精品解析：重庆市育才中学教共体初 2026-2027学年 初三（上）第二次自主作业英语试卷

重庆育才中学教共体初2027届初三（上）第二次自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） I. 听力测试。（满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. My pleasure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Never mind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sure, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. No, it’s cheap. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Of course not. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Good luck. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ɪnˈvent/ B. /ˈɪnvaɪt/ C. /ɪnˈventə(r)/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His Grandma. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did they watch the speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last Sunday. 14. Where will they go tomorrow? A. To the school hall. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the school library. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did Mike look sad? A. Because he stayed up late studying for the test. B. Because he thought he was going to fail the math test. C. Because he was badly ill and didn’t prepare for the test. 16. How long did Mike have to finish the test? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many books were there in the library ten years ago? A. More than 1000. B. Fewer than 1000. C. More than 10, 000. 18. What can we find in the dining hall now? A. French food. B. British food. C. American food. 19. How does the speaker feel about the change? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 20. Why did the speaker give this speech? A. To encourage students to work harder. B. To help students develop their abilities. C. To ask students to be proud of their school. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Online Learning Advantages √get more information ... √take lessons ____21____ going out Suggestions √make a ____22____ ____23____ before class √keep away from ____24____ things The key to successful online learning is to develop ____25____ ____26____. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jack Leandro loves ice hockey. As ____27____ baby, Jack watched his dad and grandfather play the game. By age 2, he was on the ice. He first learned to skate, and then he learned all the ____28____ of the game. He ____29____ crazy about it ever since. Earlier this year, Jack started a fundraiser (资金筹集活动). He raised money ____30____ shooting a puck (冰球) for every dollar donated. At first, the goal was set at $5,000. The idea of raising money came from an organization called A Wish Come True. It was special to Jack ____31____ the group supported his family years ago when his sister, Sydney, had cancer. The group also offered ____32____ Jack a hockey scholarship. He decided to raise money for other sick kids. Finally, more than $10,000 ____33____ by Jack. The money was enough to help two sick children. Jack wanted to know ____34____ he could make their wishes come true. One boy named Maddox met Jack in August. Jack gave him ____35____ signed hockey stick and helped realize his dream. “I’m already planning another fundraiser. It’ll be held later this year after my hockey season,” Jack said. Through his ____36____ work, more people know about this activity. Jack tells us everyone can be a hero if they use their hobby to give back. 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. rule B. rules C. rule’s 29. A. is B. was C. has been 30. A. by B. for C. with 31. A. because B. but C. or 32. A. give B. giving C. to give 33. A. raised B. is raised C. was raised 34. A. whether B. what C. that 35. A. he B. his C. him 36. A. hard B. harder C. hardest III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sonny grew up in a poor town where most boys were expected to work in the dark mines (矿井). He saw no future in digging coal day after day. To him, life there was completely ____37____. Everything changed one night when a bright man-made star crossed the sky. At that moment, a wonderful ____38____ appeared in his mind. He decided to build a rocket with all his heart. ____39____, his father was strongly against his crazy plan. Worse still, his first rocket blew up and destroyed a wooden fence (栅栏). People around the town thought he was crazy. He felt so hopeless that he almost ____40____ his dream of making rockets. Luckily, his science teacher, Miss Riley, handed ____41____ a thick book on math and said, “I believe you can make it.” Her warm words ____42____ him to step out of the dark and keep trying. Sonny and his friends spent countless nights studying the book and collecting old metals. They used these materials ____43____ their own rockets again and again. Building rockets was not easy for the group of boys. Though they failed many times, they saw each failure as a useful lesson. Then came their biggest test. They carefully fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire slowly. To their surprise, it shot straight into the clouds ____44____. Later, Sonny took his rockets to the National Science Fair and won the highest ____45____. Years later, Sonny became a space engineer. Looking back, he knew that what lifted him up was not just the fire inside the rocket. His own hard work and his teacher’s encouragement were the true “rockets” that led him to a ____46____ future. 37. A. nice B. interesting C. meaningless D. wonderful 38. A. dream B. star C. memory D. secret 39. A. Besides B. However C. Finally D. Instead 40. A. put away B. looked for C. cared about D. gave up 41. A. him B. her C. it D. them 42. A. warned B. encouraged C. ordered D. invited 43. A. for B. into C. from D. with 44. A. secretly B. loudly C. carefully D. perfectly 45. A. gift B. prize C. chance D. support 46. A. bright B. poor C. simple D. strange IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Nowadays, lots of people bring solar chargers when they go out for trips. They collect power from sunlight to charge mobile phones. It is a kind of clean and green energy. But do you know how to use them properly? Key tips: Place the charger in full sunshine. It works best when it faces the sun directly. Keep its surface clean. If too much dust covers it, it will work much more slowly. Never leave it outside in the rain. Water may make the charger stop working. You need to wait longer for charging on cloudy days, for the sunlight is not strong enough. Solar chargers cannot work at night. It is wise to finish your charging before it gets dark. 47. What kind of energy does the solar charger provide? A. Clean but slow. B. Strong but slow. C. Clean and green. D. Green and strong. 48. What will happen if too much dust covers the solar charger? A. It will work more slowly. B. It will get much hotter. C. It will collect more sunlight. D. It will stop working right away. 49. Which picture shows the right way to use the solar charger? A. B. C. D. B What is bamboo? Is it a tall tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, bamboo is a fast-growing grass. It grows naturally across Africa, Asia, America and Australia. It has a hollow stem (茎), which makes it very light and easy to carry with much space in it. People have used bamboo for thousands of years all over the world. China, one of the world’s oldest and biggest bamboo producers, has a history of bamboo use of more than 5,000 years. Long ago, Chinese people made clothes, houses and even water pipes (管道) out of bamboo. They loved bamboo so much that they wrote many poems about it. Bamboo also played an important role in India’s traditional arts. In Africa, people use bamboo for many things, such as buildings, food and even medicine. And new uses of bamboo are still being discovered and developed today. Nowadays, bamboo draws great attention because it is environmentally friendly. It produces about 35% more O₂ than a tree of similar size, and takes in plenty of CO₂. What’s more, bamboo grows very quickly — some can grow more than one meter every day. That is why bamboo is seen as a wonderful renewable resource. As a result, bamboo seems a perfect choice for everything. It can be widely used in many fields, such as building houses, making clothes or furniture. It seems its uses are endless. Scientists believe bamboo will help us build a better and greener world. 50. Which sentence uses “hollow” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 1? hollow /’hɒləʊ/ adj. ①空心的 ②凹陷的 ③（声音）空洞的 ④（话语）不真诚的 A. He gave a hollow laugh and said nothing more. B. There is a hollow pipe under the bridge. C. Her hollow eyes showed she was badly ill. D. We soon found his hollow words could not be trusted. 51. How long is the history of bamboo use in China? A. Over 5000 years. B. About 1000 years. C. Less than 5000 years. D. Less than 1000 years. 52. Why does bamboo get so much attention at present? A. Its stem is easy to break. B. It can produce much CO₂. C. It can grow everywhere in the world. D. It is friendly to the environment. 53. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo: A Wonderful Plant. B. Bamboo: A Green Resource. C. Bamboo: A Fast-growing Plant. D. The History of Bamboo in China. C ① Gulliver’s Travels is an adventure novel about the amazing journeys of Gulliver. He travels to four strange lands and meets unusual people and creatures. ② On Gulliver’s first journey, his ship is wrecked. Luckily, he survives (幸存). He wakes up in Lilliput and finds himself tied down by tiny people about six inches tall! ▲ . For example, they fight over which end of an egg to break first. ③ Next, Gulliver arrives in Brobdingnag, where everything is huge. Now he is the tiny one, living with giants as big as buildings. He feels small and weak, and gets a new understanding of size and power. He realizes that humans are not always the most powerful beings. ④ His third adventure leads him to a flying island named Laputa. The people there are so lost in thought that they forget how to live a normal life. They even need servants to remind them to listen or speak. They are very smart, especially good at math and music. However, their ideas are often impractical (不切实际的) and useless, which he doesn’t understand. ⑤ Gulliver’s final journey takes him to a land ruled by clever horses called the Houyhnhnms. They live peaceful lives, but the human-like creatures there, called Yahoos, are dirty, greedy (贪婪的), and wild. Living with the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver starts to love their simple, honest way of life. This journey makes him question human nature. ⑥ The book is special. It shows different cultures and ways of living and gives readers a new way of thinking about the world. It is also full of humour, imagination and surprises. By comparing the societies Gulliver visits, readers are encouraged to think about human nature and world problems. All these make the book popular among readers of all ages. 54. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. They have great inventions to make life easier. B. The people in Lilliput are very friendly to Gulliver. C. He learns about their strange customs and silly wars. D. These tiny people live a quiet life with nearly no fights. 55. Which picture can best show the scene in Brobdingnag? A. B. C. D. 56. According to Paragraph 5, what can we infer about the Yahoos? A. They are used to show the weaknesses of human beings. B. They share a peaceful life with the Houyhnhnms in that land. C. They live a simple and honest life like the Houyhnhnms. D. They are dirty, greedy and wild creatures like animals. 57. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe how Gulliver survives four dangerous journeys. B. To introduce the book Gulliver’s Travels and its value. C. To explain why the people in Laputa are so smart. D. To show which of the four lands Gulliver likes best. D ① In 2026, China’s 315 Gala caught wide public attention with a new digital (数字的) danger: AI poisoning (投毒). AI has become part of daily life: it gives advice, answers questions and helps people find information quickly. Soon this hidden risk raised worry across the country. ② AI poisoning is an online attack (攻击) aimed at AI at its source. AI learns from real-world information called training data (训练数据). When attackers put false, misleading or harmful information into this data, AI may give wrong and unfair answers. This is not a simple mistake — it is a planned attack. ③ A related tool is GEO, short for Generative Engine Optimization (生成式引擎优化). It works like SEO, which helps websites appear higher in search results. Today, GEO helps content be found and accepted by AI. It can be used properly, but some people misuse it to spread false information and control AI. This is how AI poisoning works. ④ AI poisoning can cause wide harm. It may mislead users, spread false news and damage public trust in AI. In serious cases, it may even put public safety at risk. As AI grows more powerful, keeping its data safe becomes more important. ⑤ Thankfully, experts and tech companies are taking action. Three measures can help fight AI poisoning. First, platforms (平台) should check data carefully and remove harmful content. Second, rules and stricter checks can stop the misuse of tools like GEO. Third, users should treat AI advice wisely and check information from trusted sources. ⑥ AI brings great value to modern life, but it must be safe and reliable (可靠的). By understanding AI poisoning and working together, we can enjoy its benefits while staying well protected in the digital age. 58. Why does the writer mention China’s 315 Gala at the beginning of the passage? A. To lead into the topic of AI poisoning. B. To explain how AI gives advice to users. C. To describe people’s daily online activities. D. To show AI brings great value to modern life. 59. What can we learn about GEO from Paragraph 3? A. GEO helps AI collect better training data for itself. B. GEO was created mainly to spread false information. C. Misusing GEO can be one way to perform AI poisoning. D. GEO helps websites appear higher in search results directly. 60. Which of the following examples can help fight AI poisoning? ① A company closes all its AI services and never uses AI again. ② A video platform stops wrong videos before AI learns from them. ③ A student doubts AI’s advice and checks it again on official websites. ④ A city makes rules to stop GEO-like tools spreading fake information. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 61. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. He believes AI is mainly a danger that calls for close watch. B. He believes AI is helpful but must be kept safe and reliable. C. He believes AI will lose public trust as it grows more powerful. D. He believes AI should be strictly controlled until it becomes safe. 第II卷（共65分） V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Diana! You look stressed. What’s the matter? B: I’m trying to improve my English writing, but it’s too difficult to write it well. A: Oh! Don’t worry! ____62____ B: Thanks. Can you tell me some useful ways of writing? A: No problem. ____63____ For example, try to use “prefer” instead of “like”. B: OK. That sounds easy. What else can I do? A: ____64____ You can also note down some good sentence structures and classic expressions. B: Right. I think it will take time to collect. A: Yes. Besides, you’d better write as often as possible. ____65____ B: I see. Thanks for your advice. A: ____66____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter? C. First of all, you can choose better words. D. Let me help you. E. Where do you usually practice writing? F. Practice makes perfect. G. Using some good sentences can help a lot. VI.任务型阅读。（1-2题，每小题2分；3-4题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Seeds carry the hope of all people. Many scientists have spent their whole life working for seed protection around the world. Here are short introductions of three famous scientists who gave their life to this great work. Nikolai Vavilov, a great scientist from Russia, is known as the Father of Genebanks (基因库之父). He travelled to more than 60 countries to collect different kinds of valuable crop (农作物) seeds. He built one of the world’s earliest genebanks and came up with the important idea of where crops first grew. His work built an important foundation (基础) for world food security (保障). Cary Fowler from the USA led the famous Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库) project. This special seed vault lies deep inside a mountain in the far north. It safely keeps millions of valuable seeds, so that people can still grow food if floods, wars or other bad things hurt the local seeds. It keeps the last hope of food for humans in the future. Norman Borlaug was called the Father of the Green Revolution (绿色革命). He carefully studied the collected seeds and developed new kinds of better wheat (小麦). His work saved hundreds of millions of people from being hungry, and he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Although they lived in different times and used completely different ways to do their research, their work greatly helps the development of seed protection around the world. 67. Is Nikolai Vavilov known as the Father of Genebanks? ___________________________________________________ 68. Where is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault? ___________________________________________________ 69. What made the three scientists’ research meaningful? ___________________________________________________ 70. What’s your understanding of “Seeds carry the hope of all people“? (about 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 71. The old scientist is full of ________ (wise) and courage, and we all look up to him. 72. These changes have ________ (great) improved the lives of the local people. 73. It’s important to develop the a________ of thinking by ourselves. 74. Marie Curie made many important ________ (discover) in physics and chemistry. 75. When you meet new words, you can look them up in a d________ or on the Internet. 76. Reading ________ /ə’laʊd/ is a good way to practise spoken English. 77. Making flashcards can help you ________ (记住) new words more easily. 78. Good teamwork means each member should s________ each other. 79. Paper is one of the most important ________ (invent) in ancient China. 80. This kind of bottle is made of ________ (塑料), so it is light and doesn’t break easily. VIII. 完成句子。（1-4题每空1分，5题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ➢ It has a long history. ➢ But visitors took many photos of the old streets there. ➢ Ciqikou is famous for its traditional snacks. ➢ 许多特色手工艺品在这里制作。 ➢ thousands of, visit, it, tourists, every year Ciqikou is a famous historical town in Shapingba, Chongqing. ____81____ a long history? (一般疑问句) Yes, it has a history of over 1000 years. But visitors ____82____ many photos of the old streets there (否定句). That’s because cameras were expensive in the past. ____83____ Ciqikou famous for? (对划线部分提问) Its traditional snacks. Also, many special handicrafts ____84____ here. (完成译句) ______85______. (连词成句) IX. 概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Pressure is often seen as an enemy. When a big exam comes, many students feel nervous and think pressure will stop them from doing well. But is pressure really that bad? Actually, proper pressure can be a good thing. It pushes us to work harder and do better. Think of a bow (弓) and an arrow (箭): without pulling the string back, we can’t shoot the arrow far. In the same way, a certain amount of pressure makes us go further. Pressure also shows how far you have come, because you never feel pressure about things you don’t care about. When you feel it before an important match or a speech, it means you have reached an important place. So pressure is not a sign that you are not good enough. Instead, it tells you, “you have come this far”. Of course, too much pressure can do harm to us. It can make us tired, worried and even sick. So the key is to keep it at a proper level. We should see pressure as a push, not a punishment. Then how can we deal with pressure properly? First, remember that pressure can be turned into power. When you have pressure, you are trusted to do something important. Second, make a plan and take small steps, and pressure becomes smaller. Third, share your feelings with your friends or parents. They can give you useful advice and warm support. In a word, pressure is not our enemy. Instead, it helps us grow. So next time you feel that you’re under pressure, smile and say, “this is my privilege (特权)”. People often see pressure as an enemy, but it is not all bad. ________86________ of pressure is helpful. However, ________87________. So we need to keep it at a proper level and see pressure as a good thing. To deal with pressure, we can ________88________. Also, never keep your feelings to yourself. In short, ________89________, so we should accept it with a smile. X.书面表达。（20分） 90. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说，他对中国学生在过去几年生活中发生的变化很感兴趣。你班同学就“What is the biggest change in your life over the past few years?”做了一次调查，绘制了如下图表。请你根据调查情况给他回信，先简述调查结果，然后选择图表中最突出的一个点（如占比最高的一项），详细阐述这一变化前后对比，以及它给人们生活带来的影响。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ➢ The chart: according to the chart, the result of the chart… ➢ The change: make a phone call, make video calls, share photos… ➢ The influence: make our life easier more convenient... ➢ … Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the changes in our life. Last week our class did a survey on this topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是重庆育才中学初2027届初三上第二次自主作业英语听力部分，请同学们做好听音准备。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, thanks for your help. Thanks for . your help. Number two, let's play soccer after school. Let's play soccer after school. Number three, i'm going to watch one for vacation. I'm going to sit one for . vacation. Number four, your new dress looks beautiful. Your new dress looks beautiful. Number five, would you mind opening the window? Would you mind opening the window? Number six, i've got a bad cold and cost a lot these days. I've got a . bad cold and cough a lot these days. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, excuse me, I meet a new word in a textbook. Can you tell me its pronunciation? Certainly the word is invent. Question. how is the word pronounced in the textbook? Excuse me, I meet a new word in the textbook. Can you tell me its pronunciation? Certainly the word is invent question. How is the word pronounced in the textbook? Number eight, what does tom do? He . wanted to be a teacher, but now he is a driver. Question is Tommy teacher now? What does tom do? He wanted to be a teacher, but now he is a driver. Question is Tommy teacher now? Number nine, you look cool in this red sweater. Thank you. I'm glad to hear that. In fact, yellow is my favorite . color question, which is . the boy's favorite color. You look cool in this . red sweater. Thank you. I'm glad to hear that. In fact, yellow is my favorite color question. which is the boy's favorite color. Number ten, what can I do for you? I'd like . to fly a chunchuse from shanghai sometime next week. Question, where will the woman go next week? What can I do for you? I'd like to fly a chance ching from shanghai sometime next week. Question, where will the woman go next week? Number eleven, what will you do in the coming holiday? Jason, I will pay . a visit to my grandma. He lives with my aunt in the countryside. Question, who will Jason visit in the coming holiday? What will you do in the coming holiday? Jason. I will pay a visit to my grandma. He lives with my aunt in the countryside. Question, who will Jason visit in the coming holiday? Number twelve, what will you buy for your mother's birthday? I planned to buy her a silk scarf. Question, what gift will the girl prepare? What will you buy for your mother's birthday? I plan to buy her a silk scarf. Question, what gift will the girl prepare? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi, Peter. Do you still remember the speech we watched last week? sure. IT was about a woman protecting local wildlife. I was deeply moved. Will the school hold more speeches like this? I hope so. They teach us to live in peace with nature. Sounds meaningful. I want to join the wildlife club in our school. Me too. Where can we sign up . at the school library? Okay, let's go there tomorrow. Hi Peter. Do you still remember the speech we watched last week? sure. IT was about a woman protecting . local wildlife. I was deeply moved. Will the school hold more speeches like this? I hope so. They teach us to live in peace with nature. Sounds meaningful. I want to join the wildlife club in our school. Me too. Where can we sign up at . the school library? Okay, let's go there tomorrow. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。You look sad, mike, what's the matter? I think i'm going to fail a math test. Mom. you are. How come last night. I stayed up late studying for the test, so I didn't prepare the school uniform for today. So this morning. on the way to school, I realized I didn't wear the school uniform. You know, the rules? yes. So I went back home to put IT on. When I got to school, I only had forty minutes, so I didn't finish . the test. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Remember to prepare . the uniform tonight. Okay, I will. Thank you. Mom. you look sad. Mike, what's the matter? I think i'm going to fail a math test. Mom. you are. How come last night I stayed . up late studying for the test, so I didn't prepare the school uniform for today. So this morning. on the way to school, I realized I didn't wear the school uniform. You know, the rules? yes. So I went back home to put IT on. When I got to school, I only had forty minutes, so I didn't finish the test. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Remember to prepare the uniform tonight. Okay, I will. Thank you, mom. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ladies and gentlemen, it's my honor to tell you about the changes in our school. Ten years ago, there was only a small playground. There was not enough space for the students to do sports like playing soccer. The books in the library were old, and there were fewer than one side thousand books in the library. The number of the trees and flowers were small. The food in the dining hall tasted bad, but there were no restaurants around our school. But things have greatly changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields. More than ten thousand new books can be sent to us. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of Green trees all year around. We can eat chinese food, japanese food and even french food in the dining hall. I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment. We should work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, n is my honor to tell you about the changes in our school. Ten years ago, there was only a small playground. There was not enough space for the students to do sports like playing soccer. The books in the library were old, and there were fewer than one thousand books in the library. The number of the trees and flowers was small. The food in the dining hall tasted bad, but there were no restaurants around our school. But things have greatly changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields. More than ten thousand new books can be sent to us. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of Green trees all year around. We can eat chinese food, japanese food and even french food in the dining hall. I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment. We should work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置。Nowadays is online learning plays an important role in students daily study. IT is a popular new way to learn, and more and more students get to try IT. IT has lots of good points. IT helps us to get more information quickly whenever we meet questions in our study, and we can take different kinds of lessons at home. Many schools choose this way to give lessons when IT is necessary. However, IT is not always easy to learn this way. If we want to learn well online, we should follow some simple suggestions. First, make a clear plan before each online class, so we know exactly what we are going to learn and which tasks we need to finish on time. Second, we should keep away from those useless things around us, don't spend too much time on them, or we will lose our attention easily. In fact, online learning depends on ourselves. If we have bad habits, we will waste more time and find IT hard to finish our learning tasks, but if we change them into good ones, we can make our online learning more successful. Nowadays, online learning plays an important role in students daily study. IT is a popular new way to learn, and more and more students get to try IT. IT has lots of good points. IT helps us to get more information quickly whenever we meet questions in our study, and we can take different kinds of lessons at home. Many schools choose this way to give lessons when IT is necessary. However, IT is not always easy to learn this way. If we want to learn well online, we should follow some simple suggestions. First, make a clear plan before each online class, so we know exactly what we are going to learn in which tasks we need to finish on time. Second, we should keep away from those useless things around us, don't spend too much time on them, or we will lose our attention easily. In fact, online learning depends on ourselves. If we have bad habits, we will waste more time and find IT hard to finish our learning tasks, but if we change them into good ones, we can make our online learning . more successful. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续完成其他试题。 重庆育才中学教共体初2027届初三（上）第二次自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） I. 听力测试。（满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play soccer after school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sure, I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Sichuan for vacation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. No, it’s cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your new dress looks beautiful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind opening the window? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Good luck. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ve got a bad cold and cough a lot these days. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ɪnˈvent/ B. /ˈɪnvaɪt/ C. /ɪnˈventə(r)/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I meet a new word in the textbook. Can you tell me its pronunciation? B: Certainly. The word is “invent”. Question: How is the word pronounced in the textbook? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does Tom do? B: He wanted to be a teacher, but now he is a driver. Question: Is Tom a teacher now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look cool in this red sweater. B: Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. In fact, yellow is my favorite color. Question: Which is the boy’s favorite color? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chongqing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to fly to Chongqing from Shanghai sometime next week. Question: Where will the woman go next week? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His Grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do in the coming holiday, Jason? M: I will pay a visit to my grandma. She lives with my aunt in the countryside. Question: Who will Jason visit in the coming holiday? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you buy for your mother’s birthday? B: I plan to buy her a silk scarf. Question: What gift will the girl prepare? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did they watch the speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last Sunday. 14. Where will they go tomorrow? A. To the school hall. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the school library. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Peter. Do you still remember the speech we watched last week? M: Sure. It was about a woman protecting local wildlife. W: I was deeply moved. Will the school hold more speeches like this? M: I hope so. They teach us to live in peace with nature. W: Sounds meaningful. I want to join the wildlife club in our school. M: Me too. Where can we sign up? W: At the school library. M: OK. Let’s go there tomorrow. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did Mike look sad? A. Because he stayed up late studying for the test. B. Because he thought he was going to fail the math test. C. Because he was badly ill and didn’t prepare for the test. 16. How long did Mike have to finish the test? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 【答案】15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look sad, Mike. What’s the matter? B: I think I’m going to fail a math test, Mom. A: You are? How come? B: Last night, I stayed up late studying for the test, so I didn’t prepare the school uniform for today. A: So? B: This morning on the way to school, I realized I didn’t wear the school uniform. A: You know the rules. B: Yes. So I went back home to put it on. When I got to school, I only had forty minutes, so I didn’t finish the test. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Remember to prepare the uniform tonight. B: OK, I will. Thank you, Mom. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many books were there in the library ten years ago? A. More than 1000. B. Fewer than 1000. C. More than 10, 000. 18. What can we find in the dining hall now? A. French food. B. British food. C. American food. 19. How does the speaker feel about the change? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 20. Why did the speaker give this speech? A. To encourage students to work harder. B. To help students develop their abilities. C. To ask students to be proud of their school. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my honor to tell you about the changes in our school. Ten years ago, there was only a small playground. There was not enough space for the students to do sports like playing soccer. The books in the library were old and there were fewer than one thousand books in the library. The number of the trees and flowers was small. The food in the dining hall tasted bad, but there were no restaurants around our school. But things have greatly changed these years. Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields. More than ten thousand new books can be lent to us. Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round. We can eat Chinese food, Japanese food and even French food in the dining hall. I think it’s lucky of us to have such good studying environment. We should work harder and make the school proud of us in the future. I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school. Thank you very much. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Online Learning Advantages √get more information ... √take lessons ____21____ going out Suggestions √make a ____22____ ____23____ before class √keep away from ____24____ things The key to successful online learning is to develop ____25____ ____26____. 【答案】21. without 22. clear 23. plan 24. useless 25. good 26. habits 【解析】 【原文】 Nowadays, online learning plays an important role in students daily study. It is a popular new way to learn and more and more students get to try it. It has lots of good points. It helps us to get more information quickly whenever we meet questions in our study and we can take different kinds of lessons at home. Many schools choose this way to give lessons when it is necessary. However, it is not always easy to learn this way. If we want to learn well online, we should follow some simple suggestions. First, make a clear plan before each online class so we know exactly what we are going to learn and which tasks we need to finish on time. Second, we should keep away from those useless things around us. Don’t spend too much time on them or we will lose our attention easily. In fact, online learning depends on ourselves. If we have bad habits, we will waste more time and find it hard to finish our learning tasks. But if we change them into good ones, we can make our online learning more successful. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jack Leandro loves ice hockey. As ____27____ baby, Jack watched his dad and grandfather play the game. By age 2, he was on the ice. He first learned to skate, and then he learned all the ____28____ of the game. He ____29____ crazy about it ever since. Earlier this year, Jack started a fundraiser (资金筹集活动). He raised money ____30____ shooting a puck (冰球) for every dollar donated. At first, the goal was set at $5,000. The idea of raising money came from an organization called A Wish Come True. It was special to Jack ____31____ the group supported his family years ago when his sister, Sydney, had cancer. The group also offered ____32____ Jack a hockey scholarship. He decided to raise money for other sick kids. Finally, more than $10,000 ____33____ by Jack. The money was enough to help two sick children. Jack wanted to know ____34____ he could make their wishes come true. One boy named Maddox met Jack in August. Jack gave him ____35____ signed hockey stick and helped realize his dream. “I’m already planning another fundraiser. It’ll be held later this year after my hockey season,” Jack said. Through his ____36____ work, more people know about this activity. Jack tells us everyone can be a hero if they use their hobby to give back. 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. rule B. rules C. rule’s 29. A. is B. was C. has been 30. A. by B. for C. with 31. A. because B. but C. or 32. A. give B. giving C. to give 33. A. raised B. is raised C. was raised 34. A. whether B. what C. that 35. A. he B. his C. him 36. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍热爱冰球的Jack通过冰球相关的筹款活动帮助患病儿童，用爱好回馈他人的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：在Jack还是一个婴儿的时候，他就看爸爸和爷爷打这项运动。 baby是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他先学习滑冰，然后学习这项运动所有的规则。 all表示全部，后面接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules。rule是单数，rule’s是名词所有格，均不符合语法。 【29题详解】 句意：从那以后，他就一直痴迷于它。 ever since意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词，此处结构为“have/has been”。主语是He，助动词用has。is一般现在时、was一般过去时都不匹配时态。 【30题详解】 句意：他通过击打冰球来筹款，每捐赠一美元，他就击打一次冰球。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，用来引出方式。for表目的，with表伴随，不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这件事对Jack来说意义特别，因为这个组织多年前在他姐姐生病时帮助过他的家庭。 前后两句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：这个组织还主动给Jack提供一份冰球奖学金。 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，后面用不定式to give。give动词原形、giving动名词/现在分词均不符合搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：最终，Jack筹集到了一万多美元。 主语more than $10,000和raise是被动关系，钱是被筹集。全文为过去时态，一般过去时被动用was raised。raised主动形式，is raised时态不对。 【34题详解】 句意：Jack想要知道他是否能够帮助他们实现愿望。 whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。what在从句中要充当成分，that引导陈述事实的从句，都不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：Jack给了他一根自己签名的冰球杆，帮他实现梦想。 空格修饰名词signed hockey stick，要用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。he是主格，him是宾格，不能修饰名词。 【36题详解】 句意：通过他辛苦的付出，更多人了解了这项活动。 空格修饰名词work，用原级形容词hard。harder是比较级，hardest是最高级，本句没有对比含义。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sonny grew up in a poor town where most boys were expected to work in the dark mines (矿井). He saw no future in digging coal day after day. To him, life there was completely ____37____. Everything changed one night when a bright man-made star crossed the sky. At that moment, a wonderful ____38____ appeared in his mind. He decided to build a rocket with all his heart. ____39____, his father was strongly against his crazy plan. Worse still, his first rocket blew up and destroyed a wooden fence (栅栏). People around the town thought he was crazy. He felt so hopeless that he almost ____40____ his dream of making rockets. Luckily, his science teacher, Miss Riley, handed ____41____ a thick book on math and said, “I believe you can make it.” Her warm words ____42____ him to step out of the dark and keep trying. Sonny and his friends spent countless nights studying the book and collecting old metals. They used these materials ____43____ their own rockets again and again. Building rockets was not easy for the group of boys. Though they failed many times, they saw each failure as a useful lesson. Then came their biggest test. They carefully fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire slowly. To their surprise, it shot straight into the clouds ____44____. Later, Sonny took his rockets to the National Science Fair and won the highest ____45____. Years later, Sonny became a space engineer. Looking back, he knew that what lifted him up was not just the fire inside the rocket. His own hard work and his teacher’s encouragement were the true “rockets” that led him to a ____46____ future. 37. A. nice B. interesting C. meaningless D. wonderful 38. A. dream B. star C. memory D. secret 39. A. Besides B. However C. Finally D. Instead 40. A. put away B. looked for C. cared about D. gave up 41. A. him B. her C. it D. them 42. A. warned B. encouraged C. ordered D. invited 43. A. for B. into C. from D. with 44. A. secretly B. loudly C. carefully D. perfectly 45. A. gift B. prize C. chance D. support 46. A. bright B. poor C. simple D. strange 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sonny出身贫困小镇，不甘在矿场度过一生，萌生造火箭的梦想，历经失败、遭受质疑，在老师鼓励下坚持钻研，最终圆梦成为航天工程师的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：对他来说，那里的生活完全没有意义。 联系前文他觉得日复一日挖煤看不到未来，meaningless“无意义的”符合语境；nice“美好的”，interesting“有趣的”，wonderful“精彩的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【38题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，一个美好的梦想浮现在他脑海。 联系后文他下定决心全心全意造火箭，dream“梦想”符合语境；star“星星”，memory“回忆”，secret“秘密”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他的父亲强烈反对他这个疯狂的计划。 联系上文他想要造火箭，下文写父亲反对，此处表转折，However“然而”符合语境；Besides“此外”，Finally“最后”，Instead“代替”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他感到十分绝望，几乎放弃了造火箭的梦想。 联系前文火箭爆炸、旁人都觉得他很疯狂，gave up“放弃”符合语境；put away“收好”，looked for“寻找”，cared about“关心”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的科学老师Riley老师递给他一本厚厚的数学书。 联系此处指代Sonny，男性，him“他”符合语境；her“她”，it“它”，them“他们”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她温暖的话语鼓励他走出阴霾，继续尝试。 联系前文老师说“我相信你可以做到”，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；warned“警告”，ordered“命令”，invited“邀请”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们用这些材料一遍又一遍制作属于自己的火箭。 联系前文他们收集旧金属来制作火箭，use sth. for sth.表示“用某物做某事”，for符合语境；into“到……里面”，from“从”，with“和”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【44题详解】 句意：令他们惊喜的是，它完美地直冲云霄。 联系To their surprise，火箭成功升空，perfectly“完美地”符合语境；secretly“秘密地”，loudly“大声地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，Sonny带着他的火箭参加全国科学博览会，赢得了最高奖项。 联系参加科学博览会，prize“奖项”符合语境；gift“礼物”，chance“机会”，support“支持”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他自身的努力和老师的鼓励才是真正的“火箭”，引领他走向光明的未来。 联系全文他追梦成功，bright“光明的”符合语境；poor“贫穷的”，simple“简单的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Nowadays, lots of people bring solar chargers when they go out for trips. They collect power from sunlight to charge mobile phones. It is a kind of clean and green energy. But do you know how to use them properly? Key tips: Place the charger in full sunshine. It works best when it faces the sun directly. Keep its surface clean. If too much dust covers it, it will work much more slowly. Never leave it outside in the rain. Water may make the charger stop working. You need to wait longer for charging on cloudy days, for the sunlight is not strong enough. Solar chargers cannot work at night. It is wise to finish your charging before it gets dark. 47. What kind of energy does the solar charger provide? A. Clean but slow. B. Strong but slow. C. Clean and green. D. Green and strong. 48. What will happen if too much dust covers the solar charger? A. It will work more slowly. B. It will get much hotter. C. It will collect more sunlight. D. It will stop working right away. 49. Which picture shows the right way to use the solar charger? A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳能充电器的能源属性，以及正确使用太阳能充电器的几条关键提示。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a kind of clean and green energy.”可知，太阳能充电器提供清洁、绿色的能源。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Key tips部分的“Keep its surface clean. If too much dust covers it, it will work much more slowly.”可知，当太多灰尘覆盖太阳能充电器时，它的工作速度会变慢。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Key tips部分的“Place the charger in full sunshine. It works best when it faces the sun directly.”可知，太阳能充电器需放置在阳光充足处、直面太阳使用，选项C的图片符合该正确使用方式。 B What is bamboo? Is it a tall tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, bamboo is a fast-growing grass. It grows naturally across Africa, Asia, America and Australia. It has a hollow stem (茎), which makes it very light and easy to carry with much space in it. People have used bamboo for thousands of years all over the world. China, one of the world’s oldest and biggest bamboo producers, has a history of bamboo use of more than 5,000 years. Long ago, Chinese people made clothes, houses and even water pipes (管道) out of bamboo. They loved bamboo so much that they wrote many poems about it. Bamboo also played an important role in India’s traditional arts. In Africa, people use bamboo for many things, such as buildings, food and even medicine. And new uses of bamboo are still being discovered and developed today. Nowadays, bamboo draws great attention because it is environmentally friendly. It produces about 35% more O₂ than a tree of similar size, and takes in plenty of CO₂. What’s more, bamboo grows very quickly — some can grow more than one meter every day. That is why bamboo is seen as a wonderful renewable resource. As a result, bamboo seems a perfect choice for everything. It can be widely used in many fields, such as building houses, making clothes or furniture. It seems its uses are endless. Scientists believe bamboo will help us build a better and greener world. 50. Which sentence uses “hollow” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 1? hollow /’hɒləʊ/ adj. ①空心的 ②凹陷的 ③（声音）空洞的 ④（话语）不真诚的 A. He gave a hollow laugh and said nothing more. B. There is a hollow pipe under the bridge. C. Her hollow eyes showed she was badly ill. D. We soon found his hollow words could not be trusted. 51. How long is the history of bamboo use in China? A. Over 5000 years. B. About 1000 years. C. Less than 5000 years. D. Less than 1000 years. 52. Why does bamboo get so much attention at present? A. Its stem is easy to break. B. It can produce much CO₂. C. It can grow everywhere in the world. D. It is friendly to the environment. 53. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo: A Wonderful Plant. B. Bamboo: A Green Resource. C. Bamboo: A Fast-growing Plant. D. The History of Bamboo in China. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的植物属性、在世界各地的用途和历史，以及它生长快、环保等优点和广阔的应用前景。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第一段最后一句“It has a hollow stem, which makes it very light and easy to carry with much space in it.”指出，竹子有“空心的”茎，这使它很轻、中间有很多空间。hollow在此意为“空心的”，对应释义①。B选项“桥下有一根空心的管子”也对应释义①。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“China, one of the world’s oldest and biggest bamboo producers, has a history of bamboo use of more than 5,000 years.”指出，中国使用竹子的历史超过5000年。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“Nowadays, bamboo draws great attention because it is environmentally friendly.”指出，如今竹子备受关注是因为它环保。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段介绍竹子的植物属性；第二段介绍竹子在中国的使用历史和世界各地的用途；第三段说明竹子环保、生长快，是可再生资源；第四段指出竹子用途广泛，能帮助建设更美好的绿色世界。因此文章全面介绍了竹子的特点和价值。A选项“Bamboo: A Wonderful Plant”最能概括全文主旨。 C ① Gulliver’s Travels is an adventure novel about the amazing journeys of Gulliver. He travels to four strange lands and meets unusual people and creatures. ② On Gulliver’s first journey, his ship is wrecked. Luckily, he survives (幸存). He wakes up in Lilliput and finds himself tied down by tiny people about six inches tall! ▲ . For example, they fight over which end of an egg to break first. ③ Next, Gulliver arrives in Brobdingnag, where everything is huge. Now he is the tiny one, living with giants as big as buildings. He feels small and weak, and gets a new understanding of size and power. He realizes that humans are not always the most powerful beings. ④ His third adventure leads him to a flying island named Laputa. The people there are so lost in thought that they forget how to live a normal life. They even need servants to remind them to listen or speak. They are very smart, especially good at math and music. However, their ideas are often impractical (不切实际的) and useless, which he doesn’t understand. ⑤ Gulliver’s final journey takes him to a land ruled by clever horses called the Houyhnhnms. They live peaceful lives, but the human-like creatures there, called Yahoos, are dirty, greedy (贪婪的), and wild. Living with the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver starts to love their simple, honest way of life. This journey makes him question human nature. ⑥ The book is special. It shows different cultures and ways of living and gives readers a new way of thinking about the world. It is also full of humour, imagination and surprises. By comparing the societies Gulliver visits, readers are encouraged to think about human nature and world problems. All these make the book popular among readers of all ages. 54. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. They have great inventions to make life easier. B. The people in Lilliput are very friendly to Gulliver. C. He learns about their strange customs and silly wars. D. These tiny people live a quiet life with nearly no fights. 55. Which picture can best show the scene in Brobdingnag? A. B. C. D. 56. According to Paragraph 5, what can we infer about the Yahoos? A. They are used to show the weaknesses of human beings. B. They share a peaceful life with the Houyhnhnms in that land. C. They live a simple and honest life like the Houyhnhnms. D. They are dirty, greedy and wild creatures like animals. 57. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To describe how Gulliver survives four dangerous journeys. B. To introduce the book Gulliver’s Travels and its value. C. To explain why the people in Laputa are so smart. D. To show which of the four lands Gulliver likes best. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冒险小说《格列佛游记》中格列佛的四次奇异旅程，同时阐述了这本书的价值与意义，引导读者思考人性与世界问题。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“For example, they fight over which end of an egg to break first.”可推知，空缺处是总述句，点明格列佛了解到小人国奇怪的习俗与愚蠢的战争，后文的例子是对该内容的具体说明。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Next, Gulliver arrives in Brobdingnag, where everything is huge. Now he is the tiny one, living with giants as big as buildings.”可知，布罗卜丁奈格（大人国）的场景是格列佛体型渺小，周围都是身形巨大的巨人，图2符合这一场景特征。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“but the human-like creatures there, called Yahoos, are dirty, greedy, and wild.”以及“This journey makes him question human nature.”可推知，外形像人却充满负面特质的耶胡，是用来展现人类的弱点的。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章开篇介绍《格列佛游记》的作品属性，中间分述格列佛的四次奇幻旅程，结尾点明这本书的价值与独特之处，可知作者的写作目的是介绍《格列佛游记》这本书及其价值。 D ① In 2026, China’s 315 Gala caught wide public attention with a new digital (数字的) danger: AI poisoning (投毒). AI has become part of daily life: it gives advice, answers questions and helps people find information quickly. Soon this hidden risk raised worry across the country. ② AI poisoning is an online attack (攻击) aimed at AI at its source. AI learns from real-world information called training data (训练数据). When attackers put false, misleading or harmful information into this data, AI may give wrong and unfair answers. This is not a simple mistake — it is a planned attack. ③ A related tool is GEO, short for Generative Engine Optimization (生成式引擎优化). It works like SEO, which helps websites appear higher in search results. Today, GEO helps content be found and accepted by AI. It can be used properly, but some people misuse it to spread false information and control AI. This is how AI poisoning works. ④ AI poisoning can cause wide harm. It may mislead users, spread false news and damage public trust in AI. In serious cases, it may even put public safety at risk. As AI grows more powerful, keeping its data safe becomes more important. ⑤ Thankfully, experts and tech companies are taking action. Three measures can help fight AI poisoning. First, platforms (平台) should check data carefully and remove harmful content. Second, rules and stricter checks can stop the misuse of tools like GEO. Third, users should treat AI advice wisely and check information from trusted sources. ⑥ AI brings great value to modern life, but it must be safe and reliable (可靠的). By understanding AI poisoning and working together, we can enjoy its benefits while staying well protected in the digital age. 58. Why does the writer mention China’s 315 Gala at the beginning of the passage? A. To lead into the topic of AI poisoning. B. To explain how AI gives advice to users. C. To describe people’s daily online activities. D. To show AI brings great value to modern life. 59. What can we learn about GEO from Paragraph 3? A. GEO helps AI collect better training data for itself. B. GEO was created mainly to spread false information. C. Misusing GEO can be one way to perform AI poisoning. D. GEO helps websites appear higher in search results directly. 60. Which of the following examples can help fight AI poisoning? ① A company closes all its AI services and never uses AI again. ② A video platform stops wrong videos before AI learns from them. ③ A student doubts AI’s advice and checks it again on official websites. ④ A city makes rules to stop GEO-like tools spreading fake information. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 61. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. He believes AI is mainly a danger that calls for close watch. B. He believes AI is helpful but must be kept safe and reliable. C. He believes AI will lose public trust as it grows more powerful. D. He believes AI should be strictly controlled until it becomes safe. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以2026年央视315晚会曝光的“AI投毒”现象为切入点，介绍了AI投毒的定义、危害及GEO工具的滥用，提出了应对措施，并强调了在享受AI便利的同时需确保其安全可靠。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2026, China’s 315 Gala caught wide public attention with a new digital danger: AI poisoning.”可推知，作者提及315晚会是为了引出本文的核心话题“AI投毒”，从而展开后续讨论。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“some people misuse it to spread false information and control AI. This is how AI poisoning works.”可推知，滥用GEO工具传播虚假信息是实施AI投毒的一种方式。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“First, platforms should check data carefully and remove harmful content. Second, rules and stricter checks can stop the misuse of tools like GEO. Third, users should treat AI advice wisely and check information from trusted sources.”可推知，平台审查数据、制定规则约束工具以及用户核实信息均有助于对抗AI投毒，对应②③④。 【61题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第六段“AI brings great value to modern life, but it must be safe and reliable.”可推知，作者认为AI很有价值，但必须保持安全可靠，持客观辩证的态度。 第II卷（共65分） V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Diana! You look stressed. What’s the matter? B: I’m trying to improve my English writing, but it’s too difficult to write it well. A: Oh! Don’t worry! ____62____ B: Thanks. Can you tell me some useful ways of writing? A: No problem. ____63____ For example, try to use “prefer” instead of “like”. B: OK. That sounds easy. What else can I do? A: ____64____ You can also note down some good sentence structures and classic expressions. B: Right. I think it will take time to collect. A: Yes. Besides, you’d better write as often as possible. ____65____ B: I see. Thanks for your advice. A: ____66____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter? C. First of all, you can choose better words. D. Let me help you. E. Where do you usually practice writing? F. Practice makes perfect. G. Using some good sentences can help a lot. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. G 65. F 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是七选五补全对话题，对话围绕如何提升英语写作展开。A给Diana分享了提升英语写作的方法。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Don’t worry!”（别担心）以及下文B请求提供写作方法可知，此处A应表示愿意提供帮助。选项D“Let me help you.”（让我来帮你）符合语境，承上启下。 【63题详解】 根据下文“For example, try to use ‘prefer’ instead of ‘like’.”（例如，试着用prefer代替like）可知，这是在举例说明词汇的选择。选项C“First of all, you can choose better words.”（首先，你可以选择更好的词汇）与例子内容一致。 【64题详解】 根据下文“You can also note down some good sentence structures…”（你也可以记下一些好的句型……）可知，这条建议是关于句子的。选项G“Using some good sentences can help a lot.”（使用一些好句子会有很大帮助）引出了关于句子的建议，与下文逻辑连贯。 【65题详解】 根据上文“you’d better write as often as possible.”（你最好尽可能多地写作）可知，此处强调多练习的重要性。选项F“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）是对多写作建议的总结和鼓励。 【66题详解】 根据上文B说的“Thanks for your advice.”（谢谢你的建议）可知，此处A应回答客套话。选项A“It’s my pleasure.”（这是我的荣幸/别客气）是回应感谢的标准用语。 VI.任务型阅读。（1-2题，每小题2分；3-4题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Seeds carry the hope of all people. Many scientists have spent their whole life working for seed protection around the world. Here are short introductions of three famous scientists who gave their life to this great work. Nikolai Vavilov, a great scientist from Russia, is known as the Father of Genebanks (基因库之父). He travelled to more than 60 countries to collect different kinds of valuable crop (农作物) seeds. He built one of the world’s earliest genebanks and came up with the important idea of where crops first grew. His work built an important foundation (基础) for world food security (保障). Cary Fowler from the USA led the famous Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库) project. This special seed vault lies deep inside a mountain in the far north. It safely keeps millions of valuable seeds, so that people can still grow food if floods, wars or other bad things hurt the local seeds. It keeps the last hope of food for humans in the future. Norman Borlaug was called the Father of the Green Revolution (绿色革命). He carefully studied the collected seeds and developed new kinds of better wheat (小麦). His work saved hundreds of millions of people from being hungry, and he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Although they lived in different times and used completely different ways to do their research, their work greatly helps the development of seed protection around the world. 67. Is Nikolai Vavilov known as the Father of Genebanks? ___________________________________________________ 68. Where is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault? ___________________________________________________ 69. What made the three scientists’ research meaningful? ___________________________________________________ 70. What’s your understanding of “Seeds carry the hope of all people“? (about 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. Yes, he is./Yes. 68. It lies deep inside a mountain in the far north./Deep inside a mountain in the far north. 69. Their work greatly helps the development of seed protection around the world. 70. Seeds can grow into crops and give us food. When bad things happen, we still have seeds to plant. They keep people away from hunger, so seeds carry hope for all people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三位致力于种子保护事业的著名科学家，分别讲述他们的研究成果与贡献，点明种子保护对人类的重大意义。 【67题详解】 表格第一栏中第一句直接说明Nikolai Vavilov的称号是“the Father of Genebanks”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 表格第二栏第二句明确指出斯瓦尔巴全球种子库的位置是“deep inside a mountain in the far north”，这是原文中的事实信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 文章最后一段直接点明三位科学家研究的意义是“helps the development of seed protection around the world”，属于文意概括总结。 【70题详解】 结合短文主题，理解“种子承载全人类的希望”这句话，用大约30词表达自己的理解，属于开放探究类作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VII. 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 71. The old scientist is full of ________ (wise) and courage, and we all look up to him. 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老科学家充满智慧和勇气，我们都很尊敬他。介词of后面需要接名词，wise是形容词，意为明智的，它对应的名词形式是wisdom，表示智慧，和courage并列。 72. These changes have ________ (great) improved the lives of the local people. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些变化极大地改善了当地人们的生活。本句是现在完成时，improved是动词 improve的过去分词，修饰动词要用副词。 great是形容词“巨大的”；greatly为副词，意为“极大地，大大地”，用来修饰动词improved。 73. It’s important to develop the a________ of thinking by ourselves. 【答案】ability##bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：培养独立思考的能力很重要。句中定冠词the后需要接名词，结合“develop”（培养）、“of thinking by ourselves”（独立思考的）及首字母a可知，此处表达“能力”的含义，ability“能力”，符合“培养独立思考能力”的常用语境逻辑。 74. Marie Curie made many important ________ (discover) in physics and chemistry. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】空格前是形容词“important”，此处需填入名词。discover的名词形式为discovery。空格前有修饰词“many”，后接可数名词复数。discovery变复数时需将y变为i，再加-es。故填discoveries。 75. When you meet new words, you can look them up in a d________ or on the Internet. 【答案】dictionary##ictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到新的单词时，你可以在词典里或者在网上查阅它们。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语；“look them up in a…or on the Internet”提示语义与查阅单词的工具相关；不定冠词“a”要求使用单数名词；结合首字母“d”，因此填写“dictionary”。 76. Reading ________ /ə’laʊd/ is a good way to practise spoken English. 【答案】aloud 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读是练习英语口语的好方法。根据音标/ə’laʊd/可知单词为aloud，aloud是副词，修饰前面的动名词Reading，故填aloud。 77. Making flashcards can help you ________ (记住) new words more easily. 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作抽认卡可以帮助你更容易地记住新单词。“记住”对应的英文单词是memorize，help sb do sth是固定搭配，此处用动词原形，故填memorize。 78. Good teamwork means each member should s________ each other. 【答案】support##upport 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的团队合作意味着每个成员都应该互相支持。句中情态动词should后需要接动词原形，结合“Good teamwork（良好的团队合作）”的语境逻辑以及首字母s提示，团队成员之间彼此配合的核心动作就是互相支持，support“支持”作为动词原形，契合句子的语义和语法要求。 79. Paper is one of the most important ________ (invent) in ancient China. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是中国古代最重要的发明之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，invent的名词形式是invention，意为“发明”，其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 80. This kind of bottle is made of ________ (塑料), so it is light and doesn’t break easily. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种瓶子是由塑料制成，所以它很轻而且不容易碎。固定搭配“be made of”后接名词，表示制作材料，“塑料”对应的英文单词是“plastic”，不可数名词。 VIII. 完成句子。（1-4题每空1分，5题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ➢ It has a long history. ➢ But visitors took many photos of the old streets there. ➢ Ciqikou is famous for its traditional snacks. ➢ 许多特色手工艺品在这里制作。 ➢ thousands of, visit, it, tourists, every year Ciqikou is a famous historical town in Shapingba, Chongqing. ____81____ a long history? (一般疑问句) Yes, it has a history of over 1000 years. But visitors ____82____ many photos of the old streets there (否定句). That’s because cameras were expensive in the past. ____83____ Ciqikou famous for? (对划线部分提问) Its traditional snacks. Also, many special handicrafts ____84____ here. (完成译句) ______85______. (连词成句) 【答案】81. Does it have 82. didn’t take 83. What is 84. are made 85. Thousands of tourists visit it every year. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆沙坪坝的著名历史小镇——磁器口，包括它的悠久历史、传统小吃以及特色手工艺品等。 【81题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史吗？根据答语“Yes, it has a history of over 1000 years.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语是it（第三人称单数），变一般疑问句需要借助助动词does置于句首，首字母需大写；谓语动词has需还原为原形have，故填Does it have。 【82题详解】 句意：但是游客们没有在那里拍许多老街的照片。根据方框中的“visitors took many photos”以及括号内的提示“否定句”可知，此处需用一般过去时的否定形式。主语是visitors，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形take，故填didn’t take。 【83题详解】 句意：磁器口因什么而著名？根据答语“Its traditional snacks.”和方框中的“Ciqikou is famous for its traditional snacks.”可知，此处是询问“因什么而著名”，对事物提问用疑问词What，且需将be动词is提前构成疑问句，故填What is。 【84题详解】 句意：另外，许多特色手工艺品在这里制作。根据中文提示“许多特色手工艺品在这里制作”可知，主语handicrafts与动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。主语是复数，且描述一般客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态are made。 【85题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的游客参观它。根据所给词汇，Thousands of（成千上万的）修饰主语tourists，位于句首首字母需大写；谓语动词是visit（参观），宾语是代词it（指代磁器口），时间状语是every year（每年）。故连词成句为：Thousands of tourists visit it every year. IX. 概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Pressure is often seen as an enemy. When a big exam comes, many students feel nervous and think pressure will stop them from doing well. But is pressure really that bad? Actually, proper pressure can be a good thing. It pushes us to work harder and do better. Think of a bow (弓) and an arrow (箭): without pulling the string back, we can’t shoot the arrow far. In the same way, a certain amount of pressure makes us go further. Pressure also shows how far you have come, because you never feel pressure about things you don’t care about. When you feel it before an important match or a speech, it means you have reached an important place. So pressure is not a sign that you are not good enough. Instead, it tells you, “you have come this far”. Of course, too much pressure can do harm to us. It can make us tired, worried and even sick. So the key is to keep it at a proper level. We should see pressure as a push, not a punishment. Then how can we deal with pressure properly? First, remember that pressure can be turned into power. When you have pressure, you are trusted to do something important. Second, make a plan and take small steps, and pressure becomes smaller. Third, share your feelings with your friends or parents. They can give you useful advice and warm support. In a word, pressure is not our enemy. Instead, it helps us grow. So next time you feel that you’re under pressure, smile and say, “this is my privilege (特权)”. People often see pressure as an enemy, but it is not all bad. ________86________ of pressure is helpful. However, ________87________. So we need to keep it at a proper level and see pressure as a good thing. To deal with pressure, we can ________88________. Also, never keep your feelings to yourself. In short, ________89________, so we should accept it with a smile. 【答案】86. A proper amount 87. too much pressure is harmful 88. turn pressure into power and make a plan 89. pressure helps us grow 【解析】 【导语】本文辩证讨论了压力的利弊，说明适度压力对人有益、过大压力会带来伤害，并介绍正确处理压力的方法。 【86题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Actually, proper pressure can be a good thing.”指出，适度的压力是有益处的，因此第一空填入“A proper amount”。 【87题详解】 文章第四段第一句“Of course, too much pressure can do harm to us.”指出，但是过多的压力会对我们造成伤害，因此第二空填入“too much pressure is harmful”。 【88题详解】 文章第五段“First, remember that pressure can be turned into power…Second, make a plan and take small steps, and pressure becomes smaller.”指出，应对压力我们可以把压力转化成动力，制定计划从小事做起，因此第三空填入“turn pressure into power and make a plan”。 【89题详解】 文章第六段第一、二句“In a word, pressure is not our enemy. Instead, it helps us grow.”指出，总而言之压力不是敌人，它帮助我们成长，因此第四空填入“pressure helps us grow”。 X.书面表达。（20分） 90. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说，他对中国学生在过去几年生活中发生的变化很感兴趣。你班同学就“What is the biggest change in your life over the past few years?”做了一次调查，绘制了如下图表。请你根据调查情况给他回信，先简述调查结果，然后选择图表中最突出的一个点（如占比最高的一项），详细阐述这一变化前后对比，以及它给人们生活带来的影响。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ➢ The chart: according to the chart, the result of the chart… ➢ The change: make a phone call, make video calls, share photos… ➢ The influence: make our life easier more convenient... ➢ … Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the changes in our life. Last week our class did a survey on this topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the changes in our life. Last week our class did a survey on this topic. According to the chart, the changes mainly include five parts. 30% of the students think the biggest change is in communication, which is the highest. The rest are study, living condition, transport and environment. As for communication, great changes have taken place. In the past, we used to keep in touch with others by making phone calls. However, now we can easily make video calls and share photos with our friends on the Internet anytime and anywhere. This change has a great influence on us. It not only makes our life easier and more convenient, but also brings people closer. I hope you can come to China to experience these changes yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：简述调查结果、重点写占比最高的沟通方面的变化（前后对比+带来的影响） 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数80-120词；开头已给出不计入词数；不出现真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，介绍饼图调查整体结果 主体段：详细介绍沟通方面今昔对比 结尾段：写这个变化带来的影响，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述调查结果 内容选择：according to the chart/five parts/communication takes up 30%/the highest等 要点二：沟通的变化对比 内容选择：in the past/make phone calls/now/make video calls/share photos online等 要点三：变化带来的影响 内容选择：easier and more convenient/bring people closer/connect with others easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $