精品解析：云南楚雄彝族自治州牟定县第一高级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年牟定一中九年级英语上学期期中测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：【测试范围：Units1—5】（人教版）。 第一部分 听力口语（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6. A. Using my mobile phone. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 7. A. Sounds convenient. B. On the computer. C. I like it. 8. A. I’m reading a research result. B. It was interesting. C. I was reading poems. 9. A. That’s true. B. She wants to be a teacher. C. Five times a week. 10. A. Don’t mention it. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s impressive! 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. Whose poems does Jack like best? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What did Bob use to be like? A. Outgoing and confident. B. Quiet and nervous. C. Active and humorous. 13. What didn’t the girl use to do? A. Talk with her parents. B. Join in after-school activities. C. Help others with study. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 15. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lily ________ take a bus to school two years ago, but now she ________ there to exercise. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 2. Rick is so shy that he doesn’t have ________ to sing in public. A. power B. wisdom C. courage D. time 3. —Tom, can you help me ________ my notebook later? I left it on your desk. —No problem. A. bring back B. take off C. put away D. turn down 4. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 5. Autumn is here now and the ground ________ beautiful fallen leaves. A. is pleased with B. is covered with C. is born with D. is filled with 6. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 7. ________ is very important for us ________ the environment. A. This; to protect B. It; to protect C. That; protecting D. It; protecting 8. We should ________ the old books and give them to the children in need. A. throw away B. put to good use C. run out of D. look up to 9. It took me half an hour ________ the maths homework, but my cousin only spent 15 minutes ________ it. How unfair! A. to finish; to do B. finishing; to do C. finishing; doing D. to finish; doing 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. There is a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate ____11____ foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people ____12____ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big ____13____ to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. ____14____ many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause ____15____ dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much ____16____ in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died ____17____ diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also ____18____ new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can ____19____ get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to _____20_____. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 11. A. fast B. natural C. delicious D. expensive 12. A. sit B. lie C. play D. stand 13. A. risk B. ache C. accident D. disadvantage 14. A. So B. Or C. As D. But 15. A. one B. other C. another D. the other 16. A. water B. sugar C. salt D. waste 17. A. in B. on C. of D. for 18. A. crazy about B. worried about C. excited at D. disappointed at 19. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily 20. A. sleep B. wake C. breathe D. escape 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many books. She also traveled a lot with her parents. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, she decided to be a nurse. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. After Florence returned to England, she started a nursing home. During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. The officer there did not want a woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But she continued to work hard. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the injured. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions to medicine, we know nurses do an important and necessary job. 21. When she was a child, Florence loved helping sick people. 22. Her father didn’t think nursing was a good job for her. 23. Florence went to the front hospital alone during the Crimean War in 1854. 24. Florence only used her own money to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the injured. 25. The text mainly talks about how to be a good nurse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples. Saimir Strati from Albania made the largest picture with toothpicks (牙签). More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it! The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it. Can you imagine how tall a motorbike (摩托车) is? Well, here’s one! Gregory Dunham (the USA) has made the world’s biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about l ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says it’s great fun! People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop (呼啦圈). But he isn’t satisfied. Furman’s life is all about breaking records. 26. What does Saimir Strati do? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 27. Gregory Dunham has made the biggest ________ in the world. A. car B. motorbike C. toothpick D. train 28. How long is the longest model train in the world? A. 100 meters long. B. 110 meters long. C. 130 meters long. D. 200 meters long. 29. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. some Germans made the longest real train B. Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop C. there is an elephant in Saimir Strati’s picture D. Furman has broken records many times in his life 30. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a health newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. B Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to physicist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments in 1934. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 31. What did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize for? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 32. How did Marie Curie help during the First World War? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She donated her prize money and introduced X-ray machines. C. She became a doctor in the army. D. She taught science to soldiers. 33. What is the right order（正确的顺序）? a. Marie Curie went to Paris to study. b. Marie Curie won her first Nobel Prize. c. Marie Curie was born in Poland. d. Marie Curie got married to Pierre Curie. e. Marie Curie died of an illness caused by her experiments. A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. a-b-c-d-e 34. What does the underlined word “instruments” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Musical tools. B. Scientific tools. C. Writing tools. D. Fishing tools. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman scientist. B. It discusses the importance of scientific experiments. C. It describes the life and contributions（贡献）of Marie Curie. D. It explains how X-ray machines help the wounded soldiers. C Nowadays, more and more Chinese travelers, especially young people, are going beyond traditional sightseeing. They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips. This change shows a new travel idea that values the quality of experiences over how many places they visit, and real experience over checklist-style tourism. According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, deep and interesting “slow travel (55.3%)” and travelling on their own (52.3%) have become the most popular types among young Chinese travellers. The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice, showing that more people prefer real experiences over crowded (拥挤的) tourist places. A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting purposely avoided popular tourist spots. She spent her days walking through the old town’s small streets, watching locals make tea and talk with each other, and even joined older people to learn about nanyin—an old music tradition recognized by UNESCO as an important cultural heritage. The idea of “slow travel” has also grown to include “volunteer tourism”, where travellers help with local community projects. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou, groups of young travellers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities. They collected oral histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. Thinking about her experience, Yan Ting shared, “I didn’t want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here.” Her words explain the heart of this growing trend—a wish to go beyond surface-level tourism and build real connections with local communities and their way of living. These slow and meaningful experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travellers. They show a basic change in travel values, where the quality of experience and depth of cultural understanding have become more important than just visiting many places. This way of travelling allows young people to return home not just with photos, but with lasting memories and real connections. 36. Why is nanyin mentioned in the passage? A. To prove it’s the most popular attraction in Quanzhou. B. To explain why young people travel on their own. C. To encourage every tourist to learn this kind of music. D. To provide an example of deep cultural slow travel. 37. How does the writer develop (展开) the whole passage? A. By listing numbers to show the trend. B. By comparing advantages and disadvantages. C. By giving general ideas and supporting examples. D. By sharing all kinds of young people’s travel stories. 38. The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ______. Unlike rushed tourists (与匆忙的游客不同), many young travellers now prefer slow, cultural experiences. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 39. What can we learn about “volunteer tourism (旅行)” from the passage? A. It requires young people to be very strong. B. It is only about teaching in local schools. C. It helps travellers connect with local people and culture. D. It is the most popular travel style among young people. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Traditional Sightseeing Remains Popular. B. Famous Attractions Are Travellers’ First Choice. C. Volunteer Tourism: The Only Way to Know Local Culture. D. Slow and Meaningful Travel: A New Trend for Young Chinese Travellers. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ Why do they survive the hard times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple. ____42____ Yes, every living person has problems. Accept that fact. Every mountain has a peak (顶峰). Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, and neither are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all solved in time. ____43____ The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react (作出反应) to it. The positive (积极的) solution to a problem may need courage. When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you. ____44____ That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you better or bitter. It all depends on you. Storms always give way to the sun. ____45____ Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw. Your problem will be solved. A. It depends on your attitude. B. Spring always comes after winter. C. It’s how they treat their problems. D. What is the secret of successful people? E. It’s difficult for you to solve the problem. F. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! G. You may not control hard times, but you can choose how you act. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. To make the environment better, every ________ is working hard. (village) 47. The teacher’s ________ has changed me a lot. (kind) 48. In ________ (she) case, moving to a new city turned out to be a wonderful decision. 49. It is impossible ________ success without hard work. (gain) 50. I think that the mobile phone is one of the most important ________ in our daily travel. (invent) B. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We really learnt ________ at the science museum. (很多) 52. ________, the development of science has made our life better.(在我看来) 53. Meet the cook on time, and he will lead you to a ________ to buy what you need. (当地市场) 54. Many young scientists ________ Marie Curie because of her discoveries in physics and chemistry. (敬仰) 55. Facing difficulties, we’ve decided to keep fighting instead of ________. (放弃) 第二节 书面表达（共10分） 56. 英语听说能力是英语学习的重要部分。请你以How to improve English listening and speaking为题写一篇短文分享你的方法及建议。 写作要求： 1.文章结构要完整，有开头、主体建议、结尾； 2.条理清晰，语法正确。 3.词数80—100； 4.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年牟定一中九年级英语上学期期中测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：【测试范围：Units1—5】（人教版）。 第一部分 听力口语（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6. A. Using my mobile phone. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 7. A. Sounds convenient. B. On the computer. C. I like it. 8. A. I’m reading a research result. B. It was interesting. C. I was reading poems. 9. A. That’s true. B. She wants to be a teacher. C. Five times a week. 10. A. Don’t mention it. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s impressive! 第三节 听对话选择答案（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. Whose poems does Jack like best? A. Du Fu’s. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What did Bob use to be like? A. Outgoing and confident. B. Quiet and nervous. C. Active and humorous. 13. What didn’t the girl use to do? A. Talk with her parents. B. Join in after-school activities. C. Help others with study. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. Where was Norman Bethune born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 15. When did he go to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1938. C. In 1983. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lily ________ take a bus to school two years ago, but now she ________ there to exercise. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉两年前常常坐公交车去学校，但现在她习惯于走路去那里锻炼身体。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“two years ago”可知第一空表示过去常常，用used to；根据“now”可知第二空表示现在习惯于，to为介词，后接动名词walking。应填used to；is used to walking。 2. Rick is so shy that he doesn’t have ________ to sing in public. A. power B. wisdom C. courage D. time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞克如此害羞以至于他没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。 power力量，权力；wisdom智慧；courage勇气；time时间。根据“Rick is so shy”可知，害羞的人通常缺乏在公众面前表现的勇气。 3. —Tom, can you help me ________ my notebook later? I left it on your desk. —No problem. A. bring back B. take off C. put away D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你稍后能帮我把笔记本带回吗？我把它落在你的桌子上了。——没问题。 bring back带回；take off脱下；put away收起来；turn down调低。根据后句“I left it on your desk.”可知笔记本落在对方桌上，说话人希望对方把笔记本带回来，应填bring back。 4. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：欧洲足球在80个国家开展，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 making使成为（现在分词）；makes使成为（谓语动词）；made使成为（过去式/过去分词）；to make使成为（不定式）。逗号前句子结构完整，且无连词，故不能用谓语动词。此处表示前述情况产生的自然结果，应用现在分词。应填making。 5. Autumn is here now and the ground ________ beautiful fallen leaves. A. is pleased with B. is covered with C. is born with D. is filled with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来了，地上覆盖着美丽的落叶。 考查短语辨析。is pleased with满意；is covered with被……覆盖；is born with与生俱来；is filled with充满。根据“the ground…beautiful fallen leaves”可知，此处表达地上覆盖着美丽的落叶，故选B。 6. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。 考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“earth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。 7. ________ is very important for us ________ the environment. A. This; to protect B. It; to protect C. That; protecting D. It; protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境对我们来说是非常重要的。 固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。第一空应填It，第二空应填to protect。 8. We should ________ the old books and give them to the children in need. A. throw away B. put to good use C. run out of D. look up to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该好好利用旧书并把它们送给有需要的孩子们。 throw away扔掉；put to good use好好利用；run out of用完；look up to尊敬。根据“give them to the children in need”可知，是要好好利用旧书，应填put to good use。 9. It took me half an hour ________ the maths homework, but my cousin only spent 15 minutes ________ it. How unfair! A. to finish; to do B. finishing; to do C. finishing; doing D. to finish; doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了半个小时完成数学作业，但我表弟只花了15分钟做它。真不公平！ 第一空：It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句式，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故用动词不定式to finish；第二空：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用动名词doing。 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. There is a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以买些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 where I can buy some vegetables我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜；how to get to the post office如何前往邮局；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“There is a supermarket down the street.”可知，回答者指出了超市的位置，推测问句询问的是与购物地点相关的内容。应填where I can buy some vegetables。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate ____11____ foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people ____12____ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big ____13____ to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. ____14____ many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause ____15____ dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much ____16____ in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died ____17____ diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease. Many people are also ____18____ new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can ____19____ get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to _____20_____. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 11. A. fast B. natural C. delicious D. expensive 12. A. sit B. lie C. play D. stand 13. A. risk B. ache C. accident D. disadvantage 14. A. So B. Or C. As D. But 15. A. one B. other C. another D. the other 16. A. water B. sugar C. salt D. waste 17. A. in B. on C. of D. for 18. A. crazy about B. worried about C. excited at D. disappointed at 19. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily 20. A. sleep B. wake C. breathe D. escape 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康的危害。 【11题详解】 句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。 fast 快速的；natural 天然的；delicious 美味的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”“eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用甜食或者工厂生产的食品。 sit 坐；lie 躺；play 玩； stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。 risk 风险；ache 疼痛；accident 事故；disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。 So 所以；Or 或者；As 因为；But 但是。“many of these deaths need not happen”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。 one 一个；other 其他的；another 另一个；the other 另一个（两者中）。此处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用another，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。 water 水；sugar 糖；salt 盐；waste 废物。根据“When someone has diabetes”可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分会过多，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有 10%的人患有这种疾病。 in 在……里；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。根据“more and more people have died…diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，die of“死于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。 crazy about 对……疯狂；worried about 担心；excited at对……兴奋；disappointed at 对……失望。根据“new health problems”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的健康问题。 hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；clearly 清楚地；easily 容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can …get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. ”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更难以入睡。 sleep 睡觉；wake 醒来；breathe 呼吸；escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，很难以入睡，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many books. She also traveled a lot with her parents. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, she decided to be a nurse. “Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her. “Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. After Florence returned to England, she started a nursing home. During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. The officer there did not want a woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But she continued to work hard. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the injured. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions to medicine, we know nurses do an important and necessary job. 21. When she was a child, Florence loved helping sick people. 22. Her father didn’t think nursing was a good job for her. 23. Florence went to the front hospital alone during the Crimean War in 1854. 24. Florence only used her own money to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the injured. 25. The text mainly talks about how to be a good nurse. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔的生平事迹，讲述她立志成为护士、奔赴前线救治伤员，为护理事业做出巨大贡献的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.”，说明南丁格尔小时候就喜欢帮助病人，题干与原文表述一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“‘Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,’ her father told her.”，说明她的父亲认为护理不适合她，不觉得这是一份好工作。题干表述与原文一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals.”，说明她不是独自前往前线医院，题干中“alone”与原文表述不一致。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the injured.”，说明她不仅用自己的钱，还有朋友资助的钱。题干中“only used her own money”表述错误。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到“She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life.”，文章主要讲述南丁格尔的生平与贡献，而不是讲述如何成为一名好护士。题干与原文主旨不符。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples. Saimir Strati from Albania made the largest picture with toothpicks (牙签). More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it! The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it. Can you imagine how tall a motorbike (摩托车) is? Well, here’s one! Gregory Dunham (the USA) has made the world’s biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about l ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says it’s great fun! People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop (呼啦圈). But he isn’t satisfied. Furman’s life is all about breaking records. 26. What does Saimir Strati do? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 27. Gregory Dunham has made the biggest ________ in the world. A. car B. motorbike C. toothpick D. train 28. How long is the longest model train in the world? A. 100 meters long. B. 110 meters long. C. 130 meters long. D. 200 meters long. 29. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. some Germans made the longest real train B. Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop C. there is an elephant in Saimir Strati’s picture D. Furman has broken records many times in his life 30. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a health newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同寻常的世界纪录，包括用牙签制作的最大画作、世界上最大的摩托车、最长的模型火车以及多次创造吉尼斯世界纪录的人物，展现了人们追求独特成就的多样性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.”可知，他的职业是艺术家。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gregory Dunham (the USA) has made the world’s biggest motorbike.”可知，Gregory Dunham制造了世界上最大的摩托车。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 metres long.”可知，世界上最长的火车模型有110米长。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知，Ashrita Furman已203次入选吉尼斯纪录，且一生都在打破纪录。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知，本文主要向我们介绍了几个喜欢做不寻常事情的人所创的记录，所以最有可能在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. Although the family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and studied chemistry, physics and maths during the day. While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to physicist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments in 1934. The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 31. What did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize for? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 32. How did Marie Curie help during the First World War? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She donated her prize money and introduced X-ray machines. C. She became a doctor in the army. D. She taught science to soldiers. 33. What is the right order（正确的顺序）? a. Marie Curie went to Paris to study. b. Marie Curie won her first Nobel Prize. c. Marie Curie was born in Poland. d. Marie Curie got married to Pierre Curie. e. Marie Curie died of an illness caused by her experiments. A. c-a-d-b-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. a-b-c-d-e 34. What does the underlined word “instruments” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Musical tools. B. Scientific tools. C. Writing tools. D. Fishing tools. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman scientist. B. It discusses the importance of scientific experiments. C. It describes the life and contributions（贡献）of Marie Curie. D. It explains how X-ray machines help the wounded soldiers. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名女科学家居里夫人的生平事迹、获得的诺贝尔奖成就以及她在第一次世界大战期间对人道主义事业的贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911”可知，居里夫人获得的第二个诺贝尔奖是在化学领域。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers”可知，她通过捐赠奖金和引入 X 光机来帮助战争期间的人们。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland... In 1891, she went to Paris... got married in 1895”，第一段“She won the first in 1903”以及第三段”Marie Curie died... in 1934”可知，事件正确顺序为出生 (c)、去巴黎 (a)、结婚 (d)、获第一个奖 (b)、去世 (e)。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“She also produced instruments to keep soldiers'wounds clean”及上下文关于医疗救助的语境可推知，此处“instruments”指用于医疗或科学目的的工具。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕居里夫人的出生、学习、科研成就、战时贡献及去世展开，重点描述了其生平与贡献。 C Nowadays, more and more Chinese travelers, especially young people, are going beyond traditional sightseeing. They are looking for deeper connections and more personal experiences during their trips. This change shows a new travel idea that values the quality of experiences over how many places they visit, and real experience over checklist-style tourism. According to a recent report by China Youth Daily in May, deep and interesting “slow travel (55.3%)” and travelling on their own (52.3%) have become the most popular types among young Chinese travellers. The same report also says that visiting less famous attractions (41.9%) has become another popular choice, showing that more people prefer real experiences over crowded (拥挤的) tourist places. A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian, where college student Yan Ting purposely avoided popular tourist spots. She spent her days walking through the old town’s small streets, watching locals make tea and talk with each other, and even joined older people to learn about nanyin—an old music tradition recognized by UNESCO as an important cultural heritage. The idea of “slow travel” has also grown to include “volunteer tourism”, where travellers help with local community projects. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou, groups of young travellers worked together to help older villagers through different useful activities. They collected oral histories, recorded traditional needlework skills, and helped set up small online museums to save and show local cultural history. Thinking about her experience, Yan Ting shared, “I didn’t want to just see famous places; I wanted to feel the real life here.” Her words explain the heart of this growing trend—a wish to go beyond surface-level tourism and build real connections with local communities and their way of living. These slow and meaningful experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travellers. They show a basic change in travel values, where the quality of experience and depth of cultural understanding have become more important than just visiting many places. This way of travelling allows young people to return home not just with photos, but with lasting memories and real connections. 36. Why is nanyin mentioned in the passage? A. To prove it’s the most popular attraction in Quanzhou. B. To explain why young people travel on their own. C. To encourage every tourist to learn this kind of music. D. To provide an example of deep cultural slow travel. 37. How does the writer develop (展开) the whole passage? A. By listing numbers to show the trend. B. By comparing advantages and disadvantages. C. By giving general ideas and supporting examples. D. By sharing all kinds of young people’s travel stories. 38. The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ______. Unlike rushed tourists (与匆忙的游客不同), many young travellers now prefer slow, cultural experiences. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 39. What can we learn about “volunteer tourism (旅行)” from the passage? A. It requires young people to be very strong. B. It is only about teaching in local schools. C. It helps travellers connect with local people and culture. D. It is the most popular travel style among young people. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Traditional Sightseeing Remains Popular. B. Famous Attractions Are Travellers’ First Choice. C. Volunteer Tourism: The Only Way to Know Local Culture. D. Slow and Meaningful Travel: A New Trend for Young Chinese Travellers. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国年轻人中兴起的新型旅行方式——慢旅行，人们不再追求打卡景点数量，而是追求深度体验、感受本土文化，同时还介绍了志愿旅行这类深度旅行形式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“A good example comes from Quanzhou, Fujian...and even joined older people to learn about nanyin”，作者提到南音，是为了提供深度慢旅行的例子。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提出总观点“Nowadays, more and more Chinese travellers...This change shows a new travel idea”，后文引用报告数据“slow travel (55.3%)”、“travelling on their own (52.3%)”，并列举泉州体验南音、黔东南参与社区项目的事例来支撑观点，全文通过给出总观点并搭配支撑例子展开。对应“By giving general ideas and supporting examples”。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。第三段介绍泉州学生慢旅行的实例，句子“Unlike rushed tourists, many young travellers now prefer slow, cultural experiences.”表示“与匆忙的游客不同，许多年轻游客现在更喜欢缓慢的文化体验。”放在第三段开头，可引出本段例子。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“‘volunteer tourism’, where travellers help with local community projects”，说明志愿旅行帮助旅行者接触当地人与当地文化。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。第一段提到：“This change shows a new travel idea”，尾段提到“These slow and meaningful experiences are truly changing for modern Chinese travellers”，文章主要讲述慢而有意义的旅行成为中国年轻旅行者的新趋势，最佳标题为“Slow and Meaningful Travel: A New Trend for Young Chinese Travellers.”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ Why do they survive the hard times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple. ____42____ Yes, every living person has problems. Accept that fact. Every mountain has a peak (顶峰). Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, and neither are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all solved in time. ____43____ The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react (作出反应) to it. The positive (积极的) solution to a problem may need courage. When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you. ____44____ That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you better or bitter. It all depends on you. Storms always give way to the sun. ____45____ Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw. Your problem will be solved. A. It depends on your attitude. B. Spring always comes after winter. C. It’s how they treat their problems. D. What is the secret of successful people? E. It’s difficult for you to solve the problem. F. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! G. You may not control hard times, but you can choose how you act. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨成功人士的秘诀：人生总会遇到难题，我们无法控制困境本身，但可以选择自己的态度与应对方式，积极的心态决定事情带给我们的影响。 【41题详解】 后文连续抛出两个问句“Why do they survive the hard times...Why do they win when others lose?”，D选项“What is the secret of successful people?”提出“成功人士的秘诀是什么”，引出下文的问题，总领本段。 【42题详解】 前一句“The answer is very simple.”表示答案很简单，C选项“It’s how they treat their problems.”点明秘诀在于他们对待难题的方式，承接上文的回答，引出后文每个人都有难题的观点。 【43题详解】 后一句“The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react to it.”强调可以自主选择应对困境的方式，G选项 “You may not control hard times, but you can choose how you act.”和后文话题一致，逻辑衔接紧密。 【44题详解】 后文“That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you better or bitter. It all depends on you.”说明对问题的反应起决定性作用，F选项“Your reaction to the problem is the last word!”强调你对问题的反应才是关键，引出下文总结。 【45题详解】 前一句“Storms always give way to the sun.”用比喻表达风雨过后见阳光，B选项“Spring always comes after winter.”和前句句式、寓意呼应，和后文“Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw.”形成对应。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. To make the environment better, every ________ is working hard. (village) 【答案】villager 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善环境，每个村民都在努力工作。every后面接可数名词单数，village对应的表示“村民”的名词是villager。 47. The teacher’s ________ has changed me a lot. (kind) 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的善良改变了我很多。句子的主语部分“The teacher’s”是名词所有格形式，其后需要接一个名词作主语。根据提示词kind可知，需要变为其名词形式 kindness。故填kindness。 48. In ________ (she) case, moving to a new city turned out to be a wonderful decision. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她的情况下，搬到一座新城市结果成了一个极好的决定。固定短语in one’s case意为“在某人情况下 / 就某人而言”。 空格处修饰名词case，需要用形容词性物主代词。 括号内she的形容词性物主代词是her。 49. It is impossible ________ success without hard work. (gain) 【答案】to gain 【解析】 【详解】句意：不努力就不可能获得成功。“gain”是动词，意为“获得”。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意思是“做某事是……的”，这个句型里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，所以此处要把gain变为不定式形式to gain。 50. I think that the mobile phone is one of the most important ________ in our daily travel. (invent) 【答案】 inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为手机是我们日常旅行中最重要的发明之一。“one of the most important”后需接可数名词复数形式，invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式为invention，复数为inventions。 B. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We really learnt ________ at the science museum. (很多) 【答案】 a lot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在科学博物馆确实学到了很多。句中“learnt”为谓语动词，意为“学到、学会”，“很多”在句中修饰动词“learnt”，应用副词性短语“a lot”，置于动词之后作状语。 52. ________, the development of science has made our life better.(在我看来) 【答案】 In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，科学的发展让我们的生活变得更好。括号汉语提示“在我看来”对应的固定介词短语是in my opinion，空格位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填In my opinion。 53. Meet the cook on time, and he will lead you to a ________ to buy what you need. (当地市场) 【答案】 local market 【解析】 【详解】句意：准时和厨师碰面，他会带你去当地市场买你需要的东西。空前有不定冠词a，后面接可数名词单数，“当地市场”对应的名词短语是local market。 54. Many young scientists ________ Marie Curie because of her discoveries in physics and chemistry. (敬仰) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为玛丽·居里在物理和化学方面的发现，许多年轻科学家敬仰她。根据汉语提示可知，admire意为“敬仰，钦佩”，动词，此处主语为复数名词scientists，且描述的是一个客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，故填admire。 55. Facing difficulties, we’ve decided to keep fighting instead of ________. (放弃) 【答案】giving up 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难，我们决定继续奋斗而不是放弃。“放弃”对应的英文为give up。句中“instead of”是介词短语，介词后面的动词需要使用动名词形式，因此把give变为giving。故填giving up。 第二节 书面表达（共10分） 56. 英语听说能力是英语学习的重要部分。请你以How to improve English listening and speaking为题写一篇短文分享你的方法及建议。 写作要求： 1.文章结构要完整，有开头、主体建议、结尾； 2.条理清晰，语法正确。 3.词数80—100； 4.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to improve English listening and speaking English listening and speaking are important parts of learning English. Here is some useful advice. First, listen to English tapes or news every morning. It helps improve your listening skills greatly. Second, try to speak English as much as possible in class. You can talk with your classmates or teachers actively. Don’t be shy. Third, watching English movies is fun and useful for beginners. In short, practice makes perfect. If you keep trying hard, you will do better in English. Let’s work hard together to learn it well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍提高英语听说的方法及建议 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：要求文章结构完整，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明听说的重要性并引出主题 主体段：具体介绍提高英语听说的方法及建议 结尾段：进行总结 [第三步：要点展开] 建议描述：listen to English tapes or news every morning/try to speak English as much as possible in class/watching English movies is fun and useful/listen to easy English materials/don’t be afraid of making mistakes/practice talking with your deskmate in English等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $