精品解析：重庆市求精中学校 2026-2027 学年上学期九年级期中英语试题

英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. By reading aloud. B. In the library. C. After school. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. Of course not. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 5. A. It’s fascinating. B. Yes, I like it. C. I think so. 6. A. Black and white. B. Silk and cotton. C. Nice and clean. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /staɪl/. B. /spi:tʃ/. C. /sti:l/. 8. A. Some tea. B. Orange juice. C. Some coffee with milk. 9. A. Visit her grandpa. B. Go shopping. C. Watch boat races. 10. A. School life. B. Winter holiday. C. Studying. 11. A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 12. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, she has. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 13. What will the boy do in the volunteer program? A. Clean up the city park. B. Teach children English. C. Both A and B. 14. What does the girl think of the program? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. How old is the boy now? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 16. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Take photos C. Go camping. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does Li Ming like doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching movies. 18. What book did he introduce? A. B. C. 19. What did his teacher think of his speech? A. Clear and thoughtful. B. Funny and interesting. C. Long and boring. 20. What is Li Ming’s plan for this term? A. To join a reading club. B. To read more books in Chinese and English. C. To write a book. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 How to 21. ______ Our Memory Fact students in Grade 9 can’t remember well. Bad habits 22. ______ ______ too long not sleeping enough learning in… Suggestions 23. ______ information ______ pictures or stories repeat what you learn from time to time. take breaks and sleep well. The speaker thinks these suggestions can help us students have a good memory. Also, they can help us to get 24. ______ ______. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Age is just a number,” Mrs. Wang often said. She started to learn photography (摄影) at the age of sixty-eight. Because no photography classes ____1____ in her neighborhood, she had to find other ways to learn. In the past two years, she ____2____ great progress in this field. She had never used a professional camera before, so she started with the simplest settings and practiced very ____3____. She read many photography books and when she came across new terms, she often searched for their meanings online. “The secret to improvement is never giving up ____4____ you face difficulties,” said Mrs. Wang. She improved her skills ____5____ going to the park every morning. She also joined a photography club to share ideas with other members. “I finished all the beginner courses after six months, but I found it difficult ____6____ portrait (肖像) photography,” she said. After ____7____ six months, she’s still learning and improving. But now she has set higher goals for herself since she knows ____8____ it’s never too old to learn. Learning photography has made a big ____9____ to Mrs. Wang’s life. She has already won two local photography competitions. “____10____ wonderful photography is!” she said excitedly. 1. A. is offered B. were offered C. will be offered 2. A. has made B. makes C. was making 3. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 4. A. until B. when C. unless 5. A. by B. with C. from 6. A. learning B. to learn C. learn 7. A. another B. other C. others 8. A. that B. whether C. when 9. A. differently B. difference C. different 10. A. What an B. How a C. How 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王女士68岁开始学习摄影，面对没有摄影班等困难仍坚持自学、参加摄影俱乐部并不断进步，最终获奖，说明年龄只是数字、学习永远不晚。 【1题详解】 句意：因为她家附近没有开设摄影课，她不得不寻找其他方式学习。 根据“Because no photography classes...in her neighborhood”可知，摄影课是被开设的，时态为过去时，主语classes为复数，were offered“被开设”符合语境。is offered为一般现在时单数；will be offered为一般将来时，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，她在这个领域取得了很大进步。 根据“In the past two years”可知，这里用现在完成时，has made“已经取得”符合语境。makes为一般现在时；was making为过去进行时，均不符合时间状语。 【3题详解】 句意：她以前从未用过专业相机，所以她从最简单的设置开始，并且非常努力地练习。 根据“practiced very...”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词practiced，hard“努力地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；harder“更努力地”，均不符合此处“非常努力”的表达。 【4题详解】 句意：“进步的秘诀就是当你面对困难时永不放弃，”王女士说。 根据“never giving up...you face difficulties”可知，这里表示“当……时”，when符合语境。until“直到”；unless“除非”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她通过每天早上在公园练习来提高自己的技能。 根据“improved her skills...going to the park every morning”可知，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，by符合语境。with“和……一起”；from“从……”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：“六个月后我完成了所有初级课程，但我发现学习肖像摄影很难，”她说。 根据“found it difficult...portrait photography”可知，find it difficult to do sth.为固定句型，to learn符合语境。learning为动名词；learn为原形，均不符合该句型。 【7题详解】 句意：又过了六个月，她仍然在学习并不断进步。 根据“After...six months, she’s still learning and improving”可知，another six months表示“又六个月”，another符合语境。other“其他的”；others“其他人/物”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但现在她给自己设定了更高的目标，因为她知道学习永远不嫌老。 根据“she knows...it’s never too old to learn”可知，这里为宾语从句，句意完整，用that引导，that符合语境。whether“是否”；when“何时”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：学习摄影对王女士的生活产生了很大影响。 根据“made a big...to Mrs. Wang’s life”可知，make a difference to为固定搭配，表示“对……产生影响”，difference符合语境。differently“不同地”；different“不同的”，均不符合固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：她兴奋地说：“摄影是多么奇妙啊！” 根据“...wonderful photography is!”可知，这里为感叹句，中心词wonderful为形容词，photography为不可数名词，用How引导感叹句，How符合语境。What an修饰可数名词单数；How a搭配错误，均不符合语境。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I was born and raised in Chongqing. When I was a child, my grandparents lived near Ciqikou, a famous old town. Every weekend, I ____11____ to walk along the stone paths and eat traditional snacks with my family. At that time, Ciqikou was a ____12____ place with old houses on both sides of the narrow streets. Not many visitors came here, and life was slow and peaceful. Several years passed, and I went to college in another city. Last summer, I returned to Ciqikou with my classmates. I was ____13____ when I stepped into the town. The old stone paths were still there, but almost everything else had ____14____. The quiet streets became crowded with tourists from all over the world. You could hear English, French, Japanese and other languages around you. Many ____15____ shops and cafés appeared between the old buildings. I walked into a tea house that ____16____ both traditional Chongqing tea and modern milk tea. The old man who used to sell handmade sugar candies was still there, smiling warmly at every ____17____. Ciqikou is no longer the quiet old town I ____18____. Some people say it has lost its old charm (魅力), but I think the changes are not all bad. The old traditions are still ____19____, and more people can now experience the beauty of Chongqing culture. Just like our city, Ciqikou is growing and becoming better every day. And that’s the ____20____ of Chongqing—always moving forward. 11. A. refused B. agreed C. forgot D. used 12. A. modern B. different C. quiet D. large 13. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired 14. A. started B. stopped C. appeared D. changed 15. A. old B. new C. small D. empty 16. A. sold B. bought C. made D. needed 17. A. visitor B. seller C. worker D. driver 18. A. left B. built C. knew D. loved 19. A. gone B. kept C. lost D. forgotten 20. A. symbol B. meaning C. spirit D. memory 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小在重庆长大，儿时常去磁器口。从前的磁器口安静闲适、游客稀少；多年后重返此地，小镇发生了很大变化，变得热闹繁华。作者认为磁器口虽然不再是记忆里安静的模样，但传统仍被保留，它不断向前发展，正是重庆精神的体现。 【11题详解】 句意：每个周末，我过去常常和家人沿着石板路散步、品尝传统小吃。 used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，对应后文小时候的经历；refused（拒绝），agreed（同意），forgot（忘记）代入句子都不符合语境，因此应选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那时，磁器口是一个安静的地方，街道两旁都是老房子。 后文提到那时游客不多，生活缓慢平和，quiet（安静的）契合上下文；modern（现代的），different（不同的），large（大的）不符合当时的小镇状态，因此应选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当我走进小镇的时候，我内心很感慨/激动。 时隔多年重回熟悉的地方，excited（激动的）符合人物此时的心情；bored（无聊的），relaxed（放松的），tired（疲惫的）不符合语境，因此应选A。 【14题详解】 句意：古老的石板路还在，但几乎其他所有东西都变了。 后文写街道挤满游客、新开店铺，说明小镇发生了改变，changed（改变）符合文意；started（开始），stopped（停止），appeared（出现）不合适，因此应选D。 【15题详解】 句意：许多新的商店和咖啡馆出现在老建筑之间。 和前文小时候的景象对比，这些店铺是后来新增的，new（新的）符合语境；old（老旧的），small（小的），empty（空的）逻辑不符，因此应选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我走进一家茶馆，这里售卖传统重庆茶和现代奶茶。 茶馆是售卖饮品的地方，sold（售卖）符合场景；bought（购买），made（制作），needed（需要）不符合句子逻辑，因此应选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那个曾经卖手工糖的老人还在那里，热情地对每一位游客微笑。 来到磁器口的人是游客，visitor（游客）贴合上下文；seller（卖家），worker（工人），driver（司机）不符合，因此应选A。 【18题详解】 句意：磁器口不再是我记忆里那个安静的古镇了。 这是作者记忆中曾经的磁器口，knew（认识、熟知）在这里指自己记忆里熟悉的模样；left（离开），built（建造），loved（喜爱）代入不通顺，因此应选C。 【19题详解】 句意：古老的传统仍然被保留下来，更多人可以感受重庆文化之美。 根据后半句，传统文化没有消失，而是被保留，kept（保留）符合文意；gone（消失），lost（丢失），forgotten（遗忘）和句意相反，因此应选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是重庆的精神——一直向前发展。 破折号后“永远向前”是一种精神内涵，spirit（精神）符合；symbol（象征），meaning（含义），memory（回忆）不如spirit贴合“不断向前”的内核，因此应选C。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you often forget the things you have learned? Don’t worry. The table below shows five simple ways that can help you remember better. [START: Want to remember better?] These methods are easy, but you need to use them every day. Remember: a good memory is not a gift; it is the result of good habits. A short walk after dinner can also help your brain relax, and a relaxed brain learns better the next day. Why not try them tonight? You may be surprised at how much you can remember. 21. According to the table, how long should you study before taking a break? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 8 hours. D. About 1 hour. 22. Why does the writer suggest teaching others? A. Because it saves your own study time. B. Because your friend can help you with homework. C. Because explaining something clearly shows you really understand it. D. Because teachers ask students to do it every day. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Everyone is born with a good memory. B. A good memory comes from good habits. C. Sleeping more than eight hours is always better. D. Taking a walk after dinner wastes time. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了五种帮助提升记忆效果的简单方法，同时补充了饭后散步放松大脑的额外建议，点明好记忆力是好习惯的结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由原文表格中“TIP3: Divide Your Time (Study 40 mins+Rest 10 mins)”可知，建议的学习时间安排是学习40分钟，然后休息10分钟。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由原文表格中“TIP5: Teach Others...Why: Shows you truly understand the passage.”可知，教别人的原因是为了表明你真正理解了所学的文章。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由原文最后一段“Remember: a good memory is not a gift, it is the result of good habits.”可知，好的记忆力不是一种天赋，而是良好习惯的结果。 B Marie Curie (居里夫人) was one of five children from a family of teachers in Warsaw, Poland. Her parents both ran a small school, and the young Marie was excellent at maths and physics. However, women were not allowed to study at Polish universities at that time, so she had to work as a tutor for several years to save money. In 1891, she finally left for Paris and went to the Sorbonne, where she discovered that she had a great interest in chemistry. Luckily, one of her teachers introduced her to Pierre Curie, a physicist who later became her husband and her partner in the laboratory. In their small, cold laboratory, the Curies studied a kind of hazardous material called pitchblende (沥青铀矿) for four long years. They carried heavy boxes, boiled huge pots of liquid and worked with their hands and faces close to the dangerous dust. Marie also spent her time writing careful notes about every number and every change she saw. In 1898, she announced that she had found two new elements, which she named polonium (钋) and radium (镭). When people heard about her discovery, Marie was already starting to create a new field of science that would change medicine forever. At home and in her laboratory, Marie wrote many articles and books about her research. But at first she didn’t want to make her results known to the public, because she was afraid that other scientists would not agree with her ideas. However, when other researchers began to write about similar findings, Marie decided to publish her work. Most scientists accepted her theory, and people continue to study her work today. On 11th February, the day she was born, the International Day of Women and Girls in Science is celebrated around the world to encourage more young people to study science. 24. What made Marie Curie leave Poland for Paris? A. She wanted to live in a bigger and busier city. B. Women could not study at universities in Poland. C. Her family pushed her to give up her hometown. D. Her parents advised her to study medicine abroad. 25. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean in this passage? A. Very dangerous. B. Very expensive. C. Very difficult. D. Very useful. 26. Why was Marie Curie’s work with radium important to her? A. It let her change her mind about studying physics. B. It helped her finish her studies at the Sorbonne. C. It gave her the ideas that later changed medicine. D. It made her famous before she did any experiments. 27. Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A. To encourage more young people to study science. B. To tell how people celebrate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. C. To explain why other scientists wrote about similar findings. D. To show how important Marie Curie was in the world of science. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的生平经历，包括她因性别限制离开波兰求学、在艰苦条件下发现钋和镭元素、以及她的科学成就对医学界的深远影响和后世纪念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“However, women were not allowed to study at Polish universities at that time, so she had to work as a tutor for several years to save money. In 1891, she finally left for Paris...”可知，当时波兰大学不允许女性入学，这是她离开波兰前往巴黎求学的核心原因。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“worked with their hands and faces close to the dangerous dust”可知，他们工作时靠近危险的粉尘，结合语境可知 hazardous 材料具有危险性，意为“非常危险的”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Marie was already starting to create a new field of science that would change medicine forever.”可知，她的工作开创了一个新领域，将永远改变医学。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段介绍了居里夫人的科研成果得到学界广泛认可，且她的诞辰被定为国际科学妇女和女童日，这些内容都旨在体现居里夫人在科学界的重要地位。 C Chongqing is famous as the “Bridge Capital” of China, but building a bridge across a wide river is never easy. Years ago, the villagers in Jiangjin district had a hard time crossing the Yangtze River. Every morning, they had to wait for the ferry (渡船) to carry them and their farm products to the other side. If there was heavy fog—which often happens in Chongqing—the ferry had to stop, and they had to stay home and lose a whole day’s work. The local government decided to build a bridge after hearing the villagers’ voices. Engineers studied the water and the soil of the river carefully before the project started. Then hundreds of workers began to work day and night. They used strong steel and concrete (混凝土) to make the bridge safe. In winter, the cold wind from the river blew hard, but nobody gave up. At last, the bridge was completed and opened to traffic. Now trucks can cross the river in five minutes, and fresh fruit can reach the market in time. The villagers named it “Hope Bridge” because it has brought hope to their life. They say that with the bridge, the future will be wide and bright. Children can now come to school by bus in ten minutes. The bridge also connects the two parts of the district more closely, and people on both sides visit each other more often now. 28. Why did the villagers in Jiangjin have trouble crossing the river in the past? A. Because the river was too deep to swim across. B. Because the heavy fog often made the ferry stop. C. Because there were too many trucks on the road. D. Because the bridge was under repair. 29. What did the engineers do before the project started? A. They built a small road first. B. They bought new ferries for the villagers. C. They planted trees on the banks of the river. D. They studied the water and the soil carefully. 30. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Children can take a bus to school in ten minutes. b. Villagers had to wait for the ferry to cross the river. c. Engineers made a lot of studies about the water and soil. d. Hundreds of workers worked day and night to build the bridge. A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-d-b-a 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Heavy Fog in Jiangjin. B. The Memory of the “Bridge Capital”. C. Hope Bridge Connects Two Sides. D. How to Build a Strong Bridge. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重庆江津区修建“希望之桥”的故事，从前村民靠渡船过江，受大雾影响出行困难，后来政府修建大桥，给当地带来便利与希望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段：If there was heavy fog—which often happens in Chongqing—the ferry had to stop, and they had to stay home and lose a whole day’s work.，大雾常常迫使渡船停运，村民过江困难。因此应选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段：Engineers studied the water and the soil of the river carefully before the project started.，工程开工前工程师仔细研究了河水与土质。因此应选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容，事情发展顺序：过去村民等候渡船过江→工程师调研水文土质→工人们日夜修建大桥→大桥建成后孩子坐公交十分钟到校，顺序为b-c-d-a。因此应选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“希望桥”展开，大桥连通两岸，带给村民新生活。A只讲大雾，片面；B“桥都的回忆”偏离；D只讲建桥方法，不是重点。因此应选C。 D In the past few years, China’s new technologies have moved out of the laboratory and into our daily lives. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) danced, did kung fu and even did backflips on stage. A year earlier, the same kind of robots could only walk slowly and carefully. Today, more than 140 Chinese companies make such robots, and thousands of them are already working in car factories, warehouses and shops. They carry heavy boxes, put parts together and sort goods—jobs that used to be done only by people. Low in the sky, drones (无人机) are busy, too. In many cities, small drones fly medicine and hot meals to hospitals and homes in less than thirty minutes. In mountain villages, they carry fresh fruit to the market when roads are blocked (被阻挡) by heavy rain. This new industry, called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)”, is growing fast, and the government has put it into the country’s new five-year plan. Even farther away, in a quiet laboratory in Hefei, scientists are working on something that most people can hardly imagine: a quantum computer (量子计算机). In 2026, a team from the University of Science and Technology of China finished a machine called “Jiuzhang-4”. It can solve a special maths problem in 25 microseconds—a task that would take the world’s fastest supercomputer billions of years. Such computers may one day help doctors design new medicines and help scientists study the weather more exactly. These new technologies make many people proud, and also greatly change our daily lives. We can see the bright future of them and enjoy the benefits they bring to us. However, we should stay cool-headed about them. 32. What can we learn about humanoid robots? A. They can only be seen on TV programs. B. They have changed little in the past two years. C. They are now doing real work besides shows. D. They were first made by foreign companies. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about drones? A. They are only used to carry medicine in big cities. B. They can help when mountain roads are blocked by rain. C. They were left out of the country’s new five-year plan. D. They always take more than thirty minutes to finish a trip. 34. Why does the writer mention “Jiuzhang-4” in Paragraph 3? A. To show how big the laboratory in Hefei is. B. To prove that supercomputers are useless now. C. To give an example of China’s progress in a difficult field. D. To explain how a quantum computer was invented. 35. What will the writer most probably write about next? A. The problems these new technologies still face. B. The unknown future of China’s new technologies. C. How to lower the price of the new technology products. D. The different daily uses of China’s new technologies. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年中国新技术的发展现状，涵盖人形机器人、低空经济无人机及量子计算机等领域，阐述了它们在日常生活和科研中的应用与进步，同时指出在享受便利的同时应保持冷静头脑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, more than 140 Chinese companies make such robots, and thousands of them are already working in car factories, warehouses and shops.”可知，人形机器人除了在舞台表演外，现在也在工厂和商店做实际工作。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In mountain villages, they carry fresh fruit to the market when roads are blocked (被阻挡) by heavy rain.”可知，当山路被大雨阻挡时，无人机可以帮助运送水果。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“scientists are working on something that most people can hardly imagine: a quantum computer (量子计算机). In 2026, a team from the University of Science and Technology of China finished a machine called ‘Jiuzhang-4’.”可知，作者提及“九章四号”是为了举例说明中国在高难度科技领域取得的进步。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, we should stay cool-headed about them.”可知，下文最有可能接着阐述这些新技术仍然面临的问题或挑战，以便人们保持冷静。 V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Amy, I found our class photo from Grade 7. Look at how young we were! Amy: Oh, it brings back so many memories. ____36____ Tom: I agree! ____37____ Now I go swimming twice a week and I’m much stronger. Amy: That’s true. And you used to be afraid of answering questions in class, didn’t you? Tom: Yes. But now I’m more confident and I often put up my hand. What about you? Amy: Well, ____38____ I used to spend hours watching short videos, but now I enjoy playing the piano after school. Tom: I’ve noticed that. You even played a piece for us at the school art festival. Amy: By the way, senior high school is coming soon. ____39____ Tom: I hope to get better grades and ____40____ Amy: I know you have always wanted to study science. Let’s work hard together for a wonderful senior high school life! A. How much we have grown! B. What are you going to do this weekend? C. I used to dislike sports at all. D. My interests have changed a lot. E. What do you hope for in senior high school? F. I want to join the school science club. G. I think the teachers will be stricter. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Amy翻看七年级班级合照，聊起彼此的变化，还交流了对高中的期待，并相约一起努力。 【36题详解】 根据上文Tom说“Look at how young we were!”以及Amy说勾起很多回忆，可知此处应感叹成长的变化，选项A“How much we have grown!”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Now I go swimming twice a week and I’m much stronger.”可知，此处是在对比过去和现在的运动情况，选项C“I used to dislike sports at all.”与下文形成转折对比，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 根据上文Tom问“What about you?”，以及下文Amy说过去看短视频，现在喜欢弹钢琴，可知她在讲述兴趣爱好的变化，选项D“My interests have changed a lot.”是对下文内容的概括。 【39题详解】 根据上文“senior high school is coming soon.”以及下文Tom回答“I hope to...”，可知此处Amy在询问Tom对高中的期望，选项E“What do you hope for in senior high school?”符合问答逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据下文Amy说“I know you have always wanted to study science.”，可知Tom的愿望与科学有关，选项F“I want to join the school science club.”与下文呼应，符合语境。 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many students think that learning only happens in the classroom. But successful learners know that learning is a lifelong journey. It doesn’t stop when you leave school. In fact, some of the most important learning happens outside the classroom. One way to keep learning is to read every day. Reading opens up new worlds and gives you new ideas. It doesn’t have to be textbooks—you can read novels, news, or even blogs. The more you read, the more you learn. Another way is to talk to people who know more than you. Everyone has something to teach you. Your family, teachers and friends may share valuable experience. If you have problems about something like plants, it’s even wiser to turn to a farmer. Don’t be shy to ask questions. You can also learn by doing. Hands-on activities help you understand things better. For example, if you want to learn about plants, you can grow one yourself. If you want to learn about cooking, you can try making a dish. Practice makes perfect. Finally, never stop being curious. Ask “why” and “how” about everything around you. Curiosity (好奇心) is the start of learning. When you are curious, you will always find something new to learn. 41. Does learning stop when you leave school? __________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer say that curiosity is the start of learning? __________________________________________________ 43. What can you do if you want to learn about plants? __________________________________________________ 44. Which way of learning mentioned in the passage do you like best? Why?（不少于20词） __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. Because when you are curious, you will always find something new to learn. 43. You can grow one yourself. 44. I like learning by doing best. Because hands-on activities help me understand things better. Practice makes perfect. It is very useful for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了学习是一生的旅程，并不会因离开学校而停止，并具体介绍了四种课堂之外的学习方法：每天阅读、向他人请教、动手实践以及保持好奇心。 【41题详解】 根据第一段原文“It doesn’t stop when you leave school.”可知，学习在你离开学校后并不会停止。一般疑问句用No作否定回答。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段原文“When you are curious, you will always find something new to learn.”可知，当你拥有好奇心时，你总能找到新东西去学习，这解释了为什么好奇心是学习的起点。 【43题详解】 根据第四段原文“For example, if you want to learn about plants, you can grow one yourself.”可知，如果你想了解植物，你可以亲自种一棵。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需选择文中提到的一种学习方式并结合个人理由作答，注意字数不少于20词。如结合第四段原文“Hands-on activities help you understand things better.”以及“Practice makes perfect.”可知，动手实践能帮助更好理解事物。 VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题提示，完成句子。1-5小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1.➢ He has made great contributions to agriculture. 2.➢ He has given up his research. 3.➢ He is famous for developing hybrid rice. 4.➢ 他说他的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。 5.➢ wonder, I, be, in the future, like him, if, I can Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.1. ________ he ________ great contributions to agriculture? (一般疑问句) Yes. He started his research in the 1960s. Although he faced many difficulties, he kept working in the fields. He 2. ________ ________ up his research. (否定句) Instead, he worked even harder to help feed more people. 3. ________ ________ he famous for? (对划线部分提问) Developing hybrid rice. He said 4. ________ was his dream ________ keep everyone away from hunger. (完成译句) He shared this dream with the world. Now, his dream has come true. 5. _______________________________________. (连词成句) 45. ________ he ________ great contributions to agriculture? (一般疑问句) 46. He ________ ________ up his research. (否定句) 47. ________ ________ he famous for? (对划线部分提问) 48. He said ________ was his dream ________ keep everyone away from hunger. (完成译句) 49. _______________________________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. ①. Has ②. made 46. ①. hasn’t ②. given 47. ①. What ②. is 48. ①. it ②. to 49. I wonder if I can be like him in the future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平，讲述他为农业作出巨大贡献，不畏困难、坚持研究，培育杂交水稻，梦想让所有人远离饥饿，以及“我”希望将来能像他一样。 【45题详解】 原句是现在完成时has made，变一般疑问句直接把助动词has提到句首，首字母大写，后面的made保持不变。 【46题详解】 原句是现在完成时has given，变否定句直接在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，后面的given保持不变。 【47题详解】 划线部分developing hybrid rice是具体的事物，对“因什么而出名”的内容提问用特殊疑问词what，原句有be动词is，直接提前即可。 【48题详解】 固定句型it is/was one’s dream to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do，对应中文“他的梦想是做某事”的含义。 【49题详解】 根据所给标点和单词可知，句子是含if引导宾语从句的复合句：I wonder if I can be like him in the future.“我想知道将来我是否能像他一样。”，时态为主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时，主句主语是I，谓语动词是wonder，从句主语是I，谓语是can be like，宾语是him，in the future作时间状语。 VIII．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever smelled something and suddenly remembered a moment from long ago? Maybe the smell of a cake brought back your grandmother’s kitchen, or the smell of rain reminded you of a school trip. This is called the “Proust effect”, and it happens because smell is closely connected with memory. When we see or hear something, the information first goes to a part of the brain called the thalamus (丘脑), and then travels to other areas. But smell is different. It goes almost straight to the part of the brain that deals with memory and feeling. That is why a smell can bring back a memory so quickly and so strongly. Scientists have done many studies on this. In one study, volunteers smelled a certain scent (气味) while looking at pictures. Later, when they smelled the scent again, they could remember the pictures much better than those who had only seen them. In another study, students who studied with a special smell did better in a test when the same smell was in the room. The smell worked like a key that unlocked the memory. Smell can also help people with memory problems. In some care homes, old people are given small bottles of familiar scents, such as coffee or fresh flowers. The smells often remind them of their happy moments from the past, letting them be more willing to talk. Of course, smell is not magic. You still need to pay attention and to practise. But next time you want to remember something important, you might try studying with a special scent and then use the same scent again when you need to recall it. Researchers have found that ______50______, which is known as the “Proust effect”. The reason is that smell goes straight to the brain’s memory and feeling areas instead of ______51______. Studies show that a certain scent can help volunteers remember pictures much better. For students, a special smell during study can unlock memory and help them do better in tests. Besides, familiar scents can also make people with memory problems ______52______. Therefore, ______53______ while studying and recalling is a useful way to help us remember important things better. 【答案】50. smell brings back memories quickly 51. passing through the thalamus 52. willing to speak more 53. using the same smell 【解析】 【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍普鲁斯特效应，解释气味和记忆紧密关联的原理、相关实验以及气味在记忆方面的用处。 【50题详解】 定位原文第一段和第二段“That is why a smell can bring back a memory so quickly and so strongly.”，提炼普鲁斯特效应的表现。 【51题详解】 定位原文第二段“When we see or hear something, the information first goes to a part of the brain called the thalamus... But smell is different. It goes almost straight to the part of the brain that deals with memory and feeling.”，对比信息精简得出。 【52题详解】 定位原文第四段“The smells often remind them of their happy moments from the past, letting them be more willing to talk.”，改写整合。 【53题详解】 定位原文最后一段“you might try studying with a special scent—and then use the same scent again when you need to recall it.”，精简概括。 IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 作为一名初三年级的学生，你在初中的学校生活中一定有各种各样的回忆，请选取一件发生在学校且让你记忆深刻的事情，讲讲它对你的深刻影响和改变，写一篇题为“The Memory That Changed Me”的文章。 提示： 1．简要描述这段记忆发生的时间、地点和经过； 2．谈谈它对你学习或做人的影响/改变和感悟； 3．词数80-120词； The Memory That Changed Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Memory That Changed Me Looking back on my junior high life, one memory stands out. It happened in Grade 8 during a math exam. I failed badly because I was too careless. My teacher talked with me patiently instead of blaming me. She encouraged me to face difficulties bravely. From then on, I changed my study habits. I listened carefully in class and finished homework on time. Finally, I made great progress. This experience taught me that failure is not terrible. What matters is the courage to stand up again. It changed me into a more confident and hard-working person. I will never forget this valuable lesson. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； 明确要点：简要描述这段记忆发生的时间、地点和经过；谈谈它对你学习或做人的影响/改变和感悟； 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she/he）为主； 注意事项：需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80-120词（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，开篇点题，交代这件难忘的事情发生的时间、地点和起因； 主体段，详细讲述事情的经过（遇到的困难及老师/同学的具体帮助），点明当时的感受； 结尾段，说明这件事对自己的深刻影响和改变，并升华感悟，收尾总结。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出难忘的经历，交代事件发生的时间和背景 引出回忆：Looking back on my junior high life / When I think about my junior high school life / One memory stands out等 交代时间：It happened in Grade 8 / When I was in Grade 8 / During my eighth-grade year等 事件背景：during a math exam / when I took a math test / in a math examination等 要点二：介绍考试失利的经历及老师的帮助 考试结果：I failed badly / I got a poor result in the exam / I didn't do well in the math exam等 失败原因：because I was too careless / because of my carelessness / I made many careless mistakes等 老师的态度：My teacher talked with me patiently / My teacher didn't blame me / She listened to me and gave me advice等 老师的鼓励：She encouraged me to face difficulties bravely / She told me not to give up / She encouraged me to try again等 要点三：介绍自己改变学习习惯的过程 引出改变：From then on, I changed my study habits / After that, I decided to change / Since then, I have tried to study better等 课堂表现：I listened carefully in class / I paid attention to the teacher / I took notes carefully等 完成作业：I finished homework on time / I did my homework carefully every day / I never put off my homework等 要点四：介绍努力后的结果 取得进步：Finally, I made great progress / I improved a lot / My grades became better and better等 要点五：总结经历带来的启示及个人成长 失败的意义：failure is not terrible / Failure is a part of learning / Everyone may fail sometimes等 面对失败：What matters is the courage to stand up again / We should learn from our mistakes / We should never give up when facing difficulties等 个人成长：It changed me into a more confident and hard-working person / I became more confident and hardworking / I learned to face challenges bravely等 表达难忘：I will never forget this valuable lesson / This experience will always stay in my heart / It is one of the most important lessons in my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 试 题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. By reading aloud. B. In the library. C. After school. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. Of course not. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. Good idea. 5. A. It’s fascinating. B. Yes, I like it. C. I think so. 6. A. Black and white. B. Silk and cotton. C. Nice and clean. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /staɪl/. B. /spi:tʃ/. C. /sti:l/. 8. A. Some tea. B. Orange juice. C. Some coffee with milk. 9. A. Visit her grandpa. B. Go shopping. C. Watch boat races. 10. A. School life. B. Winter holiday. C. Studying. 11. A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 12. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, she has. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 13. What will the boy do in the volunteer program? A. Clean up the city park. B. Teach children English. C. Both A and B. 14. What does the girl think of the program? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 听一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. How old is the boy now? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 16. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Take photos C. Go camping. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does Li Ming like doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Watching movies. 18. What book did he introduce? A. B. C. 19. What did his teacher think of his speech? A. Clear and thoughtful. B. Funny and interesting. C. Long and boring. 20. What is Li Ming’s plan for this term? A. To join a reading club. B. To read more books in Chinese and English. C. To write a book. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 How to 21. ______ Our Memory Fact students in Grade 9 can’t remember well. Bad habits 22. ______ ______ too long not sleeping enough learning in… Suggestions 23. ______ information ______ pictures or stories repeat what you learn from time to time. take breaks and sleep well. The speaker thinks these suggestions can help us students have a good memory. Also, they can help us to get 24. ______ ______. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Age is just a number,” Mrs. Wang often said. She started to learn photography (摄影) at the age of sixty-eight. Because no photography classes ____1____ in her neighborhood, she had to find other ways to learn. In the past two years, she ____2____ great progress in this field. She had never used a professional camera before, so she started with the simplest settings and practiced very ____3____. She read many photography books and when she came across new terms, she often searched for their meanings online. “The secret to improvement is never giving up ____4____ you face difficulties,” said Mrs. Wang. She improved her skills ____5____ going to the park every morning. She also joined a photography club to share ideas with other members. “I finished all the beginner courses after six months, but I found it difficult ____6____ portrait (肖像) photography,” she said. After ____7____ six months, she’s still learning and improving. But now she has set higher goals for herself since she knows ____8____ it’s never too old to learn. Learning photography has made a big ____9____ to Mrs. Wang’s life. She has already won two local photography competitions. “____10____ wonderful photography is!” she said excitedly. 1. A. is offered B. were offered C. will be offered 2. A. has made B. makes C. was making 3. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 4. A. until B. when C. unless 5. A. by B. with C. from 6. A. learning B. to learn C. learn 7. A. another B. other C. others 8. A. that B. whether C. when 9. A. differently B. difference C. different 10. A. What an B. How a C. How III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I was born and raised in Chongqing. When I was a child, my grandparents lived near Ciqikou, a famous old town. Every weekend, I ____11____ to walk along the stone paths and eat traditional snacks with my family. At that time, Ciqikou was a ____12____ place with old houses on both sides of the narrow streets. Not many visitors came here, and life was slow and peaceful. Several years passed, and I went to college in another city. Last summer, I returned to Ciqikou with my classmates. I was ____13____ when I stepped into the town. The old stone paths were still there, but almost everything else had ____14____. The quiet streets became crowded with tourists from all over the world. You could hear English, French, Japanese and other languages around you. Many ____15____ shops and cafés appeared between the old buildings. I walked into a tea house that ____16____ both traditional Chongqing tea and modern milk tea. The old man who used to sell handmade sugar candies was still there, smiling warmly at every ____17____. Ciqikou is no longer the quiet old town I ____18____. Some people say it has lost its old charm (魅力), but I think the changes are not all bad. The old traditions are still ____19____, and more people can now experience the beauty of Chongqing culture. Just like our city, Ciqikou is growing and becoming better every day. And that’s the ____20____ of Chongqing—always moving forward. 11. A. refused B. agreed C. forgot D. used 12. A. modern B. different C. quiet D. large 13. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired 14. A. started B. stopped C. appeared D. changed 15. A. old B. new C. small D. empty 16. A. sold B. bought C. made D. needed 17. A. visitor B. seller C. worker D. driver 18. A. left B. built C. knew D. loved 19. A. gone B. kept C. lost D. forgotten 20. A. symbol B. meaning C. spirit D. memory IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you often forget the things you have learned? Don’t worry. The table below shows five simple ways that can help you remember better. [START: Want to remember better?] These methods are easy, but you need to use them every day. Remember: a good memory is not a gift; it is the result of good habits. A short walk after dinner can also help your brain relax, and a relaxed brain learns better the next day. Why not try them tonight? You may be surprised at how much you can remember. 21. According to the table, how long should you study before taking a break? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 8 hours. D. About 1 hour. 22. Why does the writer suggest teaching others? A. Because it saves your own study time. B. Because your friend can help you with homework. C. Because explaining something clearly shows you really understand it. D. Because teachers ask students to do it every day. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Everyone is born with a good memory. B. A good memory comes from good habits. C. Sleeping more than eight hours is always better. D. Taking a walk after dinner wastes time. B Marie Curie (居里夫人) was one of five children from a family of teachers in Warsaw, Poland. Her parents both ran a small school, and the young Marie was excellent at maths and physics. However, women were not allowed to study at Polish universities at that time, so she had to work as a tutor for several years to save money. In 1891, she finally left for Paris and went to the Sorbonne, where she discovered that she had a great interest in chemistry. Luckily, one of her teachers introduced her to Pierre Curie, a physicist who later became her husband and her partner in the laboratory. In their small, cold laboratory, the Curies studied a kind of hazardous material called pitchblende (沥青铀矿) for four long years. They carried heavy boxes, boiled huge pots of liquid and worked with their hands and faces close to the dangerous dust. Marie also spent her time writing careful notes about every number and every change she saw. In 1898, she announced that she had found two new elements, which she named polonium (钋) and radium (镭). When people heard about her discovery, Marie was already starting to create a new field of science that would change medicine forever. At home and in her laboratory, Marie wrote many articles and books about her research. But at first she didn’t want to make her results known to the public, because she was afraid that other scientists would not agree with her ideas. However, when other researchers began to write about similar findings, Marie decided to publish her work. Most scientists accepted her theory, and people continue to study her work today. On 11th February, the day she was born, the International Day of Women and Girls in Science is celebrated around the world to encourage more young people to study science. 24. What made Marie Curie leave Poland for Paris? A. She wanted to live in a bigger and busier city. B. Women could not study at universities in Poland. C. Her family pushed her to give up her hometown. D. Her parents advised her to study medicine abroad. 25. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean in this passage? A. Very dangerous. B. Very expensive. C. Very difficult. D. Very useful. 26. Why was Marie Curie’s work with radium important to her? A. It let her change her mind about studying physics. B. It helped her finish her studies at the Sorbonne. C. It gave her the ideas that later changed medicine. D. It made her famous before she did any experiments. 27. Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A. To encourage more young people to study science. B. To tell how people celebrate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. C. To explain why other scientists wrote about similar findings. D. To show how important Marie Curie was in the world of science. C Chongqing is famous as the “Bridge Capital” of China, but building a bridge across a wide river is never easy. Years ago, the villagers in Jiangjin district had a hard time crossing the Yangtze River. Every morning, they had to wait for the ferry (渡船) to carry them and their farm products to the other side. If there was heavy fog—which often happens in Chongqing—the ferry had to stop, and they had to stay home and lose a whole day’s work. The local government decided to build a bridge after hearing the villagers’ voices. Engineers studied the water and the soil of the river carefully before the project started. Then hundreds of workers began to work day and night. They used strong steel and concrete (混凝土) to make the bridge safe. In winter, the cold wind from the river blew hard, but nobody gave up. At last, the bridge was completed and opened to traffic. Now trucks can cross the river in five minutes, and fresh fruit can reach the market in time. The villagers named it “Hope Bridge” because it has brought hope to their life. They say that with the bridge, the future will be wide and bright. Children can now come to school by bus in ten minutes. The bridge also connects the two parts of the district more closely, and people on both sides visit each other more often now. 28. Why did the villagers in Jiangjin have trouble crossing the river in the past? A. Because the river was too deep to swim across. B. Because the heavy fog often made the ferry stop. C. Because there were too many trucks on the road. D. Because the bridge was under repair. 29. What did the engineers do before the project started? A. They built a small road first. B. They bought new ferries for the villagers. C. They planted trees on the banks of the river. D. They studied the water and the soil carefully. 30. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Children can take a bus to school in ten minutes. b. Villagers had to wait for the ferry to cross the river. c. Engineers made a lot of studies about the water and soil. d. Hundreds of workers worked day and night to build the bridge. A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-d-b-a 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Heavy Fog in Jiangjin. B. The Memory of the “Bridge Capital”. C. Hope Bridge Connects Two Sides. D. How to Build a Strong Bridge. D In the past few years, China’s new technologies have moved out of the laboratory and into our daily lives. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, dozens of humanoid robots (人形机器人) danced, did kung fu and even did backflips on stage. A year earlier, the same kind of robots could only walk slowly and carefully. Today, more than 140 Chinese companies make such robots, and thousands of them are already working in car factories, warehouses and shops. They carry heavy boxes, put parts together and sort goods—jobs that used to be done only by people. Low in the sky, drones (无人机) are busy, too. In many cities, small drones fly medicine and hot meals to hospitals and homes in less than thirty minutes. In mountain villages, they carry fresh fruit to the market when roads are blocked (被阻挡) by heavy rain. This new industry, called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)”, is growing fast, and the government has put it into the country’s new five-year plan. Even farther away, in a quiet laboratory in Hefei, scientists are working on something that most people can hardly imagine: a quantum computer (量子计算机). In 2026, a team from the University of Science and Technology of China finished a machine called “Jiuzhang-4”. It can solve a special maths problem in 25 microseconds—a task that would take the world’s fastest supercomputer billions of years. Such computers may one day help doctors design new medicines and help scientists study the weather more exactly. These new technologies make many people proud, and also greatly change our daily lives. We can see the bright future of them and enjoy the benefits they bring to us. However, we should stay cool-headed about them. 32. What can we learn about humanoid robots? A. They can only be seen on TV programs. B. They have changed little in the past two years. C. They are now doing real work besides shows. D. They were first made by foreign companies. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about drones? A. They are only used to carry medicine in big cities. B. They can help when mountain roads are blocked by rain. C. They were left out of the country’s new five-year plan. D. They always take more than thirty minutes to finish a trip. 34. Why does the writer mention “Jiuzhang-4” in Paragraph 3? A. To show how big the laboratory in Hefei is. B. To prove that supercomputers are useless now. C. To give an example of China’s progress in a difficult field. D. To explain how a quantum computer was invented. 35. What will the writer most probably write about next? A. The problems these new technologies still face. B. The unknown future of China’s new technologies. C. How to lower the price of the new technology products. D. The different daily uses of China’s new technologies. V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom: Amy, I found our class photo from Grade 7. Look at how young we were! Amy: Oh, it brings back so many memories. ____36____ Tom: I agree! ____37____ Now I go swimming twice a week and I’m much stronger. Amy: That’s true. And you used to be afraid of answering questions in class, didn’t you? Tom: Yes. But now I’m more confident and I often put up my hand. What about you? Amy: Well, ____38____ I used to spend hours watching short videos, but now I enjoy playing the piano after school. Tom: I’ve noticed that. You even played a piece for us at the school art festival. Amy: By the way, senior high school is coming soon. ____39____ Tom: I hope to get better grades and ____40____ Amy: I know you have always wanted to study science. Let’s work hard together for a wonderful senior high school life! A. How much we have grown! B. What are you going to do this weekend? C. I used to dislike sports at all. D. My interests have changed a lot. E. What do you hope for in senior high school? F. I want to join the school science club. G. I think the teachers will be stricter. 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many students think that learning only happens in the classroom. But successful learners know that learning is a lifelong journey. It doesn’t stop when you leave school. In fact, some of the most important learning happens outside the classroom. One way to keep learning is to read every day. Reading opens up new worlds and gives you new ideas. It doesn’t have to be textbooks—you can read novels, news, or even blogs. The more you read, the more you learn. Another way is to talk to people who know more than you. Everyone has something to teach you. Your family, teachers and friends may share valuable experience. If you have problems about something like plants, it’s even wiser to turn to a farmer. Don’t be shy to ask questions. You can also learn by doing. Hands-on activities help you understand things better. For example, if you want to learn about plants, you can grow one yourself. If you want to learn about cooking, you can try making a dish. Practice makes perfect. Finally, never stop being curious. Ask “why” and “how” about everything around you. Curiosity (好奇心) is the start of learning. When you are curious, you will always find something new to learn. 41. Does learning stop when you leave school? __________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer say that curiosity is the start of learning? __________________________________________________ 43. What can you do if you want to learn about plants? __________________________________________________ 44. Which way of learning mentioned in the passage do you like best? Why?（不少于20词） __________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题提示，完成句子。1-5小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1.➢ He has made great contributions to agriculture. 2.➢ He has given up his research. 3.➢ He is famous for developing hybrid rice. 4.➢ 他说他的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。 5.➢ wonder, I, be, in the future, like him, if, I can Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.1. ________ he ________ great contributions to agriculture? (一般疑问句) Yes. He started his research in the 1960s. Although he faced many difficulties, he kept working in the fields. He 2. ________ ________ up his research. (否定句) Instead, he worked even harder to help feed more people. 3. ________ ________ he famous for? (对划线部分提问) Developing hybrid rice. He said 4. ________ was his dream ________ keep everyone away from hunger. (完成译句) He shared this dream with the world. Now, his dream has come true. 5. _______________________________________. (连词成句) 45. ________ he ________ great contributions to agriculture? (一般疑问句) 46. He ________ ________ up his research. (否定句) 47. ________ ________ he famous for? (对划线部分提问) 48. He said ________ was his dream ________ keep everyone away from hunger. (完成译句) 49. _______________________________________. (连词成句) VIII．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you ever smelled something and suddenly remembered a moment from long ago? Maybe the smell of a cake brought back your grandmother’s kitchen, or the smell of rain reminded you of a school trip. This is called the “Proust effect”, and it happens because smell is closely connected with memory. When we see or hear something, the information first goes to a part of the brain called the thalamus (丘脑), and then travels to other areas. But smell is different. It goes almost straight to the part of the brain that deals with memory and feeling. That is why a smell can bring back a memory so quickly and so strongly. Scientists have done many studies on this. In one study, volunteers smelled a certain scent (气味) while looking at pictures. Later, when they smelled the scent again, they could remember the pictures much better than those who had only seen them. In another study, students who studied with a special smell did better in a test when the same smell was in the room. The smell worked like a key that unlocked the memory. Smell can also help people with memory problems. In some care homes, old people are given small bottles of familiar scents, such as coffee or fresh flowers. The smells often remind them of their happy moments from the past, letting them be more willing to talk. Of course, smell is not magic. You still need to pay attention and to practise. But next time you want to remember something important, you might try studying with a special scent and then use the same scent again when you need to recall it. Researchers have found that ______50______, which is known as the “Proust effect”. The reason is that smell goes straight to the brain’s memory and feeling areas instead of ______51______. Studies show that a certain scent can help volunteers remember pictures much better. For students, a special smell during study can unlock memory and help them do better in tests. Besides, familiar scents can also make people with memory problems ______52______. Therefore, ______53______ while studying and recalling is a useful way to help us remember important things better. IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 作为一名初三年级的学生，你在初中的学校生活中一定有各种各样的回忆，请选取一件发生在学校且让你记忆深刻的事情，讲讲它对你的深刻影响和改变，写一篇题为“The Memory That Changed Me”的文章。 提示： 1．简要描述这段记忆发生的时间、地点和经过； 2．谈谈它对你学习或做人的影响/改变和感悟； 3．词数80-120词； The Memory That Changed Me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $