第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 4-5）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级上册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．More and more small shops in our town now accept ________ （数码的） payment instead of paper money. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我们镇上越来越多的小店现在接受数字支付而不收纸币。空前是动词 accept，其后需要形容词修饰名词 payment；digital 意为数码的，与 payment 搭配表示数字支付，与后半句 paper money 形成对照。故填digital。 2．I left my ________ （钱包） on the bus this morning and lost all the money in it. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：今天早上我把钱包落在公交车上，里面的钱全丢了。形容词性物主代词 my 后需名词，wallet 意为钱包，在句中作动词 left 的宾语；后半句 lost all the money 说明钱包里装着钱。故填wallet。 3．Paying by phone is quick, but some old people still prefer ________ （现金） at the market. 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：用手机付款很快，但一些老人仍然更喜欢在市场上用现金。动词 prefer 后接名词作宾语，cash 意为现金，是不可数名词，不加 -s；前半句 Paying by phone 与之构成对照。故填cash。 4．My new ________ （智能手机） can take clear photos and help me pay for things online quickly. 【答案】smartphone 【详解】句意：我的新智能手机能拍出清晰的照片，还能帮我在网上付款。空前有形容词 new 修饰，此处需可数名词单数作句子主语；smartphone 由 smart 与 phone 复合而成，谓语是 can take，故用原形。故填smartphone。 5．The ________ （递送） of my new books was very quick, and the man came before noon. 【答案】delivery 【详解】句意：我新书的递送很快，那位男士中午之前就来了。定冠词 The 后需名词，delivery 意为递送，是不可数名词，作句子主语，谓语 was 用单数形式。故填delivery。 6．It is very ________ （方便的） to buy tickets on the app before you get on the train. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：上车前用这个应用买票非常方便。句首 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to buy tickets；very 后需形容词，convenient 意为方便的，作表语。故填convenient。 7．Space ________ （科技） helps farmers know the weather and save water on their fields every day. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：太空科技帮助农民了解天气，每天在田里节约用水。Space 作定语修饰不可数名词 technology，作句子主语，谓语 helps 用三单形式；help sb do sth 说明科技带来的帮助。故填technology。 8．Online ________ （教育） makes it possible for children in small villages to learn at home every day. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：在线教育让小镇上的孩子在家学习成为可能。Online 作定语修饰名词，education 意为教育，是不可数名词，在句中作主语，谓语 makes 用单数形式。故填education。 9．One big ________ （好处） of paying by phone is that you needn't carry much money with you. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：用手机付款的一大好处是你不用带很多钱。One big 后接可数名词单数，advantage 意为好处，在句中作主语；that 引导的表语从句说明具体好处。故填advantage。 10．The teacher was really glad to see great ________ （进步） in our spoken English this term. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到这学期我们英语口语的巨大进步。great 修饰不可数名词，progress 意为进步，不可数，不加 -s；介词短语 in our spoken English 说明进步所在的方面。故填progress。 11．Our ________ （社区） has a new garden and a small library where children can read and play after school. 【答案】neighbourhood 【详解】句意：我们社区有一个新花园和一个小图书馆，孩子们放学后可以在那里看书、玩耍。形容词性物主代词 Our 后需名词，neighbourhood 意为社区，作句子主语，谓语 has 用三单形式。故填neighbourhood。 12．He put a small ________ （小包） of sweets in his bag before the long school trip. 【答案】packet 【详解】句意：长途学校旅行前，他把一小包糖果放进了包里。a small 后接可数名词单数，packet 意为小包，a packet of sweets 表示一小包糖果，介词 of 引出的名词说明包中之物。故填packet。 13．The ________ （店主） of the small old shop knows every child in our street by name. 【答案】shopkeeper 【详解】句意：那家小店的店主认识我们这条街上每个孩子的名字。定冠词 The 后接名词，shopkeeper 意为店主，由 shop 与 keeper 复合而成，作句子主语，谓语 knows 与单数主语一致。故填shopkeeper。 14．People began to use paper money about ten ________ （世纪） ago in that old country far away. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：大约十个世纪以前，那个古老国家的人们开始使用纸币。基数词 ten 后接可数名词复数，century 意为世纪，以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变复数时把 y 变 i 再加 -es，即 centuries。故填centuries。 15．Two ________ （野餐） in the hills gave the children a chance to enjoy the fresh spring air. 【答案】picnics 【详解】句意：山里的两次野餐让孩子们有机会享受春天清新的空气。基数词 Two 后接可数名词复数，picnic 意为野餐，直接加 -s 构成 picnics；give sb a chance to do sth 说明野餐带来的机会。故填picnics。 16．Every ________ （乘客） must wear a seat belt in the car, even on a short trip. 【答案】passenger 【详解】句意：每位乘客在车里都必须系安全带，即使只是短途。Every 后接可数名词单数，passenger 意为乘客，作句子主语，谓语部分用 must wear；seat belt 是安全带。故填passenger。 17．His ________ （行为） in class was so good that the teacher praised him in front of us. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】句意：他在课堂上的表现很好，老师在大家面前表扬了他。形容词性物主代词 His 后需名词，behaviour 意为行为，是不可数名词，作句子主语，谓语 was 用单数形式。故填behaviour。 18．________ （诚实） is the best rule, and my father has always taught me that since childhood. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意：诚实是最好的准则，我父亲从小就教我这一点。空位在句首，须大写首字母；honesty 意为诚实，是不可数名词，作句子主语，谓语 is 用单数形式。故填Honesty。 19．The ________ （律师） asked my father a lot of questions about the car accident last week. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：律师问了我父亲许多关于上周那起车祸的问题。定冠词 The 后接名词，lawyer 意为律师，由 law 加 -yer 构成指人，作句子主语，谓语 asked 说明事情发生在过去。故填lawyer。 20．Two cars hit each other on the wet road, but nobody was hurt in the ________ （交通事故）. 【答案】accident 【详解】句意：两辆车在湿滑的路上相撞，但这起交通事故中没有人受伤。介词 in 后接名词，accident 意为交通事故，此处指两车相撞这一具体事件，加 the 表示特指。故填accident。 21．You should change the ________ （密码） of your account every three months to keep it safe. 【答案】password 【详解】句意：你应该每三个月更换一次账户的密码，以保证安全。定冠词 the 后接名词，password 意为密码，of your account 说明是哪个账户的密码；to keep it safe 表示目的。故填password。 22．A ________ （陌生人） stopped me on the street and asked the way to the train station this afternoon. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：今天下午一个陌生人拦住我问去火车站的路。不定冠词 A 后接可数名词单数，stranger 意为陌生人，由 strange 加 -r 构成指人，作句子主语。故填stranger。 23．________ （网络霸凌） is a real problem, and we should say no to it in our class. 【答案】Cyberbullying 【详解】句意：网络霸凌是一个真实的问题，我们应该在班上对它说不。空位在句首须大写首字母；cyberbullying 意为网络霸凌，是不可数名词，由 cyber 与 bullying 复合而成，作句子主语。故填Cyberbullying。 24．There is an ________ （紧急的） note on the door, so please read it before you leave. 【答案】urgent 【详解】句意：门上有一张紧急便条，所以请你离开前读一下。不定冠词 an 后接以元音音素开头的形容词，urgent 意为紧急的，修饰名词 note，作定语。故填urgent。 25．The ________ （噪声） from the busy street outside kept me completely awake almost all night long. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：外面繁忙街道上的噪声让我几乎整夜没睡。定冠词 The 后接名词，noise 意为噪声，是不可数名词，作句子主语，谓语 kept 用过去式。故填noise。 26．Every driver has a ________ （责任） to keep other people really safe on the busy road. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每位司机都有责任在繁忙的路上保护他人安全。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，responsibility 意为责任，作 has 的宾语；to keep other people safe 说明责任的内容。故填responsibility。 27．There was a big ________ （标牌） near the lake, but nobody read the words on it. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：湖边有一块大标牌，但没人读上面的字。a big 后接可数名词单数，sign 意为标牌，作 there be 句型的主语，谓语 was 用单数形式。故填sign。 28．Clean water and safe food are the ________ （基本的） needs of every family in our city. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：干净的水和安全的食物是我们城市每个家庭的基本需求。定冠词 the 后接形容词修饰名词 needs，basic 意为基本的，作定语；主语是并列的两个不可数名词，谓语用 are。故填basic。 29．Playing with your phone while crossing the road is a great ________ （风险） for you and your family. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：过马路时玩手机对你来说是个很大的风险。a great 后接可数名词单数，risk 意为风险，作句子表语；动名词短语 Playing with your phone 作主语，谓语用 is。故填risk。 30．Her ________ （喉咙） hurt badly after the long concert, so she could only whisper to us. 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：那场长时间的演唱会后她的喉咙痛得厉害，只能小声跟我们说话。形容词性物主代词 Her 后需名词，throat 意为喉咙，作句子主语，谓语 hurt 说明喉咙的状况。故填throat。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Many old ________ (wallet) were found in a box under the floor of that small shop. 【答案】wallets 【详解】句意：那个小商店地板下的一个箱子里发现了许多旧钱包。Many 修饰可数名词，wallet 须用复数形式 wallets；谓语 were found 为复数被动式，与复数主语一致。故填wallets。 32．My aunt ________ (teach) English in a village school and loves every one of her students. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：我姑姑在一所乡村学校教英语，她爱她的学生。主语 My aunt 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语须用三单形式 teaches；teach 以 ch 结尾，加 -es。故填teaches。 33．Last week my father ________ (ride) a shared bike to the park and came back home on Saturday. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：上周末我爸爸骑共享单车去公园，又骑回了家。last weekend 表示过去时间，谓语须用过去式，ride 的过去式是 rode；a shared bike 是共享单车。故填rode。 34．With this app, we can ________ (convenient) pay for our tickets before we get on the bus. 【答案】conveniently 【详解】句意：有了这个应用，我们上车前就能方便地买票。修饰动词 pay 须用副词，convenient 的副词形式是 conveniently；can 后接动词原形 pay，副词放在动词之前。故填conveniently。 35．Look! My little brother is ________ (ride) a shared bike along the river bank now. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看！我弟弟现在正沿着河岸骑共享单车。现在进行时的结构是 be 加现在分词，主语 My little brother 后用 is，ride 的现在分词是 riding；Look 提示动作正在发生。故填riding。 36．Two ________ (shopkeeper) in our small street closed their shops and moved away last year. 【答案】shopkeepers 【详解】句意：我们街上两位店主关了自己的店，去年搬走了。基数词 Two 后接可数名词复数，shopkeeper 须用复数形式 shopkeepers；their shops 也提示店主不止一位。故填shopkeepers。 37．Good news ________ (spread) very fast when a small shop gives free cakes to children. 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：当一家小店给孩子们免费蛋糕时，好消息传得很快。主语 news 是不可数名词，作单数看待，谓语须用三单形式 spreads；when 从句用 gives，时态一致。故填spreads。 38．I ________ (pay) thirty pounds for the old film camera in that small shop yesterday afternoon. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：昨天下午我花三十英镑买了那台旧相机。yesterday afternoon 是过去时间状语，谓语须用过去式，pay 的过去式是 paid；pay ... for sth 表示花多少钱买某物。故填paid。 39．I ________ (real) enjoyed the picnic by the lake with my old classmates last Saturday. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：上周六我和老同学在湖边野餐，真的很开心。修饰动词 enjoyed 须用副词，real 的副词形式是 really；last Saturday 说明事情发生在过去。故填really。 40．The old man is ________ (pay) for his vegetables with a phone at the market. 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：那位老人正在市场上用手机付菜钱。现在进行时由 be 加现在分词构成，pay 的现在分词是 paying；for his vegetables 说明付款的对象。故填paying。 41．The old book cost me twenty ________ (pound) at a small market near the river. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：那本旧书是我在河边一个小市场上花二十英镑买的。基数词 twenty 后接可数名词复数，pound 须用复数形式 pounds；cost 在此表示花费，主语是 The old book。故填pounds。 42．This old phone still ________ (cost) a lot because it is a famous model from Japan. 【答案】costs 【详解】句意：这部旧手机仍然很贵，因为它是名牌机型。主语 This old phone 是第三人称单数，谓语须用三单形式 costs；still 表示仍然，不影响主谓一致。故填costs。 43．She ________ (order) a cup of tea and a piece of cake there last night. 【答案】ordered 【详解】句意：昨晚她在那里点了一杯茶和一块蛋糕。last night 是过去时间状语，谓语须用过去式，order 的过去式是 ordered；order 在此表示点食物或饮料。故填ordered。 44．The old man looked at me ________ (strange) and then walked away without a word. 【答案】strangely 【详解】句意：那位老人奇怪地看了我一眼，然后一言不发地走开了。修饰动词 looked 须用副词，strange 的副词形式是 strangely；look at 表示看向，副词说明看的方式。故填strangely。 45．My mother is ________ (order) a birthday cake for my sister on the phone app. 【答案】ordering 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在手机应用上为我妹妹订生日蛋糕。现在进行时为 be 加现在分词，order 的现在分词是 ordering；order 在此表示订购，for my sister 说明为谁订。故填ordering。 46．Thousands of small ________ (app) on the phone can help us learn English in a funny way. 【答案】apps 【详解】句意：手机上有成千上万个小应用能帮我们用有趣的方式学英语。Thousands of 后接可数名词复数，app 须用复数形式 apps；help us learn 中用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填apps。 47．The new rule ________ (limit) the time students can spend on their phones at school. 【答案】limits 【详解】句意：新规定限制了学生使用手机的时间。主语 The new rule 是第三人称单数，谓语须用三单形式 limits；limit 表示限制，后接被限制的对象。故填limits。 48．My mother ________ (heat) the soup in the oven for ten minutes before dinner last night. 【答案】heated 【详解】句意：妈妈在晚饭前把汤放进烤箱里加热了十分钟。此处叙述已经完成的动作，谓语用过去式，heat 的过去式是 heated；for ten minutes 说明加热持续的时间。故填heated。 49．The nurse spoke ________ (urgent) to the doctor and they ran to the ward at once. 【答案】urgently 【详解】句意：护士急切地对医生说了几句，他们立刻跑向病房。修饰动词 spoke 须用副词，urgent 的副词形式是 urgently；and 后的 ran 也是过去式，说明事情已经发生。故填urgently。 50．She is ________ (heat) some milk in the small oven for the children right now. 【答案】heating 【详解】句意：她现在正在小烤箱里给孩子们热牛奶。right now 提示现在进行时，结构为 be 加现在分词，heat 的现在分词是 heating；in the small oven 说明加热的位置。故填heating。 51．The ________ (system) of two big banks stopped working for nearly three hours yesterday morning. 【答案】systems 【详解】句意：两家大银行的系统昨天上午停止运行几个小时。此处指两家银行各自的系统，属可数名词的复数用法，system 须用复数形式 systems；谓语 stopped 与复数主语一致。故填systems。 52．Anyone who ________ (cheat) in the exam will have to talk with the head teacher. 【答案】cheats 【详解】句意：任何在考试中作弊的人都得和班主任谈话。定语从句的主语 who 指 Anyone，视为第三人称单数，谓语须用三单形式 cheats；will have to 表示将要。故填cheats。 53．The shopkeeper ________ (check) the list twice before he gave me the change this morning. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：店主在给我找零之前把清单核对了两遍。从句谓语 gave 是过去式，主句动作同样发生在过去，check 须用过去式 checked；twice 表示两次。故填checked。 54．He ________ (careless) left his passport and wallet on the seat of the taxi yesterday morning. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：他粗心地把护照和钱包落在出租车座位上了。修饰动词 left 须用副词，careless 的副词形式是 carelessly；leave sth on the seat 表示把某物落在座位上。故填carelessly。 55．The shopkeeper is ________ (check) the prices on the small screen before we pay again. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：店主正在我们再次付款前核对小屏幕上的价格。现在进行时为 be 加现在分词，check 的现在分词是 checking；before we pay again 说明核对价格的时间。故填checking。 56．My mother bought two new ________ (oven) for the small cake shop she opened last month. 【答案】ovens 【详解】句意：我妈妈给她开的那家小蛋糕店买了两台新烤箱。基数词 two 后接可数名词复数，oven 须用复数形式 ovens；bought 与 opened 都用过去式，说明是过去发生的事。故填ovens。 57．My little brother ________ (trust) every stranger he meets and often gets into trouble at school. 【答案】trusts 【详解】句意：我弟弟信任他遇到的每个陌生人，常常因此惹麻烦。主语 My little brother 是第三人称单数，谓语须用三单形式 trusts；and 连接的另一谓语 gets 也是三单。故填trusts。 58．My phone was ________ (charge) slowly last night, so the battery was still low this morning. 【答案】charging 【详解】句意：昨晚我的手机一直充得很慢，所以今天早上电量仍然很低。last night 表示过去的一段时间，手机一直在慢速充电，用过去进行时 was charging；charge 在此是不及物动词，表示“（电池）充电”，是手机自己充电，不能理解为“被充电”，故不用被动语态；so 后面的 was still low 说明充电这个动作一直持续到早上。故填charging。 59．________ (basic), you need a password and an email address to use this app on your phone. 【答案】Basically 【详解】句意：基本上，你需要一个密码和一个电子邮箱地址才能在手机上用这个应用。空位在句首，须大写首字母；修饰整个句子用副词，basic 的副词形式是 Basically，其后用逗号与主句分开。故填Basically。 60．My phone is ________ (charge) slowly in the bedroom, so I cannot use it now. 【答案】charging 【详解】句意：我的手机正在卧室里慢慢充电，所以我现在不能用它。现在进行时由 be 加现在分词构成，charge 的现在分词是 charging；so 后的 cannot use it now 说明正在充电这一状态。故填charging。 61．Our school has many different ________ (activity) after class, from singing to chess and cooking. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校课后有许多不同的活动，从唱歌到下棋。many different 后接可数名词复数，activity 须用复数形式 activities；from ... to ... 列举活动的种类。故填activities。 62．A polite person always ________ (behave) well and always says thank you to other people. 【答案】behaves 【详解】句意：有礼貌的人总是举止得体，会对别人说谢谢。主语 A polite person 是第三人称单数，谓语须用三单形式 behaves；and 后的 says 也是三单形式。故填behaves。 63．A big truck ________ (block) the narrow road for two hours yesterday, so we were late. 【答案】blocked 【详解】句意：昨天一辆大卡车把窄路堵了两个小时，所以我们迟到了。yesterday 是过去时间状语，谓语须用过去式，block 的过去式是 blocked；for two hours 表示持续的时间。故填blocked。 64．________ (personal), I think paying by phone is safer than carrying much cash every day. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就个人而言，我认为用手机付款比每天带着很多现金更安全。空位在句首须大写首字母；此处修饰整个句子，表示就个人而言，用副词 Personally，由 personal 加 -ly 构成。故填Personally。 65．A big truck is ________ (block) the narrow road, so the bus cannot get through. 【答案】blocking 【详解】句意：一辆大卡车正堵着窄路，所以公交车过不去。现在进行时为 be 加现在分词，block 的现在分词是 blocking；so 从句说明堵路造成的结果。故填blocking。 66．One of the great ________ (advantage) of this app is that it works without the internet. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：这个应用的一大好处是它不需要联网也能用。One of the 后接可数名词复数，advantage 须用复数形式 advantages；谓语 is 与 one 保持一致。故填advantages。 67．This new app ________ (reduce) the time we need to pay for tickets at the station. 【答案】reduces 【详解】句意：这个新应用减少了我们在车站买票所需的时间。主语 This new app 是第三人称单数，谓语须用三单形式 reduces；reduce 表示减少。故填reduces。 68．The boy ________ (kick) the ball too hard and it flew over the high wall. 【答案】kicked 【详解】句意：那个男孩踢球太用力，球飞过了高墙。并列谓语 flew 是过去式，前面的动作也在过去，kick 须用过去式 kicked；too hard 说明踢的力度过大。故填kicked。 69．The two friends talked ________ (private) in the small garden behind the school building for an hour. 【答案】privately 【详解】句意：两个朋友在学校楼后的小花园里私下谈了一个小时。修饰动词 talked 须用副词，private 的副词形式是 privately；in the small garden 说明谈话的地点。故填privately。 70．The children are ________ (kick) a ball on the playground and laughing loudly together after school. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上踢球，一起大声笑。现在进行时为 be 加现在分词，主语 The children 是复数，用 are，kick 的现在分词是 kicking；and 后的 laughing 也是现在分词。故填kicking。 71．Most ________ (bedroom) in these new flats face south, so they get a lot of sun. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意：这些新公寓的大多数卧室朝南，所以阳光充足。Most 后接可数名词复数，bedroom 须用复数形式 bedrooms；谓语 face 用原形，与复数主语搭配。故填bedrooms。 72．He ________ (click) on the wrong link and often loses all the money in his account. 【答案】clicks 【详解】句意：他点错了链接，常常把账户里所有的钱都弄丢。主语 He 是第三人称单数，并列谓语 often loses 也是三单形式，click 须用三单形式 clicks；click 表示点击。故填clicks。 73．She ________ (clear) the dirty plates from the table and washed them quickly after dinner. 【答案】cleared 【详解】句意：晚饭后她把脏盘子从桌上收走，并把它们洗了。并列谓语 washed 是过去式，clear 同样须用过去式 cleared；clear 在此表示清理、收走。故填cleared。 74．The waiter is ________ (clear) the dirty plates from the table in the small restaurant. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：服务员正在小餐馆里把脏盘子从桌上收走。现在进行时由 be 加现在分词构成，clear 的现在分词是 clearing；clear 在此表示清理、收走。故填clearing。 75．All the ________ (rule) of the game are written on the last page of the small book. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：游戏的所有规则都写在那本小书的最后一页上。All the 后接可数名词复数，rule 须用复数形式 rules；谓语 are written 为复数被动式，与复数主语一致。故填rules。 76．The heavy rain ________ (cause) a big accident on the wet road near our school last Friday. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：上周五的大雨在湿滑的路面上造成了一起大事故。last Friday 是过去时间状语，谓语须用过去式，cause 的过去式是 caused；cause 表示导致、引起。故填caused。 77．Someone is ________ (spread) an untrue story about our class on the internet right now. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：现在有人在网上传播关于我们班的不实说法。right now 提示现在进行时，结构为 be 加现在分词，spread 的现在分词是 spreading；spread 表示传播。故填spreading。 78．We had two ________ (picnic) by the lake last summer and took hundreds of photos. 【答案】picnics 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们在湖边野餐了两次，拍了几百张照片。基数词 two 后接可数名词复数，picnic 须用复数形式 picnics；had 与 took 均为过去式，与 last summer 一致。故填picnics。 79．We ________ (avoid) the busy street and walked home along the small river after the film last night. 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：我们避开繁忙的街道，沿着小河走回家。并列谓语 walked 是过去式，avoid 同样须用过去式 avoided；avoid 后接名词表示避开某处。故填avoided。 80．Six ________ (flowerpot) stand in a row outside the door of our new classroom on the second floor. 【答案】flowerpots 【详解】句意：我们新教室门外并排摆着六个花盆。基数词 Six 后接可数名词复数，flowerpot 须用复数形式 flowerpots；谓语 stand 用原形，与复数主语一致。故填flowerpots。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 我妹妹每天早上骑共享单车上学，而不是坐公交。 My sister rides a ________ ________ （共享单车） to school every morning instead of taking the bus. 【答案】shared bike 【详解】句意：略。共享单车用 shared bike 表示，shared 是过去分词作定语修饰 bike；空前有 a，故用单数，两空依次填 shared 与 bike。故填shared bike。 82. 司机让每位乘客在车开动前系好安全带。 The driver told every passenger to put on the ________ ________ （安全带） before the car started. 【答案】seat belt 【详解】句意：略。安全带是 seat belt，两空依次填 seat 与 belt；put on the seat belt 表示系安全带，tell sb to do 中用动词原形。故填seat belt。 83. 这个网站为我们提供了关于如何安全地网上付款的丰富信息。 This website offers us ________ ________ ________ ________ （丰富） information about how to pay safely online. 【答案】a great deal of 【详解】句意：略。a great deal of 后接不可数名词，表示丰富的、大量的，information 是不可数名词；四空依次填 a、great、deal 与 of。故填a great deal of。 84. 放学后他盯着手机看了几个小时，一句话也没说。 After school he ________ ________ ________ （盯着看） his phone for hours without saying a word. 【答案】was glued to 【详解】句意：略。be glued to sth 表示目不转睛地盯着某物，主语是 he，此处用过去式 was glued to；for hours 与过去语境一致，三空依次填 was、glued 与 to。故填was glued to。 85. 她清了清嗓子，然后慢慢地把答案读给全班听。 She ________ ________ ________ （清了清嗓子） and then read the answer to the whole class slowly. 【答案】cleared her throat 【详解】句意：略。clear one's throat 表示清嗓子，主语 She 是女性，物主代词用 her，即 cleared her throat；and 后的 read 也是过去式，三空依次填 cleared、her 与 throat。故填cleared her throat。 86. 如果这个应用不能用，你可以打电话与这家店联系。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ （取得联系） the shop by phone if the app does not work. 【答案】get in touch with 【详解】句意：略。get in touch with sb 表示与某人取得联系，can 后接动词原形；四空依次填 get、in、touch 与 with。故填get in touch with。 87. 对大多数年轻人来说，学会用手机付款是件很容易的事。 Learning to pay with a phone is ________ ________ ________ ________ （很容易的事情） for most young people. 【答案】a piece of cake 【详解】句意：略。a piece of cake 是固定说法，表示很容易的事，在句中作表语；四空依次填 a、piece、of 与 cake。故填a piece of cake。 88. 我们镇上越来越多的商店接受数字支付而不收纸币。 More and more shops in our town accept ________ ________ （数字支付） instead of paper money. 【答案】digital payment 【详解】句意：略。数字支付是 digital payment，digital 是形容词修饰不可数名词 payment；两空依次填 digital 与 payment，与后半句 paper money 形成对照。故填digital payment。 89. 那家小店的支付系统上个月坏了两次，所以没人能用手机付款。 The ________ ________ （支付系统） of the small shop broke down twice last month, so nobody could pay by phone. 【答案】payment system 【详解】句意：略。支付系统是 payment system，payment 作名词修饰 system；两空依次填 payment 与 system，作句子主语。故填payment system。 90. 这个应用上的在线教育对全国小村庄的孩子都是免费的。 The ________ ________ （在线教育） on this app is free for children in small villages all over the country. 【答案】online education 【详解】句意：略。在线教育是 online education，online 作形容词修饰不可数名词 education；两空依次填 online 与 education。故填online education。 91. 在中国，手机支付在过去几年里已成为我们日常生活的一部分。 In China ________ ________ （手机支付） has become a part of our everyday life in the past few years. 【答案】mobile payment 【详解】句意：略。手机支付是 mobile payment，mobile 意为移动式的，修饰不可数名词 payment；两空依次填 mobile 与 payment。故填mobile payment。 92. 每个网民在晚上上网与人交谈时都应遵守一些基本规则。 Every netizen should follow some ________ ________ （基本规则） when talking with others online at night. 【答案】basic rules 【详解】句意：略。基本规则是 basic rules，some 后接可数名词复数，rule 须用复数形式 rules；两空依次填 basic 与 rules。故填basic rules。 93. 深夜我们听到楼上空卧室里传来奇怪的响声。 Late at night we heard a ________ ________ （奇怪的响声） coming from the empty bedroom upstairs. 【答案】strange noise 【详解】句意：略。奇怪的响声是 strange noise，noise 在此作可数名词表示一种声响；两空依次填 strange 与 noise，coming from 说明声音的来源。故填strange noise。 94. 当时没有明显的标志表明那座旧桥有危险。 There was no ________ ________ （明显的标志） that the old bridge was in danger at that time. 【答案】clear sign 【详解】句意：略。明显的标志是 clear sign，clear 在此表示明显的；两空依次填 clear 与 sign，that 从句说明标志所指的内容。故填clear sign。 95. 新规定要求所有司机在夜间经过学校附近时减少噪音。 The new rule asks all drivers to ________ ________ （减少噪音） near the school at night. 【答案】reduce noise 【详解】句意：略。减少噪音是 reduce noise，noise 在此作不可数名词；ask sb to do 中用动词原形，两空依次填 reduce 与 noise。故填reduce noise。 96. 司机在雨天必须小心，以避免在湿滑路面上发生事故。 Drivers must be careful on rainy days to ________ ________ （避免事故） on the wet roads. 【答案】avoid accidents 【详解】句意：略。避免事故是 avoid accidents，accident 是可数名词，泛指多起事故须用复数 accidents；两空依次填 avoid 与 accidents。故填avoid accidents。 97. 父母常告诫小孩子独自在外面时不要信任陌生人。 Parents often tell young children not to ________ ________ （信任陌生人） when they are alone outside. 【答案】trust strangers 【详解】句意：略。信任陌生人是 trust strangers，stranger 是可数名词，泛指陌生人用复数 strangers；tell sb not to do 中用动词原形，两空依次填 trust 与 strangers。故填trust strangers。 98. 在网上付款之前，你最好再检查一下银行账户的密码。 You had better ________ ________ （检查密码） for your bank account again before you pay online. 【答案】check passwords 【详解】句意：略。检查密码是 check passwords，password 为可数名词，泛指账户的多个密码用复数；had better 后接动词原形，两空依次填 check 与 passwords。故填check passwords。 99. 数字钱包能装很多卡，放在口袋里携带方便。 A ________ ________ （数字钱包） can hold many cards and is easy to carry in a pocket. 【答案】digital wallet 【详解】句意：略。数字钱包是 digital wallet，wallet 是可数名词，空前有 a 故用单数；两空依次填 digital 与 wallet，can hold 说明其功能。故填digital wallet。 100. 学校为想在家学习的学生提供许多在线活动。 The school offers many ________ ________ （在线活动） for students who want to learn at home. 【答案】online activities 【详解】句意：略。在线活动是 online activities，many 后接可数名词复数，activity 须变 y 为 i 再加 -es；两空依次填 online 与 activities。故填online activities。 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级上册(Units 4-5) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．More and more small shops in our town now accept ________ （数码的） payment instead of paper money. 2．I left my ________ （钱包） on the bus this morning and lost all the money in it. 3．Paying by phone is quick, but some old people still prefer ________ （现金） at the market. 4．My new ________ （智能手机） can take clear photos and help me pay for things online quickly. 5．The ________ （递送） of my new books was very quick, and the man came before noon. 6．It is very ________ （方便的） to buy tickets on the app before you get on the train. 7．Space ________ （科技） helps farmers know the weather and save water on their fields every day. 8．Online ________ （教育） makes it possible for children in small villages to learn at home every day. 9．One big ________ （好处） of paying by phone is that you needn't carry much money with you. 10．The teacher was really glad to see great ________ （进步） in our spoken English this term. 11．Our ________ （社区） has a new garden and a small library where children can read and play after school. 12．He put a small ________ （小包） of sweets in his bag before the long school trip. 13．The ________ （店主） of the small old shop knows every child in our street by name. 14．People began to use paper money about ten ________ （世纪） ago in that old country far away. 15．Two ________ （野餐） in the hills gave the children a chance to enjoy the fresh spring air. 16．Every ________ （乘客） must wear a seat belt in the car, even on a short trip. 17．His ________ （行为） in class was so good that the teacher praised him in front of us. 18．________ （诚实） is the best rule, and my father has always taught me that since childhood. 19．The ________ （律师） asked my father a lot of questions about the car accident last week. 20．Two cars hit each other on the wet road, but nobody was hurt in the ________ （交通事故）. 21．You should change the ________ （密码） of your account every three months to keep it safe. 22．A ________ （陌生人） stopped me on the street and asked the way to the train station this afternoon. 23．________ （网络霸凌） is a real problem, and we should say no to it in our class. 24．There is an ________ （紧急的） note on the door, so please read it before you leave. 25．The ________ （噪声） from the busy street outside kept me completely awake almost all night long. 26．Every driver has a ________ （责任） to keep other people really safe on the busy road. 27．There was a big ________ （标牌） near the lake, but nobody read the words on it. 28．Clean water and safe food are the ________ （基本的） needs of every family in our city. 29．Playing with your phone while crossing the road is a great ________ （风险） for you and your family. 30．Her ________ （喉咙） hurt badly after the long concert, so she could only whisper to us. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Many old ________ (wallet) were found in a box under the floor of that small shop. 32．My aunt ________ (teach) English in a village school and loves every one of her students. 33．Last week my father ________ (ride) a shared bike to the park and came back home on Saturday. 34．With this app, we can ________ (convenient) pay for our tickets before we get on the bus. 35．Look! My little brother is ________ (ride) a shared bike along the river bank now. 36．Two ________ (shopkeeper) in our small street closed their shops and moved away last year. 37．Good news ________ (spread) very fast when a small shop gives free cakes to children. 38．I ________ (pay) thirty pounds for the old film camera in that small shop yesterday afternoon. 39．I ________ (real) enjoyed the picnic by the lake with my old classmates last Saturday. 40．The old man is ________ (pay) for his vegetables with a phone at the market. 41．The old book cost me twenty ________ (pound) at a small market near the river. 42．This old phone still ________ (cost) a lot because it is a famous model from Japan. 43．She ________ (order) a cup of tea and a piece of cake there last night. 44．The old man looked at me ________ (strange) and then walked away without a word. 45．My mother is ________ (order) a birthday cake for my sister on the phone app. 46．Thousands of small ________ (app) on the phone can help us learn English in a funny way. 47．The new rule ________ (limit) the time students can spend on their phones at school. 48．My mother ________ (heat) the soup in the oven for ten minutes before dinner last night. 49．The nurse spoke ________ (urgent) to the doctor and they ran to the ward at once. 50．She is ________ (heat) some milk in the small oven for the children right now. 51．The ________ (system) of two big banks stopped working for nearly three hours yesterday morning. 52．Anyone who ________ (cheat) in the exam will have to talk with the head teacher. 53．The shopkeeper ________ (check) the list twice before he gave me the change this morning. 54．He ________ (careless) left his passport and wallet on the seat of the taxi yesterday morning. 55．The shopkeeper is ________ (check) the prices on the small screen before we pay again. 56．My mother bought two new ________ (oven) for the small cake shop she opened last month. 57．My little brother ________ (trust) every stranger he meets and often gets into trouble at school. 58．My phone was ________ (charge) slowly last night, so the battery was still low this morning. 59．________ (basic), you need a password and an email address to use this app on your phone. 60．My phone is ________ (charge) slowly in the bedroom, so I cannot use it now. 61．Our school has many different ________ (activity) after class, from singing to chess and cooking. 62．A polite person always ________ (behave) well and always says thank you to other people. 63．A big truck ________ (block) the narrow road for two hours yesterday, so we were late. 64．________ (personal), I think paying by phone is safer than carrying much cash every day. 65．A big truck is ________ (block) the narrow road, so the bus cannot get through. 66．One of the great ________ (advantage) of this app is that it works without the internet. 67．This new app ________ (reduce) the time we need to pay for tickets at the station. 68．The boy ________ (kick) the ball too hard and it flew over the high wall. 69．The two friends talked ________ (private) in the small garden behind the school building for an hour. 70．The children are ________ (kick) a ball on the playground and laughing loudly together after school. 71．Most ________ (bedroom) in these new flats face south, so they get a lot of sun. 72．He ________ (click) on the wrong link and often loses all the money in his account. 73．She ________ (clear) the dirty plates from the table and washed them quickly after dinner. 74．The waiter is ________ (clear) the dirty plates from the table in the small restaurant. 75．All the ________ (rule) of the game are written on the last page of the small book. 76．The heavy rain ________ (cause) a big accident on the wet road near our school last Friday. 77．Someone is ________ (spread) an untrue story about our class on the internet right now. 78．We had two ________ (picnic) by the lake last summer and took hundreds of photos. 79．We ________ (avoid) the busy street and walked home along the small river after the film last night. 80．Six ________ (flowerpot) stand in a row outside the door of our new classroom on the second floor. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 我妹妹每天早上骑共享单车上学，而不是坐公交。 My sister rides a ________ ________ （共享单车） to school every morning instead of taking the bus. 82. 司机让每位乘客在车开动前系好安全带。 The driver told every passenger to put on the ________ ________ （安全带） before the car started. 83. 这个网站为我们提供了关于如何安全地网上付款的丰富信息。 This website offers us ________ ________ ________ ________ （丰富） information about how to pay safely online. 84. 放学后他盯着手机看了几个小时，一句话也没说。 After school he ________ ________ ________ （盯着看） his phone for hours without saying a word. 85. 她清了清嗓子，然后慢慢地把答案读给全班听。 She ________ ________ ________ （清了清嗓子） and then read the answer to the whole class slowly. 86. 如果这个应用不能用，你可以打电话与这家店联系。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ （取得联系） the shop by phone if the app does not work. 87. 对大多数年轻人来说，学会用手机付款是件很容易的事。 Learning to pay with a phone is ________ ________ ________ ________ （很容易的事情） for most young people. 88. 我们镇上越来越多的商店接受数字支付而不收纸币。 More and more shops in our town accept ________ ________ （数字支付） instead of paper money. 89. 那家小店的支付系统上个月坏了两次，所以没人能用手机付款。 The ________ ________ （支付系统） of the small shop broke down twice last month, so nobody could pay by phone. 90. 这个应用上的在线教育对全国小村庄的孩子都是免费的。 The ________ ________ （在线教育） on this app is free for children in small villages all over the country. 91. 在中国，手机支付在过去几年里已成为我们日常生活的一部分。 In China ________ ________ （手机支付） has become a part of our everyday life in the past few years. 92. 每个网民在晚上上网与人交谈时都应遵守一些基本规则。 Every netizen should follow some ________ ________ （基本规则） when talking with others online at night. 93. 深夜我们听到楼上空卧室里传来奇怪的响声。 Late at night we heard a ________ ________ （奇怪的响声） coming from the empty bedroom upstairs. 94. 当时没有明显的标志表明那座旧桥有危险。 There was no ________ ________ （明显的标志） that the old bridge was in danger at that time. 95. 新规定要求所有司机在夜间经过学校附近时减少噪音。 The new rule asks all drivers to ________ ________ （减少噪音） near the school at night. 96. 司机在雨天必须小心，以避免在湿滑路面上发生事故。 Drivers must be careful on rainy days to ________ ________ （避免事故） on the wet roads. 97. 父母常告诫小孩子独自在外面时不要信任陌生人。 Parents often tell young children not to ________ ________ （信任陌生人） when they are alone outside. 98. 在网上付款之前，你最好再检查一下银行账户的密码。 You had better ________ ________ （检查密码） for your bank account again before you pay online. 99. 数字钱包能装很多卡，放在口袋里携带方便。 A ________ ________ （数字钱包） can hold many cards and is easy to carry in a pocket. 100. 学校为想在家学习的学生提供许多在线活动。 The school offers many ________ ________ （在线活动） for students who want to learn at home. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $