精品解析：云南昆明西南联大研究院附属学校2026—2027学年度上学期期中检测九年级英语试卷

昆明西南联大研究院附属学校2026-2027学年度上学期期中检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷第1至第7页。第II卷, 第7至第8页。共8页。考试结束, 将答题卡交回。满分70分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生在答题卡上务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号以及考号填写清楚, 并用2B铅笔将考号对应的数字涂黑。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 总分20分) 第一节单项选择题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. It is helpful for Teng Fei to improve spoken English ________ speaking English with friends. A. of B. by C. in D. about 2. Michael Faraday found every chance to study and became a great scientist ________ he dropped out of school at a young age. A. so B. because C. although D. but 3. The Internet makes our life much________ than before. We can order food, study and see the doctor online. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 4. I decided________ a clear outline before giving a speech so that I could remember the key points of it. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 5. Many great ideas ________ into real inventions by inventors all over the world every year. A. are turned B. turn C. turned D. is turned 6. I think Yuan Longping is ________ because he developed a new kind of rice to help reduce hunger. A. brave B. friendly C. admirable D. talented 7. The development of the technology ________ great changes to our hometown over the past ten years. A. brings about B. brought about C. has brought about D. will bring about 8. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time when you meet a new word in reading, try to guess its meaning. A. leave behind B. care about C. take up D. depend on 9. ________ great invention the telephone is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2015, when she was already in her eighties. A. when Tu Youyou will win the Nobel Prize B. when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize C. when will Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize D. when Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize 第二节 完形填空, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) Gu Yanwu lived over 300 years ago, during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. He showed great ___11___ at an early age, although he was weak and often got sick. Under his grandfather’s ___12___ , he started reading history at six and could fully understand Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance (《资治通鉴》) by nine. When other children were playing, Gu was always reading. He followed strict daily study plans and ___13___ rested before finishing his work. Gu believed that learning required review. To learn well, he developed a special study ___14___. Every spring and autumn, he took out the books he had read. He first copied the texts by hand, then read his old notes, and finally added his new ideas. He kept this ___15___ for over 20 years, and his notebooks finally took up two whole bookshelves. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu decided to spend time ___16___. In each place he visited, he learned about the area’s history and geography from local people. He recorded his findings ___17___ before going to bed every night and always made sure everything he recorded was real. Once, to make his records ___18___, he went on a long trip to check the ancient battlefield (战场). Through over thirty years of such hard work, he completed his excellent work, Record of Daily Knowledge (《日知录》). In this book, he expressed a famous idea: ___19___ is responsible for the rise and fall of the nation. He wrote this to encourage people to care about the nation and work hard for it. Gu Yanwu truly lived by the saying, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” His life teaches us a valuable lesson about the importance of ___20___ knowledge from books with real-world experience. 11. A. shyness B. wisdom C. creativity D. kindness 12. A. progress B. achievement C. success D. guidance 13. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 14. A. problem B. method C. purpose D. influence 15. A. habit B. sign C. dream D. symbol 16. A. reading B. travelling C. exercising D. discussing 17. A. politely B. loudly C. suddenly D. carefully 18. A. active B. believable C. usual D. necessary 19. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Everything D. Nothing 20. A. supporting B. providing C. linking D. understanding 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 总分30分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading." 21. The father was used to reading in the morning. 22. The son wondered if reading was good for him. 23. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 24. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 25. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。 A Four students have written these tips for the school newspaper about memory improving. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world. A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants.” You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can also try a word puzzle (字谜) or learn new skills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The four students have written these tips for________. A. a picture book B. the class report C. a story magazine D. the school newspaper 27. Who suggests remembering something by imagining a picture of it? A. Paul. B. Henry. C. Sarah. D. Kate. 28. Which example fits Sarah’s memory tip? A. Imagine a red apple to remember “apple”. B. Use the sentence “Father and mother, I love you” for “family”. C. Understand the planet movement to remember the solar system. D. Walk a new way home while you are repeating phone numbers. 29. What is Kate’s idea to improve memory? A. Exercising your brain. B. Drawing pictures often. C. Making short sentences. D. Understanding things well. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the four tips? A. Henry’s tip works best for understanding processes. B. Sarah’s tip is only useful for remembering long words. C. Paul’s tip helps with short-term memory of complex (复杂的) ideas. D. Kate’s tip suggests changing daily habits to keep the brain active. B Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace (航空航天)” and a key pioneer to the “Two Bombs (核弹), One Satellite”. When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. This organization later became the leading one for China’s rocket and air travel programs. in June, 1964. China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On 24 April, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully launched into space. In March, 1964, a young man named Hao Tianhu wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article. Qian answered the special letter at once and urged him to write an article about the mistake. Thanks to Qian’s recommendation (推荐) , Hao’s article about the mistake was published in 1966. Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen’s last student. He once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude of a scientist from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.” Mr Qian has been dead for about 17 years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How old was Qian Xuesen when he died? A. About 88 years old. B. About 89 years old. C. About 98 years old. D. About 108 years old. 32. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was 24? A. To find a new job. B. To get further study. C. To find better working conditions. D. To meet his parents. 33. What’s the right order of the events according to the text? ① China created its first medium rocket ② Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. ③ Qian Xuesen succeeded in coming back to China. ④ China launched its first man-made satellite. A. ③②①④ B. ③④①② C. ③②④① D. ②③④① 34. Which magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Cooking Skills. B. Health Care. C. Science Fiction. D. Inspiring People. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Qian Xuesen’s Articles B. China’s Journey to Space C. A Great Scientist—Qian Xuesen D. China’s Space Dreams C Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2023. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 36. What does the underlined word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Body. B. Influence. C. Resolution. D. Feeling. 37. What are people in Sunshine Village like? A. Stupid. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 38. What problems did the villagers solve? ①Poor education. ②Food shortage. ③Pollution problems. ④Moving mountains. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Yu Gong’s story inspired people to work hard in ancient China B. The process of how a poor village turned into a rich one C. Why pollution became a serious problem in Northern China villages D. The benefits of holding a yearly tourism festival for grape picking 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 This term has just begun. You may have already told yourself, “I will study harder this time.” Yet studying hard and studying smart are not the same thing. Working smarter, however, is another story. ___41___ Set goals that suit you. “I will get better grades” is not a goal—it is a wish. ___42___ Small goals help you see your progress clearly and keep you going. Make full use of your best hours. ___43___ If you are freshest in the morning, do the hardest reading then; leave the easier tasks for the afternoon. Working against your own clock only wastes energy. ___44___ Studying with friends can open up new ways of thinking. Explaining a difficult point to a classmate may help you understand it better yourself. Besides, others may come across useful websites or apps that you have never heard of. Take a real break. Nobody can focus for five hours without rest. ___45___ A short walk or ten minutes of music can clear your mind, and you will return to your desk with more energy. A. Some students simply do not have a brain for languages. B. Try something like “I will learn fifteen new words every day.” C. Don’t study alone all the time. D. Here are four ideas from top students in Grade Nine. E. In addition, never put off what you can do today. F. Everyone has hours when the brain works best. G. Give your brain time to rest, and it will pay you back. 第II卷 (非选择题共20分) 第三部分写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5分) 46. She said that listening to soft music was the best way to relax ________. (she) 47. Tom takes part in the class discussions ________, and benefits a lot from these activities. (active) 48. Zhong Yang not only left behind a huge ________ of seeds, but also his love for the job. (collect) 49. Making learning ________ can help you learn easily and wisely. (enjoy) 50. Papermaking first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe in the ________ century. (twelve) 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 51. The mountains ________ beautiful trees and bushes now. (被……覆盖) 52. We shouldn’t ________ the food we have stored. (用完、耗尽) 53. The factory made a new kind of ________ that can protect the environment last month. (绿色产品) 54. Don’t be nervous. We should finish these tasks ________ and never give up when facing difficulties. (逐步地、循序渐进地) 55. My learning methods ________________ yours, but we can learn from each other. (与……不同) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 时光如梭，岁月荏苒，我们每个人都在不断地成长。在成长过程中毫无疑问都会面临一些改变。也许是外貌上的、也许是生活中的、也许是学习上的……。请以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计分； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明西南联大研究院附属学校2026-2027学年度上学期期中检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷第1至第7页。第II卷, 第7至第8页。共8页。考试结束, 将答题卡交回。满分70分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生在答题卡上务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号以及考号填写清楚, 并用2B铅笔将考号对应的数字涂黑。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 总分20分) 第一节单项选择题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. It is helpful for Teng Fei to improve spoken English ________ speaking English with friends. A. of B. by C. in D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞通过与朋友说英语来提高英语口语是有帮助的。 of……的；by通过；in在……里面；about关于。根据句意可知，此处表示提高英语口语的方式，by 后接动名词表示“通过……方式”，符合语境。 2. Michael Faraday found every chance to study and became a great scientist ________ he dropped out of school at a young age. A. so B. because C. although D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第抓住每一个机会学习，成为了一位伟大的科学家，尽管他很小的时候就辍学了。 so所以；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“became a great scientist... he dropped out of school at a young age”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示虽然很小辍学，但仍然成为科学家，although引导让步状语从句符合语境。 3. The Internet makes our life much________ than before. We can order food, study and see the doctor online. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活比以前方便得多，我们可以在线订餐、学习和看病。 convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的；most convenient最方便的；the most convenient最方便的，前面加the。根据句中“much...than before”可知，than是比较级的标志词，且much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，因此应使用比较级形式。故选B。 4. I decided________ a clear outline before giving a speech so that I could remember the key points of it. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定在演讲前制定一个清晰的提纲，以便我能记住它的要点。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词/现在分词；made制作，过去式/过去分词；to make制作，动词不定式。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，应填to make。 5. Many great ideas ________ into real inventions by inventors all over the world every year. A. are turned B. turn C. turned D. is turned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年全世界许多伟大的想法被变成真正的发明。 主语Many great ideas是复数，且与动词turn之间是被动关系，由by inventors可知需用被动语态结构“be+done”，时间状语every year表明是一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。 6. I think Yuan Longping is ________ because he developed a new kind of rice to help reduce hunger. A. brave B. friendly C. admirable D. talented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为袁隆平令人敬佩，因为他培育出一种新的水稻，帮助减少饥饿。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；admirable令人钦佩的；talented有才华的。根据“because he developed a new kind of rice to help reduce hunger”可知，他为解决饥饿问题作出了巨大贡献，值得人们钦佩，应填admirable。 7. The development of the technology ________ great changes to our hometown over the past ten years. A. brings about B. brought about C. has brought about D. will bring about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技的发展在过去的十年里给我们的家乡带来了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，has brought about符合。 8. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time when you meet a new word in reading, try to guess its meaning. A. leave behind B. care about C. take up D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读遇到生词时不要一直依赖词典，试着猜测它的意思。 leave behind留下；care about关心；take up占据，开始从事；depend on依靠，依赖。根据“when you meet a new word in reading, try to guess its meaning”可知，此处表达不要一直依靠字典查单词，depend on符合语境。 9. ________ great invention the telephone is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是多么伟大的一项发明啊！ What什么；What a多么一个；How多么；What an多么一个。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数invention，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用What a引导感叹句，结构为“What a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”，故选B。 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes, in 2015, when she was already in her eighties. A. when Tu Youyou will win the Nobel Prize B. when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize C. when will Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize D. when Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道屠呦呦什么时候获得诺贝尔奖吗？——知道，在2015年，当时她已经八十多岁了。 分析句子可知，Do you know后接宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前、谓语在后），排除B、C项（二者均为疑问语序）；根据答语“in 2015”可知，获奖的事情发生在过去，时态使用一般过去时，排除A项（时态为一般将来时）。应填when Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize。 第二节 完形填空, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) Gu Yanwu lived over 300 years ago, during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. He showed great ___11___ at an early age, although he was weak and often got sick. Under his grandfather’s ___12___ , he started reading history at six and could fully understand Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance (《资治通鉴》) by nine. When other children were playing, Gu was always reading. He followed strict daily study plans and ___13___ rested before finishing his work. Gu believed that learning required review. To learn well, he developed a special study ___14___. Every spring and autumn, he took out the books he had read. He first copied the texts by hand, then read his old notes, and finally added his new ideas. He kept this ___15___ for over 20 years, and his notebooks finally took up two whole bookshelves. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu decided to spend time ___16___. In each place he visited, he learned about the area’s history and geography from local people. He recorded his findings ___17___ before going to bed every night and always made sure everything he recorded was real. Once, to make his records ___18___, he went on a long trip to check the ancient battlefield (战场). Through over thirty years of such hard work, he completed his excellent work, Record of Daily Knowledge (《日知录》). In this book, he expressed a famous idea: ___19___ is responsible for the rise and fall of the nation. He wrote this to encourage people to care about the nation and work hard for it. Gu Yanwu truly lived by the saying, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” His life teaches us a valuable lesson about the importance of ___20___ knowledge from books with real-world experience. 11. A. shyness B. wisdom C. creativity D. kindness 12. A. progress B. achievement C. success D. guidance 13. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 14. A. problem B. method C. purpose D. influence 15. A. habit B. sign C. dream D. symbol 16. A. reading B. travelling C. exercising D. discussing 17. A. politely B. loudly C. suddenly D. carefully 18. A. active B. believable C. usual D. necessary 19. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Everything D. Nothing 20. A. supporting B. providing C. linking D. understanding 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了顾炎武。他自幼聪慧勤奋，养成复习习惯。明亡后游历考察，记录见闻，提出天下兴亡匹夫有责，主张书本知识与经验结合。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然他身体虚弱，经常生病，但很小就展现出超凡的智慧。 后文提到他6岁读历史、9岁就能读懂《资治通鉴》，能看出他年少时就展现出过人的聪慧，选wisdom“智慧”，其他选项shyness“害羞”、creativity“创造力”、kindness“善良”都不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在祖父的指导下，他六岁开始读史书，九岁就能读懂《资治通鉴》。 此处表示是在祖父的指导下，他6岁开始读历史，guidance表示“指导、指引”，progress“进步”、achievement“成就”、success“成功”都不符合搭配逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他严格遵守每日学习计划，在完成任务前从不休息。 前文说他严格遵守每日学习计划，所以是没完成学习任务绝不休息，选表否定的never，always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”都和前文的“严格自律”矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：为学好知识，他摸索出一套特别的学习方法。 后文详细介绍了他春秋季翻旧书、抄文本、补新想法的特殊学习方法，method表示“方法”，problem“问题”、purpose“目的”、influence“影响”都不符合描述。 【15题详解】 句意：他坚持这个习惯二十多年，笔记本放满了整整两个书架。 这个坚持了20多年的翻书复习的行为是一个学习习惯，habit表示“习惯”，sign“标志”、dream“梦想”、symbol“象征”都不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：明朝灭亡后，顾炎武决定花时间四处游历。 后文提到他走访各地、了解各地历史地理，说明明朝灭亡后他把时间花在游历上，travelling表示“旅行游历”，和后文的“走访各地”对应。reading“阅读”、exercising“锻炼”、discussing“讨论”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：每晚睡前，他仔细记录自己的见闻，并且保证记录内容全部真实。 后文强调他记录的所有内容都必须真实，说明他每晚睡前会仔细记录自己的见闻，carefully表示“仔细地”，politely“礼貌地”、loudly“大声地”、suddenly“突然地”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有一次，为了让记录真实可信，他长途跋涉去古代战场实地核查。 他长途跋涉去实地考察古战场，目的是让自己的记录真实可信，believable表示“可信的”，active“活跃的”、usual“寻常的”、necessary“必要的”都不符合行为目的。 【19题详解】 句意：在这本书中，他提出著名观点：每个人都对国家兴衰负有责任。 这是顾炎武的经典名言“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，意思是每个人都对国家的兴衰负有责任，选Everybody“每个人”。Somebody“某人”、Everything“每件事”、Nothing“什么都没有”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他的一生给我们宝贵启示，要把书本知识和真实的生活经验联系起来。 前文提到“读万卷书行万里路”，这句话的核心是把书本知识和现实经验关联起来，link...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，符合语境。supporting“支持”、providing“提供”、understanding“理解”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 总分30分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading." 21. The father was used to reading in the morning. 22. The son wondered if reading was good for him. 23. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 24. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 25. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句The father always got up early and read books by the stove知The father was used to reading in the morning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T 【22题详解】 根据第一段中的"Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以The son wondered if reading was good for him.是正确的，故答案是T 【23题详解】 通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【24题详解】 根据文中The son found the dirty basket had become clean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。 【25题详解】 根据最后两句Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."知From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.是正确的。故答案是T 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。 A Four students have written these tips for the school newspaper about memory improving. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world. A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants.” You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works. It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can also try a word puzzle (字谜) or learn new skills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The four students have written these tips for________. A. a picture book B. the class report C. a story magazine D. the school newspaper 27. Who suggests remembering something by imagining a picture of it? A. Paul. B. Henry. C. Sarah. D. Kate. 28. Which example fits Sarah’s memory tip? A. Imagine a red apple to remember “apple”. B. Use the sentence “Father and mother, I love you” for “family”. C. Understand the planet movement to remember the solar system. D. Walk a new way home while you are repeating phone numbers. 29. What is Kate’s idea to improve memory? A. Exercising your brain. B. Drawing pictures often. C. Making short sentences. D. Understanding things well. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the four tips? A. Henry’s tip works best for understanding processes. B. Sarah’s tip is only useful for remembering long words. C. Paul’s tip helps with short-term memory of complex (复杂的) ideas. D. Kate’s tip suggests changing daily habits to keep the brain active. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Henry、Sarah、Paul、Kate四名学生为校报撰写的提升记忆力的不同技巧，分别说明了每种记忆技巧的原理与使用示例。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Four students have written these tips for the school newspaper about memory improving.”可知，这些记忆技巧是学生们为校报撰写的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Henry对应部分“A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.”可知，Henry建议通过在脑海中想象事物的画面来记忆。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Sarah对应部分“A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.”可知，Sarah的记忆技巧是用单词的每个字母作为首字母造短句来记拼写，“用句子‘Father and mother, I love you’记忆‘family’”符合该技巧的特点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kate对应部分“It is important to exercise your brain.”可知，Kate提升记忆力的思路是锻炼大脑。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kate对应部分“you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active.”可知，Kate的技巧建议改变日常习惯来保持大脑活跃，该表述符合原文内容。 B Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace (航空航天)” and a key pioneer to the “Two Bombs (核弹), One Satellite”. When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. This organization later became the leading one for China’s rocket and air travel programs. in June, 1964. China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On 24 April, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully launched into space. In March, 1964, a young man named Hao Tianhu wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article. Qian answered the special letter at once and urged him to write an article about the mistake. Thanks to Qian’s recommendation (推荐) , Hao’s article about the mistake was published in 1966. Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen’s last student. He once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude of a scientist from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.” Mr Qian has been dead for about 17 years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How old was Qian Xuesen when he died? A. About 88 years old. B. About 89 years old. C. About 98 years old. D. About 108 years old. 32. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was 24? A. To find a new job. B. To get further study. C. To find better working conditions. D. To meet his parents. 33. What’s the right order of the events according to the text? ① China created its first medium rocket ② Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. ③ Qian Xuesen succeeded in coming back to China. ④ China launched its first man-made satellite. A. ③②①④ B. ③④①② C. ③②④① D. ②③④① 34. Which magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Cooking Skills. B. Health Care. C. Science Fiction. D. Inspiring People. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Qian Xuesen’s Articles B. China’s Journey to Space C. A Great Scientist—Qian Xuesen D. China’s Space Dreams 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钱学森的生平经历、科研贡献及治学精神，展现了他作为“中国航天之父”的伟大形象。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009”，计算可知钱学森逝世时年龄约为98岁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study”，直接点明钱学森24岁前往美国的目的是深造。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。梳理文中事件对应的时间：1955年钱学森成功回到中国（③），1956年他提议成立特殊航天机构（②），1964年6月中国造出第一枚中型火箭（①），1970年4月24日中国发射第一颗人造卫星（④），正确顺序为③②①④。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述伟大科学家钱学森的励志人生与贡献，属于人物励志类内容，最可能出自《Inspiring People（励志人物）》杂志，其余烹饪技巧、医疗健康、科幻类杂志均与文本内容不符。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。解题思路：全文围绕伟大科学家钱学森的生平、贡献与精神展开，核心主体是钱学森，“A Great Scientist—Qian Xuesen”最能概括全文内容。 C Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2023. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 36. What does the underlined word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Body. B. Influence. C. Resolution. D. Feeling. 37. What are people in Sunshine Village like? A. Stupid. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 38. What problems did the villagers solve? ①Poor education. ②Food shortage. ③Pollution problems. ④Moving mountains. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Yu Gong’s story inspired people to work hard in ancient China B. The process of how a poor village turned into a rich one C. Why pollution became a serious problem in Northern China villages D. The benefits of holding a yearly tourism festival for grape picking 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国北方的阳光村从贫穷村庄逐步发展为富裕宜居之地的过程，介绍了村民先后解决贫困、污染等问题，不断改善生活的发展经历。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work.”可知，愚公移山依靠的是坚定的意志和辛勤劳作，因此“will”的含义为“意志、决心”，与resolution意思相符。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories.”以及后文村民治理污染、种植瓜果、举办旅游节的行为，可知阳光村的村民十分勤劳。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes... Their lives were greatly improved.”可知村民解决了食物短缺的问题；根据第3段“Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down.”可知村民解决了污染问题。文中未提及教育贫困问题，移山是愚公故事的内容，并非村民的待解决问题，因此②③符合题意。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述阳光村从贫穷到富裕宜居的整体变化，第2、3、4段按时间顺序分别介绍了村庄初步脱贫、产业转型、发展旅游业的三个发展阶段，属于总分结构，与选项A的图示（第1段总领全文，第2、3、4段为分述部分）相符。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕阳光村从贫穷走向富裕的发展过程展开，依次介绍了不同阶段的发展举措与成果，核心是讲述穷村变富的历程。 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 This term has just begun. You may have already told yourself, “I will study harder this time.” Yet studying hard and studying smart are not the same thing. Working smarter, however, is another story. ___41___ Set goals that suit you. “I will get better grades” is not a goal—it is a wish. ___42___ Small goals help you see your progress clearly and keep you going. Make full use of your best hours. ___43___ If you are freshest in the morning, do the hardest reading then; leave the easier tasks for the afternoon. Working against your own clock only wastes energy. ___44___ Studying with friends can open up new ways of thinking. Explaining a difficult point to a classmate may help you understand it better yourself. Besides, others may come across useful websites or apps that you have never heard of. Take a real break. Nobody can focus for five hours without rest. ___45___ A short walk or ten minutes of music can clear your mind, and you will return to your desk with more energy. A. Some students simply do not have a brain for languages. B. Try something like “I will learn fifteen new words every day.” C. Don’t study alone all the time. D. Here are four ideas from top students in Grade Nine. E. In addition, never put off what you can do today. F. Everyone has hours when the brain works best. G. Give your brain time to rest, and it will pay you back. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高效学习的四条建议：设定适合自己的目标、充分利用自己状态最好的时段、不要一直独自学习、适当休息。 【41题详解】 前文提到努力学习和巧学习不一样，巧学习是另一回事。下文依次列出四条学习建议。选项D“Here are four ideas from top students in Grade Nine.”起到总起下文、引出建议的作用。 【42题详解】 前文说“我要取得更好的成绩”不是目标，只是愿望。后文讲小目标能帮你清晰看到进步。选项B“Try something like ‘I will learn fifteen new words every day.’”给出了一个具体小目标的例子，承接上文。 【43题详解】 本段主题是充分利用自己最好的时段。后文举例如果你早上头脑最清醒，就在早上做最难的任务。选项F“Everyone has hours when the brain works best.”和本段主题呼应。 【44题详解】 后文写和朋友一起学习可以打开新思路，给同学讲解难点也能加深自己理解。选项C“Don’t study alone all the time.”为本段主旨句，引出结伴学习的内容。 【45题详解】 本段主题是真正休息一下。前文说没有人可以连续专注五小时不休息。后文说短途散步或者十分钟音乐可以清空思绪。选项G“Give your brain time to rest, and it will pay you back.”承接休息的话题。 第II卷 (非选择题共20分) 第三部分写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5分) 46. She said that listening to soft music was the best way to relax ________. (she) 【答案】herself  【解析】 【详解】句意：她说，听轻柔的音乐是让自己放松的最佳方式。relax oneself意为“放松某人自己”，和主语she对应，所以填herself 。 47. Tom takes part in the class discussions ________, and benefits a lot from these activities. (active) 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆积极参与课堂讨论，并且从这些活动中收获很多。此处是副词修饰动词短语takes part in，active的副词形式是actively。 48. Zhong Yang not only left behind a huge ________ of seeds, but also his love for the job. (collect) 【答案】 collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬不仅留下了大量收集的种子，还留下了他对这份工作的热爱。此处需要将动词collect变为名词形式，构成固定搭配a huge collection of，表示“大量的、丰富的收藏/集合”，在句中作left behind的宾语。故填collection。 49. Making learning ________ can help you learn easily and wisely. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：让学习变得有趣，有助于你轻松而智慧地学习。此处是“make+宾语+形容词”，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，所以填所给词的形容词形式enjoyable。 50. Papermaking first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe in the ________ century. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术首先传播到中国的周边国家，最终在12世纪传入欧洲。表达“第几世纪”时，需要使用序数词来表述顺序，基数词twelve对应的序数词形式为twelfth，应填入twelfth，构成固定表达in the twelfth century“在12世纪”。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 51. The mountains ________ beautiful trees and bushes now. (被……覆盖) 【答案】 are covered with 【解析】 【详解】句意：群山现在被美丽的树木和灌木丛覆盖着。此处表示山呈现出长满草木的状态，“被……覆盖”表达为be covered with；根据时间状语now可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The mountains为复数，be动词用are。故填are covered with。 52. We shouldn’t ________ the food we have stored. (用完、耗尽) 【答案】 use up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把储存的食物耗尽。句中shouldn’t为情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形。中文提示“用完、耗尽”可用动词短语use up。 53. The factory made a new kind of ________ that can protect the environment last month. (绿色产品) 【答案】 green product 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂上个月制造了一种能保护环境的新型绿色产品。固定搭配“a new kind of”意为“一种新的……”，后面接可数名词单数；green product意为“绿色产品”。 54. Don’t be nervous. We should finish these tasks ________ and never give up when facing difficulties. (逐步地、循序渐进地) 【答案】 step by step 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要紧张。我们应该逐步完成这些任务，面对困难时绝不放弃。空格处在句中修饰动词finish，需用副词或副词短语作状语。“逐步地、循序渐进地”译为step by step，符合句意。故填step by step。 55. My learning methods ________________ yours, but we can learn from each other. (与……不同) 【答案】 are different from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学习方法与你的不同，但我们可以互相学习。“与……不同”译为be different from，是固定搭配；主语“My learning methods”为复数，此处陈述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are different from。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 时光如梭，岁月荏苒，我们每个人都在不断地成长。在成长过程中毫无疑问都会面临一些改变。也许是外貌上的、也许是生活中的、也许是学习上的……。请以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计分； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Life Time flies. I have changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in public. However, now I am more outgoing and confident. I enjoy talking with others. Also, I used to play computer games all day. But now I realize studying is important. I work harder than before and get better grades. Besides, I take up a new hobby like running. It makes me healthy. I am happy about these changes. They make me become a better person. I will keep working hard in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文 时态：一般过去时（描述过去）+ 一般现在时（描述现在），穿插现在完成时 明确要点：①过去的性格、习惯；②现在对应的变化（性格、学习、爱好）；③对这些变化的感受、未来打算 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：用好 used to do 表达过去常常；用 however /besides 衔接对比；注意过去、现在时态不要混用 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出主题，总说这些年我变化很大 主体段：对比过去和现在，从性格、学习、爱好三个方面写具体改变 结尾段：表达对变化的感受，表态以后继续努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 Time flies. I have changed a lot in the past few years./How time flies! Great changes have taken place in me these years./A lot of changes have happened to me over the past few years. 要点二：主体，今昔对比（核心段） 性格：In the past, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in public. However, now I am more outgoing and confident. I enjoy talking with others./I used to be shy and quiet. I dared not speak in public. But now I become outgoing and confident. I like communicating with others./I was a shy quiet boy/girl before and feared speaking in front of people. Now I’m outgoing and confident, and I love chatting with others. 学习习惯：Also, I used to play computer games all day. But now I realize studying is important. I work harder than before and get better grades./I once spent all day playing computer games. Now I know the importance of study. I study harder and make greater progress./I used to play computer games the whole day. But now I understand study matters. I put more effort into my lessons and get better marks. 爱好：Besides, I take up a new hobby like running. It makes me healthy./What’s more, I have developed a new hobby — running. It keeps me fit./Besides, I start a new hobby, running. It helps me stay healthy. 要点三：感悟与展望 I am happy about these changes. They make me become a better person. I will keep working hard in the future./I’m pleased with these changes. They help me become better. I will keep trying in the days ahead./I feel glad to have these changes. They turn me into a better person. I will keep working hard later. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $