精品解析：广东广州市第十七中学2026学年第一学期阶段性监测题 七年级英语学科 问卷

2026学年第一学期阶段性监测题 七年级 英语学科 问卷 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。听力部分（15 分） 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 1-2 两个小题。 1. What doesn’t Sam like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Computer games. 2. When will they play basketball? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3-4 两个小题。 3. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 4. What are they going to do today? A. Make kites. B. Talk with friends. C. Go on a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答第 5-7 三个小题。 5. What does Jack like doing in his favourite season? A. Hiking. B. Flying kites. C. Having picnics. 6. What is Sarah’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 7. Who doesn’t like summer? A. Jack. B. Sarah. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 三个小题。 8. Where did Ben go last year? A. Harbin. B. Hainan. C. Hangzhou. 9. What does Alice want to do most there? A. Play in the snow. B. Take a boat trip. C. Try some local dishes. 10. How will Alice go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By boat. 二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号（A）～（E）的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音播放两遍。 Time Activities 6:40 a.m. gets up and does （A）________ for 20 minutes 7:00 a.m. has a big and healthy breakfast （B）________ a.m. has classes （C）________ plays the guitar with his friends 6:00 p.m. has supper Before going to bed does some （D）________ Every Wednesday learns how to make delicious cakes; （E）________ them with his classmates and teachers 三、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. metre B. honest C. geography D. decide 2. A. washes B. watches C. activities D. oranges 3. A. many B. magazine C. sandy D. hand 4. A. brown B. think C. teen D. thunder 5. A. teacher B. realize C. team D. dream B. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词 6. Solar terms help farmers decide when to plant their crops in different seasons. A. Solar B. farmers C. decide D. seasons 7. We had to present our project on an animal today, but I left the poster on my desk. A. present B. project C. animal D. poster 8. We wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. A. wanted B. celebrate C. success D. after 9. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. A. solar B. important C. traditional D. Chinese 10. In winter, the weather is very cold, and we can enjoy the beauty of the snowy mountains. A. weather B. enjoy C. beauty D. snowy 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —________ do you go to school every day? —My dad drives me there but sometimes I go by bus. A. When B. Which C. Where D. How 12. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —I visit them every weekend, but my sister ________ goes to see them. A. How long; usually B. How often; seldom C. How often; usually D. How long; seldom 13. ______ often thunder and lightning in Guangzhou in summer. A. It is B. They are C. There is D. There are 14. The cake tastes ________. Can you teach me how to make it? A. good B. well C. better D. greatly 15. At weekends, Mary usually plays ________ violin in the morning and ________ tennis in the afternoon. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 16. The playground is always ________ students after school because they love sports. A. full of B. full with C. fill with D. filled of 17. —________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in spring? —It is warm and ________. A. How; rain B. How; rainy C. What; rainy D. What; rain 18. Sammy is good at ________ and she hopes to become a dancer in the future. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. dancing 19. —How does your deskmate help you improve your English? —________ his help, I can finish my English homework quickly every day. A. With B. Under C. For D. At 20. —________ —It’s very kind of you. A. Can I put my bag here? B. May I carry the box for you? C. What about listening to some music? D. Is the pencil yours? 五、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） My name is Li Lei. I am ____21____. I live in Guangzhou. Tom is my American e-friend. He is from New York. He enjoys ____22____ the piano and he’s good at drawing, too. He is friendly and he usually helps me ____23____ my English online. Tom tells me that he will visit me this summer. He says he wants to travel around Guangzhou. ____24____ he is here, I will take him to try different delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou is interesting. It must be interesting for ____25____ to spend the summer holiday together. 21. A. 15-year-old B. 15 year old C. 15 years old D. 15-years-old 22. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 23. A. for B. to C. with D. at 24. A. because B. so C. but D. when 25. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all during the morning break. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara, her best friend. “This was the ____26____ week ever! Everything was terrible.” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to explain, “On Monday, I broke my shoelaces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ____27____ my bike. On Wednesday, I dropped some ice cream on my favourite shirt. On Thursday, I brought my new race car to school, but Max had the same car, and he showed everyone before I got to.” Zara looked surprised. “Wait, you broke your shoelaces on Monday, but you got new shoes. You had a bike fall on Tuesday, because you tried to ride with no hands. And you did it! Your favourite shirt got ____28____ on Wednesday, but you could ____29____ it. On Thursday, you and Max were playing ____30____ with your cars during all the breaks. Even the big kids were watching!” That night, Aria asked her mom, “Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me. I only ____31____ the bad things that happened.” Mom gave her a hug. “I ____32____ feel that way too. Almost everyone feels like that some of the time,” her mom explained. “A long, long time ago, people needed to watch out for scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in ____33____. But if they missed the good things, like a beautiful sunset, they would still be okay. So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep ____34____. But if we feel sad and can’t get out of it, we can change our ____35____ to let go of the bad and see more of the good. The more we try, the stronger our brains will be.” 26. A. best B. nicest C. worst D. largest 27. A. fell off B. picked up C. threw away D. looked for 28. A. tidy B. big C. dirty D. old 29. A. sell B. find C. clean D. see 30. A. badly B. excitedly C. brightly D. gently 31. A. remember B. tell C. understand D. believe 32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. hardly 33. A. fun B. danger C. need D. time 34. A. happy B. safe C. sad D. worried 35. A. brains B. hearts C. heads D. eyes 七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Do you have true friends? Do you want to understand the relationship between you and your friends better? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends, “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, every close friend starts as someone you just know a little. 36. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. A pest friend will never become your best friend. B. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. C. We miss our pest friends when we’re not with them. D. A best friend hardly does something bad to you on purpose. 38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Three kinds of friends. B. Love from your friends. C. The meaning of friendship. D. What are true friends like. （B） One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good rest in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining but the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying? Are you afraid of the dark?” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. Through one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s sewing new clothes for rich women. At the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for food, but his mother has only water to feed him. The boy is so hungry that he cries loudly and the mother is so sad. Little swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword (剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask tonight.” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针). The swallow then flew back cheerfully and told the prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added. “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.” 40. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The swallow noticed the Prince crying. ② The prince asked the swallow to give the jewel to a woman. ③ A little swallow prepared to sleep between the feet of the Prince Statue. ④ The swallow flew into the woman’s room and put the jewel beside the needle. A. ①④②③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 41. Which words can best describe the prince and the swallow? A. Caring and helpful. B. Poor but happy. C. Tired but warm. D. Sincere and smart. 42. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The weather turned warmer than before. B. The swallow got used to the cold weather. C. The prince offered a warmer place to the swallow. D. The swallow felt warm in heart after helping others. 43. What does the writer want to express through the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. D. The rainbow (彩虹) comes out after the storm. （C） How do we know the time? A clock, a watch, or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks, and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets, and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 44. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on rainy days. A. sun clock B. water clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 45. How many kinds of clocks are introduced in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in the third paragraph? A. Cheap B. correct C. beautiful D. special 47. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. How to make clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. （D） After-school Activities Come on! Join us! Why not make your holidays special? Here are some fun and educational activities. Activity Time & Place What to do Who & Tips Flower Selling 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Jan 25-28 West Lake Flower Market Introduce and sell flowers Only teenagers aged 11-16 Arrive at the market on time; learn more knowledge about flowers before coming Vlog Making 2:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m., Feb 10-12 Guangzhou Library Media Room Learn vlog-making skills Only teenagers aged 12-18 Bring your own mobile phone or camera; prepare some photos and videos about nature Gardening 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., Jan 21-24 Guangzhou Children’s Park Plant flowers and vegetables, and learn how to take care of plants Children aged 8-13 with parents Remember to wear gardening gloves; wear sports shoes Kite Designing 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., Feb 5-8 Huacheng Square Draw and make a kite Children aged 6-12 with parents Bring your coloured pencils; be careful when using scissors 48. How many activities take four days? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Mary is good at drawing and cutting. Which activity will she like most probably (可能)? A. Flower Selling. B. Gardening. C. Vlog Making. D. Kite Designing. 50. The passage is a (an) ________. A. diary B. travel guide C. email D. poster 八、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 新生刚来学校，请你根据每个人的喜好向他们推荐兴趣俱乐部。 ____51____ Tom loves running. He runs every day after school. He is looking for a club where he can run with others. ____52____ Lisa is interested in swimming. She wants to find a club with good teachers to help her improve her swimming skills. ____53____ Mike likes playing basketball. He often plays with his friends after school. He hopes to join a real team and play in games against other schools. ____54____ Anna loves dancing. She dances at home every weekend. She thinks it is much more fun to dance in a group and learn new dances together. ____55____ David is good at playing football. He wants to be in a football team and play in regular (定期的) matches. He thinks teamwork is very important in sports. A. We need new football players for the new season. We play our matches every Sunday. We want players with a strong team spirit (精神). B. We have a large pool and great teachers to help you improve your swimming skills. We meet every Saturday. You need to bring your own swimsuit. C. We meet every Friday to dance to fun and popular music. Everyone is welcome to join our group. We sometimes dance in school performances (表演). D. We need young members aged 12—14. Our group meets on Monday and Wednesday afternoons. We run together in the big park near the river. E. We are looking for students who want to play for our school basketball team. We play every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We play games against other teams. 九、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，每格限填一词。 56. Reading books every day can help you i________ your English. 57. Tom always tells the truth. He is an h________ boy. 58. Families and friends often g________ on important days, such as the Spring Festival. 59. The r________ why I do exercise every day is to become healthy. 60. I forgot my umbrella, but l________, it didn’t rain today. 61. Please read the story ________ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 62. We all look forward to ________ (watch) the new movie this weekend. 63. My true _________ (friend) with Bob means a lot to me. 64. On clear ________ (sun) days, the parks are always full of people. 65. I love listening to ______ (peace) music before I go to sleep. 十、完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分） 请根据汉语提示，完成以下句子。每空限填一词。 66. 许多人愿意当第十五届全运会的志愿者，为这场大型运动会出一份力。 Many people ________ ________ ________ be volunteers for the 15th National Games and lend a hand to this grand sports meet. 67. 志愿者们每天工作很久，但他们依旧活力满满地去帮助别人。 Volunteers work long hours every day, yet they are still ________ ________ ________ to help others. 68. 所有人都在忙着为第十五届全运会的开幕式做准备。 Everyone is busy ________ ________ ________ the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games. 69. 第十五届全运会吉祥物的设计是根据传统故事来的。 The design of the 15th National Games’ mascot is ________ ________ traditional stories. 70. 先进技术在第十五届全运会中发挥重要作用，例如AI健康检测和智能门票。 Advanced technology ________ ________ ________ __________ in the 15th National Games, such as AI health checks and smart tickets. 十一、看图写句（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每题最多两句；要求包括所有提示词，不限使用次数，可适当加词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写标点准确。 71. hot, summer, like, many people, beach, swim, sea ______________________________________________ 72. fall from, start, in autumn, trees, leaves ______________________________________________ 73. cold, winter, it, sit, wonderful, our friends, the fire ______________________________________________ 74. game, teach, sometimes, teacher ______________________________________________ 75. Kelly, take, it, 15 minutes, so, live, walk, only, school ______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期阶段性监测题 七年级 英语学科 问卷 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。听力部分（15 分） 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 1-2 两个小题。 1. What doesn’t Sam like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Computer games. 2. When will they play basketball? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3-4 两个小题。 3. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 4. What are they going to do today? A. Make kites. B. Talk with friends. C. Go on a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答第 5-7 三个小题。 5. What does Jack like doing in his favourite season? A. Hiking. B. Flying kites. C. Having picnics. 6. What is Sarah’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 7. Who doesn’t like summer? A. Jack. B. Sarah. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 三个小题。 8. Where did Ben go last year? A. Harbin. B. Hainan. C. Hangzhou. 9. What does Alice want to do most there? A. Play in the snow. B. Take a boat trip. C. Try some local dishes. 10. How will Alice go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By boat. 二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号（A）～（E）的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音播放两遍。 Time Activities 6:40 a.m. gets up and does （A）________ for 20 minutes 7:00 a.m. has a big and healthy breakfast （B）________ a.m. has classes （C）________ plays the guitar with his friends 6:00 p.m. has supper Before going to bed does some （D）________ Every Wednesday learns how to make delicious cakes; （E）________ them with his classmates and teachers 三、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. metre B. honest C. geography D. decide 2. A. washes B. watches C. activities D. oranges 3. A. many B. magazine C. sandy D. hand 4. A. brown B. think C. teen D. thunder 5. A. teacher B. realize C. team D. dream 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 metre/ˈmiːtə(r)/中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他选项划线部分发音为/i/。 【2题详解】 activities/ækˈtɪvətiz/中划线部分发音为/z/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɪz/。 【3题详解】 many/ˈmeni/中划线部分发音为/e/，其他选项划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 think/θɪŋk/中划线部分发音为/ŋ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/n/。 【5题详解】 realize/ˈrɪəlaɪz/中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他选项划线部分发音为/iː/。 B. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词 6. Solar terms help farmers decide when to plant their crops in different seasons. A. Solar B. farmers C. decide D. seasons 7. We had to present our project on an animal today, but I left the poster on my desk. A. present B. project C. animal D. poster 8. We wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. A. wanted B. celebrate C. success D. after 9. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. A. solar B. important C. traditional D. Chinese 10. In winter, the weather is very cold, and we can enjoy the beauty of the snowy mountains. A. weather B. enjoy C. beauty D. snowy 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 decide/dɪˈsaɪd/是双音节后重，重音在第二音节；Solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/、farmers/ˈfɑːməz/、seasons/ˈsiːznz/都是双音节前重。 【7题详解】 present此处作动词，读/prɪˈzent/，后重；project/ˈprɒdʒekt/（名词）、animal/ˈænɪml/、poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/都是前重。 【8题详解】 success/səkˈses/重音在第二音节；wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/、celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/、after/ˈɑːftə(r)/都是前重。 【9题详解】 solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/重音在第一音节；important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/、traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/、Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/重音都在后面。 【10题详解】 enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/重音在第二音节；weather/ˈweðə(r)/、beauty/ˈbjuːti/、snowy/ˈsnəʊi/都是前重。 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —________ do you go to school every day? —My dad drives me there but sometimes I go by bus. A. When B. Which C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天怎样去上学？——我爸爸开车送我去那里，但有时我坐公交去。 When什么时候；Which哪一个；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“My dad drives me there but sometimes I go by bus”可知，此处询问上学的交通方式，应填How。 12. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —I visit them every weekend, but my sister ________ goes to see them. A. How long; usually B. How often; seldom C. How often; usually D. How long; seldom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——我每个周末都去，但我姐姐很少去看他们。 考查疑问词和频率副词的用法。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“I visit them every weekend, but my sister...”可知，我每周都去看望爷爷，在提问频率，并且第二句表转折，说明姐姐很少去。故选B。 13. ______ often thunder and lightning in Guangzhou in summer. A. It is B. They are C. There is D. There are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在广州夏天经常有雷声和闪电。 考查there be句型。根据“thunder and lightning in Guangzhou in summer”可知表示在某地有某物，应用there be句型，是倒装句，所以主语为“thunder and lightning”，遵循“就近原则”，thunder“雷声”，为不可数名词，故选C。 14. The cake tastes ________. Can you teach me how to make it? A. good B. well C. better D. greatly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很好。你能教我怎么做吗？ good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；better更好的（比较级）；greatly非常（副词）。taste是系动词，后面要接形容词，句子没有比较的意思，good符合语境。 15. At weekends, Mary usually plays ________ violin in the morning and ________ tennis in the afternoon. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，玛丽通常在早上拉小提琴，下午打网球。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；/零冠词。根据英语语法，乐器前要加定冠词the，球类运动前不加冠词。“violin”小提琴，是乐器，所以第一空应填the；“tennis”网球，是球类运动，所以第二空不填。故选C。 16. The playground is always ________ students after school because they love sports. A. full of B. full with C. fill with D. filled of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后操场上总是挤满了学生，因为他们喜欢运动。 考查短语辨析。full of充满；full with错误搭配；fill with用……填充；filled of错误搭配。根据“The playground is always…students”可知，此处需要一个形容词短语来表示“充满”的状态，be full of符合。故选A。 17. —________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in spring? —It is warm and ________. A. How; rain B. How; rainy C. What; rainy D. What; rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广州春天的天气怎么样？——温暖且多雨。 考查疑问词和形容词用法。“What is the weather like?”是询问天气的固定表达；答语中“warm and...”需用形容词rainy描述天气。故选C。 18. Sammy is good at ________ and she hopes to become a dancer in the future. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. dancing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sammy擅长跳舞，她希望未来成为一名舞者。 考查非谓语动词。“be good at”中的“at”是介词，后面应接名词或动名词，作宾语，D项符合，故选D。 19. —How does your deskmate help you improve your English? —________ his help, I can finish my English homework quickly every day. A. With B. Under C. For D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的同桌如何帮你提高英语？——在他的帮助下，我每天可以很快完成英语作业。 With和；Under在……下面；For为了；At在。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。 20. —________ —It’s very kind of you. A. Can I put my bag here? B. May I carry the box for you? C. What about listening to some music? D. Is the pencil yours? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以帮你拿这个箱子吗？——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际用语。Can I put my bag here?我可以把包放在这里吗；May I carry the box for you?我可以帮你搬这个箱子吗；What about listening to some music?听点音乐怎么样；Is the pencil yours?这支铅笔是你的吗。下句“It’s very kind of you.”常用于回应他人的帮助或好意，表达感谢，因此上句应是一个主动提供帮助的句子，因此“May I carry the box for you?”符合语境。故选B。 五、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） My name is Li Lei. I am ____21____. I live in Guangzhou. Tom is my American e-friend. He is from New York. He enjoys ____22____ the piano and he’s good at drawing, too. He is friendly and he usually helps me ____23____ my English online. Tom tells me that he will visit me this summer. He says he wants to travel around Guangzhou. ____24____ he is here, I will take him to try different delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou is interesting. It must be interesting for ____25____ to spend the summer holiday together. 21. A. 15-year-old B. 15 year old C. 15 years old D. 15-years-old 22. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 23. A. for B. to C. with D. at 24. A. because B. so C. but D. when 25. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李雷和他的美国网友Tom，Tom打算今年夏天来广州看望李雷，李雷计划带他品尝美食、游览广州。 【21题详解】 句意：我十五岁。 联系前后文此处作表语，15 years old表示年龄；15-year-old是复合形容词，只能放在名词前作定语；15 year old、15-years-old结构错误，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，也很擅长画画。 联系后文and he’s good at drawing, too，这里介绍他的爱好，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，playing符合语境；play是动词原形，plays是动词第三人称单数，to play是动词不定式，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他很友善，经常在网上帮我学习英语。 联系前文He is friendly，说明他乐于助人，help sb. with sth是固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，with符合语境；for意为“为了”，to意为“到”，at意为“在”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他说他想逛一逛广州，当他来到这里的时候，我会带他品尝广州各式各样的美食。 联系前后文此处表达“当……的时候”，when符合语境；because“因为”，so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信他会觉得我们一起度过暑假一定很有意思。 联系前后文介词for后面要用人称代词宾格，us“我们”符合语境；we主格，our形容词性物主代词，ours名词性物主代词，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all during the morning break. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara, her best friend. “This was the ____26____ week ever! Everything was terrible.” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to explain, “On Monday, I broke my shoelaces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ____27____ my bike. On Wednesday, I dropped some ice cream on my favourite shirt. On Thursday, I brought my new race car to school, but Max had the same car, and he showed everyone before I got to.” Zara looked surprised. “Wait, you broke your shoelaces on Monday, but you got new shoes. You had a bike fall on Tuesday, because you tried to ride with no hands. And you did it! Your favourite shirt got ____28____ on Wednesday, but you could ____29____ it. On Thursday, you and Max were playing ____30____ with your cars during all the breaks. Even the big kids were watching!” That night, Aria asked her mom, “Mom, I think there’s something wrong with me. I only ____31____ the bad things that happened.” Mom gave her a hug. “I ____32____ feel that way too. Almost everyone feels like that some of the time,” her mom explained. “A long, long time ago, people needed to watch out for scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in ____33____. But if they missed the good things, like a beautiful sunset, they would still be okay. So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep ____34____. But if we feel sad and can’t get out of it, we can change our ____35____ to let go of the bad and see more of the good. The more we try, the stronger our brains will be.” 26. A. best B. nicest C. worst D. largest 27. A. fell off B. picked up C. threw away D. looked for 28. A. tidy B. big C. dirty D. old 29. A. sell B. find C. clean D. see 30. A. badly B. excitedly C. brightly D. gently 31. A. remember B. tell C. understand D. believe 32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. hardly 33. A. fun B. danger C. need D. time 34. A. happy B. safe C. sad D. worried 35. A. brains B. hearts C. heads D. eyes 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Aria觉得自己一周过得很糟糕，只关注不好的事情，她的朋友Zara帮她换个角度看问题，之后她向妈妈倾诉，妈妈解释了人类大脑关注坏事情的原因，并告诉她可以通过改变思维来关注好的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！ best最好的；nicest最好的；worst最糟糕的；largest最大的。根据“Everything was terrible.”可知，这周很糟糕。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：周二，我从自行车上摔了下来。 fell off从……摔下；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；looked for寻找。根据“you had a bike fall on Tuesday”可知，是从自行车上摔下。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的衬衫周三弄脏了，但你可以把它洗干净。 tidy整洁的；big大的；dirty脏的；old旧的。根据“dropped some ice cream on my favourite shirt”可知，衬衫变脏了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的衬衫周三弄脏了，但你可以把它洗干净。 sell卖；find找到；clean清洗；see看见。衬衫脏了可以清洗。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：周四，你和Max在所有课间都兴奋地玩你们的车。 badly糟糕地；excitedly兴奋地；brightly明亮地；gently温柔地。根据“you and Max were playing”可知，玩车的时候应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我只记得发生的坏事。 remember记得；tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据“the bad things that happened.”可知，Aria觉得自己只记得不好的事。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我有时也有那种感觉。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；hardly下文及“So our brains learned to focus on the bad things”可知，妈妈有时她也会有这种感觉。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果他们没注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。 fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；time时间。根据“If they didn’t notice a tiger, they could be in”可知，没注意到老虎自己会有危险。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注坏事来帮助我们保持安全。 happy开心的；safe安全的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“So our brains learned to focus on the bad things to help us keep”可知，关注坏事是为了安全。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果我们感到悲伤，无法摆脱它，我们可以改变我们的大脑，放下坏事，看到更多的好事。 brains大脑；hearts心脏；heads头；eyes眼睛。根据前文讲述大脑的作用，此处是改变大脑的关注方式。故选A。 七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Do you have true friends? Do you want to understand the relationship between you and your friends better? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends, “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, every close friend starts as someone you just know a little. 36. Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. Close friends. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. A pest friend will never become your best friend. B. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. C. We miss our pest friends when we’re not with them. D. A best friend hardly does something bad to you on purpose. 38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Three kinds of friends. B. Love from your friends. C. The meaning of friendship. D. What are true friends like. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The second kind of friends, ‘guest friends’, could also be called ‘social partners’. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，“客友”通常也叫“社交伙伴”，指知道对方的名字，了解一些对方的喜好，通常还会有一些共同点，但是不会敞开心扉。Mike和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，符合“guest friends”的特点。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友不会故意伤害你。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为“总-分-总”：第一段总说有三类朋友，第二至四段分别介绍三类朋友，第五段总结要珍惜所有友谊，选项C图示符合。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。 （B） One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good rest in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining but the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying? Are you afraid of the dark?” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. Through one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s sewing new clothes for rich women. At the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for food, but his mother has only water to feed him. The boy is so hungry that he cries loudly and the mother is so sad. Little swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword (剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask tonight.” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针). The swallow then flew back cheerfully and told the prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added. “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.” 40. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The swallow noticed the Prince crying. ② The prince asked the swallow to give the jewel to a woman. ③ A little swallow prepared to sleep between the feet of the Prince Statue. ④ The swallow flew into the woman’s room and put the jewel beside the needle. A. ①④②③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 41. Which words can best describe the prince and the swallow? A. Caring and helpful. B. Poor but happy. C. Tired but warm. D. Sincere and smart. 42. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The weather turned warmer than before. B. The swallow got used to the cold weather. C. The prince offered a warmer place to the swallow. D. The swallow felt warm in heart after helping others. 43. What does the writer want to express through the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. D. The rainbow (彩虹) comes out after the storm. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小燕子在快乐王子的请求下，帮助贫困母子并获得内心温暖的故事，探讨了善良与助人的主题。 【40题详解】 第一段指出：“When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince”，说明燕子准备休息（③）；接着“Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the prince’s golden face”，说明燕子注意到王子哭泣（①）；第三段指出：“would you please take her the jewel from my sword”，王子请求送宝石（②）；第五段指出：“He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle”，说明燕子送去宝石（④）。正确顺序为③①②④。 【41题详解】 第三段王子因同情穷人而哭泣并献出宝石，以及第四段燕子答应留在寒冷中帮忙“It is very cold here...but I will stay with you and do as you ask”，说明他们关心他人且乐于助人。 【42题详解】 最后两段指出：“The swallow took the bright red jewel from the prince’s sword…flew into the woman’s room …then flew back cheerfully and told the prince what he had done”，燕子在帮助别人完成任务之后，内心感到温暖，说明这种温暖源于内心的满足感。 【43题详解】 通读全文，文章通过王子和燕子帮助他人后内心感到温暖的故事，表达了帮助他人也能让自己收获美好的道理，即“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。 （C） How do we know the time? A clock, a watch, or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks, and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets, and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing, but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 44. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on rainy days. A. sun clock B. water clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 45. How many kinds of clocks are introduced in paragraph 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 46. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exact” in the third paragraph? A. Cheap B. correct C. beautiful D. special 47. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. How to make clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计时方式的发展历程，从古埃及的太阳钟、日晷、水钟，逐步演进到机械钟、石英钟、数字钟等更精准的计时工具。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，阴天、夜晚或者下雨天不能用日晷（太阳钟）计时。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第二段依次介绍三种不用现代机械的计时器：sun clock（太阳钟）、sundial（日晷）、water clock（水钟），共三种。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“This was more exact, but it was expensive”与前文水钟“they failed to make people know the exact time”对照，exact指“准确”，即correct。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。全文按时间顺序介绍日晷钟、日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟，主题是“计时方式的发展”。 （D） After-school Activities Come on! Join us! Why not make your holidays special? Here are some fun and educational activities. Activity Time & Place What to do Who & Tips Flower Selling 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m., Jan 25-28 West Lake Flower Market Introduce and sell flowers Only teenagers aged 11-16 Arrive at the market on time; learn more knowledge about flowers before coming Vlog Making 2:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m., Feb 10-12 Guangzhou Library Media Room Learn vlog-making skills Only teenagers aged 12-18 Bring your own mobile phone or camera; prepare some photos and videos about nature Gardening 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., Jan 21-24 Guangzhou Children’s Park Plant flowers and vegetables, and learn how to take care of plants Children aged 8-13 with parents Remember to wear gardening gloves; wear sports shoes Kite Designing 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., Feb 5-8 Huacheng Square Draw and make a kite Children aged 6-12 with parents Bring your coloured pencils; be careful when using scissors 48. How many activities take four days? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Mary is good at drawing and cutting. Which activity will she like most probably (可能)? A. Flower Selling. B. Gardening. C. Vlog Making. D. Kite Designing. 50. The passage is a (an) ________. A. diary B. travel guide C. email D. poster 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个课后活动（鲜花售卖、Vlog制作、园艺、风筝设计）的时间地点、活动内容以及参与对象和注意事项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。观察表格中“Time & Place”一栏，Vlog Making的时间是“Feb 10-12”（三天），Kite Designing的时间是“Feb 5-8”（四天），其余两项活动时间分别为“Jan 25-28”（四天）和“Jan 21-24”（四天），因此共有三项活动持续四天。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。表格最后一行“Kite Designing”的活动内容为“Draw and make a kite”，且提示中写道“Bring your coloured pencils; be careful when using scissors”，说明这项活动需要画画和剪纸，与玛丽擅长画画和剪纸的特长最匹配。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文开头以“After-school Activities Come on! Join us!”作为号召，并附有包含活动名称、时间、地点、内容等信息的表格，这是典型的宣传海报（poster）的形式。 八、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 新生刚来学校，请你根据每个人的喜好向他们推荐兴趣俱乐部。 ____51____ Tom loves running. He runs every day after school. He is looking for a club where he can run with others. ____52____ Lisa is interested in swimming. She wants to find a club with good teachers to help her improve her swimming skills. ____53____ Mike likes playing basketball. He often plays with his friends after school. He hopes to join a real team and play in games against other schools. ____54____ Anna loves dancing. She dances at home every weekend. She thinks it is much more fun to dance in a group and learn new dances together. ____55____ David is good at playing football. He wants to be in a football team and play in regular (定期的) matches. He thinks teamwork is very important in sports. A. We need new football players for the new season. We play our matches every Sunday. We want players with a strong team spirit (精神). B. We have a large pool and great teachers to help you improve your swimming skills. We meet every Saturday. You need to bring your own swimsuit. C. We meet every Friday to dance to fun and popular music. Everyone is welcome to join our group. We sometimes dance in school performances (表演). D. We need young members aged 12—14. Our group meets on Monday and Wednesday afternoons. We run together in the big park near the river. E. We are looking for students who want to play for our school basketball team. We play every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We play games against other teams. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五位新生各自的兴趣喜好，并要求根据这些喜好为他们匹配合适的兴趣俱乐部。 【51题详解】 根据“Tom loves running. He runs every day after school. He is looking for a club where he can run with others.”可知，Tom喜欢跑步，每天放学后都跑，想找一个能和其他人一起跑步的俱乐部。选项D“我们需要12—14岁的年轻成员。我们小组在周一下午和周三下午活动。我们一起在河边的大公园里跑步。”与之匹配。 【52题详解】 根据“Lisa is interested in swimming. She wants to find a club with good teachers to help her improve her swimming skills.”可知，Lisa对游泳感兴趣，想找一个有好老师帮助她提高游泳技能的俱乐部。选项B“我们有一个大泳池和优秀的老师来帮助你提高游泳技能。我们每周六活动。你需要自带泳衣。”与之匹配。 【53题详解】 根据“Mike likes playing basketball. He often plays with his friends after school. He hopes to join a real team and play in games against other schools.”可知，Mike喜欢打篮球，希望加入一支真正的球队并参加与其他学校的比赛。选项E“我们正在寻找想为校篮球队打球的学生。我们每周二和周四放学后训练。我们与其他队伍比赛。”与之匹配。 【54题详解】 根据“Anna loves dancing. She dances at home every weekend. She thinks it is much more fun to dance in a group and learn new dances together.”可知，Anna喜欢跳舞，认为集体跳舞、一起学新舞更有趣。选项C“我们每周五聚会，伴着有趣又流行的音乐跳舞。欢迎所有人加入我们的小组。我们有时在学校表演中跳舞。”与之匹配 【55题详解】 根据“David is good at playing football. He wants to be in a football team and play in regular matches. He thinks teamwork is very important in sports.”可知，David擅长踢足球，想加入足球队并参加定期比赛，认为团队合作很重要。选项A“我们需要新的足球运动员参加新赛季。我们每周日比赛。我们需要有强烈团队精神的球员。”与之匹配。 九、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，每格限填一词。 56. Reading books every day can help you i________ your English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天读书可以帮助你提高你的英语。根据“Reading books every day”和首字母可推断读书有助于提高英语水平。improve“提高”，动词。结合“help you”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 57. Tom always tells the truth. He is an h________ boy. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是说实话，他是一个诚实的男孩子。根据首字母和“Tom always tells the truth.”可知，此处表示他是一个诚实的男孩子。形容词honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 58. Families and friends often g________ on important days, such as the Spring Festival. 【答案】gather##ather 【解析】 【详解】句意：家人和朋友经常在重要的日子相聚，比如春节。根据“Families and friends often...on important days, such as the Spring Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在重要日子相聚，gather“聚集”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填gather。 59. The r________ why I do exercise every day is to become healthy. 【答案】reason##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天锻炼的原因是为了变得健康。根据首字母“r”和“why I do exercise every day”可知，此处表示“原因”，“reason”符合语境。故填reason。 60. I forgot my umbrella, but l________, it didn’t rain today. 【答案】luckily##uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘带伞了，但幸运的是，今天没下雨。根据句意和首字母l提示可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，应填副词luckily，作状语修饰整个句子。 61. Please read the story ________ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声朗读这个故事，以便每个人都能听到你的声音。根据“read the story”可知，此处需要副词修饰read。loud是形容词，其对应的副词是loudly，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 62. We all look forward to ________ (watch) the new movie this weekend. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着这个周末看这部新电影。固定搭配look forward to表示“期待”，短语里的to是介词，后面需要接动名词，watch表示“观看”，要变为watching，故填watching。 63. My true _________ (friend) with Bob means a lot to me. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和鲍勃之间真正的友谊对我来说意义重大。friend“朋友”，根据“with Bob”可知，此处指“友谊”，应用名词形式friendship，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 64. On clear ________ (sun) days, the parks are always full of people. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，公园里总是挤满了人。根据“On clear...days”以及所给单词可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“days”，“sun”是名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式是“sunny”，表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 65. I love listening to ______ (peace) music before I go to sleep. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在睡觉前听平静的音乐。peace “和平”，名词。空格处修饰名词“music”，需用形容词形式。故填peaceful。 十、完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分） 请根据汉语提示，完成以下句子。每空限填一词。 66. 许多人愿意当第十五届全运会的志愿者，为这场大型运动会出一份力。 Many people ________ ________ ________ be volunteers for the 15th National Games and lend a hand to this grand sports meet. 【答案】 ①. are  ②. willing  ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“愿意”。be willing to是固定结构，意为“愿意”。主语Many people是复数，题干时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to。 67. 志愿者们每天工作很久，但他们依旧活力满满地去帮助别人。 Volunteers work long hours every day, yet they are still ________ ________ ________ to help others. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of ③. energy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“活力满满”。be full of energy是固定短语，意为“活力满满”。故填full；of；energy。 68. 所有人都在忙着为第十五届全运会的开幕式做准备。 Everyone is busy ________ ________ ________ the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games. 【答案】 ①. getting ②. ready ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“为……做准备”，动词短语get ready for“为……做准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，所以get用getting，故填getting；ready；for。 69. 第十五届全运会吉祥物的设计是根据传统故事来的。 The design of the 15th National Games’ mascot is ________ ________ traditional stories. 【答案】 ①. based ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词，固定搭配be based on表示“根据、基于”。因此填based；on。 70. 先进技术在第十五届全运会中发挥重要作用，例如AI健康检测和智能门票。 Advanced technology ________ ________ ________ __________ in the 15th National Games, such as AI health checks and smart tickets. 【答案】 ①. plays  ②. an  ③. important  ④. role##part 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，play an important role/play an important part是固定短语，意为“发挥重要作用”。主语Advanced technology是第三人称单数，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，play用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；an；important；role/part。 十一、看图写句（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每题最多两句；要求包括所有提示词，不限使用次数，可适当加词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写标点准确。 71. hot, summer, like, many people, beach, swim, sea ______________________________________________ 72. fall from, start, in autumn, trees, leaves ______________________________________________ 73. cold, winter, it, sit, wonderful, our friends, the fire ______________________________________________ 74. game, teach, sometimes, teacher ______________________________________________ 75. Kelly, take, it, 15 minutes, so, live, walk, only, school ______________________________________________ 【答案】71. It is hot in summer. Many people like to swim in the sea at the beach. 72. Autumn starts. Leaves fall from the trees in autumn. 73. It is cold in winter. We sit with our friends by the fire, and it is wonderful. 74. The teacher sometimes teaches us to play games. 75. Kelly lives near the school, so it takes her only 15 minutes to walk to school. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“hot, summer, like, many people, beach, swim, sea”可知，图片是海边沙滩场景，“It is hot in summer”表示夏天很热，“like to do sth.”表示喜欢做某事，“swim in the sea”表示在海里游泳，“at the beach”表示在沙滩上。故填It is hot in summer. Many people like to swim in the sea at the beach. 【72题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“fall from, start, in autumn, trees, leaves”可知，图片是落叶的秋景，autumn作主语时谓语用第三人称单数starts，“fall from”表示从……落下，leaves是leaf的复数形式。故填Autumn starts. Leaves fall from the trees in autumn. 【73题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“cold, winter, it, sit, wonderful, our friends, the fire”可知，图片是朋友围坐在火堆旁，“It is cold in winter”表示冬天很冷，sit表示坐，“by the fire”表示在火堆旁，it指代这件事，is后接形容词wonderful。故填It is cold in winter. We sit with our friends by the fire, and it is wonderful. 【74题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“game, teach, sometimes, teacher”可知，图片是老师在课堂上教学，sometimes是频度副词放在实义动词前面，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，teach变为teaches，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示教某人做某事。故填The teacher sometimes teaches us to play games. 【75题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“Kelly, take, it, 15 minutes, so, live, walk, only, school”可知，图片是Kelly步行上学，“it takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示做某事花费某人多长时间，so引导结果状语从句，主语Kelly是第三人称单数，live、take要使用三单形式。故填Kelly lives near the school, so it takes her only 15 minutes to walk to school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $