精品解析：河南省南阳邓州市2026-2027学年九年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷

邓州市2026至2027学年第一学期期中质量评估九年级英语听力一、听力理解第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。One, bill. why don't you ride a bike to school today? I didn't sleep well because of long lasting noise last night, so I took taxi this morning. One, bill. why don't you ride a bike to school today? I didn't sleep well because of long lasting noise last night, so I took a taxi this morning. too. Here is your change. Do you want a plastic bag for your shopping? No thanks. I will use my cloth back. IT helps reduce plastic . waste too. Here is a change. Do you want a plastic bag for your shopping? No thanks. I will use my cloth bag. IT helps reduce plastic waste. Three, honey. we need to buy some beef in the supermarket now. We can order some on phone lips is much easier. Three, honey. we need to buy some beef in the supermarket now. We can order some on phone lips is much easier. Four. did you drive back to work after the national day? Bill. no, I took the high speed train. The trip was a great change. Four, did you drive back . to work after the national day? Bill. no, I took the high speed tween. The trip was a great change. five. Hi mr. one. I finished . my science project about small home inventions. Could you spare a few minutes to look . at IT sure may come to my office after class. five. Hi mr. one. I finished my science project about small home inventions. Could you spare a few minutes to look at IT? sure. 李may come to my office after class。第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。James, look at my new invention is a smart planet port. What does IT do? IT uses solar power and can water plants when the soil gets to dry. That's really useful, especially for people who always forget to water their planes. Does IT work well. yes, but I think I can be Better. I want to connect IT to the APP so people can check their plants on the phone. James, look at my new invention is a smart plant part. What does IT do? IT uses solar power and can water plants when the soil gets dry. That's really useful, especially for people who always forget to water their planes. Does that work? Well. yes, but I think I can be Better. I want to connect IT to the APP so people can check their plants on the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Deal, I want to join the nature club this term. Do you want to join IT with me? Sorry, Grace. I was in the nature club when I was in primary school. This term. I want to join the I. T. club. okay. What did you use to do with the nature club members? We used to study ants in the park. That was kind of boring. Alright, deal. I want to join the nature club this term. Do you want to join IT with me? Sorry, Grace. I was in the nature club when I was in primary school this term. I want to join the I. T. club. okay. What did you use to do with the nature club members? We used to study ants in the park. That was kind boring. All right. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Life is full of changes. Some changes bring us joy while others cause trouble. However, change is an important part of our growth. I used to be afraid of making mistakes. Whenever I fed the new tasks, I would give up easily. I thought I could never do things well. With my teacher's help, I realized that change never happens overnight. I kept trying and learned from my failures. Gradually, I became more confident. Change may be painful at first, but I pushes us forward. We should face IT briefly instead of running away from eight. Only in this way can we become Better persons. Life is full of changes. Some changes bring us joy while others cause trouble. However, change is an important part of our growth. I used to be afraid of making mistakes. Whenever I faced new tasks, I would give up easily. I thought I could never do things well. With my teacher's help, I realized that change never happens overnight. I kept trying and learn from my failures. Gradually, I became more confident. Change may be painful at first, but IT pushes us forward. We should face IT bravely instead of running away from IT. Only in this way can we become Better persons. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi bettie. What are going to do? Hi Michael. I'm going to play pingpong. Is your favorite sports. right? yes. What about you? I like playing basketball best. There will be a baseball match in our school this right the evening. which two teams will take. Party in class one will play against class five. Would you like to go with me? I'm sorry, I can't. I have promised to go to a concert with jack this friday after school. It's okay. I can go with James. I can't wait to watch the match. Wish you have a good time. Hi . Betty. What are going to do? Hi Michael. I'm going to play in pon. Is your favorite sports. right? Yes, what about you? I like playing basketball best. There will be a baseball match in our school this friday evening. which two teams will take part in IT. Class one will play against the class five. Would you like to go with me? I'm sorry, I can't. I have promised to go to a concert with jack this friday after school. That's okay. I can go with jams. I can't wait to watch the match. We have a good time. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help save our earth? Let's see what the falling in families do. Amy's family start recycling. They put the rubbish into different beans for bottles, cans, paper and foot. Moreover, amy's brother always writes on both sides of the paper. Tom's family never take long boss, but have shot showers. Instead, they washed ed the toilet with used water. Tom sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth, so they can save a lot of water. Luc's family never lived lights on. When they are not in use, they turn off the T, V. When nobody is watching. Eight, besides, Lucy always rise her bag to school. This can help save energy and reduce pollution. Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following families do. Amy's families start recycling. They put their rubbish into different beings for bottles, cans, paper and food. Moreover, amy's brother always write on both sides of paper. Tom's family never take long bath, but have short showers. Instead, they wash the toilet with used water. Tom sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth, so they can save a lot of water. Lucy family never adds lights on when they're not in use. They turned off the T, V, when nobody is watching IT. Besides, Lucy always writes her bike to school. This can help save energy and reduce pollution. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 邓州市2026～2027学年第一学期期中考试九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题；请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Bill go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 3. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making some coffee. B. Going to the supermarket. C. Buying things online. 4. What does Bill think of his trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bad experience. B. A great change. C. A terrible thing. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can the girl’s invention do? A. Show the changes. B. Water the plants. C. Reduce the waste. 7. How does the girl plan to improve her invention? A. By changing its size. B. By adding a screen to it. C. By connecting it to the app. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What club does Dale want to join this term? A. The music club. B. The geography club. C. The IT club. 9. What did Dale use to do with the nature club members? A. Study ants. B. Watch birds. C. Plant trees. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the writer use to be afraid of? A. Making mistakes. B. Facing new tasks. C. Asking for help. 11. Who helped the writer? A. His classmate. B. His parent. C. His teacher. 12. What is the main idea of the speech? A. Making mistakes is the most terrible thing in life. B. We should face changes bravely to improve ourselves. C. Teachers play an important role in our school life. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does the girl like best? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 14. Which class will play against Class One in the match? A. Class Two. B. Class Four. C. Class Five. 15. How does the boy feel about the coming match? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to help our environment Amy’s family They put their rubbish into ____16____ bins for bottles, cans, paper and food. Amy’s brother always writes on both ____17____ of the paper. Tom’s family They never take long baths but have short showers ____18____. Tom’s sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her ____19____. Lucy’s family Lucy always ____20____ her bike to school. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Weather Watch Weather forecasting (预报) systems help keep people safe, but they aren’t perfect. WindBorne Systems Atlas, a network of long-lasting weather balloons, was designed to help. Atlas uses an AI model to produce more accurate (精准的) forecasts. Better forecasts give people more time to prepare for bad weather. ____________________ Want a robot to do your housework? Meet Figure 03, a robot built to work in factories, businesses and homes. The robot is able to do certain housework, such as folding (折叠) clothes. But it still needs help from humans if it drops something. The company hopes to improve it in the near future. Connect the Dots (小圆点) More than 4,000 U.S. students read in braille (盲文). Translating textbooks into braille takes a long time. Now, the American Printing House has an invention called Monarch. It can replace those traditional braille books completely! It has small special pins (针) that pop up (弹出) to show braille or touchable pictures. Monarch makes reading much easier for students who are blind or have poor eyesight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. History. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Invention. 22. Why was WindBorne Systems Atlas designed? A. To call on people to use AI. B. To produce more accurate forecasts. C. To make people interested in weather prediction. D. To collect information about pollution. 23. The best title for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Factory Robot B. Robot Helper C. Washing Worker D. Clothes Folding Machine 24. What can the small special pins on Monarch do? A. Make sounds for students. B. Print words on paper. C. Pop up to show braille or touchable pictures. D. Help students see the pictures. 25. What does the news mainly focus on? A. Cool inventions that make life better. B. Great robots that help science develop. C. The history of braille and blind reading. D. Useful tools to help know bad weather ahead. B My grandmother has been living in the countryside for over ten years, and she loves this life. She is not willing to live in the city with my family. However, this holiday, we decided to bring her to the city to do a full-body check-up. When my grandmother stepped into the subway station, she looked lost and confused (困惑的). I noticed that, so I quickly made my way over to her. “Grandma, do you need help?” I asked. “Oh, dear, I’m not quite sure how to buy a ticket,” she said. I took her hand and guided her to the ticket machine. Then I showed her how to buy a ticket. Next, I led her to the platform (站台) where our subway would arrive. I explained the different signs, making sure she understood where to wait and which subway to take. With each step, her confidence grew, and she felt less nervous. As we waited for our subway, my grandmother turned to me with a thankful smile. “Thank you, dear,” she said softly. When we got off the subway, we both felt relaxed. Seeing the new face of the city, my grandmother was surprised at the many tall buildings around. She said, “When I came here before, there were many small houses here, not like now with so many tall buildings. Maybe it’s time for me to visit the city more often.” We then took her to the nearby streets and large shopping malls. As we walked through the busy streets, my grandmother was also surprised at the modernity (现代化) and convenience of the city. “It’s so different here,” she said, “but it’s exciting to see all these new things.” I smiled and was happy to see her enjoying the city experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer’s family bring the grandmother to the city? A. To visit some places. B. To live with them. C. To enjoy a different life. D. To do a full-body check-up. 27. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Kind and polite. B. Careful and honest. C. Careful and patient. D. Warm-hearted and polite. 28. What did the writer explain to his grandmother at the subway platform? A. The schedule (时刻表) of the trains. B. The way to buy the tickets. C. The history of the subway system. D. The different signs and where to wait. 29. What does the grandma mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 ? A. She didn’t like the countryside. B. She wanted to travel to other cities. C. She enjoyed the city’s new changes. D. She wanted to take the subway more often. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Grandma’s Love for Countryside. B. Grandma’s Countryside Life. C. Grandma’s City Experience. D. Grandma’s New Life. C Bees are small, but they play a huge role in our lives. As they fly from flower to flower, they perform pollination (授粉) tasks and help many plants produce fruits and vegetables. However, the number of bees is becoming smaller in many parts of the world. As there are fewer bees to do this, scientists are looking for new ways to help farmers. One possible way is robot bees. Researchers in the US have developed tiny flying robots that can perform some of the same tasks as real bees. These machines are designed to fly like natural bees. They are able to stay in the air for a long time and make quick, careful movements around flowers. At present, robot bees work best on indoor farms. In these places, natural pollinators (授粉者) often cannot work well. Early experiments have produced encouraging results. For example, in some tests, robot pollination helped plants produce larger fruits. These successes suggest that robot bees could become useful tools for indoor farming. However, robot bees face serious challenges: Strong winds make it hard for them to fly. Their batteries (电池) do not last long enough. # Scientists are now working to make them smarter, stronger and cheaper so that they can work better in different weather conditions. For now, robot bees are not replacing real bees. Instead, they may become helpful. Although nature’s pollinators remain the most important, these tiny flying robots will soon provide valuable support and help farmers grow more food in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Performing pollination tasks. B. Providing food for humans. C. Helping develop robot bees. D. Making plants produce larger fruits. 32. Which of the following about robot bees is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They are very small. B. They were made in America. C. They can fly like real bees. D. They are used on outdoor farms. 33. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. They cost a lot of money. B. They cannot stay close to flowers. C. They can only work in natural environments. D. They make natural pollinators less interested in working. 34. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Robot bees will face more challenges. B. Robot bees are safer for the environment. C. Robot bees are more helpful than real bees. D. Robot bees will help with farming in the future. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To ask people to protect bees. B. To compare two kinds of bees. C. To teach people how to keep bees. D. To introduce a new way to pollinate plants. D Could you live for one month without buying anything new? Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010. It happens once a year. For 30 days, people try not to buy anything new—except food, things like soap (肥皂), and medicine. The idea is to help people waste less and think about how their shopping habits influence the environment. But the challenge is not just about going without. People can find other creative ways to get the things they want. ____36____ Shopping second-hand. Many people buy second-hand products at second-hand shops. You can find many different things at very low prices, and your money often helps people in need. ____37____ So someone else can give it a new home. Swapping (交换). With the Internet, swapping is easier than ever. There are many websites where you can post a photo of something you don’t need. ____38____ It’s a win-win way to get what you want without spending money. Upcycling (旧物改造). ____39____ For example, you can turn an empty drink bottle into a beautiful flower pot, or an old door into an interesting table. It’s a fun and creative way to give old things a second life. ____40____ You can be a friend to the environment. And you might be surprised at what you can do without buying anything new. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So why not try the challenge for yourself? B. Then other users can offer something as a swap. C. Here are some ways to buy nothing new. D. It means turning something you no longer need into something new and useful. E. And while you are there, why not give away something you no longer use? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever thought about where the electricity for your phone or computer comes from? Most of it comes from burning coal or gas, but there is a cleaner ____41____—wind. Around the world, people use tall wind turbines (风力涡轮机) on the ground to ____42____ wind into electricity. However, here’s a problem. Wind near the ground is often weak and ____43____. Mountains, buildings, and trees can block or slow it down. To solve this problem, a Chinese company is trying to ____44____ turbines high into the sky. On January 5th, 2026, the company showed its ____45____ product. It is an airship filled with helium (氦气). The airship is about 60 meters long and 40 meters wide. It can fly at a ____46____ of 2,000 meters, where the wind is stronger. Twelve turbines on the airship catch the ____47____ to make electricity. What a great creation! A long rope ____48____ the airship to the ground. During a test, it ____49____ made enough electricity to fully charge (给……充电) about thirty electric cars in just one hour. If this technology works well, it could be a big ____50____ for clean energy. Common land wind turbines cost lots of money to build and keep working. They also need large areas of open land. These high-flying turbines can ____51____ electricity for faraway areas like mountains and islands. But there are still problems. The airships need a lot of helium, which is expensive and hard to ____52____. Repairing the turbines could also be expensive, ____53____ workers must bring them down for repair. Also, rules for flying would need to change to keep planes ____54____. China has taken the lead in this new field. Some other countries are also studying similar wind power systems. It’s not hard to ____55____ that wind from the sky will play a big role in the world’s clean energy future. What do you think about this? 41. A. choice B. rule C. plan D. skill 42. A. put B. turn C. break D. divide 43. A. quiet B. thick C. changeable D. smooth 44. A. give out B. give away C. send for D. send up 45. A. traditional B. common C. creative D. simple 46. A. length B. height C. weight D. shape 47. A. fog B. rain C. cloud D. wind 48. A. connects B. compares C. competes D. communicates 49. A. freely B. successfully C. softly D. slowly 50. A. mistake B. step C. secret D. promise 51. A. provide B. borrow C. return D. waste 52. A. change B. protect C. create D. get 53. A. but B. as C. if D. so 54. A. strange B. beautiful C. safe D. cool 55. A. imagine B. accept C. suggest D. remember 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they book mean so idea read longer be for patient William used to be a kid who was afraid to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends ____56____ discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he was afraid to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with ____57____. But he knew that going against his own will (意愿) to agree with others made himself feel very uncomfortable, ____58____ he gathered the courage to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too difficult ____59____ me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked ____60____. “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a famous ____61____, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William knew the book but he didn’t know what his mom meant. However, he started ____62____ the book every night before bed. One day, he read the phrase, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand it, so he asked his mom. “It ____63____ gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different ____64____ was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no ____65____ afraid to speak out his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sleep plays an important part in our daily life. Scientists ____66____ known that enough sleep keeps our brains working well since many years ago. However, lots of teenagers don’t realize ____67____ importance of good sleep. When we fall asleep, our brains are still busy. One of their tasks is to clear waste from the brain. If people sleep less than needed, waste will build up and make it hard for people to focus ____68____ study. Some students like to play with phones before bed. The screens give out blue light, which stops our bodies from producing a special chemical. If we go to bed late, we will feel tired the next day. According ____69____ some scientists’ advice, teenagers should get eight to nine hours’ sleep every night. Early to bed ____70____ early to rise is good for your health. True energy comes from good sleep, not from endless cups of coffee. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Thank you for answering my questions. First, do you think we should help with housework at home? B: Of course, ____________71____________. A: I’m happy to hear that. I will give you a thumbs-up. ____________72____________? B: Yes, I do. I always offer to do chores after school. A: You are helpful. ____________73____________? B: Several times a week. And I always try to do different kinds of housework. A: ____________74____________? B: For example, I clean the windows and mop the floor on weekends and I make the bed every day. A: Good for you. You really help a lot. Why do you help with housework? B: Because helping with housework is also a good way to express our thanks and love to our family. A: ____________75____________. Thanks again for your opinions about housework. Goodbye. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你校英文报刊Writers Write专栏新一期的征文内容为“If you are asked to describe your changes, what will you talk about?”。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 你在学习或生活上的变化； 2. 这些变化如何让你成长； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 If I’m asked to describe my changes, I will talk about changes in my study or in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邓州市2026～2027学年第一学期期中考试九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题；请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Bill go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, why don’t you ride a bike to school today? M: I didn’t sleep well because of the long-lasting noise last night, so I took a taxi this morning. 2. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is your change. Do you want a plastic bag for your shopping? W: No, thanks! I will use my cloth bag. It helps reduce plastic waste. 3. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making some coffee. B. Going to the supermarket. C. Buying things online. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, we need to buy some beef in the supermarket now. M: We can order some on phone apps. It’s much easier. 4. What does Bill think of his trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A bad experience. B. A great change. C. A terrible thing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you drive back to work after the National Day, Bill? M: No, I took the high-speed train. The trip was a great change! 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr Wang. I’ve finished my science project about small home inventions. Could you spare a few minutes to look at it? M: Sure, Li Mei. Come to my office after class. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can the girl’s invention do? A. Show the changes. B. Water the plants. C. Reduce the waste. 7. How does the girl plan to improve her invention? A. By changing its size. B. By adding a screen to it. C. By connecting it to the app. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: James, look at my new invention! It’s a smart plant pot. M: What does it do? W: It uses solar power and can water plants when the soil gets too dry. M: That’s really useful, especially for people who always forget to water their plants. Does it work well? W: Yes, but I think it can be better. I want to connect it to the app so people can check their plants on the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What club does Dale want to join this term? A. The music club. B. The geography club. C. The IT club. 9. What did Dale use to do with the nature club members? A. Study ants. B. Watch birds. C. Plant trees. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dale, I want to join the nature club this term. Do you want to join it with me? M: Sorry, Grace. I was in the nature club when I was in primary school. This term I want to join the IT club. W: OK. What did you use to do with the nature club members? M: We used to study ants in the park. That was kind of boring. W: All right. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the writer use to be afraid of? A. Making mistakes. B. Facing new tasks. C. Asking for help. 11. Who helped the writer? A. His classmate. B. His parent. C. His teacher. 12. What is the main idea of the speech? A. Making mistakes is the most terrible thing in life. B. We should face changes bravely to improve ourselves. C. Teachers play an important role in our school life. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Life is full of changes. Some changes bring us joy, while others cause trouble. However, change is an important part of our growth. I used to be afraid of making mistakes. Whenever I faced new tasks, I would give up easily. I thought I could never do things well. With my teacher’s help, I realized that change never happens overnight. I kept trying and learned from my failures. Gradually, I became more confident. Change may be painful at first, but it pushes us forward. We should face it bravely instead of running away from it. Only in this way can we become better persons. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does the girl like best? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 14. Which class will play against Class One in the match? A. Class Two. B. Class Four. C. Class Five. 15. How does the boy feel about the coming match? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty! What are you going to do? W: Hi, Michael! I’m going to play ping-pong. M: It’s your favorite sport, right? W: Yes. What about you? M: I like playing basketball best. There will be a basketball match in our school this Friday evening. W: Which two teams will take part in it? M: Class One will play against Class Five. Would you like to go with me? W: I’m sorry I can’t. I have promised to go to a concert with Jack this Friday after school. M: It’s OK. I can go with James. I can’t wait to watch the match! W: Wish you have a good time! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to help our environment Amy’s family They put their rubbish into ____16____ bins for bottles, cans, paper and food. Amy’s brother always writes on both ____17____ of the paper. Tom’s family They never take long baths but have short showers ____18____. Tom’s sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her ____19____. Lucy’s family Lucy always ____20____ her bike to school. 【答案】16. different 17. sides 18. instead 19. teeth 20. rides 【解析】 【原文】Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let’s see what the following families do. Amy’s family start recycling. They put their rubbish into different bins for bottles, cans, paper and food. Moreover, Amy’s brother always writes on both sides of the paper. Tom’s family never take long baths but have short showers instead. They wash the toilet with used water. Tom’s sister doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. So they can save a lot of water. Lucy’s family never leave the lights on when they are not in use. They turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Besides, Lucy always rides her bike to school. This can help save energy and reduce pollution. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Weather Watch Weather forecasting (预报) systems help keep people safe, but they aren’t perfect. WindBorne Systems Atlas, a network of long-lasting weather balloons, was designed to help. Atlas uses an AI model to produce more accurate (精准的) forecasts. Better forecasts give people more time to prepare for bad weather. ____________________ Want a robot to do your housework? Meet Figure 03, a robot built to work in factories, businesses and homes. The robot is able to do certain housework, such as folding (折叠) clothes. But it still needs help from humans if it drops something. The company hopes to improve it in the near future. Connect the Dots (小圆点) More than 4,000 U.S. students read in braille (盲文). Translating textbooks into braille takes a long time. Now, the American Printing House has an invention called Monarch. It can replace those traditional braille books completely! It has small special pins (针) that pop up (弹出) to show braille or touchable pictures. Monarch makes reading much easier for students who are blind or have poor eyesight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which part of the website can we read the news? A. History. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Invention. 22. Why was WindBorne Systems Atlas designed? A. To call on people to use AI. B. To produce more accurate forecasts. C. To make people interested in weather prediction. D. To collect information about pollution. 23. The best title for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Factory Robot B. Robot Helper C. Washing Worker D. Clothes Folding Machine 24. What can the small special pins on Monarch do? A. Make sounds for students. B. Print words on paper. C. Pop up to show braille or touchable pictures. D. Help students see the pictures. 25. What does the news mainly focus on? A. Cool inventions that make life better. B. Great robots that help science develop. C. The history of braille and blind reading. D. Useful tools to help know bad weather ahead. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三项能为人们生活提供便利的新发明：可提升天气预报精准度的气象气球系统Atlas、能在多场景协助人们的机器人Figure 03、帮助视障学生阅读的盲文设备Monarch。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中的网址“www.bestinventionsguide.com”，且全文介绍的内容均为各类新发明，可知这类新闻可以在网站的发明板块阅读。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WindBorne Systems Atlas, a network of long-lasting weather balloons, was designed to help. Atlas uses an AI model to produce more accurate (精准的) forecasts.”可知，设计WindBorne Systems Atlas是为了生成更精准的天气预报。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“Meet Figure 03, a robot built to work in factories, businesses and homes. The robot is able to do certain housework, such as folding (折叠) clothes.”可知，这款机器人可在多场景下协助人们完成工作和家务，“Robot Helper”适合作为该新闻的标题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It has small special pins (针) that pop up (弹出) to show braille or touchable pictures.”可知，Monarch上的特殊小针可以弹出来显示盲文或可触摸的图片。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文三部分内容，分别介绍了提升天气预报精度的气象系统、协助人们工作与家务的机器人、便利视障群体阅读的盲文设备，均是让生活变得更好的出色发明。 B My grandmother has been living in the countryside for over ten years, and she loves this life. She is not willing to live in the city with my family. However, this holiday, we decided to bring her to the city to do a full-body check-up. When my grandmother stepped into the subway station, she looked lost and confused (困惑的). I noticed that, so I quickly made my way over to her. “Grandma, do you need help?” I asked. “Oh, dear, I’m not quite sure how to buy a ticket,” she said. I took her hand and guided her to the ticket machine. Then I showed her how to buy a ticket. Next, I led her to the platform (站台) where our subway would arrive. I explained the different signs, making sure she understood where to wait and which subway to take. With each step, her confidence grew, and she felt less nervous. As we waited for our subway, my grandmother turned to me with a thankful smile. “Thank you, dear,” she said softly. When we got off the subway, we both felt relaxed. Seeing the new face of the city, my grandmother was surprised at the many tall buildings around. She said, “When I came here before, there were many small houses here, not like now with so many tall buildings. Maybe it’s time for me to visit the city more often.” We then took her to the nearby streets and large shopping malls. As we walked through the busy streets, my grandmother was also surprised at the modernity (现代化) and convenience of the city. “It’s so different here,” she said, “but it’s exciting to see all these new things.” I smiled and was happy to see her enjoying the city experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer’s family bring the grandmother to the city? A. To visit some places. B. To live with them. C. To enjoy a different life. D. To do a full-body check-up. 27. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Kind and polite. B. Careful and honest. C. Careful and patient. D. Warm-hearted and polite. 28. What did the writer explain to his grandmother at the subway platform? A. The schedule (时刻表) of the trains. B. The way to buy the tickets. C. The history of the subway system. D. The different signs and where to wait. 29. What does the grandma mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 ? A. She didn’t like the countryside. B. She wanted to travel to other cities. C. She enjoyed the city’s new changes. D. She wanted to take the subway more often. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Grandma’s Love for Countryside. B. Grandma’s Countryside Life. C. Grandma’s City Experience. D. Grandma’s New Life. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带一直生活在乡下的奶奶进城做体检，并在这个过程中带奶奶体验地铁、逛街，感受城市现代化变迁的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, this holiday, we decided to bring her to the city to do a full-body check-up.”可知带奶奶进城是为了做全身体检。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段作者“noticed that”（注意到）奶奶的困惑并主动询问，以及第三段“guided her to the ticket machine”（引导她走到售票机旁）、“explained the different signs”（解释各种标志）等细节，可以看出作者观察细致 (careful) 且教导奶奶时非常有耐心 (patient)。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I explained the different signs, making sure she understood where to wait and which subway to take.”可知作者在站台向奶奶解释了不同的标志以及在哪里等车。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段划线句子为“When I came here before, there were many small houses here, not like now with so many tall buildings. Maybe it’s time for me to visit the city more often.”。奶奶对比了过去的小房子和现在的高楼大厦，并说该多来城里看看，这表明她对城市的新变化感到惊喜和享受。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者带奶奶进城体检并游览城市的经过展开，描述了奶奶对地铁、高楼大厦等新事物的惊奇与感叹，因此“Grandma’s City Experience (奶奶的城市体验)”最能概括全文主旨。 C Bees are small, but they play a huge role in our lives. As they fly from flower to flower, they perform pollination (授粉) tasks and help many plants produce fruits and vegetables. However, the number of bees is becoming smaller in many parts of the world. As there are fewer bees to do this, scientists are looking for new ways to help farmers. One possible way is robot bees. Researchers in the US have developed tiny flying robots that can perform some of the same tasks as real bees. These machines are designed to fly like natural bees. They are able to stay in the air for a long time and make quick, careful movements around flowers. At present, robot bees work best on indoor farms. In these places, natural pollinators (授粉者) often cannot work well. Early experiments have produced encouraging results. For example, in some tests, robot pollination helped plants produce larger fruits. These successes suggest that robot bees could become useful tools for indoor farming. However, robot bees face serious challenges: Strong winds make it hard for them to fly. Their batteries (电池) do not last long enough. # Scientists are now working to make them smarter, stronger and cheaper so that they can work better in different weather conditions. For now, robot bees are not replacing real bees. Instead, they may become helpful. Although nature’s pollinators remain the most important, these tiny flying robots will soon provide valuable support and help farmers grow more food in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Performing pollination tasks. B. Providing food for humans. C. Helping develop robot bees. D. Making plants produce larger fruits. 32. Which of the following about robot bees is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They are very small. B. They were made in America. C. They can fly like real bees. D. They are used on outdoor farms. 33. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. They cost a lot of money. B. They cannot stay close to flowers. C. They can only work in natural environments. D. They make natural pollinators less interested in working. 34. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Robot bees will face more challenges. B. Robot bees are safer for the environment. C. Robot bees are more helpful than real bees. D. Robot bees will help with farming in the future. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To ask people to protect bees. B. To compare two kinds of bees. C. To teach people how to keep bees. D. To introduce a new way to pollinate plants. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量减少的现状，引出科学家研发机器蜜蜂作为新的授粉方式，阐述了其特点、面临的挑战以及未来的应用前景。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段“they perform pollination tasks... As there are fewer bees to do this”可知，this指代前文提到的蜜蜂进行的授粉任务，即Performing pollination tasks。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“tiny flying robots”、“Researchers in the US”、“fly like natural bees”可知，选项A、B、C均在第2段提及，而选项D关于户外农场的使用在第2段未提及，且第3段指出目前主要在室内农场工作。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段挑战列表后的内容“Scientists are now working to make them smarter, stronger and cheaper”可知，科学家致力于降低成本，说明成本高是面临的挑战之一，故此处应填入They cost a lot of money。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“these tiny flying robots will soon provide valuable support and help farmers grow more food in the future”可知，作者认为机器蜜蜂未来将在农业种植中提供帮助。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要围绕机器蜜蜂这一新型授粉工具展开，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、挑战及未来作用，旨在介绍一种新的植物授粉方式。 D Could you live for one month without buying anything new? Buy Nothing New Month started in Australia in 2010. It happens once a year. For 30 days, people try not to buy anything new—except food, things like soap (肥皂), and medicine. The idea is to help people waste less and think about how their shopping habits influence the environment. But the challenge is not just about going without. People can find other creative ways to get the things they want. ____36____ Shopping second-hand. Many people buy second-hand products at second-hand shops. You can find many different things at very low prices, and your money often helps people in need. ____37____ So someone else can give it a new home. Swapping (交换). With the Internet, swapping is easier than ever. There are many websites where you can post a photo of something you don’t need. ____38____ It’s a win-win way to get what you want without spending money. Upcycling (旧物改造). ____39____ For example, you can turn an empty drink bottle into a beautiful flower pot, or an old door into an interesting table. It’s a fun and creative way to give old things a second life. ____40____ You can be a friend to the environment. And you might be surprised at what you can do without buying anything new. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So why not try the challenge for yourself? B. Then other users can offer something as a swap. C. Here are some ways to buy nothing new. D. It means turning something you no longer need into something new and useful. E. And while you are there, why not give away something you no longer use? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍 “零新购月” 这项活动：该活动2010年始于澳大利亚，参与者一个月内尽量不买新品（食物、肥皂、药品除外），目的是减少浪费、反思消费习惯对环境的影响。文中介绍三种替代方式：购买二手物品、以物交换、旧物改造；最后呼吁大家亲自尝试这项挑战，保护环境。 【36题详解】 上文提到寻找创造性方法，下文列举具体方式，C选项“Here are some ways to buy nothing new.”承上启下，引出下文。 【37题详解】 本段讲述二手购物，E选项“And while you are there, why not give away something you no longer use?”中“while you are there”指代在二手店，且与后文“给别人新家”逻辑一致。 【38题详解】 本段讲述交换，上文说发布照片，B选项“Then other users can offer something as a swap.”说明他人回应，符合交换流程。 【39题详解】 本段主题是旧物改造，D选项“It means turning something you no longer need into something new and useful.”是对该概念的定义，后文举例说明； 【40题详解】 文章结尾呼吁读者参与挑战，A选项“So why not try the challenge for yourself?”符合总结段语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever thought about where the electricity for your phone or computer comes from? Most of it comes from burning coal or gas, but there is a cleaner ____41____—wind. Around the world, people use tall wind turbines (风力涡轮机) on the ground to ____42____ wind into electricity. However, here’s a problem. Wind near the ground is often weak and ____43____. Mountains, buildings, and trees can block or slow it down. To solve this problem, a Chinese company is trying to ____44____ turbines high into the sky. On January 5th, 2026, the company showed its ____45____ product. It is an airship filled with helium (氦气). The airship is about 60 meters long and 40 meters wide. It can fly at a ____46____ of 2,000 meters, where the wind is stronger. Twelve turbines on the airship catch the ____47____ to make electricity. What a great creation! A long rope ____48____ the airship to the ground. During a test, it ____49____ made enough electricity to fully charge (给……充电) about thirty electric cars in just one hour. If this technology works well, it could be a big ____50____ for clean energy. Common land wind turbines cost lots of money to build and keep working. They also need large areas of open land. These high-flying turbines can ____51____ electricity for faraway areas like mountains and islands. But there are still problems. The airships need a lot of helium, which is expensive and hard to ____52____. Repairing the turbines could also be expensive, ____53____ workers must bring them down for repair. Also, rules for flying would need to change to keep planes ____54____. China has taken the lead in this new field. Some other countries are also studying similar wind power systems. It’s not hard to ____55____ that wind from the sky will play a big role in the world’s clean energy future. What do you think about this? 41. A. choice B. rule C. plan D. skill 42. A. put B. turn C. break D. divide 43. A. quiet B. thick C. changeable D. smooth 44. A. give out B. give away C. send for D. send up 45. A. traditional B. common C. creative D. simple 46. A. length B. height C. weight D. shape 47. A. fog B. rain C. cloud D. wind 48. A. connects B. compares C. competes D. communicates 49. A. freely B. successfully C. softly D. slowly 50. A. mistake B. step C. secret D. promise 51. A. provide B. borrow C. return D. waste 52. A. change B. protect C. create D. get 53. A. but B. as C. if D. so 54. A. strange B. beautiful C. safe D. cool 55. A. imagine B. accept C. suggest D. remember 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一款在高空利用风力发电的氦气飞艇。它能飞到风力更强的高空收集风能并转化为电能，对清洁能源的发展具有重要意义。 【41题详解】 句意：大部分电力来自燃烧煤炭或天然气，但有一种更清洁的选择——风。 前文提到电力来源，后文引出风作为一种替代能源，应用choice，表示“选择”。rule“规则”、plan“计划”、skill“技能”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在世界各地，人们使用地面上的高大风力涡轮机将风转化为电力。 根据常识及后文“wind into electricity”，此处指将风能转变为电能，应用turn，表示“转变”。put“放置”、break“打破”、divide“分开”均不符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这里有一个问题。靠近地面的风通常微弱且多变。 后文提到山脉、建筑物和树木会阻挡或减缓风速，说明地面风向和风速不稳定，应用changeable，表示“多变的”。quiet“安静的”、thick“厚的”、smooth“平滑的”均与风的特性描述不符。 【44题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，一家中国公司正试图将涡轮机发送到高空。 根据下文提到的飞艇飞到2000米高空，此处指将设备送往高处，应用send up，表示“发送上去”。give out“分发”、give away“赠送”、send for“派人去请”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：2026年1月5日，该公司展示了其创新产品。 下文描述这是一种利用飞艇在高空发电的新颖技术，属于创新成果，应用creative，表示“创新的”。traditional“传统的”、common“普通的”、simple“简单的”均不能体现该产品的独特性。 【46题详解】 句意：它可以飞行在2000米的高度，那里的风更强。 “2,000 meters”指的是垂直距离，即高度，应用height，表示“高度”。length“长度”、weight“重量”、shape“形状”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：飞艇上的十二个涡轮机捕捉风力来发电。 文章主题是风力发电，涡轮机捕捉的自然是风，应用wind，表示“风”。fog“雾”、rain“雨”、cloud“云”均无法直接通过常规涡轮机高效发电。 【48题详解】 句意：一根长绳将飞艇连接到地面。 为了固定飞艇并传输电力或数据，需要将其与地面相连，应用connects，表示“连接”。compares“比较”、competes“竞争”、communicates“交流”均不符合物理连接的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在一次测试中，它成功地在短短一小时内产生了足以给大约三十辆电动汽车充满电的电力。 后文提到产生的电量具体数值，表明测试取得了预期成果，应用successfully，表示“成功地”。freely“自由地”、softly“轻柔地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合测试成功的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果这项技术运作良好，它可能是清洁能源的一大步。 前文提到这是解决地面风电问题的新方法，若成功将是重要进展，应用step，表示“步骤/进展”。mistake“错误”、secret“秘密”、promise“承诺”均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这些高空飞行的涡轮机可以为山区和岛屿等偏远地区提供电力。 此处指为偏远地区供应电力，应用provide，表示“提供”。borrow“借入”、return“归还”、waste“浪费”均不符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：飞艇需要大量的氦气，这种气体昂贵且难以获取。 氦气是一种稀缺资源，此处指难以得到或获得，应用get，表示“获得”。change“改变”、protect“保护”、create“创造”均不符合氦气作为自然资源的特性。 【53题详解】 句意：修理涡轮机也可能很昂贵，因为工人必须将它们降下来进行修理。 前后句之间存在因果关系，解释为什么修理昂贵，应用as，表示“因为”。but“但是”、if“如果”、so“所以”均不符合因果逻辑方向。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，飞行规则也需要改变以确保飞机安全。 引入新的空中设备需要考虑航空安全，避免碰撞，应用safe，表示“安全的”。strange“奇怪的”、beautiful“美丽的”、cool“凉爽的”均不是航空规则首要考虑的因素。 【55题详解】 句意：不难想象，来自天空的风将在世界清洁能源未来发挥重要作用。 基于前文的描述和对未来的展望，此处指人们可以预见到这一前景，应用imagine，表示“想象”。accept“接受”、suggest“建议”、remember“记得”均不符合对未来预测的语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they book mean so idea read longer be for patient William used to be a kid who was afraid to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends ____56____ discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn’t agree. However, because he was afraid to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with ____57____. But he knew that going against his own will (意愿) to agree with others made himself feel very uncomfortable, ____58____ he gathered the courage to tell his mom about this. “I just can’t tell people what I really think or want. It’s too difficult ____59____ me.” “You can’t or you don’t want to?” Mom asked ____60____. “You are right. I guess I don’t want to. I’m afraid to be different,” answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a famous ____61____, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). William knew the book but he didn’t know what his mom meant. However, he started ____62____ the book every night before bed. One day, he read the phrase, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn’t understand it, so he asked his mom. “It ____63____ gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having different ____64____ was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no ____65____ afraid to speak out his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger! 【答案】56. were 57. them 58. so 59. for 60. patiently 61. book 62. reading 63. means 64. ideas 65. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了William曾经害怕表达真实想法，总是附和朋友，后来在妈妈的引导下通过阅读《论语》明白了君子和而不同的道理，变得勇敢表达自我，友谊反而更坚固的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，他和他的朋友们正在讨论中学生是否应该带手机去学校。根据“One day”及上下文可知时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语“he and his friends”是复数，此处应用“were”。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，因为他害怕说出自己的想法，他选择同意他们。根据句意可知，此处指代他的朋友们，介词“with”后接人称代词宾格，“they”是主格，其宾格是“them”。 【58题详解】 句意：但他知道违背自己的意愿去附和别人让他感到非常不舒服，所以他鼓起勇气把这件事告诉了妈妈。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词“so”。 【59题详解】 句意：这对我来说太难了。“It’s + adj. + for sb.”表示“对某人来说……是怎样的”，是固定句型，所以选用“for”。 【60题详解】 句意：妈妈耐心地问。“你不能还是你不想？”修饰动词“asked”需用副词，“patient”的副词形式是“patiently”。 【61题详解】 句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本名著，《论语》。根据后文书名及冠词“a”可知，此处填单数名词“book”。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，他开始每晚睡前读这本书。“start doing sth.”或“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，此处强调习惯动作，用动名词形式，“read”动名词形式为“reading”。 【63题详解】 句意：它意味着君子们追求和谐，但他们不只是盲目附和别人。空格处位于主语“It”后，要用动词。此处解释名言含义用动词“mean”的一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“means”。 【64题详解】 句意：突然，William意识到拥有不同的想法根本不是一件坏事。“different”后接可数名词复数，“idea”的复数形式是“ideas”。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，他不再害怕说出自己的想法。固定短语“no longer”意为“不再”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sleep plays an important part in our daily life. Scientists ____66____ known that enough sleep keeps our brains working well since many years ago. However, lots of teenagers don’t realize ____67____ importance of good sleep. When we fall asleep, our brains are still busy. One of their tasks is to clear waste from the brain. If people sleep less than needed, waste will build up and make it hard for people to focus ____68____ study. Some students like to play with phones before bed. The screens give out blue light, which stops our bodies from producing a special chemical. If we go to bed late, we will feel tired the next day. According ____69____ some scientists’ advice, teenagers should get eight to nine hours’ sleep every night. Early to bed ____70____ early to rise is good for your health. True energy comes from good sleep, not from endless cups of coffee. 【答案】66. have 67. the 68. on 69. to 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠不足对大脑的影响以及给青少年的睡眠建议。 【66题详解】 句意：科学家们多年前就已经知道充足的睡眠能保持我们的大脑良好运转。句中时间状语“since many years ago”是现在完成时的标志词，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Scientists”是复数，空格后已有过去分词“known”，此处应用助动词have。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，很多青少年没有意识到良好睡眠的重要性。句中“the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，此处特指好睡眠的重要性，importance是名词，前面要用定冠词the。 【68题详解】 句意：如果人们睡眠不足，废物就会堆积，让人们很难集中精力学习。句中“focus on”为固定短语，意为“集中注意力于”，此处缺少介词on。 【69题详解】 句意：根据一些科学家的建议，青少年每晚应该睡8到9个小时。句中 “according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，此处缺少介词to。 【70题详解】 句意：早睡早起对你的健康有益。句中“Early to bed”和“early to rise”是两个并列成分，需要并列连词and连接。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Thank you for answering my questions. First, do you think we should help with housework at home? B: Of course, ____________71____________. A: I’m happy to hear that. I will give you a thumbs-up. ____________72____________? B: Yes, I do. I always offer to do chores after school. A: You are helpful. ____________73____________? B: Several times a week. And I always try to do different kinds of housework. A: ____________74____________? B: For example, I clean the windows and mop the floor on weekends and I make the bed every day. A: Good for you. You really help a lot. Why do you help with housework? B: Because helping with housework is also a good way to express our thanks and love to our family. A: ____________75____________. Thanks again for your opinions about housework. Goodbye. 【答案】71. it’s important for teenagers to do that/I think we should help with housework at home/it’s meaningful/we should help with housework at home 72. Do you often do housework at home/Do you usually do housework/Do you often do chores at home/Do you usually do chores 73. How often do you do housework/How often do you help with housework/How often do you do chores 74. Could you tell me more/Can you give me some examples/What kind of housework do you do/What housework do you usually do 75. You’re right/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Tom之间关于是否应该做家务、做家务的频率、种类以及原因的对话。 【71题详解】 根据上文“First, do you think we should help with housework at home?”及回答“Of course”，可推知此处应表示赞同做家务是应尽的责任。故填it’s important for teenagers to do that/I think we should help with housework at home/it’s meaningful/we should help with housework at home。 【72题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I do.”，可推知此处是以Do开头的一般疑问句，结合下文“I always offer to do chores after school.”，可知询问是否经常做家务。故填Do you often do housework at home/Do you usually do housework/Do you often do chores at home/Do you usually do chores。 【73题详解】 根据回答“Several times a week.”，可推知此处是对频率进行提问，应用How often引导。故填How often do you do housework/How often do you help with housework/How often do you do chores。 【74题详解】 根据回答“For example, I clean the windows and mop the floor on weekends and I make the bed every day.”，可推知此处是询问具体做什么样的家务。故填Could you tell me more/Can you give me some examples/What kind of housework do you do/What housework do you usually do。 【75题详解】 根据上文B解释做家务是表达感谢和爱的好方式，及下文“Thanks again for your opinions about housework.”，可推知A对B的观点表示认同。故填You’re right/I agree with you。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你校英文报刊Writers Write专栏新一期的征文内容为“If you are asked to describe your changes, what will you talk about?”。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 你在学习或生活上的变化； 2. 这些变化如何让你成长； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 If I’m asked to describe my changes, I will talk about changes in my study or in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： If I’m asked to describe my changes, I will talk about changes in my study or in my life. I have changed a lot in the past three years. First of all, I was shy and afraid to speak in class in the past. Now I am much more confident. For example, I raise my hand in English class and help my classmates with their homework. Besides, I couldn’t manage my time properly before, but now I have learned to plan my time so I can study, exercise and rest well. The changes have made me braver, more organized and more independent. I feel proud of how I have grown, and I am truly grateful for this unforgettable journey. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文；一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：学习/生活上的变化；变化带来的成长；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用给定句子，引出自身变化的话题 主体段：对比过去与现在，介绍学习或生活发生的改变 结尾段：说明成长收获，表达个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习上的变化 过去的表现：shy/afraid to speak/couldn’t manage time properly/study alone/do homework carelessly等 现在的变化：more confident/plan my time/outgoing/check carefully等 具体表现：raise my hand/help my classmates/answer questions actively/make great progress等 要点二：变化带来的成长 品质成长：braver/more organized/more independent/more responsible等 要点三：感受 积极情感：proud of/be grateful for/happy with my growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $