系，结合首字母b，故填before。 【62题详解】 句意：故事从纽约开启，带领读者去往许多不同的地方。空格修饰名词places，需要形容词，结合首字母d，故填different。 【63题详解】 句意：但是这个故事也讲述了一些虚构地点，例如水下城市亚特兰蒂斯。结合上下文逻辑与首字母a，故填also。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，书名指的是尼摩船长和他的潜艇在书中航行走过的距离。前文纠正人们对书名含义的误解，此处起到转折解释作用，结合首字母 A，句首大写，故填 Actually。 【65题详解】 句意：这本书充满海底谜团与奇妙事物。搭配be full of，表示“充满”，故填full。 九、书面表达（共15分） 66. 假设你是李华，学校英文校刊正在举办以Protecting Our History为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。要点提示： （1）历史遗迹十分宝贵：是文化瑰宝；见证历史，传承文化 （2）历史遗迹面临危机：自然损坏（风、雨）；人为破坏（游客乱刻乱画、乱扔垃圾等） （3）保护措施：制定法规，定期修缮古迹；文明游览、号召人们保护古迹。 要求：1．词数：80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总字数2．书写工整，语句通顺，行文连贯，逻辑清晰；3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（人名、校名和地名等）。 参考词汇：historic relics历史遗迹 carve on the walls在墙上刻画 repair regularly定期修缮 It is important for us to protect historic relics. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： It is important for us to protect historic relics. They are valuable cultural treasures that witness history and pass on our traditional culture. However, many of them are facing serious problems now. On one hand, wind and rain bring natural damage to these old relics. On the other hand, some bad-mannered tourists carve on the walls or throw rubbish everywhere. To protect them, the government should make strict laws and repair the relics regularly. Besides, we should be civilized visitors and call on more people to care about historic relics. Let’s take action to protect our precious history together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：依次介绍历史遗迹的价值、现存的危机、对应的保护措施，最后发出保护号召 确定人称：以第三人称为主 注意事项：全文多用一般现在时；覆盖全部提示要点；词数控制在80左右；不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出首句，承接开篇，点明历史遗迹是文化瑰宝，见证历史、传承文化 主体段：从两方面讲危机——自然风雨损坏 + 游客刻字、乱扔垃圾等人为破坏；再写保护办法：政府立法、定期修缮，游客文明游览、呼吁大家保护 结尾段：发出倡议，号召一起行动保护历史遗迹 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：历史遗迹十分宝贵 历史遗迹十分宝贵：historic relics/cultural treasures/witness history/pass on traditional culture/valuable cultural heritage/carry forward traditional culture/keep our history alive等 要点二：历史遗迹面临危机 历史遗迹面临危机：On one hand/wind and rain cause natural damage/On the other hand/some tourists carve on the walls or throw litter/rubbish everywhere/natural forces/human damage/bad-mannered tourists/do harm to/be in great danger等 要点三：保护措施并号召人们保护古迹 保护措施：make strict laws/repair the relics regularly/be civilized visitors/call on people to protect historic relics/behave well/stop such bad behaviour等 号召人们保护古迹：take action/protect our precious history together/call on people to protect historic relics/take steps to do/do our part/precious history/work together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南开学校2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科期中监测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题，每题一分，共3分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．What did Cindy give her mom on Mother’s Day? A．Some cards. B．Some flowers. C．Some cakes. 5．Who broke the glass? A．Tom’s father. B．The cat. C．Tom. 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the factory. 7．What’s the matter with Julie? A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache. 8．What time does the basketball game end? A．At 4:15． B．At 4:40． C．At 5:00． 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） C）听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9．What time does the woman need to leave for the airport? A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 3:15 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 10．What is the woman’s address? A．At 5 Greenwich Street. B．At 4 Greenwich Street. C．At 5 Garden Street. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11．How was the weather last weekend? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 12．What did Dave do along the way? A．He flew a kite. B．He picked up rubbish. C．He picked apples. 13．What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A．A book. B．A hat. C．A bag. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14．What is the speaker’s father? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A worker. 15．How does the speaker go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 16．What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A．Cook dinner. B．Go to the library. C．Enjoy music. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ old-fashioned museum in our city, which was built in ________ 1860s. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 2. The Renaissance (文艺复兴) was a ________ of great cultural and artistic achievement in Europe. A. period B. dynasty C. year D. decade 3. Look at that ________ dress with small flowers. It matches your shoes perfectly and looks very beautiful on you. A. ugly B. pretty C. light D. heavy 4. You’d better not spend too much time on this computer game. It brings ________ to you. A. everything useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 5. She went ________ for further study ten years ago. Now she has come back. A. alive B. abroad C. asleep D. awake 6. Tony is one of ________ volunteers in our community. He is always ready to offer help. A. help B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 7. —My daughter won first prize in the English speech competition. —I see. You must ________ her. A. take care of B. take pride in C. take part in D. take place 8. The little girl managed ________ the heavy box to the corner all by herself. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. to carrying 9. ________ English, he can also communicate in French and German when travelling all over the world. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Except for 10. I ________ this watch since my uncle ________ it for me as a gift last year. A. have received; bought B. received; bought C. have had; bought D. have had; has bought 11. —Could you tell me if your cousin ________ to our English party this Friday? —I believe she will join us if she ________ her homework early. A. comes; won’t finish B. comes; doesn’t finish C. will come; finishes D. will come; won’t finish 12. They are ________ difficult questions ________ none of us could work them out in the test. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 13. ________ you win the match, you should not look down on others. A. Because B. Even though C. So D. As 14. Lily says she won’t leave the library ________ she finishes the last chapter of the storybook. A. while B. until C. since D. because 15. —Thanks so much for spending your spare time explaining this grammar rule to me. —________. A. You’re kidding B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online ____16____. Geng Peipei, a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle (牛) farm. He is ____17____ on the Internet with over 280,000 followers. But ____18____ he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents’ support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was ____19____ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was ____20____ up to them. Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents’. At first, he ____21____ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a ____22____ where people gathered (聚集) to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to ____23____ beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. “My followers gave me the ____24____ to start business. I made up my mind to go for it,” Geng said, “I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then ____25____ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life.” Geng’s story is not the only one. Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 16. A. culture B. subject C. business D. technology 17. A. important B. honest C. friendly D. popular 18. A. until B. when C. unless D. if 19. A. hard B. special C. dangerous D. necessary 20. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. always 21. A. created B. imagined C. improved D. shared 22. A. mall B. market C. factory D. theater 23. A. pass B. lend C. give D. sell 24. A. knowledge B. standard C. information D. confidence 25. A. showing B. connecting C. spreading D. comparing 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the right place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址), such as broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it takes a lot of experience and knowledge to tell an ordinary(普通的) rock from a stone tool. ③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. With modern technology, it is easier than ever to solve these mysteries. First, they find out the age of the things discovered. They also check human or animal bones to learn how they died and what they ate. ④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. Bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈). Before repairing them, archaeologists use X-rays to check the damage. They must be patient and careful so as not to damage their value. ⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or require working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 27. What do archaeologists have to do when finding places? A. They have to repair broken tools. B. They have to study bones in the lab. C. They have to ask local people for help. D. They have to work in different weather conditions. 28. What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. break B. harm C. change D. hide 29. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Work of Archaeologists B. The Way to Become Archaeologists C. The Search for Historical Treasures D. The Mysteries of Historical Treasures B The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) is a very important award in mathematics (数学). It is given every four years to mathematicians under 40 years old. In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She and her university classmate Deng Yu both won the Fields Medal. Wang Hong was the first Chinese mathematician and the third woman to receive this honor. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She was very interested in learning when she was young. At 16, she went to Peking University. She first studied earth science, but then she changed her major to mathematics. However, studying math was not easy for her. Many of her classmates were excellent, and she sometimes lost heart. She even studied architecture (建筑学) for half a year before she came back to math. After university, she studied in France and the US. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT. Her greatest achievement was solving a famous math problem called the 3-D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). This problem was over 100 years old. Many mathematicians believed it was true, but no one could prove it. Wang Hong and her partner Joshua Zahl found a new way and finally proved it. Her work helps other scientists study difficult problems. Wang Hong has a balanced life. She doesn’t think studying all the time is good. She said, “Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy.” She often does sports and takes breaks when she meets hard problems. After Wang Hong won the medal, many people on the Internet felt excited and proud. They were happy to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. 31. What do we know about the Fields Medal? A. It is part of the Nobel Prize. B. It is given every year. C. It is won only by two women. D. It is for young mathematicians under 40. 32. How old was Wang Hong when she won the Fields Medal? A. 28. B. 35. C. 40. D. 45. 33. What does “prove” mean in paragraph 4? A. 发现 B. 证明 C. 合作 D. 学习 34. What is the right order of Wang Hong’s experiences? ① She got her PhD from MIT. ② She studied architecture. ③ She entered Peking University at 16. ④ She won the Fields Medal. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②③④① 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Hong solved a 100-year-old math problem. B. The Fields Medal is the highest award in mathematics. C. Wang Hong is a great mathematician with a balanced life. D. Wang Hong won the Fields Medal and inspired many people. C The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表) , it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 36. What makes Chinese language different from Western languages according to the first paragraph? A. It is formed by single words only. B. It uses an alphabet to form words. C. It uses characters instead of an alphabet. D. It has no role in cultural development. 37. What inspired Cang Jie to invent Chinese writing? A. The need to tell stories. B. Drawings of mountains and trees. C. Different shapes of natural objects. D. Footprints of animals in the snow. 38. The writer introduces the Chinese characters by ________ in Paragraph 4. A. giving examples B. providing cause C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 39. Which Chinese character uses the method of the underlined sentence? A. 亦 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 桐 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is impossible to tell the meaning of a character by its appearance. B. Simplified characters helped improve people’s reading and writing skills. C. All early Chinese characters show how they should be pronounced. D. Chinese characters have always remained the same in form. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Wang Fang: Hi, Lin Tao! You look happy today. Lin Tao: Yes! I have just finished my new book, “The Secret of Money”. Wang Fang: Really? ___41___ Lin Tao: It was written by a famous writer. He teaches us how to manage money. Wang Fang: Sounds interesting! ___42___ Lin Tao: It says the key is not how much money we have, but how we use it. Wang Fang: I see. ___43___ Lin Tao: I plan to save half of my lucky money and donate the rest. Wang Fang: Great! ___44___ Lin Tao: Because I want to help children in poor areas. Wang Fang: You are so kind. ___45___ Lin Tao: Thank you! I will try my best. A. What is it about? B. What do you plan to do with your lucky money? C. Why do you want to donate it? D. Where did you buy it? E. I hope your plan comes true. F. Who wrote the book? G. What does the writer say about money? 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题共40分） 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 冰箱里有一点儿牛奶。我们可以喝。 There is ________ ________ milk in the fridge. We can drink it. 47. 政府去年采取行动保护野生动物。 The government ________ ________ to protect wild animals last year. 48. 这位优秀的老师常常使那些学生表现出最好的一面。 The great teacher often ________ ________ the best in those students. 49. 我从来没有对这份有意义的志愿工作感到厌烦。 I have never felt ________ ________ this meaningful volunteer work. 50. 我听说那些玩具这周末将会打折售卖。 I hear those toys will be ________ ________ this weekend. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 You might have stayed up a bit late during the summer season. But with the school year back, you should go to bed early and have a good sleep. Are you ready for that? Sleep is very important for your body and mind. When you sleep, your body grows and your brain becomes stronger. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class. Research shows that kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. So it is important to sleep well. The following tips can help you. Set a routine (建立固定作息). Healthy sleep starts with a good routine. Do the same things every night before you go to sleep. That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed. For example, you can clean your room, get your school bag ready, or think about good moments in your day. You can also take deep breaths to relax. Keep a regular (规律的) sleep time. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. This helps your body get used to a sleep schedule (安排). Put your screens away. Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime. Staring (盯着) at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep. The light from screens can keep you awake. With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year! 51. Sleep is very important for our ________. 52. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may have trouble ________. 53. Before bedtime, we should stop using phones or computers for ________. 54. A good sleep routine helps our mind and body ________ for bed. 55. With good sleep, we can ________. 八、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a c____56____ science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne.Verne was a son of a lawyer.However,he decided to be a writer i____57____ of a lawyer.He liked sailing and the sea.He also liked travelling around the world.He and his wife s____58____ much time sailing on his ship.They sailed to many places and had adventures.Most of his books have something to do w____59____ all of these experiences.The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇) — a kind of vessel that travels under w____60____.His submarine is called Nautilus.Submarines are common today,but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b____61____ they appeared! Some of Verne's ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d____62____ places.Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea,the South Pole and the Antarctic.But the story a____63____ talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis,an underwater city.Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means how deep the submarine travels under the water.However,the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water.A____64____,the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book.The book is f____65____ of mysteries and magic things under water.It remains popular and has been translated into many different languages. Why not read the novel during the coming winter holiday? 九、书面表达（共15分） 66. 假设你是李华，学校英文校刊正在举办以Protecting Our History为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。要点提示： （1）历史遗迹十分宝贵：是文化瑰宝；见证历史，传承文化 （2）历史遗迹面临危机：自然损坏（风、雨）；人为破坏（游客乱刻乱画、乱扔垃圾等） （3）保护措施：制定法规，定期修缮古迹；文明游览、号召人们保护古迹。 要求：1．词数：80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总字数2．书写工整，语句通顺，行文连贯，逻辑清晰；3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（人名、校名和地名等）。 参考词汇：historic relics历史遗迹 carve on the walls在墙上刻画 repair regularly定期修缮 It is important for us to protect historic relics. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $